密★启用前
广东省2026届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试
英语
2025.12
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡写上考生姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号等相关信息。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区
域内：如需改动的，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂
改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
If you're concerned about the cost of gas and the environmental impact of gas-powered cars,and don't
want to worry about the charging challenges associated with the pure electric vehicle(EV),it's time to take
a closer look at a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV).While salespeople might simply advise you to
"plug in daily and use gas for longer trips,"understanding the underlying mechanics is key to determining
if an HEV truly fits your needs.Essentially,an HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs.
An HEV has two sources of power:an internal combustion (engine (ICE)and at least one
electric motor.There are two main types of HEV:parallel (hybrid and series hybrid.
The parallel hybrid (PHEV)aims to keep the core designs of the conventional gas-powered vehicles
while lowering the operation costs and improving environmental performance.Reduced to its basics,its
system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels-either together or independently.This structure
performs reliably on long-distance journeys and complex road conditions,where the combustion engine
operates efficiently.
In the case of series hybrid (SHEV),the vehicle runs only on electricity,which is from the battery.
When the battery is exhausted,the ICE switches on-not to drive the wheels directly,but to power the
generator and charge the battery.This setup offers smoother and quieter driving operation which is similar
to pure electric vehicles.It's generally more eco-friendly,and further reduces the cost of use.
In today's market,conventional gas cars are going significantly cheaper,while stylish pure electric
vehicles have become symbols of modern status.The HEV,striking a practical balance between these two
extremes,certainly deserves a closer look.
英语第1页（共8页）密★启用前
广东省2026届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试
英语参考答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23DDA
24-27 CABC
28-31 DABC
32-35 BBCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 CAGFE
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CADBB
46-50 DBACC 51-55 CDADA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.proposed
57.to reduce
58.seasonal
59.which
60.was awarded
61.a
62.and
63.avoiding
64.tops
65.like/including
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Possible version 1:
Dear Chris.
How are you doing I'm writing to discuss with you a phenomenon in the museum.
Recently I've found the exhibition halls filled with more and more very young children.They
hang around exhibits with great curiosity,frequently raising questions to the adults who accompany
them and receiving patient and detailed answers.Last weekend I even saw some little children
painting there-they transformed the museum into an art classroom.
I really appreciate how the museum has become a vivid extension of traditional schooling.It
is a perfect place to see and experience the beauty of art,history and science,and children's desire
of learning can be inspired at a very young age and in a very natural way.Is this common in museums
in England I'd love to hear your thoughts.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
How are you doing I'm writing to discuss with you a phenomenon in the museum
Recently I've found the exhibition halls filled with more and more very young children.The
museum has become noticeably noisy,with loud voices and even crying.Parents are often reading
or explaining exhibit descriptions,frequently urging their children to listen carefully.Some kids
seem uninterested and prefer running around,which disturbs other visitors.
In my view,while it's good to immerse children in art and culture early,parents should ensure
they behave appropriately.Otherwise,the experience loses its value.How do museums in the UK
英语参考答案第1页（共7页）
