外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature复习课件（共82张）

(共82张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 6　Nurturing nature
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．landmark n．地标
2．radiation n．辐射
3．mirror-like adj.如镜面般的
4．plateau n．高原
5．jungle n．(热带)丛林
6．emission n．散发物，排放物
7．negotiable adj.可协商的
8．waist n．腰，腰部
语基默写见P562
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．delicate adj.脆弱的
2．splendid adj.壮丽的
3．leisure n．空闲，闲暇
4．wander v．徘徊
5．candidate n．申请者
6．salary n．薪金，工资
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．steady adj.平稳的；稳定的→steadily adv.平稳地
2．mass n．团，块；大量；一群；群众；质量→massive adj.巨大的→massively adv.巨大地
3．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济(上)的→economically adv.经济地
4．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→disturbance n．干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.干扰的，扰乱的→disturbed adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的
5．operate v．经营；操作；动手术→operator n．经营者；操作员→operation n．手术；操作；实施
6．conserve vt.保存；节约→conservation n．保护；节约→conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者
7．apply v．申请，请求；涂，敷；应用；适用→application n．申请，申请书→applicant n．申请人
8．favour n．支持，赞同→favourite adj.最喜爱的 n．最喜爱的人或物→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的，适宜的→favourably adv.顺利地；有利地；好意地
9．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告，广告宣传
10．genuine adj.真的，真正的→genuinely adv.真诚地，真正地
11．prefer v．较喜欢→preference n．优先(权)
12．qualify v．使具备资格→qualification n．技能条件，资格→qualified adj.合格的；有资格的，称职的
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．overcome the challenges克服挑战
2．among the top concerns最关心的问题之一
3．catch one's eye引起某人注意；引人瞩目
4．at one's leisure空闲时　5.reach out伸出(手)
6．bring...to life使……生动；使……恢复生机
7．highlight the importance of强调……的重要性
8．be made up of由……组成
9．under threat受到威胁
10．in favour of支持，赞同
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.(疑问词＋to do)
如何保护(这里)脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
2．The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.(before引导时间状语从句)　(乘车的)时间过得飞快，不知不觉中，我们已经到达唐古拉站。
3．Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. (现在分词短语作定语)　在湖中嬉戏的水鸟和在草原上漫步的牛羊让此处的风景充满生机。
4．Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！(should have done)
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”！
I had been working in Xizang for several months. At my leisure I would walk around and appreciate the splendid scenery, like the well-known landmark—the Potala Palace, and the elegant Tibetan antelopes wandering around on the Plateau. While the tourism does favour the local economy, it also brings massive problems to the local environment and disturbs the wildlife here. Never should we develop
economy at the cost of using up natural resources. So, when an environmental volunteer program was advertised online, it caught my eye instantly. I tried my best to prove that I was a perfect applicant via email. And I stood out from other candidates because I had related qualifications . I was very happy that I could do something for the local nature conservation despite without a salary.
我在西藏工作了几个月。闲暇时，我会四处走走，欣赏壮丽的景色，比如著名的地标——布达拉宫，以及在高原上徜徉的优雅的藏羚羊。旅游业在促进当地经济发展的同时，也给当地的环境带来了巨大的问题，惊扰了这里的野生动物。我们绝不能以消耗自然资源为代价来发展经济。因此，当一个环保志愿者项目在网上发布广告时，我立刻被吸引住了。我尽力通过电子邮件证明自己是一个完美的申请者。而我之所以能从其他候选人中脱颖而出，是因为我有相关的资历。我非常高兴可以为当地的自然保护做些事情，尽管没有薪水。
[基础词汇]
1.rainforest n．雨林
2.species n．物种
3.throw about the rubbish乱扔垃圾
4.do one's part for sth.为某事尽自己的一份力量
5.food chain食物链
6.acid rain酸雨
7.extreme weather极端天气
8.achieve sustainable development实现可持续发展
9.get along with the nature harmoniously与自然和谐相处
[培优词汇]
1.recycle v．回收
2.dump v．扔掉；乱放
3.disposable adj.一次性的
4.pollutant n．污染物
5.cherish v．珍惜
6.soil erosion土壤侵蚀
7.preserve biodiversity保护生物多样性
8.use renewable energy使用可再生资源
9.the ecological balance生态平衡
[拔高词汇]
1.glacier n．冰川
2.landslide n．滑坡；山崩
3.drought n．旱灾
4.rare animals稀有动物
5.advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 倡导低碳生活方式
6.reduce our carbon footprints减少我们的碳足迹
7.hazardous waste有害垃圾
8.household waste生活垃圾
9.garbage classification垃圾分类
10.clean up litter 清理垃圾
话题句型
1.We must be fully aware of the two sides of nature and protect the natural environment.
我们必须充分了解自然的双面性并保护自然环境。
2.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 　如果人人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
disturb　v.干扰，扰乱
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①Carrie looked around, very __________(disturb) and quite sure that she did not want to work here.
②(人教选必四U1)Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was ___________(disturb).
disturbed
disturbing
③她不安地发现，他刚买完杂货后钱包就不见了，这让他们陷入了如何回家的困境。
___________________________ that his wallet was missing after he had just paid for the groceries, leaving them in a dilemma about how to get back home.[读后续写之心理描写]
It disturbed her to notice
(1)It disturbs sb.to do sth./that...　　
做某事/……使某人不安
(2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的；烦恼的
disturbing adj.　　　 令人不安的；烦扰的
It's disturbing that... 令人不安的是……
[佳句背诵] Very annoyed and disturbed, she walked slowly toward the door.[读后续写之心理描写]
她非常恼火和不安，慢慢地向门口走去。
favour　n.支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助；喜爱；偏爱；偏袒　vt.支持；偏袒
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)My __________(favour) is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes.
②I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some ___________(favour) advice on writing.
favourite
favourable
③每当我请他帮忙时，我真诚的朋友都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我，所以我欠他一个人情。
Whenever I _____________________________________，my genuine friend will come to my aid without hesitation, so _________________．
ask him a favour/ask a favour of him
I owe him a favour
④我写这封信是希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮我一个忙。
I'm writing this letter, ________________________________________
_______________________________________．[应用文写作之求助信]
hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview
(1)ask sb. a favour/ask a favour of sb.　请某人帮忙
do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情
(2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成
in one's favour 有利于某人；对……有利
(3)favour doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
(4)favourite adj. 最喜爱的
n. 最喜爱的人或物
favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的；适宜的
favourably adv. 顺利地；有利地；好意地
[佳句背诵] (人教选必一U4)Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.　在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或点头。
qualification　n.技能条件，资格
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①(北师大选必三U7)You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify ________(work) in another field.
②(人教选必二U2)Xie Lei is studying for a business ______________(qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.
to work
qualification
③读了这份比赛公告后，艾伦想知道他是否有资格参加比赛。
→Having read the competition announcement, Alan wondered ______________________________________________．(qualified adj.)
→Having read the competition announcement, Alan wondered ______________________________________________________．(qualification n．)
whether he was qualified to participate in it
whether he had the qualification to participate in it
(1)the qualification for/to do sth. 做某事的资格
(2)qualify v. 使具备资格；使合格
qualify (sb.) for... 使(某人)有……资格/
取得……的参赛资格
qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(3)qualified adj. 有资格的，称职的
be/feel qualified for/to do sth. 有/感到有资格做某事
be qualified as... 能胜任……
[佳句背诵] With a good command of English, I'm quite qualified for the job.[应用文写作之申请信]
我的英语很好，完全可以胜任这份工作。
be made up of　由……组成
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①(译林必修二U2)Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up ____ water lost to sweat.
②(人教选必三U5)Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which _________________________(由五行组成).
for
is made up of five lines
③Farmers play an important part in society, ______________________________________(占总人口的50%) of the country.
④(2023·全国甲卷)New research shows that more than half of people are planning to __________________________________(充分利用) the long, warm summer days to get jobs done.
making up 50% of the total population
make the most of/make full use of
⑤人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。
________________________________________, it is not always easy to maintain a positive attitude.(with复合结构)[读后续写之主旨升华]
With life being made up of ups and downs
(1)make up　　　　 　 构成；形成；占……比例；
编造；和好；弥补
make up for 弥补
(2)make it 获得成功；准时到达
make out 辨认清楚；理解；明白(事理)
make good use of 好好利用
make the most/full use of 充分利用
[佳句背诵] The hard training at my college will make up for my lack of working experience.[应用文写作之申请信]
我在大学所受到的严格训练将弥补我工作经验的不足。
[联想发散] 意为“由……组成”的短语还有be comprised of...、be composed of...、consist of...等。
before引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.　(乘车的)时间过得飞快，不知不觉中，我们已经到达唐古拉站。
[单句语法填空/补全句子/语段写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) In the race to document the species on Earth _______ they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.
②(译林选必四U4)_________________(不知不觉中), the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life.
before
Before I knew it
③没过多久简就意识到自己在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”
_______________________________________ she got lost in the unfamiliar forest, which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles. But she constantly comforted herself, “_________________________
___________________．”[读后续写之心理描写]
It wasn't long before Jane sensed that
It won't be long before my
husband finds me
[名师点津] “It be＋一段时间＋since引导的时间状语从句”意为“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
(1)before用作连词，常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，有以下译法：①还没来得及……就……；②……之后才……；③在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁着……(还没有)；
(2)before的常用句式：
①It won't be long before...意为“用不了多久就……”，从句用一般现在时；
②It wasn't long before...意为“没过多久就……”，从句用一般过去时；
③It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...意为“多久后才……”，从句用一般现在时；
④It was/took＋一段时间＋before...意为“过了多久才……”，从句用一般过去时；
(3)before用作介词，意为“在……以前，在……面前”。
[佳句背诵] (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)When I learnt that my article got recognised, it was about five minutes before I recovered from my shock and then I jumped for joy.[读后续写之情绪描写]
当我得知我的文章被认可时，大约过了五分钟我才从震惊中恢复过来，然后高兴地跳了起来。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷) I know you can watch movies on the space station. What's your __________(favour) space movie
2．After months of hard work, he finally gained a teaching ______________(qualify) and decided to devote all his life to education.
3．(译林选必二U4)Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse ________(mass) amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
favourite
qualification
massive
4．(译林选必二U1)From the ancient simple _______________
(advertise) painted on outdoor signs to the colourful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand.
5．(译林选必一U1)The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each ______________(delicate) and delicious than the last.
advertisements
more delicate
6．(人教选必四U1)Tony worked _________(steady) on the improvements. Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder.
7．I always think a great conversation should be made ___ of equal sharing by both parties.
steadily
up
8．It is generally acknowledged that Internet addiction will have a ___________(disturb) effect on people's health and social relationships.
9．(译林选必二U4)Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military ___________(operate).
10．Young people in China are showing a ___________(prefer)for Chinese brands, contributing to stronger cultural confidence among young Chinese.
disturbing
operations
preference
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2024·全国甲卷) From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.__
2．I now understand why my brother favours the quiet.__
A
B
Ⅲ.一词多义
1．Disturb
(1)Don't disturb the papers on my desk; I need to keep them organized for my meeting tomorrow.__
(2)The letter shocked and disturbed me, leaving me unable to concentrate on anything else for the rest of the day.__
(3)When using your phone in public, remember to speak quietly and not disturb others around you.__
B
C
A
2．operation
A．n.手术　　　B．n.(工商业)活动，业务　
C．n.(有组织的)活动，行动
(1)(译林选必二U1)The company extended its operations in Europe.__
(2)(北师大选必四 U12)In 1985，Hawking had to have an operation on his throat.__
(3)(北师大必修二U5)His team has participated in the earthquake rescue operations in Sichuan and Nepal.__
B
A
C
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——保护野生动物
你校将举办以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．野生动物的重要性；2.野生动物的现状；3.介绍保护措施并发出号召。
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．众所周知，野生动物在维持自然平衡中发挥着重要作用。
It is known to all that wild animals _____________________ keeping the balance of nature.
2．不幸的是，大量野生动物正面临灭绝的威胁。
Unfortunately, _____________________________________________．
play a vital role in
massive wild animals are under threat of extinction
3．原因多种多样，其中过度狩猎、污染以及对湿地、草原和森林等野生动物栖息地的破坏是最令人担忧的问题之一。
There are a variety of reasons, of which over-hunting, pollution and the destruction of wildlife habitats like wetlands, grasslands and forests are _______________________．
4．因此，我们必须采取措施来保护它们。
Therefore, we must ______________________________．
among the top concerns
take measures to protect them
5．我们应该强调野生动物在生态系统中的重要性，并提高我们的动物保护意识。
We should ____________________________ wild animals in the ecosystem and _________________________________________．
6．野生动物的栖息地很脆弱。
The habitats of wild animals _____________．
highlight the importance of
raise our awareness of animal protection
are delicate
7．我们在发展经济的同时，必须更加注重环境保护，这样野生动物才能有更好的生存环境。
We must pay more attention to protecting the environment while we ___________________________ so that the wildlife can have better living conditions.
8．我相信我们能与自然和谐相处。
I believe we can ____________________________．
9．让我们和环保主义者们一起行动起来吧！
Let's take action ___________________________________
are developing the economy
live in harmony with nature
along with those conservationists!
　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
10．用省略句改写句7
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We must pay more attention to protecting the environment while developing the economy so that the wildlife can have better living conditions.
11．用并列连词合并句6和句10
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The habitats of wild animals are delicate, so we must pay more attention to protecting the environment while developing the economy so that the wildlife can have better living conditions.
　运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Good afternoon, everyone! It is known to all that wild animals play a vital role in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, massive wild animals are under threat of extinction. There are a variety of reasons, of which over-hunting, pollution and the destruction of wildlife habitats like wetlands, grasslands and forests are among the top concerns.
Therefore, we must take measures to protect them. First, we should highlight the importance of wild animals in the ecosystem and raise our awareness of animal protection. Besides, the habitats of wild animals are delicate, so we must pay more attention to protecting the environment while developing the economy so that the wildlife can have better living conditions.
I believe we can live in harmony with nature. Let's take action along with those conservationists!
词汇积累 [动作描写]　wander；disturb；favour；advertise
[环境描写]　delicate；splendid；wetland；grassland；mirror－like；scenery；plateau；jungle
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之保护公园环境在行动
佳句积累 [修辞手法]　(比喻)The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”．
[情感描写]　As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement.
[环境描写]　Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror－like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
动作描写：动“脚”
经典词汇 1.tiptoe v．踮着脚走
2.pace v．踱步
3.stamp v．跺(脚)；重踩
4.stride v．大步走；阔步行走
亮点词块 1.jump/leap/spring to one's feet跳起来
2.get/rise to one's feet站起来
3.stride into the room大步地走进房间
4.drag one's feet拖着脚步
5.tap/stamp one's feet跺脚
6.put one's feet up双脚平放休息；放松
7.wander/stroll on campus在校园里漫步
出彩表达 1.He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.
当他的脚一碰到冰冷的地板时，他哆嗦了一下。
2.She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她不情愿地跟在父母后面，拖着脚步。
3.Wandering/Strolling towards the museum, we chatted about what we would enjoy.(现在分词短语作状语)
我们溜达着向博物馆走去，聊着我们会喜欢什么。
出彩表达 4.My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.
当我正要射门的时候，我脚下滑了一下，一脚踢空。
5.So annoyed were we that we stamped our feet in anger, thinking about what to do with the situation.(倒装句)　
我们非常恼火，愤怒地跺着脚，思考着该如何处理这种情况。
出彩表达 6.He tripped over the step and fell.
他在台阶上绊了一跤，摔倒了。
7.Her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen rise to her feet.
当她看到海伦站起来时，她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
[场景导入]　“我”和汤姆在公园散步时，对垃圾桶旁边地上满是垃圾的现象很生气，于是我们去了市政厅，成功说服工作人员用能够压缩垃圾的新垃圾桶替换旧垃圾桶，我们心满意足地回家了。
1．__________________________________________(漫步走向城市公园；现在分词短语作状语), my friend Tom and I chatted about the beautiful scenery and the mirror-like lake in the park. We 2._____________________(大步走进公园),
Wandering/Strolling towards the city park
strode into the park
only to find that litter lay on the ground next to a dustbin.3.____________________________________________________ (我们俩都很生气，气得直跺脚；倒装句), thinking about how to change the situation. A good idea occurring to me, I 4.________________________________________(兴奋得跳了起来).
So annoyed were both of us that we stamped our feet in anger
sprang/jumped/leapt to my feet in excitement
We dashed to the building of the City Hall, our foreheads wet with sweat, and successfully persuaded the officers to replace the old dustbin with a new one that could squeeze trash down without being emptied often.On the way back home, we 5.________________(我们的双脚平放休息) on a roadside bench, with a happy smile rising on the corners of our mouth.
put our feet up
[选自：选修教材　人教版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 1 P2]
　　The stars awaken a certain awe①， because② though always present, they are inaccessible③； but all natural objects make a similar impression, when④ the mind is open to their influence. Nature never wears a mean⑤ appearance. Neither does⑥ the wisest man obtain her secret, and lose his curiosity⑦ by finding out all her perfection. Nature never became a toy to a wise spirit. The flowers, the animals, the mountains, reflected the wisdom of his best hour, as much as they had delighted the simplicity⑧ of his childhood.
When we speak of nature in this manner⑨， we have a distinct⑩ but most poetical sense in the mind. We mean the integrity of impression made by many different natural objects. It is this which distinguishes the log of the wood-cutter, from the tree of the poet.
①awe n．敬畏
②because引导原因状语从句
③inaccessible adj.难以达到的
④when引导时间状语从句
⑤mean (常用义) v．意味着 (文章义) adj.平庸的
⑥此处为否定词置于句首引起的倒装句
⑦curiosity n．好奇心
⑧simplicity n．简单；质朴
⑨in this manner以这种方式
⑩distinct adj.清楚的
integrity n．完整；完好
distinguish...from...区分……和……
1．What can be inferred from the passage about the perception of nature by a wise person
A．A wise person never loses interest in nature though knowing its secrets.
B．A wise person views nature in the same way as they did in childhood.
C．A wise person only values nature for its practical uses like a wood-cutter.
D．A wise person always tries to analyze nature objectively without any emotions.
√
2．Why does the author suggest that nature never becomes a toy to a wise spirit
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because its perfection and wisdom are endless and cannot be fully comprehended or exhausted, even by the wisest individuals. Nature's secrets remain unrevealed, and its beauty and complexity continue to inspire curiosity and awe.
【识文知意】　星星激发了一种敬畏之情，因为它们虽然一直存在，但却遥不可及；但当心灵开放地接受它们的影响时，所有的自然物都会给人相似的印象。大自然从不摆出平庸的样子。即使是最聪明的人也无法获得她的秘密，在发现她所有的完美之后也不会失去好奇心。大自然永远不会成为智者手中的玩物。花朵、动物、山峰，既让智者童年的纯真感到愉悦，也映照出他人生最美好时刻的智慧。
当我们以这种方式谈论自然时，我们的心中会产生一种清晰而富有诗意的感觉。我们指的是由许多不同的自然物体所留下的完整印象。正是这一点区分了伐木者的原木与诗人的树木。