/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)
专题12 汉译英-整句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.墙上有孩子们的绘画。
2.你不应该迟到。
3.你应该友善。
4.你不应该喂它们太多。
5.你应该乐于助人。
6.她非常口渴。(一般过去时)
7.他们应该把他们的书带到班级来。
8.她和她的妈妈吃了一个蛋糕。
9.所以她喝了一些水。
10.在那之后,她饿了。(一般过去时)
11.他们每天做作业。
12.她帮助她的妈妈做了一个蛋糕。
13.昨天,我去了萨姆和埃米的学校。
14.有许多游戏。
15.那面墙上有孩子们的画。
16.我们每天早晨做早操。
17.在中国,我们坐成排。
18.但是我想念我在中国的朋友们。
19.东奔西跑,还是家里最好。
20.在英国,孩子们在班级里围着桌子坐。
21.然后消防员们能帮助他们。(一般过去时)
22.一位老人发现了一只特殊的鸟。
23.让我们唱关于月亮的歌曲吧。
24.消防员们看不见人。(一般过去时)
25.我想要吃一块月饼。(一般过去时)
26.我昨天看了一个电视节目。
27.在中秋节期间,大明和他的妈妈去了动物园。
28.猴子们喜欢月饼。(一般过去时)
29.他能熟练地打篮球。
30.昨天我们为动物们做了月饼。
31.我能在空中跳得高。
32.另一个队得到了64分。
33.昨天,萨姆,埃米和玲玲在公园打篮球了。
34.他们的队伍获胜了。
35.他只想要玩。
36.在英国,很多盲人有特殊的狗。
37.这个男人是失明的。
38.他能帮助盲人吗?
39.有一个关于狗的电视节目。
40.萨姆的鞋又湿又脏。
41.它们是谁的花?
42.不要把它们带走。
43.它们卖食物、衣服、玩具和光盘。
44.许多中国的超市很大。
45.工人们仍然正在工作。
46.埃米的蓝色连衣裙湿了。
47.许多家庭一起去超市。
48.它们也卖来自于英国的很多东西。
49.你是如此的不同。
50.请来(参加)我们的聚会!
51.这里以前没有鸟。
52.我们打算讲故事。
53.他将要十一岁了。
54.我们将会做很多游戏。
55.你们能来吗?请回复。
56.这个包很重。我拿不动。
57.快点,玲玲。
58.那边有很多水果。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.There are children’s paintings on the walls.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。children’s paintings孩子们的绘画,是复数,be动词要用are,on the walls在墙上,故答案为There are children’s paintings on the walls.
2.You shouldn’t be late.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句否定形式。你you,不应该shouldn’t,迟到be late。故答案为You shouldn’t be late.
3.You should be kind.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句。你you,应该should,是be,友善kind。故答案为You should be kind.
4.You shouldn’t feed them too much.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句否定形式。你you,不应该shouldn’t,喂feed,shouldn’t后跟动词原形,他们them,宾格形式做feed的宾语,太多too much,故答案为You shouldn’t feed them too much.
5.You should be helpful.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,你you,应该should,乐于助人be helpful,故答案为You should be helpful.
6.She was very thirsty.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,她she,放句首首字母大写She,非常very,口渴thirsty,She是第三人称单数,be动词的过去式用was,故答案为She was very thirsty.
7.They should bring their books to class.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。they他们,should应该,bring…to把……带到……,their books他们的书,class班级,情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案为They should bring their books to class.
8.She ate a cake with her mum.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。她she,和with,她的妈妈her mum,吃ate(eat的过去式),一个蛋糕a cake,故答案为She ate a cake with her mum.
9.So she drank some water.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。所以so,她she,喝drank(drink的过去式),一些some,水water,故答案为So she drank some water.
10.After that, she was hungry.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。在……之后after,那that,她she,是was(be的过去式),饿hungry,故答案为After that, she was hungry.
11.They do homework every day.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,一般现在时。他们they,每天every day,做家庭作业do homework。主语是they,谓语动词用原形,故答案为They do homework every day.
12.She helped her mum make a cake.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,她she,放句首首字母大写She,帮助help,过去式是helped,她的her,妈妈mum,做蛋糕make a cake,help sb do帮助某人做。故答案为She helped her mum make a cake.
13.Yesterday, I went to Sam and Amy’s school.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。昨天Yesterday,我I,去go to,过去式为went to,萨姆和埃米的学校Sam and Amy's school。故答案为Yesterday, I went to Sam and Amy’s school。
14.There are lots of / many games.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时,许多lots of或者many,游戏games,有there are。故答案为There are lots of / many games.
15.There are children’s paintings on the/ that wall.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意,可知句子是there be结构的陈述句,时态为一般现在时,那面墙上on the/ that wall,有there be,孩子们的画children’s paintings,句中名词是复数children’s paintings,be动词用are,故答案为There are children’s paintings on the/ that wall.
16.We do morning exercises every morning.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。我们we,做早操do morning exercise,主语是we,谓语动词用原形,每天早晨every morning。故答案为We do morning exercises every morning.
17.We sit in lines in China.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。在中国in China,我们we,坐成排sit in line,主语是we,动词用原形。故答案为We sit in lines in China.
18.But I miss my friends in China.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。但是but,我I,想念miss,在中国in China,我的朋友们my friends。故答案为But I miss my friends in China.
19.East or west, home is the best.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,东奔西跑east or west,放句首首字母大写East or west,家home,是is,最好the best,故答案为East or west, home is the best.
20.In the UK, children sit around tables in class.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。在英国in the UK,孩子们children,在班级里in class,围着桌子坐sit around tables,故答案为In the UK, children sit around tables in class.
21.Then the firefighters could help them.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,然后then,消防员the firefighters,能could,帮助help,他们them,故答案为Then the firefighters could help them.
22.An old man found a special bird.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。一位老人an old man,发现found(find的过去式),一只鸟a bird,特殊的special,故答案为An old man found a special bird.
23.Let’s sing songs about the moon.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是祈使句,让我们let’s,唱sing,歌曲songs,关于about,月亮the moon,故答案为Let’s sing songs about the moon.
24.The firefighters couldn’t see the people.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,消防员们The firefighters,不能couldn’t(can’t的过去式),看见see,人the people,故答案为The firefighters couldn’t see the people.
25.I wanted to have/eat a moon cake.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。我I,想要want,吃一块月饼have/eat a moon cake,want to do sth想做某事,want用过去式wanted,故答案为I wanted to have/eat a moon cake.
26.I watched a TV show yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。我I,昨天yesterday,看watched,一个a,电视节目TV show,故答案为I watched a TV show yesterday.
27.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Daming and his mum went to the zoo.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,在中秋节期间during the Mid-Autumn Festival,大明Daming,和and,他的his,妈妈mum,去动物园go to the zoo,谓语动词用过去式went,句子首字母大写,故答案为During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Daming and his mum went to the zoo.
28.The monkeys loved the moon cakes.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,猴子们the monkeys,喜欢love,变为loved,月饼moon cakes。故答案为The monkeys loved the moon cakes.
29.He can play basketball well.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,他he,放句首首字母大写He,能can,打篮球play basketball,熟练地well,故答案为He can play basketball well.
30.We made moon cakes for the animals yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。昨天yesterday,我们we,为for,动物们animals,做made,月饼moon cakes,故答案为We made moon cakes for the animals yesterday.
31.I can jump high in the air.
【解析】本题考查句子的翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句。我I,能can,在空中in the air,跳得高jump high,can后接动词原形。故答案为I can jump high in the air.
32.The other team got sixty-four points.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。the other team另一个队,get得到,sixty-four points64分,谓语动词要用get的过去式got,故答案为The other team got sixty-four points.
33.Yesterday, Sam, Amy and Lingling played basketball in the park.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,昨天yesterday,放句首首字母大写Yesterday,萨姆Sam,埃米Amy,和and,玲玲Lingling,打篮球play basketball,play的过去式是played,在公园in the park,故答案为Yesterday, Sam, Amy and Lingling played basketball in the park.
34.Their team won.
【解析】本题考查句子的翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。他们的their,队伍team,赢win,win的过去式是won。故答案为Their team won.
35.He only wants to play.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,他he,只only,想要want to,玩play,在一般现在时中,主语是He,谓语动词want用第三人称单数wants。故答案为He only wants to play.
36.In the UK, many blind people have special dogs.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般现在时。在英国In the UK,很多many,盲人blind people,有have,特殊的special ,狗dogs,故答案为In the UK, many blind people have special dogs.
37.This man is blind.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。这个this,男人man,是is,失明的blind,故答案为This man is blind.
38.Can he help blind people
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一般疑问句。能can,他he,帮助help,盲人blind people。故答案为Can he help blind people
39.There’s a TV show about dogs.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意,可知句子是一个there be结构的陈述句,时态为一般现在时,有there be,一个关于……电视节目 a TV show about…,狗dog,there be结构后面的名词是a TV show ,be动词用is,句中狗是泛指狗,用复数dogs,故答案为There’s a TV show about dogs.
40.Sam’s shoes are wet and dirty.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。萨姆的鞋Sam’s shoes,是are,湿的wet,和and,脏的dirty,故答案为Sam’s shoes are wet and dirty.
41.Whose flowers are they
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。它们they,是be,谁的whose,花flower。主语是they,be用are;由they可知flower用复数flowers。故答案为Whose flowers are they
42.Don’t take them away.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是祈使句。不要don’t,它们they,带走take away。take后接人称代词的宾格,they的宾格是them;don’t后接动词原形。故答案为Don’t take them away.
43.They sell food, clothes, toys and CDs.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。they它们,sell卖,food食物,toys玩具,clothes衣服,CDs光盘,主语是they,谓语动词要用动词原形,故答案为They sell food, clothes, toys and CDs.
44.Many Chinese supermarkets are very big.
【解析】本题考查句子的翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,一般现在时。许多many,中国的Chinese,超市supermarket,很very,大的big。many后接可数名词的复数,supermarket的复数是supermarkets;主语是supermarkets,be用are。故答案为Many Chinese supermarkets are very big.
45.The workers are still working.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。工人们the workers,正在工作are working,仍然still,故答案为The workers are still working.
46.Amy’s blue dress is wet.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。埃米的Amy’s,蓝色连衣裙blue dress,是is,湿的wet,故答案为Amy’s blue dress is wet.
47.Many families go to the supermarkets together.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时。许多家庭many families,是句子的主语,去超市go to the supermarkets,主语是复数,动词go用原形,一起together。故答案为Many families go to the supermarkets together.
48.They also sell many things from England.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时态。他们they,也also,卖sell,主语是they,sell用原形,许多东西many things,来自英国from England,故答案为They also sell many things from England.
49.You are so different.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时,你you,是主语。是are,主语是you,be动词用are。如此的so,不同的different,形容词,故答案为You are so different.
50.Please come to our party!
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是祈使句。请please,来come to,我们的our,聚会party。该句是祈使句,动词用原形。故答案为Please come to our party!
51.There weren’t any birds here before.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般过去时。句子是there be句型的否定形式,there were not没有,缩写形式为there weren’t,before以前,here这里,any birds一些鸟(用于否定句),故答案为here weren’t any birds here before.
52.We are going to tell stories.
【解析】本题考查句子的翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,一般将来时。我们we,打算be going to,讲故事tell stories。主语是we,be用are;be going to后接动词原形。故答案为We are going to tell stories.
53.He is going to be eleven.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。他he,将要is going to,后跟动词原形,十一岁eleven,故答案为He is going to be eleven.
54.We are going to play lots of games.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,一般将来时。我们we,将会be going to,做游戏play game,很多lots of。主语是we,be用are;lots of后接可数名词的复数,game的复数是games。故答案为We are going to play lots of games.
55.Can you come Please reply.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知第一句是一般疑问句,第二句是祈使句。你们you,能can,来come,请please,回复reply,祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为Can you come Please reply.
56.This bag is heavy. I can’t carry it.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,第一句是一般现在时。这个包the bag,是is,重的heavy,我I,不能can’t,拿carry,它it。故答案为This bag is heavy. I can’t carry it.
57.Come on, Lingling.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是祈使句的肯定形式。快点come on,祈使句动词原形开头,句子开头首字母大写,玲玲Lingling。故答案为Come on, Lingling.
58.There is a lot of fruit over there.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。那边over there,有there is,很多a lot of,水果fruit,故答案为There is a lot of fruit over there.
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