教材考点通关--2026鲁教版中考英语专题练（教师版＋学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026鲁教版中考英语专题
第一部分 考点通关
六年级（上）Units 1—5
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P78—P79教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
first adj.& num.第一 （2023 淄博）
→one num.一
first name 名字
at first一开始；首先
for the first time第一次；首次
first aid 急救
be the first to do sth. 第一个做某事 （2024 济宁）
friend n.朋友
→friendly adj.友好的
→friendship n.友谊；友情
make friends 交朋友
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友（2021枣庄）
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
情境练
1．I received a beautiful painting from a friend of _ _ _ _ （I） as a birthday gift.
[答案]mine
2．My English teacher is very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） and often tells funny stories to make the class lively.
[答案]friendly
3．时髦热词——先驱 It is a trailblazer（先驱） list that features young people under 30 with great talent to become leaders in their fields. As one of the _ _ _ _ （one） rising stars in Chinese tennis to shine on the global stage, Zheng Qinwen made history at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics by becoming the first Chinese player _ _ _ _ _ _ （win） a gold medal in tennis singles. Beyond her achievements on the field, she enjoys making _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） with fellow athletes from different countries too.
[答案]first； to win； friends
重难考点1 good的用法
教材自测
1．_ _ _ _ morning, Helen! 早上好，海伦！（六上U1）
[答案]Good
2．I always get _ _ _ _ _ _ （good） grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 我总是比他取得更好的成绩，所以也许我应该多帮助他。（七上U7）
[答案]better
讲解
拓展 含good的其他相关表达
in good health 身体健康；in good condition 状况良好；have a good time 过得愉快
情境练
1．Here's Hongxing Nursery School. We want several teachers. First, we hope you're good _ _ _ _ kids. That means you always have ways to get along well with them. Of course, it's much _ _ _ _ _ _ （good） if you've got a warm and loving heart because you need to be good _ _ _ _ kids. Then, if you're good _ _ _ _ singing, dancing, drawing and telling stories, you will be sure to have _ _ _ _ good time with kids. We think taking part in colorful activities is good _ _ _ _ kids' growth.
[答案]with； better； to； at； a； for
重难考点2 family的用法
教材自测
3．That's my _ _ _ _ _ _ . 那是我的家庭。（六上U5）
[答案]family
4．It's 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui's family _ _ _ _ at _ _ _ _ . 现在是上午9 点，朱辉的家人都在家。（六下U8）
[答案]are； home
讲解
拓展 辨析family、home与house
易错提醒 home常含感彩，指某人出生或居住的地方；house强调所居住的建筑物。
情境练
2．My family _ _ _ _ （have） a tradition of having big meals at weekends. Look！My family _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （laugh） and talking in front of the television.
[答案]has； are laughing
3．用family、home或house的正确形式填空。
传统文化 Minor Cold, or xiaohan, is the 23rd term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms （节气）. Following xiaohan, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ start getting ready for the Spring Festival. They write Spring Festival couplets （对联） at _ _ _ _ , make paper-cut window decorations （窗花）, clean their _ _ _ _ _ _ and visit markets to buy lanterns.
[答案]families； home； houses
重难考点3 辨析either、too、also与as well
教材自测
5．Nice to meet you, _ _ _ _ . 见到你我也很高兴。（六上U4）
[答案]too
6．I can speak English and I can _ _ _ _ play soccer. 我会说英语，我也会踢足球。（六下U3）
[答案]also
7．After dinner, I can't relax _ _ _ _ _ _ . I must read a book before I can watch TV. 晚饭后，我也不能休息。我必须先读书才能看电视。（六下U6）
[答案]either
8．My pronunciation improved _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by listening to the conversations in English movies. 通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了提高。（八下U4）
[答案]as well
辨析
词（组） 含义及用法
either 常用于否定句中，表示 “也（不）” 通常置于句末，前面可用逗号隔开，也可不用
too 用于肯定句，表示 “也” 一般位于句末，前面可用逗号隔开，也可不用
also 用于肯定句，表示 “也” 常用于句中，常在行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后
as well 用于肯定句，表示 “也” 通常置于句末，前面不用逗号；也可用于句中
情境练
4．用either、too、also或as well填空（每空一词）
国潮热 Young people are crazy about Guochao products, which mix traditional Chinese culture with modern styles. Kids enjoy collecting Guochao items, _ _ _ _ . They like stickers（贴纸） and keychains（钥匙扣） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . Middle-aged people _ _ _ _ show interest in Guochao products. Even the elderly support Guochao. They may not buy Guochao T-shirts, and they may not buy Guochao pants, _ _ _ _ _ _ . However, they like Guochao-designed cups or handicrafts. Guochao is really a big trend.
[答案]too； as well； also； either
人称代词（P120） 指示代词（P121） 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句（P149）一般现在时（P108）
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．[滨州中考改编]Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的） _ _ _ _ （name） like “gongbao chicken” or “mapo tofu”.
[答案]names
2．After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much _ _ _ _ （nice）.
[答案]nicer
3．跨学科·数学 Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son's tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away （吓跑） _ _ _ _ other patients.
[答案]four
4．[日照中考改编]The next day I _ _ _ _ （meet） with my other band teacher and told her about my problems.
[答案]met
5．Ann thought, “How can my best friends plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） to her, she was a little upset.
[答案]friendly
6．The key to _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） salad lies in balancing different flavors （味道）.
[答案]making
[解析]“key”作名词时常表示“钥匙”，但在本题中，与“key”相关的词块“the key to...”是固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，其中to为介词，后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式。
7．The Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take _ _ _ _ _ _ （photo） on rainy days.
[答案]photos
8．文化保护 However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our _ _ _ _ （good） to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.
[答案]best
Ⅱ.重难巩固
环保行为 I'd like to share _ _ _ _ idea to encourage environmental protection education in schools. Schools should organize activities such as planting trees _ _ _ _ cleaning up trash （垃圾）. It would be great to involve _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （family） in these activities too. When students and their _ _ _ _ _ _ （family） members take part together, kids can have a _ _ _ _ _ _ （good） understanding of how to protect the environment in daily life. All these efforts will be good _ _ _ _ making our surroundings cleaner and greener.
[答案]an； and； families； family； better； for
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the start of a new school year, I decided to run for vice-president （副主席） of our school's student union! I wanted to organize 1. design contest （设计大赛） where students could show their cool outfits （装备） or creative videos. Running for vice-president seemed like the best way to make 2. （this） ideas happen!
I started by making a 3. （color） campaign （竞选） poster with a bright picture 4. me, hoping it would catch everyone's attention in the hallway. Then, I shared it on Instagram and asked my friends to repost （转发） it. It was 5. （amaze） to see so many people supporting me! I even set up a booth （摊位） in the cafeteria during lunchtime with candy and a mini-game. Students could answer questions about our school or vote （投票） for me
6. （win） small prizes. I wanted everyone to have fun while getting to know 7. （I） and showing their support.
I also visited classrooms to talk about 8. I wanted to be vice-president. I explained my ideas for the design contest and mini-game and promised to work hard to bring fun activities to our school if I were elected （当选）. It
9. （take） a lot of effort, and I really enjoyed it! In the end, I didn't win. But I learned so much! I got better at 10. （speak） in front of people, planning events and staying positive （乐观的） even when things didn't go as planned. And the best part I made so many new friends. I can't wait for the next year's election!
[答案]
1．a
2．these
3．colorful
4．of
5．amazing
6．to win
7．me
8．why
9．took
10．speaking
《语篇精练册》P19—P21
六年级（上）Units 6—10
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P80—P82教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
want v.需要；想要
want sb./sth. 想要某人/某物
want （sb.） to do sth.想要（某人）做某事
want to be+n./adj. 想要成为/变得……
let v.允许；让
→letting （现在分词） let （过去式/过去分词）
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
let's/let us do sth. 让我们做某事
let sb. down让某人失望（2021滨州）
let sb. out让某人解脱
buy v.购买；买
→bought （过去式/过去分词） （2024 烟台）
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
think v.认为；想；思考
→thought （过去式/过去分词）
→thought n.想法；看法
think about 思考；思索（2021淄博）
think over仔细思考
know v.知道；了解
→knew （过去式） known （过去分词）（2023烟台）
→known adj.已知的→unknown adj.未知的
→knowledge n.知识；学问
as far as I know 就我所知
get to know了解；知道
be known for... 以……闻名；……为人知晓
（be） known as... 被称为……
情境练
1．Let your foreign friends _ _ _ _ （know）—traveling in China has just gotten much easier!
[答案]know
2．We should think about _ _ _ _ _ _ （let） more people realize the importance of protecting the environment through community activities.
[答案]letting
3．名著节选——《小妇人》 Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They were asked to share what they wanted _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy）. Jo wished for a book because she was a book lover. But she also thought about _ _ _ _ （use） part of the money to buy something _ _ _ _ her little sister, who loved stories too. In the end, Jo _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） a small storybook—one she could read aloud to her sister.
[答案]to buy； using； for； bought
4．I seldom did housework in the past, because I _ _ _ _ _ _ （think） it was my parents' work. As far as I _ _ _ _ , many of my peers used to share the same point as me. But this is a wrong opinion.
[答案]thought； know
5．Watching the improvement in the sea animals inspired him to think _ _ _ _ what else he could do to help save them, and he decided to think it _ _ _ _ to come up with more practical solutions.
[答案]about； over
6．航空航天 Deng Qingming _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （know） as one of China's first fourteen astronauts in 1998. He got _ _ _ _ _ _ （know） about space when he was young. As he grew older, he gained much more _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （know） of space. More people _ _ _ _ （know） him when Shenzhou-15 was sent up.
[答案]was known； to know； knowledge； knew
重难考点1 play的用法
教材自测
1．Well, let's _ _ _ _ basketball. 那么，我们打篮球吧。（六上U8）
[答案]play
2．Can you play _ _ _ _ guitar 你会弹吉他吗？（六下U3）
[答案]the
3．When people watch the show, they usually _ _ _ _ a role _ _ _ _ deciding the winner. 人们观看这样的节目时，通常扮演着评判优胜者的角色。（七上U8）
[答案]play； in
讲解
情境练
1．Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study） wildlife.
[答案]studying
2．Zheng Qinwen really has a gift in playing _ _ _ _ tennis. She made history at the Paris Olympics by becoming the first Chinese _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） to win a gold medal in tennis singles. （不需要填写时标记“/”）
[答案]/； player
3．I once knew a group of autistic （患孤独症的） kids. I found that each one had his or her own talent. Some of them were good at playing _ _ _ _ piano, and I got much pleasure when playing _ _ _ _ them.
[答案]the； with
重难考点2 need的用法
教材自测
4．I _ _ _ _ a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学（穿）的毛衣。（六上U10）
[答案]need
5．Then we need you _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） with sports for English-speaking students. 那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。（六下U3）
[答案]to help
6．...so there is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for them to do it now. ……所以没有必要让他们现在做它（家务）。（八上U1）
[答案]no need
讲解
情境练
4．—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you
—No, you _ _ _ _ _ _ . You're free to make your own decision.
[答案]needn't
5．宠物界“新顶流”——异宠饲养 “Exotic pets” are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs. Pet owners need _ _ _ _ _ _ （give） these animals special care. Capybaras （水豚）, for example, need _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） pool baths （泳池浴） often, and they must live in a warm place. The room needs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （clean）, too. Besides, only a few hospitals can treat exotic pets now. If you don't really like them, there's no need _ _ _ _ _ _ （feed） them.
[答案]to give； to have； cleaning/to be cleaned； to feed
重难考点3 call的用法
教材自测
7．_ _ _ _ me at 685-6034. （请）拨打685-6034找我。（六上U6）
[答案]Call
8．It is said that a Chinese ruler _ _ _ _ _ _ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以作为一种饮品。（九全U1）
[答案]called
讲解
词性 含义 固定搭配
作名词 电话;呼叫;要求 give sb. a call 给某人打电话 make a phone call打电话 get a call接到电话
作动词 （给……）打电话；称呼；把……叫作；呼唤；呼叫；召集 call sb. 给某人打电话 call （sb.） back （给某人）回电话 call for sth. 需要某物 be called+n. 被叫作……（2022烟台） call on 呼吁
情境练
6．Last weekend, Tom called me _ _ _ _ help with his project. I couldn't answer immediately, so I promised to call him _ _ _ _ later. His project needed more materials, and we faced a technical problem. I told Tom, “We should call _ _ _ _ all students to share resources and knowledge. Maybe someone knows how to solve it.” Finally, everything worked out! Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ （call） me to thank me, saying, “Let's make more phone _ _ _ _ （call） to share ideas next time!”
[答案]for； back； on； called； calls
重难考点4 take的用法
教材自测
9．I'll _ _ _ _ two pairs. 我将买两双。（六上U10）
[答案]take
10．How long does it _ _ _ _ you to get to school 你到学校要花费多长时间？（六下U5）
[答案]take
11．She usually _ _ _ _ the bus. 她通常坐公交车。（六下U5）
[答案]takes
讲解
拓展 辨析take、bring与get
take 意为“带/拿走（离说话人而去）”。take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb. 带某物给某人
bring [brough（过去式/过去分词）] 意为“带来”。bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to/for sb. 给某人带来某物 bring back使记起；使想起
get 意为“去拿/取来”。get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人某物
图示助记
情境练
7．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
—Sorry, Mum. I will take _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my socks and wash them right away.
[答案]off/away
8．背篓专线 In Chongqing, the subway Line 4 is special. Locals call it the “line for back baskets”. Every morning, villagers from rural areas take _ _ _ _ subway into the city. They take baskets full of fresh vegetables_ _ _ _ local markets. _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） them, the station decided_ _ _ _ _ _ （take） action by opening the gate 5 minutes earlier each day. It usually _ _ _ _ （take） them more than an hour to the city before. Now they can get to the city in less than half _ _ _ _ hour. It's a win-win for villagers and city people.
[答案]the/a； to； To help； to take； took； an
9．科技突破 In September, 2024, HUAWEI _ _ _ _ _ _ （bring） out a cool new phone called the Mate XT Ultimate Design. The phone features a tri-fold（三折叠） design with a camera with three lenses （镜头）. You can _ _ _ _ photos no matter how you fold it.
[答案]brought； take
10．用bring、take或get的正确形式填空。
At the end of the party, my friend walked up to me with a warm smile and said to me, “Lisa, I made these cookies by myself, please _ _ _ _ some home. They're delicious and I think you'll love them. And please don't forget to _ _ _ _ your sister here to have fun next time. Oh, wait a minute! It's raining outside. I'll _ _ _ _ you an umbrella.”
[答案]take； bring； get
重难考点5 辨析interesting、interested与interest
教材自测
12．That sounds _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 那听起来很有趣。（六上U8）
[答案]interesting
13．Aron Ralston is an American man who is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。（七下U7）
[答案]interested in
辨析
拓展 中考常见的-ing/-ed形容词
-ing形容词（令人……的，常用于修饰物） -ed形容词（感到……的，常用于修饰人） 相关短语（对……感到……的）
exciting excited be excited about
relaxing relaxed be relaxed about
boring bored be bored with/of
surprising surprised be surprised at
worrying worried be worried about
情境练
11．《哪吒2》 Nezha 2 is so _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） with its mixture of traditional myth （神话） and modern storytelling skills. I was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） at the unexpected beautiful scenes in it, which kept me on the edge of my seat at the moment. The film is making an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite） mark in history.
[答案]interesting； surprised； exciting
12．In Ireland the government was very worried _ _ _ _ plastic bags. They felt really _ _ _ _ _ _ （worry） that the bags were causing great harm to fish and other sea animals.
[答案]about； worried
13．短视频解说电影的优势 Sometimes people are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） in a new movie but they don't have time to see it. People may also find the movie _ _ _ _ _ _ （bore） when they watch it themselves. In this case, short videos help people enjoy movies and save _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （they） time.
[答案]interested； boring； their/them
重难考点6 辨析watch、read、look与see
教材自测
14．...I don't play them—I only _ _ _ _ them on TV! ……我不玩它们——我只在电视上看！（六上U8）
[答案]watch
15．It _ _ _ _ nice. 它看起来不错。（六上U10）
[答案]looks
16．I must _ _ _ _ a book before I can _ _ _ _ TV. 在看电视之前，我必须读书。（六下U6）
[答案]read； watch
17．I'm so happy to _ _ _ _ them again. 很高兴再次见到他们。（六下U9）
[答案]see
辨析
单词 含义及用法
watch ①意为“注视；观看（电视、电影、比赛等）”；②也可作名词，意为“手表”
see ①意为“看见；见到”，强调“看”的结果；②也可表示“理解；明白”
read 意为“阅读，看（书、报纸、杂志等）”
look ①强调“看”的动作（不一定看到），后接宾语时加介词at；②作系动词时意为“看起来”；③也可作名词，如have a look 看一看
拓展 see的固定搭配
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
情境练
14．用watch、see、read或look的正确形式填空。
—_ _ _ _ at the clay piece. The boy who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a book looks very cute.
—I agree with you. I used to _ _ _ _ a show about Chinese clay art. The clay pieces are _ _ _ _ as symbols of happiness and good luck.
[答案]Look； is reading； watch； seen
15．I went to a store and saw a woman _ _ _ _ _ _ （try） on different _ _ _ _ _ _ （watch）. Each watch had a unique design. I decided to have _ _ _ _ look. I found one that sparkled （闪耀） in the light. It was beautiful.
[答案]trying； watches； a
重难考点7 询问价格的句型
教材自测
18．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are these socks 这些短袜多少钱？（六上U10）
[答案]How much
讲解
答语：Sth. is/are+具体价格./Sth. cost（s）+具体价格.
注意1.谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持一致。2.用high或low修饰price，不用expensive或cheap。如at a low/high price 以低/高价。
how many与how much
短语 含义及用法
how many 意为“多少”，后跟可数名词复数
how much 意为“多少”，后接不可数名词
询问物品的价格
意为“多么”，询问程度，修饰动词
拓展 much的用法
much可修饰不可数名词，作副词时，常用于修饰比较级。固定搭配：how much 多少，多少钱； so much 这么多（的）； too much 太多（的）。
情境练
16．—How much _ _ _ _ （be） the trousers
—Twenty dollars _ _ _ _ （be） enough.
[答案]are； is
17．In order to save money, I always look for things on sale in various stores so I can buy them at _ _ _ _ low price.
[答案]a
18．用much或many的正确形式填空。
—I'm planning to make some tomato soup and cupcakes for dinner. How _ _ _ _ milk and how _ _ _ _ tomatoes do we have
—Let me check. Oh, there _ _ _ _ （be） two bottles of milk and ten tomatoes.
[答案]much； many； are
19．家访 Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. But traditional visits are now less welcome. For some teachers, visiting all their students' homes can take up _ _ _ _ _ _ much of their energy and time. Many teachers think if the time they spend on home visits were spent on lesson planning and other educational tasks, it would be much _ _ _ _ _ _ （good）.
[答案]too/so； better
重难考点8 ask的用法
教材自测
19．Is it yours Ask the teacher _ _ _ _ it. 这是你的吗？向老师要它吧。（六上U6）
[答案]for
20．For the party next week, should we ask people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （bring） food 下周的聚会，我们应该让人们带食物吗 （七下U6）
[答案]to bring
讲解
情境练
20．国产AI——DeepSeek These days, DeepSeek has become really popular as a new AI helper. People can ask it _ _ _ _ help whenever they have problems. For example, you can ask it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （provide） you with all kinds of information you need. DeepSeek makes learning and getting information much easier!
[答案]for； to provide
重难考点9 What/How about... 句型
教材自测
21．—What _ _ _ _ this dictionary 这本词典（是谁的）呢？—It's Helen's. 这是海伦的。（六上U6）
[答案]about
22．What about _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？（八下U4）
[答案]reading
讲解
句型 用法
What/How about+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式 ①询问对方的情况或看法
②向对方提出建议或请求，相当于Would you like to...
拓展 初中常见提建议的句型
肯定回答 OK./All right./That sounds great./That's great./Good idea./Wonderful./...
否定回答 Sorry, I.../I'd love to, but.../I'm afraid not./That sounds boring./...
情境练
21．My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about _ _ _ _ （you） parents
[答案]your
22．It's hot and sunny today. What about _ _ _ _ （go） for a swim
[答案]going
23．Would you mind _ _ _ _ _ _ （tell） me the way to the nearest post office I need to send a letter.
[答案]telling
24．Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better _ _ _ _ （meet） friends for a walk, not for a meal.
[答案]meet
25．哈尼族舞蹈 In 2015, Yang Yuni set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. “Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not _ _ _ _ （bring） it to a bigger stage ” said Yang.
[答案]bring
26．Tigers are very popular not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （learn） something interesting about tigers in different cultures
[答案]to learn
重难考点10 thank的用法
教材自测
23．Thank you _ _ _ _ your help, Anna. 安娜，谢谢你的帮助。（六上U6）
[答案]for
24．Thanks_ _ _ _ the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.多亏了村庄周围的新道路，钟伟现在将可以开一家网店，销售来自家乡的美食。（八上U）
[答案]to
讲解
情境练
27．Thank you for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） me. It was a good day.
[答案]inviting
28．As for gifts, I would be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （thank） if you can get me one or two stamps about your local culture.
[答案]thankful
29．山东特色 In recent years, thanks _ _ _ _ the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks are becoming increasingly popular.
[答案]to
重难考点11 help的用法
教材自测
25．Thank you for your _ _ _ _ , Anna. 安娜，谢谢你的帮助。（六上U6）
[答案]help
26．She helped me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （improve） my English so much. 她帮助我把英语提高了很多。（七下U5）
[答案]（to） improve
27．Oh, what did they ask you to help out _ _ _ _ 哦，他们让你帮忙做什么？（七下U8）
[答案]with
讲解
情境练
30．科技与生活 “ChatGPT is really a _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） tool,” Wang, a university student, said. “When you're feeling _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） before a new topic, you can talk to it. Then it can help you _ _ _ _ with your article.”
[答案]helpful； helpless； out
31．Miss Liu is always _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） and she helps me _ _ _ _ my English in her free time. With _ _ _ _ （she） help, I got good grades in the exam. When my mother heard the news, she couldn't help _ _ _ _ _ _ （smile）.
[答案]helpful； with； her； smiling
重难考点12 find的用法
教材自测
28．I lost my school ID card. I must _ _ _ _ it. 我弄丢了学生卡。我必须把它找回来。（六上U6）
[答案]find
29．I have to say that I find it difficult _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （remember） everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. 我不得不说，我觉得记住每件事很困难，但我正在逐渐习惯。（九全U5）
[答案]to remember
讲解
拓展 辨析find out、look for与find
词汇 含义及用法
find out 意为“查明，弄清”，强调经过一番努力的探索、观察、询问、调查、推理后才搞清楚、弄明白某一情况
look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作
find 意为“找到，发现”，既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调寻找的结果，也可指偶然地发现、碰到
情境练
32．One day, when my mother went home after work and _ _ _ _ （find） a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me.
[答案]found
33．He found an old woman _ _ _ _ （lie） on the floor. She couldn't move and just waited for rescue.
[答案]lying
34．用find out或look for的正确形式填空。
14岁男孩发明农药残留检测仪 Do you know how to detect（检测） pesticide residues （农药残留） on fruits and vegetables Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ways to solve the problem. He invented PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. It works by shining light and seeing how light reflects （反射） off food. The tool can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if there are pesticide residues.
[答案]looking for； find out
特殊疑问句（P149） 连词（P140） 物主代词（P120） 介词（P134）名词的数（P91）
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a _ _ _ _ _ _ （health） body and mind.
[答案]healthy
2．To express her thanks for what her teacher had done for her, Lisa _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） some flowers for her teacher yesterday.
[答案]bought
3．I need to borrow those _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （dictionary） from the library for my research.
[答案]dictionaries
4．In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, and then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery （恢复） before _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） ready for bed.
[答案]getting
5．Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed many of her _ _ _ _ _ _ （habit） after learning the Five Elements Theory （五行学说）.
[答案]habits
6．蜀绣 Shu embroidery （刺绣） has a long history. People _ _ _ _ （sell） it to other countries through the South Silk Road.
[答案]sold
7．This kind of toy car is _ _ _ _ sale today in the store. It is only 10 yuan instead of 15 yuan.
[答案]on
8．[临沂中考节选]It was early spring, and there was a light fog （雾） over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （eat） at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away.
[答案]were eating
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．At the moment, I'm teaching my little brother to eat noodles _ _ _ _ chopsticks.
[答案]with
2．[2024泰安中考]My parents are busy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （准备） for my grandmother's birthday party now. I'm going to help them.
[答案]preparing
3．It took Zhang Guimei many years _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
[答案]to help
4．成语故事 One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing （打鸣）. An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） up to play swords （剑） ”
[答案]getting
5．Welcome _ _ _ _ Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable. We hope you will find the following _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） to you.
[答案]to； useful
6．非遗传承——蛇拳To share the beauty of snake boxing, Fu Guogang also started a public training program in Jinhua city, Zhejiang, in 2016. Many people thought it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） and joined.
[答案]interesting
7．In some culture, when you are eating, you need _ _ _ _ （be） polite to the elders and let them _ _ _ _ （move） their chopsticks first.
[答案]to be； move
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of
1. （they）. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and the prices sometimes are 2. （real） low. First of all， you choose something—a shirt, a book, a mobile phone, even a new computer 3. then pay for it. You will receive it 4. few days later by post.
Online shopping has many advantages. 5. （one）, you can shop at any time. The online shops 6. （be） always open. Second, shopping in the stores often 7. （take） a lot of time， but when you shop on the Internet you only need a computer or a mobile phone and don't have to spend time going to the shopping malls.
But online shopping 8. （have） disadvantages, too. Many people think that online payment isn't always safe. Also, they can't see the things they want
9. （buy）. Moreover, some children use their 10. （parent） mobile phones to shop online.
Online shopping is changing our way of life，but we should use the internet properly！
（改编自鲁教版新教材六下U7）
[答案]
1．them
2．really
3．and
4．a
5．First
6．are
7．takes
8．has
9．to buy
10．parents'
《语篇精练册》P22—P24
六年级（下）Units 1—5
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P83—P85教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
teach v.教；讲授
→taught （过去式/过去分词）（2023泰安）
→teacher n.老师
teach sb. （sth.） 教某人（某事）
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的
→busier （比较级）→busiest （最高级）
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
true adj.真的；符合事实的
→truth n.实情；事实
→truthful adj.诚实的；真实的
→truly adv.真正；确实（2021烟台）
come true 实现；成为现实（2024枣庄）
tell the truth说实话
情境练
1．用true的适当形式填空。
As the old saying goes,“A _ _ _ _ friend accepts you as you are.” I'm _ _ _ _ lucky to have Sara by my side. She helped me face the _ _ _ _ about my bad study habits and encouraged me to change for the better.
[答案]true； truly； truth
2．传统节日习俗 Every year on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people become _ _ _ _ _ _ （busy） than usual. They are busy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （celebrate） the Lantern Festival. They are busy _ _ _ _ a lot of activities on that day.
[答案]busier； celebrating； with
3．印度首位AI教师 Iris, an AI robot _ _ _ _ _ _ （teach）, has recently become the star of KTCT Higher Secondary School in India. She _ _ _ _ _ _ （teach） children from preschool to high school _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （solve） problems in science and technology. Besides, Iris can teach _ _ _ _ _ _ （she） by analyzing students' performance data.
[答案]teacher； teaches； to solve； herself
重难考点1 show的用法
教材自测
1．We want students for the school _ _ _ _ . 我们需要学生来参加学校的演出。（六下U3）
[答案]show
2．Research _ _ _ _ that successful learners have some good habits in common. 研究表明成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。（八下U4）
[答案]shows
3．In many countries, it is impolite to show _ _ _ _ at someone's house for the first time with empty hands. You should always bring a small gift. 在许多国家，第一次去别人家空着手是不礼貌的。你应该总是带一个小礼物。（九全U5）
[答案]up
讲解
情境练
1．Last weekend, I visited an art exhibition. Many amazing artworks were _ _ _ _ show. A famous artist showed _ _ _ _ and offered to show us _ _ _ _ _ _ the gallery. He_ _ _ _ _ _ （show） us his latest paintings, skillfully combining colors. Instead of showing _ _ _ _ his talents, he explained the story behind each painting, and he touched each of us in simple language.
[答案]on； up； around； showed； off
重难考点2 stop的用法
教材自测
4．bus _ _ _ _ 公交车站（六下U5）
[答案]stop
5．Stop _ _ _ _ _ _ （put） rubbish into the sea 停止往海里扔垃圾（八上U5）
[答案]putting
讲解
情境练
2．Don't watch the screen all the time. Every 1 hour, we should stop _ _ _ _ _ _ （look） at something far away.
[答案]to look
3．Tom had a sore throat and couldn't stop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cough）. He should stop _ _ _ _ _ _ （smoke） at once.
[答案]coughing； smoking
4．Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow vegetables in space for a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts _ _ _ _ getting bored with their diet.
[答案]from
重难考点3 不同的“说”
教材自测
6．You are very good at _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 你很擅长讲故事。（六下U3）
[答案]telling stories
7．Could you just tell him _ _ _ _ _ _ （call） me back 你能不能让他给我回个电话？（六下U9）
[答案]to call
8．Please _ _ _ _ to Mr. Zhang after school. 放学后请和张老师谈谈。（六下U3）
[答案]talk
9．Can Wu Jun _ _ _ _ English 吴军会说英语吗？（六下U3）
[答案]speak
10．The teacher _ _ _ _ it is useful, but I think it is difficult. 老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。（六下U2）
[答案]says
辨析
词汇 含义及用法 常考搭配
tell （told; told） v.告诉；告知；讲述（强调讲给别人听） tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事；tell sb. （not） to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事；tell stories讲故事；tell a lie/lies说谎
talk v.谈话（强调谈话对象） n.讨论；报告；演讲 talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某事；have a talk谈论
speak （spoke; spoken） v.说话（强调说的语言） speak to... 对……讲；speak English说英语
say （said; said） v.说（强调说的内容） say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人表示感谢/道歉/告别
情境练
5．The teacher told the students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （clean） up the classroom before leaving. After we finished the cleaning and made the classroom tidy, the teacher said thanks _ _ _ _ all of us and praised us for our work.
[答案]to clean； to
6．用tell、talk、speak或say的正确形式填空。
At the New Year's Eve party, my grandmother was _ _ _ _ _ _ with my aunt about the old days. Suddenly, my little cousin stood up and started speaking English to show off his new skills. He _ _ _ _ , “I can _ _ _ _ very well now!” Then, he _ _ _ _ us an interesting story he heard at school, which kept us laughing all evening.
[答案]talking； said； speak； told
重难考点4 常用的关于交通方式的表达
教材自测
11．—How do you get to school 你怎么去学校 —I usually _ _ _ _ the bus. 我通常坐公共汽车。（六下U5）
[答案]take
12．I _ _ _ _ my bike. 我骑自行车。（六下U5）
[答案]ride
13．Does Jane _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ school 简走路去学校吗 （六下U5）
[答案]walk to
讲解
拓展 不同的“到达”
情境练
7．Last Sunday, I planned to go to the zoo. First, I went to the subway station _ _ _ _ foot. Then I _ _ _ _ the subway for several stops. After getting off the subway, I found that I was still a bit far from the zoo. So, I decided to go there _ _ _ _ taxi. But on the way, we got stuck in traffic. Finally, I got out of the taxi and _ _ _ _ a shared bike to the zoo.
[答案]on； took； by； rode
8．用arrive、reach或get的正确形式填空。
Yesterday, I got up early to attend my friend's birthday party. I took a bus to the city center and _ _ _ _ to the shopping mall to buy a gift first. Then I walked a few blocks （街区） and finally _ _ _ _ _ _ at the restaurant where the party was held. When I _ _ _ _ _ _ the door, my friend welcomed me with a big smile.
[答案]got； arrived； reached
重难考点5 辨析wear、dress、（be） in与put on
教材自测
14．And we always have to _ _ _ _ the school uniform. 并且我们总是要穿校服。（六下U6）
[答案]wear
15．They always get _ _ _ _ _ _ at seven twenty. 他们总是在7点20分穿衣服。（六下U4）
[答案]dressed
16．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your glasses and you can see the mutton. 戴上眼镜你就能看见羊肉了。（七上U2）
[答案]Put on
辨析
注意当 put on 的宾语是代词宾格时，需置于put和on之间。其反义词组为 take off，意为“脱掉；脱下”。
情境练
9．用wear、dress或put on 的正确形式填空或根据语境填入一个适当的单词。
In order to attend a speech on time, I got up very early this morning. I quickly _ _ _ _ _ _ my favorite T-shirt and jeans. Then I realized I had forgotten to _ _ _ _ my little sister, so I helped her choose a beautiful dress and dressed her _ _ _ _ . Before leaving home, I checked myself in the mirror, making sure I was _ _ _ _ _ _ my watch.
[答案]put on； dress； up； wearing
频度副词（P101） 情态动词（P106） 特殊疑问句（P149）
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．Mr. Green has just finished _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） an article that is about developing reading skills.
[答案]writing
2．The fossils showed a lot of details （细节）. For the study of the relationship between birds _ _ _ _ dinosaurs, these details are very helpful.
[答案]and
3．This is the first time that they've ever _ _ _ _ （leave） our home without us.
[答案]left
4．Don't be afraid _ _ _ _ asking your parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
[答案]of
5．Amy dreamed _ _ _ _ becoming an astronaut like Wang Yaping to explore space.
[答案]of
6．The instructions for the machine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） in several common languages, including Chinese, English and French，when it was first produced last year.
[答案]were written
[解析]“instructions”与“write”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”形式。根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时。又因为句子的主语“The instructions”是复数概念，故答案为were written。
7．文化自信 China's Olympic delegation （代表团） won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals at the Paris 2024 Olympics, achieving its _ _ _ _ （good） overseas performance since 1984.
[答案]best
8．[枣庄中考改编]People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun _ _ _ _ _ _ （rise） on the longest day of the year.
[答案]rising
[解析]句意：人们尤其喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。根据“see the sun...”可知，此处是指看到太阳在升起。考查see sth./sb. doing sth. “看到某物/某人正在做某事”。故填rising。
9．For the next few years, Xu Zhuoyuan did hard training. She went to climb peaks over 5,000 meters and did daily physical exercise like _ _ _ _ _ _ （run）, swimming and bike riding.
[答案]running
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．八段锦 Now, a great number of young people, either students _ _ _ _ white-collar workers, are practicing baduanjin.
[答案]or
2．健康生活 Don't spend too much time on your computer, and make sure you stop _ _ _ _ （use） it late at night. As we all know, it's important for teenagers _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） enough sleep.
[答案]using； to get
3．Elon Musk said that Tesla cars are really good at _ _ _ _ _ _ （see） what's around them because they have eight cameras.
[答案]seeing
4．流行热词——脑腐 Experts said that “brain rot （脑腐）” became popular in 2024 because people are more worried _ _ _ _ the effects of watching too much low-quality online content （内容） on their mental health.
[答案]about
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
国产AI工具DeepSeek火遍全球 DeepSeek, an artificial intelligence system developed in China, has become popular around the world. TechWorld reports its user base has already grown to over 50 1. （million） worldwide （全球） during three months. This AI tool can help users 2. tasks like writing papers and answering difficult questions. What makes 3. special is its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time （实时） translation. Many users say DeepSeek works 4. （fast） and more accurately （准确地） than other AI tools like ChatGPT. Many teachers in Europe 5. （start） using DeepSeek to prepare teaching materials already.
The company says they will keep 6. （improve） DeepSeek.
7. （they） next goal is to make it 8. （use） in education, healthcare and business.“We want AI 9. （help） everyone,” said the CEO in a recent interview.
“We aim to make AI accessible （可使用的） to everyone,” said Dr. Liang, the chief developer. Now the team 10. （work） on a new version that can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology.
[答案]
1．million
2．with
3．it
4．faster
5．have started
6．improving
7．Their
8．useful
9．to help
10．is working
《语篇精练册》P25—P27
六年级（下）Units 6—10
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P86—P88教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
danger n.危险
→dangerous adj.危险的（2025烟台）
→endanger v.使处于险境，危及
→endangered adj.濒危的
on the danger list 在危险清单上（2024济南）
be in （great） danger处于（极大的）危险之中
out of danger脱离危险
keep sb. from danger让某人远离危险
the danger of... ……的危险性
sleep v.& n.睡觉
→slept （过去式/过去分词）
→asleep adj.睡着的（2021临沂）
→sleepy adj.困倦的（2022济宁）
go to sleep 去睡觉
have a sleep 睡一觉
in a deep sleep在深度睡眠中
fall asleep入睡
feel sleepy 感到困倦
learn v.学习；学会
→learned/learnt （过去式）
→learned/learnt （过去分词）
→learner n.学习者
learn from... 从……中学习（2024枣庄）
learn about了解
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
learn...by oneself=teach oneself... 自学……
luck n.幸运；运气
→lucky adj.幸运的（2024滨州）
→unlucky adj.不幸的
→luckily adv.幸运地；好运地
→unluckily adv.不幸地；倒霉地
good/bad luck 好运气/坏运气
情境练
1．She was _ _ _ _ （luck） enough to get the last ticket for the concert.
[答案]lucky
2．It was a chance for us to learn _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （trust） each other and even be kind when we lost. We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （learn） that it's not just about winning or losing, but also about having fun and making friends.
[答案]to trust； learned/learnt
3．传统文化 In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of good _ _ _ _ （luck）. In 2017, my mother and I went to the US. At the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, _ _ _ _ _ _ （lucky）, I had a chance to study Nine Dragons （《九龙图》） up close.
[答案]luck； luckily
4．用sleep、asleep或sleepy的正确形式填空。
睡眠神器 Many people these days find it hard to get enough _ _ _ _ . They often stay up late looking at their phones. Try Moonbird! Without a screen to excite your eyes, this small device （设备） uses breathing exercises to help you feel calm and breathe deeply, making it easier to relax and fall _ _ _ _ _ _ . After using it for a while, you might start to feel _ _ _ _ _ _ . In fact, some users said they _ _ _ _ faster than ever before.
[答案]sleep； asleep； sleepy； slept
5．英雄事迹 A forest fire is spreading rapidly, many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （endanger） wild animals and plants are _ _ _ _ great danger. It is very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （danger） for the firefighters to fight the fire, but they still bravely rush into the forest to protect the environment and people's lives. After days and nights of hard work, they manage to bring the fire under control gradually. Finally, the forest is _ _ _ _ of danger.
[答案]endangered； in； dangerous； out
重难考点1 forget的用法
教材自测
1．People say that “an elephant never _ _ _ _ _ _ ”. 人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。（六下U7）
[答案]forgets
2．Finally, don't forget _ _ _ _ _ _ （add） some salt. 最后，别忘了加点盐。（七下U4）
[答案]to add
讲解
注意有相同用法的词还有remember、stop、regret等。
拓展 辨析forget与leave
forget指忘记一件具体的东西或事情，后不接具体地点；leave（left（过去式/过去分词））意为“把某物遗忘在某处”，后接具体地点，leave sb./sth. sp.。
情境练
1．—Oh, too bad! I'm afraid I've _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （forget） my homework. I remembered _ _ _ _ _ _ （put） it in my bag. But I can't find it now.
—That's happened to me before. I remembered _ _ _ _ _ _ （lock） the door when I left home yesterday morning, but when I returned at night, I found it open! It's clear that I've forgotten _ _ _ _ （do） that.
[答案]forgotten； putting； locking； to do
2．用forget或leave的正确形式填空。
“You always _ _ _ _ your homework at home. Don't _ _ _ _ _ _ to take it next time,” the teacher said.
[答案]leave； forget
重难考点2 enjoy的用法
教材自测
3．It is very quiet and I enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） there. 它非常安静，我喜欢在那里看书。（六下U10）
[答案]reading
4．John wants to watch talk shows because they're _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enjoy）. 约翰想看脱口秀节目，因为它们令人愉快。（七下U1）
[答案]enjoyable
讲解
情境练
3．《黑神话：悟空》 Black Myth: Wukong is a game that many players are excited about. They enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） as the Monkey King, and during the game, they enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （they） by using Wukong's powerful skills to fight against enemies. The battles are full of excitement, making every player's gaming experience really _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enjoy）.
[答案]playing； themselves； enjoyable
重难考点3 辨析across、cross、over、through与past
教材自测
5．The pay phone is across _ _ _ _ the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。（六下U10）
[答案]from
6．So these students go on a ropeway to _ _ _ _ the river to school. 所以这些学生靠滑铁索过河去学校。（六下U5）
[答案]cross
7．When the babies see the keepers, they run _ _ _ _ to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! 当（熊猫）宝宝们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒! （八上U5）
[答案]over
8．When I was two running _ _ _ _ _ _ the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 当我两岁时在田野里奔跑时，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。（九全U2）
[答案]through
9．Go _ _ _ _ the bookstore. 经过书店。（八下U6）
[答案]past
辨析
单词 含义及用法 图示
across 介词或副词，“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过。across from在……对面
cross 动词，“穿过；横穿”，强调动作
over 介词，“穿过；翻越”，指从正上方经过，越过高的障碍物等；还可指“去往”
through 介词，“穿过；通过”，指从物体/空间的内部通过
past 介词或副词，指从旁边经过
情境练
4．用through、across或over填空。
A group of university students from the Netherlands have built a special car. They took the car on a 1000-kilometer test drive. It had to travel _ _ _ _ the mountains, _ _ _ _ _ _ the deserts, _ _ _ _ _ _ the forest and reach the finishing line.
[答案]over； across； through
5．用cross、through或past填空。
体育精神 I was proud to finish third in the triathlon（铁人三项赛）. It was a hard race. As I slowly lay down on the ground after _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the finishing line, volunteers rushed over to help me. They led me _ _ _ _ _ _ the crowd. When I walked _ _ _ _ the competitors, I could see the respect in their eyes.
[答案]crossing； through； past
重难考点4 谈论天气的常用句型
教材自测
10．—_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样 —It's _ _ _ _ . 天气晴朗。（六下U9）
[答案]How's； the weather； sunny
11．What _ _ _ _ the weather _ _ _ _ before the heavy rain started 暴雨开始前天气怎么样？（八上U3）
[答案]was like
讲解
拓展 常见的描述天气的名词和形容词
名词 sun, rain, cloud, wind, snow, fog
形容词 sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, foggy
情境练
6．[济宁中考]It is often _ _ _ _ （多风的） in this area.
[答案]windy
7．The meteorologists （气象学家） use information from satellites to tell us _ _ _ _ the weather will be like.
[答案]what
8．[济南中考改编]—How's _ _ _ _ weather today
—It's cloudy.
[答案]the
9．补全对话。
A: How was the weather in Shandong yesterday
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . I built a snowman in the park with my friends, and we enjoyed ourselves.
[答案]It was snowy
重难考点5 表示“花费”的词
教材自测
12．I like to _ _ _ _ time _ _ _ _ my grandparents on Sundays. 星期天我喜欢和爷爷奶奶在一起。（六下U10）
[答案]spend； with
13．Sometimes we even need to spend time _ _ _ _ _ _ （lead） into a request. 有时我们甚至需要花时间提出要求。（八下U6）
[答案]leading
14．How much do you think these things _ _ _ _ 你觉得这些东西花多少钱？（六上U10）
[答案]cost
15．I think it's a great idea that you now must _ _ _ _ for plastic bags in some stores. 我认为你现在不得不在一些商店付费买塑料袋是一个好主意。（九全U8）
[答案]pay
16．Because they were so big that it _ _ _ _ a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们太大了，走到另一边要花很长时间。（八上U4）
[答案]took
辨析
情境练
10．Last week we went to the cinema to see Nezha 2. It took us about half an hour _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） there. My father spent some money _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） tubs of popcorn for us.
[答案]to get； buying
11．用spend、pay、cost或take的正确形式填空。
Last month, I bought a new computer. It _ _ _ _ me 8,000 yuan, and I _ _ _ _ a whole week researching different models to make sure I made the right choice. I _ _ _ _ for it with my pocket money, which I saved for a long time. It _ _ _ _ me some time to get used to the new operating system, but now I'm quite satisfied with my choice.
[答案]cost； spent； paid； took
重难考点6 keep的用法
教材自测
17．At school, I must wear a school uniform, and I must _ _ _ _ my hair short. 在学校，我必须穿校服，我必须保持短发。（六下U6）
[答案]keep
18．Well, I'm going to keep on _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） stories, of course. 嗯，我当然要继续写故事。（七下U2）
[答案]writing
讲解
情境练
12．善待动物 My friend _ _ _ _ （keep） a cute puppy. To keep it _ _ _ _ _ _ （health）, she makes a strict feeding schedule—feeding the puppy three times a day. She also keeps the puppy _ _ _ _ running around the house by training it regularly. Every day, she takes the puppy for walks to keep it _ _ _ _ _ _ （act） and happy. She always keeps _ _ _ _ mind that keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility, and she will keep _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） care of it for many years to come.
[答案]keeps； healthy； from； active； in； taking
祈使句（P150） 特殊疑问句（P149） 现在进行时（P108）There be句型（存现句）（P148）
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．[济宁中考]—Is your home n_ _ _ _ _ _ our school
—No, it's far away.
[答案]（n）ear
2．When I listen to you playing the guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front _ _ _ _ my eyes.
[答案]of
3．环保行为 Li Xin set up a business to make _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （beauty） artworks by using materials from old cars.
[答案]beautiful
4．Li works on developing new technology and making sure it's _ _ _ _ （use） in the right way.
[答案]used
5．As the earth gets _ _ _ _ _ _ （warm） than before and climate changes, the risk of fires in snow forests rises.
[答案]warmer
6．A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. _ _ _ _ （put） yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.
[答案]friendly； Put
7．Our teacher often warns us it's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （danger） to leave much personal information on the Internet.
[答案]dangerous
8．志愿服务周 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a perfect chance to encourage _ _ _ _ _ _ （other） to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.
[答案]others
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．环保行为 Look! The volunteers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cut） plastic waste into smaller pieces for easier recycling.
[答案]are cutting
2．—I forget _ _ _ _ _ _ （turn） off the lights when I left my house yesterday.
—It's a waste of energy. Please _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （remember） to turn off the lights next time.
[答案]to turn； remember
3．传统节日 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. Some places usually organize a fireworks show. People enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （they） during the Lantern Festival.
[答案]themselves
4．There _ _ _ _ （be） no simple answer to why some families are rich and others are poor. Some people inherit （继承） money and never have to worry, while others spend time _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） hard for years to make money.
[答案]is； working
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are 1. （relax） and others are active. Hobbies can 2. （make） you grow as a person, develop 3. （you） interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he 4. （spend） four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there 5. a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us 6. （write） about our experiences at the camp.”
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of 7. sixteen-year-old boy and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a 8. （success） young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has 9. （bring） him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested 10. many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books.”
（改编自外研版教材八下M6U2）
[答案]
1．relaxing
2．make
3．your
4．spent
5．was
6．to write
7．a
8．successful
9．brought
10．in
《语篇精练册》P28—P30
七年级（上）Units 1—2
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P89教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
different（常用于修饰可数名词复数）adj.不同的（2024泰安；2022日照）
→difference n.区别；差异 （2025潍坊；2021临沂）
→differently adv.不同地
be different from... 与……不同 （2023泰安）
make a difference产生影响；有作用 （2022青岛）
put v.放
→putting（现在分词） put （过去式/过去分词）
put up搭起；举起；张贴 put off推迟
put away收起（2022潍坊） put back 放回
put on增加（体重）；发胖；穿上
put sth. to good use好好利用某物
health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
→healthy adj.健康的→unhealthy adj.不健康的
→healthily adv.健康地→unhealthily adv.不健康地
be good for/be harmful to （sb.'s） health
对（某人的）健康有益/有害 （2022潍坊）
physical/mental health身体/心理健康
keep healthy保持健康
have a healthy diet饮食健康
情境练
1．山东特色 Sweet melon farmers started _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （put）the plants in the greenhouse to ensure an early season of the melons and better profits （收益） in Zi Town of Dezhou, Shandong Province.
[答案]putting/to put
2．We all have different _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （opinion）, and that's perhaps because we think _ _ _ _ different ways. It allows us to think _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different） and come up with better solutions.
[答案]opinions； in； differently
3．The school sports meeting was put _ _ _ _ because of the heavy rain. A notice was put _ _ _ _ on the school gate. The students are looking forward to the new date. They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （put） all their efforts into training for many days and believe they can perform well whenever the meeting is held.
[答案]off； up； have put
4．用health的适当形式填空。
A lot of young people enjoy fast food. They know _ _ _ _ _ _ is important, but they're busy with work and can't find enough time to cook _ _ _ _ _ _ food for themselves. It's good to eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , but it's OK to eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ once in a while.
[答案]health； healthy； healthily； unhealthily
重难考点1 order的用法
教材自测
1．May I take your _ _ _ _ 您可以点菜了吗？（七上U2）
[答案]order
2．No, let's _ _ _ _ food from a restaurant. 不，我们从饭店订餐吧。（七下U6）
[答案]order
讲解
情境练
1．[日照中考改编]Kate's room is _ _ _ _ good order and everything is in its proper place.
[答案]in
2．The waiter came to take _ _ _ _ （we） order. “I'd like to order a milkshake _ _ _ _ my sister,” I said.
[答案]our； for
3．The coach gathered the players and ordered them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （practice） passing the ball repeatedly in order _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （improve） their teamwork skills before the big game.
[答案]to practice； to improve
重难考点2 would like的用法
教材自测
3．I'd _ _ _ _ some noodles. 我想要一些面条。（七上U2）
[答案]like
4．I would like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. 我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开馆仪式。（七下U5）
[答案]to invite
讲解
情境练
4．My trip to China will never end and I'd like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （introduce） more to the people in my country.
[答案]to introduce
5．Although he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like _ _ _ _ _ _ （keep） them.
[答案]to keep
6．[济南中考]—I'm making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me
—_ _ _ _
A. Sorry to hear that. B. You're welcome.
C. Sure. I'd love to. D. Catch you on Monday.
[答案]C
重难考点3 辨析a little、little、a few与few
教材自测
5．Yeah, but I may be a _ _ _ _ _ _ late. 是的，但我可能会晚一点。（七上U1）
[答案]little
6．We took _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ photos there. 我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。（七上U5）
[答案]quite； a； few
7．However, _ _ _ _ people think about what they can do to help others. 然而，很少有人思考他们能做些什么来帮助别人。（七下U8）
[答案]few
辨析
词汇 意义 用法
a little 表肯定意义，“一点” 修饰或代替不可数名词
little 表否定意义，“几乎没有”
a few（quite a few 相当多;不少） 表肯定意义，“一些” 修饰或代替可数名词
few（fewer; fewest） 表否定意义，“不多；很少；几乎没有”
注意 1.little还表示“小的”，通常修饰可数名词。如：a little girl一个小女孩。
2.a little还修饰形容词、副词原级及比较级，同a bit，意为“有点儿”。
情境练
7．[青岛中考改编]In the English word competition, he won first place with the _ _ _ _ _ _ （few） mistakes.
[答案]fewest
8．用little、a little、few或a few填空。
There were _ _ _ _ people in the old coffee shop, but _ _ _ _ of them knew that it was about to close down forever. The owner, who had only _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ money left to keep it running, had tried many ways to attract more customers, but it didn't work. There was _ _ _ _ _ _ he could do by then to change the situation. He sat in a corner, looking at the almost empty space, feeling a bit sad.
[答案]a few； few； a little； little
重难考点4 辨析the number of与a number of
教材自测
8．The number of candles _ _ _ _ the person's age. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。（七上U2）
[答案]is
9．People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now _ _ _ _ number of interesting theories about déjà vu. 人们研究这个有趣的问题已经有一个多世纪了，现在关于“似曾相识”现象有许多有趣的理论。（九全U3）
[答案]a
辨析
短语 含义 用法 谓语
the number of ……的数目、数量 后接可数名词复数 单数
a number of “许多的；大量的”，相当于many 复数
注意 用large或small修饰number，如a large number of大量的。
情境练
9．In our school library, there _ _ _ _ （be） a large number of books on art. The number of the books _ _ _ _ still growing larger and larger.
[答案]are； is
10．用the number of或a number of填空。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the students in our school is 880, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ them attended the sports meeting last month.
[答案]The number of； a number of
不定代词（P122） 特殊疑问句（P149）
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．Today, I'm very _ _ _ _ （luck） to work as an archaeologist （考古学家）.
[答案]lucky
2．—What does your mother look _ _ _ _
—She has long hair and wears a pair of glasses.
[答案]like
3．[烟台中考节选]It was Wyatt's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （person） bedroom. Wyatt spent a lot of time there.
[答案]personal
4．[德州中考改编]Sinosauropteryx prima （中华龙鸟） was _ _ _ _ _ _ （large） than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago.
[答案]larger
5．文学名著角色介绍 In Journey to the West, the main character the Monkey King is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （describe） as a creature out of a stone from a mountain and has superpowers.
[答案]described
Ⅱ.重难巩固
[菏泽中考改编]Believe me! You'll be really sorry _ _ _ _ you don't come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day _ _ _ _ （be） a Saturday except for Sunday.
[答案]if； is
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
传统艺术——剪纸 China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many 1. （tradition） arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are proud of them all the time. Among all the arts, paper cutting is one of the most important.
Paper cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper cutting requires only simple tools. However, it is not easy at all. The themes of the works usually include everything in people's daily lives. The bright color red adds a cheerful atmosphere （气氛）， so it is usually 2. （see） during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors with colorful works of different
3. （shape）, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, paper cutting patterns （图案） are printed on stamps that are even sent abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. Now 4. large number of visitors from foreign countries love the art. Paper cutting has become a cultural bridge between China 5. the West.
Luckily, my grandma is a paper cutting 6. （art）. When I 7. （be） young, she tried to teach me this special handicraft. 8. I preferred playing computer games; I didn't realize the importance of the art at that time. As time went by, I 9. （feel） regretful about what I had thought. So I began learning it again.
People are now 10. （pay） more and more attention to traditional culture. We should develop and spread it to the whole world.
[答案]
1．traditional
2．seen
3．shapes
4．a
5．and
6．artist
7．was
8．But
9．felt
10．paying
《语篇精练册》P31—P33
七年级（上）Units 3—4
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P90教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使吃惊
→surprised adj.感到意外的
→surprising adj.令人惊讶的
→surprisingly adv.令人吃惊地；出人意料地
in surprise 惊奇地（2024临沂）
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是（2023日照）
give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised at/by... 对……感到惊讶（2021滨州）
情境练
1．勿以善小而不为 He was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） to find that his small acts of kindness, like helping an elderly neighbor carry furniture, could make a difference in the old man's life.
[答案]surprised
2．3D printing technology develops _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） fast. Everyone was surprised _ _ _ _ its ability to print almost everything, like clothes.
[答案]surprisingly； at/by
重难考点1 hear的用法
教材自测
1．There weren't many people, so I could _ _ _ _ the guide.人不多，所以我能听到导游的声音。（七上U3）
[答案]hear
2．I look forward to hearing _ _ _ _ you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的回信。（七下U5）
[答案]from
3．I hear water _ _ _ _ _ _ （run） in the bathroom. 我听见浴室里有水在流。（九全U3）
[答案]running
4．Many have _ _ _ _ of shark fin soup. 很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。（九全U8）
[答案]heard
讲解
拓展 不同的“听”
单词 含义及用法
hear 意为“听到，听见”，强调听的结果
listen 不及物动词，意为“倾听”，强调动作；listen to sb./sth. 听……
sound 连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语；sound like 听起来像
情境练
1．《哪吒2》北美首映翻译引热议 Have you heard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the latest news about Nezha 2 I just heard _ _ _ _ my friend who attended the North American premiere （首映） of Nezha 2. People were heard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （discuss） the translation of some lines while he was watching the film.
[答案]of/about； from； discussing
2．用hear、listen或sound的正确形式填空。
Yesterday, I was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to a beautiful melody with my headphones. Suddenly, I _ _ _ _ a sound coming from outside. It _ _ _ _ _ _ like the twittering （叽叽叫声） of birds. It was really a pleasant sound to my ears.
[答案]listening； heard； sounded
重难考点2 invite的用法
教材自测
5．She invited my friends _ _ _ _ my home. 她邀请我的朋友到我家。（七上U3）
[答案]to
6．I would also like to invite each parent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （bring） one book as a gift for the new library. 我还想邀请每位家长带来一本书作为赠给新图书馆的礼物。（七下U5）
[答案]to bring
7．Please reply in writing to this _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by Friday, December 20th. 请在12月20日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。（七下U5）
[答案]invitation
讲解
情境练
3．童话故事 In the garden, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts who invites her _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） a kind of ball game. She is a bit surprised when she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite）. It is so sudden that she doesn't know what to do at first. But the Queen, with a strict look, insists （坚持） that she join the game. The Queen invites all the other characters _ _ _ _ the lawn （草坪） where the strange game will take place. Alice can't refuse this _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） and she's led to the playing area.
[答案]to play； is invited； to； invitation
重难考点3 辨析so...that、such...that与so that
教材自测
8．But I was _ _ _ _ tired _ _ _ _ I went to sleep early.但我太累了，以至于很早就睡了。（七上U4）
[答案]so； that
9．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ they have more time for proper communication. 也许你可以在家里多做点儿事，以便他们有更多的时间好好地沟通。（八上U2）
[答案]so； that
辨析
词组 含义与用法
so...that （2025临沂） 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。常用结构：so+adj./adv.+that从句
such...that 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。常用结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中常有can/will/may等情态动词，that有时可省略
情境练
4．用so、such或so that填空。
避免情绪化进食 Emotional eating is _ _ _ _ common that many people don't no中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026鲁教版中考英语专题
第一部分 考点通关
六年级（上）Units 1—5
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P78—P79教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
first adj.& num.第一 （2023 淄博）
→one num.一
first name 名字
at first一开始；首先
for the first time第一次；首次
first aid 急救
be the first to do sth. 第一个做某事 （2024 济宁）
friend n.朋友
→friendly adj.友好的
→friendship n.友谊；友情
make friends 交朋友
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友（2021枣庄）
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
情境练
1．I received a beautiful painting from a friend of _ _ _ _ （I） as a birthday gift.
2．My English teacher is very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） and often tells funny stories to make the class lively.
3．时髦热词——先驱 It is a trailblazer（先驱） list that features young people under 30 with great talent to become leaders in their fields. As one of the _ _ _ _ （one） rising stars in Chinese tennis to shine on the global stage, Zheng Qinwen made history at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics by becoming the first Chinese player _ _ _ _ _ _ （win） a gold medal in tennis singles. Beyond her achievements on the field, she enjoys making _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） with fellow athletes from different countries too.
重难考点1 good的用法
教材自测
1．_ _ _ _ morning, Helen! 早上好，海伦！（六上U1）
2．I always get _ _ _ _ _ _ （good） grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 我总是比他取得更好的成绩，所以也许我应该多帮助他。（七上U7）
讲解
拓展 含good的其他相关表达
in good health 身体健康；in good condition 状况良好；have a good time 过得愉快
情境练
1．Here's Hongxing Nursery School. We want several teachers. First, we hope you're good _ _ _ _ kids. That means you always have ways to get along well with them. Of course, it's much _ _ _ _ _ _ （good） if you've got a warm and loving heart because you need to be good _ _ _ _ kids. Then, if you're good _ _ _ _ singing, dancing, drawing and telling stories, you will be sure to have _ _ _ _ good time with kids. We think taking part in colorful activities is good _ _ _ _ kids' growth.
重难考点2 family的用法
教材自测
3．That's my _ _ _ _ _ _ . 那是我的家庭。（六上U5）
4．It's 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui's family _ _ _ _ at _ _ _ _ . 现在是上午9 点，朱辉的家人都在家。（六下U8）
讲解
拓展 辨析family、home与house
易错提醒 home常含感彩，指某人出生或居住的地方；house强调所居住的建筑物。
情境练
2．My family _ _ _ _ （have） a tradition of having big meals at weekends. Look！My family _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （laugh） and talking in front of the television.
3．用family、home或house的正确形式填空。
传统文化 Minor Cold, or xiaohan, is the 23rd term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms （节气）. Following xiaohan, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ start getting ready for the Spring Festival. They write Spring Festival couplets （对联） at _ _ _ _ , make paper-cut window decorations （窗花）, clean their _ _ _ _ _ _ and visit markets to buy lanterns.
重难考点3 辨析either、too、also与as well
教材自测
5．Nice to meet you, _ _ _ _ . 见到你我也很高兴。（六上U4）
6．I can speak English and I can _ _ _ _ play soccer. 我会说英语，我也会踢足球。（六下U3）
7．After dinner, I can't relax _ _ _ _ _ _ . I must read a book before I can watch TV. 晚饭后，我也不能休息。我必须先读书才能看电视。（六下U6）
8．My pronunciation improved _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by listening to the conversations in English movies. 通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了提高。（八下U4）
辨析
词（组） 含义及用法
either 常用于否定句中，表示 “也（不）” 通常置于句末，前面可用逗号隔开，也可不用
too 用于肯定句，表示 “也” 一般位于句末，前面可用逗号隔开，也可不用
also 用于肯定句，表示 “也” 常用于句中，常在行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后
as well 用于肯定句，表示 “也” 通常置于句末，前面不用逗号；也可用于句中
情境练
4．用either、too、also或as well填空（每空一词）
国潮热 Young people are crazy about Guochao products, which mix traditional Chinese culture with modern styles. Kids enjoy collecting Guochao items, _ _ _ _ . They like stickers（贴纸） and keychains（钥匙扣） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . Middle-aged people _ _ _ _ show interest in Guochao products. Even the elderly support Guochao. They may not buy Guochao T-shirts, and they may not buy Guochao pants, _ _ _ _ _ _ . However, they like Guochao-designed cups or handicrafts. Guochao is really a big trend.
人称代词（P120） 指示代词（P121） 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句（P149）一般现在时（P108）
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．[滨州中考改编]Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的） _ _ _ _ （name） like “gongbao chicken” or “mapo tofu”.
2．After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much _ _ _ _ （nice）.
3．跨学科·数学 Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son's tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away （吓跑） _ _ _ _ other patients.
4．[日照中考改编]The next day I _ _ _ _ （meet） with my other band teacher and told her about my problems.
5．Ann thought, “How can my best friends plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） to her, she was a little upset.
6．The key to _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） salad lies in balancing different flavors （味道）.
7．The Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take _ _ _ _ _ _ （photo） on rainy days.
8．文化保护 However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our _ _ _ _ （good） to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
环保行为 I'd like to share _ _ _ _ idea to encourage environmental protection education in schools. Schools should organize activities such as planting trees _ _ _ _ cleaning up trash （垃圾）. It would be great to involve _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （family） in these activities too. When students and their _ _ _ _ _ _ （family） members take part together, kids can have a _ _ _ _ _ _ （good） understanding of how to protect the environment in daily life. All these efforts will be good _ _ _ _ making our surroundings cleaner and greener.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the start of a new school year, I decided to run for vice-president （副主席） of our school's student union! I wanted to organize 1. design contest （设计大赛） where students could show their cool outfits （装备） or creative videos. Running for vice-president seemed like the best way to make 2. （this） ideas happen!
I started by making a 3. （color） campaign （竞选） poster with a bright picture 4. me, hoping it would catch everyone's attention in the hallway. Then, I shared it on Instagram and asked my friends to repost （转发） it. It was 5. （amaze） to see so many people supporting me! I even set up a booth （摊位） in the cafeteria during lunchtime with candy and a mini-game. Students could answer questions about our school or vote （投票） for me 6. （win） small prizes. I wanted everyone to have fun while getting to know 7. （I） and showing their support.
I also visited classrooms to talk about 8. I wanted to be vice-president. I explained my ideas for the design contest and mini-game and promised to work hard to bring fun activities to our school if I were elected （当选）. It 9. （take） a lot of effort, and I really enjoyed it! In the end, I didn't win. But I learned so much! I got better at 10. （speak） in front of people, planning events and staying positive （乐观的） even when things didn't go as planned. And the best part I made so many new friends. I can't wait for the next year's election!
《语篇精练册》P19—P21
六年级（上）Units 6—10
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P80—P82教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
want v.需要；想要
want sb./sth. 想要某人/某物
want （sb.） to do sth.想要（某人）做某事
want to be+n./adj. 想要成为/变得……
let v.允许；让
→letting （现在分词） let （过去式/过去分词）
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
let's/let us do sth. 让我们做某事
let sb. down让某人失望（2021滨州）
let sb. out让某人解脱
buy v.购买；买
→bought （过去式/过去分词） （2024 烟台）
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
think v.认为；想；思考
→thought （过去式/过去分词）
→thought n.想法；看法
think about 思考；思索（2021淄博）
think over仔细思考
know v.知道；了解
→knew （过去式） known （过去分词）（2023烟台）
→known adj.已知的→unknown adj.未知的
→knowledge n.知识；学问
as far as I know 就我所知
get to know了解；知道
be known for... 以……闻名；……为人知晓
（be） known as... 被称为……
情境练
1．Let your foreign friends _ _ _ _ （know）—traveling in China has just gotten much easier!
2．We should think about _ _ _ _ _ _ （let） more people realize the importance of protecting the environment through community activities.
3．名著节选——《小妇人》 Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They were asked to share what they wanted _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy）. Jo wished for a book because she was a book lover. But she also thought about _ _ _ _ （use） part of the money to buy something _ _ _ _ her little sister, who loved stories too. In the end, Jo _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） a small storybook—one she could read aloud to her sister.
4．I seldom did housework in the past, because I _ _ _ _ _ _ （think） it was my parents' work. As far as I _ _ _ _ , many of my peers used to share the same point as me. But this is a wrong opinion.
5．Watching the improvement in the sea animals inspired him to think _ _ _ _ what else he could do to help save them, and he decided to think it _ _ _ _ to come up with more practical solutions.
6．航空航天 Deng Qingming _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （know） as one of China's first fourteen astronauts in 1998. He got _ _ _ _ _ _ （know） about space when he was young. As he grew older, he gained much more _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （know） of space. More people _ _ _ _ （know） him when Shenzhou-15 was sent up.
重难考点1 play的用法
教材自测
1．Well, let's _ _ _ _ basketball. 那么，我们打篮球吧。（六上U8）
2．Can you play _ _ _ _ guitar 你会弹吉他吗？（六下U3）
3．When people watch the show, they usually _ _ _ _ a role _ _ _ _ deciding the winner. 人们观看这样的节目时，通常扮演着评判优胜者的角色。（七上U8）
讲解
情境练
1．Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study） wildlife.
2．Zheng Qinwen really has a gift in playing _ _ _ _ tennis. She made history at the Paris Olympics by becoming the first Chinese _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） to win a gold medal in tennis singles. （不需要填写时标记“/”）
3．I once knew a group of autistic （患孤独症的） kids. I found that each one had his or her own talent. Some of them were good at playing _ _ _ _ piano, and I got much pleasure when playing _ _ _ _ them.
重难考点2 need的用法
教材自测
4．I _ _ _ _ a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学（穿）的毛衣。（六上U10）
5．Then we need you _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） with sports for English-speaking students. 那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。（六下U3）
6．...so there is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for them to do it now. ……所以没有必要让他们现在做它（家务）。（八上U1）
讲解
情境练
4．—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you
—No, you _ _ _ _ _ _ . You're free to make your own decision.
5．宠物界“新顶流”——异宠饲养 “Exotic pets” are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs. Pet owners need _ _ _ _ _ _ （give） these animals special care. Capybaras （水豚）, for example, need _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） pool baths （泳池浴） often, and they must live in a warm place. The room needs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （clean）, too. Besides, only a few hospitals can treat exotic pets now. If you don't really like them, there's no need _ _ _ _ _ _ （feed） them.
重难考点3 call的用法
教材自测
7．_ _ _ _ me at 685-6034. （请）拨打685-6034找我。（六上U6）
8．It is said that a Chinese ruler _ _ _ _ _ _ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以作为一种饮品。（九全U1）
讲解
词性 含义 固定搭配
作名词 电话;呼叫;要求 give sb. a call 给某人打电话 make a phone call打电话 get a call接到电话
作动词 （给……）打电话；称呼；把……叫作；呼唤；呼叫；召集 call sb. 给某人打电话 call （sb.） back （给某人）回电话 call for sth. 需要某物 be called+n. 被叫作……（2022烟台） call on 呼吁
情境练
6．Last weekend, Tom called me _ _ _ _ help with his project. I couldn't answer immediately, so I promised to call him _ _ _ _ later. His project needed more materials, and we faced a technical problem. I told Tom, “We should call _ _ _ _ all students to share resources and knowledge. Maybe someone knows how to solve it.” Finally, everything worked out! Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ （call） me to thank me, saying, “Let's make more phone _ _ _ _ （call） to share ideas next time!”
重难考点4 take的用法
教材自测
9．I'll _ _ _ _ two pairs. 我将买两双。（六上U10）
10．How long does it _ _ _ _ you to get to school 你到学校要花费多长时间？（六下U5）
11．She usually _ _ _ _ the bus. 她通常坐公交车。（六下U5）
讲解
拓展 辨析take、bring与get
take 意为“带/拿走（离说话人而去）”。take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb. 带某物给某人
bring（brough[过去式/过去分词）] 意为“带来”。bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to/for sb. 给某人带来某物 bring back使记起；使想起
get 意为“去拿/取来”。get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人某物
图示助记
情境练
7．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
—Sorry, Mum. I will take _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my socks and wash them right away.
8．背篓专线 In Chongqing, the subway Line 4 is special. Locals call it the “line for back baskets”. Every morning, villagers from rural areas take _ _ _ _ subway into the city. They take baskets full of fresh vegetables_ _ _ _ local markets. _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） them, the station decided_ _ _ _ _ _ （take） action by opening the gate 5 minutes earlier each day. It usually _ _ _ _ （take） them more than an hour to the city before. Now they can get to the city in less than half _ _ _ _ hour. It's a win-win for villagers and city people.
9．科技突破 In September, 2024, HUAWEI _ _ _ _ _ _ （bring） out a cool new phone called the Mate XT Ultimate Design. The phone features a tri-fold（三折叠） design with a camera with three lenses （镜头）. You can _ _ _ _ photos no matter how you fold it.
10．用bring、take或get的正确形式填空。
At the end of the party, my friend walked up to me with a warm smile and said to me, “Lisa, I made these cookies by myself, please _ _ _ _ some home. They're delicious and I think you'll love them. And please don't forget to _ _ _ _ your sister here to have fun next time. Oh, wait a minute! It's raining outside. I'll _ _ _ _ you an umbrella.”
重难考点5 辨析interesting、interested与interest
教材自测
12．That sounds _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 那听起来很有趣。（六上U8）
13．Aron Ralston is an American man who is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。（七下U7）
辨析
拓展 中考常见的-ing/-ed形容词
-ing形容词（令人……的，常用于修饰物） -ed形容词（感到……的，常用于修饰人） 相关短语（对……感到……的）
exciting excited be excited about
relaxing relaxed be relaxed about
boring bored be bored with/of
surprising surprised be surprised at
worrying worried be worried about
情境练
11．《哪吒2》 Nezha 2 is so _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） with its mixture of traditional myth （神话） and modern storytelling skills. I was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） at the unexpected beautiful scenes in it, which kept me on the edge of my seat at the moment. The film is making an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite） mark in history.
12．In Ireland the government was very worried _ _ _ _ plastic bags. They felt really _ _ _ _ _ _ （worry） that the bags were causing great harm to fish and other sea animals.
13．短视频解说电影的优势 Sometimes people are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） in a new movie but they don't have time to see it. People may also find the movie _ _ _ _ _ _ （bore） when they watch it themselves. In this case, short videos help people enjoy movies and save _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （they） time.
重难考点6 辨析watch、read、look与see
教材自测
14．...I don't play them—I only _ _ _ _ them on TV! ……我不玩它们——我只在电视上看！（六上U8）
15．It _ _ _ _ nice. 它看起来不错。（六上U10）
16．I must _ _ _ _ a book before I can _ _ _ _ TV. 在看电视之前，我必须读书。（六下U6）
17．I'm so happy to _ _ _ _ them again. 很高兴再次见到他们。（六下U9）
辨析
单词 含义及用法
watch ①意为“注视；观看（电视、电影、比赛等）”；②也可作名词，意为“手表”
see ①意为“看见；见到”，强调“看”的结果；②也可表示“理解；明白”
read 意为“阅读，看（书、报纸、杂志等）”
look ①强调“看”的动作（不一定看到），后接宾语时加介词at；②作系动词时意为“看起来”；③也可作名词，如have a look 看一看
拓展 see的固定搭配
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
情境练
14．用watch、see、read或look的正确形式填空。
—_ _ _ _ at the clay piece. The boy who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a book looks very cute.
—I agree with you. I used to _ _ _ _ a show about Chinese clay art. The clay pieces are _ _ _ _ as symbols of happiness and good luck.
15．I went to a store and saw a woman _ _ _ _ _ _ （try） on different _ _ _ _ _ _ （watch）. Each watch had a unique design. I decided to have _ _ _ _ look. I found one that sparkled （闪耀） in the light. It was beautiful.
重难考点7 询问价格的句型
教材自测
18．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are these socks 这些短袜多少钱？（六上U10）
讲解
答语：Sth. is/are+具体价格./Sth. cost（s）+具体价格.
注意1.谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持一致。2.用high或low修饰price，不用expensive或cheap。如at a low/high price 以低/高价。
how many与how much
短语 含义及用法
how many 意为“多少”，后跟可数名词复数
how much 意为“多少”，后接不可数名词
询问物品的价格
意为“多么”，询问程度，修饰动词
拓展 much的用法
much可修饰不可数名词，作副词时，常用于修饰比较级。固定搭配：how much 多少，多少钱； so much 这么多（的）； too much 太多（的）。
情境练
16．—How much _ _ _ _ （be） the trousers
—Twenty dollars _ _ _ _ （be） enough.
17．In order to save money, I always look for things on sale in various stores so I can buy them at _ _ _ _ low price.
18．用much或many的正确形式填空。
—I'm planning to make some tomato soup and cupcakes for dinner. How _ _ _ _ milk and how _ _ _ _ tomatoes do we have
—Let me check. Oh, there _ _ _ _ （be） two bottles of milk and ten tomatoes.
19．家访 Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. But traditional visits are now less welcome. For some teachers, visiting all their students' homes can take up _ _ _ _ _ _ much of their energy and time. Many teachers think if the time they spend on home visits were spent on lesson planning and other educational tasks, it would be much _ _ _ _ _ _ （good）.
重难考点8 ask的用法
教材自测
19．Is it yours Ask the teacher _ _ _ _ it. 这是你的吗？向老师要它吧。（六上U6）
20．For the party next week, should we ask people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （bring） food 下周的聚会，我们应该让人们带食物吗 （七下U6）
讲解
情境练
20．国产AI——DeepSeek These days, DeepSeek has become really popular as a new AI helper. People can ask it _ _ _ _ help whenever they have problems. For example, you can ask it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （provide） you with all kinds of information you need. DeepSeek makes learning and getting information much easier!
重难考点9 What/How about... 句型
教材自测
21．—What _ _ _ _ this dictionary 这本词典（是谁的）呢？—It's Helen's. 这是海伦的。（六上U6）
22．What about _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？（八下U4）
讲解
句型 用法
What/How about+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式 ①询问对方的情况或看法
②向对方提出建议或请求，相当于Would you like to...
拓展 初中常见提建议的句型
肯定回答 OK./All right./That sounds great./That's great./Good idea./Wonderful./...
否定回答 Sorry, I.../I'd love to, but.../I'm afraid not./That sounds boring./...
情境练
21．My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about _ _ _ _ （you） parents
22．It's hot and sunny today. What about _ _ _ _ （go） for a swim
23．Would you mind _ _ _ _ _ _ （tell） me the way to the nearest post office I need to send a letter.
24．Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better _ _ _ _ （meet） friends for a walk, not for a meal.
25．哈尼族舞蹈 In 2015, Yang Yuni set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. “Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not _ _ _ _ （bring） it to a bigger stage ” said Yang.
26．Tigers are very popular not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （learn） something interesting about tigers in different cultures
重难考点10 thank的用法
教材自测
23．Thank you _ _ _ _ your help, Anna. 安娜，谢谢你的帮助。（六上U6）
24．Thanks_ _ _ _ the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.多亏了村庄周围的新道路，钟伟现在将可以开一家网店，销售来自家乡的美食。（八上U）
讲解
情境练
27．Thank you for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） me. It was a good day.
28．As for gifts, I would be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （thank） if you can get me one or two stamps about your local culture.
29．山东特色 In recent years, thanks _ _ _ _ the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks are becoming increasingly popular.
重难考点11 help的用法
教材自测
25．Thank you for your _ _ _ _ , Anna. 安娜，谢谢你的帮助。（六上U6）
26．She helped me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （improve） my English so much. 她帮助我把英语提高了很多。（七下U5）
27．Oh, what did they ask you to help out _ _ _ _ 哦，他们让你帮忙做什么？（七下U8）
讲解
情境练
30．科技与生活 “ChatGPT is really a _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） tool,” Wang, a university student, said. “When you're feeling _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） before a new topic, you can talk to it. Then it can help you _ _ _ _ with your article.”
31．Miss Liu is always _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） and she helps me _ _ _ _ my English in her free time. With _ _ _ _ （she） help, I got good grades in the exam. When my mother heard the news, she couldn't help _ _ _ _ _ _ （smile）.
重难考点12 find的用法
教材自测
28．I lost my school ID card. I must _ _ _ _ it. 我弄丢了学生卡。我必须把它找回来。（六上U6）
29．I have to say that I find it difficult _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （remember） everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. 我不得不说，我觉得记住每件事很困难，但我正在逐渐习惯。（九全U5）
讲解
拓展 辨析find out、look for与find
词汇 含义及用法
find out 意为“查明，弄清”，强调经过一番努力的探索、观察、询问、调查、推理后才搞清楚、弄明白某一情况
look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作
find 意为“找到，发现”，既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调寻找的结果，也可指偶然地发现、碰到
情境练
32．One day, when my mother went home after work and _ _ _ _ （find） a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me.
33．He found an old woman _ _ _ _ （lie） on the floor. She couldn't move and just waited for rescue.
34．用find out或look for的正确形式填空。
14岁男孩发明农药残留检测仪 Do you know how to detect（检测） pesticide residues （农药残留） on fruits and vegetables Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ways to solve the problem. He invented PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. It works by shining light and seeing how light reflects （反射） off food. The tool can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if there are pesticide residues.
特殊疑问句（P149） 连词（P140） 物主代词（P120） 介词（P134）名词的数（P91）
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a _ _ _ _ _ _ （health） body and mind.
2．To express her thanks for what her teacher had done for her, Lisa _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） some flowers for her teacher yesterday.
3．I need to borrow those _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （dictionary） from the library for my research.
4．In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, and then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery （恢复） before _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） ready for bed.
5．Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed many of her _ _ _ _ _ _ （habit） after learning the Five Elements Theory （五行学说）.
6．蜀绣 Shu embroidery （刺绣） has a long history. People _ _ _ _ （sell） it to other countries through the South Silk Road.
7．This kind of toy car is _ _ _ _ sale today in the store. It is only 10 yuan instead of 15 yuan.
8．[临沂中考节选]It was early spring, and there was a light fog （雾） over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （eat） at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．At the moment, I'm teaching my little brother to eat noodles _ _ _ _ chopsticks.
2．[2024泰安中考]My parents are busy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （准备） for my grandmother's birthday party now. I'm going to help them.
3．It took Zhang Guimei many years _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
4．成语故事 One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing （打鸣）. An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） up to play swords （剑） ”
5．Welcome _ _ _ _ Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable. We hope you will find the following _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） to you.
6．非遗传承——蛇拳To share the beauty of snake boxing, Fu Guogang also started a public training program in Jinhua city, Zhejiang, in 2016. Many people thought it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） and joined.
7．In some culture, when you are eating, you need _ _ _ _ （be） polite to the elders and let them _ _ _ _ （move） their chopsticks first.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of
1. （they）. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and the prices sometimes are 2. （real） low. First of all， you choose something—a shirt, a book, a mobile phone, even a new computer 3. then pay for it. You will receive it 4. few days later by post.
Online shopping has many advantages. 5. （one）, you can shop at any time. The online shops 6. （be） always open. Second, shopping in the stores often 7. （take） a lot of time， but when you shop on the Internet you only need a computer or a mobile phone and don't have to spend time going to the shopping malls.
But online shopping 8. （have） disadvantages, too. Many people think that online payment isn't always safe. Also, they can't see the things they want 9. （buy）. Moreover, some children use their 10. （parent） mobile phones to shop online.
Online shopping is changing our way of life，but we should use the internet properly！
（改编自鲁教版新教材六下U7）
《语篇精练册》P22—P24
六年级（下）Units 1—5
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P83—P85教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
teach v.教；讲授
→taught （过去式/过去分词）（2023泰安）
→teacher n.老师
teach sb. （sth.） 教某人（某事）
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的
→busier （比较级）→busiest （最高级）
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
true adj.真的；符合事实的
→truth n.实情；事实
→truthful adj.诚实的；真实的
→truly adv.真正；确实（2021烟台）
come true 实现；成为现实（2024枣庄）
tell the truth说实话
情境练
1．用true的适当形式填空。
As the old saying goes,“A _ _ _ _ friend accepts you as you are.” I'm _ _ _ _ lucky to have Sara by my side. She helped me face the _ _ _ _ about my bad study habits and encouraged me to change for the better.
2．传统节日习俗 Every year on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people become _ _ _ _ _ _ （busy） than usual. They are busy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （celebrate） the Lantern Festival. They are busy _ _ _ _ a lot of activities on that day.
3．印度首位AI教师 Iris, an AI robot _ _ _ _ _ _ （teach）, has recently become the star of KTCT Higher Secondary School in India. She _ _ _ _ _ _ （teach） children from preschool to high school _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （solve） problems in science and technology. Besides, Iris can teach _ _ _ _ _ _ （she） by analyzing students' performance data.
重难考点1 show的用法
教材自测
1．We want students for the school _ _ _ _ . 我们需要学生来参加学校的演出。（六下U3）
2．Research _ _ _ _ that successful learners have some good habits in common. 研究表明成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。（八下U4）
3．In many countries, it is impolite to show _ _ _ _ at someone's house for the first time with empty hands. You should always bring a small gift. 在许多国家，第一次去别人家空着手是不礼貌的。你应该总是带一个小礼物。（九全U5）
讲解
情境练
1．Last weekend, I visited an art exhibition. Many amazing artworks were _ _ _ _ show. A famous artist showed _ _ _ _ and offered to show us _ _ _ _ _ _ the gallery. He_ _ _ _ _ _ （show） us his latest paintings, skillfully combining colors. Instead of showing _ _ _ _ his talents, he explained the story behind each painting, and he touched each of us in simple language.
重难考点2 stop的用法
教材自测
4．bus _ _ _ _ 公交车站（六下U5）
5．Stop _ _ _ _ _ _ （put） rubbish into the sea 停止往海里扔垃圾（八上U5）
讲解
情境练
2．Don't watch the screen all the time. Every 1 hour, we should stop _ _ _ _ _ _ （look） at something far away.
3．Tom had a sore throat and couldn't stop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cough）. He should stop _ _ _ _ _ _ （smoke） at once.
4．Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow vegetables in space for a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts _ _ _ _ getting bored with their diet.
重难考点3 不同的“说”
教材自测
6．You are very good at _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 你很擅长讲故事。（六下U3）
7．Could you just tell him _ _ _ _ _ _ （call） me back 你能不能让他给我回个电话？（六下U9）
8．Please _ _ _ _ to Mr. Zhang after school. 放学后请和张老师谈谈。（六下U3）
9．Can Wu Jun _ _ _ _ English 吴军会说英语吗？（六下U3）
10．The teacher _ _ _ _ it is useful, but I think it is difficult. 老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。（六下U2）
辨析
词汇 含义及用法 常考搭配
tell （told; told） v.告诉；告知；讲述（强调讲给别人听） tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事；tell sb. （not） to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事；tell stories讲故事；tell a lie/lies说谎
talk v.谈话（强调谈话对象） n.讨论；报告；演讲 talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某事；have a talk谈论
speak （spoke; spoken） v.说话（强调说的语言） speak to... 对……讲；speak English说英语
say （said; said） v.说（强调说的内容） say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人表示感谢/道歉/告别
情境练
5．The teacher told the students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （clean） up the classroom before leaving. After we finished the cleaning and made the classroom tidy, the teacher said thanks _ _ _ _ all of us and praised us for our work.
6．用tell、talk、speak或say的正确形式填空。
At the New Year's Eve party, my grandmother was _ _ _ _ _ _ with my aunt about the old days. Suddenly, my little cousin stood up and started speaking English to show off his new skills. He _ _ _ _ , “I can _ _ _ _ very well now!” Then, he _ _ _ _ us an interesting story he heard at school, which kept us laughing all evening.
重难考点4 常用的关于交通方式的表达
教材自测
11．—How do you get to school 你怎么去学校 —I usually _ _ _ _ the bus. 我通常坐公共汽车。（六下U5）
12．I _ _ _ _ my bike. 我骑自行车。（六下U5）
13．Does Jane _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ school 简走路去学校吗 （六下U5）
讲解
拓展 不同的“到达”
情境练
7．Last Sunday, I planned to go to the zoo. First, I went to the subway station _ _ _ _ foot. Then I _ _ _ _ the subway for several stops. After getting off the subway, I found that I was still a bit far from the zoo. So, I decided to go there _ _ _ _ taxi. But on the way, we got stuck in traffic. Finally, I got out of the taxi and _ _ _ _ a shared bike to the zoo.
8．用arrive、reach或get的正确形式填空。
Yesterday, I got up early to attend my friend's birthday party. I took a bus to the city center and _ _ _ _ to the shopping mall to buy a gift first. Then I walked a few blocks （街区） and finally _ _ _ _ _ _ at the restaurant where the party was held. When I _ _ _ _ _ _ the door, my friend welcomed me with a big smile.
重难考点5 辨析wear、dress、（be） in与put on
教材自测
14．And we always have to _ _ _ _ the school uniform. 并且我们总是要穿校服。（六下U6）
15．They always get _ _ _ _ _ _ at seven twenty. 他们总是在7点20分穿衣服。（六下U4）
16．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your glasses and you can see the mutton. 戴上眼镜你就能看见羊肉了。（七上U2）
辨析
注意当 put on 的宾语是代词宾格时，需置于put和on之间。其反义词组为 take off，意为“脱掉；脱下”。
情境练
9．用wear、dress或put on 的正确形式填空或根据语境填入一个适当的单词。
In order to attend a speech on time, I got up very early this morning. I quickly _ _ _ _ _ _ my favorite T-shirt and jeans. Then I realized I had forgotten to _ _ _ _ my little sister, so I helped her choose a beautiful dress and dressed her _ _ _ _ . Before leaving home, I checked myself in the mirror, making sure I was _ _ _ _ _ _ my watch.
频度副词（P101） 情态动词（P106） 特殊疑问句（P149）
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．Mr. Green has just finished _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） an article that is about developing reading skills.
2．The fossils showed a lot of details （细节）. For the study of the relationship between birds _ _ _ _ dinosaurs, these details are very helpful.
3．This is the first time that they've ever _ _ _ _ （leave） our home without us.
4．Don't be afraid _ _ _ _ asking your parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
5．Amy dreamed _ _ _ _ becoming an astronaut like Wang Yaping to explore space.
6．The instructions for the machine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） in several common languages, including Chinese, English and French，when it was first produced last year.
7．文化自信 China's Olympic delegation （代表团） won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals at the Paris 2024 Olympics, achieving its _ _ _ _ （good） overseas performance since 1984.
8．[枣庄中考改编]People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun _ _ _ _ _ _ （rise） on the longest day of the year.
9．For the next few years, Xu Zhuoyuan did hard training. She went to climb peaks over 5,000 meters and did daily physical exercise like _ _ _ _ _ _ （run）, swimming and bike riding.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．八段锦 Now, a great number of young people, either students _ _ _ _ white-collar workers, are practicing baduanjin.
2．健康生活 Don't spend too much time on your computer, and make sure you stop _ _ _ _ （use） it late at night. As we all know, it's important for teenagers _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） enough sleep.
3．Elon Musk said that Tesla cars are really good at _ _ _ _ _ _ （see） what's around them because they have eight cameras.
4．流行热词——脑腐 Experts said that “brain rot （脑腐）” became popular in 2024 because people are more worried _ _ _ _ the effects of watching too much low-quality online content （内容） on their mental health.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
国产AI工具DeepSeek火遍全球 DeepSeek, an artificial intelligence system developed in China, has become popular around the world. TechWorld reports its user base has already grown to over 50 1. （million） worldwide （全球） during three months. This AI tool can help users 2. tasks like writing papers and answering difficult questions. What makes 3. special is its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time （实时） translation. Many users say DeepSeek works 4. （fast） and more accurately （准确地） than other AI tools like ChatGPT. Many teachers in Europe 5. （start） using DeepSeek to prepare teaching materials already.
The company says they will keep 6. （improve） DeepSeek.
7. （they） next goal is to make it 8. （use） in education, healthcare and business.“We want AI 9. （help） everyone,” said the CEO in a recent interview.
“We aim to make AI accessible （可使用的） to everyone,” said Dr. Liang, the chief developer. Now the team 10. （work） on a new version that can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology.
《语篇精练册》P25—P27
六年级（下）Units 6—10
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P86—P88教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
danger n.危险
→dangerous adj.危险的（2025烟台）
→endanger v.使处于险境，危及
→endangered adj.濒危的
on the danger list 在危险清单上（2024济南）
be in （great） danger处于（极大的）危险之中
out of danger脱离危险
keep sb. from danger让某人远离危险
the danger of... ……的危险性
sleep v.& n.睡觉
→slept （过去式/过去分词）
→asleep adj.睡着的（2021临沂）
→sleepy adj.困倦的（2022济宁）
go to sleep 去睡觉
have a sleep 睡一觉
in a deep sleep在深度睡眠中
fall asleep入睡
feel sleepy 感到困倦
learn v.学习；学会
→learned/learnt （过去式）
→learned/learnt （过去分词）
→learner n.学习者
learn from... 从……中学习（2024枣庄）
learn about了解
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
learn...by oneself=teach oneself... 自学……
luck n.幸运；运气
→lucky adj.幸运的（2024滨州）
→unlucky adj.不幸的
→luckily adv.幸运地；好运地
→unluckily adv.不幸地；倒霉地
good/bad luck 好运气/坏运气
情境练
1．She was _ _ _ _ （luck） enough to get the last ticket for the concert.
2．It was a chance for us to learn _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （trust） each other and even be kind when we lost. We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （learn） that it's not just about winning or losing, but also about having fun and making friends.
3．传统文化 In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of good _ _ _ _ （luck）. In 2017, my mother and I went to the US. At the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, _ _ _ _ _ _ （lucky）, I had a chance to study Nine Dragons （《九龙图》） up close.
4．用sleep、asleep或sleepy的正确形式填空。
睡眠神器 Many people these days find it hard to get enough _ _ _ _ . They often stay up late looking at their phones. Try Moonbird! Without a screen to excite your eyes, this small device （设备） uses breathing exercises to help you feel calm and breathe deeply, making it easier to relax and fall _ _ _ _ _ _ . After using it for a while, you might start to feel _ _ _ _ _ _ . In fact, some users said they _ _ _ _ faster than ever before.
5．英雄事迹 A forest fire is spreading rapidly, many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （endanger） wild animals and plants are _ _ _ _ great danger. It is very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （danger） for the firefighters to fight the fire, but they still bravely rush into the forest to protect the environment and people's lives. After days and nights of hard work, they manage to bring the fire under control gradually. Finally, the forest is _ _ _ _ of danger.
重难考点1 forget的用法
教材自测
1．People say that “an elephant never _ _ _ _ _ _ ”. 人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。（六下U7）
2．Finally, don't forget _ _ _ _ _ _ （add） some salt. 最后，别忘了加点盐。（七下U4）
讲解
注意有相同用法的词还有remember、stop、regret等。
拓展 辨析forget与leave
forget指忘记一件具体的东西或事情，后不接具体地点；leave（left（过去式/过去分词））意为“把某物遗忘在某处”，后接具体地点，leave sb./sth. sp.。
情境练
1．—Oh, too bad! I'm afraid I've _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （forget） my homework. I remembered _ _ _ _ _ _ （put） it in my bag. But I can't find it now.
—That's happened to me before. I remembered _ _ _ _ _ _ （lock） the door when I left home yesterday morning, but when I returned at night, I found it open! It's clear that I've forgotten _ _ _ _ （do） that.
2．用forget或leave的正确形式填空。
“You always _ _ _ _ your homework at home. Don't _ _ _ _ _ _ to take it next time,” the teacher said.
重难考点2 enjoy的用法
教材自测
3．It is very quiet and I enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） there. 它非常安静，我喜欢在那里看书。（六下U10）
4．John wants to watch talk shows because they're _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enjoy）. 约翰想看脱口秀节目，因为它们令人愉快。（七下U1）
讲解
情境练
3．《黑神话：悟空》 Black Myth: Wukong is a game that many players are excited about. They enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） as the Monkey King, and during the game, they enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （they） by using Wukong's powerful skills to fight against enemies. The battles are full of excitement, making every player's gaming experience really _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enjoy）.
重难考点3 辨析across、cross、over、through与past
教材自测
5．The pay phone is across _ _ _ _ the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。（六下U10）
6．So these students go on a ropeway to _ _ _ _ the river to school. 所以这些学生靠滑铁索过河去学校。（六下U5）
7．When the babies see the keepers, they run _ _ _ _ to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! 当（熊猫）宝宝们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒! （八上U5）
8．When I was two running _ _ _ _ _ _ the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 当我两岁时在田野里奔跑时，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。（九全U2）
9．Go _ _ _ _ the bookstore. 经过书店。（八下U6）
辨析
单词 含义及用法 图示
across 介词或副词，“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过。across from在……对面
cross 动词，“穿过；横穿”，强调动作
over 介词，“穿过；翻越”，指从正上方经过，越过高的障碍物等；还可指“去往”
through 介词，“穿过；通过”，指从物体/空间的内部通过
past 介词或副词，指从旁边经过
情境练
4．用through、across或over填空。
A group of university students from the Netherlands have built a special car. They took the car on a 1000-kilometer test drive. It had to travel _ _ _ _ the mountains, _ _ _ _ _ _ the deserts, _ _ _ _ _ _ the forest and reach the finishing line.
5．用cross、through或past填空。
体育精神 I was proud to finish third in the triathlon（铁人三项赛）. It was a hard race. As I slowly lay down on the ground after _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the finishing line, volunteers rushed over to help me. They led me _ _ _ _ _ _ the crowd. When I walked _ _ _ _ the competitors, I could see the respect in their eyes.
重难考点4 谈论天气的常用句型
教材自测
10．—_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样 —It's _ _ _ _ . 天气晴朗。（六下U9）
11．What _ _ _ _ the weather _ _ _ _ before the heavy rain started 暴雨开始前天气怎么样？（八上U3）
讲解
拓展 常见的描述天气的名词和形容词
名词 sun, rain, cloud, wind, snow, fog
形容词 sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, foggy
情境练
6．[济宁中考]It is often _ _ _ _ （多风的） in this area.
7．The meteorologists （气象学家） use information from satellites to tell us _ _ _ _ the weather will be like.
8．[济南中考改编]—How's _ _ _ _ weather today
—It's cloudy.
9．补全对话。
A: How was the weather in Shandong yesterday
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . I built a snowman in the park with my friends, and we enjoyed ourselves.
重难考点5 表示“花费”的词
教材自测
12．I like to _ _ _ _ time _ _ _ _ my grandparents on Sundays. 星期天我喜欢和爷爷奶奶在一起。（六下U10）
13．Sometimes we even need to spend time _ _ _ _ _ _ （lead） into a request. 有时我们甚至需要花时间提出要求。（八下U6）
14．How much do you think these things _ _ _ _ 你觉得这些东西花多少钱？（六上U10）
15．I think it's a great idea that you now must _ _ _ _ for plastic bags in some stores. 我认为你现在不得不在一些商店付费买塑料袋是一个好主意。（九全U8）
16．Because they were so big that it _ _ _ _ a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们太大了，走到另一边要花很长时间。（八上U4）
辨析
情境练
10．Last week we went to the cinema to see Nezha 2. It took us about half an hour _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） there. My father spent some money _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） tubs of popcorn for us.
11．用spend、pay、cost或take的正确形式填空。
Last month, I bought a new computer. It _ _ _ _ me 8,000 yuan, and I _ _ _ _ a whole week researching different models to make sure I made the right choice. I _ _ _ _ for it with my pocket money, which I saved for a long time. It _ _ _ _ me some time to get used to the new operating system, but now I'm quite satisfied with my choice.
重难考点6 keep的用法
教材自测
17．At school, I must wear a school uniform, and I must _ _ _ _ my hair short. 在学校，我必须穿校服，我必须保持短发。（六下U6）
18．Well, I'm going to keep on _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） stories, of course. 嗯，我当然要继续写故事。（七下U2）
讲解
情境练
12．善待动物 My friend _ _ _ _ （keep） a cute puppy. To keep it _ _ _ _ _ _ （health）, she makes a strict feeding schedule—feeding the puppy three times a day. She also keeps the puppy _ _ _ _ running around the house by training it regularly. Every day, she takes the puppy for walks to keep it _ _ _ _ _ _ （act） and happy. She always keeps _ _ _ _ mind that keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility, and she will keep _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） care of it for many years to come.
祈使句（P150） 特殊疑问句（P149） 现在进行时（P108）There be句型（存现句）（P148）
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．[济宁中考]—Is your home n_ _ _ _ _ _ our school
—No, it's far away.
2．When I listen to you playing the guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front _ _ _ _ my eyes.
3．环保行为 Li Xin set up a business to make _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （beauty） artworks by using materials from old cars.
4．Li works on developing new technology and making sure it's _ _ _ _ （use） in the right way.
5．As the earth gets _ _ _ _ _ _ （warm） than before and climate changes, the risk of fires in snow forests rises.
6．A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （friend） person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. _ _ _ _ （put） yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.
7．Our teacher often warns us it's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （danger） to leave much personal information on the Internet.
8．志愿服务周 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a perfect chance to encourage _ _ _ _ _ _ （other） to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．环保行为 Look! The volunteers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cut） plastic waste into smaller pieces for easier recycling.
2．—I forget _ _ _ _ _ _ （turn） off the lights when I left my house yesterday.
—It's a waste of energy. Please _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （remember） to turn off the lights next time.
3．传统节日 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. Some places usually organize a fireworks show. People enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （they） during the Lantern Festival.
4．There _ _ _ _ （be） no simple answer to why some families are rich and others are poor. Some people inherit （继承） money and never have to worry, while others spend time _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） hard for years to make money.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are 1. （relax） and others are active. Hobbies can 2. （make） you grow as a person, develop
3. （you） interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he 4. （spend） four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there 5. a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us
6. （write） about our experiences at the camp.”
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of 7. sixteen-year-old boy and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a 8. （success） young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has 9. （bring） him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested 10. many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books.”
（改编自外研版教材八下M6U2）
《语篇精练册》P28—P30
七年级（上）Units 1—2
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P89教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
different（常用于修饰可数名词复数）adj.不同的（2024泰安；2022日照）
→difference n.区别；差异 （2025潍坊；2021临沂）
→differently adv.不同地
be different from... 与……不同 （2023泰安）
make a difference产生影响；有作用 （2022青岛）
put v.放
→putting（现在分词） put （过去式/过去分词）
put up搭起；举起；张贴 put off推迟
put away收起（2022潍坊） put back 放回
put on增加（体重）；发胖；穿上
put sth. to good use好好利用某物
health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
→healthy adj.健康的→unhealthy adj.不健康的
→healthily adv.健康地→unhealthily adv.不健康地
be good for/be harmful to （sb.'s） health
对（某人的）健康有益/有害 （2022潍坊）
physical/mental health身体/心理健康
keep healthy保持健康
have a healthy diet饮食健康
情境练
1．山东特色 Sweet melon farmers started _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （put）the plants in the greenhouse to ensure an early season of the melons and better profits （收益） in Zi Town of Dezhou, Shandong Province.
2．We all have different _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （opinion）, and that's perhaps because we think _ _ _ _ different ways. It allows us to think _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different） and come up with better solutions.
3．The school sports meeting was put _ _ _ _ because of the heavy rain. A notice was put _ _ _ _ on the school gate. The students are looking forward to the new date. They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （put） all their efforts into training for many days and believe they can perform well whenever the meeting is held.
4．用health的适当形式填空。
A lot of young people enjoy fast food. They know _ _ _ _ _ _ is important, but they're busy with work and can't find enough time to cook _ _ _ _ _ _ food for themselves. It's good to eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , but it's OK to eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ once in a while.
重难考点1 order的用法
教材自测
1．May I take your _ _ _ _ 您可以点菜了吗？（七上U2）
2．No, let's _ _ _ _ food from a restaurant. 不，我们从饭店订餐吧。（七下U6）
讲解
情境练
1．[日照中考改编]Kate's room is _ _ _ _ good order and everything is in its proper place.
2．The waiter came to take _ _ _ _ （we） order. “I'd like to order a milkshake _ _ _ _ my sister,” I said.
3．The coach gathered the players and ordered them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （practice） passing the ball repeatedly in order _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （improve） their teamwork skills before the big game.
重难考点2 would like的用法
教材自测
3．I'd _ _ _ _ some noodles. 我想要一些面条。（七上U2）
4．I would like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. 我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开馆仪式。（七下U5）
讲解
情境练
4．My trip to China will never end and I'd like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （introduce） more to the people in my country.
5．Although he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like _ _ _ _ _ _ （keep） them.
6．[济南中考]—I'm making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me
—_ _ _ _
A．Sorry to hear that. B．You're welcome.
C．Sure. I'd love to. D．Catch you on Monday.
重难考点3 辨析a little、little、a few与few
教材自测
5．Yeah, but I may be a _ _ _ _ _ _ late. 是的，但我可能会晚一点。（七上U1）
6．We took _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ photos there. 我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。（七上U5）
7．However, _ _ _ _ people think about what they can do to help others. 然而，很少有人思考他们能做些什么来帮助别人。（七下U8）
辨析
词汇 意义 用法
a little 表肯定意义，“一点” 修饰或代替不可数名词
little 表否定意义，“几乎没有”
a few（quite a few 相当多;不少） 表肯定意义，“一些” 修饰或代替可数名词
few（fewer; fewest） 表否定意义，“不多；很少；几乎没有”
注意 1.little还表示“小的”，通常修饰可数名词。如：a little girl一个小女孩。
2.a little还修饰形容词、副词原级及比较级，同a bit，意为“有点儿”。
情境练
7．[青岛中考改编]In the English word competition, he won first place with the _ _ _ _ _ _ （few） mistakes.
8．用little、a little、few或a few填空。
There were _ _ _ _ people in the old coffee shop, but _ _ _ _ of them knew that it was about to close down forever. The owner, who had only _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ money left to keep it running, had tried many ways to attract more customers, but it didn't work. There was _ _ _ _ _ _ he could do by then to change the situation. He sat in a corner, looking at the almost empty space, feeling a bit sad.
重难考点4 辨析the number of与a number of
教材自测
8．The number of candles _ _ _ _ the person's age. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。（七上U2）
9．People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now _ _ _ _ number of interesting theories about déjà vu. 人们研究这个有趣的问题已经有一个多世纪了，现在关于“似曾相识”现象有许多有趣的理论。（九全U3）
辨析
短语 含义 用法 谓语
the number of ……的数目、数量 后接可数名词复数 单数
a number of “许多的；大量的”，相当于many 复数
注意 用large或small修饰number，如a large number of大量的。
情境练
9．In our school library, there _ _ _ _ （be） a large number of books on art. The number of the books _ _ _ _ still growing larger and larger.
10．用the number of或a number of填空。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the students in our school is 880, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ them attended the sports meeting last month.
不定代词（P122） 特殊疑问句（P149）
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．Today, I'm very _ _ _ _ （luck） to work as an archaeologist （考古学家）.
2．—What does your mother look _ _ _ _
—She has long hair and wears a pair of glasses.
3．[烟台中考节选]It was Wyatt's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （person） bedroom. Wyatt spent a lot of time there.
4．[德州中考改编]Sinosauropteryx prima （中华龙鸟） was _ _ _ _ _ _ （large） than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago.
5．文学名著角色介绍 In Journey to the West, the main character the Monkey King is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （describe） as a creature out of a stone from a mountain and has superpowers.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
[菏泽中考改编]Believe me! You'll be really sorry _ _ _ _ you don't come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day _ _ _ _ （be） a Saturday except for Sunday.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
传统艺术——剪纸 China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many 1. （tradition） arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are proud of them all the time. Among all the arts, paper cutting is one of the most important.
Paper cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper cutting requires only simple tools. However, it is not easy at all. The themes of the works usually include everything in people's daily lives. The bright color red adds a cheerful atmosphere （气氛）， so it is usually 2. （see） during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors with colorful works of different
3. （shape）, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, paper cutting patterns （图案） are printed on stamps that are even sent abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. Now 4. large number of visitors from foreign countries love the art. Paper cutting has become a cultural bridge between China 5. the West.
Luckily, my grandma is a paper cutting 6. （art）. When I
7. （be） young, she tried to teach me this special handicraft. 8. I preferred playing computer games; I didn't realize the importance of the art at that time. As time went by, I 9. （feel） regretful about what I had thought. So I began learning it again.
People are now 10. （pay） more and more attention to traditional culture. We should develop and spread it to the whole world.
《语篇精练册》P31—P33
七年级（上）Units 3—4
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P90教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使吃惊
→surprised adj.感到意外的
→surprising adj.令人惊讶的
→surprisingly adv.令人吃惊地；出人意料地
in surprise 惊奇地（2024临沂）
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是（2023日照）
give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised at/by... 对……感到惊讶（2021滨州）
情境练
1．勿以善小而不为 He was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） to find that his small acts of kindness, like helping an elderly neighbor carry furniture, could make a difference in the old man's life.
2．3D printing technology develops _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） fast. Everyone was surprised _ _ _ _ its ability to print almost everything, like clothes.
重难考点1 hear的用法
教材自测
1．There weren't many people, so I could _ _ _ _ the guide.人不多，所以我能听到导游的声音。（七上U3）
2．I look forward to hearing _ _ _ _ you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的回信。（七下U5）
3．I hear water _ _ _ _ _ _ （run） in the bathroom. 我听见浴室里有水在流。（九全U3）
4．Many have _ _ _ _ of shark fin soup. 很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。（九全U8）
讲解
拓展 不同的“听”
单词 含义及用法
hear 意为“听到，听见”，强调听的结果
listen 不及物动词，意为“倾听”，强调动作；listen to sb./sth. 听……
sound 连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语；sound like 听起来像
情境练
1．《哪吒2》北美首映翻译引热议 Have you heard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the latest news about Nezha 2 I just heard _ _ _ _ my friend who attended the North American premiere （首映） of Nezha 2. People were heard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （discuss） the translation of some lines while he was watching the film.
2．用hear、listen或sound的正确形式填空。
Yesterday, I was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to a beautiful melody with my headphones. Suddenly, I _ _ _ _ a sound coming from outside. It _ _ _ _ _ _ like the twittering （叽叽叫声） of birds. It was really a pleasant sound to my ears.
重难考点2 invite的用法
教材自测
5．She invited my friends _ _ _ _ my home. 她邀请我的朋友到我家。（七上U3）
6．I would also like to invite each parent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （bring） one book as a gift for the new library. 我还想邀请每位家长带来一本书作为赠给新图书馆的礼物。（七下U5）
7．Please reply in writing to this _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by Friday, December 20th. 请在12月20日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。（七下U5）
讲解
情境练
3．童话故事 In the garden, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts who invites her _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） a kind of ball game. She is a bit surprised when she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite）. It is so sudden that she doesn't know what to do at first. But the Queen, with a strict look, insists （坚持） that she join the game. The Queen invites all the other characters _ _ _ _ the lawn （草坪） where the strange game will take place. Alice can't refuse this _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） and she's led to the playing area.
重难考点3 辨析so...that、such...that与so that
教材自测
8．But I was _ _ _ _ tired _ _ _ _ I went to sleep early.但我太累了，以至于很早就睡了。（七上U4）
9．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ they have more time for proper communication. 也许你可以在家里多做点儿事，以便他们有更多的时间好好地沟通。（八上U2）
辨析
词组 含义与用法
so...that （2025临沂） 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。常用结构：so+adj./adv.+that从句
such...that 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。常用结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中常有can/will/may等情态动词，that有时可省略
情境练
4．用so、such或so that填空。
避免情绪化进食 Emotional eating is _ _ _ _ common that many people don't notice they are doing it. Using food for comfort can create _ _ _ _ a bad cycle （循环） that it is hard to stop. It's important to listen to your body, _ _ _ _ _ _ you can tell when you're really hungry. If you feel hungry but you've recently eaten, check your feelings. By understanding your emotions, you can find better ways to cope with （处理） stress, _ _ _ _ _ _ you can eat more healthily and feel better.
一般过去时（P108）
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．[枣庄中考节选]Stonehenge was built _ _ _ _ _ _ （slow） over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.
2．Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months but even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, wolves and _ _ _ _ （mouse）.
3．I like traveling because I can meet some _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） people and things along the way.
4．He fell off his bike yesterday, but _ _ _ _ _ _ （luck）, he wasn't hurt.
5．I'm an archaeologist（考古学家）.It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite） work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic.
6．Yesterday, my mom _ _ _ _ （give） me a new notebook before the new semester, saying it would help me take notes clearly.
7．Helping Earth feel better can start _ _ _ _ steps as simple as recycling our trash, or enjoying a bike ride instead of taking a short car trip.
8．While it was raining, some raindrops entered the room. Her husband _ _ _ _ （wake） up and tried to close the windows for her.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．慈善活动 A charity party was held at the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） of the students' union last Friday evening. Everyone who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） had to give away five things they no longer used. “Never give _ _ _ _ your dream” was the main theme of this activity. _ _ _ _ our surprise, our teachers also took part in this event.
2．夏令时，“偷走”你的一小时 Have you ever _ _ _ _ （hear） of daylight saving time In most of the United States, people change their clocks twice a year. In spring, they move the clocks one hour forward, so _ _ _ _ there's more daylight at night during summer. This way, people don't need to stay _ _ _ _ late just to enjoy outdoor activities after work. In fall, they move the clocks one hour back—_ _ _ _ the transition to shorter days feels less sudden and people can adjust their schedules more easily.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friday, 30 May
Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring 1. great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The 2. （farm） told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very
3. （interest） because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some 4. （strawberry）. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we 5. （fill） many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how 6. （cut） branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit.
7. （final）, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.
One thing I learnt today: Farming isn't easy! It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes 8. hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and 9. （them） were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really 10. day to remember.
（改编自鲁教版新教材七上U3）
《语篇精练册》P34—P36
七年级（上）Units 5—6
（建议课前先完成《词句默背册》P91教材重难自测）
考点精讲练
基础考点
die v.消失；灭亡；死亡
→dying（现在分词）/adj.临终的；垂死的
→died（过去式/过去分词）
→death n.死；死亡
→dead adj.死的；失去生命的
die of/from 死于……（2025潍坊）
die down逐渐变弱
die out灭绝；绝迹
情境练
白求恩 Norman Bethune is a great hero in China. Though he's been _ _ _ _ （die） for many years, he's still remembered. At that time, many people were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （die） as they didn't get quick treatment. He came to China to help. During an operation in 1939, he cut his finger, and finally _ _ _ _ （die） of his wound. After his _ _ _ _ （die）, people gathered together to say goodbye to this great hero.
重难考点1 try的用法
教材自测
1．It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I _ _ _ _ paragliding. 天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。（七上U5）
2．They try _ _ _ _ _ _ （look） for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. 他们想要寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。（七上U8）
讲解
情境练
1．成长不烦恼 I found that some boys in my class kicked or hit their classmates for no reason. As the class monitor, I tried _ _ _ _ _ _ （stop） them, but they wouldn't listen. I knew I had to take more effective measures. So I tried _ _ _ _ （I） best to find out why they did it. I thought having a heart-to-heart talk with them might work, so I tried _ _ _ _ _ _ （talk） to each of these boys separately in a friendly and patient way.
重难考点2 seem的用法
教材自测
3．Still no one seemed _ _ _ _ （be） bored. 不过好像没有人厌烦。（七上U5）
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ many people all