易错动词含义语法辨析 重点考点梳理 专题练 2026届中考英语复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易错动词含义语法辨析 重点考点梳理
专题练 2026届中考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1．Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives
2．It’s exciting that Notre Dame of Pairs is open to the public again this year. However, the cause of the fire five years ago ________ unclear.
A．gets B．becomes C．turns D．remains
3．—Parents always put their children first.
—That’s true because it is they who ________ to the future of a family most!
A．reply B．matter C．lead D．connect
4．I can hardly ________ what else the man has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．doubt B．imagine C．realize D．discover
5．—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept
6．—Dad, what’s for dinner It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels
7．Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
8．—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
9．People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise
10．Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned
11．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish
12．一You added sugar in my tea It ________ terrible!
一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
13．The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open
14．Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare
15．Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider
16．The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected
17．— How did you come to Baoying
— By high-speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.
A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took
18．Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
19．—Jack, I hear you are going to travel abroad at the Spring Festival.
—I have ________ the plan. It’s a tradition for Chinese to be with family.
A．confirmed B．connected C．controlled D．cancelled
20．Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability.
A．influence B．insist C．increase D．invent
21．—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently.
—The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.
A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged
22．—Anything new in today’s newspaper
—Yeah! A young man was ________ and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted.
A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．avoided
23．My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight.
A．control B．consider C．connect D．confirm
24．The youth worker liked by many students asks anyone who has any problem to ______ her any time.
A．confirm B．connect C．contact D．commit
25．—Look, the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer.
—Yes, perhaps that’s why the witness ________ him for the murderer.
A．asked B．mistook C．arrested D．praised
26．—Some people often ______ New York, one of the biggest cities, for the capital of the USA．
—In fact, its capital is Washington D．C．
A．think B．consider C．mistake D．confirm
27．— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.
— Why not ________ visiting Kunming It’s known as “The Spring City”.
A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid
28．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D B B A B B C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B A A A D B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 B C A C B C C A
1．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她很有创造力！
考查动词辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制造；gives给。根据“Alice often …the fun of doing DIY with us”可知，是与我们分享这种乐趣，用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：今年巴黎圣母院再次向公众开放，这令人兴奋。然而，五年前那场火灾的原因仍然不清楚。
考查动词辨析。gets变得；becomes变得；turns变得；remains仍然是，保持。根据常识，火灾的原因五年前就已存在，且至今未明，所以使用“remain”表示状态的延续。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——父母总是把他们的孩子放在首位。——那是真的，因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要！
考查动词辨析。reply回复；matter重要；有关系；lead导致；connect连接。根据“That’s true because it is they who...to the future of a family most!”可知，此处表示那是真的，因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要！故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我几乎难以想象这个男人还有什么可说的。每个人都知道那是个谎言。
考查动词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；imagine想象；realize意识到；discover发现。根据“Everyone knows that’s a lie.”可知，此处指我无法想象他还有什么别的可说的，“I can hardly imagine...”即“我几乎难以想象……”，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner ”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！
考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。
考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine检查；expect期望；wish祝福；根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗？……太糟糕了！” 可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此用“tastes”，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。
考查时态。close关闭；open打开；根据“announced”可知，从句要用过去的某种事态，排除A/C选项；根据“as more people chose to read e-books.”可知，此处指的是关闭三分之一的书店，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一种财富。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；contact联系；consider考虑。根据“Don’t…your child with others”可知，此处是compare…with…短语，意为“拿……跟……比较”，故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；guarded保卫；compared比较；protected保护。根据“The drama ‘Yuhuayao’…citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.”可知，此处是provide sb with sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——你是怎么来宝应的？——坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人；lost失去；took花费，主语是it或物。根据“It…me only 28 minutes to get here.”可知，此处是“it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。
考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：——杰克，我听说你打算在春节期间出国旅行。——我已经取消了这个计划。和家人在一起是中国人的传统。
考查动词辨析。confirmed确认；connected连接，联系；controlled控制；cancelled取消。根据“It’s a tradition for Chinese to be with family.”可知，Jack认为和家人在一起过春节是中国人的传统，所以应该是取消了出国旅行的计划。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：好的学习方法不仅能增加我们学习的兴趣，而且还能提高我们的学习能力。
考查动词辨析。influence影响；insist坚持；increase增加；invent发明。根据“Good learning methods can not only ... our interest in learning”可知，此处表示“增加兴趣”。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：——电视剧《十万座桥》最近非常受欢迎。——这部纪录片通过跌宕起伏的故事和生动的角色吸引了无数粉丝。
考查动词辨析。presented呈现；impressed 给……留下深刻印象；connected连接；encouraged鼓励。根据“countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.”可知，“吸引了无数粉丝”应使用“impressed”，此处表示“给人留下深刻印象”最合适。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——有！一名年轻男子遭到袭击，严重受伤，嫌疑人仍在通缉中。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；arrested逮捕；attacked袭击；avoided避免。根据“and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted.”可知，年轻人被袭击了，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天锻炼来帮助控制他的体重。
考查动词辨析。control控制；consider考虑；connect连接；confirm确认。根据“takes exercise every day to help ... his weight.”可知，每天锻炼是为了控制体重。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：深受许多学生喜爱的青年工作者要求任何有问题的人随时联系她。
考查动词词义辨析。confirm证实；connect连接；contact联络；commit承诺。根据上下文语境，“随时联系她” 最为合理。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——看，那个又矮又瘦的男人和凶手穿着同样的衣服。——是的，也许这就是为什么证人把他误认为是凶手。
考查动词辨析。asked询问；mistook把……误认为；arrested逮捕；praised表扬。根据“the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer.”可知，是指把这个又矮又瘦的男人误认为凶手。故选B。
26．C
【详解】——句意：有些人把最大的城市之一纽约误认为是美国的首都。——事实上，它的首都是华盛顿特区。
考查动词辨析。think认为；consider考虑；mistake误以为；confirm确认。根据“In fact, its capital is Washington D. C.”可知，应该是有些人把最大的城市之一纽约“误认为”是美国的首都，mistake...for...“把……误认为……”，固定搭配。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道去哪里度过即将到来的寒假。——为什么不考虑去昆明呢？它被称为“春城”。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；mind介意；consider考虑；avoid避免。根据“I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.”可知，此处建议考虑昆明。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：大多数学生每天都很忙。他们只能花半个小时和父母交谈。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构有“spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”或“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”；take花费，主语通常是it，常用句型是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”；pay花费，支付，主语通常是人，一般用于“pay (sb.) for sth.”结构；use使用。根据“They can only ... half an hour talking”可知，此处是spend time doing sth。故选A。
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