外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 6　Nature in words复习课件（共73张）

(共73张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 6　Nature in words
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态
2．shaving n．刮胡子
3．flush v．(使)发红
4．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地
5．dispose v．排列，布置
6．sparkle n．闪耀，闪光
7．redden v．(使)变红
语基默写见P601
8．glare n．刺眼的强光
9．bleak adj.阴冷的；阴郁的
10．orchard n．果园
11．pile v．堆放，摞起
12．chorus n．合唱曲
13．marsh n．沼泽，湿地
14．alert v．提醒，使(某人)意识到
15．knowingly adv.故意地
16．marine adj.海洋的
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．insist v．坚称，坚决认为
2．prospect n．开阔的景观，景色
3．bend v．变弯曲
4．rhyme n．儿歌，童谣
5．enhance v．改进；增强
6．sweep v．吹过，掠过
7．ban v．禁止，取缔
8．tremble v．颤抖，发抖
9．dozen number一打；许多
10．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的
11．launch n．推出，发起
12．reputation n．名誉，名望
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．week n．周，星期→weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的
2．inspect v．检查；视察→inspector n．检查员，巡视员→inspection n．视察；检查
3．innocent adj.天真无邪的；清白的，无罪的→innocently adv.天真地；无罪地；假装不知情地→innocence n．清白，无罪；天真
4．puzzle n．谜 v．迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
5．precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→precisely adv.精确地；准确地→precision n．精确度，准确
6．elegant adj.优美的，优雅的→elegantly adv.优美地，优雅地→elegance n．优美；简洁
7．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.具有强烈信念地；热情地；非常
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．talk away喋喋不休
2．come round拜访；探访
3．break out爆发
4．alert...to...提醒……注意……；使……意识到……
5．cause harm to对……造成伤害
6．urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事
7．a target for...……的目标
8．stand by坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.(as...as...；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)　这个早晨我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我发现孩子们都透过窗户看着神奇的外面，兴奋地说个不停，仿佛圣诞节突然再次来临了。
2．Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(by the time引导时间状语从句)
接着太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早餐时，阳光绚丽地照耀着，给积雪添上一抹柔和的粉色。
3．Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific.(more...than...)　也有一些人说，她的作品与其说是科学上的，倒不如说是情感上的。
Rachel Carson published her book Silent Spring in 1962.She aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activities on natural ecosystems.Her book had such an immediate and far-reaching effect that DDT was banned from being used. However, her book quickly became a target for some critics in the pesticide industry who attempted to damage Carson's reputation . But Carson was determined to stand by her research and defend her claims.Even today her book still deserves to be reread.
雷切尔·卡森于1962 年出版了她的著作《寂静的春天》。她旨在警示人们注意人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。她的书产生了立竿见影的深远影响，滴滴涕因此被禁止使用。然而，她的书很快成为杀虫剂行业一些批评者的攻击目标，他们试图损害卡森的声誉。但卡森坚定地坚持自己的研究，为自己的主张辩护。即使在今天，她的书仍然值得重读。
[基础词汇]
1.grassy adj.长满草的；被草覆盖的
2.cloudless adj.无云的；晴朗的
3.joyful adj.令人愉快的
4.green hills and clear waters青山绿水
5.landscape of lakes and mountains湖光山色
6.launch a green movement发起绿色运动
7.nature conservation自然保护区
8.back to nature回归自然；返璞归真
9.be full of life 生气勃勃
10.warm and sunny 风和日丽
[培优词汇]
1.string n．琴弦
2.lullaby n．催眠曲，摇篮曲
3.soulful adj.深情的
4.lyrics n．歌词
5.beat n．节拍
6.melodious adj.悠扬的
7.swing n．摇摆乐
8.melody n．旋律
9.composition n．音乐作品
10.symphony n．交响乐，交响曲
[拔高词汇]
1.lyric n．抒情诗
2.touch n．风格；手法
3.metaphor n．隐喻
4.simile n．明喻
5.personification n．拟人
6.hyperbole n．夸张
7.symbolism n．象征主义
8.epic n．史诗，叙事诗
9.prose poem散文诗
话题句型
1.The new spring grass shot up as if time itself had sped up.
新的春草拔地而起，仿佛时间在飞快流逝。
2.The leaves had almost all fallen off, creating a sea of fiery red color beneath our feet.
几乎所有的叶子都落了下来，在我们的脚下形成了一片火红色的海洋。
3.I can see colorful flowers everywhere on the grass like jewels shining on a green table.
我看见五颜六色的花朵在绿色的草坪上随处绽放，犹如绿色桌子上的闪闪发光的宝石。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
insist　v.坚称，坚持认为；坚决要求
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(人教选必二U3) There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health ___(be) fatty food.
②(北师大选必二U5)Comenius (夸美纽斯) insisted that when teaching, the subject matter ____________________(adapt) to learners' interests.
is
(should) be adapted
(1)insist that...　坚持说/认为……
(从句用陈述语气)
(2)insist that sb.(should) do...
坚决要求/主张某人(做)……(从句用虚拟语气)
(3)insist on doing sth.
坚持做某事
③(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)老师直视着我的眼睛，补充说：“只有坚持写作，你才能在写作上取得很大进步。”
Looking at me straight in the eye，my teacher added, “_________________________________________________________”
(倒装句)
Only if you insist on writing can you make great progress in writing.
[佳句背诵] The teacher insisted that every minute should be made full use of by us to get well prepared for the final exam.
老师要求我们充分利用每一分钟为期末考试做好准备。
[名师点津] insist/suggest 后的宾语从句是否用(should) do sth.，分清含义是关键。
ban　v.禁止，取缔　n．禁令
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(人教选必四 U3)Whales and dolphins are hunted for their meat or for so-called research. Although this ___________(ban) in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.
was banned
②(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Over the last seven years, most states have banned ________(text) by drivers.
③(2022·浙江卷6月满分作文)为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room, _____________________________________________．
texting
everyone is banned from littering everywhere
(1)ban doing sth.　　　　　禁止做某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令
[佳句背诵] The government has issued a complete ban on single-use plastics, aiming to reduce environmental pollution and encourage sustainable practices.[应用文写作之倡议书]
政府发布了对一次性塑料制品的全面禁令，旨在减少环境污染并鼓励可持续的做法。
[联想发散] “禁止某人做某事”的表达还有prohibit sb.from doing sth.、forbid sb. from doing sth.、forbid sb.to do sth.等。
reputation　n.名誉，名望
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The articles, along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation ___ one of the funniest humans on the planet.
②(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation ____ less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
as
for
③_____________________________________________________(这家餐厅的服务名不虚传)，and the food was equally delicious, leaving us completely satisfied.
The service at this restaurant lived up to its reputation
④(北师大必修二U6) 他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在现实生活中成为真正超人的机会，他很快就因加强了(人们的)公益意识而赢得了声誉。
He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon __________________________
_______________________．
gained a reputation for raising
awareness for good causes
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
have a reputation for...　　　　　　　　以……而闻名/著称
enjoy/gain/build a reputation 享有/赢得/树立声誉
live up to one's reputation 名不虚传，名副其实
damage/ruin one's reputation 毁坏某人的声誉
earn sb. a reputation as... 为某人赢得……名誉
[佳句背诵] Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings, cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation.[应用文写作之建议信]
不诚实会导致内疚感，引起人们的不信任，甚至会毁掉你的声誉.
stand by　坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2023·浙江卷1月)I was standing ___ the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.
②People usually eat moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival, because moon cakes stand ____ family union.
by
for
③I stood _____, legs still trembling, trying to contain my nervousness.
④(2023·全国甲卷满分作文)中国有无数的历史人物，但在我看来，范仲淹是其中最为杰出的一位。
There are countless historical figures in China，but according to me，Fan Zhongyan ______________________．
[应用文写作之人物介绍]
up
stands out among them
stand for　　 　 代表；主张，坚持；容忍
(多用于否定句)
stand out 出色，杰出；显著；突出
stand up 站立，起立；(观点或证据)
经得起检验，能够成立
stand up for 支持，维护
[佳句背诵] True friends are those who will stand by you when you are faced with challenges.
真正的朋友是那些在你面临挑战时会支持你的人。
“more...than...”意为“与其说……倒不如说……”
[教材原句] Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific.　也有一些人说，她的作品与其说是科学上的，倒不如说是情感上的。
[语段填空/微写作]
①_______________________________(我会非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home. ____________________________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.The party's aim ___________________________(不仅仅是娱乐)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.
I would be more than delighted
There will be more than ten friends
is more than entertainment
②这次经历与其说是可怕倒不如说是令人兴奋，在此期间，我的心一直在猛烈地跳动。
The experience was ______________________________, during which my heart beat violently the whole time.[读后续写之心理描写]
more exciting than frightening
(1)“more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词”表示“与其说……倒不如说……”。more表示程度，than用以连接并列成分，其后常用省略形式。
[佳句背诵] I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me, saying that I was more diligent than clever.　我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至我的老师表扬了我，说我与其说是聪明倒不如说是勤奋。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(译林选必三U3)Columbus insisted ___ searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.
2．(北师大选必二U6)To stand ____ in a world of competitive advertising, they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways.
on
out
3．(北师大选必二U4)He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable, so he walked casually into the store and ___________(innocent) offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars.
4．(人教选必一 U2)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development __________(ban) within park boundaries.
innocently
is banned
5．(译林选必三 U2)Some people believe that while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe, it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing ___________(enhance) the quality of our lives here on the Earth.
6．When I was informed of the result, I felt myself in despair，my body growing cold and my fingers __________(tremble).
to enhance
trembling
7．Environmental ___________(inspect) assessed the factory's waste disposal practices and recommended several improvements to reduce pollution.
8．For the sake of the children, the head of the village urged the government ________(send) more volunteer teachers to the local schools.
9．When the little girl was asked such a _________ question, she stood there with a ________ look on her face.(puzzle)
inspectors
to send
puzzling
puzzled
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing._____
B
2．Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing._____
A
Ⅲ.一词多义
launch
A．v.发射(武器或航天器)　　B．v.(首次)上市，发行　C．v.发起，发动(尤指有组织的活动)
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March._____
(2)(北师大必修二U4)When I was going to launch the app, I spoke to lots of experts and app developers who gave me great advice and guidance. ____
C
B
A．v.发射(武器或航天器)　　B．v.(首次)上市，发行　C．v.发起，发动(尤指有组织的活动)
(3)(人教必修三U4)On 16 August 2016，China became the first country in the world to launch a quantum (量子) communications satellite into space. ____
A
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——泰山观日出
假定你是李华，上周你和朋友们一起去爬泰山看日出。请用英语写一篇报道，发给你校校报English Morning，内容包括：
1．看日出的经过；2.简述自己的感受。
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．上周，我和朋友们决定爬泰山看日出。泰山有“五岳之首”的美誉。
Last week, my friends and I decided to climb Mount Tai to see sunrise.Mount Tai ______________________ “The First of the Five Sacred Mountains”．
has the reputation of
2．我敦促大家夜里出发，那时天空繁星密布。
I ________________________ at night, _________________________．
3．一想到有望看到绚烂的日出景象，我们就很兴奋。
We were excited ____________________________________________．
urged everybody to set out
when the sky was full of stars
at the prospect of seeing the splendid sunrise
4．首先，东方天空中的黑暗退去了。
First, the darkness ___________________ in the east.
5．过了一会，我们看到冉冉升起的太阳逐渐染红了天空。
After a while, we __________________________________ gradually.
6．每个人都惊叹于日出的魅力并拍了照。
Everybody ___________________________________ and took pictures.
7．这次爬山活动不仅开阔了我们的视野，还塑造了我们的性格。
Not only ___________________________________， but it also shaped our character.
faded from the sky
saw the rising sun redden the sky
was amazed at the charm of sunrise
did this activity broaden our horizons
　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
8．用非限制性定语从句改写句1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last week, my friends and I decided to climb Mount Tai, which has the reputation of “The First of the Five Sacred Mountains”， to see sunrise.
　运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Last week, my friends and I decided to climb Mount Tai, which has the reputation of “The First of the Five Sacred Mountains”， to see sunrise.
I urged everybody to set out at night, when the sky was full of stars. We were excited at the prospect of seeing the splendid sunrise. First, the darkness faded from the sky in the east. After a while, we saw the rising sun redden the sky gradually. Everybody was amazed at the charm of sunrise and took pictures.
Not only did this activity broaden our horizons, but it also shaped our character.
词汇积累 [人物描写]　innocent; gentle; thorough; puzzled; passionate; reputation; elegance
[环境描写]　sparkle; prospect; redden; bloom; charm; bleak; fade; cluster; sweep; tinge; throb; marine; marsh
[动作描写]　insist; flush; dispose; bend; enhance; ban; pile; tremble
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之春日晨景美如画
佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.
2.Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed.
[环境描写]　But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending, and the weathercock of the village church, still to be seen through the grey loaded air, has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.
场景描写
经典词汇 1.landscape n．景色
2.panorama n．全景
3.exquisite adj.精美的
4.wonderland n．仙境
5.spectacular adj.壮观的
靓点词块 1.golden/warm sunlight金色的/温暖的阳光
2.the rising sun冉冉升起的太阳
3.blue sky湛蓝的天空
4.sweet clean/refreshing air清新的空气
5.limitless green grass无边的绿草
6.countless/sparkling stars繁星点点
7.calm sea风平浪静的大海
靓点词块 8.rolling hills绵延起伏的群山
9.dark night漆黑的夜晚
10.total darkness一片黑暗
11.icy/angry wind刺骨的寒风/狂风
12.howling wind呼啸的风
13.thundering clouds电闪雷鸣
出彩 表达 1.描写日、月(1)The beach was bathed in the amber－like sunshine.
海滩沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下。
(2)On the top of the mountain tourists can enjoy the beautiful sunrise, which is like a red face, with their eyes sparkling with excitement.(非限制性定语从句；with复合结构)
在山顶上，游客可以欣赏到美丽的日出，日出就像一张红扑扑的脸，他们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
出彩 表达 (3)The strong sun would burn me in minutes if I couldn't find shelter.(条件状语从句)
如果我找不到遮蔽，强烈的阳光几分钟内就会把我晒伤。
(4)Through a small window, a faint gleam appeared.One by one the stars went out.The sky lightened.
透过一扇小窗户，一束微弱的光线照了进来。星星一颗接一颗地熄灭了。天空变亮了。
出彩 表达 2.描写星星
(1)The sky was dotted with sparkling stars.　闪闪发光的星星点缀着天空。
(2)She stared at the starry sky, lost in thought.
她凝视着繁星点点的天空，陷入了沉思。
(3)The sky, midnight blue, gave the scene of a fairytale quality, and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.
深蓝色的天空给人一种童话般的感觉，其间点缀着的星星照亮了夜空。
出彩 表达 3.描写风、雨和雪
(1)The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.(现在分词短语作状语)
寒风开始呼啸，像一把锋利的刀划我的脸。
(2)She hated the wind which rushed at her face and roared and held her back as if it were some giant she could not see.(虚拟语气)
她讨厌迎面扑来的怒吼着拦住她的风，那风就好似一个她看不见的巨人。
出彩 表达 (3)The rain was down in buckets./It rained cats and dogs.　大雨倾盆。
(4)The dreadful rain was beating wildly against the windows.
可怕的雨猛烈地拍打着窗户。
(5)The pure feathery snowflakes were dancing gracefully in the air.
洁白如羽毛的雪花在空中翩翩起舞。
出彩 表达 (6)Snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of old trees.
雪覆盖了每一个屋顶，压在老树枝上。
(7)It's dark now and the snow is still falling, clumps of wet flakes drifting mindlessly down, the air moist, the sidewalk mushy underfoot.
现在天黑了，雪还在下，一团团的雪花随风飘落，空气潮湿，人行道泥泞不堪。
4.描写天空
Dark clouds massed on the horizon.　天边乌云密布。
[场景导入]　春天的早晨，阳光明媚，空气中弥漫着淡淡的芳香，鸟儿在枝头唱歌，温润的大地处处蔓延着生命的气息。
It was a beautiful spring morning. From the windows we could see the blue sky, the trees all covered with buds, and 1._________________________________________________(点缀着小巧鲜艳花朵的绿草；独立主格结构), adding to the charm of the season.
the green grass dotted with small bright flowers
2._________________________________________________________________________(到处都弥漫着春天淡淡的气息，大自然轻柔的声音不绝于耳). Birds hopped and sang merrily on the branches, 3._____________________________________________(它们的旋律随着微风轻轻飘荡；独立主格结构). In the distance, an orchard stood in full bloom, its pink and white blossoms creating a picturesque scene. Everywhere, farmers were busy, 4.______________________________
__________(享受着春天温暖的阳光；现在分词作状语).
The faint smell of spring and the gentle sound of nature were everywhere
their melodies gently floating on the breeze
enjoying the gentle warmth of the
spring sun