英语 选择性必修 第一册 WY
第三单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．Going to the Xinhua Bookstore.
B．Seeing the woman's uncle.
C．What to do after work.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hotel.
B．In a department store.
C．At a railway station.
3．What is the man's response to the woman
A．He accepts her suggestion.
B．He refuses her suggestion.
C．He will think about her suggestion carefully.
4．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Neither of the speakers likes to copy questions.
B．Both of the speakers like to waste time.
C．The man doesn't like to copy questions but the woman does.
5．What is the woman's response to the suggestion
A．She doesn't like the suggestion.
B．She likes the suggestion.
C．She thinks it's impossible.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the girl feel at first
A．Nervous. B．Confident.
C．Relaxed.
7．When will the English speech contest start
A．At 2：00 pm. B．At 3：00 pm.
C．At 5：00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man get to the stop at the right moment
A．He often takes this bus.
B．He has a bus schedule.
C．He isn't a stranger.
9．Where does the woman want to go
A．The museum. B．The post office.
C．The bus station.
10．How often does the bus run
A．Every 5 minutes.
B．Every 10 minutes.
C．Every 15 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the woman want to change her computer
A．Because her computer is out of fashion.
B．Because her computer is a bit slow.
C．Because her computer has broken down.
12．What kind of computer does the woman have
A．A laptop. B．An iPad.
C．A PC.
13．How do most of high school kids get in touch
A．By e-mail. B．By cellphone.
C．By PC.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where are the speakers now most probably
A．In America. B．In the UK.
C．In China.
15．How long does the woman watch TV each day
A．Six hours. B．Three hours.
C．Two hours.
16．What sports does the woman like to watch live
A．Football. B．Baseball.
C．Basketball.
17．What do we know about the man
A．He talks with the woman once a week.
B．He likes watching news programs.
C．He watches action movies a lot.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．On which floor do the children live
A．The 2nd floor. B．The 5th floor.
C．The 18th floor.
19．What did the neighbors do after they heard the children's cries
A．They reported it to the firemen quickly.
B．They reported it to the police in no time.
C．They cut their way through the gate.
20．Who finally managed to save the children
A．The police. B．The firemen.
C．The neighbors.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21．What's the purpose of mentioning the conflict of building muscle and losing fat
A．To bring out the course.
B．To clear confusion.
C．To stress importance.
D．To warn the danger.
22．How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose
A．2. B．4.
C．6. D．8.
23．Where is the text likely to be taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A website.
C．A fitness book. D．A biology magazine.
B
While most school aged kids are returning to classes with stories of summer hiking and camping, a 9 year old boy in northern Michigan is sharing the story of how he broke a world record.
Braden Dubois, a student at Inland Lakes Elementary, was able to set a new world record this summer as the youngest stock car driver on the planet. According to The World Record Academy, Dubois has met the requirements to officially become the world's youngest stock car racer.
“When my father told me that I had a chance to set the record, I wanted to go for it，” Braden said.
Braden's parents, Krista and Jim Dubois, own the Onaway Speedway and made it possible for Braden to race by allowing him to compete in the 12 year old age class. Having long been racing fans, the couple purchased the speedway about three years ago and said they enjoyed running it with their family.
“I was a little nervous about him racing at first，” Krista said. “Once Jim worked with him and I saw how safe and responsible he was, I felt much better.”
Krista said the safety gear (装置) they had installed (安装) in Braden's car is very similar to the equipment used in Nascar races. Braden drives a 1996 Chevy Cavalier, with a four cylinder (汽缸) engine. The car was purchased for him to race in and is the car he drove to set the record, completing the whole season.
“I spun out a couple of times in it，” Braden said. “The first time I was frightened, but you get used to it.”
Braden is one of the top racers in his league at Onaway Speedway and has received three awards for top 5 finishes this season. “You can't just get in a car and race，” Braden said. “It's important to know that you have to learn first, and be safe.”
24．According to the passage we can learn that Braden's parents ________．
A．are the owners of Onaway Speedway
B．have been racing fans for nine years
C．were nervous when Braden broke the world record
D．allowed him to compete in the 12 student class
25．The underlined word “spun” is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．broke down B．put down
C．belonged to D．drove quickly
26．We can learn from the passage that Braden is “________”．
A．afraid of failure B．fond of challenges
C．often nervous D．good at science
27．The best title for the passage is “________”．
A．Braden Dubois, a Student at Inland Lakes Elementary
B．The World's Youngest Stock Car Racer—Braden
C．Nine year old Braden Dubois and His Parents
D．How School aged Kids Spend Their Summer
C
Antoine Craig, a blind athlete, has been blind since 2010. He gradually lost his sight due to a genetic disease. Working through difficulties, Craig says, he has found his value. “Once I lost my eyesight, I began the process of rediscovering myself，” he says.
Craig, now 40, heard from a friend about people running at the school's gym with their hands linked by shoestrings (鞋带). Craig decided to give it a try. “In the beginning, it was pure coping (应对)，” he says. “It allowed me to do something I could be proud of. More importantly, here people became my friends, who were always ready to help me. These people became my family.”
In 2017, he won a silver medal in the 200 meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Nationals. In 2019 he competed at the Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. In 2021, running for a chance to compete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo—delayed for a year, he finished second in the 100.
Learning a US national team was forming for blind soccer, he went for it. Last fall, Craig was named to the team, which will play in the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028. On March 19 and 20, 2023, the team hosted its first two “international friendly” games against Canada in Chula Vista, California. Craig couldn't play as planned due to a concussion (脑震荡) in practice before the games. He spoke with his teammates before both games and, on his Facebook page, asked friends and supporters to lend support. When asked how the team performed, Craig answered cheerfully, “You know, we won！”
Craig finished a psychology degree from VCU in 2016 and completed his master's degree in mental health counseling (咨询) in December 2022. Now he has his own business, Legendary Counseling, focusing on athletes with disabilities. He also regularly posts videos to his Instagram, hoping to inspire others.
28．Why did Craig want to try running at first
A．To meet friends.
B．To help others in need.
C．To find himself.
D．To escape from his family.
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．It is important to run.
B．Craig was running well.
C．Running is easy for Craig.
D．Craig succeeded in Tokyo.
30．What can we learn about Craig from Paragraph 4
A．He had a positive attitude.
B．He performed well in the game.
C．His team played in Canada.
D．His supporters were disappointed.
31．Why does Craig start his company
A．To make improvements to himself academically.
B．To help people see beyond their challenges.
C．To win more medals in the competitions.
D．To post videos to the disabled people.
D
As the name suggests, alpine football, a variation of the world's most popular competitive sport, is played on mountain slopes (斜坡) in order to make it more difficult.
Most competitive sports usually take place on level playing fields, but in the case of alpine football, one of the main conditions is that the field must be steep (陡峭的). It sounds totally impossible, but a group of football fans in the Austrian Alps claim that it's the best way to play their favorite sport. They got the idea for alpine football during the 2014 World Cup, while watching a boring game and brainstorming for ways to make it more challenging.
“We were watching the games and found them very boring，” alpine football co inventor Franz Mair said. “Then, Peppi Knunz, the other inventor of the sport, said to me, ‘The way they play isn't hard enough and they should try running up and down our mountains. They'd soon be out of breath.’ And then we thought they might not even be able to play, but we would manage it！”
Flat ground is very hard to find in the Alps, so it's most often used for more important things than playing football. Therefore, fans of the sport in such mountainous areas decided to turn lemons into lemonade and use the mountain slope to invent a new game. Now, locals take pride in only playing alpine football.
“Anyone can play on flat ground，” says Alois Gantner, trainer of the Supa Burschis team. “In Montafon, we only play on the steepest slopes we can find.”
The rules of alpine football are the same as for the regular football, with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field.
32．What inspired the group of football fans to invent alpine football
A．The mountainous area in the Alps.
B．Their great passion for football.
C．A boring game they watched.
D．A desire to compete in the World Cup.
33．What might be the biggest challenge for alpine football
A．Finding a suitable field.
B．Fighting against gravity.
C．Deciding on the game rules.
D．Keeping normal breath.
34．How might Alois feel when saying the words in Paragraph 5
A．Proud. B．Desperate.
C．Helpless. D．Considerate.
35．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Alpine football shares most of the rules of regular football.
B．All the football matches don't take place on level fields.
C．Both alpine football and regular football are popular in Montafon.
D．Flat ground in Alps is often used for important things like playing football.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercising Safely
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to exercise safely can be tough. __36__
__37__ It's especially important to consult a doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, muscle, joint, or other medical conditions. Ask your doctor for advice on how to safely start exercising and to recommend exercises that benefit your specific condition.
Drink lots of water before, during, and after exercising. Try to drink about 2 cups (470 ml) of water before you exercise, and 1 cup (240 ml) every 15 to 20 minutes during your workout. Your body will need extra water to help your muscles work and to replace the fluids lost as you sweat. __38__ However, if you're trying to lose weight, limit your consumption of sports drinks, as they contain lots of sugar and can add extra calories to your diet.
Choose clothes that suit your activity. In general, wear clothes that won't restrict your movement or blood flow. __39__ Wear short sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in hot temperatures, and wear layers if it's cold.
Stop exercising if you experience pain. __40__ If you feel any soreness or sharp pain, stop the activity. Do your best to rest the affected area until the pain starts to subside. If you believe you've injured yourself, you might be able to treat it at home. However, seek medical attention if you hear a pop, experience severe pain, have uncontrolled bleeding, can't move or bear weight on a joint.
A．Looser clothes are better for strength training, brisk walking, and sports such as basketball or soccer.
B．Sports drinks can also help you replace salts and minerals lost in sweat.
C．Here are some tips to help you stay safe while working out.
D．Also, make sure your clothes suit the weather.
E．“No pain, no gain” is not the advice to follow.
F．Whenever you work out, always listen to your body's limits.
G．Check with your doctor before starting an exercise routine.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 17, my rowing coach insisted that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such intense and demanding routine made me __41__ exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also __42__ exercising altogether. The very thought of working out became a distant memory.
However, after relocating to a new neighborhood—being an author and working at home, I __43__ for the sense of belonging to a group again but was __44__ about returning to rowing. One day, a neighbor __45__ me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the __46__ of being part of a team. Unlike the serious nature of rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, free from the __47__ of costly equipment. My teammates and I don't know much about each other's personal lives, but we share a(n) __48__ through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These regular games have __49__ improved my life.
The life of an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also __50__ my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to__51__ the book I had consumed my efforts for an entire year, I was reduced to tears. At that evening, I headed to a basketball game. I started the game in a __52__ mood, but as it progressed, my spirits __53__. By the end, I felt great.
Engaging in basketball provides a crucial break from these __54__. It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) __55__ something else. Despite being a minor shift in my routine—just under an hour weekly—it has dramatically enhanced my general health and happiness.
41．A.obey B．hate
C．lack D．watch
42．A.stopped B．obtained
C．accessed D．recommended
43．A.pretended B．hesitated
C．longed D．refused
44．A.hesitant B．proud
C．pleased D．curious
45．A.reminded B．forced
C．taught D．requested
46．A.defeat B．challenge
C．joy D．complaint
47．A.risks B．points
C．degrees D．burden
48．A.tie B．ceremony
C．adventure D．excitement
49．A.casually B．significantly
C．hardly D．only
50．A.refers to B．appeals to
C．adapts to D．adds to
51．A.publish B．illustrate
C．rewrite D．buy
52．A.cheerful B．terrible
C．positive D．relaxed
53．A.fixed B．worsened
C．floated D．lifted
54．A.stresses B．amusements
C．commitments D．warnings
55．A.predicting B．forgetting
C．listing D．losing
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. __56__ there are lots of other benefits from sports that teens may overlook (忽视). With TV, movies, computers, and video games __57__ (become) more and more popular, __58__ has become much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. __59__ (get) teens into a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize. Although they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as __60__ team, something that they'll find __61__ (use) later in life.
More and more kids are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform __62__ (bad), they may __63__ (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. When your child __64__ (reach) their teenager year, part of good parenting will provide them __65__ direction and encouragement and continue to help them develop a healthy style of living.
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64．______ 65.______
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你从网站上得知你所在的城市为即将到来的马拉松比赛招募志愿者，请写信介绍自己并申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
1．个人情况，如年龄、身份、兴趣爱好等；
2．个人优势，如性格外向、乐于助人等；
3．表达愿望，希望能被选中。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：马拉松 marathon；招募 recruit
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High school sports are one of the biggest things that happens in our town of Verden, population six hundred. And sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high school athletes. However, I was surprised when Lauren announced she was trying out for the girls' basketball team. But she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症)．
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was different. We treated her like our other children. We didn't want her to feel disabled or different.
“I'm gonna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren ran to meet me when I returned from work. “That's nice, honey，” I replied and patted her on the shoulder. I figured she meant outside—on the driveway. My wife Laura later told me, “What Lauren's trying to tell you is that she's joining the girls' high school basketball team.” Just as my wife's words stopped, I heard Lauren behind me. “I'm gonna be a Lady Tiger，” she shouted, throwing her arms in the air. I discussed Lauren's announcement with my wife that evening. “Maybe she won't make the team，” I offered. “Everybody makes the team, Johnny，” she whispered, “It's Verden. There are only eleven girls, and not all of them want to play.”
However, I couldn't help worrying about Lauren. Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. Lauren's reactions were slow. What if she got injured during practice or trying to keep up with the other players What if the other girls on the team failed to accept her What if an insensitive audience made fun of her Or what if Lauren's feelings got hurt because she spent most of her time on the bench (替补席)
Just as my wife had said, Lauren did make the school basketball team. To relieve my anxiety, I decided to see her practice in person. The next afternoon, I parked in front of the school gymnasium. Entering the gym, I could see Lauren standing alone at the other end of the court, shooting free throws. Inside, Coach Forsythe stood on the other side of the gym. After every shot, Lauren joyfully shouted, “Woo hoo！” She didn't seem to care whether she made the basket or not.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then I talked about Lauren with the coach. Finally, the day for the game came.
第三单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M：How about going to the Xinhua Bookstore after work W：Sorry, I have to see my uncle. He is in hospital.
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．Going to the Xinhua Bookstore.
B．Seeing the woman's uncle.
C．What to do after work.
答案：C
Text 2
M：I'm leaving for Beijing tonight. I want to check out. Will you please have the bill ready for me W：OK. Wait a minute. Here you are.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hotel.
B．In a department store.
C．At a railway station.
答案：A
Text 3
W：Don't smoke so much. It will damage your health sooner or later. M：Yes, you are certainly right. But I just can't quit it.
3．What is the man's response to the woman
A．He accepts her suggestion.
B．He refuses her suggestion.
C．He will think about her suggestion carefully.
答案：B
Text 4
W：I don't think it's necessary to copy so many questions before the exam. M：That sounds right. It's only a waste of time.
4．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Neither of the speakers likes to copy questions.
B．Both of the speakers like to waste time.
C．The man doesn't like to copy questions but the woman does.
答案：A
Text 5
M：How about going to another restaurant for dinner W：Is there anything wrong with the one that we usually visit
5．What is the woman's response to the suggestion
A．She doesn't like the suggestion.
B．She likes the suggestion.
C．She thinks it's impossible.
答案：A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：Tom, I feel very nervous about the English speech contest tonight. M：Me, too. Everybody is. It's very common. W：How can I relax M：I think the best way is to practice before the contest. If you are confident, you will feel much more relaxed. W：That's a good idea. It's only 3：00 pm. We have two hours to go. Let's practice some more. M：OK. Let's begin now.
6．How does the girl feel at first
A．Nervous. B．Confident.
C．Relaxed.
答案：A
7．When will the English speech contest start
A．At 2：00 pm. B．At 3：00 pm.
C．At 5：00 pm.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
W：Excuse me, I've been waiting here for 10 minutes. Do you know how often does the No. 636 bus run M：It is every 15 minutes. You must have missed the last one. W：It seems you got here just at the right moment. Do you have a bus schedule M：Yes, I do. You can buy a bus schedule. W：I see, thank you. By the way, is this the right bus for the museum M：Yes, it is. W：Do I have to change M：No. The museum is the last stop of this bus. W：Thanks a lot.
8．Why does the man get to the stop at the right moment
A．He often takes this bus.
B．He has a bus schedule.
C．He isn't a stranger.
答案：B
9．Where does the woman want to go
A．The museum. B．The post office.
C．The bus station.
答案：A
10．How often does the bus run
A．Every 5 minutes.
B．Every 10 minutes.
C．Every 15 minutes.
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M：Do you learn computers at school or on your own W：I learn most of it by myself, and some at school, like keyboarding and such. M：OK. Do you have a laptop or a PC W：I have a PC. M：Do you like your computer or do you want a new one W：I want a new one because it's a little bit slow now. M：OK. How long have you had your computer W：I've had it for about 3 or 4 years. M：Oh, yeah, that's pretty old for a computer. Yeah, so do you talk with your friends every night by e-mail W：Yeah, I do. M：OK. Nowadays, do high school kids communicate by e-mail more than by phone W：No. Most people communicate by cellphone. You know, a lot of people have cellphones. M：OK. Thanks a lot.
11．Why does the woman want to change her computer
A．Because her computer is out of fashion.
B．Because her computer is a bit slow.
C．Because her computer has broken down.
答案：B
12．What kind of computer does the woman have
A．A laptop. B．An iPad.
C．A PC.
答案：C
13．How do most of high school kids get in touch
A．By e-mail. B．By cellphone.
C．By PC.
答案：B
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：OK, Mark, I thought we would talk about television. First of all, how much television do you watch a day M：Not so much, because my Chinese is not so good—two to three hours per day. How about you W：Six hours a day. What TV programs do you like M：News as well as sports. W：Sports! What kinds of sports M：Any sports really, yeah, football, basketball, baseball, American football. W：OK. Here's a question: do you think it's better to watch sport on TV or to watch it live M：Oh, definitely live, but it's pretty expensive to watch live. W：I don't know. I'm kind of the other way. Like, except for baseball, because I'm a huge baseball fan, but every other sport in America, basketball and American football, I think it's better to watch on TV. M：Actually, I prefer both, so I go to a game and watch it live and then afterwards I watch it on TV. Obviously when you're watching it on TV, you're a lot closer to the action.
14．Where are the speakers now most probably
A．In America. B．In the UK.
C．In China.
答案：C
15．How long does the woman watch TV each day
A．Six hours. B．Three hours.
C．Two hours.
答案：A
16．What sports does the woman like to watch live
A．Football. B．Baseball.
C．Basketball.
答案：B
17．What do we know about the man
A．He talks with the woman once a week.
B．He likes watching news programs.
C．He watches action movies a lot.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
It was on the morning of August 15th. Some firemen broke into an apartment to rescue two children who had been left in the apartment alone. One was two-year-old Mary and the other was her five-year-old brother John. They were both locked inside an 18th-floor apartment on the Main Street in New York. Neighbors were woken at five o'clock in the morning by the children's cries. They quickly reported it to the police. The police arrived only to find the door of the apartment locked, so the police got in touch with the firemen. The firemen had to cut their way through the gate to reach the children. Mary and John were then taken care of by their neighbors. The police questioned the neighbors about the children's mother. She was described as an excellent mother and very friendly. It was found out later that she had left at midnight to visit a sick friend. Because it was so late, she hadn't wanted to disturb the neighbors by asking them to look after the children.
18．On which floor do the children live
A．The 2nd floor. B．The 5th floor.
C．The 18th floor.
答案：C
19．What did the neighbors do after they heard the children's cries
A．They reported it to the firemen quickly.
B．They reported it to the police in no time.
C．They cut their way through the gate.
答案：B
20．Who finally managed to save the children
A．The police. B．The firemen.
C．The neighbors.
答案：B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.
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You're promised to：
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篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期四周的在线锻炼课程，既能使你锻炼肌肉，又能减肥。
21．What's the purpose of mentioning the conflict of building muscle and losing fat
A．To bring out the course.
B．To clear confusion.
C．To stress importance.
D．To warn the danger.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第一段提出了锻炼肌肉和减肥之间可能存在的冲突，接下来给出两个事实，第四段提到如何解决这种冲突，既能锻炼身体，同时又能减肥，第五段提到了这个为期四周的在线锻炼课程，由此可推知，提到锻炼肌肉和减肥的冲突是为了引出这个课程。故选A。
22．How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose
A．2. B．4.
C．6. D．8.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据You're promised to部分中的“Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.”可知，每周能够减掉两磅脂肪，四周的课程可帮助学员减掉八磅。故选D。
23．Where is the text likely to be taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A website.
C．A fitness book. D．A biology magazine.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“clicking here”可推知，文章节选自某个网站。故选B。
B
While most school aged kids are returning to classes with stories of summer hiking and camping, a 9 year old boy in northern Michigan is sharing the story of how he broke a world record.
Braden Dubois, a student at Inland Lakes Elementary, was able to set a new world record this summer as the youngest stock car driver on the planet. According to The World Record Academy, Dubois has met the requirements to officially become the world's youngest stock car racer.
“When my father told me that I had a chance to set the record, I wanted to go for it，” Braden said.
Braden's parents, Krista and Jim Dubois, own the Onaway Speedway and made it possible for Braden to race by allowing him to compete in the 12 year old age class. Having long been racing fans, the couple purchased the speedway about three years ago and said they enjoyed running it with their family.
“I was a little nervous about him racing at first，” Krista said. “Once Jim worked with him and I saw how safe and responsible he was, I felt much better.”
Krista said the safety gear (装置) they had installed (安装) in Braden's car is very similar to the equipment used in Nascar races. Braden drives a 1996 Chevy Cavalier, with a four cylinder (汽缸) engine. The car was purchased for him to race in and is the car he drove to set the record, completing the whole season.
“I spun out a couple of times in it，” Braden said. “The first time I was frightened, but you get used to it.”
Braden is one of the top racers in his league at Onaway Speedway and has received three awards for top 5 finishes this season. “You can't just get in a car and race，” Braden said. “It's important to know that you have to learn first, and be safe.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。密歇根州北部9岁的小学生Braden Dubois (布雷登·杜布瓦)分享他打破世界纪录的故事：在这个夏天他正式成为世界上最年轻的赛车手。
24．According to the passage we can learn that Braden's parents ________．
A．are the owners of Onaway Speedway
B．have been racing fans for nine years
C．were nervous when Braden broke the world record
D．allowed him to compete in the 12 student class
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Braden's parents ... the 12 year old age class.”可知，Braden的父母拥有Onaway Speedway。故选A。
25．The underlined word “spun” is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．broke down B．put down
C．belonged to D．drove quickly
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段最后一句和倒数第二段最后一句可推知，画线词指Braden已经数次开车疾驰，spin意为“驾车飞驰”。故选D。
26．We can learn from the passage that Braden is “________”．
A．afraid of failure B．fond of challenges
C．often nervous D．good at science
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Braden得知自己有机会创造纪录后，就去做这件事，由此可推知，他是乐于接受挑战的。故选B。
27．The best title for the passage is “________”．
A．Braden Dubois, a Student at Inland Lakes Elementary
B．The World's Youngest Stock Car Racer—Braden
C．Nine year old Braden Dubois and His Parents
D．How School aged Kids Spend Their Summer
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一、二段的内容可知，本文主要讲述一个9岁男孩正式成为世界上最年轻的赛车手的故事。故选B。
C
Antoine Craig, a blind athlete, has been blind since 2010. He gradually lost his sight due to a genetic disease. Working through difficulties, Craig says, he has found his value. “Once I lost my eyesight, I began the process of rediscovering myself，” he says.
Craig, now 40, heard from a friend about people running at the school's gym with their hands linked by shoestrings (鞋带). Craig decided to give it a try. “In the beginning, it was pure coping (应对)，” he says. “It allowed me to do something I could be proud of. More importantly, here people became my friends, who were always ready to help me. These people became my family.”
In 2017, he won a silver medal in the 200 meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Nationals. In 2019 he competed at the Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. In 2021, running for a chance to compete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo—delayed for a year, he finished second in the 100.
Learning a US national team was forming for blind soccer, he went for it. Last fall, Craig was named to the team, which will play in the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028. On March 19 and 20, 2023, the team hosted its first two “international friendly” games against Canada in Chula Vista, California. Craig couldn't play as planned due to a concussion (脑震荡) in practice before the games. He spoke with his teammates before both games and, on his Facebook page, asked friends and supporters to lend support. When asked how the team performed, Craig answered cheerfully, “You know, we won！”
Craig finished a psychology degree from VCU in 2016 and completed his master's degree in mental health counseling (咨询) in December 2022. Now he has his own business, Legendary Counseling, focusing on athletes with disabilities. He also regularly posts videos to his Instagram, hoping to inspire others.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人运动员Antoine Craig (安托万·克雷格)发现自我、超越自我的励志故事。
28．Why did Craig want to try running at first
A．To meet friends.
B．To help others in need.
C．To find himself.
D．To escape from his family.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Antoine Craig ... since 2010.(盲人运动员安托万·克雷格自2010年就失明了。)”以及末句“Once I lost my eyesight ...he says. (‘失去视力后，我开始重新发现自己。’他说。)”可知，Craig尝试跑步是为了发现自己。故选C。
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．It is important to run.
B．Craig was running well.
C．Running is easy for Craig.
D．Craig succeeded in Tokyo.
答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段(2017年，他在2017年美国残疾人全国赛200米比赛中获得银牌。2019年，他参加了在秘鲁利马举行的泛美运动会。2021年，为了争取2020年东京夏季残奥会(延期一年)的参赛机会，他在100米短跑中获得了第二名。)可知，第三段主要说明了Craig在跑步比赛中获得名次，即他跑得很好。故选B。
30．What can we learn about Craig from Paragraph 4
A．He had a positive attitude.
B．He performed well in the game.
C．His team played in Canada.
D．His supporters were disappointed.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Craig couldn't play as planned ...‘You know, we won！’(克雷格在比赛前的训练中由于脑震荡而无法按计划比赛。他在两场比赛前都和队友们进行了交谈，并在他的Facebook页面上请求朋友和支持者们给予支持。当被问及球队表现得如何时，克雷格高兴地回答说：‘你知道，我们赢了！’)”可知，Craig因为脑震荡无法参加比赛，但是他仍尽所能去支持队友。由此可推知，他是一个积极乐观的人。故选A。
31．Why does Craig start his company
A．To make improvements to himself academically.
B．To help people see beyond their challenges.
C．To win more medals in the competitions.
D．To post videos to the disabled people.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now he has his own business ... inspire others.(现在他有了自己的公司——传奇咨询公司，关注残疾运动员。他还定期在自己的Instagram上发布视频，希望能激励其他人。)”可推知，Craig创办公司是为了关注残疾运动员，激励他们超越自我。故选B。
D
As the name suggests, alpine football, a variation of the world's most popular competitive sport, is played on mountain slopes (斜坡) in order to make it more difficult.
Most competitive sports usually take place on level playing fields, but in the case of alpine football, one of the main conditions is that the field must be steep (陡峭的). It sounds totally impossible, but a group of football fans in the Austrian Alps claim that it's the best way to play their favorite sport. They got the idea for alpine football during the 2014 World Cup, while watching a boring game and brainstorming for ways to make it more challenging.
“We were watching the games and found them very boring，” alpine football co inventor Franz Mair said. “Then, Peppi Knunz, the other inventor of the sport, said to me, ‘The way they play isn't hard enough and they should try running up and down our mountains. They'd soon be out of breath.’ And then we thought they might not even be able to play, but we would manage it！”
Flat ground is very hard to find in the Alps, so it's most often used for more important things than playing football. Therefore, fans of the sport in such mountainous areas decided to turn lemons into lemonade and use the mountain slope to invent a new game. Now, locals take pride in only playing alpine football.
“Anyone can play on flat ground，” says Alois Gantner, trainer of the Supa Burschis team. “In Montafon, we only play on the steepest slopes we can find.”
The rules of alpine football are the same as for the regular football, with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Franz Mair (弗朗茨·梅尔)发明了在山坡上进行的高山足球，以增加比赛的难度。
32．What inspired the group of football fans to invent alpine football
A．The mountainous area in the Alps.
B．Their great passion for football.
C．A boring game they watched.
D．A desire to compete in the World Cup.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句“We were watching ... Franz Mair said.”可知，球迷看的无聊的比赛启发了他们发明高山足球。故选C。
33．What might be the biggest challenge for alpine football
A．Finding a suitable field.
B．Fighting against gravity.
C．Deciding on the game rules.
D．Keeping normal breath.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rules of alpine football are the same ... on the uneven field.”可知，高山足球最大的挑战是对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。故选B。
34．How might Alois feel when saying the words in Paragraph 5
A．Proud. B．Desperate.
C．Helpless. D．Considerate.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段(“任何人都可以在平地上踢球，” Supa Burschis队的教练阿洛伊斯·甘特纳说。“在蒙塔丰，我们只在我们能找到的最陡峭的斜坡上玩。”)可推知，在Alois Gantner看来，任何人都可以在平地上踢球，而他们还可以在最陡峭的斜坡上玩，言语中透露着骄傲。故选A。
35．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Alpine football shares most of the rules of regular football.
B．All the football matches don't take place on level fields.
C．Both alpine football and regular football are popular in Montafon.
D．Flat ground in Alps is often used for important things like playing football.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The rules of alpine football are the same as ... on the uneven field.(高山足球的规则与普通足球相同，唯一的区别是需要强壮的腿和巨大的能量来对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。)”可推知，高山足球的规则与普通足球相比，除了对抗不平坦的场地上的重力之外，大部分相同。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercising Safely
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to exercise safely can be tough. __36__
__37__ It's especially important to consult a doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, muscle, joint, or other medical conditions. Ask your doctor for advice on how to safely start exercising and to recommend exercises that benefit your specific condition.
Drink lots of water before, during, and after exercising. Try to drink about 2 cups (470 ml) of water before you exercise, and 1 cup (240 ml) every 15 to 20 minutes during your workout. Your body will need extra water to help your muscles work and to replace the fluids lost as you sweat. __38__ However, if you're trying to lose weight, limit your consumption of sports drinks, as they contain lots of sugar and can add extra calories to your diet.
Choose clothes that suit your activity. In general, wear clothes that won't restrict your movement or blood flow. __39__ Wear short sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in hot temperatures, and wear layers if it's cold.
Stop exercising if you experience pain. __40__ If you feel any soreness or sharp pain, stop the activity. Do your best to rest the affected area until the pain starts to subside. If you believe you've injured yourself, you might be able to treat it at home. However, seek medical attention if you hear a pop, experience severe pain, have uncontrolled bleeding, can't move or bear weight on a joint.
A．Looser clothes are better for strength training, brisk walking, and sports such as basketball or soccer.
B．Sports drinks can also help you replace salts and minerals lost in sweat.
C．Here are some tips to help you stay safe while working out.
D．Also, make sure your clothes suit the weather.
E．“No pain, no gain” is not the advice to follow.
F．Whenever you work out, always listen to your body's limits.
G．Check with your doctor before starting an exercise routine.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何安全锻炼提出了建议。
36．答案：C
解析：上文“Exercise is a key part ... can be tough.”提到锻炼是保持健康的关键部分，但要想出如何安全锻炼可能很困难。下文给出了一些锻炼时的注意事项。因此，C项(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在锻炼时保持安全。)承上启下。故选C。
37．答案：G
解析：根据下文“It's especially ... medical conditions.”可知，本段建议在开始锻炼计划之前要先咨询医生。G项(在开始锻炼之前，先咨询医生。)引出下文。故选G。
38．答案：B
解析：根据下文“However, if you're ... to your diet.(然而，如果你想减肥，就要限制运动饮料的摄入量，因为它们含有大量糖分，会给你的饮食增加额外的热量。)”可知，B项(运动饮料也可以帮助你补充汗液中流失的盐分和矿物质。)引出下文，与下文构成转折关系。故选B。
39．答案：D
解析：根据下文“Wear short sleeves ... it's cold.(在炎热的天气穿短袖和轻便、透气的面料，如果天气寒冷就多穿几层。)”可知，要根据天气选择适合锻炼的衣服。D项(此外，确保你的衣服适合天气。)引出下文。故选D。
40．答案：E
解析：根据下文“If you feel ... starts to subside.”可知，本段建议如果在锻炼时感到疼痛就要停止，不要为了追求锻炼效果而忽略身体的疼痛。E项(“没有痛苦，就没有收获”不是要遵循的建议。)引出下文。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 17, my rowing coach insisted that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such intense and demanding routine made me __41__ exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also __42__ exercising altogether. The very thought of working out became a distant memory.
However, after relocating to a new neighborhood—being an author and working at home, I __43__ for the sense of belonging to a group again but was __44__ about returning to rowing. One day, a neighbor __45__ me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the __46__ of being part of a team. Unlike the serious nature of rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, free from the __47__ of costly equipment. My teammates and I don't know much about each other's personal lives, but we share a(n) __48__ through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These regular games have __49__ improved my life.
The life of an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also __50__ my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to__51__ the book I had consumed my efforts for an entire year, I was reduced to tears. At that evening, I headed to a basketball game. I started the game in a __52__ mood, but as it progressed, my spirits __53__. By the end, I felt great.
Engaging in basketball provides a crucial break from these __54__. It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) __55__ something else. Despite being a minor shift in my routine—just under an hour weekly—it has dramatically enhanced my general health and happiness.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。
41．A.obey B．hate
C．lack D．watch
答案：B
解析：obey服从；hate讨厌；lack缺乏；watch观看。根据前文“Such intense and demanding routine”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选B。
42．A.stopped B．obtained
C．accessed D．recommended
答案：A
解析：stop停止；obtain获得；access访问；recommend推荐。根据前文“when I eventually quit rowing, I also”和后文“The very thought ... a distant memory.”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也停止了锻炼。故选A。
43．A.pretended B．hesitated
C．longed D．refused
答案：C
解析：pretend假装；hesitate犹豫；long渴望；refuse拒绝。根据后文“belonging to a group again ... to rowing”以及“Playing basketball ... part of a team.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选C。
44．A.hesitant B．proud
C．pleased D．curious
答案：A
解析：hesitant犹豫的；不愿意的；proud骄傲的；pleased高兴的；curious好奇的。根据前文“belonging to a group again but”和后文“returning to rowing”可知，此处表示作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A。
45．A.reminded B．forced
C．taught D．requested
答案：D
解析：remind提醒；force强迫；teach教导；request请求。根据后文“to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury”可知，邻居受伤，请求作者去代替他参赛。故选D。
46．A.defeat B．challenge
C．joy D．complaint
答案：C
解析：defeat失败；challenge挑战；joy快乐；complaint抱怨。根据后文“Unlike the serious nature ... for fun”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选C。
47．A.risks B．points
C．degrees D．burden
答案：D
解析：risk风险；point要点；degree程度；burden负担。根据常识和前文“Unlike the serious ... for fun for me”可知，打篮球不用负担昂贵的装备的花销。故选D。
48．A.tie B．ceremony
C．adventure D．excitement
答案：A
解析：tie联系；ceremony仪式；adventure冒险；excitement兴奋。根据前文“My teammates and I ... personal lives”和后文“through our passion ... for excellence together”可知，比赛让他们联系在一起。故选A。
49．A.casually B．significantly
C．hardly D．only
答案：B
解析：casually随意地；significantly显著地，有重大意义地；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据后文“improved my life”可知，这些常规的比赛明显改善了作者的生活。故选B。
50．A.refers to B．appeals to
C．adapts to D．adds to
答案：D
解析：refer to提到；appeal to呼吁；adapt to适应；add to增加。根据后文“I clearly remember ... reduced to tears.”可知，社交媒体也给作者增加压力。故选D。
51．A.publish B．illustrate
C．rewrite D．buy
答案：C
解析：publish出版；illustrate说明；rewrite重写；buy购买。根据后文“I was reduced to tears”可知，作者被要求重写花了整整一年的心血写成的书。故选C。
52．A.cheerful B．terrible
C．positive D．relaxed
答案：B
解析：cheerful高兴的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；positive积极的；relaxed放松的。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，比赛开始时作者的情绪很糟糕。故选B。
53．A.fixed B．worsened
C．floated D．lifted
答案：D
解析：fix固定；worsen(使)恶化；float漂浮；lift高兴起来。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，作者情绪随着比赛的进行而高兴起来。故选D。
54．A.stresses B．amusements
C．commitments D．warnings
答案：A
解析：stress压力；amusement娱乐；commitment承诺；warning警告。根据前文对作者通过打篮球来减压的描述可知，打篮球可以让人们从这些压力中得到休息。故选A。
55．A.predicting B．forgetting
C．listing D．losing
答案：B
解析：predict预测；forget忘记；list列举；lose丢失。根据前文“It allows me to focus merely on the game”可知，专注于比赛就会暂时忘记其他事情。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. __56__ there are lots of other benefits from sports that teens may overlook (忽视). With TV, movies, computers, and video games __57__ (become) more and more popular, __58__ has become much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. __59__ (get) teens into a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize. Although they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as __60__ team, something that they'll find __61__ (use) later in life.
More and more kids are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform __62__ (bad), they may __63__ (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. When your child __64__ (reach) their teenager year, part of good parenting will provide them __65__ direction and encouragement and continue to help them develop a healthy style of living.
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64．______ 65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年参加运动的好处。
56．答案：But
解析：考查连词。许多青少年参加运动是想受到大家的欢迎，但却忽略了运动的益处，设空前后为转折关系；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填But。
57．答案：becoming
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，宾语TV, movies, computers, and video games和become是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
58．答案：it
解析：考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，后面的不定式to be by themselves是真正的主语。故填it。
59．答案：Getting
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作主语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Getting。
60．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一个团队，又因设空后team的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．答案：useful
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词useful修饰不定代词something。故填useful。
62．答案：badly
解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词perform用副词。故填badly。
63．答案：be motivated
解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。they和motivate是被动关系，应用被动语态；may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be motivated。
64．答案：reaches
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语是your child。故填reaches。
65．答案：with
解析：考查介词。provide sb with sth “提供给某人某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你从网站上得知你所在的城市为即将到来的马拉松比赛招募志愿者，请写信介绍自己并申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
1．个人情况，如年龄、身份、兴趣爱好等；
2．个人优势，如性格外向、乐于助人等；
3．表达愿望，希望能被选中。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：马拉松 marathon；招募 recruit
[精彩范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I learn from the website that our city will recruit volunteers for the upcoming marathon. I hope I can have a chance to do something for it.
I am an 18 year old boy student in senior high school. In my free time, I like watching English movies, so I can speak English fluently. Besides, I like sports and also like to read books about sports. In addition, I am outgoing and I am always ready to help others.
Hopefully, I can be chosen to be one of them.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High school sports are one of the biggest things that happens in our town of Verden, population six hundred. And sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high school athletes. However, I was surprised when Lauren announced she was trying out for the girls' basketball team. But she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症)．
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was different. We treated her like our other children. We didn't want her to feel disabled or different.
“I'm gonna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren ran to meet me when I returned from work. “That's nice, honey，” I replied and patted her on the shoulder. I figured she meant outside—on the driveway. My wife Laura later told me, “What Lauren's trying to tell you is that she's joining the girls' high school basketball team.” Just as my wife's words stopped, I heard Lauren behind me. “I'm gonna be a Lady Tiger，” she shouted, throwing her arms in the air. I discussed Lauren's announcement with my wife that evening. “Maybe she won't make the team，” I offered. “Everybody makes the team, Johnny，” she whispered, “It's Verden. There are only eleven girls, and not all of them want to play.”
However, I couldn't help worrying about Lauren. Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. Lauren's reactions were slow. What if she got injured during practice or trying to keep up with the other players What if the other girls on the team failed to accept her What if an insensitive audience made fun of her Or what if Lauren's feelings got hurt because she spent most of her time on the bench (替补席)
Just as my wife had said, Lauren did make the school basketball team. To relieve my anxiety, I decided to see her practice in person. The next afternoon, I parked in front of the school gymnasium. Entering the gym, I could see Lauren standing alone at the other end of the court, shooting free throws. Inside, Coach Forsythe stood on the other side of the gym. After every shot, Lauren joyfully shouted, “Woo hoo！” She didn't seem to care whether she made the basket or not.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then I talked about Lauren with the coach. Finally, the day for the game came.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合症的Lauren (劳伦)要参加高中女子篮球队，父亲对此很担忧，后来Lauren成功加入球队，父亲与教练交流后，是否缓解了担忧的情绪？Lauren在赛场上的表现如何？
[精彩范文]
Then I talked about Lauren with the coach. The coach smiled warmly and reassured me, “Lauren is a valuable member of the Lady Tigers. She brings a unique spirit and determination that the other girls admire.” He explained that while Lauren might not be the most skilled player, her positive attitude and enthusiasm were inspirational to her teammates. Coach Forsythe's words eased my worries, and I began to see Lauren's participation through a different lens—one that celebrated her contribution to the team in a way that transcended the game itself.
Finally, the day for the game came. The gymnasium was packed with excited fans. As the game progressed, I kept searching for Lauren on the court. When she was finally brought in, the crowd erupted into applause. Lauren played with all her heart. Despite not scoring, her mere presence on the team had a profound impact on everyone present. The game ended, and Lauren was lifted onto her teammates' shoulders, a symbol of unity and acceptance. That day, Lauren wasn't just a player. She was a champion, reminding us all that the true spirit of sports lies in courage, camaraderie, and the joy of participation.
24(共87张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第三单元检测卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形 填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后
续写
A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
Text 1
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．Going to the Xinhua Bookstore.
B．Seeing the woman's uncle.
C．What to do after work.
M：How about going to the Xinhua Bookstore after work
W：Sorry, I have to see my uncle. He is in hospital.
Text 2
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hotel.
B．In a department store.
C．At a railway station.
M：I'm leaving for Beijing tonight. I want to check out. Will you please have the bill ready for me
W：OK. Wait a minute. Here you are.
Text 3
3．What is the man's response to the woman
A．He accepts her suggestion.
B．He refuses her suggestion.
C．He will think about her suggestion carefully.
W：Don't smoke so much. It will damage your health sooner or later.
M：Yes, you are certainly right. But I just can't quit it.
Text 4
4．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Neither of the speakers likes to copy questions.
B．Both of the speakers like to waste time.
C．The man doesn't like to copy questions but the woman does.
W：I don't think it's necessary to copy so many questions before the exam.
M：That sounds right. It's only a waste of time.
Text 5
5．What is the woman's response to the suggestion
A．She doesn't like the suggestion.
B．She likes the suggestion.
C．She thinks it's impossible.
M：How about going to another restaurant for dinner
W：Is there anything wrong with the one that we usually visit
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：Tom, I feel very nervous about the English speech contest tonight.
M：Me, too. Everybody is. It's very common.
W：How can I relax
M：I think the best way is to practice before the contest. If you are confident, you will feel much more relaxed.
W：That's a good idea. It's only 3：00 pm. We have two hours to go. Let's practice some more.
M：OK. Let's begin now.
6．How does the girl feel at first
A．Nervous.
B．Confident.
C．Relaxed.
7．When will the English speech contest start
A．At 2：00 pm.
B．At 3：00 pm.
C．At 5：00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W：Excuse me, I've been waiting here for 10 minutes. Do you know how often does the No. 636 bus run
M：It is every 15 minutes. You must have missed the last one.
W：It seems you got here just at the right moment. Do you have a bus schedule
M：Yes, I do. You can buy a bus schedule.
W：I see, thank you. By the way, is this the right bus for the museum
M：Yes, it is.
W：Do I have to change
M：No. The museum is the last stop of this bus.
W：Thanks a lot.
8．Why does the man get to the stop at the right moment
A．He often takes this bus.
B．He has a bus schedule.
C．He isn't a stranger.
9．Where does the woman want to go
A．The museum. B．The post office.
C．The bus station.
10．How often does the bus run
A．Every 5 minutes. B．Every 10 minutes.
C．Every 15 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
Text 8
M：Do you learn computers at school or on your own
W：I learn most of it by myself, and some at school, like keyboarding and such.
M：OK. Do you have a laptop or a PC
W：I have a PC.
M：Do you like your computer or do you want a new one
W：I want a new one because it's a little bit slow now.
M：OK. How long have you had your computer
W：I've had it for about 3 or 4 years.
M：Oh, yeah, that's pretty old for a computer. Yeah, so do you talk with your friends every night by e-mail
W：Yeah, I do.
M：OK. Nowadays, do high school kids communicate by e-mail more than by phone
W：No. Most people communicate by cellphone. You know, a lot of people have cellphones.
M：OK. Thanks a lot.
11．Why does the woman want to change her computer
A．Because her computer is out of fashion.
B．Because her computer is a bit slow.
C．Because her computer has broken down.
12．What kind of computer does the woman have
A．A laptop. B．An iPad.
C．A PC.
13．How do most of high school kids get in touch
A．By e-mail. B．By cellphone.
C．By PC.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：OK, Mark, I thought we would talk about television. First of all, how much television do you watch a day
M：Not so much, because my Chinese is not so good—two to three hours per day. How about you
W：Six hours a day. What TV programs do you like
M：News as well as sports.
W：Sports! What kinds of sports
M：Any sports really, yeah, football, basketball, baseball, American football.
W：OK. Here's a question: do you think it's better to watch sport on TV or to watch it live
M：Oh, definitely live, but it's pretty expensive to watch live.
W：I don't know. I'm kind of the other way. Like, except for baseball, because I'm a huge baseball fan, but every other sport in America, basketball and American football, I think it's better to watch on TV.
M：Actually, I prefer both, so I go to a game and watch it live and then afterwards I watch it on TV. Obviously when you're watching it on TV, you're a lot closer to the action.
14．Where are the speakers now most probably
A．In America.
B．In the UK.
C．In China.
15．How long does the woman watch TV each day
A．Six hours.
B．Three hours.
C．Two hours.
16．What sports does the woman like to watch live
A．Football.
B．Baseball.
C．Basketball.
17．What do we know about the man
A．He talks with the woman once a week.
B．He likes watching news programs.
C．He watches action movies a lot.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
It was on the morning of August 15th. Some firemen broke into an apartment to rescue two children who had been left in the apartment alone. One was two-year-old Mary and the other was her five-year-old brother John. They were both locked inside an 18th-floor apartment on the Main Street in New York. Neighbors were woken at five o'clock in the morning by the children's cries. They quickly reported it to the police. The police arrived only to find the door of the apartment locked, so the police got in touch with the firemen. The firemen had to cut their way through the gate to reach the children.
18．On which floor do the children live
A．The 2nd floor.
B．The 5th floor.
C．The 18th floor.
Mary and John were then taken care of by their neighbors. The police questioned the neighbors about the children's mother. She was described as an excellent mother and very friendly. It was found out later that she had left at midnight to visit a sick friend. Because it was so late, she hadn't wanted to disturb the neighbors by asking them to look after the children.
19．What did the neighbors do after they heard the children's cries
A．They reported it to the firemen quickly.
B．They reported it to the police in no time.
C．They cut their way through the gate.
20．Who finally managed to save the children
A．The police.
B．The firemen.
C．The neighbors.
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期四周的在线锻炼课程，既能使你锻炼肌肉，又能减肥。
21．What's the purpose of mentioning the conflict of building muscle and losing fat
A．To bring out the course.
B．To clear confusion.
C．To stress importance.
D．To warn the danger.
解析：推理判断题。第一段提出了锻炼肌肉和减肥之间可能存在的冲突，接下来给出两个事实，第四段提到如何解决这种冲突，既能锻炼身体，同时又能减肥，第五段提到了这个为期四周的在线锻炼课程，由此可推知，提到锻炼肌肉和减肥的冲突是为了引出这个课程。故选A。
22．How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose
A．2. B．4.
C．6. D．8.
23．Where is the text likely to be taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A website.
C．A fitness book. D．A biology magazine.
解析：细节理解题。根据You're promised to部分中的“Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.”可知，每周能够减掉两磅脂肪，四周的课程可帮助学员减掉八磅。故选D。
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“clicking here”可推知，文章节选自某个网站。故选B。
B
While most school aged kids are returning to classes with stories of summer hiking and camping, a 9 year old boy in northern Michigan is sharing the story of how he broke a world record.
Braden Dubois, a student at Inland Lakes Elementary, was able to set a new world record this summer as the youngest stock car driver on the planet. According to The World Record Academy, Dubois has met the requirements to officially become the world's youngest stock car racer.
“When my father told me that I had a chance to set the record, I wanted to go for it，” Braden said.
Braden's parents, Krista and Jim Dubois, own the Onaway Speedway and made it possible for Braden to race by allowing him to compete in the 12 year old age class. Having long been racing fans, the couple purchased the speedway about three years ago and said they enjoyed running it with their family.
“I was a little nervous about him racing at first，” Krista said. “Once Jim worked with him and I saw how safe and responsible he was, I felt much better.”
Krista said the safety gear (装置) they had installed (安装) in Braden's car is very similar to the equipment used in Nascar races. Braden drives a 1996 Chevy Cavalier, with a four cylinder (汽缸) engine. The car was purchased for him to race in and is the car he drove to set the record, completing the whole season.
“I spun out a couple of times in it，” Braden said. “The first time I was frightened, but you get used to it.”
Braden is one of the top racers in his league at Onaway Speedway and has received three awards for top 5 finishes this season. “You can't just get in a car and race，” Braden said. “It's important to know that you have to learn first, and be safe.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。密歇根州北部9岁的小学生Braden Dubois (布雷登·杜布瓦)分享他打破世界纪录的故事：在这个夏天他正式成为世界上最年轻的赛车手。
24．According to the passage we can learn that Braden's parents ________．
A．are the owners of Onaway Speedway
B．have been racing fans for nine years
C．were nervous when Braden broke the world record
D．allowed him to compete in the 12 student class
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Braden's parents ... the 12 year old age class.”可知，Braden的父母拥有Onaway Speedway。故选A。
25．The underlined word “spun” is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．broke down B．put down
C．belonged to D．drove quickly
26．We can learn from the passage that Braden is “________”．
A．afraid of failure B．fond of challenges
C．often nervous D．good at science
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段最后一句和倒数第二段最后一句可推知，画线词指Braden已经数次开车疾驰，spin意为“驾车飞驰”。故选D。
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Braden得知自己有机会创造纪录后，就去做这件事，由此可推知，他是乐于接受挑战的。故选B。
27．The best title for the passage is “________”．
A．Braden Dubois, a Student at Inland Lakes Elementary
B．The World's Youngest Stock Car Racer—Braden
C．Nine year old Braden Dubois and His Parents
D．How School aged Kids Spend Their Summer
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一、二段的内容可知，本文主要讲述一个9岁男孩正式成为世界上最年轻的赛车手的故事。故选B。
C
Antoine Craig, a blind athlete, has been blind since 2010. He gradually lost his sight due to a genetic disease. Working through difficulties, Craig says, he has found his value. “Once I lost my eyesight, I began the process of rediscovering myself，” he says.
Craig, now 40, heard from a friend about people running at the school's gym with their hands linked by shoestrings (鞋带). Craig decided to give it a try. “In the beginning, it was pure coping (应对)，” he says. “It allowed me to do something I could be proud of. More importantly, here people became my friends, who were always ready to help me. These people became my family.”
In 2017, he won a silver medal in the 200 meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Nationals. In 2019 he competed at the Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. In 2021, running for a chance to compete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo—delayed for a year, he finished second in the 100.
Learning a US national team was forming for blind soccer, he went for it. Last fall, Craig was named to the team, which will play in the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028. On March 19 and 20, 2023, the team hosted its first two “international friendly” games against Canada in Chula Vista, California. Craig couldn't play as planned due to a concussion (脑震荡) in practice before the games. He spoke with his teammates before both games and, on his Facebook page, asked friends and supporters to lend support. When asked how the team performed, Craig answered cheerfully, “You know, we won！”
Craig finished a psychology degree from VCU in 2016 and completed his master's degree in mental health counseling (咨询) in December 2022. Now he has his own business, Legendary Counseling, focusing on athletes with disabilities. He also regularly posts videos to his Instagram, hoping to inspire others.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人运动员Antoine Craig (安托万·克雷格)发现自我、超越自我的励志故事。
28．Why did Craig want to try running at first
A．To meet friends.
B．To help others in need.
C．To find himself.
D．To escape from his family.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Antoine Craig ... since 2010.(盲人运动员安托万·克雷格自2010年就失明了。)”以及末句“Once I lost my eyesight ...he says. (‘失去视力后，我开始重新发现自己。’他说。)”可知，Craig尝试跑步是为了发现自己。故选C。
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．It is important to run.
B．Craig was running well.
C．Running is easy for Craig.
D．Craig succeeded in Tokyo.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段(2017年，他在2017年美国残疾人全国赛200米比赛中获得银牌。2019年，他参加了在秘鲁利马举行的泛美运动会。2021年，为了争取2020年东京夏季残奥会(延期一年)的参赛机会，他在100米短跑中获得了第二名。)可知，第三段主要说明了Craig在跑步比赛中获得名次，即他跑得很好。故选B。
30．What can we learn about Craig from Paragraph 4
A．He had a positive attitude.
B．He performed well in the game.
C．His team played in Canada.
D．His supporters were disappointed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Craig couldn't play as planned ...‘You know, we won！’(克雷格在比赛前的训练中由于脑震荡而无法按计划比赛。他在两场比赛前都和队友们进行了交谈，并在他的Facebook页面上请求朋友和支持者们给予支持。当被问及球队表现得如何时，克雷格高兴地回答说：‘你知道，我们赢了！’)”可知，Craig因为脑震荡无法参加比赛，但是他仍尽所能去支持队友。由此可推知，他是一个积极乐观的人。故选A。
31．Why does Craig start his company
A．To make improvements to himself academically.
B．To help people see beyond their challenges.
C．To win more medals in the competitions.
D．To post videos to the disabled people.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now he has his own business ... inspire others.(现在他有了自己的公司——传奇咨询公司，关注残疾运动员。他还定期在自己的Instagram上发布视频，希望能激励其他人。)”可推知，Craig创办公司是为了关注残疾运动员，激励他们超越自我。故选B。
D
As the name suggests, alpine football, a variation of the world's most popular competitive sport, is played on mountain slopes (斜坡) in order to make it more difficult.
Most competitive sports usually take place on level playing fields, but in the case of alpine football, one of the main conditions is that the field must be steep (陡峭的). It sounds totally impossible, but a group of football fans in the Austrian Alps claim that it's the best way to play their favorite sport. They got the idea for alpine football during the 2014 World Cup, while watching a boring game and brainstorming for ways to make it more challenging.
“We were watching the games and found them very boring，” alpine football co inventor Franz Mair said. “Then, Peppi Knunz, the other inventor of the sport, said to me, ‘The way they play isn't hard enough and they should try running up and down our mountains. They'd soon be out of breath.’ And then we thought they might not even be able to play, but we would manage it！”
Flat ground is very hard to find in the Alps, so it's most often used for more important things than playing football. Therefore, fans of the sport in such mountainous areas decided to turn lemons into lemonade and use the mountain slope to invent a new game. Now, locals take pride in only playing alpine football.
“Anyone can play on flat ground，” says Alois Gantner, trainer of the Supa Burschis team. “In Montafon, we only play on the steepest slopes we can find.”
The rules of alpine football are the same as for the regular football, with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Franz Mair (弗朗茨·梅尔)发明了在山坡上进行的高山足球，以增加比赛的难度。
32．What inspired the group of football fans to invent alpine football
A．The mountainous area in the Alps.
B．Their great passion for football.
C．A boring game they watched.
D．A desire to compete in the World Cup.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句“We were watching ... Franz Mair said.”可知，球迷看的无聊的比赛启发了他们发明高山足球。故选C。
33．What might be the biggest challenge for alpine football
A．Finding a suitable field.
B．Fighting against gravity.
C．Deciding on the game rules.
D．Keeping normal breath.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rules of alpine football are the same ... on the uneven field.”可知，高山足球最大的挑战是对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。故选B。
34．How might Alois feel when saying the words in Paragraph 5
A．Proud.
B．Desperate.
C．Helpless.
D．Considerate.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段(“任何人都可以在平地上踢球，” Supa Burschis队的教练阿洛伊斯·甘特纳说。“在蒙塔丰，我们只在我们能找到的最陡峭的斜坡上玩。”)可推知，在Alois Gantner看来，任何人都可以在平地上踢球，而他们还可以在最陡峭的斜坡上玩，言语中透露着骄傲。故选A。
35．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Alpine football shares most of the rules of regular football.
B．All the football matches don't take place on level fields.
C．Both alpine football and regular football are popular in Montafon.
D．Flat ground in Alps is often used for important things like playing football.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The rules of alpine football are the same as ... on the uneven field.(高山足球的规则与普通足球相同，唯一的区别是需要强壮的腿和巨大的能量来对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。)”可推知，高山足球的规则与普通足球相比，除了对抗不平坦的场地上的重力之外，大部分相同。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercising Safely
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to exercise safely can be tough. __36__
__37__ It's especially important to consult a doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, muscle, joint, or other medical conditions. Ask your doctor for advice on how to safely start exercising and to recommend exercises that benefit your specific condition.
Drink lots of water before, during, and after exercising. Try to drink about 2 cups (470 ml) of water before you exercise, and 1 cup (240 ml) every 15 to 20 minutes during your workout. Your body will need extra water to help your muscles work and to replace the fluids lost as you sweat. __38__ However, if you're trying to lose weight, limit your consumption of sports drinks, as they contain lots of sugar and can add extra calories to your diet.
Choose clothes that suit your activity. In general, wear clothes that won't restrict your movement or blood flow. __39__ Wear short sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in hot temperatures, and wear layers if it's cold.
Stop exercising if you experience pain. __40__ If you feel any soreness or sharp pain, stop the activity. Do your best to rest the affected area until the pain starts to subside. If you believe you've injured yourself, you might be able to treat it at home. However, seek medical attention if you hear a pop, experience severe pain, have uncontrolled bleeding, can't move or bear weight on a joint.
A．Looser clothes are better for strength training, brisk walking, and sports such as basketball or soccer.
B．Sports drinks can also help you replace salts and minerals lost in sweat.
C．Here are some tips to help you stay safe while working out.
D．Also, make sure your clothes suit the weather.
E．“No pain, no gain” is not the advice to follow.
F．Whenever you work out, always listen to your body's limits.
G．Check with your doctor before starting an exercise routine.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何安全锻炼提出了建议。
36．答案：C
37．答案：G
解析：上文“Exercise is a key part ... can be tough.”提到锻炼是保持健康的关键部分，但要想出如何安全锻炼可能很困难。下文给出了一些锻炼时的注意事项。因此，C项(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在锻炼时保持安全。)承上启下。故选C。
解析：根据下文“It's especially ... medical conditions.”可知，本段建议在开始锻炼计划之前要先咨询医生。G项(在开始锻炼之前，先咨询医生。)引出下文。故选G。
38．答案：B
39．答案：D
解析：根据下文“However, if you're ... to your diet.(然而，如果你想减肥，就要限制运动饮料的摄入量，因为它们含有大量糖分，会给你的饮食增加额外的热量。)”可知，B项(运动饮料也可以帮助你补充汗液中流失的盐分和矿物质。)引出下文，与下文构成转折关系。故选B。
解析：根据下文“Wear short sleeves ... it's cold.(在炎热的天气穿短袖和轻便、透气的面料，如果天气寒冷就多穿几层。)”可知，要根据天气选择适合锻炼的衣服。D项(此外，确保你的衣服适合天气。)引出下文。故选D。
40．答案：E
解析：根据下文“If you feel ... starts to subside.”可知，本段建议如果在锻炼时感到疼痛就要停止，不要为了追求锻炼效果而忽略身体的疼痛。E项(“没有痛苦，就没有收获”不是要遵循的建议。)引出下文。故选E。
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 17, my rowing coach insisted that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such intense and demanding routine made me __41__ exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also __42__ exercising altogether. The very thought of working out became a distant memory.
However, after relocating to a new neighborhood—being an author and working at home, I __43__ for the sense of belonging to a group again but was __44__ about returning to rowing. One day, a neighbor __45__ me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the __46__ of being part of a team. Unlike the serious nature of rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, free from the __47__ of costly equipment. My teammates and I don't know much about each other's personal lives, but we share a(n) __48__ through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These regular games have __49__ improved my life.
The life of an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also __50__ my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to__51__ the book I had consumed my efforts for an entire year, I was reduced to tears. At that evening, I headed to a basketball game. I started the game in a __52__ mood, but as it progressed, my spirits __53__. By the end, I felt great.
Engaging in basketball provides a crucial break from these __54__. It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) __55__ something else. Despite being a minor shift in my routine—just under an hour weekly—it has dramatically enhanced my general health and happiness.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。
41．A.obey B．hate
C．lack D．Watch
42．A.stopped B．obtained
C．accessed D．recommended
解析： obey服从；hate讨厌；lack缺乏；watch观看。根据前文“Such intense and demanding routine”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选B。
解析： stop停止；obtain获得；access访问；recommend推荐。根据前文“when I eventually quit rowing, I also”和后文“The very thought ... a distant memory.”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也停止了锻炼。故选A。
43．A.pretended B．hesitated
C．longed D．Refused
44．A.hesitant B．proud
C．pleased D．curious
解析： pretend假装；hesitate犹豫；long渴望；refuse拒绝。根据后文“belonging to a group again ... to rowing”以及“Playing basketball ... part of a team.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选C。
解析： hesitant犹豫的；不愿意的；proud骄傲的；pleased高兴的；curious好奇的。根据前文“belonging to a group again but”和后文“returning to rowing”可知，此处表示作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A。
45．A.reminded B．forced
C．taught D．Requested
46．A.defeat B．challenge
C．joy D．complaint
解析： remind提醒；force强迫；teach教导；request请求。根据后文“to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury”可知，邻居受伤，请求作者去代替他参赛。故选D。
解析：defeat失败；challenge挑战；joy快乐；complaint抱怨。根据后文“Unlike the serious nature ... for fun”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选C。
47．A.risks B．points
C．degrees D．Burden
48．A.tie B．ceremony
C．adventure D．excitement
解析：risk风险；point要点；degree程度；burden负担。根据常识和前文“Unlike the serious ... for fun for me”可知，打篮球不用负担昂贵的装备的花销。故选D。
解析： tie联系；ceremony仪式；adventure冒险；excitement兴奋。根据前文“My teammates and I ... personal lives”和后文“through our passion ... for excellence together”可知，比赛让他们联系在一起。故选A。
49．A.casually B．significantly
C．hardly D．Only
50．A.refers to B．appeals to
C．adapts to D．adds to
解析： casually随意地；significantly显著地，有重大意义地；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据后文“improved my life”可知，这些常规的比赛明显改善了作者的生活。故选B。
解析：refer to提到；appeal to呼吁；adapt to适应；add to增加。根据后文“I clearly remember ... reduced to tears.”可知，社交媒体也给作者增加压力。故选D。
51．A.publish B．illustrate
C．rewrite D．Buy
52．A.cheerful B．terrible
C．positive D．relaxed
解析： publish出版；illustrate说明；rewrite重写；buy购买。根据后文“I was reduced to tears”可知，作者被要求重写花了整整一年的心血写成的书。故选C。
解析： cheerful高兴的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；positive积极的；relaxed放松的。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，比赛开始时作者的情绪很糟糕。故选B。
53．A.fixed B．worsened
C．floated D．Lifted
54．A.stresses B．amusements
C．commitments D．warnings
解析： fix固定；worsen(使)恶化；float漂浮；lift高兴起来。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，作者情绪随着比赛的进行而高兴起来。故选D。
解析：stress压力；amusement娱乐；commitment承诺；warning警告。根据前文对作者通过打篮球来减压的描述可知，打篮球可以让人们从这些压力中得到休息。故选A。
55．A.predicting
B．forgetting
C．listing
D．losing
解析： predict预测；forget忘记；list列举；lose丢失。根据前文“It allows me to focus merely on the game”可知，专注于比赛就会暂时忘记其他事情。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. __56__ there are lots of other benefits from sports that teens may overlook (忽视). With TV, movies, computers, and video games __57__ (become) more and more popular, __58__ has become much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. __59__ (get) teens into a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize. Although they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as __60__ team, something that they'll find __61__ (use) later in life.
More and more kids are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform __62__ (bad), they may __63__ (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. When your child __64__ (reach) their teenager year, part of good parenting will provide them __65__ direction and encouragement and continue to help them develop a healthy style of living.
56.__________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.__________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年参加运动的好处。
56．答案：But
57．答案：becoming
解析：考查连词。许多青少年参加运动是想受到大家的欢迎，但却忽略了运动的益处，设空前后为转折关系；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填But。
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，宾语TV, movies, computers, and video games和become是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
58．答案：it
59．答案：Getting
解析：考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，后面的不定式to be by themselves是真正的主语。故填it。
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作主语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Getting。
60．答案：a
61．答案：useful
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一个团队，又因设空后team的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词useful修饰不定代词something。故填useful。
62．答案：badly
63．答案：be motivated
解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词perform用副词。故填badly。
解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。they和motivate是被动关系，应用被动语态；may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be motivated。
64．答案：reaches
65．答案：with
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语是your child。故填reaches。
解析：考查介词。provide sb with sth “提供给某人某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你从网站上得知你所在的城市为即将到来的马拉松比赛招募志愿者，请写信介绍自己并申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
1．个人情况，如年龄、身份、兴趣爱好等；
2．个人优势，如性格外向、乐于助人等；
3．表达愿望，希望能被选中。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：马拉松 marathon；招募 recruit
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I learn from the website that our city will recruit volunteers for the upcoming marathon. I hope I can have a chance to do something for it.
I am an 18 year old boy student in senior high school. In my free time, I like watching English movies, so I can speak English fluently. Besides, I like sports and also like to read books about sports. In addition, I am outgoing and I am always ready to help others.
Hopefully, I can be chosen to be one of them.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High school sports are one of the biggest things that happens in our town of Verden, population six hundred. And sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high school athletes. However, I was surprised when Lauren announced she was trying out for the girls' basketball team. But she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症)．
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was different. We treated her like our other children. We didn't want her to feel disabled or different.
“I'm gonna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren ran to meet me when I returned from work. “That's nice, honey，” I replied and patted her on the shoulder. I figured she meant outside—on the driveway. My wife Laura later told me, “What Lauren's trying to tell you is that she's joining the girls' high school basketball team.” Just as my wife's words stopped, I heard Lauren behind me. “I'm gonna be a Lady Tiger，” she shouted, throwing her arms in the air. I discussed Lauren's announcement with my wife that evening. “Maybe she won't make the team，” I offered. “Everybody makes the team, Johnny，” she whispered, “It's Verden. There are only eleven girls, and not all of them want to play.”
However, I couldn't help worrying about Lauren. Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. Lauren's reactions were slow. What if she got injured during practice or trying to keep up with the other players What if the other girls on the team failed to accept her What if an insensitive audience made fun of her Or what if Lauren's feelings got hurt because she spent most of her time on the bench (替补席)
Just as my wife had said, Lauren did make the school basketball team. To relieve my anxiety, I decided to see her practice in person. The next afternoon, I parked in front of the school gymnasium. Entering the gym, I could see Lauren standing alone at the other end of the court, shooting free throws. Inside, Coach Forsythe stood on the other side of the gym. After every shot, Lauren joyfully shouted, “Woo hoo！” She didn't seem to care whether she made the basket or not.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then I talked about Lauren with the coach.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Finally, the day for the game came.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合症的Lauren (劳伦)要参加高中女子篮球队，父亲对此很担忧，后来Lauren成功加入球队，父亲与教练交流后，是否缓解了担忧的情绪？Lauren在赛场上的表现如何？
[精彩范文]
Then I talked about Lauren with the coach. The coach smiled warmly and reassured me, “Lauren is a valuable member of the Lady Tigers. She brings a unique spirit and determination that the other girls admire.” He explained that while Lauren might not be the most skilled player, her positive attitude and enthusiasm were inspirational to her teammates. Coach Forsythe's words eased my worries, and I began to see Lauren's participation through a different lens—one that celebrated her contribution to the team in a way that transcended the game itself.
Finally, the day for the game came. The gymnasium was packed with excited fans. As the game progressed, I kept searching for Lauren on the court. When she was finally brought in, the crowd erupted into applause. Lauren played with all her heart. Despite not scoring, her mere presence on the team had a profound impact on everyone present. The game ended, and Lauren was lifted onto her teammates' shoulders, a symbol of unity and acceptance. That day, Lauren wasn't just a player. She was a champion, reminding us all that the true spirit of sports lies in courage, camaraderie, and the joy of participation.
