外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2　A life's work复习课件（共76张）

(共76张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 2　A life's work
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能
2．atomic adj.原子的；核能的
3．propulsion n．(车辆等的)推进力
4．acclaim n．表扬，赞赏
5．shun v．(故意)避开，躲开
6．spotlight n．聚光灯；媒体的关注
语基默写见P597
7．harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
8．prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
9．timepiece n．计时器；钟；表
10．envoy n．使者，使节
11．painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
12．workshop n．车间，工场
13．melody n．歌曲；曲调
14．exaggeration n．夸大，夸张
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．pose v．(使)摆好姿势
2．grocery n．食品杂货店
3．celebrity n．名人，明星
4．trial n．试验
5．precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的
6．maximum n．最大量，最大值
7．polish v．擦亮，擦光
8．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计
9．associate v．与……有关
10．comprise v．包括，由……构成
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住→fascination n．着迷，迷恋→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的，时兴的→fashionably adv.流行地，时兴地
3．complicate v．(使)复杂化→complication n．使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物；并发症→complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的→(反义词)uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
4．restore v．修复，整修→restoration n．修复，整修
5．preserve v．保护(存)→preservation n．保护(存)
6．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→modestly adv.谦虚地；谦逊地→modesty n．谦虚，谦逊
7．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→domination n．支配，控制，统治
8．ambition n．雄心；夙愿；追求的目标→ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地；劲头十足地；热切地
9．analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．nothing more than只不过；仅仅
2．pose for...为……摆好姿势
3．fascination with...为……着迷，迷恋
4．devotion to...对……的热爱/奉献
5．put...into...把……投入……
6．regardless of不管，不顾
7．not once一次也没有；未曾有过
8．by trial and error反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
9．back down退让；认输
10．at one's own pace按某人/某物自己的节奏
11．day in, day out日复一日
12．range from...to...从……到……不等；在……范围内变化
13．bring...back to life使……恢复生机/活力
14．pass on...to...把……传给……
15．take on承担；呈现；雇用
16．take up开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续；从事于；接受
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.(强调句)　这些东西都是真实的，正是在他们的真实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜力。
2．This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft，enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)　不追求一己私利和晋升使坎宁安能一直专注于他的摄影技术，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
3.If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.(虚拟语气)　如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片，外界的人永远不会知道，在这里工作的这些穿着朴素的人都是手艺精湛的大师，他们一生都在修复珍贵的文物。
We usually associate ancient Greek civilisation, which dates back to about 3000 BCE, with the faraway prosperous capital city, Athens, the symbol of which is the Acropolis. The Acropolis is one of the grandest and most precious historic sites in the world and is highly acclaimed by people.
However, throughout history, the architecture hasn't avoided damage. To preserve the historic site, the Greek government appointed a committee to take on the restoration work with the ambition to reproduce its timeless glory. The job seemed uncomplicated, but actually it was the complete opposite. Nonetheless, people never back down and have been working hard to protect their treasure.
我们通常将可追溯到公元前 3000 年的古希腊文明与遥远而繁荣的首都雅典联系在一起。雅典的象征就是雅典卫城。雅典卫城是世界上最宏伟、最珍贵的历史遗迹之一，深受人们的赞誉。
然而，在历史的长河中，雅典卫城的建筑也未能避免遭到破坏。为了保护这一历史遗迹，希腊政府任命了一个委员会负责修复工作，以期重现其永恒的辉煌。这项工作看似简单，但实际上却完全相反。尽管如此，人们从未退缩，一直在努力保护他们的瑰宝。
[基础词汇]
1.contribution n．贡献
2.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
3.creative adj.创造性的
4.respected adj.受尊敬的
5.committed adj.坚定的
6.remarkable adj.非凡的；引人注目的
7.skilled adj.熟练的
8.have a passion for热爱；酷爱
9.be experienced in在……有经验
10.a leading figure 一位领军人物
11.be awarded the title of 被授予……的头衔
12.be considered/regarded/recognised as 被认为是……
13.have a good reputation 享有盛誉
[培优词汇]
1.competence n．能力；胜任
2.dignity n．尊严
3.innovation n．创新；改革
4.down-to-earth adj.脚踏实地的
5.intellectual adj.智力的 n．知识分子
6.celebrated adj.闻名的，著名的
7.seek no fame 不求名声
8.make/achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性进展
[拔高词汇]
1.extraordinary adj.
非凡的；卓越的
2.lifelong adj.终身的
3.worship v．崇敬，崇拜
4.a man of culture有修养的人
5.a worthy cause崇高的事业
6.lift...out of poverty 扶贫，使……脱离贫困
7.remove hunger消除饥饿　
话题句型
1.With his wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is considered as a great thinker in the history of China. 　因其关于自然和世界的睿智的思想，孔子被认为是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。
2.The ultimate craftsman's spirit supports the steady progress in the pursuit of dreams.
极致的工匠精神支撑着(我们)在追逐梦想的旅程中稳步前进。
3.To do one thing at the cost of a lifetime is a kind of true greatness.
以一生为代价去做一件事情是一种真正的伟大。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
preserve　v.维护，保护；保存　n．保护区
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①We will make every effort to preserve the historic buildings from ________________(destroy) so that they can continue to serve as a testament to our past and inspire future generations.
being destroyed
②There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food _____________(preserve).
③成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝，并且确保所有的稀有植物都能得到很好的保护。
The society is set up _________________________________________
and make sure that _______________________________________．[应用文写作之倡议书]
preservation
to preserve endangered species from extinction
all the rare plants are well preserved
(1)preserve...from... 　保护……免受……
be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好
(2)preservation n. [U]保护，维护
preserver n. 保护人，维护者
[佳句背诵] This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
这个地区拥有独特而惊人的自然美景，必须作为国家公园被好好保护，让全国人民都能享受(这样的美景)。
ambitious　adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有抱负的，有雄心的
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(人教选必二U2)I started feeling at home in this new environment. I became more motivated, and I'm also a lot more __________(ambition) now!
②He is ambitious ____ success in his career and always strives to achieve his goals.
ambitious
for
③让她苦恼的是她一直未能实现成为著名作家的抱负。
What bothered her was that ____________________________________
________________________________________________．(主语从句)
she never realised/achieved her ambition to become/of becoming a famous writer
(1)be ambitious for...　对……有强烈的期望
(2)ambition n．[U]雄心；野心；[C]追求的目标；夙愿
an ambition of doing/to do sth. 做某事的雄心
realise/achieve one's ambition(to do.../of doing...)实现某人(做……)的抱负
[佳句背诵] (译林选必二U2)With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.
随着奥运会的召开，每一代人都在庆祝它的到来，庆祝它的生活乐趣，庆祝它对未来的信心，庆祝它的雄心壮志和进取的意志。
associate　v.与……有关；联想；联系；交往　n．同事；伙伴
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①We learn that some of the injuries ___________(associate) with running are uncommon among race walkers.
associated
②英语口语俱乐部是与我们的外籍教师们合作成立的。他们认为，流利的英语来自积极的实践。因此，现在就加入我们的英语口语俱乐部吧，在这里，你不仅可以提高你的英语口语技能，还可以学习如何有效地与他人交往。
The Spoken English Club has been established ____________________
________________. They believe that fluent English comes from active practice. Therefore, join our Spoken English Club now, where you can not only enhance your spoken English skills but also learn _________________________________________．
in association with our
foreign teachers
how to associate with others effectively
(1)associate...with...　　 把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb. 与某人交往
(2)associated adj. 相关的，有联系的
be associated with... 和……有关
(3)association n.　　　　 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
in association with... 与……相联系/合作
[佳句背诵] If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are more likely going to achieve success.[应用文写作之建议信]
如果你与积极思考的人交往，你更有可能取得成功。
back down　 退让，认输
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this ___ and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.
②(译林必修一U2)Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back _____ and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
up
down
③他失去了信心，并在最后一刻退出了比赛，这让他的队友和教练感到失望。
He lost confidence and _________________________________________,
causing disappointment among his teammates and coaches.[读后续写之动作描写]＋心理描写
backed out of the competition at the last minute
back away (from) 　　 躲开
back off 后退；放弃；不去管
back up 证实，为……作证；支持，帮助
back and forth 来回地；反复地
back out of 退出；撤回
turn one's back on 不理睬；背弃；抛弃
at the back of 在……后面/后部
[佳句背诵] Whatever difficulties we meet, we should never back down.
不论我们遇到什么困难，永远都不要退缩。
虚拟语气
[教材原句] If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片，外界的人永远不会知道，在这里工作的这些穿着朴素的人都是手艺精湛的大师，他们一生都在修复珍贵的文物。
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①If the candidate ____________________________________________
(recover) tomorrow, the interview certainly would not be cancelled.
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我感激地说：“如果您没有给我提好的建议，我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得第一名。”
I said gratefully, “________________________________________, I wouldn't have won the first prize in the competitive contest.”[读后续写之情绪描写]
recovered/should recover/were to recover
If you hadn't offered me good suggestions
　　虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法如下：
(1)与现在事实相反：If＋主语＋过去式，主语＋should/could/might/would＋动词原形；
(2)与过去事实相反：If＋主语＋had done，主语＋should/could/might/would＋have done；
(3)与将来事实相反：If＋主语＋did/should do/were to do，主语＋should/could/might/would＋动词原形。
[佳句背诵] (1)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.
如果食物浪费是一个国家，那么它将会是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。
(2)If it were not for the atmosphere, the Earth would be either very hot or very cold.
如果没有大气层，地球要么很热要么很冷。
[名师点津] 从句中如果有were、should、had，可将if省略，把were、should、had提到主语之前，变成倒装句。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Through careful _________(analyse), the researchers discovered a new method to improve the efficiency of solar panels.
2．(人教选必三U3)With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River __________________(preserve) for generations to come.
3．(人教必修二 U4)The UK is a ____________(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
analysis
will be preserved
fascinating
4．(译林选必一 U3)This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll's __________(ambition) size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.
5．We can see the scientist's _________(devote) and hard work from his essay, which is filled with detailed research, thorough analysis, and a passion for his field of study.
ambitious
devotion
6．Scientists from China and Uzbekistan draw a road map for the ecological ____________(restore) of the dried lake areas.
7．The instructions for setting up the new software were ______________(complicate) and I was able to complete it in a few minutes.
8．It is not clear why there is such an ____________(associate) between reading and longevity (长寿) although previous studies have suggested that people who read a lot tend to be healthier.
restoration
uncomplicated
association
9．A special team __________(comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad will conduct research on the new virus.
10．I like to read all kinds of books in my spare time, ________(range) from poetry to science fiction.
comprised
ranging
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.__
B
2．(2023·浙江卷1月)According to the Solar Energy Industries Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals._____
B
Ⅲ.一词多义
pose
A．v.摆姿势　 　B．v.造成　 　C．v.提出
(1)The researchers pose problems that require detailed technical help in order to find effective solutions and advance their research.__
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).__
(3)Pose for your photo with a big smile, so we can capture this happy moment.__
C
B
A
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——职业规划
你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会，请你结合个人情况写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1．理想职业；2.个人优势；3.相关准备。
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．我决心开始从事计算机科学的职业，它在现代技术中占主导地位，在国家发展中起决定性作用。
I am determined to start a career in computer science and it _______________________________ and plays a decisive role in a country's development.
dominates in modern technology
2．我从小就对计算机科学着迷。
I have _____________________________ computer science since childhood.
3．我有数学天赋，数学和计算机科学密切相关。
I have a gift for mathematics, ___________________________________
_________．
had a great fascination with
which is closely associated with computer
science
4．为了更多地了解这个领域以及实现我的远大目标，我读了一系列相关的书籍。
To know more about this field and ____________________________, I have read a series of related books.
5．我知道，要想熟练掌握像计算机科学这样复杂的学科并不容易。
I know it wouldn't be very easy to be skilled in a subject ___________________________________．
achieve my ambitious goal
as complicated as computer science
6．无论面临什么样的挑战，我都不会退缩，并将竭尽全力坚持我的目标。
Whatever challenges I face, I will not __________ and will _________________ with all my efforts.
back down
stick to my goal
　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
7．用非限制性定语从句改写句1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
I am determined to start a career in computer science, which dominates in modern technology and plays a decisive role in a country's development.
　运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
Map Out My Career Path
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
One possible version：
Map Out My Career Path
I am determined to start a career in computer science, which dominates in modern technology and plays a decisive role in a country's development. I have had a great fascination with computer science since childhood, and I have a gift for mathematics, which is closely associated with computer science.
To know more about this field and achieve my ambitious goal, I have read a series of related books. I know it wouldn't be very easy to be skilled in a subject as complicated as computer science, but whatever challenges I face, I will not back down and will stick to my goal with all my efforts.
Thanks for listening.
词汇积累 [品质描写]　fascination; painstaking; sedately; modest; ambitious
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之南瓜卡头的有趣瞬间
佳句积累 [外貌描写]　A white－haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes.
[品质描写]　However, he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight, returning to China with great resolution.
动作描写：笑(二)
经典词汇 1.giggle v．咯咯地笑， 傻笑
2.sneer v．嘲笑；讥讽
3.tease v．取笑
4.snigger v．窃笑
5.chuckle v．低声轻笑
亮点词块 1.with a laugh笑了一声
2.laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
3.howl with laughter放声大笑
4.laugh heartily开怀大笑
5.scream with laughter捧腹大笑
6.smile bitterly苦笑
7.smile shyly害羞地微笑
8.split into a smile绽放微笑
9.wear a broad smile面带灿烂的微笑
10.throw sb. a faint smile对某人微微一笑
出彩表达 1.After years of painstaking research, they were rewarded with a great breakthrough, the smile on their faces shining like a diamond.(独立主格结构)
经过多年的潜心研究，他们取得了巨大的突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
2.She didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.
她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。
出彩表达 3.On the way we met Mrs Patrick, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong.(现在分词短语作状语)　在路上，我们遇到了帕特里克夫人，她内疚地笑着，好像做错了什么似的。
4.Wearing a broad smile, my mother gently patted me on the shoulder and uttered, “You can do it.”(现在分词短语作状语)
妈妈面带灿烂的微笑，轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“你能行的。”
出彩表达 5.“Look at him，” Fen chuckled softly, and her eyes were wide open.
“看他。”芬低声轻笑地说，眼睛睁得大大的。
6.All at once, the teacher's serious expression softened into a smile.
突然，老师严肃的表情和蔼起来变成了微笑。
7.So excited were they that they jumped up and down, laughing from ear to ear.(现在分词短语作状语)
他们兴奋得跳上跳下，笑得合不拢嘴。
[场景导入]　“我”尝试将头伸入南瓜中却不慎被卡住，逗得大家大笑，家庭开展紧急救援，妈妈拍下了这个有趣的瞬间。
Like a caged animal, I screamed for help, nearly deafening myself. How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! Annoyingly, 1._______________________________________________
__________________________________________________(外面传来了兄弟们的大笑声和妹妹的咯咯笑声；无生命名词作主语).
roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles/chuckles of my sister reached my ears from outside
“Ha, ha, ha.” 2._________________________(笑得合不拢嘴；现在分词短语作状语), Dad painstakingly made the pumpkin open wider. My ambitious attempt had led me to emerge with a sore chin, a stiff neck, and even a seed in my mouth. “You made it！” Mom 3._____________________(大声笑着). She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.
Laughing from ear to ear
laughed a loud laugh
[选自：选修教材　人教版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 3 P70]
　　His face smiling with delight①， 24-year-old Brit②， Jack Collins, opens the door of his company's office in the heart of Shanghai, and introduces himself in flawless③ putonghua. After a tour of the office, whilst explaining④ his start-up⑤ and introducing all his team, all still delivered in fluent Chinese⑥， we sit down at an open desk. “It's a great idea, but why did you want to bring it to life in China？” I ask him in English.
Collins is one of a growing number of foreign entrepreneurs⑦ choosing China as a base for their start-up businesses. With a master's in business from a prestigious⑧ university, Collins' love of technology and fashion led him to Shanghai, to set up his AR (augmented reality) app. He shows me how it works but asks me not to reveal too much. It uses AR and a social network for fashion P2P e-commerce⑨. It is marvellous⑩， and Collins hopes it will be a game-changer .
①此处为独立主格结构
②Brit n．英国人
③flawless adj.完美无瑕的
④此处为状语从句的省略
⑤start-up n．初创公司
⑥此处为独立主格结构
⑦entrepreneurs n．企业家
⑧prestigious adj.有声望的
⑨e-commerce n．电子商务
⑩marvellous adj.非凡的
game-changer n．力挽狂澜者；改变传统规则的创新
1．What does the underlined word “it” mean
A．E-commerce. 　　　B．Collins' AR app.
C．Collins' start-up. D．A social network.
√
2．Why did Jack Collins set up his AR app
_______________________________________________
Because of his love of technology and fashion.
【识文知意】　24岁的英国人杰克·柯林斯面带微笑，打开了位于上海市中心的公司办公室的门，用一口流利的普通话进行了自我介绍。他带我们在办公室参观了一圈，一边讲解他的初创公司，一边介绍他的团队，全程都使用流利的中文。之后，我们在一张开放式办公桌前坐下。我用英语问他：“这是个好主意，但你为什么想在中国实现它呢？”
柯林斯是越来越多选择中国作为初创企业基地的外国企业家之一。他拥有一所著名大学的商业硕士学位，对科技和时尚的热爱让他来到上海，创建了自己的增强现实(AR)应用程序。他向我展示了它的工作原理，但要求我不要透露太多。这个应用结合了AR和社交网络，用于时尚领域的P2P电子商务。它非常棒，柯林斯希望它能成为一款颠覆性的产品。