外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3　War and peace复习课件（共80张）

(共80张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 3　War and peace
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．troop n．部队；军队
2．code-name v．起代号为
3．tide n．潮水
4．supreme adj.最高的
5．commander n．指挥官，长官
6．coastline n．海岸线
7．condemn v．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
语基默写见P598
8．disarm v．解除武装
9．professionalism n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神
10．aggression n．侵略
11．rough adj.简单的；粗糙的
12．shirk v．逃避
13．depict v．描述，描写
14．breeze n．微风
15．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事
16．anniversary n．周年纪念日
17．collective adj.集体的；共同的
18．blueprint n．蓝图
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．objective n．目的，目标
2．recall v．回想，回忆起
3．barely adv.勉强才能
4．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的
5．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
6．uniform n．制服
7．friction n．冲突，摩擦
8．emerge v．出现
9．representative n．代表
10．sum n．金额，款项
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violently adv.狂暴地；暴力地；猛烈地→violence n．暴力；暴行
2．horror n．惊恐；令人惊恐的事→horrible adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的；令人讨厌的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地
3．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n．解放；解放运动
4．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的→stably adv.稳固地；稳定地→stability n．稳固，稳定
5．academy n．研究院，学会，学术团体→academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学术上地；学业上地
6．invade vt.& vi.侵略；侵犯→invader n．侵略者，侵略军→invasion n．侵略；侵犯
7．relevant adj.有关的，切题的→relevantly adv.贴切地→relevance n．相关性；关联
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．be made up of...由……组成
2．free...from...把……从……中解放出来；释放；使摆脱；解除
3．have confidence in...对……有信心
4．nothing less than完全是；不亚于
5．prepare for...为……做准备
6．make it成功；及时赶到
7．meet up with遇见
8．on standby待命
9．light up照亮；点燃
10．break through突围；突破；(克服困难或障碍)取得突破
11．track down追踪到；追查到；搜寻到
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．Code-named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.(独立主格结构)
这次行动的代号是“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动，其目的是将欧洲西北部从德国的占领中解放出来。
2．The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land.(形容词短语作状语)　甚至在盟军登陆之前，敌军已躲藏起来，准备好攻击他们了。
3.Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.(while表示对比)　船只被撞，人们溺水身亡，而那些真正成功到达海滩的人面对的则是重型机枪。
4．It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.(It is no wonder that...)　难怪许多(即便不是大多数)中国顶尖学者和科学家都出现在联大，包括两位获得诺贝尔奖的物理学家——杨振宁和李政道。
Years ago, violence broke out in this small African country, which eventually turned into a horror. Constant frictions emerged between government troops and local armed forces, leaving people in endless suffering. At the invitation of the international community, China, who is always keeping to the principle of world peace, had confidence in its ability to provide help and sent peacekeepers to this country.
They wore peacekeepers' uniform, carried weapons and stopped violent incidents. They fulfilled their objective and meanwhile made outstanding contributions to the peace and stability of the country. Their efforts and dedication won widespread praise already. The commander of UN peacekeeping missions spoke highly of the quality and role of Chinese peacekeeping forces, and awarded them a sum of money for their contributions.
多年前，这个非洲小国爆发了暴力冲突，最终演变成一场恐怖事件。政府军与当地武装力量之间摩擦不断，给人民带来了无尽的苦难。应国际社会的邀请，始终坚持世界和平原则的中国有信心提供帮助，向这个国家派出了维和人员。他们身着维和军装，携带武器，制止了暴力事件的发生。他们实现了自己的目标，同时也为这个国家的和平与稳定做出了突出贡献。他们的努力和奉献已经赢得了广泛的赞誉。联合国维和特派团指挥官对中国维和部队的素质和作用给予了高度评价，并因为中国维和部队做出的贡献向其颁发了奖金。
[基础词汇]
1.peace-loving adj.热爱和平的
2.campaign n．战役
3.conflict n．冲突
4.explode v．爆炸
5.in peace和平地；平静地
6.reach an agreement 达成协议
7.declare war 宣战
8.the military operation军事行动
9.be at war with... 和……作战
10.a symbol of peace 和平的象征
11.for the sake of one's homeland 为了祖国
12.defend our homeland from invasion 保卫我们的家园不受侵略
[培优词汇]
1.occupation n．占领
2.revolution n．革命
3.launch v．发动
4.sacrifice n．牺牲
5.general n．将军
6.fierce adj.激烈的
7.resolution n．解决
8.racial prejudice 种族偏见
9.strengthen national pride 增强民族自豪感
10.national unity 民族团结
[拔高词汇]
1.suspension n．暂停，中止
2.counter v．抵制
3.condemn v．谴责
4.swear v．宣誓；发誓
5.matter-of-fact adj.实事求是的
6.give rise to引起，导致
7.turn the tables扭转局面
8.handle conflicts处理冲突
9.resolve an issue 解决问题
话题句型
1.In war, whichever side may call itself the victor, there are no winners, but all are losers.
在战争中，无论哪一方自称为胜利者，都只有输家，没有赢家。
2.The real and lasting victories are those of peace, and not of war. 　真正且持久的胜利是和平，而不是战争。
3.Peace cannot be achieved through violence; it can only be attained through understanding.
和平不可能通过暴力实现，它只能通过理解获得。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
sum　n.金额，款项；总数，总和；全部　v．概括；总结；求……的总数
[补全句子/微写作]
①The speech you delivered just now accurately ___________________
_________(概括现状) of our project's progress and highlighted the key challenges we are facing.
②The old man donated _____________________(一大笔钱) to a charity, which was committed to providing education for poor children.
summed up the present
a large sum of money
situation
③总之，为了保持身体健康，你必须有规律地锻炼，同时还要保持合理的饮食并获得充足的睡眠。
____________, for a healthy body, you must take regular exercise, along with maintaining a proper diet and getting enough sleep.
To sum up
(1)a large/small sum of　　大量的/少量的
in sum 总而言之
(2)sum to 共计
sum up 总结；概括
to sum up 总之
[佳句背诵] It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day.[应用文写作之建议信]
重要的是要记住成功是每天付出的小小努力的总和。
free...from...　把……从……中解放出来；释放；使摆脱；解除
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①(人教选必一 U5)Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free ________ disease through natural means.
②(2023·浙江卷1月)When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket _________(免费), even if your trip is an overnight one.
from/of
for free
③曾经有一段时间，我甚至觉得我的父母不理解我，所以我以为自己可以摆脱他们(的束缚)，但后来我意识到他们的关心和爱护是无价的。
At one time, I even felt that my parents couldn't understand me, so I thought I _________________________, but later I realised that their concern and love were invaluable.[读后续写之心理描写]
could be free from them
(1)free adj.　　　　 自由的；空闲的；免费的
vt. 释放；使摆脱；解除
set...free 释放……；使……获得自由
be free from/of... 免于……；摆脱……的
for free/free of charge 免费
be free to do sth. 自由做某事
free (...) of... (使……)不受……影响的；(使……)无……的
(2)freely adv. 自由地；畅通地
(3)freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
have the freedom of.../to do sth.
　　　　　　　　　 有(做某事)……的自由
[佳句背诵] Besides enriching our school life, the winter hiking also freed us students from the heavy work of study.
除了丰富我们的学校生活之外，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
prepare for...　为……做准备
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared _______(put) him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
to put
②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Nothing in my life before prepared me ______ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
③(译林选必四U3)Prior to the interview, ensure you make good _____________(prepare). Find out about the company and the post you are interviewing for through the company profile.
[应用文写作之建议信]
for
preparations
④汤姆在家人和朋友的支持和鼓励下，一直在为重要的歌唱比赛而努力训练。
Tom has been training hard ____________________________________
________________, with the support of his family and friends cheering him on.
in preparation for the important singing
competition
(1)prepare sb. for sth.　 使某人为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
(2)prepared adj. 准备好的；有所准备的
be/get prepared for sth./to do sth. 准备某事/做某事
(3)preparation n. [U]预备；准备；[C]准备工作(常用复数)
in preparation for... 为……做准备
make preparations (for...) (为……)做准备
[佳句背诵] (译林必修一U2)The changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
独立主格结构
[教材原句] Code-named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.　这次行动的代号是“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动，其目的是将欧洲西北部从德国的占领中解放出来。
[单句语法填空/微写作/句式升级]
①(译林必修二U3)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. There were hundreds of guests, all ________(dress) up in formal, colourful clothes.
②学生国画作品展上展览了许多好作品，我坚信每个人都会因为这次活动对中国传统文化有更深的理解。
_____________________________________ on the Students' Chinese Painting Exhibition, I firmly believe that everyone will have a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture through this event.
dressed
Many wonderful works shown/exhibited
③(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)With the writing contest over, I almost forgot it, not caring about whether I would win or not.
→_________________________, I almost forgot it, not caring about whether I would win or not.(独立主格结构)
The writing contest over
　　独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状态等。独立主格结构的形式有以下几种：
(1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)；
(2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)；　
(3)名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)；　
(4)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。　
[佳句背诵] (1)She hugged the caring twins tightly, her eyes flooded with/full of tears.
她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。
(2)I looked at my father nervously, my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly.[读后续写之心理描写]
我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖，心脏狂跳。
It is no wonder that...
[教材原句] It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.　难怪许多(即便不是大多数)中国顶尖学者和科学家都出现在联大，包括两位获得诺贝尔奖的物理学家——杨振宁和李政道。
[补全句子/微写作]
①(译林必修二 U2)____________________________________________
____________________________________(难怪交换生们很兴奋)—this is the first time they've been to China.
②_____________________(说来也怪) such a talented artist remains unknown to the public.
It is no wonder/No wonder (that) the exchange students are excited
It's a wonder (that)
③我想知道您是否能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语口语技能的建议，因为在用英语交流时我非常想增强自己的自信心。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ because I really want to enhance my confidence when communicating in English.
I wonder if/whether you could give me some advice on how to improve my English speaking skills
(1)It is no wonder (that)...＝No wonder (that)... 难怪……，怪不得……
It's a wonder (that)...令人惊奇的是……；说来也怪……
(2)wonder at/about sth. 对某事感到惊讶
wonder if/whether/how/wh-＋从句
不知是否……；想知道……
[佳句背诵] Many students are afraid of making mistakes and embarrassing themselves in public and it is no wonder that they aren't interested in the oral English class.
许多学生害怕在公共场合犯错误和使自己难堪，难怪他们对英语口语课不感兴趣。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(译林选必四U1)As students, you must take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance, and of course, always aiming for _________(academy) excellence.
2．(译林选必一 U4)Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social __________(stable).
academic
stability
3．(译林选必三 U3)The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other in _______(horrible).
4．(译林选必四 U1)The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did. It was _______(bare) ten o'clock at night.
5．(译林选必四 U4)Lifelong learners are those who have an open mind. Be __________(object) and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.
horror
barely
objective
6．The foreign _________(invade) were eventually defeated by the brave resistance of the native people.
7．(北师大必修一 U3)Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. _____________(prepare) began a week before the festival.
8．(人教选必三 U1)If possible, the group should also find large photos or posters of the artist's _______________(represent) work to be used as talk show exhibits.
invaders
Preparations
representative
9．(人教选必二 U2)To sum _____, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
up
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.____
B
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.______
C
3．A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe！”_____
B
Ⅲ.一词多义
rough
A．adj.艰难的　B．adj.崎岖不平的
C．adj.粗鲁的　D．adj.粗糙的　E．adj.粗略的
(1)Your hand was rough but strong and warm._____
(2)The road is so steep and rough that the participants suffered a lot during the match._____
(3)She didn't expect such rough comments from her usually polite friend, which left her feeling hurt and surprised.____
D
B
C
A．adj.艰难的　B．adj.崎岖不平的
C．adj.粗鲁的　D．adj.粗糙的　E．adj.粗略的
(4)(译林必修一 U2)On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride._____
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.____
A
E
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——战斗英雄
假定你是李华，校刊英语专栏以“A War Hero”为主题征集文章。请你根据下面的人物信息投稿，写一篇介绍战斗英雄的文章。
基本信息：董存瑞，1929年出生于河北省怀来县一户贫苦农民家庭。
战斗经历：13 岁时，被当地人称为“抗日小英雄”；1945年参军，因多次做出突出贡献，两年后加入中国共产党；1948年在解放隆化县的战斗中英勇牺牲。
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．董存瑞1929年出生于河北省怀来县一户贫苦农民家庭。
Dong Cunrui ______________ a poor peasant family in Huailai County, Hebei Province in 1929.
2．他勇敢聪明，13岁时就被当地人称为“小抗日英雄”。
__________________, he ___________________ the Little Anti-Japanese Hero by the local people at the age of 13.
was born into
Brave and smart
was referred to as
3．1945年参军后，董存瑞因多次做出突出贡献，两年后加入中国共产党。
After joining the army in 1945, Dong Cunrui was admitted to the Communist Party of China two years later __________________________________________．
4．他在 1948 年解放隆化县的战斗中英勇牺牲。
In 1948, he sacrificed his life bravely ____________________________ Longhua County.
due to his many outstanding contributions
in the battle of liberating
5．董存瑞是那些为我们祖国捐躯的英雄的一个代表。
Dong Cunrui was _______________________________ who devoted their lives to our motherland.
6．我们将永远铭记他和他所做的贡献。
We will remember him and _______________________ forever.
a representative of the heroes
the dedication he made
　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
7．用现在分词短语的完成式改写句3
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having joined the army in 1945, Dong Cunrui was admitted to the Communist Party of China two years later due to his many outstanding contributions.
　运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
A War Hero
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
A War Hero
Dong Cunrui was born into a poor peasant family in Huailai County, Hebei Province in 1929. Brave and smart, he was referred to as the Little Anti-Japanese Hero by the local people at the age of 13.
Having joined the army in 1945, Dong Cunrui was admitted to the Communist Party of China two years later due to his many outstanding contributions. In 1948, he sacrificed his life bravely in the battle of liberating Longhua County.
Dong Cunrui was a representative of the heroes who devoted their lives to our motherland. We will remember him and the dedication he made forever.
词汇积累 [环境描写]　coastline; misty; breeze; tide; solemn
[情感描写]　violent→violence; horror; friction; glory; shirk; daunting; fortify; barely
[品质描写]　outstanding; prominent; dedication
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之感受他人的温暖慰藉
佳句积累 [环境描写]　Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous south－west part of China. They had to live in rough buildings, packed 40 to a room, like sardines.
[情感描写]　Yang's death was a huge blow to his loyal troops, but they turned sorrow into anger and continued to fight fiercely against the invaders.
动作描写：哭泣(一)
经典词汇 1.cry v．哭泣
2.sob v．呜咽，啜泣
3.whimper v．抽泣；呜咽
4.choke v．哽咽
5.wail v．号啕大哭
亮点词块 1.with a lump in one's throat喉咙哽咽
2.be close/near to tears要哭了
3.blink back tears强忍泪水
4.in a choked voice用哽咽的声音
5.be/get choked up哽咽
6.eyes clouded/misted/blurred with tears泪眼模糊
7.bring a tear to sb.'s eye使某人哭泣
亮点词块 8.tears spring/rise to one's eyes眼里一下子涌出泪水
9.be filled with/be full of tears热泪盈眶
10.tears well up in one's eyes泪水夺眶而出
11.be reduced to tears落泪
出彩表达 1.She hugged her child tightly, her eyes filled with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格结构)
她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。
2.I sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.(现在分词短语作状语)
我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。
3.Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.
她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
出彩表达 4.He wailed, tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(独立主格结构)　他号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地从脸上流下来。
5.All the children held out their arms and cheered, with tears welling up in their eyes.(with复合结构)
所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，泪水夺眶而出。
[场景导入]　艾琳娜心情沮丧时，洛娜带着同事的问候，来给予艾琳娜支持，艾琳娜深受感动。
Alina was depressed and 1.____________________________(泪水夺眶而出). And that's when Lorna arrived. Barely 2.____________________(强忍泪水；现在分词短语作状语),
tears welled up in her eyes
blinking back tears
Alina welcomed her in. Lorna came to offer some support and brought a card signed by the office staff. Alina was touched, for she didn't expect they were thinking of her. Touched by their kindness, Alina 3._________________________________(哽咽到说不出话), tears held back earlier now 4.________________________(顺着脸颊滚落下来).
got choked up and was speechless
rolling down her cheeks
[选自：选修教材　人教版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 3 P54]
With Shenzhen being firmly established① as an SEZ in 1980, a wave of economic progression② was triggered③ that spread across the country in the following decades. Xiamen in Fujian Province, together with Shenzhen, was accepted as an SEZ, and so were Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province④. In addition,
Hainan Province also became an SEZ in 1988. This process was accompanied⑤ by “open door” measures, such as making 14 cities “open coastal⑥ cities” in 1984. Then in 1985, the two deltas⑦ of the Yangtze River and Pearl River, and the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou triangle⑧ in southern Fujian were approved⑨ as coastal economic open zones (EOZs). These policies have made an important contribution⑩ in making China the second largest economy in the world in 2020.
①establish v．建立；确立
②economic progression经济发展
③trigger v．触发；引起
④此处为倒装结构
⑤accompany v．伴随
⑥coastal adj.沿海的
⑦delta n．三角洲
⑧triangle n．三角形
⑨approve v．批准
⑩make an important contribution做出重要贡献
1．(用状语从句和现在分词短语作状语改写句式)With Shenzhen being firmly established as an SEZ in 1980, a wave of economic progression was triggered that spread across the country in the following decades.
→___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Shenzhen was firmly established as an SEZ in 1980, a wave of economic progression was triggered, spreading across the country in the following decades.
2．What was the significance of the “open door” measures and the establishment of SEZs and EOZs in China
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These policies made an important contribution in making China the second largest economy in the world in 2020. They triggered a wave of economic progression and integrated China into the global economic system.
【识文知意】　随着深圳在1980年被正式确立为经济特区，一股经济发展的浪潮随之兴起，并在接下来的几十年里席卷全国。福建省的厦门与深圳一同获批成立经济特区，广东省的珠海和汕头亦是如此。此外，海南省也于1988年成立经济特区。这一进程伴随着“对外开放”措施的实施，比如1984年将14个城市设为“沿海开放城市”。随后在1985年，长江三角洲、珠江三角洲，以及福建南部的厦门-漳州-泉州三角地带被批准为沿海经济开放区。这些政策为中国在2020年成为世界第二大经济体做出了重要贡献。