河南省周口市桦南县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期（12月）第三次月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 河南省周口市桦南县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期（12月）第三次月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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桦南一中2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次月考 高二英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分 满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第I卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第 一 节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the man sit
A.Next to the woman. B.Behind the woman.C.Next to the woman's friend.
2.How much does one ticket cost
A.$20. B.$40. C.S80.
3.What will the man do this Tuesday
A.Deliver a speech. B.Meet his lawyer. C.Hold a conference.
4.What can be inferred about the girl
A.She was ill in bed. B.She passed the exam.C.She is telling a lie.
5.What would the woman like to do with the package
A.Wrap it by herself B.Have it delivered. C.Take it with her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is most probably the woman
A.Amechanic. B.A saleswoman. C.A student.
7.What will the woman do next
A.Ask Jim for help. B.Use the man's laptop. C.Buy a new computer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where was the woman born
A.In America. B.In Britain. C.In Argentina.
9.What are the speakers probably doing
A.Catching up with each other. B.Having a job interview.
C.Talking about travel experiences.
听第8段材料，回答第10 - 12题。
10.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.TV host and guest. C.Classmates.
11.What language is the woman studying now
A.Spanish. B.French. C.English.
12.What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages
A.Listening to the radio. B.Studying in the university.
C.Traveling in these countries.
听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 1 3 - 1 6 题 。
13.How does the man feel about flying
A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Scared.
14.Who has a driver's license
A.The man. B.The woman. C.Neither of the speakers.
15.What does the woman say about traveling by bus
A.It's unpleasant and inconvenient.
B.It's great to see the scenery.
C.It's exciting to meet other passengers.
16.What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia
A.The plane. B.The train. C.The car.
听下面 一 段独白，回答第17 - 20题。
17.What was the speaker's feeling this morning
A Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous.
18.When did the 100-meter freestyle begin
A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At 9:10.
19.What was the speaker a little disappointed at
A.The result of her competition.
B.Other swimmers'behaviors.
C.The judge's instructions.
20.What was the score of the speaker's team
A.47 points. B.50 points. C.53 points.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Now it's the perfect time to teach kids about growing things.Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning.
*Color carnations(康乃馨)
Fill a glass with water and color the water.Add a white carnation stalk(茎) and watch the plant,become colorful as it“drinks”the colored water.This is a great,short experiment to show how plants take in water.
*Plant root vegetables
Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting them in a clear container.First,fill the bottom of the container with small stones.Next,add potting soil and plant rot vegetable seeds,trying carrots or onions,evenly.Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the rot form.Best of all,when the vegetable is done growing,you can eat it!
*Study speedy sunflowers
Sunflower seeds sprout(发芽)and grow quickly,making this the perfect flower for impatient children.These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container.Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil,wearing the seed's outer part like a hat!Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the lower as it forms.
*Make a grass basket
Grass is another seed that grows quickly.Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day.
Growing plants is a great way to bring some leaning—and a little sunshine—to your daily life.Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring.
21.Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants“drink”water
A.Color carnations. B.Make a grass basket.
C.Plant root vegetables. D.Study speedy sunflowers.
22.What is special about the experiment of“Plant root vegetables”
A.It has strict requirements for temperature.
B.It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor.
C.It is prefect for impatient kids.
D.It is boring to carry on.
23.What do sunflowers and grass have in common
A.They both need little water. B.They both welcome sunshine.
C.They both prefer clear containers. D.They both grow very quickly.
B
Born on her family's farm in Ray,North Dakota,Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse.Being a few years behind didn't hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors.Aware of her intelligence,she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major,where her skill was evident.
The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists.In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman,she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents,producing explosives(爆炸 物)for the wartime effort.She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio,taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives,so she made a move to the field of aeronautics,moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation).The only woman out of 900 engineers,she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants(推进剂)and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However,never having returned to complete her degree,she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer,even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.
Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space,Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project.National pride was on the line,so Morgan set about investigating fuels.After countless trials,she finally designed her own mixture,which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器),such as Jupiter-C rockets,proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign.The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible,even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
24.What do we know about Mary
A.She attended school while helping with farm work.
B.She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation.
C.She changed her working focus because her country's demand changed.
D.She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career.
25.What was Mary doing after the war ended
A.Analyzing chemicals. B.Producing explosives.
C.Mixing and saving fuels. D.Designing and building aircraft.
26.What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA
A.Her special knowledge in fuels. B.Her rank as an engineer.
C.Her discovery of Hydyne. D.Her sense of national pride
27.Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan
A.Caring and determined. B.Intelligent and skillful.
C.Courageous but sensitive. D.Accomplished but proud.
C
Imagine that you are in a crowded place.You do not notice,but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码).Then,they steal your phone.Suddenly,your photos,documents,financial information,and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you.
Apple,the iPhone maker,recently released an update to its iOS operating system.It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP).The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.
Apple says the feature adds extra security for users.It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts,delete their photos and other files from their iCloud,and take money from their bank accounts.
SDP keeps track of a user's“familiar locations”,such as their home or workplace.It also reduces the importance of passwords.Instead,it favors "biometric"(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints,which are a lot harder to copy.
If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone,the device will require a Face IDor Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner.The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method.
Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to
change security settings.For example,if someone tries to sign ut oI an Appie i account,change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location,they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID,wait an hour,and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan.
Changing an Apple ID password,updating Apple ID security settings,adding or removing Face or Touch ID,and turning off the Find My device feature or
Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature.
28.What is the function of paragraph 1
A.To set a phone-stealing scene.
B.To introduce the following text.
C.To remind readers to be cautious.
D.To explain how password theft directly causes device loss.
29.What can SDP do to add security for users
A.Stop iCloud files from being deleted.
B.Make it less likely to enter the phone.
C.Secure Apple accounts with remote locking.
D.Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts.
30.What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone
A.Previous passwords. B.A new security setting.
C.An Apple ID account. D.Identity recognition.
31.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.iPhone's anti-theft measure. B.Apple ID security settings.
C.Usage of biometric features. D.Apple's iOS operating system.
D
Jason,a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania,uses the term “pseudo-working”to describe how many of us study.The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard—he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night—but,because of a lack of focus and concentration,he or she doesn't actually accomplish much.
This phenomenon can be seen in most colleges.For example,at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day and the students I used to see in there late at night crowded in groups,drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working.
By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours,these students are damaging their brain's ability to think clearly and
efficiently to accomplish the task at hand.In the end they get half the results with twice the effort.
The bigger problem here is that most students don't even realize that they’re pseudo-working.To them pseudo-working is work—it's how they've always done it,and it's how all of their friends do it.It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way.Straight-A students,on the other hand,know all about pseudo-working.They fear it,and for good reason it not only wastes time,but it's also mentally tiring.
In fact,the most important skill in becoming a better student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort.Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit.
So how can students manage to study efficiently One key factor is captured in the following simple formula:work accomplished =time spentxintensity of focus.Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus.Therefore,to accomplish something by pseudo-working,you need to spend a lot of time.The straight-A approach,on the other.hand,maximizes intensity in order to minimize time.
32.Which of the following phenomenon is an example of pseudo-working
A.Tom is busy takifg notes while attending a lecture.
B.Alice and Sara are sitting on the sofa reading their favorite books.
C.Mike is sitting in the study room in preparation for a final exam quietly.
D.Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.
33.What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4
A.Straight-A students believe some tasks are worth twice the effort.
B.Too much thinking may weaken the brain's ability of the students.
C.Negative effects of pseudo-working are not fully realized by many students. D.Students will get good grades once they realize that pseudo-working is
ineffective.
34.What does the underlined word“optimal' mean in paragraph
A.Longest. B.Best. C.Least. D.Worst.
35.Why does the author mention the formula in the text
A.To show the benefit of working hard.
B.To prove the necessity of accomplishing work.
C.To emphasize the importance of concentration.
D.To explain the reason for spending much time.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项 为 多 余 选 项 。
Looking for a way to connect with nature but you're not sure how to when you live in the city Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your pressure.
◆Go on a wildlife walk.
There's lots of urban wildlife for you to discover,so.you can reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information. 36 A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you're surrounded by nature.
◆ _ 37
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes.This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you're part of the huge world,helping you to relax and feel calmer.
◆Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you.
38 You can also fill some tubs(盆)with flowers to attract butterflies.Create a friendly place for nature and you're sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home.
◆Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden.If you've got a balcony,fill it with pots full of flowers. 39 Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. 40
A.Have a walk in a park.
B.Take off your shoes and walk barefoot.
C.You can grow your own vegetables on it as well
D.It's a different way of experiencing nature and helping you to enjoy it.
E.You can put a bird feeder on your balcony(阳台)or by your window.
F.Meantime,this is a good method of improving your health and well-being.
G.They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in your cities.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
It was a chilly November morning when I stood at the starting line of the
New York City Marathon.My hands 41 around the paper cup of coffee,
seeking warmth.Just six months earlier,I had一 42 _this race after a
decade-long battle with knee injuries.Doctors had warned me that running might cause 43 damage,but my determination outweighed the fear.
The first 10miles felt like flying.Crowds cheered 44 _,their energy creating an invisible 45 that carried runners forward.By mile 18,
however,my legs turned to lead(铅).Each step made me recall the 46 I'd faced during physical therapy—the frustration of progress lost,the loneliness of early-morning exercises.
Then came the Queensboro Bridge.As I climbed the steep slope,an elderly
runner beside me stumbled.Without thinking,I 47 my pace to steady
him.“Thanks,kid,”he wheezed.“This old heart still has a few miles left.”His
words struck me:this wasn't about 48 _others;it was about finishing together.
As I pushed through the last part of Central Park,all around me were 49 faces and shouts from tired voices.Crossing the finish line,I didn't feel the expected 50 .Instead,there was quiet pride—not just in completing 26.2 miles,but in having 51 my limits.Sports,I realized,aren't merely about physical 52 ;they teach us that true victory lies in the 53 to keep moving when every cell screams to stop.
Today,my marathon medal hangs next to my physical therapy discharge papers(出院证明).Together,they remind me that human 54 is measured not in the absence of obstacles,but in our courage to 55 them —step by step.
41.A.relaxed B.froze C.trembled D.waved
42.A.joined in B.agreed to C.submitted to D.registered for
43.A.permanent B.temporary C.slight D.minor
44.A.violently B.anxiously C.wildly D.silently
45.A.barrier B.current C.boundary D.shadow
(
第5
)高二月考
46.A.pains B.rewards C.routines D.joys
47.A.maintained B.adjusted C.calculated D.increased
48.A.impressing B.defeating C.following D.blaming
49.A.unfamiliar B.excited. C.painted D.exhausted
50.A.relief B.anger C.confusion D.regret
51.A.accepted B.expanded C.defended D.ignored
52.A.strength B.contact C.appeal D.conflict
53.A.refusal B.ambition C.determination D.trend
54.A.luck B.weakness C.value D.greatness
55.A.avoid B.create C.embrace D.criticize
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)
第四部分语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
August 3rd is Watermelon Day,an annual holiday that celebrates everyone's favorite summer fruit. 56 (make)of almost 92%water,the fruit is full of vitamin A and vitamin C and antioxidants(抗氧化剂).So what are you waiting for Get yourself a few slices of watermelon 57 (celebrate)this delicious holiday.
Watermelon is an ancient food that 58 (believe)to have originated in Africa.Historians have found evidence of watermelon planting as far back as 4,000 years ago.Today, 59 (variety)of the fruit are grown in warm parts of the world.
Because of 60 (it)high water content,watermelon is a kind of thirst -quenching(解渴的)fruit.In fact,in the Kalahari Desert,. 61 watermelon is called “tsamma”,it is one of the main sources of water during the dry,hot season.In the past,people. 62 (go)across the desert only during a good tsamma season.
Some studies have shown that the antioxidants in watermelon can reduce the risk of some types of cancer.
Moreover,all parts of the fruit are 63 (eat).Its flesh can be eaten 64 (direct)or juiced.In many parts of the world,the thick green outer covering of the fruit serves. 65 a dish,and its seeds are dried,roasted and enjoyed like nuts.
第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你喜爱的一个英文网站正在进行“The Low-carbon Lifestyle Around Me”为话题的论坛活动。请你用英语写一篇短文放在论坛上，内容包括：
1.你对低碳生活的理解；2.你和家人是如何做的。
注 意 ：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写词数应为150个左右。
At nine years old,Charlotte went through more than the usual amount of excitement and change for a girl.In the past few months,her stable life had been turned upside down when her father was laid off from his job.This brought about a series of events,including her parents losing their beautiful Victorian home and forcing their family into a fifteen-foot trailer(拖车)they had previously only used for weekend camping trips.
Life in the trailer was tough,yet it was filled with warmth.Though her family possessed little,their door was never closed to those who had even less.Never will she forget the first time they squeezed onto the tiny couch(长沙发)together, which doubled as her parents' bed at night.One evening,as her mother was checking the last food they had,her voice trembled,“We don't have enough food to last the week.”Hearing this,Charlotte was seized by a sense of sadness,like a huge stone settled in her heart.
Moments later,her mother rose to prepare the modest chicken dinner.
Charlotte wandered outside where her dad Was working on their broken-down
言 一丹 第 6 页
truck.Just then,a middle-aged man with dirty clothes emerged from a winding ing right up to them,the man whispered in hesitation with a mix of shame and hope,“I...I am a hiker and have got lost.I'm hungry and wondering if you have any food to spare.”
Charlotte's heart tightened,countless thoughts racing in her mind.They barely had enough for themselves.The chicken for dinner wouldn't even fill three plates.“But the man seems to be in greater need of food than we do,”she thought to herself.
注 意 ：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
( 2 ) 请 按 如 下 格 式 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 作 答 。
Paragraph 1:“Of course!”The words escaped Charlotte before she even realize it.
山
Paragraph 2:Days later,the hiker returned with a big bag.
12月月考答案
1-5 BBACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BCBAA
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C
36.G 37.B 38.E 39.C 40.F
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.B
49.D 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.C
56.Made 57.to celebrate 58.is believed 59.varieties
60.its 61.where 62.went 63.eatable 64.directly
65.as
The Low-carbon Lifestyle Around Me
“Low-carbon lifestyle”is a concept aiming to lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible.At present,this lifestyle is being accepted in my family.
My father used to drive his car to and from work,but things were different in the last spring Festival,during which he had enough time to experience the low-carbon lifestyle.We visited our relatives and friends by bicycle during the festival,which is good to our health and for the environment.Besides,I remember to turn off the light when I leave my room.I often use things that can be recycled.For example,I use both sides of the paper.
I think it's our duty to live a low-carbon life.Let's put it into action as soon as possible.
“Of course!”The words escaped Charlotte before she even realized it.She turned to her dad,who nodded without hesitation.With light steps,Charlotte went inside and told her mum.They invited the man to have dinner together and Charlotte's mother divided the chicken into four portions instead of three,the biggest share for him.The man's face lit up with gratitude as he took a bite,“The most delicious chicken in my life."As they ate together in the trailer,laughter bubbled up-stories were shared,and for a moment,the bitterness of their life was left behind.After dinner,her father showed the hiker the right way.He thanked them repeatedly and hit the road.
Days later,the hiker returned with a big bag.Inside the bag were some canned foods,fresh bread and even a small bag of candies for Charlotte."I couldn't forget your kindness,"he explained gratefully. Charlotte hugged him,her eyes sparkling,while her father clapped him on the back like an old friend.That evening,they feasted on a proper
meal,a warm atmosphere flowing in the trailer,as if hope itself knocked on their door.The hiker's gesture not only filled their stomachs but also warmed their hearts.It was a reminder that even in the darkest times, kindness has a way of circling back when least expected.
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分 满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第I卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第 一 节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the man sit
A.Next to the woman. B.Behind the woman.C.Next to the woman's friend.
2.How much does one ticket cost
A.$20. B.$40. C.S80.
3.What will the man do this Tuesday
A.Deliver a speech. B.Meet his lawyer. C.Hold a conference.
4.What can be inferred about the girl
A.She was ill in bed. B.She passed the exam.C.She is telling a lie.
5.What would the woman like to do with the package
A.Wrap it by herself B.Have it delivered. C.Take it with her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is most probably the woman
A.Amechanic. B.A saleswoman. C.A student.
7.What will the woman do next
A.Ask Jim for help. B.Use the man's laptop. C.Buy a new computer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where was the woman born
A.In America. B.In Britain. C.In Argentina.
9.What are the speakers probably doing
A.Catching up with each other. B.Having a job interview.
C.Talking about travel experiences.
听第8段材料，回答第10 - 12题。
10.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.TV host and guest. C.Classmates.
11.What language is the woman studying now
A.Spanish. B.French. C.English.
12.What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages
A.Listening to the radio. B.Studying in the university.
C.Traveling in these countries.
听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 1 3 - 1 6 题 。
13.How does the man feel about flying
A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Scared.
14.Who has a driver's license
A.The man. B.The woman. C.Neither of the speakers.
15.What does the woman say about traveling by bus
A.It's unpleasant and inconvenient.
B.It's great to see the scenery.
C.It's exciting to meet other passengers.
16.What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia
A.The plane. B.The train. C.The car.
听下面 一 段独白，回答第17 - 20题。
17.What was the speaker's feeling this morning
A Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous.
18.When did the 100-meter freestyle begin
A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At 9:10.
19.What was the speaker a little disappointed at
A.The result of her competition.
B.Other swimmers'behaviors.
C.The judge's instructions.
20.What was the score of the speaker's team
A.47 points. B.50 points. C.53 points.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Now it's the perfect time to teach kids about growing things.Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning.
*Color carnations(康乃馨)
Fill a glass with water and color the water.Add a white carnation stalk(茎) and watch the plant,become colorful as it“drinks”the colored water.This is a great,short experiment to show how plants take in water.
*Plant root vegetables
Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting them in a clear container.First,fill the bottom of the container with small stones.Next,add potting soil and plant rot vegetable seeds,trying carrots or onions,evenly.Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the rot form.Best of all,when the vegetable is done growing,you can eat it!
*Study speedy sunflowers
Sunflower seeds sprout(发芽)and grow quickly,making this the perfect flower for impatient children.These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container.Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil,wearing the seed's outer part like a hat!Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the lower as it forms.
*Make a grass basket
Grass is another seed that grows quickly.Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day.
Growing plants is a great way to bring some leaning—and a little sunshine—to your daily life.Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring.
21.Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants“drink”water
A.Color carnations. B.Make a grass basket.
C.Plant root vegetables. D.Study speedy sunflowers.
22.What is special about the experiment of“Plant root vegetables”
A.It has strict requirements for temperature.
B.It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor.
C.It is prefect for impatient kids.
D.It is boring to carry on.
23.What do sunflowers and grass have in common
A.They both need little water. B.They both welcome sunshine.
C.They both prefer clear containers. D.They both grow very quickly.
B
Born on her family's farm in Ray,North Dakota,Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse.Being a few years behind didn't hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors.Aware of her intelligence,she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major,where her skill was evident.
The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists.In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman,she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents,producing explosives(爆炸 物)for the wartime effort.She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio,taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives,so she made a move to the field of aeronautics,moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation).The only woman out of 900 engineers,she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants(推进剂)and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However,never having returned to complete her degree,she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer,even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.
Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space,Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project.National pride was on the line,so Morgan set about investigating fuels.After countless trials,she finally designed her own mixture,which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器),such as Jupiter-C rockets,proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign.The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible,even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
24.What do we know about Mary
A.She attended school while helping with farm work.
B.She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation.
C.She changed her working focus because her country's demand changed.
D.She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career.
25.What was Mary doing after the war ended
A.Analyzing chemicals. B.Producing explosives.
C.Mixing and saving fuels. D.Designing and building aircraft.
26.What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA
A.Her special knowledge in fuels. B.Her rank as an engineer.
C.Her discovery of Hydyne. D.Her sense of national pride
27.Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan
A.Caring and determined. B.Intelligent and skillful.
C.Courageous but sensitive. D.Accomplished but proud.
C
Imagine that you are in a crowded place.You do not notice,but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码).Then,they steal your phone.Suddenly,your photos,documents,financial information,and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you.
Apple,the iPhone maker,recently released an update to its iOS operating system.It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP).The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.
Apple says the feature adds extra security for users.It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts,delete their photos and other files from their iCloud,and take money from their bank accounts.
SDP keeps track of a user's“familiar locations”,such as their home or workplace.It also reduces the importance of passwords.Instead,it favors "biometric"(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints,which are a lot harder to copy.
If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone,the device will require a Face IDor Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner.The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method.
Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to
change security settings.For example,if someone tries to sign ut oI an Appie i account,change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location,they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID,wait an hour,and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan.
Changing an Apple ID password,updating Apple ID security settings,adding or removing Face or Touch ID,and turning off the Find My device feature or
Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature.
28.What is the function of paragraph 1
A.To set a phone-stealing scene.
B.To introduce the following text.
C.To remind readers to be cautious.
D.To explain how password theft directly causes device loss.
29.What can SDP do to add security for users
A.Stop iCloud files from being deleted.
B.Make it less likely to enter the phone.
C.Secure Apple accounts with remote locking.
D.Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts.
30.What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone
A.Previous passwords. B.A new security setting.
C.An Apple ID account. D.Identity recognition.
31.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.iPhone's anti-theft measure. B.Apple ID security settings.
C.Usage of biometric features. D.Apple's iOS operating system.
D
Jason,a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania,uses the term “pseudo-working”to describe how many of us study.The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard—he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night—but,because of a lack of focus and concentration,he or she doesn't actually accomplish much.
This phenomenon can be seen in most colleges.For example,at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day and the students I used to see in there late at night crowded in groups,drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working.
By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours,these students are damaging their brain's ability to think clearly and
efficiently to accomplish the task at hand.In the end they get half the results with twice the effort.
The bigger problem here is that most students don't even realize that they’re pseudo-working.To them pseudo-working is work—it's how they've always done it,and it's how all of their friends do it.It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way.Straight-A students,on the other hand,know all about pseudo-working.They fear it,and for good reason it not only wastes time,but it's also mentally tiring.
In fact,the most important skill in becoming a better student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort.Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit.
So how can students manage to study efficiently One key factor is captured in the following simple formula:work accomplished =time spentxintensity of focus.Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus.Therefore,to accomplish something by pseudo-working,you need to spend a lot of time.The straight-A approach,on the other.hand,maximizes intensity in order to minimize time.
32.Which of the following phenomenon is an example of pseudo-working
A.Tom is busy takifg notes while attending a lecture.
B.Alice and Sara are sitting on the sofa reading their favorite books.
C.Mike is sitting in the study room in preparation for a final exam quietly.
D.Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.
33.What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4
A.Straight-A students believe some tasks are worth twice the effort.
B.Too much thinking may weaken the brain's ability of the students.
C.Negative effects of pseudo-working are not fully realized by many students. D.Students will get good grades once they realize that pseudo-working is
ineffective.
34.What does the underlined word“optimal' mean in paragraph
A.Longest. B.Best. C.Least. D.Worst.
35.Why does the author mention the formula in the text
A.To show the benefit of working hard.
B.To prove the necessity of accomplishing work.
C.To emphasize the importance of concentration.
D.To explain the reason for spending much time.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项 为 多 余 选 项 。
Looking for a way to connect with nature but you're not sure how to when you live in the city Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your pressure.
◆Go on a wildlife walk.
There's lots of urban wildlife for you to discover,so.you can reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information. 36 A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you're surrounded by nature.
◆ _ 37
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes.This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you're part of the huge world,helping you to relax and feel calmer.
◆Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you.
38 You can also fill some tubs(盆)with flowers to attract butterflies.Create a friendly place for nature and you're sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home.
◆Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden.If you've got a balcony,fill it with pots full of flowers. 39 Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. 40
A.Have a walk in a park.
B.Take off your shoes and walk barefoot.
C.You can grow your own vegetables on it as well
D.It's a different way of experiencing nature and helping you to enjoy it.
E.You can put a bird feeder on your balcony(阳台)or by your window.
F.Meantime,this is a good method of improving your health and well-being.
G.They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in your cities.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
It was a chilly November morning when I stood at the starting line of the
New York City Marathon.My hands 41 around the paper cup of coffee,
seeking warmth.Just six months earlier,I had一 42 _this race after a
decade-long battle with knee injuries.Doctors had warned me that running might cause 43 damage,but my determination outweighed the fear.
The first 10miles felt like flying.Crowds cheered 44 _,their energy creating an invisible 45 that carried runners forward.By mile 18,
however,my legs turned to lead(铅).Each step made me recall the 46 I'd faced during physical therapy—the frustration of progress lost,the loneliness of early-morning exercises.
Then came the Queensboro Bridge.As I climbed the steep slope,an elderly
runner beside me stumbled.Without thinking,I 47 my pace to steady
him.“Thanks,kid,”he wheezed.“This old heart still has a few miles left.”His
words struck me:this wasn't about 48 _others;it was about finishing together.
As I pushed through the last part of Central Park,all around me were 49 faces and shouts from tired voices.Crossing the finish line,I didn't feel the expected 50 .Instead,there was quiet pride—not just in completing 26.2 miles,but in having 51 my limits.Sports,I realized,aren't merely about physical 52 ;they teach us that true victory lies in the 53 to keep moving when every cell screams to stop.
Today,my marathon medal hangs next to my physical therapy discharge papers(出院证明).Together,they remind me that human 54 is measured not in the absence of obstacles,but in our courage to 55 them —step by step.
41.A.relaxed B.froze C.trembled D.waved
42.A.joined in B.agreed to C.submitted to D.registered for
43.A.permanent B.temporary C.slight D.minor
44.A.violently B.anxiously C.wildly D.silently
45.A.barrier B.current C.boundary D.shadow
(
第5
)高二月考
46.A.pains B.rewards C.routines D.joys
47.A.maintained B.adjusted C.calculated D.increased
48.A.impressing B.defeating C.following D.blaming
49.A.unfamiliar B.excited. C.painted D.exhausted
50.A.relief B.anger C.confusion D.regret
51.A.accepted B.expanded C.defended D.ignored
52.A.strength B.contact C.appeal D.conflict
53.A.refusal B.ambition C.determination D.trend
54.A.luck B.weakness C.value D.greatness
55.A.avoid B.create C.embrace D.criticize
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)
第四部分语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
August 3rd is Watermelon Day,an annual holiday that celebrates everyone's favorite summer fruit. 56 (make)of almost 92%water,the fruit is full of vitamin A and vitamin C and antioxidants(抗氧化剂).So what are you waiting for Get yourself a few slices of watermelon 57 (celebrate)this delicious holiday.
Watermelon is an ancient food that 58 (believe)to have originated in Africa.Historians have found evidence of watermelon planting as far back as 4,000 years ago.Today, 59 (variety)of the fruit are grown in warm parts of the world.
Because of 60 (it)high water content,watermelon is a kind of thirst -quenching(解渴的)fruit.In fact,in the Kalahari Desert,. 61 watermelon is called “tsamma”,it is one of the main sources of water during the dry,hot season.In the past,people. 62 (go)across the desert only during a good tsamma season.
Some studies have shown that the antioxidants in watermelon can reduce the risk of some types of cancer.
Moreover,all parts of the fruit are 63 (eat).Its flesh can be eaten 64 (direct)or juiced.In many parts of the world,the thick green outer covering of the fruit serves. 65 a dish,and its seeds are dried,roasted and enjoyed like nuts.
第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你喜爱的一个英文网站正在进行“The Low-carbon Lifestyle Around Me”为话题的论坛活动。请你用英语写一篇短文放在论坛上，内容包括：
1.你对低碳生活的理解；2.你和家人是如何做的。
注 意 ：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写词数应为150个左右。
At nine years old,Charlotte went through more than the usual amount of excitement and change for a girl.In the past few months,her stable life had been turned upside down when her father was laid off from his job.This brought about a series of events,including her parents losing their beautiful Victorian home and forcing their family into a fifteen-foot trailer(拖车)they had previously only used for weekend camping trips.
Life in the trailer was tough,yet it was filled with warmth.Though her family possessed little,their door was never closed to those who had even less.Never will she forget the first time they squeezed onto the tiny couch(长沙发)together, which doubled as her parents' bed at night.One evening,as her mother was checking the last food they had,her voice trembled,“We don't have enough food to last the week.”Hearing this,Charlotte was seized by a sense of sadness,like a huge stone settled in her heart.
Moments later,her mother rose to prepare the modest chicken dinner.
Charlotte wandered outside where her dad Was working on their broken-down
言 一丹 第 6 页
truck.Just then,a middle-aged man with dirty clothes emerged from a winding ing right up to them,the man whispered in hesitation with a mix of shame and hope,“I...I am a hiker and have got lost.I'm hungry and wondering if you have any food to spare.”
Charlotte's heart tightened,countless thoughts racing in her mind.They barely had enough for themselves.The chicken for dinner wouldn't even fill three plates.“But the man seems to be in greater need of food than we do,”she thought to herself.
注 意 ：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
( 2 ) 请 按 如 下 格 式 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 作 答 。
Paragraph 1:“Of course!”The words escaped Charlotte before she even realize it.
山
Paragraph 2:Days later,the hiker returned with a big bag.
12月月考答案
1-5 BBACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BCBAA
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C
36.G 37.B 38.E 39.C 40.F
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.B
49.D 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.C
56.Made 57.to celebrate 58.is believed 59.varieties
60.its 61.where 62.went 63.eatable 64.directly
65.as
The Low-carbon Lifestyle Around Me
“Low-carbon lifestyle”is a concept aiming to lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible.At present,this lifestyle is being accepted in my family.
My father used to drive his car to and from work,but things were different in the last spring Festival,during which he had enough time to experience the low-carbon lifestyle.We visited our relatives and friends by bicycle during the festival,which is good to our health and for the environment.Besides,I remember to turn off the light when I leave my room.I often use things that can be recycled.For example,I use both sides of the paper.
I think it's our duty to live a low-carbon life.Let's put it into action as soon as possible.
“Of course!”The words escaped Charlotte before she even realized it.She turned to her dad,who nodded without hesitation.With light steps,Charlotte went inside and told her mum.They invited the man to have dinner together and Charlotte's mother divided the chicken into four portions instead of three,the biggest share for him.The man's face lit up with gratitude as he took a bite,“The most delicious chicken in my life."As they ate together in the trailer,laughter bubbled up-stories were shared,and for a moment,the bitterness of their life was left behind.After dinner,her father showed the hiker the right way.He thanked them repeatedly and hit the road.
Days later,the hiker returned with a big bag.Inside the bag were some canned foods,fresh bread and even a small bag of candies for Charlotte."I couldn't forget your kindness,"he explained gratefully. Charlotte hugged him,her eyes sparkling,while her father clapped him on the back like an old friend.That evening,they feasted on a proper
meal,a warm atmosphere flowing in the trailer,as if hope itself knocked on their door.The hiker's gesture not only filled their stomachs but also warmed their hearts.It was a reminder that even in the darkest times, kindness has a way of circling back when least expected.
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