【期末考点培优】专题14 句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题14 句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-12-05 17:54:32

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)
专题14 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.She is going to be eleven. (改为一般疑问句)
2.There was a bench before. (改为复数句子)
3.There are two books in the bag. (对划线部分提问)
4.There were some apples on the table before. (改为否定句)
5.This dress is mine. (改为复数句)
6.The children are running home. (对画线部分提问)
7.Is it your hat (做否定回答)
8.It is yours, Sam. (改为否定句)
9.It is my new dress. (改为一般疑问句)
10.Your room is messy. What should you do (根据实际情况回答问题)
11.I should take the books down. (改为否定句)
12.I shouldn’t play with my CDs. (用 you改写句子)
13.You shouldn’t play with them. (改为肯定句)
14.Tom is making a mess. (对画线部分提问)
15.We can play basketball at break time at school. (对画线部分提问)
16.Don’t feed my fish. (用shouldn’t改写句子)
17.You should feed them too much. (改为否定句)
18.You should be kind. (改为祈使句)
19.It’s half past nine at night. What should you do (根据实际情况回答问题)
20.What shouldn’t you do at school (根据实际情况回答问题)
21.The room is clean now. (改为感叹句)
22.—
—Nothing. I’m thinking. (根据答句写出问句)
23.You shouldn’t feed them too much. (改为肯定句)
24.What’s the matter, Lingling (用sad回答问题)
25.I’m going to make you a surprise present for Christmas. (改为一般疑问句)
26.She helped her mum make a cake. (改为否定句)
27.Lucy made a cake for her brother. (改为同义句)
28.The children went out to play. (改为一般疑问句)
29.Zara couldn’t go out. (用can改写句子)
30.Zara ate the cake with her mum. (改为同义句)
Zara her mum ate the cake.
31.We drank some water. (改为一般疑问句)
32.Tingting is thirsty. Tingting is hungry. (用连词合并为一句话)
33.He is sad. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
34.Zara was hungry. (改为否定句)
35.It will rain tomorrow. (改为同义句)
36.I am going to be eleven. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
37.Amy is going to tell stories. (对画线部分提问)
38.We are going to read a storybook.(改为同义句)
39.My father is going to make a kite.(对画线部分提问)
40.What’s your favourite festival Why (根据实际情况回答问题)
41.We do outdoor activities during the Double Ninth Festival. (对画线部分提问)
42.He watches movies in the cinema at the weekend. (对画线部分提问)
43.There are two books in the bag. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
44.Daming made moon cakes for the animals. (对画线部分提问)
45.They made moon cakes for the animals. (用 often 改写句子)
46.What do you usually do on National Day (根据实际情况回答问题)
47.National Day is in October. (对画线部分提问)
48.I took photos in Tian’ anmen Square. (对画线部分提问)
49.My books are open now. (改为单数句)
50.They do their homework every day. (用 Kate改写句子)
51.It’s the right time to start the class. (改为一般疑问句)
52.I will go to the park tomorrow. (改为否定句)
53.There are two pencils in Picture A.(改为否定句)
54.There are some books in my schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句)
55.There aren’t any tables in this classroom. (改为肯定句)
56.I took some photos here. (改为一般疑问句)
57.The students can have fun at break time. (对画线部分提问)
58.There are two schools in the city now. (用 before改写句子)
59.There are children’s paintings on the walls. (改为单数句)
60.I won’t go to school at the weekend. (用 she改写句子)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Is she going to be eleven
【解析】原句句意:她将要十一岁了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is she going to be eleven
2.There were benches before.
【解析】原句句意:以前有一张长椅。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为复数句子。was要变成were,a bench变成benches,其余不变。故答案为There were benches before.
3.How many books are there in the bag
【解析】原句句意:书包里有两本书。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是two,用how many提问,后跟一般疑问句,该句为there be句型,变一般疑问句只需要将be动词are提到there前面,其余不变。故答案为How many books are there in the bag
4.There weren’t any apples on the table before.
【解析】原句句意:桌子上之前有一些苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,there were 是there be结构一般过去时的肯定形式,改为否定句要在were后面加not,可以缩写成weren't,且否定句中要将原句的some改为any,故答案为There weren’t any apples on the table before.
5.These dresses are ours.
【解析】原句句意:这条连衣裙是我的。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,句意为:这些连衣裙是我们的。这些these,dress用复数dresses,be用are,我们的ours,故答案为These dresses are ours.
6.What are the children doing
【解析】原句句意:孩子们正跑回家。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,句意为:孩子们正在做什么?are doing正在做,故答案为What are the children doing
7.No, it isn’t.
【解析】句意:它是你的帽子吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是it,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t.
8.It isn’t yours, Sam.
【解析】句意:它是你的,萨姆。本题考查句型转换。句子是含有be动词的句子,否定句在be动词is后面加not,is和not缩写为isn’t,故答案为It isn’t yours, Sam.
9.Is it your new dress
【解析】原句句意:这是我的新连衣裙。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时,变一般疑问句,把is提前到句首,首字母大写,my变为your。问句句意为:这是你的新连衣裙吗?故答案为Is it your new dress
10.I should tidy my room.
【解析】句意:你的房间很乱。你应该做什么?本题考查句型转换,题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,例如:我应该整理我的房间。故答案为I should tidy my room.(答案不唯一)
11.I shouldn’t take the books down.
【解析】句意:我应该把书拿下来。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。改为否定句需在情态动词should后加not,可以缩写成shouldn’t,故答案为I shouldn’t take the books down.
12.You shouldn’t play with your CDs.
【解析】原句句意:我不应该玩我的CD。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。题干要求用you改写句子,句意为:你(你们)不应该玩你(你们)的CD,你(你们)的your,故答案为You shouldn’t play with your CDs.
13.You should play with them.
【解析】原句句意:你不应该玩它们。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句,shouldn’t改为should,故答案为You should play with them.
14.What is Tom doing
【解析】句意:汤姆正在制造混乱。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句子是现在进行时,结构为:be+动词的现在分词,do的现在分词是doing,故答案为What is Tom doing
15.What can you do at break time at school
【解析】原句句意:我们在学校的课间休息时间可以打篮球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。画线部分是能做的事情,用what提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,主语we变为you,画线部分用do代替,其他不变,故答案为What can you do at break time at school
16.You shouldn’t feed my fish.
【解析】原句句意:不要喂我的鱼。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用shouldn’t改写句子,句意为:你不应该喂我的鱼。故答案为You shouldn’t feed my fish.
17.You shouldn’t feed them too much.
【解析】原句句意:你应该喂它们太多。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,should改为否定形式shouldn’t,故答案为You shouldn’t feed them too much.
18.Be kind.
【解析】原句句意:你应该友善。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为祈使句,祈使句的动词用原形,故答案为Be kind。
19.I should go to bed. (答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:现在是晚上九点半。你应该做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:我应该睡觉。睡觉go to bed,故答案为I should go to bed.
20.I shouldn’t be late. (答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:你在学校不应该做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:我不应该迟到。迟到be late,故答案为I shouldn’t be late.
21.What a clean room (it is)!
【解析】原句句意:现在这个房间很干净。本题考查句型转换。改为感叹句,what引导的感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!故答案为What a clean room (it is)!
22.What’s the matter / What’s wrong
【解析】句意:没有什么。我在想。本题考查句型转换。根据答语可知问句询问怎么了,What’s the matter 或者What’s wrong 这两个句子都表示怎么了。故答案为What’s the matter / What’s wrong
23.You should feed them too much.
【解析】原句句意:你不应该喂他们太多东西。本题考查句型转换。该句有shouldn’t,变成肯定句去掉should后面的not,故答案为You should feed them too much.
24.I’m sad.
【解析】句意:怎么了,玲玲?本题考查特殊疑问句答语。答语主语变为I,题干要求用sad回答,答语句意为:我伤心。故答案为I’m sad.
25.Are you going to make me a surprise present for Christmas
【解析】原句句意:我要给你准备一份圣诞节惊喜礼物。本题考查句型转换。本题要求改为一般疑问句,将be动词提前,将I改为you,am改为are,you改为me。故答案为Are you going to make me a surprise present for Christmas
26.She didn’t help her mum make a cake.
【解析】原句句意:她帮妈妈做蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词did,did后加not表示否定,可以缩写成didn’t,将helped改为动词原形help,故答案为She didn’t help her mum make a cake.
27.Lucy made her brother a cake.
【解析】原句句意:露西为她弟弟做了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,made sth for sb=made sb sth,故答案为Lucy made her brother a cake.
28.Did the children go out to play
【解析】原句句意:孩子们出去玩了。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,句子时态是一般过去时,原句went是实义动词,一般疑问句用did引导,went变为动词原形go,故答案为Did the children go out to play
29.Zara can’t go out.
【解析】句意:扎拉不能出去。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用can改写句子,可知需要将否定形式couldn’t改为can’t ,故答案为Zara can’t go out.
30.and
【解析】原句句意:Zara和她的妈妈吃了蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句,Zara和她的妈妈一起做主语,用and连接,故答案为and。
31.Did you drink any water
【解析】原句句意:我们喝了一些水。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形drink,将some改为any,we改为you。故答案为Did you drink any water
32.Tingting is thirsty and hungry. /Tingting is hungry and thirsty.
【解析】原句句意:婷婷渴了。婷婷饿了。本题考查句型转换,根据题干要求,要将两句合并为一句,用连词and连接两个并列的形容词,句中时态为一般现在时,合并后句意为:婷婷又渴又饿或者婷婷又饿又渴。故答案为Tingting is thirsty and hungry./ Tingting is hungry and thirsty.
33.Is he sad No, he isn’t.
【解析】原句句意:他很难过。本题考查句型转换和一般疑问句的答语。改为一般疑问句将is提前即可,首字母大写;is引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,否定回答为No, he isn’t.故答案为Is he sad No, he isn’t.
34.Zara wasn’t hungry.
【解析】原句句意:扎拉饿了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。改为否定句需在was后跟not,可以缩写成wasn’t,故答案为Zara wasn’t hungry.
35.It is going to rain tomorrow.
【解析】句意:明天将下雨。本题考查句型转换。will+动词原形表示一般将来时,可以和be going to替换,主语是It,be动词用is,故答案为It is going to rain tomorrow.
36.Are you going to be eleven No, I’m not.
【解析】句意:我将要11岁了。本题考查句型转换。这是含有be动词的句子,一般疑问句把be动词提前,主语I变成you,be动词用are,一般疑问句写成Are you going to be eleven 否定回答是No, 主语+be+not,主语you变成I,be动词用am,I和am缩写为I’m,故答案为Are you going to be eleven No, I’m not.
37.What is Amy going to do
【解析】句意:艾米将要讲故事。本题考查句型转换。tell stories动词短语,讲故事,疑问词用what,剩余部分把be动词is提前变成一般疑问句,放疑问词后面,do是动词,做,用原形,故答案为What is Amy going to do
38.We will read a storybook.
【解析】句意:我们将读故事书。本题考查句型转换。be going to表示计划打算做某事,一般将来时,可以和will+动词原形替换,read是动词,读,故答案为We will read a storybook.
39.What’s your father going to do
【解析】句意:我的爸爸将要制作一个风筝。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是make a kite制作风筝,疑问词用what,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,将my改为your。故答案为What’s your father going to do
40.My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Because it’s interesting.
【解析】原句句意:你最喜欢的节日是什么?为什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,答语可为:我最喜欢的节日是春节。因为它很有趣。故答案为My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Because it’s interesting.
41.What do you do during the Double Ninth Festival
【解析】原句句意:我们在重阳节期间做户外活动。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们在重阳节期间做什么了?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,做do,你们you。故答案为What did you do during the Double Ninth Festival
42.Where does he watch movies at the weekend
【解析】句意:他周末在电影院看电影。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是地点,应该用where引导特殊疑问句,结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 主语He是第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,故助动词用does,watches需变为原形watch。故答案为Where does he watch movies at the weekend
43.—Are there two books in the bag
—No, there aren’t.
【解析】原句句意:书包里有两本书。本题考查句型转换。there are句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前;there are句型的一般疑问句做否定回答用No,there aren’t. 故答案为—Are there two books in the bag —No, there aren’t.
44.What did Daming make for the animals
【解析】原句句意:大明为动物们做月饼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。画线部分是事物,用what提问,句中有实义动词,需借助助动词did,将made改为动词原形make,句意为:大明为动物们做了什么?故答案为What did Daming make for the animals
45.They often make moon cakes for the animals.
【解析】原句句意:他们为动物们做月饼。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。用often改写句子,时态变为一般现在时,主语是复数人称They,谓语动词要用made的动词原形make,故答案为They often make moon cakes for the animals.
46.I usually watch the national flag-raising ceremony.
【解析】句意:国庆节你通常做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句,可知答语回答国庆节通常做的事情。可以说:我通常看升旗仪式。我I,通常usually,看watch,升旗仪式the national flag-raising ceremony,故答案为I usually watch the national flag-raising ceremony.
47.When is National Day
【解析】句意:国庆节是在十月。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是月份,提问时间用疑问句when,结构为:when+be+其他 be是is,故答案为When is National Day
48.Where did you take photos
【解析】句意:我在天安门广场拍了照片。本题考查句型转换,对划线部分是地点,对地点提问用疑问词where,结构为:Where+did+主语+动词原形+其他,将I改为you,took的原形是take。故答案为Where did you take photos
49.My book is open now.
【解析】原句句意:我的书现在已经打开了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,句意为:我的书现在已经打开了。books变为book,are变为is。故答案为My book is open now.
50.Kate does her homework every day.
【解析】原句句意:他们每天做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求,将主语they改成Kate凯特,主语是Kate,谓语动词do用第三人称单数does。their也变成her她的。故答案为Kate does her homework every day.
51.Is it the right time to start the class
【解析】原句句意:现在正好是上课时间。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,该句变成一般疑问句的句意是:现在正好是上课时间吗?该句含有is,变成一般疑问句将is提到句首,首字母大写。故答案为Is it the right time to start the class
52.I won’t go to the park tomorrow.
【解析】原句句意:我明天将会去公园。本题考查句型转换。该句含有will,变成否定句在will后面加not。will not=won’t将不会,故答案为I won’t go to the park tomorrow.
53.There aren’t two pencils in Picture A.
【解析】句意:图A中有两支铅笔。本题考查句型转换,there are的肯定句改否定句,在are后面加not,are not缩写为aren’t,some变any,故答案为There aren’t two pencils in Picture A.
54.Are there any books in your schoolbag
【解析】原句句意:在我的书包里有一些书。 本题考查句型转换。句子是there are结构的陈述句,改为一般疑问句需要把are提前,把some改为any,把my改为your。故答案为Are there any books in your schoolbag
55.There are some tables in this classroom.
【解析】句意:这间教室里没有桌子。本题考查句型转换,aren’t=are not,改成肯定句直接把not去掉,any变some,故答案为There are some tables in this classroom.
56.Did you take any photos here
【解析】原句句意:我在这里拍了一些照片。 本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,句中有实义动词took,改为一般疑问句应借助助动词did,主语I应变为you,动词took应变为原形take,some变为any。故答案为Did you take any photos here
57.Who can have fun at break time
【解析】原句句意:课间休息时,学生们可以玩得开心。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人,用Who提问,问句意思为:谁可以在课间休息时玩得开心?问句结构为:Who+情态动词can+动词原形+其他 故答案为Who can have fun at break time
58.There were two schools in the city before.
【解析】句意:现在这个城市有两所学校。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,用before改写句子,句子变为一般过去时,所以are变为were,now变为before,故答案为There were two schools in the city before.
59.There is a child’s painting on the wall.
【解析】句意:墙上挂着孩子们的画。本题考查句型转换。句子为There be句型,一般现在时态,改为单数句,将主语children’s paintings 儿童画,改为单数a child’s painting一幅儿童画。主语是单数,be动词用is。故答案为There is a child’s painting on the wall.
60.She won’t go to school at the weekend.
【解析】原句句意:周末我不去上学。 本题考查句型转换。句子是一般将来时的否定句,结构为won’t+动词原形。题干要求用she改写句子,改写后句意为:周末她不去上学。 故答案为She won’t go to school at the weekend.
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