外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger复习课件（共81张）

(共81张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的
2．shot n．投球，射球，击球
3．backboard n．篮板
4．bump n．隆起之处
5．bounce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
6．warrior n．武士，战士
7．philosophy n．人生哲学
8．self-belief n．自信
9．net n．球网
10．quarter-final n．四分之一决赛
11．surgery n．外科手术
12．comeback n．东山再起
13．semi-final n．半决赛
14．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的
15．nerve n．意志力
16．tournament n．锦标赛
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．cheat v．欺骗，作弊
2．burst v．突然出现
3．opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手
4．defeat v．战胜，打败
5．seize v．夺取
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．associate v．联系，联想→association n．协会，社团；联系，因果关系→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
2．mud n．泥，泥浆→muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的
3．sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的→sharpen v．使变锋利；使提高，使改进→sharply adv.严厉地；急剧地；明显地
4．expect v．期待；预料，预期→expected adj.预料的，预期的→expectation n．预料，预期
5．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地，逼真地
6．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．作业，任务；(工作等的)分派，布置
7．cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；同心协力的
8．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intensely adv.强烈地；专注地；紧张地，激烈地
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．a far cry from与……大不相同
2．give way倒塌，崩溃；让步，屈服
3．follow in one's footsteps效仿某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
4．carry on继续，坚持；开展
5．beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期
6．in a row连续地
7．set out动身，出发，开始
8．go wild(气得或喜得)发狂，兴奋
9．burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功)
10．pay off 取得成功；偿还债务
11．ups and downs盛衰；浮沉；苦乐；跌宕起伏
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.(where引导表语从句)
他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一名球员该有的创造力和灵活性。
2．Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.[too＋adj./adv.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.]　尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步。
3．His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)　他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。
4．Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.(现在分词短语作状语；同位语从句)
斯蒂芬·库里激励别人相信他们自己，他就是一个活生生的例子，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。
5．And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes...(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语；with复合结构)　在那里，我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼里含着幸福的泪水……
Levi had a variety of hobbies including yoga, roller skating and swimming. Following in his brother's footsteps, Levi joined the school volleyball association. He seized every opportunity to sharpen his skills and his efforts paid off eventually. He made remarkable progress. Last month, in the quarter-final of the Trans-campus Volleyball Tournament, his team was assigned to play against a strong opponent but he and his teammates defeated them and won the championship at
last, which was beyond their expectations . They were described as warriors by the headmaster, who said in his speech, “It's your teamwork and steely nerve that helped you win the first volleyball prize for our school, and I hope you carry on making progress and therefore more achievements.”
李维的爱好多种多样，包括瑜伽、轮滑和游泳。跟随哥哥的脚步，李维加入了学校排球协会。他抓住一切机会磨炼自己的球技，他的努力最终得到了回报。他取得了令人瞩目的进步。上个月，在跨校区排球赛四分之一决赛中，他所在的队伍被安排与强大的对手比赛，但他和队友们战胜了对手，并最后赢得了冠军，这出乎他们的意料。他们被校长称为勇士。校长在讲话中说：“是你们的团队精神和坚韧不拔的意志帮助你们赢得了我们学校的第一个排球奖项，我希望你们继续进步，取得更好的成绩。”
[基础词汇]
1.professional adj.职业的
2.strengthen v．增强
3.membership n．成员；会员
4.score n．得分
5.flexibility n．灵活性
6.keep fit/one's figure保持健康/保持身材
7.reduce stress and get over negative feelings减轻压力，克服负面情绪
8.a close game一场势均力敌的比赛
9.try out for参加选拔
10.set a new record创造新纪录
[培优词汇]
1.motion n．运动
2.solidarity n．团结
3.foul v．犯规
4.wrestling n．摔跤
5.stretch v．伸展
6.tackle v．(足球、曲棍球等比赛中)抢断
7.work out a training plan制订一份训练计划
8.warm up热身
[拔高词汇]
1.rugby n．橄榄球
2.fencing n．击剑运动
3.skateboarding n．滑板运动
4.race walking竞走
5.gymnastics n．体操
6.referee n．(比赛的)裁判员；仲裁员
7.even adj.均衡的；不相上下的；同一水平的
8.the mental strength 精神力量
9.fair play公平竞争
10.in the spirit of...本着……的精神
话题句型
1.The gist of sports is not to be interesting, but to continue and develop habits.
运动的要义不是有趣，而是坚持并养成习惯。
2.Not only do sports help people to stay fit, but the competition and teamwork in sports also give people a lot of motivation to overcome difficulties.
体育运动不仅有助于人们保持健康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作给人们许多克服困难的动力。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
expectation　n.预料，预期
[单句语法填空/微写作/语段写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)When Coach Pitt said “Nice work！” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. She had expected ______ (be) the last one to cross the finish line, but instead she had come in the middle of the pack.
to be
②我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能不负你的期望。
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can __________________________________．[应用文写作之申请信]
③(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)我漫步回到农场，期待着能遇到那只可爱的蜂鸟。不出所料，她在那里，拍打着翅膀向我靠近，我不禁发出一声欢呼。
I wandered back to the farm, _________________________ the lovely hummingbird. ______________， there she was, flapping her wings and approaching me and a cry of joy escaped my throat.[读后续写之动作描写]
live up to/meet your expectations
expecting to come across
As expected
(1)out of/beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
live up to/meet (one's) expectations 不负(某人的)期望
(2)expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
be expected to do sth. 预计会做某事
(3)expected adj. 预料的，预期的
as expected 按计划进行，不出所料
[佳句背诵] (北师大选必二U6)Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it's normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.　读书和看电影是两种截然不同的经历，但当人们最喜欢的书籍被制作成电影时，他们对电影有很高的期望值是正常的。
assign　v.分配，分派；指派
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Some teachers don't give the kids any ________________(assign); they express sympathy instead.
②罗丝女士带着满意的微笑给学生们布置了额外的阅读材料，以加深他们对这个主题的理解，希望他们能够更深入地探讨这个话题。
With a satisfied smile, Ms. Rose ______________________________
________________________________________________________, hoping they would explore it more thoroughly.
assignments
assigned the class additional reading materials to deepen their understanding of the topic
③所有的同学都为我欢呼，我承诺要在50米×8的接力赛中获胜，为此我被分配跑第五棒。
All my schoolmates cheered for me and I promised to win in the 8×50 m relay, for which I ____________________ the fifth leg.
was assigned to run
(1)assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. to sb.
　　 分配/布置给某人某事(物)
assign sb. to do sth. 分派/委派某人做某事
assign sb.to sth./as sth.指派某人做某一项工作/担任某一职务
(2)assignment n. 任务，作业；分配，指派
assigned adj. 指定的；已分配的
[佳句背诵] (译林选必三U4)Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. 　在皇帝的指派下，大使张骞从长安前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西部地区之间架起桥梁。
give way　倒塌，崩溃；让步，屈服
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(北师大选必一U2)Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give _____ small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
away
②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give_______.
③永远不向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
______________________________；keep trying and you will make it one day.[读后续写之主旨升华]
④简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。
____________________________．Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree, weeping without control.[读后续写之情绪描写]
up
Never give in to any difficulties
Jane's energy had given out
give way to 被……取代；向……让步
give out 放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；
公布；用完，耗尽；失效，损坏
give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)；颁发
give up 　　 放弃；戒除
give up on 对……不抱希望
give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服；投降
give off 放出，散发(光、热、气味等)
[佳句背诵] At first Jack said nothing, and then his silence gave way to anger.
起初杰克什么也没说，后来他的沉默渐渐转为愤怒。
carry on　继续，坚持；开展；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2023·全国甲卷满分作文)He spared no effort to carry ____ a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.
②(人教必修三U4)This is because people believe in the importance of carrying ___ space exploration despite the huge risks.
③She performed so well that she carried ____ the gold medal in the 2024 Olympic Games.
out
on
off
④尽管考试失败了，但她相信她的决心和努力会帮助她度过艰难的时光。
Despite the failure of the test，she believed ______________________
__________________________________________．
her determination and hard work would carry her through tough times
[佳句背诵] They carry on the tradition of giving back for every pair of socks sold, and they give away a pair to those in need.
他们还继续着这一传统，每卖出一双袜子，就会向有需要的人赠送一双。
burst onto　突然出现在……(指突然成功)
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①We are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there's another classical dance form with a long history which has only recently burst _____ the world scene—the classical Chinese dance.
②After saying these words, she buried her face in her mother's chest and __________________________________(突然大哭起来).
onto
burst out crying/burst into tears
③我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出热烈的掌声。
No sooner had I presented our findings to the class than ______________________________．
④她突然被一阵悲伤所笼罩，想起那些痛苦的回忆，眼泪不禁涌上了眼眶。
She ______________________________, her eyes welling up with tears as she remembered the painful memories.[读后续写之情绪描写]
the class burst into applause
felt seized by a burst of sadness
[佳句背诵] My heart burst with joy when I heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship.
当我听到中国队夺冠的消息时，我欣喜若狂。
pay off　取得成功；得到好结果；偿还债务
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(译林必修三U3)Forgot to carry cash？There is no need to worry—you can pay ____ almost everything on your smartphone.
②(译林选必三U3) Zheng He's ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits ___ more than 30 countries and regions.
for
to
③正如谚语所说:“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力终于得到回报，这让我们感到无比自豪和满足。
As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” ______________________________, which makes us feel extremely proud and fulfilled.[读后续写之主旨升华]
Our efforts have finally paid off
pay for　 付钱(买)；支付
pay up 付清全部款项
pay back 还钱；偿还；报复
pay out 把(钱)花掉；花费
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
[佳句背诵] (译林选必二U1)We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, while the second talks more about deaths and injuries.
我们可以看出，第一篇新闻报道更关注救援工作，而第二篇则更多地谈及了伤亡情况。
too＋adj./adv.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.
[教材原句] Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步。
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①As the old saying goes, “It's never too late _________(learn).”
②得知您喜欢长城，我非常高兴。长城景色壮观，不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。
_______________________________ you are keen on the Great Wall. The Great Wall is ________________________. Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So ______________________________________________________________________________．
to learn
I am too pleased to learn that
too spectacular to miss
I can never/can't stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much
(1)“too＋adj./adv.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”表示否定意义，意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”；
(2)“too...to...”结构中，too用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词(anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等)时，动词不定式表示肯定意义；
(3)“can never/can't...too...”意为“再怎么……也不过分”。
[佳句背诵] (译林选必二U2)When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.　当一名拳击手输得很惨，又累又糊涂，不愿独自放弃时，教练会直接把毛巾扔到拳击台上，结束这场比赛。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she _________(defeat) two Russians.
2．(2023·浙江卷1月)Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco，a software program called Project Debater beat its human __________(opponent)，including Noa Ovadia，Israel's former national debating champion.
defeated
opponents
3．(人教必修二U3)My history teacher, my Chinese literature teacher, and my English teacher all often give homework ____________(assign) that require me to go online and look up information.
4．Studies indicate that confident people tend to be healthier due to the positive effects of emotion ___________(associate) with happiness and satisfaction.
5．(人教选必一U5)The new film generated a lot of excitement, and ticket sales were way beyond our _____________(expect).
assignments
associated
expectations
6．(人教选必四U3)The aim of this initiative is to encourage ____________(cooperate) and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
7．Attendance at Professor Smith's lecture fell off ________(sharp) that evening.
8．A major new talent has burst _____ the literary scene.
9．If you think you can carry ___ drinking so much without damaging your health, you're wrong.
cooperation
sharply
onto
on
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.__
C
2．Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.Safe.__
B
Ⅲ.一词多义
shot
A.n.注射　B．n.投篮；射门　C．n.照片；电影的连续镜头　D．n.尝试；努力　E．n.少量烈酒
(1)You have to get three shots of the vaccine over a period of six months.__
(2)In the football match Shaw took a shot at the goal from the halfway line, but missed.__
(3)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.__
A
B
E
A.n.注射　B．n.投篮；射门　C．n.照片；电影的连续镜头　D．n.尝试；努力　E．n.少量烈酒
(4)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.__
(5)(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.__
D
C
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——参加接力赛
今年的学校运动会上，你代表你们班参加了接力赛，请你写一篇新闻报道介绍比赛的情况。内容包括：
1.有幸参赛；2.接力赛过程介绍；3.你的感受。
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．每年10月份举办运动会是我们学校的传统。我参加了接力赛。
It is a tradition of our school _________________________ every October. I _____________ the relay race.
2．我们志存高远，我和我的队友们每天都在努力训练，期望为我们班赢得最大的荣誉。
We ___________ and ________________________________ every day __________________ winning the biggest honour for our class.
to hold a sports meeting
took part in
aimed high
my teammates and I trained hard
in expectation of
3．尽管我们一开始落后了几秒钟，但我们没有放弃。
Though we fell behind a few seconds at the start, we didn't ________．
4．我们继续全力奔跑。
We ___________________ with all our strength.
5．我们的努力得到了回报，我们成功赢得了比赛。
_____________________ and we managed to win the match.
6．人群爆发出欢呼声。
The crowd __________________．
give up
carried on running
Our efforts paid off
burst into cheers
7．这场比赛结果非常成功。
The race turned out to be _____________________．
8．它不仅锻炼了我们的身体，而且教会了我们团队合作的重要性。
It not only builds us up but also ________________________________．
a remarkable success
teaches us the importance of teamwork
　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
9．用现在分词短语作状语改写句2
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．用倒装句改写句8
_________________________________________________________________________________
Aiming high, my teammates and I trained hard every day in expectation of winning the biggest honour for our class.
Not only does it build us up, but it also teaches us the importance of teamwork.
　运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
A Relay Race
It is a tradition of our school to hold a sports meeting every October. I took part in the relay race.
Aiming high, my teammates and I trained hard every day in expectation of winning the biggest honour for our class. Though we fell behind a few seconds at the start, we didn't give up. We carried on running with all our strength. At last, our efforts paid off and we managed to win the match. The crowd burst into cheers.
The race turned out to be a remarkable success. Not only does it build us up, but it also teaches us the importance of teamwork.
词汇 积累 [情感描写]　self－belief；intense；beyond one's expectations
[动作描写]　burst；seize；give way；bounce；sharpen；assign；defeat；burst onto
[人物描写]　follow in one's footsteps；carry on；steely；nerve；cooperation；remarkable；teammate
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之跑步比赛中帮扶冲刺
佳句积累 [人物描写]　1.Through self－belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.
2.At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
[情感描写]　1.We all stood up and started cheering and shouting.It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement.
2.Everyone was on their feet, cheering.I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst!
动作描写：“嘴”动“唇”动
经典词汇 1.bite v．咬
2.chew v．咀嚼
3.swallow v．吞
4.open－mouthed adj.目瞪口呆的
亮点词块 1.mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴
2.widen one's mouth咧开嘴
3.cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴
4.one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆
5.lick one's lips舔嘴唇
6.purse one's lips噘起嘴
7.bite one's lip咬住嘴唇，保持沉默
出彩表达 1.She froze, her mouth hanging open.(独立主格结构)　她呆住了，嘴张开着。
2.Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.　疼痛和悲伤让她的嘴巴僵住了。
3.With a smile playing around his mouth, he recalled the happy past days. (with复合结构)
嘴角挂着微笑，他回忆起过去的快乐时光。
出彩表达 4.My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.　一闻到食物的香味，我就流口水了。
5.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.
当泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来时，她咬着下唇不让它颤抖。
[场景导入]　“我”在跑步比赛中不小心摔倒，前面的选手好心把“我”扶起来，我们一起冲向终点，观众为我们欢呼。
At a distance of 200 meters from the finish line, I accidentally fell on the ground.All the audience were so shocked that they froze, 1._________________________(张大了嘴巴；独立主格结构).
mouths hanging wide open
2.___________________________________________(疼痛和悲伤让我的嘴巴僵住了). 3._________________________________________
(我咬着下唇不让它颤抖) as tears streamed down my cheeks. Unexpectedly, the runner in front of me turned around, trying to lift me up.I widened my mouth in disbelief. 4.________________________
________________(我们嘴角挂着微笑；with复合结构), we walked towards the finish line together. All the audience stood up and burst into cheers and shouts. 5._______________________________________
____________(那感觉就像被一股巨大的兴奋浪潮击中一样；比喻句).
My mouth grew stiff with pain and distress
I bit my lower lip to keep it from trembling
With a smile playing
It was like being hit by a huge wave of
around our mouths
excitement
[选自：选修教材　外研版·选修三(新教材)　UNIT 2 P21]
There is some doubt as to① who should perform the duty②， if it is imposed③. Some people argue that such a duty should not be codified④ for general citizens, as⑤ rescues are often inherently⑥ dangerous; we have professionally trained rescuers in the form of the police, fire brigade⑦ and ambulance service. It is assumed that rescues should be left to the professionals. Untrained people should not feel pressured or
obligated⑧ to undertake rescues. There are also some who⑨ hold that⑩ there is no necessary connection between law and morality ， and that moral duties should not necessarily become legal duties. Indeed, the duty to rescue is perhaps the prime example of a duty that should not be codified, according to this view.
①as to关于
②perform the duty履行职责
③impose v．把……强加于
④codify v．把……编入法典
⑤as引导原因状语从句
⑥inherently adv.固有地
⑦fire brigade消防队
⑧obligated adj.有义务的
⑨who引导定语从句
⑩that引导宾语从句
morality n．道德
that引导宾语从句
prime(常用义) adj.主要的 (文章义) adj.典型的；有代表性的
1．Which of the following is most likely to be agreed upon by those who argue against codifying the duty to rescue for general citizens
A．The police, fire brigade, and ambulance service are not professionally trained rescuers.
B．Untrained people should be legally obligated to undertake rescues.
C．Rescues are inherently dangerous and should be left to professionally trained rescuers.
D．There is a strong connection between law and morality, and moral duties should become legal duties.
√
2．What is the viewpoint of those who believe that moral duties should not necessarily become legal duties, and how do they perceive the duty to rescue
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The viewpoint is that there is no necessary connection between law and morality. They perceive the duty to rescue as perhaps the prime example of a duty that should not be codified, as it is a moral obligation that should not be enforced legally.
【识文知意】　如果这种责任是强制的，我们对谁应该来履行这种职责有些疑问。有些人认为，这样的责任不应该被编入普通公民的法典，因为救援工作往往本身就具有危险性；我们有经过专业训练的警察、消防队和救护员等救援人员。人们认为救援工作应该留给专业人员去做。未经训练的人不应该感到有压力或有义务去执行救援任务。也有些人认为，法律与道德之间没有必然的联系，道德责任不一定非得成为法律责任。事实上，根据这种观点，救援义务或许是不应该被编入法典的义务的范例。