中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026江苏中考英语专题练
专题二 冠词
考点导览
考点讲练
考点1 不定冠词（a/an）（七下U4）
一、基本用法
1.泛指某人、某物、某类人或物
·Would you like a sandwich
·A child needs love and affection.
2.用于第一次提到的可数名词单数前
·He bought a house, but this is not the house he bought.
3.表示数量，相当于one
·You'll have to wait an（=one） hour or two.
4.表示“每一”“某一”“同一”
·The eggs cost ＄2 a dozen.
·There is a Mr Tom Wilkins on the phone.
·They are children of an age.
5.在重量、长度、时间或单位名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every
·once a week ·twice a month
二、用于某些固定搭配中
have a look看一看 have a good time玩得开心
in a hurry匆忙 have a try 试一试
take a shower 洗澡 in a word总而言之
as a result 结果 an average of... 平均……
三、a与an的区别
冠词 用法 例句
a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前 Lin Tao is a university student.
an 用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前 I think Jenny is an honest girl.
注意不定冠词a/an的选择取决于其后单词音标的首音素而不是单词的首字母。
知识拓展 26个英文字母的音标
A /e / B /bi:/ C /si:/
D /di:/ E /i:/ F /ef/
G /d i:/ H /e t / I /a /
J /d e / K /ke / L /el/
M /em/ N /en/ O / /
P /pi:/ Q /kju:/ R /ɑ:(r)/
S /es/ T /ti:/ U /ju:/
V /vi:/ W / d blju:/ X /eks/
Y /wa / Z /zed/
（灰色铺底的字母为元音音素开头的字母，更多音标知识见《词句默背册》的“附录”）
易错警示 常见易误判元、辅音素的单词
单词 音标 冠词使用
European / j r pi: n/ a European country
university / ju:n v :s ti/ a university
umbrella / m brel / an umbrella
unfinished（un-作否定前缀使用时） / n f n t/ an unfinished letter
honest / n st/ an honest man
hour / a (r)/ an hour
one /w n/ a one-year-old baby
eight /e t/ an 8-year-old girl
eleven / levn/ an 11-story building
四、特殊用法
1.名词被what、such、half等词修饰时，不定冠词位于这些词之后
·What an interesting movie! I've never seen such a good one before.
2.名词前的形容词被quite修饰时，用“quite a/an+adj.+n.”结构，被how、so、as等修饰时，a/an位于形容词之后
·John has quite a few friends in China, because he is so kind a boy.
考点2 定冠词（the）（七下U4）
一、基本用法
1.特指某人或某物、上文提到的或双方都知道的人或物（需要结合上下文）
·I bought an English dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.
·There is someone at the door.
2.用于单数名词前，指某类人或事物
·The computer has changed our way of life.
3.表示世界上独一无二的事物
·The earth moves around the sun.
4.用于表示乐器名称的名词前
·I like playing the piano/violin.
5.用于形容词最高级、序数词、last、only或same前
·Of all the boys, Alan is the best student who speaks Spanish.
·After the game, the first thing they want to do is to take a hot bath.
·Elephants are the only animals in Africa that dig deep holes in search of water.
·She and her cousin go to the same school.
注意（1）最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格时,不加冠词。
·This dress is my nicest one.
·The Yangtze River is China's longest river.
（2）序数词用于表示名次时，通常省略定冠词。
·He came third in the long jump.
6.与某些形容词连用，表示某一类人
·the disabled残疾人 ·the old老年人
7.用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩
·The Greens live next to us.
8.用于表示方位、方向的名词前
·Jiangsu lies in the east of China while Japan is to the east of China.
·My office is just to the left of the main door.
9.一般用在表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等地理名称的专有名词前
·the Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉
·the River Thames 泰晤士河
注意有些含有mount、lake、river等的专有名词前也可用零冠词。
·Mount Taishan泰山
·Lake Baikal贝加尔湖
10.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前
·the Great Wall 长城
·the Summer Palace颐和园
11.用于整十的年份的复数之前表示年代
·I began to learn English in the 1980s.
12.当名词后有具体的后置定语修饰，表示特指时，要用定冠词the
例 After taking _ _ _ _ class from the Tiangong space station, I became interested in science.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】空后的名词class由后置定语“from the Tiangong space station”修饰，所以这里是特指，要用定冠词，故选C。
二、用于某些固定搭配中
at the age of 在……岁时
at the beginning of... 在……开始时
at the same time同时
in the daytime在白天
in the end 最后
in the middle of... 在……的中间
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
on the other side of... 在……的另一边
口诀助记
特指重提和唯一，专有名词和乐器，
方位顺序最高级，请你记住定冠词。
考点3 零冠词
一、基本用法
1.不可数名词表示一般概念或复数名词为泛指时
·The desk is made of wood.
·They are teachers, not students.
2.名词前已有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、this、that、every等词时
·Every child likes watching cartoons.
3.在表示日期、星期、月份、季节、night、day、morning（表示时间特征）等词的前面
·June 1st is Children's Day.
·He likes spring, because in spring, everything begins to grow.
注意若特指某年的某个月份或某个季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。
·In the spring of 1999, he came to the lonely island and planted many trees.
4.学科、一日三餐、球类运动和棋牌类游戏前
·—Do you like physics
—No, but I like playing basketball and chess.
·I went to school without breakfast today.
注意 一日三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加冠词。如:a big dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐。
5.与by连用的交通工具名词前
·by car ·by train
注意 take a car、in a boat、on the bike等短语中的交通工具名词前需加冠词。
6.一些国家名、人名、街道名、广场、车站等专有名词前
·Tian'anmen Square天安门广场
·Wall Street华尔街
·Nanjing Road南京路
二、用于某些固定搭配中
on time准时 make fun of取笑
on earth到底 in time及时
考点集训
1．[2025淮安一模]—How do you celebrate the Spring Festival
—We usually have _ _ _ _ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】A
2．[2025扬州一模]On my way to school, I always pass by _ _ _ _ old library that was built in the 1920s.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
【答案】C
3．[2025扬州一模]I hope to be _ _ _ _ athlete when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
4．[2025扬州一模]Harbin, _ _ _ _ city in Heilongjiang Province, held _ _ _ _ 9th Asian Winter Games in February this year.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】B
5．[2025云南]_ _ _ _ kind boy Mike is!He always helps his classmates with math.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
6．—Could you tell me something about Switzerland
—Oh, it is _ _ _ _ European country with a beautiful environment.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】B
7．Mike is _ _ _ _ honest boy. We all trust him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
8．—What's _ _ _ _ matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
【答案】C
9．[2024宿迁]I want to be _ _ _ _ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
10．[2023淮安]I usually have _ _ _ _ lunch with my classmates at school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】A
11．Zhan Tianyou is _ _ _ _ engineer and he is called the “Father of China's Railroad”.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】C
12．[2025甘肃]Look at the photo of my family! _ _ _ _ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
13．Autumn is _ _ _ _ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】D
14．It's reported that it'll be rainy today. Remember to take _ _ _ _ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
15．—The final exam is coming. How is it going
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _ _ _ _ usual one. I think I can make it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
16．—What _ _ _ _ interesting book!
—Yes, _ _ _ _ book is really amazing.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. /; the
【答案】B
17．Beijing, _ _ _ _ capital of China, is _ _ _ _ city with a long history.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /
【答案】C
18．Nancy's grandfather is _ _ _ _ 85-year-old man, but he can still play _ _ _ _ table tennis now.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; / D. an; the
【答案】C
19．China has helped end over 70% of poverty worldwide since _ _ _ _ late 1970s, according to _ _ _ _ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
20．Now many people make many great videos about China on TikTok and let more foreigners know _ _ _ _ different China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
21．_ _ _ _ Wuxi you see today is quite _ _ _ _ different city from the one that it used to be.
A. The; / B. /; the C. The; a D. A; a
【答案】C
22．—Can you see _ _ _ _ one-eyed monkey in _ _ _ _ tree
—Yes, here it is.
A. a; the B. an; the C. /; the D. a; a
【答案】A
23．From a four-month program of difficult training, the police dog can learn many skills. _ _ _ _ will help it a lot in its future tasks.
A. Skills B. The skills C. Skill D. A skill
【答案】B
24．[2025苏州一模节选]Staying organized may be _ _ _ _ challenge for some people.
【答案】a
25．[2025泰州一模节选]The school looks like _ _ _ _ “floating forest”.
【答案】a
26．[2025苏州一模节选]Many countries have their own national flowers. They show _ _ _ _ country's culture and history.
【答案】a
27．[2025苏州一模节选]Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been _ _ _ _ important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany.
【答案】an
28．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned to _ _ _ _ earth in April in 2025.
【答案】the
29．中国传统文化：书法 On Thursday, students from five French middle schools experienced calligraphy （书法） and seal carving （篆刻） under the instruction of professors and students from China. It was _ _ _ _ first time that they had been offered in those French schools.
【答案】the
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026江苏中考英语专题练
专题二 冠词
考点导览
考点讲练
考点1 不定冠词（a/an）（七下U4）
一、基本用法
1.泛指某人、某物、某类人或物
·Would you like a sandwich
·A child needs love and affection.
2.用于第一次提到的可数名词单数前
·He bought a house, but this is not the house he bought.
3.表示数量，相当于one
·You'll have to wait an（=one） hour or two.
4.表示“每一”“某一”“同一”
·The eggs cost ＄2 a dozen.
·There is a Mr Tom Wilkins on the phone.
·They are children of an age.
5.在重量、长度、时间或单位名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every
·once a week ·twice a month
二、用于某些固定搭配中
have a look看一看 have a good time玩得开心
in a hurry匆忙 have a try 试一试
take a shower 洗澡 in a word总而言之
as a result 结果 an average of... 平均……
三、a与an的区别
冠词 用法 例句
a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前 Lin Tao is a university student.
an 用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前 I think Jenny is an honest girl.
注意不定冠词a/an的选择取决于其后单词音标的首音素而不是单词的首字母。
知识拓展 26个英文字母的音标
A /e / B /bi:/ C /si:/
D /di:/ E /i:/ F /ef/
G /d i:/ H /e t / I /a /
J /d e / K /ke / L /el/
M /em/ N /en/ O / /
P /pi:/ Q /kju:/ R /ɑ:(r)/
S /es/ T /ti:/ U /ju:/
V /vi:/ W / d blju:/ X /eks/
Y /wa / Z /zed/
（灰色铺底的字母为元音音素开头的字母，更多音标知识见《词句默背册》的“附录”）
易错警示 常见易误判元、辅音素的单词
单词 音标 冠词使用
European / j r pi: n/ a European country
university / ju:n v :s ti/ a university
umbrella / m brel / an umbrella
unfinished（un-作否定前缀使用时） / n f n t/ an unfinished letter
honest / n st/ an honest man
hour / a (r)/ an hour
one /w n/ a one-year-old baby
eight /e t/ an 8-year-old girl
eleven / levn/ an 11-story building
四、特殊用法
1.名词被what、such、half等词修饰时，不定冠词位于这些词之后
·What an interesting movie! I've never seen such a good one before.
2.名词前的形容词被quite修饰时，用“quite a/an+adj.+n.”结构，被how、so、as等修饰时，a/an位于形容词之后
·John has quite a few friends in China, because he is so kind a boy.
考点2 定冠词（the）（七下U4）
一、基本用法
1.特指某人或某物、上文提到的或双方都知道的人或物（需要结合上下文）
·I bought an English dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.
·There is someone at the door.
2.用于单数名词前，指某类人或事物
·The computer has changed our way of life.
3.表示世界上独一无二的事物
·The earth moves around the sun.
4.用于表示乐器名称的名词前
·I like playing the piano/violin.
5.用于形容词最高级、序数词、last、only或same前
·Of all the boys, Alan is the best student who speaks Spanish.
·After the game, the first thing they want to do is to take a hot bath.
·Elephants are the only animals in Africa that dig deep holes in search of water.
·She and her cousin go to the same school.
注意（1）最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格时,不加冠词。
·This dress is my nicest one.
·The Yangtze River is China's longest river.
（2）序数词用于表示名次时，通常省略定冠词。
·He came third in the long jump.
6.与某些形容词连用，表示某一类人
·the disabled残疾人 ·the old老年人
7.用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩
·The Greens live next to us.
8.用于表示方位、方向的名词前
·Jiangsu lies in the east of China while Japan is to the east of China.
·My office is just to the left of the main door.
9.一般用在表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等地理名称的专有名词前
·the Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉
·the River Thames 泰晤士河
注意有些含有mount、lake、river等的专有名词前也可用零冠词。
·Mount Taishan泰山
·Lake Baikal贝加尔湖
10.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前
·the Great Wall 长城
·the Summer Palace 颐和园
11.用于整十的年份的复数之前表示年代
·I began to learn English in the 1980s.
12.当名词后有具体的后置定语修饰，表示特指时，要用定冠词the
例 After taking _ _ _ _ class from the Tiangong space station, I became interested in science.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、用于某些固定搭配中
at the age of在……岁时
at the beginning of...在……开始时
at the same time同时
in the daytime在白天
in the end 最后
in the middle of...在……的中间
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
on the other side of...在……的另一边
口诀助记
特指重提和唯一，专有名词和乐器，
方位顺序最高级，请你记住定冠词。
考点3 零冠词
一、基本用法
1.不可数名词表示一般概念或复数名词为泛指时
·The desk is made of wood.
·They are teachers, not students.
2.名词前已有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、this、that、every等词时
·Every child likes watching cartoons.
3.在表示日期、星期、月份、季节、night、day、morning（表示时间特征）等词的前面
·June 1st is Children's Day.
·He likes spring, because in spring, everything begins to grow.
注意若特指某年的某个月份或某个季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。
·In the spring of 1999, he came to the lonely island and planted many trees.
4.学科、一日三餐、球类运动和棋牌类游戏前
·—Do you like physics
—No, but I like playing basketball and chess.
·I went to school without breakfast today.
注意 一日三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加冠词。如:a big dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐。
5.与by连用的交通工具名词前
·by car
·by train
注意 take a car、in a boat、on the bike等短语中的交通工具名词前需加冠词。
6.一些国家名、人名、街道名、广场、车站等专有名词前
·Tian'anmen Square天安门广场
·Wall Street华尔街
·Nanjing Road南京路
二、用于某些固定搭配中
on time准时 make fun of取笑
on earth到底 in time及时
考点集训
1．[2025淮安一模]—How do you celebrate the Spring Festival
—We usually have _ _ _ _ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．[2025扬州一模]On my way to school, I always pass by _ _ _ _ old library that was built in the 1920s.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
3．[2025扬州一模]I hope to be _ _ _ _ athlete when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．[2025扬州一模]Harbin, _ _ _ _ city in Heilongjiang Province, held _ _ _ _ 9th Asian Winter Games in February this year.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
5．[2025云南]_ _ _ _ kind boy Mike is!He always helps his classmates with math.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
6．—Could you tell me something about Switzerland
—Oh, it is _ _ _ _ European country with a beautiful environment.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
7．Mike is _ _ _ _ honest boy. We all trust him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．—What's _ _ _ _ matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
9．[2024宿迁]I want to be _ _ _ _ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．[2023淮安]I usually have _ _ _ _ lunch with my classmates at school.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
11．Zhan Tianyou is _ _ _ _ engineer and he is called the “Father of China's Railroad”.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
12．[2025甘肃]Look at the photo of my family! _ _ _ _ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
13．Autumn is _ _ _ _ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
14．It's reported that it'll be rainy today. Remember to take _ _ _ _ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．—The final exam is coming. How is it going
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _ _ _ _ usual one. I think I can make it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．—What _ _ _ _ interesting book!
—Yes, _ _ _ _ book is really amazing.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．/; the
17．Beijing, _ _ _ _ capital of China, is _ _ _ _ city with a long history.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
18．Nancy's grandfather is _ _ _ _ 85-year-old man, but he can still play _ _ _ _ table tennis now.
A．a; a B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the
19．China has helped end over 70% of poverty worldwide since _ _ _ _ late 1970s, according to _ _ _ _ World Bank.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
20．Now many people make many great videos about China on TikTok and let more foreigners know _ _ _ _ different China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．_ _ _ _ Wuxi you see today is quite _ _ _ _ different city from the one that it used to be.
A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; a
22．—Can you see _ _ _ _ one-eyed monkey in _ _ _ _ tree
—Yes, here it is.
A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the D．a; a
23．From a four-month program of difficult training, the police dog can learn many skills. _ _ _ _ will help it a lot in its future tasks.
A．Skills B．The skills C．Skill D．A skill
24．[2025苏州一模节选]Staying organized may be _ _ _ _ challenge for some people.
25．[2025泰州一模节选]The school looks like _ _ _ _ “floating forest”.
26．[2025苏州一模节选]Many countries have their own national flowers. They show _ _ _ _ country's culture and history.
27．[2025苏州一模节选]Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been _ _ _ _ important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany.
28．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned to _ _ _ _ earth in April in 2025.
29．中国传统文化：书法 On Thursday, students from five French middle schools experienced calligraphy （书法） and seal carving （篆刻） under the instruction of professors and students from China. It was _ _ _ _ first time that they had been offered in those French schools.
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