教材词汇 重难突破默--2026外研版中考英语专题练(教师版+学生版)

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名称 教材词汇 重难突破默--2026外研版中考英语专题练(教师版+学生版)
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更新时间 2025-12-06 13:28:38

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026外研版中考英语专题练
教材词汇 重难突破默
说明:“词汇自测”分为“拓展与变形”和“短语与搭配”两部分,聚焦默写本课时内有拓展及变形的重点词汇,旨在突破中考可能会考到其词形/词性转换的重要单词。教材词汇表中未呈现的单词常用词义用“ ”标注;“→”后为拓展词;“※”后为常考短语及固定搭配。“短语与搭配”默写“拓展与变形”中未列出的单词表内及教材语篇内重点短语及搭配。“熟词生义”旨在帮助学生掌握中考中常出现的多义词。该部分配有中考真题或模拟题中的例句,以练促记助应用。
七年级(上) Starters & Modules 1—5
(含Revision module A)
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._______ __ __ n.同学;班级;课
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]class; classes
2.__ __ __ __ v.是(动词be的第一人称单数现在式)
→__ __ __ __ (v.)是(动词be的复数和第二人称单数现在式)
→__ __ __ __ (v.)是(动词be的第三人称单数现在式)
[答案]am; are; is
3.__ __ __ __ adj.好的;精通的;有好处;娴熟的;乖的;守规矩的 n.好处
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)较好的;更好的
→__ __ __ __ (最高级)(adj.)最好的(adv.)最好地;最
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 尽她最大的努力
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 对你的健康有好处
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 擅长烹饪
[答案]good; better; best; try her best; be good for your health; be good at cooking
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ int.请 v.使满意;使愉快
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)开心的;满足的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)快乐;愉悦
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)令人愉悦的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 非常愿意
[答案]please; pleased; pleasure; pleasant; with pleasure
5.__ __ __ __ v. aux.能;能够
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
[答案]can; could
6.__ __ __ __ v.拼写
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)拼写
[答案]spell; spelt/spelled; spelt/spelled; spelling
7.__ __ __ __ v.谢谢
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)感谢的;感激的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ 感谢你(们)的帮助
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 多亏了他
[答案]thank; thankful; thank you for your help; thanks to him
8.__ __ __ __ pron.这,这个(指较近的人或事物)
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)这些
→__ __ __ __ pron.那,那个(指较远的人或事物/已被提及的事物)
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)那些
[答案]this; these; that; those
9.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.朋友
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)友好的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 对……友好
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 和她交朋友
[答案]friend; friendly; be friendly to; make friends with her
10.__ __ __ __ v.遇见;结识;遭遇;经历;满足
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
[答案]meet; met
11.__ __ __ __ v.去;走;(时间)流逝;(事情)进展 n.尝试;努力
→__ __ __ __ (第三人称单数形式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 去游泳
[答案]go; goes; went; gone; go swimming
12.__ __ __ __ v.理解;明白;拜访;看见;认为;看待
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 看到人们打篮球(全过程)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 看到人们正在打篮球(正在进行)
[答案]see; saw; seen; see people play basketball; see people playing basketball
13.人称代词I、you、it
主格 I you it
宾格 __ __ __ __ 我 __ __ __ __ 你;你们 __ __ __ __ 它
形容词性物主代词 __ __ __ __ 我的 __ __ __ __ 你(们)的 __ __ __ __ 它的
名词性物主代词 __ __ _ 我的(某物) __ __ 你(们)的(某物) __ __ _ 它的(某物)
反身代词 __ __ __ __ __ 我自己 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 你自己 __ __ __ __ __ 它自己
[答案]me; you; it; my; your; its; mine; yours; its; myself; yourself; itself
14.人称代词he、she
主格 he she
宾格 __ __ __ __ 他 __ __ __ __ 她
形容词性物主代词 __ __ __ __ 他的 __ __ __ __ 她的
名词性物主代词 __ __ __ __ 他的(某物) __ __ __ __ 她的(某物)
反身代词 __ __ __ __ __ __ 他自己 __ __ __ __ __ __ 她自己
[答案]him; her; his; her; his; hers; himself; herself
15.__ __ __ __ v.坐
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
[答案]sit; sat; sitting
16.__ __ __ __ v.绘画,画;吸引
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 吸引他的注意力
[答案]draw; drew; drawn; draw his attention
17.__ __ __ __ v.放;置
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 收起;收拾好
__ __ __ __ __ __ 推迟
__ __ __ __ __ __ 增加(体重);穿戴
__ __ __ __ __ __ 建造;张贴;公布
[答案]put; put; putting; put away; put off; put on; put up
18.__ __ __ __ v.忍受;站立;位于(某处) n.态度;站;桌,台,摊位
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 代表;是……的缩写
[答案]stand; stood; stand for
19.__ __ __ __ v.合上;关闭 adj.(距离上)近的,接近的;亲密的
adv.(距离上)接近地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.) 紧密地;接近地;亲近地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.) 关闭的;停业的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 靠近车站
[答案]close; closely; closed; close to the station
20.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.号码;数字;数量 v.标号;给……编号
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 大量,很多
基数词 序数词与拓展
__ __ __ __ num.零 /
__ __ __ __ num.一 __ __ __ __ adj.& adv.& num.第一___ __ __ __ 首先;第一
__ __ __ __ num.二 __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第二
__ __ __ __ num.三 __ __ __ __ num.第三
__ __ __ __ num.四 __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第四
__ __ __ __ num.五 __ __ __ __ num.第五
__ __ __ __ num.六 __ __ __ __ num.第六
__ __ __ __ num.七 __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第七
__ __ __ __ num.八 __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第八
__ __ __ __ num.九 __ __ __ __ num.第九
__ __ __ __ num.十 __ __ __ __ num.第十
__ __ ___ __ num.十一 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第十一
__ __ __ ___ num.十二 __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第十二
__ __ _ __ __ num.十三 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第十三
__ __ _ __ __ num.十五 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第十五
__ __ _ __ __ num.十八 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第十八
__ __ _ __ __ num.二十 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第二十
__ __ __ _ __ num.三十 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第三十
[答案]number; a number of; zero; one; first; first of all; two; second; three; third; four; fourth; five; fifth; six; sixth; seven; seventh; eight; eighth; nine; ninth; ten; tenth; eleven; eleventh; twelve; twelfth; thirteen; thirteenth; fifteen; fifteenth; eighteen; eighteenth; twenty; twentieth; thirty; thirtieth
21.__ __ __ __ v.写;写作
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)作家
[答案]write; wrote; written; writer
22.__ __ __ __ v. aux.(用于构成疑问句和否定句) v.做;干
→__ __ __ __ (第三人称单数形式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)/(adj.)做完的
[答案]do; does; did; done
23.__ __ __ __ v.帮助
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)有用的;有帮助的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)无助的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ 帮我妈妈做早餐
[答案]help; helpful; helpless; help my mother make breakfast
24.__ __ __ __ v.知道,懂得
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
(adj.)已知的;出名的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)知识;学识
[答案]know; knew; known; knowledge
25.__ __ __ __ v.说;讲
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)谚语;格言;警句
[答案]say; said; saying
26.__ __ ___ __ __ __ n.颜色
→__ __ __ __ __ _ __ (adj.)颜色鲜艳的
[答案]colour/color; colourful/colorful
27.__ __ __ __ v.使,让
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
[答案]let; let; letting
28.__ __ __ __ 中国
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)中国人;汉语 (adj.)中国的;中国人的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 中华文化
[答案]China; Chinese; Chinese culture
29.__ __ __ __ adj.大的;重要的;重大的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级) 更大的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级) 最大的
[答案]big; bigger; biggest
30.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.家,家庭;家人
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]family; families
31.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.照片,相片
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ _(pl.)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 拍照
[答案]photo/photograph; photos/photographs; take a photo/take photos
32.__ __ __ __ pron.谁
→__ __ __ __ (宾格)
→__ __ __ __ (形容词性物主代词)
[答案]who; whom; whose
33.__ __ __ __ n.成年女子;妇女
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]woman; women
34.__ __ __ __ n.男人;人
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]man; men
35.__ __ __ __ n.公共汽车
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
__ __ __ __ __ __ 乘公共汽车
[答案]bus; buses; by bus
36.__ __ __ __ __ __ n. 经理
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (v.)做成;(尤指)设法完成;管理;支配;应付(困难局面);明智地使用;控制
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)经营;管理
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 设法弄到两张票
[答案]manager; manage; management; manage to get two tickets
37.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.工人
→__ __ __ __ (v.)学习;工作;奏效;运转;运行
(n.)学习;工作;著作;作品
[答案]worker; work
38.__ __ __ __ n.商店 v.逛商店;购物
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 去购物
[答案]shop; shopped; shopping; go shopping
39.__ __ __ __ pron.他(她、它)们
→__ __ __ __ (宾格)他(她、它)们
→__ __ __ __ (形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的(某物)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
[答案]they; them; their; theirs; themselves
40.__ __ __ __ __ __ adv.真正地;非常,很
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)真正的; 真实的
[答案]really; real
41.__ __ __ __ adj.许多,很多
→__ __ __ __ (比较级)更多的
→__ __ __ __ (最高级)最多的
[答案]many; more; most
42.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.科学,科学课
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)科学上的;科学的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)科学家
[答案]science; scientific; scientist
43.__ __ __ __ v.喝 n.饮料;一杯,一份,一口(饮料)
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
[答案]drink; drank; drunk
44.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.马铃薯,土豆
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]potato; potatoes
45.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.西红柿,番茄
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]tomato; tomatoes
46.__ __ __ __ v. aux.(助动词) v.有;吃;喝;经受;经历;生育;患病;组织;举办;使,让
→__ __ __ __ (第三人称单数现在式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
[答案]have; has; had; having
47.__ __ __ __ v.得到;去取(或带来);变成,成为;抵达,到达;理解,明白;感染
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
[答案]get; got; got/gotten; getting
48.__ __ __ __ n.种类 adj.体贴的;友好的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)体贴地;友好地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)善举;好意
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 对陌生人友善
[答案]kind; kindly; kindness; be kind to strangers
49.__ __ __ __ adj.坏的;不好的
→__ __ __ __ (比较级)更坏的;更糟的
→__ __ __ __ (最高级)最坏的;最糟的
→__ __ __ __ (adv.)严重地;差;非常;很
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 对健康有害
[答案]bad; worse; worst; badly; be bad for health
50.__ __ __ __ v.吃
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
[答案]eat; ate; eaten
51.__ __ __ __ n.小孩,儿童
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]child; children
52.__ __ __ __ n.牙齿
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]tooth; teeth
53.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.重要的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)重要性;重要
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)重要的是;重要地
[答案]important; importance; importantly
54.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.记住;想起
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ ___ 记得关灯
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 记得关了灯
[答案]remember; remember to turn off the lights; remember turning off the lights
55.__ __ __ __ v.买
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ 为你买一个礼物
[答案]buy; bought; buy you a gift/buy a gift for you
56.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.困难的,难懂的;难对付的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)困难;困境
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ________________ __ __ __ __ __ _ 学习英语有困难
[答案]difficult; difficulty; difficulties; have difficulty (in) learning English
57.__ __ __ __ v.开始
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)开头;开端
[答案]begin; began; begun; beginning
58.__ __ __ __ n.(课间)休息 v.打破(纪录);打碎;违反;中断;打断
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)破损的;伤残的;残缺的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 休息一下
[答案]break; broke; broken; broken; take/have a break
59.__ __ __ __ v.看,观看 n.表;(通常指)手表
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]watch; watches
60.__ __ __ __ n.& v.睡觉
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
[答案]sleep; slept; sleepy
61.__ __ __ __ adj.忙的;繁忙的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级) 较忙的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级) 最忙的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)忙碌地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 忙于我的学习
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 忙于打扫房间
[答案]busy; busier; busiest; busily; be busy with my study; be busy (in) cleaning rooms
62.__ __ __ __ v.做,制作;使成为
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 让他们的孩子吃蔬菜
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 使我们的教室变得漂亮
[答案]make; made; make their children eat vegetables; make our classroom beautiful
63.__ __ __ __ v.阅读;看懂
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)读者
[答案]read; read; reader
64.__ __ __ __ n.故事
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]story; stories
65.__ __ __ __ v.参加(体育运动或球赛);玩耍;在(电影、话剧中)扮演,表演;演奏;弹奏 n.戏剧;剧本;游戏;玩耍;消遣
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)运动员;选手
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 和她玩耍
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 同……比赛
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 发挥作用;有影响
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 弹钢琴
[答案]play; played; player; play with her; play against; play a role; play the piano
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 到(你)起床的时间了
[答案]it's time (for you) to get up
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 没说一句话
[答案]without saying a word
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 想要打扫房间
[答案]want to clean the room
熟词生义
说明:1.“生义”精选自除教材出现的词义外,近5年山东中考卷、近3年全国各地中考卷阅读语篇内的引申义。
2.例句:主要选自近5年山东中考卷、近3年全国各地中考卷的阅读类语篇素材。
请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.name
A.v.给……取名;命名
B.n.名字
C.n.名声;名气
__ __ __ __ That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. 2025潍坊
__ __ __ __ Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself.2024青岛
[答案]A; C
2.please
A.v.使满意;使愉快
B.int.请
__ __ __ __ “Please don't kill it!” she cried. “It's unfair!” 2025潍坊
__ __ __ __ If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. 2024威海
[答案]B; A
3.fine
A.adj.健康的
B.adj.晴朗的
C.v.对……处以罚款
D.adv.可接受;够好;蛮不错
__ __ __ __ Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. 2021滨州
__ __ __ __ “I know you may feel worried to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you'll do fine,” he encouraged. 2025湖北
[答案]C; D
4.meet
A.v.遭遇;经历
B.v.满足;使满意
C.v.遇见;结识
__ __ __ __ Make sure you are fully meeting all the plants' needs. 2025烟台
__ __ __ __ It's possible for anyone to meet difficulties. 2024济宁
[答案]B; A
5.draw
A.v.获取;得出;推断出
B.v.吸引;使感兴趣
C.v.向(某个方向)移动,行进
__ __ __ __ What conclusion can we draw from the article 2025烟台
__ __ __ __ With the summer holiday drawing near, some foreign teenagers are coming to China. 2024青岛
__ __ __ __ The village's change has also drawn more and more villagers working outside back home to start businesses.2025四川成都 / During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. 2025潍坊
[答案]A; C; B
6.stand
A.v.忍受
B.v.停住;不动
C.n.货摊;售货亭
__ __ __ __ Lucy's kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. 2025河南
__ __ __ __ Ralph, the child can't stand it long in there. There isn't enough air... 2024潍坊
__ __ __ __ How I wished that time could stand still! 2024吉林长春
[答案]C; A; B
7.number
A.n.数字;数量
B.v.某人活着/某事物存在的日子屈指可数
__ __ __ __ About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were numbered. 2024菏泽
__ __ __ __ There has been a large rise in the number of fake lawns(草坪).2023德州
[答案]B; A
8.course
A.n.课程
B.n.一道菜
C.n.进展;进程
__ __ __ __ Now! Look at the menu for the main course. 2023威海
__ __ __ __ A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history. 2023江苏苏州
[答案]B; C
9.yellow
A.n.黄色
B.adj.胆小的;怯懦的
__ __ __ __ OK. Well, look—it's yellow Debbie. The school chicken.2022潍坊
__ __ __ __ Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says “be careful—slow down!” 2025临沂
[答案]B; A
10.sweet
A.adj.善良的;好心的;和蔼的;温柔的
B.adj.令人愉快的;惬意的;舒畅的
C.adj.甜的
__ __ __ __ She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. 2023菏泽
__ __ __ __ What's more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. 2025枣庄
[答案]A; B
11.wash
A.v.洗
B.n.薄涂层(尤指涂料)
__ __ __ __ Then, I lower the temperature and remove them regularly to brush the surface with the egg wash. 2024烟台
[答案]B
七年级(上) Modules 6—10
(含Revision module B)
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.来
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
[答案]come; came; come
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.不同的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)差异;差别
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 与……不同
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 有影响;起作用
[答案]different; difference; be different from; make a difference
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.国家
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]country; countries
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.旅行 v.旅行
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ (现在分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ (n.) 漂泊者;旅行者
[答案]travel; traveled/travelled; traveling/travelling; traveler/traveller
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.危险的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)危险
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)濒危的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 处于(极大的)危险之中
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 脱离危险
[答案]dangerous; danger; endangered; be in (great) danger; be out of danger
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.极少量的;小的
→__ __ __ __ (比较级)较少的;更少的
→__ __ __ __ (最高级)最少的;最小的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 一点牛奶
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 至少;起码
[答案]little; less; least; a little milk; at least
7.__ __ __ __ n.叶子
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]leaf; leaves
8.__ __ __ __ adj.大的,巨大的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)更大的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级)最大的
[答案]large; larger; largest
9.__ __ __ __ __ __ adv.通常
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)通常的;寻常的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.) 特别的;不寻常的;与众不同的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 像往常一样
[答案]usually; usual; unusual; as usual
10.__ __ __ __ v.接住;抓住;引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等);及时赶上;染病
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 赶上
[答案]catch; caught; catch up with
11.__ __ __ __ n.鼠标;老鼠;沉默胆小的人
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]mouse; mice
12.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.连接;与……有联系
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)连接;联系
__ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 把我们的行为与我们的信念联系起来
[答案]connect; connection; connect our actions with our beliefs
13.__ __ __ __ v.使用 n.用途;使用
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)有用的;有益的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)无用的;无效的
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)用过的;二手的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 充分利用时间
__ __ __ __ __ __ 过去常常
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 习惯于早起
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 被用来拍照
[答案]use; useful; useless; used; make full use of time; used to; get/be used to getting up early; be used to take photos
14.__ __ __ __ __ __ adv.最后
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)最后的;最终的
[答案]finally; final
15.__ __ __ __ n.计划 v.计划;打算
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
[答案]plan; planned; planning
16.__ __ __ __ v.发送;命令……去;派遣去;邮寄;打发;传达;告知
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __给你寄一封信
[答案]send; sent; send you a letter/send a letter to you
17.__ __ __ __ v.探望;参观
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)游客;访问者
[答案]visit; visitor
18.__ __ __ __ v.切;剪;削减;修剪 n.伤口;划口
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
[答案]cut; cut; cutting
19.__ __ __ __ v.给,送
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 戒烟
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 给他一个苹果
[答案]give; gave; given; give up smoking; give him an apple/give an apple to him
20.__ __ __ __ v.唱,唱歌
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)歌手
[答案]sing; sang; sung; singing; singer
21.__ __ __ __ adj.幸福的;高兴的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级) 更快乐的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级) 最快乐的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词) 不快乐的;悲伤的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)快乐地;高兴地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)幸福
[答案]happy; happier; happiest; unhappy; happily; happiness
22.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.选择;挑选
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)选择
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 选择坐火车去
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 做出选择
[答案]choose; chose; chosen; choice; choose to go by train; make choices
23.__ __ __ __ v.穿;戴
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
[答案]wear; wore; worn
24.__ __ __ __ v.花(钱);花费
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ 花费金钱在教育上
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 花费时间画画
[答案]spend; spent; spend money on education; spend time (in) painting
25.__ __ __ __ n.(尤指体育方面的)比赛,竞赛;火柴;相配的人(或物)
v.使相配;使成对
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]match; matches
26.__ __ __ __ v.听见
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 听到他出去
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 听到他正在唱歌
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 收到……的来信
[答案]hear; heard; hear him go out; hear him singing; hear from
27.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.担心的;害怕的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _害怕犯错误
[答案]afraid; be afraid of making mistakes/be afraid to make mistakes
28.__ __ __ __ v.躺;平躺;位于;处于 n.谎话,谎言
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ (现在分词)
[答案]lie; lay; lain; lying
29.__ __ __ __ v.买下; 拿; 取;搭乘;固定使用;花费(时间);穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子);把(某人)带往;(尤指错误地)以为;把……看作;吃,喝;测定,量取,拍摄
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 采取行动
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 休息
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 代替他
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 我到那里需要十分钟
[答案]take; took; taken; take action; take a break; take his place; it takes me ten minutes to get there
30.__ __ __ __ v.等待,等候
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 等待
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 迫不及待要离开
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 等着买饮料
[答案]wait; wait for; can't wait to leave; wait to buy drinks
31.__ __ __ __ v.享受……的乐趣;喜爱
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 喜欢阅读
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 玩得愉快
[答案]enjoy; enjoyable; enjoy reading; enjoy oneself
32.__ __ __ __ v.驾车;迫使
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)驾驶员;司机
[答案]drive; drove; driven; driver
33.__ __ __ __ v.离开;丢下;遗忘;使……保留 n.假期;休假
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 动身去中国
[答案]leave; left; leave for China
34.__ __ __ __ v.跑,奔跑;(液体)流动;流淌;运行;经营
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)奔跑的人;跑步者
[答案]run; ran; run; running; runner
35.__ __ __ __ v.学习;研究n.学习;研究;书房
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (第三人称单数形式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
[答案]study; studies; studied
36.__ __ __ __ n.舞蹈 v.跳舞
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.) 舞者
[答案]dance; dancer
37.__ __ __ __ v.说话,讲话
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)说某种语言的人;发言者
[答案]speak; spoke; spoken; speaker
38.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.美丽的,漂亮的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)美
[答案]beautiful; beauty
39.__ __ __ __ n.运气
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)幸运的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)更加幸运的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级)最幸运的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)不幸的;不吉利的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)幸运地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 压岁钱
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 坏运气
[答案]luck; lucky; luckier; luckiest; unlucky; luckily; lucky money; bad luck
40.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.庆祝
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)庆典;庆祝活动
[答案]celebrate; celebration
41.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.传统的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)传统
[答案]traditional; tradition
42.__ __ __ __ v.意思是;意味着;打算;意欲 adj.吝啬的;刻薄的
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)意义;意思
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)意味深长的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)毫无意义的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 打算出国
[答案]mean; meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless; mean to go abroad
43.__ __ __ __ v.讲;告诉;知道;看出;吩咐,命令;识别,分辨
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 告诉你做锻炼
[答案]tell; told; tell you to do exercise
44.__ __ __ __ v.认为,想
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)想法
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)思想家
[答案]think; thought; thought; thinker
45.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.礼物;现在 adj.现在的 v.展示;授予;呈递
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)展示;授予
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 目前
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 收到生日礼物
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ __ _ 向全班展示你的海报
[答案]present; presentation; at present; get birthday presents; present your poster to the class
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 盼望/期待收到你的来信
[答案]look forward to hearing from you
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 和他的父亲共用一台电脑
[答案]share a computer with his father
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 想要见你
[答案]would like to meet you
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 遭到;遇到
[答案]happen to
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 保持健康
[答案]keep/stay healthy
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 把它们通过邮件发给我
[答案]send them to me by email
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.run
A.v.跑;奔
B.v.流淌;流动
C.v.(使)运转;运行
D.v.管理;经营
E.v.进行(测试或检验)
F.v.引导;(使)伸展,延伸
__ __ __ __ On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. 2025江苏苏州
__ __ __ __ These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly. 2025山西
__ __ __ __ Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. 2023泰安
__ __ __ __ The mountains are about 1,600 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China together with the Huaihe River.2025陕西
__ __ __ __ Water was running all over the bathroom floor.
[答案]D; C; E; F; B
2.tell
A.v.告诉
B.v.识别,分辨
__ __ __ __ So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not 2025江苏苏州
[答案]B
3.program(=programme)
A.n.计划;方案;活动安排
B.v.编程
__ __ __ __ Several days later the probe (探测器) was programed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. 2024烟台/She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023.2024日照
__ __ __ __ Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. 2024威海
[答案]B; A
4.catch
A.v.及时赶上
B.v.捕获
C.v.染疾;得(病)
D.v.引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
E.v.听清楚;领会
F.v.烧着;着(火)
__ __ __ __ Rita's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. 2024潍坊 /In order to catch animals' attention, some fruits develop colors that are easy for them to see.2025济宁
__ __ __ __ Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.2023日照
__ __ __ __ When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day.2021滨州
__ __ __ __ I didn't catch what the teacher said just now. Could you repeat it
__ __ __ __ It is too slow to catch large fish.2025江苏连云港
[答案]D; C; F; E; B
5.check
A.v.检查;查看
B.n.支票
__ __ __ __ Besides, many farmers do not accept credit(信用)cards or checks as payment for their goods.2021东营
__ __ __ __ After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use the AI tool to check their answers.2025枣庄
[答案]B; A
6.bear
A.n.熊
B.v.承受;忍受
__ __ __ __ When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. 2024滨州
[答案]B
7.drive
A.v.开车
B.v.迫使
C.v.驱赶;驱逐
D.v.驱动;推动
__ __ __ __ Jiang Ziya knew it was a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装) to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. 2023菏泽
__ __ __ __ Her words drove me crazy, and she didn't care about my feelings at all.
__ __ __ __ Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. 2023潍坊
[答案]C; B; D
8.print
A.v.打印;印刷
B.n.指纹;足迹
__ __ __ __ Eco's dirty paws(爪子) leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa...2024江苏连云港
__ __ __ __ It is amazing when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.2024四川南充
[答案]B; A
七年级(下) Modules 1—4
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.失去
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
[答案]lose; lost
2.__ __ __ __ v.发现;找到
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 查明;弄清
[答案]find; found; find out
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.仔细的;认真的;小心的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)小心地;细致地;谨慎地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)粗心的;不小心的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)粗心地;大意地
[答案]careful; carefully; careless; carelessly
4.__ __ __ __ v.离开;丢下;遗忘;使……保留 n.假期;休假
[答案]leave
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.奇怪的;陌生的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)陌生人
[答案]strange; stranger
6.__ __ __ __ v.参加(体育运动或球赛);玩耍;在(电影、话剧中)扮演,表演;演奏,弹奏 n.戏剧;剧本;游戏;玩耍;消遣
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)运动员;选手
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 和她玩耍
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 同……比赛
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 发挥作用;有影响
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 弹钢琴
[答案]play; played; player; play with her; play against; play a role; play the piano
7.__ __ __ __ v.骑;乘
n.骑马;乘车
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
[答案]ride; rode; ridden
8.__ __ __ __ v.担心;焦虑
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)担心的;担忧的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 担心……
[答案]worry; worried; worry about/be worried about
9.__ __ __ __ v.教;讲授
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)教师
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ 教他骑自行车
[答案]teach; taught; teacher; teach him to ride a bike
10.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.承诺;诺言 v.承诺;保证
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 承诺帮助你
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 许诺
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 信守你的承诺
[答案]promise; promise to help you; make a promise/promises; keep your promise
11.__ __ __ __ v.放飞(风筝);飞行;乘飞机;驾驶(飞机等);操纵(飞行器等) n.苍蝇
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)飞行;航班
[答案]fly; flew; flown; flight
12.__ __ __ __ v.希望
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)满怀希望的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)无望的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ 希望遇到你
[答案]hope; hopeful; hopeless; hope to meet you
13.__ __ __ __ v.赢;获胜
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)获胜的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)获胜者
[答案]win; won; winning; winner
14.__ __ __ __ adv.早;提前 adj.早的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)更早(的)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级)最早(的)
[答案]early; earlier; earliest
15.__ __ __ __ v.拿;带;携带
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
[答案]carry; carried
16.__ __ __ __ v. aux.将要;将会;将
n.意志;决心
→__ __ __ __ (否定形式的缩写)
[答案]will; won't
17.__ __ __ __ adj.能够……的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词)不能;无法
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)能力(pl. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ )
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 能够说法语
[答案]able; unable; ability; abilities; disabled; be able to speak French
18.__ __ __ __ n.雨;雨水
v.下雨
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)阴雨的;多雨的
[答案]rain; rainy
19.__ __ __ __ adj.真的;真实的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)事实;真相
→__ __ __ __ (adv.)真正;确实
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 实现;成真
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 说实话
[答案]true; truth; truly; come true; (to) tell the truth
20.__ __ __ __ adj.长的;长时间的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)长; 长度
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 只要;既然
[答案]long; length; as long as
21.__ __ __ __ adj.繁重的;(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的,比一般严重的;繁忙的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级) 更重的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级) 最重的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地;沉重地
[答案]heavy; heavier; heaviest; heavily
22.__ __ __ __ adj.容易的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)更容易的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级)最容易的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)容易地
[答案]easy; easier; easiest; easily
23.__ __ __ __ v.升起;上升;增加;提高;耸立;矗立;变得更加成功(或重要、强大等) n.升起;增加;提高
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
[答案]rise; rose; risen
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 和别人相处得好
[答案]get on well with others
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ 需要给医生打电话
[答案]need to call the doctor
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 向我寻求帮助
[答案]ask me for help
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 成千上万的游客
[答案]thousands of tourists
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.office
A.n.办公室
B.n.办事处
__ __ __ __ Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running smoothly.2024日照
__ __ __ __ The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday in 2022.2023泰安
[答案]A; B
2.level
A.n.水平;标准
B.n.(某时某情况下存在的)数量,程度,浓度
C.n.(与地面或过去位置相对的)高度
__ __ __ __ Radiosonde helped get information at a higher level.2024四川成都
__ __ __ __ They have a height of about 1,200 meters in average above sea level.2025陕西
__ __ __ __ Human-caused climate change influences the ocean in many ways, such as changing its temperature, salt level and acidity(酸度). 2024日照
[答案]A; C; B
3.free
A.adj.免费的;不收费的
B.v.使可用
C.adj.没有安排活动的;空闲的
__ __ __ __ The best thing in life is free.2025重庆
__ __ __ __ I can't do August because I'm going to Rome, but I might be free at the start of September.2025四川成都
__ __ __ __ This frees time and space for the things you enjoy.2025威海
[答案]A; C; B
七年级(下) Modules 5—8
(含Revision module A)
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.尝试;试穿;品尝 n.尝试;努力
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 试一试
__ __ __ __ __ __ 试穿
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 尽力帮助她
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 尝试多吃水果
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 尽我最大的努力学习
[答案]try; tried; trying; have a try; try on; try to help her; try eating more fruit; try my best to study
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adv.当然;行
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)某种;某事;某人;确定的;无疑的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)不确定的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 一定会赢这场比赛
[答案]certainly; certain; uncertain; be certain to win the game
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.比较
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)比较;对比
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _比较第一份报告与第二份报告
[答案]compare; comparison; compare the first report with/to the second
4.__ __ __ __ v.支付;付钱
→__ __ __ __ (第三人称单数形式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ 为……付出代价;为……付费
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (没)注意;(没)关注
[答案]pay; pays; paid; pay for; pay (no) attention to
5.__ __ __ __ adj.安全的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词)不安全的;危险的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)安全地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)安全;安全性
[答案]safe; unsafe; safely; safety
6.__ __ __ __ n.(短期的)参观,游览;旅行
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)游客
[答案]tour; tourist
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.油画;绘画
→__ __ __ __ (v.)用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
(n.)绘画颜料
[答案]painting; paint
8.__ __ __ __ adj.高的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)高标准地;非常
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)身高;高度
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 高度赞扬
[答案]high; highly; height; speak highly of
9.__ __ __ __ n.车站;停止 v.(使)停止;终止
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 停下来去休息
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 停止谈话
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ __ __ __ 阻止儿童吸烟
[答案]stop; stopped; stopping; stop to take a break; stop talking; stop children from smoking
10.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.严格的;严厉的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)严格地;严厉地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 对她的孩子严厉
[答案]strict; strictly; be strict with her child
11.__ __ __ __ adj.厌倦的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)烦人的;无聊的
→__ __ __ __ (v.)使厌烦
[答案]bored; boring; bore
12.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.舒服的;舒适的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词)不舒服的;不舒适的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)舒服地;舒适地
[答案]comfortable; uncomfortable; comfortably
13.__ __ __ __ n.金色;黄金;金牌;金币 adj.金色的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)金的;金质的
[答案]gold; golden
14.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.决定
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)决定;抉择
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 决定去北京
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 做决定
[答案]decide; decision; decide to go to Beijing; make decisions/a decision
15.__ __ __ __ adj.黑暗的;深色的;暗色的
n.深色;暗色;黑暗
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)黑暗
[答案]dark; darkness
16.__ __ __ __ v.哭;喊叫
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
[答案]cry; cried; crying
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 利用这个机会
[答案]take advantage of the chance/opportunity
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 读完一本书
[答案]finish reading a book
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 因风筝而闻名
[答案]be famous for kites
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ 为什么不
[答案]why not
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 一周一次
[答案]once a week
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ 给我妈妈买一件T恤衫
[答案]buy a T-shirt for my mum
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 几天后
[答案]a few days later
8.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ 网上购物
[答案]online shopping
9.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 乘地铁
[答案]take the underground
10.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 破碎
[答案]in pieces
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词或短语的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.open
A.v.开始营业;开业
B.adj.露天的;敞开的
C.adj.对大众开放的;公开的
D.adj.坦诚的;敞开心扉的
__ __ __ __ Like biking in the open air Join us in Biking Club.2025湖南
__ __ __ __ In fact, it's his dream to open his own animal shelter. 2024泰安
__ __ __ __ Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. 2024泰安
__ __ __ __ Make the kids open to parents.2021日照
[答案]B; A; C; D
2.pick up
A.接电话
B.(开车)接人
C.察觉;发现
D.拿起;举起;提起
__ __ __ __ And when cicada nymphs (若虫) feed on this sap (汁), they are likely to pick up signs of the passing of time.2024德州
__ __ __ __ That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way.2024东营
__ __ __ __ Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks. 2023菏泽
__ __ __ __ I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn't pick up. 2023济南
[答案]C; B; D; A
3.push
A.推
B.推动;促使(达到某程度或状态)
C.推进(道路);挤开
D.鞭策;督促
__ __ __ __ Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the “planet” of science fiction into the future.2023潍坊
__ __ __ __ She started to push herself more and practiced as much as possible.2025江西
[答案]B; D
七年级(下) Modules 9—12
(含Revision module B)
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.成为
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
[答案]become; became; become
2.__ __ __ __ n.诗歌
→__ __ __ __ (n.)诗人
[答案]poem; poet
3.__ __ __ __ v.结婚
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (第三人称单数形式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)婚姻
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 嫁给/娶一名律师
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 结婚
[答案]marry; married; marries; marriage; marry a lawyer; be/get married
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.成功的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)成功地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)成功
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (v.)成功
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 成功解决问题
[答案]successful; successfully; success; succeed; succeed in solving the problem
5.__ __ __ __ v. 建造;增强 n.体形
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)建筑物
[答案]build; built; building
6.__ __ __ __ v.消失;去世;死
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ (现在分词)/(adj.)垂死的;即将死亡的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)死;死亡
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)死的;失去生命的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 死于车祸(外部原因)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 死于疾病(内部原因)
[答案]die; died; dying; death; dead; die from an accident; die of illness
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.激动的;兴奋的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (v.)使激动;使兴奋
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)激动;兴奋
[答案]excited; excite; exciting; excitement
8.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.到达
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)到达
[答案]arrive; arrival
9.__ __ __ __ v.放松
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)感到放松的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)令人放松的
[答案]relax; relaxed; relaxing
10.__ __ __ __ v.摇晃
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
[答案]shake; shook; shaken
11.__ __ __ __ v.& n.微笑
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
[答案]smile; smiled; smiling
12.__ __ __ __ v.点(头)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
[答案]nod; nodded
13.__ __ __ __ v.拥抱;紧抱
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
[答案]hug; hugged; hugging
14.__ __ __ __ n.脚;足
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
__ __ __ __ __ __ 步行
[答案]foot; feet; on foot
15.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.外国的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)外国人
[答案]foreign; foreigner
16.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.个人的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)人;个人
[答案]personal; person
17.__ __ __ __ v.拥有;握着;使不动;(打电话时)等待,不挂断;召开;举行;进行;获得;赢得
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
[答案]hold; held
18.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.礼貌的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词)不礼貌的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)礼貌地;客气地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 对他人有礼貌
[答案]polite; impolite; politely; be polite to others
19.__ __ __ __ v.带来;导致;引起
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
[答案]bring; brought
20.__ __ __ __ adj.吵闹的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)声音;噪声
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)吵闹地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 制造噪声
[答案]noisy; noise; noisily; make a noise/make noises
21.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.西方的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)西;西方(尤指西欧和北美)(adj.)向西(的);朝西的;在西方的;西部的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)西方人
[答案]Western; west; Westerner
22.__ __ __ __ n.音乐
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)音乐家
[答案]music; musician
23.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.中心
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)中心的;中央的
[答案]centre/center; central
24.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.世纪
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]century; centuries
25.__ __ __ __ adj.令人悲伤的;令人难过的
→__ __ __ __ (adv.)不幸地;悲伤地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)悲伤;悲痛;难过
[答案]sad; sadly; sadness
26.__ __ __ __ v.感觉;觉得
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)感觉;感触
[答案]feel; felt; feeling
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 在12岁时
[答案]at the age of 12
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 根本不……
[答案]not...at all
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.poor
A.adj.贫穷的;清贫的
B.adj.劣质的;差的;次的
C.adj.可怜的;令人同情的
D.adj.不擅长的;不熟练的
__ __ __ __ She is a good teacher but a poor manager.
__ __ __ __ Mom, I study harder, but I still get poor grades in math. 2024青岛
__ __ __ __ The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home.2023威海
[答案]D; B; C
2.rich
A.adj.富有的
B.adj.丰富多彩的
C.adj.大量含有(或提供)
__ __ __ __ And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's heart. 2024滨州
__ __ __ __ Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. 2024江苏扬州
[答案]B; C
3.hold
A.v.召开;举行;进行
B.v.获得;赢得
C.v.容纳;包含
__ __ __ __ It has held plenty of wonderful performances so far.2025临沂
__ __ __ __ You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures.2022济宁
__ __ __ __ It still holds a world record for kite flying.2024江苏连云港
[答案]A; C; B
4.foot
A.n.英尺
B.n.脚;足
__ __ __ __ Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor.2025江苏扬州
__ __ __ __ She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off.2025江苏扬州
[答案]A; B
八年级(上) Modules 1—2
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.把……填完整;使完全;完成;填写(表格)
adj.完全的;彻底的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)彻底地;完全地
[答案]complete; completely
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.错误;过错v.误会;误解
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ 犯错误
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 无意中
[答案]mistake; mistook; mistaken; make a mistake/make mistakes; by mistake
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.理解;明白
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)善解人意的;富有同情心的
[答案]understand; understood; understanding
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.向……提出意见;忠告;建议
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)意见;建议
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 建议你吃得好
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 寻求意见
[答案]advise; advice; advise you to eat well; ask for advice
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.可能的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词)不可能的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)可能;或许
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)可能性
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 尽快地
[答案]possible; impossible; possibly; possibility; as soon as possible
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.忘;忘记
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)容易忘记的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 忘记加点盐(未做)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 忘记买过一支钢笔(已做)
[答案]forget; forgot; forgotten; forgettable; forget to add some salt; forget buying a pen
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.发……的音
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)发音;读音
[答案]pronounce; pronunciation
8.__ __ __ __ adj.主要的;最大的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)主要地;大体上
[答案]main; mainly
9.__ __ __ __ v.赞同
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 赞成你
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __同意离开这里
[答案]agree; agreement; agree with you; agree to leave here
10.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.改进;改善
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)改进;改善
[答案]improve; improvement
11.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.大自然的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)自然界;大自然;本性
[答案]natural; nature
12.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.建议;提议;表明;暗示
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)建议
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 建议做某事
[答案]suggest; suggestion; suggest doing sth.
13.__ __ __ __ adj.宽的;宽阔的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)广泛地;普遍地
→__ __ __ __ (n.)宽度
[答案]wide; widely; width
14.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.大学
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]university; universities
15.__ __ __ __ adj.矮的;低的;低声的;沮丧的
→__ __ __ __ (比较级)更低的;更矮的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级)最低的;最矮的
[答案]low; lower; lowest
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 成双成对
[答案]in pairs
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 练习弹钢琴
[答案]practise playing the piano
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 写下我们的错误
[答案]write down our mistakes
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 尽可能多地说英语
[答案]speak English as much as possible
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 听广播
[答案]listen to the radio
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词或短语的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.area
A.n.地域;地区
B.n.面积
C.n.领域;方面
__ __ __ __ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. 2025广东
__ __ __ __ It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. 2024临沂
[答案]B; C
2.complete
A.v.完成;使完全
B.adj.完整的;整个的
C.adj.完全的;彻底的
__ __ __ __ Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged. 2025山西
__ __ __ __ She spent an entire winter reading the complete works of Tolstoy.
__ __ __ __ She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.2025潍坊
[答案]C; B; A
3.low
A.adj.低的;矮的
B.adj.沮丧的
__ __ __ __ On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate. 2025烟台
__ __ __ __ Here is some advice on beating those low spirits.2024枣庄
[答案]A; B
4.look up
A.查;查找
B.抬头看
__ __ __ __ With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. 2024云南
__ __ __ __ The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man.2025重庆
[答案]A; B
5.home
A.n.发源地;发祥地
B.n.家乡;本国
__ __ __ __ Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy our online videos. 2025枣庄
__ __ __ __ Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. 2024滨州
[答案]B; A
八年级(上) Modules 3—4
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.(使)疼痛;(使)受伤
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 受伤
[答案]hurt; hurt; get hurt
2.__ __ __ __ v.打败;战胜;敲打;(心脏等)跳动n.节拍;拍子
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
[答案]beat; beat; beaten
3.__ __ __ __ v.未击中;未达到;怀念;想念;未出席;未出现
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)找不到的;失踪的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 错过上公交车
[答案]miss; missing; miss getting on the bus
4.__ __ __ __ adv.远;遥远 adj.远的;遥远的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)(时间或空间上) 更远;较远
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __(最高级)(时间或空间上) 最远;最久
__ __ __ __ __ __ 到目前为止;迄今为止(现在完成时的标志词)
[答案]far; farther/further; farthest/furthest; so far
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.拥挤的;人数过多的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)人群
[答案]crowded; crowd
6.__ __ __ __ v.价钱为;花费n.价钱;成本;代价
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 以……为代价
[答案]cost; cost; at the cost of...
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (不)介意他看电视
[答案](not) mind him watching TV
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 贵得多
[答案]a lot more expensive
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 打网球
[答案]play tennis
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 训练得比往常更刻苦
[答案]train harder than usual
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 输给另一支队
[答案]lose to the other team
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 第二便宜的
[答案]the second cheapest
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.close
A.adj.亲密的
B.v.关闭
C.adj.(时间上)接近的;临近的
__ __ __ __ Jo is a very close friend.
__ __ __ __ Don't let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.2022枣庄
[答案]A; C
2.beat
A.v.(反复地)击打
B.n.(音乐、诗歌等的)主节奏,节拍
C.v.比……更好;赛过;胜过
D.v.心脏跳动
__ __ __ __ To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were.2023青岛
__ __ __ __ The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute.2025福建
__ __ __ __ Cats are great climbers. They love to stay in trees and...Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat.2024山西
[答案]B; D; C
八年级(上) Modules 5—6
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.提议;提出;自愿给予;提供 n.特价;报价
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 主动提出帮助他
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 提供给我一支钢笔
[答案]offer; offer to help him; offer me a pen/offer a pen to me
2.__ __ __ __ n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的) 一幕;表演者;行动;行为
v.扮演;行动
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)行动
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)活动
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)活跃的;积极的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)活跃地;积极地
[答案]act; action; activity; active; actively
3.__ __ __ __ v.展示;显示;引领;带领n.演出;表演
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ 赶到;露面
__ __ __ __ __ __ 展出
[答案]show; showed; shown; show up; on show
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.描写;描述
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)描述
[答案]describe; description
5.__ __ __ __ adj.瘦的;薄的;细长的;稀疏的v.(使)变少;变稀疏
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级) 更瘦的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级) 最瘦的
[答案]thin; thinner; thinnest
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.保护;保卫
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)保护;保卫
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ 保护你的眼睛免受太阳的伤害
[答案]protect; protection; protect your eyes from the sun
7.__ __ __ __ v.(逐渐)变得;生长;种植;增长;增大;发育;(使)留长
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)生长
__ __ __ __ __ __ 长大
[答案]grow; grew; grown; growth; grow up
8.__ __ __ __ n.和平;太平
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)和平的;安宁的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)和平地;安宁地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 和平地;平静地
[答案]peace; peaceful; peacefully; in peace
9.__ __ __ __ v.筹集(钱款);抚养;养育;饲养;举起
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 筹款
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 养宠物
[答案]raise; raised; raise money; raise pets
10.__ __ __ __ n.婴儿;婴孩 adj.幼小的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
[答案]baby; babies
11.__ __ __ __ v.设置;设定;创立;树立;安排;落(下)n.(同类事物的)(一)套,(一)副,(一)组
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ 开办;设立;创办;建立
[答案]set; set; set up
12.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.研制;制定;使成长;发展
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)发展;发育;成长
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 发展中国家
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 发达国家
[答案]develop; development; developing country; developed country
13.__ __ __ __ v.喂养;饲养
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
[答案]feed; fed
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 返回
[答案]return to
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ __ __ _ __ __ 中国最伟大的作家之一
[答案]one of the greatest Chinese writers
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 允许我闲逛
[答案]allow me to hang out
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 最后;终于
[答案]in the end
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ 允许人们更靠近它们
[答案]allow people to get closer to them
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.develop
A.v.(使)成长,发展,壮大
B.v.开发;研制
C.v.患(病)
D.v.逐渐养成
__ __ __ __ Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people.2025潍坊
__ __ __ __ She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.
__ __ __ __ Stories with unhappy endings help develop empathy. They shape people's ideas.2025四川成都
[答案]B; C; D
2.nature
A.n.自然界;大自然
B.n.天性;本性
C.n.本质
__ __ __ __ The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. 2025湖南长沙
__ __ __ __ Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. 2023滨州
[答案]C; B
3.produce
A.n.产品
B.v.繁育;出产
C.v.制作,拍摄(电影、戏剧等)
D.v.引起;产生;招致
__ __ __ __ Mulan, which was produced years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world.2024湖北武汉
__ __ __ __ They need something from the blood to produce their eggs. 2024泰安
__ __ __ __ She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.2024威海
__ __ __ __ Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射).2025潍坊
[答案]C; B; A; D
4.offer
A.n.(通常为短期的)减价,削价;处理价;特价
B.v.主动提出;自愿给予
C.v.提供;供应
__ __ __ __ Life doesn't simply offer everything on a plate.2025潍坊
__ __ __ __ Many people offer to help me.
__ __ __ __ Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!2025河南
[答案]C; B; A
5.head
A.n.头;头部
B.n.负责人
C.v.朝(某方向)行进
__ __ __ __ At about 8:10 am, Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.2025烟台
__ __ __ __ Simon, who was head chef (大厨) then, began to show me how to cook.2024湖南
[答案]C; B
八年级(上) Modules 7—8
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v. 下落;跌落;倒塌;变成;进入(某种状态);来临;到来
n.(美式)秋天
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 落后
[答案]fall; fell; fallen; fall behind
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.遵循;跟随;紧跟;拥护;仿效
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)接着的;下列的(n.)下述;拥护者
[答案]follow; following
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adv.突然地;出乎意料地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)突然的
[答案]suddenly; sudden
4.__ __ __ __ adj.(从顶部向下)深的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)深深地
→__ __ __ __ (n.)深度
[答案]deep; deeply; depth
5.__ __ __ __ v.(用手或器具)击;打;(使)碰撞 n.受欢迎的人或事
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
[答案]hit; hit; hitting
6.__ __ __ __ v.咬;叮
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
[答案]bite; bit; bitten
7.__ __ __ __ v.躲;躲藏
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
[答案]hide; hid; hidden
8.__ __ __ __ v.扔;掷
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 扔掉;丢弃
[答案]throw; threw; thrown; throw away
9.__ __ __ __ n.痛;疼痛;苦恼
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
__ __ __ __ __ __ 处于疼痛中
[答案]pain; painful; in pain
10.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.药;药物
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)医疗的;医学的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 吃药
[答案]medicine; medical; take medicine
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _对她来说太黑了以至于看不到任何东西
[答案]too dark for her to see anything
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 无事可做
[答案]have nothing to do
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.field
A.n.田;地;牧场
B.n.实地;野外
C.n.领域
D.n.运动场
__ __ __ __ He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League's Most Valuable Player in 1949.2025烟台
__ __ __ __ It has a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. 2025贵州
__ __ __ __ Researchers did field research in the North Atlantic.2024日照改编
[答案]D; C; B
2.hit
A.v.(使)碰撞
B.n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
C.v.产生不良影响;打击;危害
D.v.达到
__ __ __ __ Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths.2025烟台
__ __ __ __ A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year.2024江苏苏州 /The Wandering Earth II came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has become the newest hit.2023潍坊
__ __ __ __ We will hit our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. 2024广西
__ __ __ __ In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3 m of rainfall in areas where about 15 cm was normal.2024枣庄
[答案]C; B; D; C
八年级(上) Modules 9—10
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.准备;预备
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)准备
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 为聚会做准备
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ 准备庆祝春节
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 为考试做准备
[答案]prepare; preparation; prepare for the party; prepare to celebrate the Spring Festival; make preparations for the exam
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ n. 报告;汇报
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)记者
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 做报告
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 据报道
[答案]report; reporter; make/give a report; it is reported that
3.__ __ __ __ adj.寂静的;安静的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)轻声地;安静地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 保持安静
[答案]quiet; quietly; keep/be quiet
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.污染
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (v.)污染
[答案]pollution; pollute
5.__ __ __ __ v.解决问题
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)解决办法
[答案]solve; solved; solving; solution
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)公共服务;服务
→__ __ __ __ v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐;接待;服务;提供
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)仆人
[答案]service; serve; servant
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.创造
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)创造力;独创性
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)创造;创作
[答案]create; creative; creativity; creation
8.__ __ __ __ n.雪 v.下雪
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)下雪的
[答案]snow; snowy
9.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.使人烦恼的;可怕的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)非常
[答案]terrible; terribly
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ _____ __ 努力做某事
[答案]make a great effort to do sth.
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 最好做某事
[答案]had better do sth.
3.__ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 满足日益增长的人口的需求
[答案]meet the needs of the increasing population
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 随着人口的增长
[答案]with populations rising
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.cause
A.n.原因;起因
B.v.造成;引起
__ __ __ __ The study found almost 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026外研版中考英语专题练
教材词汇 重难突破默
说明:“词汇自测”分为“拓展与变形”和“短语与搭配”两部分,聚焦默写本课时内有拓展及变形的重点词汇,旨在突破中考可能会考到其词形/词性转换的重要单词。教材词汇表中未呈现的单词常用词义用“ ”标注;“→”后为拓展词;“※”后为常考短语及固定搭配。“短语与搭配”默写“拓展与变形”中未列出的单词表内及教材语篇内重点短语及搭配。“熟词生义”旨在帮助学生掌握中考中常出现的多义词。该部分配有中考真题或模拟题中的例句,以练促记助应用。
七年级(上) Starters & Modules 1—5
(含Revision module A)
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._______ __ __ n.同学;班级;课
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
2.__ __ __ __ v.是(动词be的第一人称单数现在式)
→__ __ __ __ (v.)是(动词be的复数和第二人称单数现在式)
→__ __ __ __ (v.)是(动词be的第三人称单数现在式)
3.__ __ __ __ adj.好的;精通的;有好处;娴熟的;乖的;守规矩的 n.好处
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)较好的;更好的
→__ __ __ __ (最高级)(adj.)最好的(adv.)最好地;最
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 尽她最大的努力
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 对你的健康有好处
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 擅长烹饪
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ int.请 v.使满意;使愉快
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)开心的;满足的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)快乐;愉悦
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)令人愉悦的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 非常愿意
5.__ __ __ __ v. aux.能;能够
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
6.__ __ __ __ v.拼写
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)拼写
7.__ __ __ __ v.谢谢
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)感谢的;感激的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ 感谢你(们)的帮助
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 多亏了他
8.__ __ __ __ pron.这,这个(指较近的人或事物)
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)这些
→__ __ __ __ pron.那,那个(指较远的人或事物/已被提及的事物)
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)那些
9.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.朋友
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)友好的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 对……友好
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 和她交朋友
10.__ __ __ __ v.遇见;结识;遭遇;经历;满足
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
11.__ __ __ __ v.去;走;(时间)流逝;(事情)进展 n.尝试;努力
→__ __ __ __ (第三人称单数形式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 去游泳
12.__ __ __ __ v.理解;明白;拜访;看见;认为;看待
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 看到人们打篮球(全过程)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 看到人们正在打篮球(正在进行)
13.人称代词I、you、it
主格 I you it
宾格 __ __ __ __ 我 __ __ __ __ 你;你们 __ __ __ __ 它
形容词性物主代词 __ __ __ __ 我的 __ __ __ __ 你(们)的 __ __ __ __ 它的
名词性物主代词 __ __ _ 我的(某物) __ __ 你(们)的(某物) __ __ _ 它的(某物)
反身代词 __ __ __ __ __ 我自己 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 你自己 __ __ __ __ __ 它自己
14.人称代词he、she
主格 he she
宾格 __ __ __ __ 他 __ __ __ __ 她
形容词性物主代词 __ __ __ __ 他的 __ __ __ __ 她的
名词性物主代词 __ __ __ __ 他的(某物) __ __ __ __ 她的(某物)
反身代词 __ __ __ __ __ __ 他自己 __ __ __ __ __ __ 她自己
15.__ __ __ __ v.坐
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
16.__ __ __ __ v.绘画,画;吸引
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 吸引他的注意力
17.__ __ __ __ v.放;置
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 收起;收拾好
__ __ __ __ __ __ 推迟
__ __ __ __ __ __ 增加(体重);穿戴
__ __ __ __ __ __ 建造;张贴;公布
18.__ __ __ __ v.忍受;站立;位于(某处) n.态度;站;桌,台,摊位
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 代表;是……的缩写
19.__ __ __ __ v.合上;关闭 adj.(距离上)近的,接近的;亲密的
adv.(距离上)接近地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.) 紧密地;接近地;亲近地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.) 关闭的;停业的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 靠近车站
20.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.号码;数字;数量 v.标号;给……编号
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 大量,很多
基数词 序数词与拓展
__ __ __ __ num.零 /
__ __ __ __ num.一 __ __ __ __ adj.& adv.& num.第一___ __ __ __ 首先;第一
__ __ __ __ num.二 __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第二
__ __ __ __ num.三 __ __ __ __ num.第三
__ __ __ __ num.四 __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第四
__ __ __ __ num.五 __ __ __ __ num.第五
__ __ __ __ num.六 __ __ __ __ num.第六
__ __ __ __ num.七 __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第七
__ __ __ __ num.八 __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第八
__ __ __ __ num.九 __ __ __ __ num.第九
__ __ __ __ num.十 __ __ __ __ num.第十
__ __ ___ __ num.十一 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第十一
__ __ __ ___ num.十二 __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第十二
__ __ _ __ __ num.十三 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第十三
__ __ _ __ __ num.十五 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第十五
__ __ _ __ __ num.十八 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第十八
__ __ _ __ __ num.二十 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第二十
__ __ __ _ __ num.三十 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ num.第三十
21.__ __ __ __ v.写;写作
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)作家
22.__ __ __ __ v. aux.(用于构成疑问句和否定句) v.做;干
→__ __ __ __ (第三人称单数形式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)/(adj.)做完的
23.__ __ __ __ v.帮助
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)有用的;有帮助的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)无助的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ 帮我妈妈做早餐
24.__ __ __ __ v.知道,懂得
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
(adj.)已知的;出名的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)知识;学识
25.__ __ __ __ v.说;讲
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)谚语;格言;警句
26.__ __ ___ __ __ __ n.颜色
→__ __ __ __ __ _ __ (adj.)颜色鲜艳的
27.__ __ __ __ v.使,让
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
28.__ __ __ __ 中国
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)中国人;汉语 (adj.)中国的;中国人的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 中华文化
29.__ __ __ __ adj.大的;重要的;重大的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级) 更大的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级) 最大的
30.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.家,家庭;家人
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
31.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.照片,相片
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ _(pl.)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 拍照
32.__ __ __ __ pron.谁
→__ __ __ __ (宾格)
→__ __ __ __ (形容词性物主代词)
33.__ __ __ __ n.成年女子;妇女
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
34.__ __ __ __ n.男人;人
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
35.__ __ __ __ n.公共汽车
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
__ __ __ __ __ __ 乘公共汽车
36.__ __ __ __ __ __ n. 经理
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (v.)做成;(尤指)设法完成;管理;支配;应付(困难局面);明智地使用;控制
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)经营;管理
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 设法弄到两张票
37.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.工人
→__ __ __ __ (v.)学习;工作;奏效;运转;运行
(n.)学习;工作;著作;作品
38.__ __ __ __ n.商店 v.逛商店;购物
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 去购物
39.__ __ __ __ pron.他(她、它)们
→__ __ __ __ (宾格)他(她、它)们
→__ __ __ __ (形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的(某物)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
40.__ __ __ __ __ __ adv.真正地;非常,很
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)真正的; 真实的
41.__ __ __ __ adj.许多,很多
→__ __ __ __ (比较级)更多的
→__ __ __ __ (最高级)最多的
42.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.科学,科学课
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)科学上的;科学的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)科学家
43.__ __ __ __ v.喝 n.饮料;一杯,一份,一口(饮料)
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
44.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.马铃薯,土豆
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
45.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.西红柿,番茄
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
46.__ __ __ __ v. aux.(助动词) v.有;吃;喝;经受;经历;生育;患病;组织;举办;使,让
→__ __ __ __ (第三人称单数现在式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
47.__ __ __ __ v.得到;去取(或带来);变成,成为;抵达,到达;理解,明白;感染
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
48.__ __ __ __ n.种类 adj.体贴的;友好的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)体贴地;友好地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)善举;好意
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 对陌生人友善
49.__ __ __ __ adj.坏的;不好的
→__ __ __ __ (比较级)更坏的;更糟的
→__ __ __ __ (最高级)最坏的;最糟的
→__ __ __ __ (adv.)严重地;差;非常;很
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 对健康有害
50.__ __ __ __ v.吃
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
51.__ __ __ __ n.小孩,儿童
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
52.__ __ __ __ n.牙齿
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
53.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.重要的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)重要性;重要
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)重要的是;重要地
54.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.记住;想起
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ ___ 记得关灯
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 记得关了灯
55.__ __ __ __ v.买
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ 为你买一个礼物
56.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.困难的,难懂的;难对付的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)困难;困境
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ________________ __ __ __ __ __ _ 学习英语有困难
57.__ __ __ __ v.开始
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)开头;开端
58.__ __ __ __ n.(课间)休息 v.打破(纪录);打碎;违反;中断;打断
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)破损的;伤残的;残缺的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 休息一下
59.__ __ __ __ v.看,观看 n.表;(通常指)手表
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
60.__ __ __ __ n.& v.睡觉
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
61.__ __ __ __ adj.忙的;繁忙的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级) 较忙的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级) 最忙的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)忙碌地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 忙于我的学习
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 忙于打扫房间
62.__ __ __ __ v.做,制作;使成为
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 让他们的孩子吃蔬菜
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 使我们的教室变得漂亮
63.__ __ __ __ v.阅读;看懂
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)读者
64.__ __ __ __ n.故事
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
65.__ __ __ __ v.参加(体育运动或球赛);玩耍;在(电影、话剧中)扮演,表演;演奏;弹奏 n.戏剧;剧本;游戏;玩耍;消遣
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)运动员;选手
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 和她玩耍
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 同……比赛
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 发挥作用;有影响
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 弹钢琴
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 到(你)起床的时间了
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 没说一句话
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 想要打扫房间
熟词生义
说明:1.“生义”精选自除教材出现的词义外,近5年山东中考卷、近3年全国各地中考卷阅读语篇内的引申义。
2.例句:主要选自近5年山东中考卷、近3年全国各地中考卷的阅读类语篇素材。
请结合语境推断加粗单词释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.name
A.v.给……取名;命名
B.n.名字
C.n.名声;名气
__ __ __ __ That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. 2025潍坊
__ __ __ __ Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself.2024青岛
2.please
A.v.使满意;使愉快
B.int.请
__ __ __ __ “Please don't kill it!” she cried. “It's unfair!” 2025潍坊
__ __ __ __ If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. 2024威海
3.fine
A.adj.健康的
B.adj.晴朗的
C.v.对……处以罚款
D.adv.可接受;够好;蛮不错
__ __ __ __ Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. 2021滨州
__ __ __ __ “I know you may feel worried to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you'll do fine,” he encouraged. 2025湖北
4.meet
A.v.遭遇;经历
B.v.满足;使满意
C.v.遇见;结识
__ __ __ __ Make sure you are fully meeting all the plants' needs. 2025烟台
__ __ __ __ It's possible for anyone to meet difficulties. 2024济宁
5.draw
A.v.获取;得出;推断出
B.v.吸引;使感兴趣
C.v.向(某个方向)移动,行进
__ __ __ __ What conclusion can we draw from the article 2025烟台
__ __ __ __ With the summer holiday drawing near, some foreign teenagers are coming to China. 2024青岛
__ __ __ __ The village's change has also drawn more and more villagers working outside back home to start businesses.2025四川成都 / During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. 2025潍坊
6.stand
A.v.忍受
B.v.停住;不动
C.n.货摊;售货亭
__ __ __ __ Lucy's kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. 2025河南
__ __ __ __ Ralph, the child can't stand it long in there. There isn't enough air... 2024潍坊
__ __ __ __ How I wished that time could stand still! 2024吉林长春
7.number
A.n.数字;数量
B.v.某人活着/某事物存在的日子屈指可数
__ __ __ __ About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were numbered. 2024菏泽
__ __ __ __ There has been a large rise in the number of fake lawns(草坪).2023德州
8.course
A.n.课程
B.n.一道菜
C.n.进展;进程
__ __ __ __ Now! Look at the menu for the main course. 2023威海
__ __ __ __ A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history. 2023江苏苏州
9.yellow
A.n.黄色
B.adj.胆小的;怯懦的
__ __ __ __ OK. Well, look—it's yellow Debbie. The school chicken.2022潍坊
__ __ __ __ Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says “be careful—slow down!” 2025临沂
10.sweet
A.adj.善良的;好心的;和蔼的;温柔的
B.adj.令人愉快的;惬意的;舒畅的
C.adj.甜的
__ __ __ __ She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. 2023菏泽
__ __ __ __ What's more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. 2025枣庄
11.wash
A.v.洗
B.n.薄涂层(尤指涂料)
__ __ __ __ Then, I lower the temperature and remove them regularly to brush the surface with the egg wash. 2024烟台
七年级(上) Modules 6—10
(含Revision module B)
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.来
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.不同的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)差异;差别
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 与……不同
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 有影响;起作用
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.国家
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.旅行 v.旅行
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ (现在分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ (n.) 漂泊者;旅行者
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.危险的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)危险
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)濒危的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 处于(极大的)危险之中
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 脱离危险
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.极少量的;小的
→__ __ __ __ (比较级)较少的;更少的
→__ __ __ __ (最高级)最少的;最小的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 一点牛奶
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 至少;起码
7.__ __ __ __ n.叶子
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
8.__ __ __ __ adj.大的,巨大的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)更大的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级)最大的
9.__ __ __ __ __ __ adv.通常
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)通常的;寻常的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.) 特别的;不寻常的;与众不同的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 像往常一样
10.__ __ __ __ v.接住;抓住;引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等);及时赶上;染病
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 赶上
11.__ __ __ __ n.鼠标;老鼠;沉默胆小的人
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
12.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.连接;与……有联系
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)连接;联系
__ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 把我们的行为与我们的信念联系起来
13.__ __ __ __ v.使用 n.用途;使用
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)有用的;有益的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)无用的;无效的
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)用过的;二手的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 充分利用时间
__ __ __ __ __ __ 过去常常
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 习惯于早起
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 被用来拍照
14.__ __ __ __ __ __ adv.最后
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)最后的;最终的
15.__ __ __ __ n.计划 v.计划;打算
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
16.__ __ __ __ v.发送;命令……去;派遣去;邮寄;打发;传达;告知
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __给你寄一封信
17.__ __ __ __ v.探望;参观
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)游客;访问者
18.__ __ __ __ v.切;剪;削减;修剪 n.伤口;划口
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
19.__ __ __ __ v.给,送
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 戒烟
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 给他一个苹果
20.__ __ __ __ v.唱,唱歌
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)歌手
21.__ __ __ __ adj.幸福的;高兴的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级) 更快乐的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级) 最快乐的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词) 不快乐的;悲伤的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)快乐地;高兴地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)幸福
22.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.选择;挑选
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)选择
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 选择坐火车去
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 做出选择
23.__ __ __ __ v.穿;戴
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
24.__ __ __ __ v.花(钱);花费
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ 花费金钱在教育上
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 花费时间画画
25.__ __ __ __ n.(尤指体育方面的)比赛,竞赛;火柴;相配的人(或物)
v.使相配;使成对
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
26.__ __ __ __ v.听见
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 听到他出去
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 听到他正在唱歌
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 收到……的来信
27.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.担心的;害怕的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _害怕犯错误
28.__ __ __ __ v.躺;平躺;位于;处于 n.谎话,谎言
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ (现在分词)
29.__ __ __ __ v.买下; 拿; 取;搭乘;固定使用;花费(时间);穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子);把(某人)带往;(尤指错误地)以为;把……看作;吃,喝;测定,量取,拍摄
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 采取行动
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 休息
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 代替他
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 我到那里需要十分钟
30.__ __ __ __ v.等待,等候
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 等待
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 迫不及待要离开
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 等着买饮料
31.__ __ __ __ v.享受……的乐趣;喜爱
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 喜欢阅读
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 玩得愉快
32.__ __ __ __ v.驾车;迫使
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)驾驶员;司机
33.__ __ __ __ v.离开;丢下;遗忘;使……保留 n.假期;休假
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 动身去中国
34.__ __ __ __ v.跑,奔跑;(液体)流动;流淌;运行;经营
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)奔跑的人;跑步者
35.__ __ __ __ v.学习;研究n.学习;研究;书房
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (第三人称单数形式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
36.__ __ __ __ n.舞蹈 v.跳舞
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.) 舞者
37.__ __ __ __ v.说话,讲话
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)说某种语言的人;发言者
38.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.美丽的,漂亮的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)美
39.__ __ __ __ n.运气
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)幸运的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)更加幸运的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级)最幸运的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)不幸的;不吉利的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)幸运地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 压岁钱
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 坏运气
40.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.庆祝
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)庆典;庆祝活动
41.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.传统的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)传统
42.__ __ __ __ v.意思是;意味着;打算;意欲 adj.吝啬的;刻薄的
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)意义;意思
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)意味深长的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)毫无意义的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 打算出国
43.__ __ __ __ v.讲;告诉;知道;看出;吩咐,命令;识别,分辨
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 告诉你做锻炼
44.__ __ __ __ v.认为,想
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)想法
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)思想家
45.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.礼物;现在 adj.现在的 v.展示;授予;呈递
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)展示;授予
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 目前
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 收到生日礼物
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ __ _ 向全班展示你的海报
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 盼望/期待收到你的来信
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 和他的父亲共用一台电脑
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 想要见你
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 遭到;遇到
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 保持健康
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 把它们通过邮件发给我
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.run
A.v.跑;奔
B.v.流淌;流动
C.v.(使)运转;运行
D.v.管理;经营
E.v.进行(测试或检验)
F.v.引导;(使)伸展,延伸
__ __ __ __ On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. 2025江苏苏州
__ __ __ __ These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly. 2025山西
__ __ __ __ Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. 2023泰安
__ __ __ __ The mountains are about 1,600 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China together with the Huaihe River.2025陕西
__ __ __ __ Water was running all over the bathroom floor.
2.tell
A.v.告诉
B.v.识别,分辨
__ __ __ __ So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not 2025江苏苏州
3.program(=programme)
A.n.计划;方案;活动安排
B.v.编程
__ __ __ __ Several days later the probe (探测器) was programed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. 2024烟台/She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023.2024日照
__ __ __ __ Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. 2024威海
4.catch
A.v.及时赶上
B.v.捕获
C.v.染疾;得(病)
D.v.引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
E.v.听清楚;领会
F.v.烧着;着(火)
__ __ __ __ Rita's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. 2024潍坊 /In order to catch animals' attention, some fruits develop colors that are easy for them to see.2025济宁
__ __ __ __ Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.2023日照
__ __ __ __ When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day.2021滨州
__ __ __ __ I didn't catch what the teacher said just now. Could you repeat it
__ __ __ __ It is too slow to catch large fish.2025江苏连云港
5.check
A.v.检查;查看
B.n.支票
__ __ __ __ Besides, many farmers do not accept credit(信用)cards or checks as payment for their goods.2021东营
__ __ __ __ After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use the AI tool to check their answers.2025枣庄
6.bear
A.n.熊
B.v.承受;忍受
__ __ __ __ When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. 2024滨州
7.drive
A.v.开车
B.v.迫使
C.v.驱赶;驱逐
D.v.驱动;推动
__ __ __ __ Jiang Ziya knew it was a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装) to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. 2023菏泽
__ __ __ __ Her words drove me crazy, and she didn't care about my feelings at all.
__ __ __ __ Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. 2023潍坊
8.print
A.v.打印;印刷
B.n.指纹;足迹
__ __ __ __ Eco's dirty paws(爪子) leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa...2024江苏连云港
__ __ __ __ It is amazing when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.2024四川南充
七年级(下) Modules 1—4
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.失去
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
2.__ __ __ __ v.发现;找到
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 查明;弄清
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.仔细的;认真的;小心的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)小心地;细致地;谨慎地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)粗心的;不小心的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)粗心地;大意地
4.__ __ __ __ v.离开;丢下;遗忘;使……保留 n.假期;休假
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.奇怪的;陌生的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)陌生人
6.__ __ __ __ v.参加(体育运动或球赛);玩耍;在(电影、话剧中)扮演,表演;演奏,弹奏 n.戏剧;剧本;游戏;玩耍;消遣
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)运动员;选手
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 和她玩耍
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 同……比赛
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 发挥作用;有影响
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 弹钢琴
7.__ __ __ __ v.骑;乘
n.骑马;乘车
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
8.__ __ __ __ v.担心;焦虑
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)担心的;担忧的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 担心……
9.__ __ __ __ v.教;讲授
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)教师
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ 教他骑自行车
10.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.承诺;诺言 v.承诺;保证
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 承诺帮助你
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 许诺
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 信守你的承诺
11.__ __ __ __ v.放飞(风筝);飞行;乘飞机;驾驶(飞机等);操纵(飞行器等) n.苍蝇
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)飞行;航班
12.__ __ __ __ v.希望
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)满怀希望的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)无望的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ 希望遇到你
13.__ __ __ __ v.赢;获胜
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)获胜的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)获胜者
14.__ __ __ __ adv.早;提前 adj.早的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)更早(的)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级)最早(的)
15.__ __ __ __ v.拿;带;携带
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
16.__ __ __ __ v. aux.将要;将会;将
n.意志;决心
→__ __ __ __ (否定形式的缩写)
17.__ __ __ __ adj.能够……的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词)不能;无法
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)能力(pl. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ )
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 能够说法语
18.__ __ __ __ n.雨;雨水
v.下雨
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)阴雨的;多雨的
19.__ __ __ __ adj.真的;真实的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)事实;真相
→__ __ __ __ (adv.)真正;确实
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 实现;成真
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 说实话
20.__ __ __ __ adj.长的;长时间的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)长; 长度
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 只要;既然
21.__ __ __ __ adj.繁重的;(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的,比一般严重的;繁忙的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级) 更重的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级) 最重的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地;沉重地
22.__ __ __ __ adj.容易的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)更容易的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级)最容易的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)容易地
23.__ __ __ __ v.升起;上升;增加;提高;耸立;矗立;变得更加成功(或重要、强大等) n.升起;增加;提高
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 和别人相处得好
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ 需要给医生打电话
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 向我寻求帮助
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 成千上万的游客
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.office
A.n.办公室
B.n.办事处
__ __ __ __ Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running smoothly.2024日照
__ __ __ __ The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday in 2022.2023泰安
2.level
A.n.水平;标准
B.n.(某时某情况下存在的)数量,程度,浓度
C.n.(与地面或过去位置相对的)高度
__ __ __ __ Radiosonde helped get information at a higher level.2024四川成都
__ __ __ __ They have a height of about 1,200 meters in average above sea level.2025陕西
__ __ __ __ Human-caused climate change influences the ocean in many ways, such as changing its temperature, salt level and acidity(酸度). 2024日照
3.free
A.adj.免费的;不收费的
B.v.使可用
C.adj.没有安排活动的;空闲的
__ __ __ __ The best thing in life is free.2025重庆
__ __ __ __ I can't do August because I'm going to Rome, but I might be free at the start of September.2025四川成都
__ __ __ __ This frees time and space for the things you enjoy.2025威海
七年级(下) Modules 5—8
(含Revision module A)
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.尝试;试穿;品尝 n.尝试;努力
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 试一试
__ __ __ __ __ __ 试穿
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 尽力帮助她
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 尝试多吃水果
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 尽我最大的努力学习
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adv.当然;行
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)某种;某事;某人;确定的;无疑的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)不确定的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 一定会赢这场比赛
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.比较
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)比较;对比
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _比较第一份报告与第二份报告
4.__ __ __ __ v.支付;付钱
→__ __ __ __ (第三人称单数形式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ 为……付出代价;为……付费
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (没)注意;(没)关注
5.__ __ __ __ adj.安全的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词)不安全的;危险的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)安全地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)安全;安全性
6.__ __ __ __ n.(短期的)参观,游览;旅行
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)游客
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.油画;绘画
→__ __ __ __ (v.)用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
(n.)绘画颜料
8.__ __ __ __ adj.高的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)高标准地;非常
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)身高;高度
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 高度赞扬
9.__ __ __ __ n.车站;停止 v.(使)停止;终止
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 停下来去休息
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 停止谈话
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ __ __ __ 阻止儿童吸烟
10.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.严格的;严厉的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)严格地;严厉地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 对她的孩子严厉
11.__ __ __ __ adj.厌倦的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)烦人的;无聊的
→__ __ __ __ (v.)使厌烦
12.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.舒服的;舒适的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词)不舒服的;不舒适的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)舒服地;舒适地
13.__ __ __ __ n.金色;黄金;金牌;金币 adj.金色的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)金的;金质的
14.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.决定
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)决定;抉择
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 决定去北京
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 做决定
15.__ __ __ __ adj.黑暗的;深色的;暗色的
n.深色;暗色;黑暗
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)黑暗
16.__ __ __ __ v.哭;喊叫
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 利用这个机会
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 读完一本书
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 因风筝而闻名
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ 为什么不
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 一周一次
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ 给我妈妈买一件T恤衫
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 几天后
8.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ 网上购物
9.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 乘地铁
10.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 破碎
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词或短语的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.open
A.v.开始营业;开业
B.adj.露天的;敞开的
C.adj.对大众开放的;公开的
D.adj.坦诚的;敞开心扉的
__ __ __ __ Like biking in the open air Join us in Biking Club.2025湖南
__ __ __ __ In fact, it's his dream to open his own animal shelter. 2024泰安
__ __ __ __ Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. 2024泰安
__ __ __ __ Make the kids open to parents.2021日照
2.pick up
A.接电话
B.(开车)接人
C.察觉;发现
D.拿起;举起;提起
__ __ __ __ And when cicada nymphs (若虫) feed on this sap (汁), they are likely to pick up signs of the passing of time.2024德州
__ __ __ __ That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way.2024东营
__ __ __ __ Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks. 2023菏泽
__ __ __ __ I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn't pick up. 2023济南
3.push
A.推
B.推动;促使(达到某程度或状态)
C.推进(道路);挤开
D.鞭策;督促
__ __ __ __ Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the “planet” of science fiction into the future.2023潍坊
__ __ __ __ She started to push herself more and practiced as much as possible.2025江西
七年级(下) Modules 9—12
(含Revision module B)
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.成为
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
2.__ __ __ __ n.诗歌
→__ __ __ __ (n.)诗人
3.__ __ __ __ v.结婚
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (第三人称单数形式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)婚姻
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 嫁给/娶一名律师
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 结婚
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.成功的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)成功地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)成功
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (v.)成功
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 成功解决问题
5.__ __ __ __ v. 建造;增强 n.体形
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)建筑物
6.__ __ __ __ v.消失;去世;死
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ (现在分词)/(adj.)垂死的;即将死亡的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)死;死亡
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)死的;失去生命的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 死于车祸(外部原因)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 死于疾病(内部原因)
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.激动的;兴奋的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (v.)使激动;使兴奋
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)激动;兴奋
8.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.到达
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)到达
9.__ __ __ __ v.放松
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)感到放松的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)令人放松的
10.__ __ __ __ v.摇晃
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
11.__ __ __ __ v.& n.微笑
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
12.__ __ __ __ v.点(头)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
13.__ __ __ __ v.拥抱;紧抱
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
14.__ __ __ __ n.脚;足
→__ __ __ __ (pl.)
__ __ __ __ __ __ 步行
15.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.外国的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)外国人
16.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.个人的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)人;个人
17.__ __ __ __ v.拥有;握着;使不动;(打电话时)等待,不挂断;召开;举行;进行;获得;赢得
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
18.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.礼貌的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词)不礼貌的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)礼貌地;客气地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 对他人有礼貌
19.__ __ __ __ v.带来;导致;引起
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
20.__ __ __ __ adj.吵闹的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)声音;噪声
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)吵闹地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 制造噪声
21.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.西方的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)西;西方(尤指西欧和北美)(adj.)向西(的);朝西的;在西方的;西部的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)西方人
22.__ __ __ __ n.音乐
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)音乐家
23.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.中心
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)中心的;中央的
24.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.世纪
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
25.__ __ __ __ adj.令人悲伤的;令人难过的
→__ __ __ __ (adv.)不幸地;悲伤地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)悲伤;悲痛;难过
26.__ __ __ __ v.感觉;觉得
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)感觉;感触
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 在12岁时
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 根本不……
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.poor
A.adj.贫穷的;清贫的
B.adj.劣质的;差的;次的
C.adj.可怜的;令人同情的
D.adj.不擅长的;不熟练的
__ __ __ __ She is a good teacher but a poor manager.
__ __ __ __ Mom, I study harder, but I still get poor grades in math. 2024青岛
__ __ __ __ The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home.2023威海
2.rich
A.adj.富有的
B.adj.丰富多彩的
C.adj.大量含有(或提供)
__ __ __ __ And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's heart. 2024滨州
__ __ __ __ Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. 2024江苏扬州
3.hold
A.v.召开;举行;进行
B.v.获得;赢得
C.v.容纳;包含
__ __ __ __ It has held plenty of wonderful performances so far.2025临沂
__ __ __ __ You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures.2022济宁
__ __ __ __ It still holds a world record for kite flying.2024江苏连云港
4.foot
A.n.英尺
B.n.脚;足
__ __ __ __ Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor.2025江苏扬州
__ __ __ __ She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off.2025江苏扬州
八年级(上) Modules 1—2
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.把……填完整;使完全;完成;填写(表格)
adj.完全的;彻底的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)彻底地;完全地
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.错误;过错v.误会;误解
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ 犯错误
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 无意中
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.理解;明白
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)善解人意的;富有同情心的
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.向……提出意见;忠告;建议
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)意见;建议
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 建议你吃得好
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 寻求意见
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.可能的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词)不可能的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)可能;或许
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)可能性
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 尽快地
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.忘;忘记
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)容易忘记的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 忘记加点盐(未做)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 忘记买过一支钢笔(已做)
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.发……的音
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)发音;读音
8.__ __ __ __ adj.主要的;最大的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)主要地;大体上
9.__ __ __ __ v.赞同
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 赞成你
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __同意离开这里
10.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.改进;改善
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)改进;改善
11.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.大自然的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)自然界;大自然;本性
12.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.建议;提议;表明;暗示
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)建议
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 建议做某事
13.__ __ __ __ adj.宽的;宽阔的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)广泛地;普遍地
→__ __ __ __ (n.)宽度
14.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.大学
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
15.__ __ __ __ adj.矮的;低的;低声的;沮丧的
→__ __ __ __ (比较级)更低的;更矮的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级)最低的;最矮的
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 成双成对
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 练习弹钢琴
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ 写下我们的错误
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 尽可能多地说英语
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 听广播
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词或短语的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.area
A.n.地域;地区
B.n.面积
C.n.领域;方面
__ __ __ __ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. 2025广东
__ __ __ __ It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. 2024临沂
2.complete
A.v.完成;使完全
B.adj.完整的;整个的
C.adj.完全的;彻底的
__ __ __ __ Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged. 2025山西
__ __ __ __ She spent an entire winter reading the complete works of Tolstoy.
__ __ __ __ She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.2025潍坊
3.low
A.adj.低的;矮的
B.adj.沮丧的
__ __ __ __ On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate. 2025烟台
__ __ __ __ Here is some advice on beating those low spirits.2024枣庄
4.look up
A.查;查找
B.抬头看
__ __ __ __ With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. 2024云南
__ __ __ __ The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man.2025重庆
5.home
A.n.发源地;发祥地
B.n.家乡;本国
__ __ __ __ Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy our online videos. 2025枣庄
__ __ __ __ Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. 2024滨州
八年级(上) Modules 3—4
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.(使)疼痛;(使)受伤
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 受伤
2.__ __ __ __ v.打败;战胜;敲打;(心脏等)跳动n.节拍;拍子
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
3.__ __ __ __ v.未击中;未达到;怀念;想念;未出席;未出现
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)找不到的;失踪的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 错过上公交车
4.__ __ __ __ adv.远;遥远 adj.远的;遥远的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级)(时间或空间上) 更远;较远
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __(最高级)(时间或空间上) 最远;最久
__ __ __ __ __ __ 到目前为止;迄今为止(现在完成时的标志词)
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.拥挤的;人数过多的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)人群
6.__ __ __ __ v.价钱为;花费n.价钱;成本;代价
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 以……为代价
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (不)介意他看电视
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 贵得多
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 打网球
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 训练得比往常更刻苦
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 输给另一支队
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 第二便宜的
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.close
A.adj.亲密的
B.v.关闭
C.adj.(时间上)接近的;临近的
__ __ __ __ Jo is a very close friend.
__ __ __ __ Don't let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.2022枣庄
2.beat
A.v.(反复地)击打
B.n.(音乐、诗歌等的)主节奏,节拍
C.v.比……更好;赛过;胜过
D.v.心脏跳动
__ __ __ __ To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were.2023青岛
__ __ __ __ The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute.2025福建
__ __ __ __ Cats are great climbers. They love to stay in trees and...Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat.2024山西
八年级(上) Modules 5—6
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.提议;提出;自愿给予;提供 n.特价;报价
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 主动提出帮助他
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 提供给我一支钢笔
2.__ __ __ __ n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的) 一幕;表演者;行动;行为
v.扮演;行动
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)行动
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)活动
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)活跃的;积极的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)活跃地;积极地
3.__ __ __ __ v.展示;显示;引领;带领n.演出;表演
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ 赶到;露面
__ __ __ __ __ __ 展出
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.描写;描述
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)描述
5.__ __ __ __ adj.瘦的;薄的;细长的;稀疏的v.(使)变少;变稀疏
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (比较级) 更瘦的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (最高级) 最瘦的
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.保护;保卫
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)保护;保卫
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ 保护你的眼睛免受太阳的伤害
7.__ __ __ __ v.(逐渐)变得;生长;种植;增长;增大;发育;(使)留长
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ (过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)生长
__ __ __ __ __ __ 长大
8.__ __ __ __ n.和平;太平
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)和平的;安宁的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)和平地;安宁地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 和平地;平静地
9.__ __ __ __ v.筹集(钱款);抚养;养育;饲养;举起
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 筹款
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 养宠物
10.__ __ __ __ n.婴儿;婴孩 adj.幼小的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
11.__ __ __ __ v.设置;设定;创立;树立;安排;落(下)n.(同类事物的)(一)套,(一)副,(一)组
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ 开办;设立;创办;建立
12.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.研制;制定;使成长;发展
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)发展;发育;成长
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 发展中国家
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 发达国家
13.__ __ __ __ v.喂养;饲养
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 返回
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ __ __ _ __ __ 中国最伟大的作家之一
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 允许我闲逛
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 最后;终于
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ 允许人们更靠近它们
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.develop
A.v.(使)成长,发展,壮大
B.v.开发;研制
C.v.患(病)
D.v.逐渐养成
__ __ __ __ Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people.2025潍坊
__ __ __ __ She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.
__ __ __ __ Stories with unhappy endings help develop empathy. They shape people's ideas.2025四川成都
2.nature
A.n.自然界;大自然
B.n.天性;本性
C.n.本质
__ __ __ __ The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. 2025湖南长沙
__ __ __ __ Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. 2023滨州
3.produce
A.n.产品
B.v.繁育;出产
C.v.制作,拍摄(电影、戏剧等)
D.v.引起;产生;招致
__ __ __ __ Mulan, which was produced years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world.2024湖北武汉
__ __ __ __ They need something from the blood to produce their eggs. 2024泰安
__ __ __ __ She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.2024威海
__ __ __ __ Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射).2025潍坊
4.offer
A.n.(通常为短期的)减价,削价;处理价;特价
B.v.主动提出;自愿给予
C.v.提供;供应
__ __ __ __ Life doesn't simply offer everything on a plate.2025潍坊
__ __ __ __ Many people offer to help me.
__ __ __ __ Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!2025河南
5.head
A.n.头;头部
B.n.负责人
C.v.朝(某方向)行进
__ __ __ __ At about 8:10 am, Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.2025烟台
__ __ __ __ Simon, who was head chef (大厨) then, began to show me how to cook.2024湖南
八年级(上) Modules 7—8
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v. 下落;跌落;倒塌;变成;进入(某种状态);来临;到来
n.(美式)秋天
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 落后
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.遵循;跟随;紧跟;拥护;仿效
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)接着的;下列的(n.)下述;拥护者
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adv.突然地;出乎意料地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)突然的
4.__ __ __ __ adj.(从顶部向下)深的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)深深地
→__ __ __ __ (n.)深度
5.__ __ __ __ v.(用手或器具)击;打;(使)碰撞 n.受欢迎的人或事
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
6.__ __ __ __ v.咬;叮
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
7.__ __ __ __ v.躲;躲藏
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
8.__ __ __ __ v.扔;掷
→__ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 扔掉;丢弃
9.__ __ __ __ n.痛;疼痛;苦恼
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
__ __ __ __ __ __ 处于疼痛中
10.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.药;药物
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)医疗的;医学的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 吃药
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _对她来说太黑了以至于看不到任何东西
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 无事可做
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.field
A.n.田;地;牧场
B.n.实地;野外
C.n.领域
D.n.运动场
__ __ __ __ He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League's Most Valuable Player in 1949.2025烟台
__ __ __ __ It has a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. 2025贵州
__ __ __ __ Researchers did field research in the North Atlantic.2024日照改编
2.hit
A.v.(使)碰撞
B.n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
C.v.产生不良影响;打击;危害
D.v.达到
__ __ __ __ Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths.2025烟台
__ __ __ __ A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year.2024江苏苏州 /The Wandering Earth II came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has become the newest hit.2023潍坊
__ __ __ __ We will hit our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. 2024广西
__ __ __ __ In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3 m of rainfall in areas where about 15 cm was normal.2024枣庄
八年级(上) Modules 9—10
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.准备;预备
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)准备
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 为聚会做准备
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ 准备庆祝春节
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 为考试做准备
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ n. 报告;汇报
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)记者
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 做报告
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 据报道
3.__ __ __ __ adj.寂静的;安静的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)轻声地;安静地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 保持安静
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.污染
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (v.)污染
5.__ __ __ __ v.解决问题
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)解决办法
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)公共服务;服务
→__ __ __ __ v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐;接待;服务;提供
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)仆人
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.创造
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)创造力;独创性
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)创造;创作
8.__ __ __ __ n.雪 v.下雪
→__ __ __ __ (adj.)下雪的
9.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.使人烦恼的;可怕的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)非常
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ _____ __ 努力做某事
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 最好做某事
3.__ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 满足日益增长的人口的需求
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 随着人口的增长
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.cause
A.n.原因;起因
B.v.造成;引起
__ __ __ __ The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100.2025烟台
__ __ __ __ The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about four million deaths around the world each year.2023菏泽
2.round
A.adj.圆形的
B.n.比赛阶段;轮次;局;场
C.v.绕行;绕过
__ __ __ __ When I rounded a curve (转弯) I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.2022菏泽
__ __ __ __ During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping (弄破) it. 2023日照
八年级(上) Modules 11—12
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.惊奇;意外之事 v.使(某人)吃惊
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)令人惊讶的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 令我惊讶的是
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adv.立刻;当即
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)立即的
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.认真严肃的;不开玩笑的;严重的;认真的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)严肃地;认真地;严重地
4.__ __ __ __ n.玻璃;玻璃杯
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)眼镜
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.想象;设想
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)想象力;想象
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.问题;烦恼;困难 v.劳驾;麻烦
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 学习英语有困难
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _在某事上有麻烦或困难
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 陷入麻烦
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ adj.有害的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (反义词)无害的
→__ __ __ __ (v.& n.)伤害;损害
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 对……有害
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 对……造成伤害
8.__ __ __ __ v.使落下;投下;迅速下降 n.滴;雨滴
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (现在分词)
9.__ __ __ __ v.保持;留在;使保持(某种状态);继续;使免受;饲养;遵守;记录;存储(信息)
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)饲养员;保管人
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 持续思考
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 保持镇静
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 记住
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 与……保持联系
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 远离
10.__ __ __ __ n.电;电力;力量;能力;权力
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)强大的;强有力的
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 例如
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 给他盖上外套
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ 抬起;提起
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 警告某人别做某事
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 接受礼物
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 中国传统
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 理发
8.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 确保;确认
9.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 在公交车站
10.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 等公交车
11.__ __ __ __ __ __ 在痛苦中
12.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 停止晃动
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.gift
A.n.礼物;赠品
B.n.天赋;才能
__ __ __ __ Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.2024福建
__ __ __ __ Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift.2025威海/This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.2025广东
2.cover
A.v.盖;覆盖
B.v.报道
C.v.足以支付
D.n.(书刊的)封面,封皮
E.n.覆盖物;罩子
__ __ __ __ Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports reporter to cover the Summer Youth Olympic Games Nanjing 2014. 2025烟台
__ __ __ __ No, you can't judge (判断) a book by its cover.2024潍坊改编
__ __ __ __ Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. 2024河北
__ __ __ __ An armadillo(犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. 2024河北
3.drop
A.v.使落下;掉下
B.v.停止;终止;放弃
C.n.滴;水珠
__ __ __ __ Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family.2025烟台
__ __ __ __ Every drop of sweat counts!2025重庆
4.power
A.n.能力
B.n.能;能量;动力
C.v.为……提供动力
__ __ __ __ And the method of using solar power generation has been used too.2025临沂
__ __ __ __ A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. 2024云南
5.shoulder
A.n.肩;肩膀
B.v.背;扛
__ __ __ __ So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine ” 2025河南
__ __ __ __ A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, China. 2024滨州
八年级(下) Modules 1—2
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.闻;闻出;有……的气味 n.气味
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (过去分词)
2.__ __ __ __ adj.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)自豪;骄傲
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)自豪地;骄傲地
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 为她感到骄傲
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 为我的成功感到自豪
3.__ __ __ __ n.业余爱好
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.比赛;竞争
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (v.)参加比赛;竞争
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)参赛者;竞赛者
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 只要
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 试一下
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 尝起来很甜
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.send
A.v.邮寄;发送
B.v.传达;转致;告知
C.v.派遣;打发;安排去
__ __ __ __ Greta writes this note to send thanks to her grandma. 2022济南改编
__ __ __ __ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. 2021枣庄
__ __ __ __ It's a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old. 2025河北
2.move
A.n.走棋;(棋子的)移动
B.v.(使)改变位置,移动
C.v.使感动
D.n.行动
E.n.(身体或身体某部分的)运动,活动
__ __ __ __ The head teacher Alex Peterken supports this move, believing that educating boys and girls together can reduce the influence of a male-leading culture.
__ __ __ __ The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”.2025泰安
__ __ __ __ Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy.2025山西
3.fair
A.adj.(头发)浅色的;(皮肤)白皙的
B.n.商品交易会;展销会
C.adj.公平的;合理的
__ __ __ __ Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair.2024潍坊
__ __ __ __ Anger: “Why me It's not fair.”2022济南
八年级(下) Modules 3—4
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.发现;找到
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)发现;发觉
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.环境
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)自然环境的;有关环境的
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.交流;联系
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)交流;沟通
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 和……交流
4.__ __ __ __ adj.有病的;不健康的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)疾病;病
5.__ __ __ __ __ __ n.健康(状况)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)健康的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adv.)健康地
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)不健康的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 身体健康
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 保持健康
6.__ __ __ __ adj.虚弱的;弱的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)虚弱;缺点;弱点
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ 为了能把宇航员送往火星
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 最新消息
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.model
A.n.模型
B.v.将……做成模型;模拟
C.n.模范;典型
__ __ __ __ Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. 2025云南
__ __ __ __ Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean. 2024日照
2.reach
A.v.到达;抵达
B.v.增加到,提升到(某一水平、速度等)
C.v.与……取得联系
D.v.达到(某点);进入(某阶段)
__ __ __ __ When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. 2024威海
__ __ __ __ When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach a reliable friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee. 2024河北邯郸一模
__ __ __ __ By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. 2023烟台
3.light
A.adj.少量的
B.n.光;光线;光亮
C.v.照亮;使明亮
D.n.电灯
E.v.点燃;点火
__ __ __ __ Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village.2025江苏苏州
__ __ __ __ These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights.2025湖北
__ __ __ __ Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match...2024福建
八年级(下) Modules 5—6
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.__ __ __ __ v.与……战斗;打架 n.战斗;斗争;争吵;打架
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)战士
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 与……做斗争
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 为……战斗
2.__ __ __ __ n.英雄;男主角
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (pl.)
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ adj.幽默的;滑稽的
→__ __ __ __ (n.)幽默;幽默感
4.__ __ __ __ v.笑;发笑 n.笑声
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)笑;笑声
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 嘲笑
5.__ __ __ __ v.率领;领导;导致;造成(后果);引领;引导
n.(戏剧或电影中的)主角;扮演主角的演员
→__ __ __ __ (过去式/过去分词)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)领袖;领导
__ __ __ __ __ __ 导致;通向
6.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.期盼;等待;预料;预计
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)预料;预期;期待
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)预料的;预期的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)出乎意料的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 期待见到她
7.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.发明;创造
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)发明
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)发明家
8.__ __ __ __ adj.自己的 v.拥有
→__ __ __ __ (n.)物主;主人
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 独自
9.__ __ __ __ __ __ v.使满意;满足
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)满足;满意
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (第三人称单数形式)
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)(感到)满意的;(感到)满足的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)令人满意的;令人满足的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 对结果满意
10.__ __ __ __ n.价值;有用性;价值观
v.重视;珍视;给……估价;给……定价
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)值钱的;有价值的;宝贵的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)没有价值的;不值钱的
11.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ n.兴趣;爱好
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)感兴趣的
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (adj.)有趣的
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 发展你的兴趣
12.__ __ __ __ n.技艺;技能
→__ __ __ __ __ __ _ (adj.)技术好的;熟练的
13.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ v.鼓励;激励
→__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (n.)鼓励
_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 鼓励学生带午餐
短语与搭配
1.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 结果;因此
2.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 导致
3.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 重要的事情
4.__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 攀登
5.__ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 赢得了全世界年轻人的心
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗单词或短语的释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.cool
A.v.冷静下来
B.adj.时髦的;酷的
C.adj.凉快的
__ __ __ __ If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down.2024菏泽
__ __ __ __ Look! Amy is skating on the ice. How cool she is!2022青岛
2.smart
A.adj.聪明的;机敏的
B.adj.智能的
__ __ __ __ One of them is called “Tianmouc”—the world's first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains.2025临沂
__ __ __ __ The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were.2025湖南长沙
3.lead
A.v.带路;领路
B.v.过(某种生活)
C.n.(戏剧、电影等中的)主角;扮演主角的演员
D.n.(竞赛中的)领先地位
__ __ __ __ This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People's Theater. Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles.2025江苏连云港
__ __ __ __ A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He led a ver