【期末考点培优】专题23 书面表达-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优人教精通版(三起)（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优人教精通版（三起）专题23 书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．写作。
假设你有一个新朋友Tom。请根据以下思维导图写一篇英语小短文，向大家介绍一下Tom吧!
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2．书面表达。
人的一生离不开朋友。你肯定也有很多好朋友，赶紧来介绍其中的一位吧！假如你是李华，请你以“My Good Friend”为题，根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文简单地介绍一位你的好朋友及其家人吧。
要求：（1）. 条理清楚；句子通顺、完整；
（2）. 不少于5句话，不得抄袭试卷原文。
My Good Friend
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3．作文。
同学们，你养宠物吗？ 你经常去动物园吗？ 你最喜欢的小动物是什么呢？ 请你选择一种小动物从它的外貌、习惯等方面进行描述。同学们可参考所给问题进行写作，也可自由发挥。
（1）. What’s your favourite animal Do you have one
（2）. What’s its name
（3）. What does it like to eat
（4）. What does it often do
（5）. Do you often play with it
要求：
(1) 不少于8句话，不少于 60词；
(2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
(3) 标点、语法正确，书写工整。
My Favourite Animal
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4．书面表达。
假如你是Amy，请你根据以下内容提示，介绍一下你的阿姨Julia的基本情况。
Name: Julia
Country: Australia
Looks: big blue eyes, long yellow hair
Personality(性格): active
Hobbies: singing and dancing
Job: dancer
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5．Bob不小心把书包弄丢了，请你选择合适的词帮他完成寻物启事吧。
Hello, everyone. I’m Bob. I’m (on / in) Class Two, Grade Five. (I / Me) lost (弄丢) my schoolbag this morning. It looks like(看起来像) a cow. (It’s / Its) black and white. It (has / have) small eyes and short ears. There are some books in it. I love it very much. If (如果) you find it. Please come to my class. Thanks.
Bob
6．学习用品也是我们的好朋友，我们要爱护它们。请你根据表格信息，仿照上文帮Peter描述一下他的书包吧，至少写四句话。
new or old(新旧) new
looks like elephant
color yellow
appearance(外貌) long nose
things in it(里面的东西) crayons, books and a pencil box
Hello. Let me introduce my schoolbag to you. ___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I love it very much.
7．书面表达。同学们，你一定很爱你的妈妈，那么你的妈妈长什么样子？她是做什么的呢？请你向大家介绍一下你的妈妈吧！40词左右。
题目：My mother
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8．How many people are there in your family What does your father do What is your mother like …Please introduce your family to us. 请以“My Family”为题写一篇不少于40个单词的小短文，向大家介绍你的家庭，可以包括家庭成员的外貌、性格、职业及其它相关信息。
要求：①句子表达要完整、通顺。 ②书写规范，标点正确。
③短文中不可以提到本人的学校、班级及姓名等信息。
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9．假设你是Paul，请根据所给信息写一篇短文进行自我介绍。不少于5句话。
NAME: Paul AGE: Ten CLASS: Class One, Grade Five COUNTRY: New Zealand HOME: Changjiang Road
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10．Betty给笔友Amy写信，介绍自己及家人情况。开头已写，请你帮她完成，不少于四句话。
参考词汇：come from, eleven, student, class, grade, family, teacher, doctor
Dear Amy,
How are you I come from Beijing, China.
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Yours,
Betty
11．书面表达。
班上来了一位新同学Judy。Alice打算写封信向她介绍自己，请你根据表格提示帮助Alice完成这封信。
Name Alice Favourite food/drink
Age 11 Favourite day Saturday
Character(人物性格) Friendly, helpful Activities on the weekend (活动)
要求：（1）. 使用正确的时态；
（2）. 须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥；
（3）. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范、整洁；
（4）. 不少于50词。
Dear Judy,
I’m Alice.
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12．书面表达。
请根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。提示：姓名(Tom)、性格(funny, helpful)、喜欢的食物(fruit salad)、周末活动(play basketball, watch TV)。
要求：语句连贯，不少于5句话。
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13．书面表达。
同学们，请以My dream room为题，介绍一下你梦想中的房间，描述房间内物品所在的位置。
参考词汇：bed, desk, chair, photo, clock, plant, in front of, beside, near, in, on ...
参考句型：There is ...; There are ...
写作要求（1）. 不少于5句话。（2）. 语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁。
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14．Tom在美食节期间调查了班级里同学们的饮食喜好，请根据统计图，完成一份调查报告。
要求：（1）．语句通顺，书写规范。（2）．不少于5句话。
There are forty-two students in the class. Ten students like chips (炸薯条) best. They are delicious.
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I think they should eat more vegetables and less junk (垃圾) food.
15．小习作。
请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，介绍Sam 15年后的情况。不少于5句话。
提示：In 15 years, ...
tall and strong a Maths teacher live in Tianjin
have two children a big garden
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16．作文。
请你根据表格内容，帮Lin Tao写一篇小作文介绍一下他的家人。不少于5句话，语句通顺。
Lin Tao’s father a worker in a factory
Lin Tao’s mother a nurse in a hospital
Lin Tao’s sister a teacher in a school
My name is Lin Tao. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17．小作文。
假如你是小明，请根据下表写一段话，介绍一下你家人的变化。要求：语句通顺，思路清晰，表达流畅，不少于40个词。
family member ten years ago now
grandfather young, worker old, farmer
grandmother short and fat, teacher thin, writer
father tall and strong, policeman fat, driver
mother short hair, nurse long hair, nurse
me short, naughty, student tall, doctor
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
I have a new friend. He is Tom. He is from France. He is active. He is a worker.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下汤姆。然后再阐述名字，来自哪里，性格及职业。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：France法国，active活跃的，worker工人
参考句型：I have …； He is …
2．范文：
My Good Friend
I have a good friend. Her name is Wang Li. She is from China. She is 11 years old. She has big eyes and long black hair. She likes singing. Her father is a reporter. Her mother is a doctor.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Good Friend”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇短文。然后再阐述 朋友的名字，来自哪里，年龄，外貌特征，兴趣爱好及父母的职业。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：China中国，big eyes大眼睛，long black hair黑色的长头，singing唱歌，reporter记者，doctor医生
参考句型：I have …； Her name is …；She is from …； She is …；She has ...；She likes ...；Her father/mother is a ...
3．范文：
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is the hamster. I have one at home. Its name is Whiskers. And it is tiny and cute.
Whiskers loves to eat fresh vegetables and fruits. Carrots are its favourite vegetables. It also loves to run around in its wheel. It can run for hours. Of course, I often play with Whiskers. And I love spending time with it.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题要求以“My Favourite Animal”为题目，根据其外貌喜好饮食等方面写一篇不少于八句话，不少于六十词的作文。注意时态为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：hamster仓鼠，tiny小的，cute可爱的，love喜欢，vegetables蔬菜，fruit水果，carrots胡萝卜，run跑，play玩
参考句型： My favourite animal is…；Its name is…；And it is …；It loves to …；
4．例文：
My aunt Julia is very active. She’s from Australia. She has big blue eyes and long yellow hair. Her hobbies are singing and dancing. And she is a dancer. She loves to perform on the stage and always brings so much energy. I really like her and I think she is so cool. Whenever she visits us, she shares interesting stories about her dancing career. I hope one day I can be as active and talented as her.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍阿姨茱莉亚。阐述其国别，长相，性格，爱好和工作等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合所给信息。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Australia澳大利亚，dancer舞蹈家，active积极的
参考句型：Her name is…；She has…；She is…；Her hobbies are…
5． in I It’s has 6．范文：
Hello. Let me introduce my schoolbag to you. My schoolbag is new. It’s yellow. It looks like an elephant. It has long nose. There are some crayons, books and a pencil box in it. I love it very much.
【导语】本文主要介绍鲍勃的书包。
5．句意：我在五年级二班。在某班用介词in，故答案为in。
句意：我今天早上弄丢了我的书包。该空用人称代词主格I，me是宾格，故答案为I。
句意：它是黑色和白色的。It is它是，可以缩写成It’s，Its是它的，故答案为It’s。
句意：它有小眼睛和短耳朵。主语是it，动词用第三人称单数has，have是动词原形，故答案为has。
6．1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍书包。阐述它的外形及里面的东西。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇及句型：
参考词汇：new新的，elephant大象，yellow黄色的，long nose长鼻子，crayons蜡笔，books书，pencil box铅笔盒
参考句型：It’s…；It looks like…；It has…；There are…
7．范文：
My mother
My mother is a doctor. She is thirty-six. She has long hair, two big eyes and a small mouth. She is very beautiful. She likes reading books and watching TV. She always helps me do my homework. I love her very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My mother”。然后再阐述妈妈长什么样，是做什么的。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：doctor医生，thirty-six36，mouth嘴，beautiful漂亮的，read books看书，watch TV看电视
参考句型：My mother is a …； She is …；She has …； She likes …；She always ...
8．例文
My Family
There are four people in my family, my parents, my brother and I. We love each other deeply. My brother is shy and funny. He is a student. He is good at sports. My father is the tallest in our family. He is strong. He likes reading. He is a doctor. My mother is thin and kind. She is a teacher in our school. She likes singing. I am a student. I am short and thin. I like playing football. I love my family.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目是以“My Family”为题写一篇不少于40个单词的小短文，向大家介绍你的家庭，可以包括家庭成员的外貌、性格、职业及其它相关信息。时态为一般现在时，要求句子表达要完整、通顺；书写规范，标点正确；短文中不可以提到本人的学校、班级及姓名等信息。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：parents父母，brother哥哥，tall高的，thin瘦的，strong强壮的，shy害羞的，funny滑稽的，reading阅读，doctor医生，teacher老师，student学生，play football踢足球
参考句型：There are…；He / She is…；He / She likes…
9．范文：
I’m Paul. I’m ten. I’m in Class One, Grade Five. I’m from New Zealand. I live on Changjiang Road. How about you
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用所给信息写一篇短文进行自我介绍，所以要用第一人称写。根据所给信息具体写姓名、年龄、所在班级和年级、国籍、住址。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考单词：Class One, Grade Five五年级一班，be from来自，New Zealand新西兰，Changjiang Road长江路
参考句型：I’m from.…；I live on Changjiang Road.
10．范文：
Dear Amy,
How are you I come from Beijing, China. I’m eleven years old. I study at Sunny School now. I’m in Class One, Grade Five. There are four people in my family. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. My father is a doctor and he works in a hospital. My sister studies at Sunny School, too. We are a happy family.
Yours,
Betty
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称给笔友Amy写信，介绍自己及家人情况。注意开头已给出，利用所给词汇并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：come from来自，eleven11岁，student学生，class班，grade年级，family家人，teacher老师， doctor医生。
参考句型： I come from...；There are...；I study at...；My mother is...。
11．范文：
Dear Judy,
I’m Alice. I’m 11 years old. I’m friendly and helpful. My favourite food is noodles and my favourite drink is juice. I like Saturday best because I don’t have classes. I often help my mother wash clothes. Sometimes I play football with my friends on weekends. I’m glad to meet you. Let’s be good friends!
Alice
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以信件的形式介绍自己，主要介绍自己姓名、年龄、性格、最喜欢的食物与饮料、最喜欢的一天和周末活动。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：friendly友好的，helpful乐于助人的，noodles面条，juice果汁，Saturday星期六，wash clothes洗衣服， play football踢足球
参考句型：I’m…；My favourite food/drink is…；I like…；I often…；Let’s…
12．范文：
Tom is my good friend. He is funny and helpful. He often cleans the room at home. His favourite food is fruit salad. He often plays basketball on the weekend. Sometimes he watches TV.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示，写一篇短文介绍自己的好朋友。然后再阐述姓名，性格，喜欢的食物和周末活动。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：funny有趣的，helpful有帮助的，clean the room打扫房间，favourite最喜欢的，on the weekend在周末
参考句型：... is my good friend.； He is …；He often …；His favourite food is …
13．范文：
My Dream Room
My dream room is really nice. There is a big bed in the middle of the room. On the bed, there is a cute pillow. Beside the bed, there is a desk. On the desk, there is a lamp and some books. Next to the desk, there is a chair. I can sit on it and do my homework. In front of the desk, there is a window. Near the window, there is a green plant. It makes the room look fresh. There are some family photos on the wall. They make me feel happy. There is also a clock on the wall beside the photos. It tells me the time.
I really like my dream room.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题要求用第一人称以“My dream room”为题，介绍一下自己梦想中的房间，描述房间内物品所在的位置。时态为一般现在时，同时注意字数要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：nice漂亮的，big大的，bed床，pillow枕头，desk桌子，lamp灯，chair椅子，photo照片，clock时钟，plant植物，in front of在……前面，beside在……
旁边，near在……附近，in在……里面，on在……上面
参考句型：There is ...；There are ...；I can...；There is also ...；I really like...
14．参考范文：
There are forty-two students in the class. Ten students like chips best. They are delicious. Five students like fish best because they are healthy. Ten students like chicken best. But only five students like salad. Ten students like ice cream because it is very sweet. I think they should eat more vegetables and less junk food.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一份关于饮食喜好的统计调查报告，需包含统计图中的信息，时态用一般现在时，注意书写和句数的要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：students学生，like喜欢，chips炸薯条，fish鱼，chicken鸡肉，salad沙拉，ice cream冰淇淋，healthy健康的，delicious美味的
参考句型：Ten students like......; They are......; Five students like......because......
15．范文：
In 15 years, Sam will be tall and strong. He will be a Maths teacher. He will live in Tianjin. He will have two children. He will have a big garden. Sam will be happy then.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据给出的内容提示，写一篇短文，介绍萨姆 15年后的情况。时态是一般将来时，人称是第三人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：tall and strong又高又壮，a Maths teacher一名数学老师，live in Tianjin住在天津，have two children有两个孩子，a big garden一个大花园
参考句型：In 15 years, Sam will...
16．范文：
My name is Lin Tao. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. My sister is a teacher. She works in a school. I love my family.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格内容，帮Lin Tao写一篇小作文介绍一下他的家人。然后再阐述工作及工作地点。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：worker工人，factory工厂，nurse护士，hospital医院，teacher老师，school学校
参考句型：My father/mother/sister is a/an …；He/She works …
17．例文
Ten years ago, my grandfather was young and he was a worker. My grandmother was a short and thin teacher. My father was a tall and strong policeman. My mother was a nurse with short hair. I was a short and naughty student.
But things changed a lot now. My grandfather is old and he is a farmer. My grandmother becomes a thin writer. My father is a fat driver. My mother is still a nurse but with long hair. How about me I am a tall doctor now.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求写十年前和现在家人在外貌和职业上的变化，十年前的用一般过去式描述，现在的情况用一般现在时描述，注意时态使用要准确，句子表达需准确，标点使用正确。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词和短语：young年轻的，short矮的，fat胖的，thin瘦的，writer作家，driver司机，nurse护士，naughty淘气的，doctor医生
参考句型： Ten years ago, my…was…；My…was/is a/an+职业 with long/short hair
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)