期末复习 说明文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年人教版英语五年级上册
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| 名称 | 期末复习 说明文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年人教版英语五年级上册 |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-12-06 00:00:00 | ||
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期末复习 说明文
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 金乡县期末）Sarah认识了新营员Lily，Lily做了自我介绍，请根据图片和首字母提示帮助她完成自我介绍吧!
I am Lily.I am very （1）h .I can dance and （2）s .I live in a small （3）v .There is a nature park near it.I often （4）r books there.My favourite food is （5）s .It's healthy.
2．（2024秋 蓝田县期末）请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。
our draw strict food village
I'm Amy.My grandpa lives in a small（1） .He is often kind.But sometimes he is（2） .Next Friday，my family will have a birthday party for my grandpa.My parents can make a big dinner for him.My brother can（3） well.So he can draw a picture for（4） grandpa.What can I do？My grandpa likes sweet（5） .So I can make a cake for him.
3．（2024秋 霞山区期末）根据图片信息，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
in front of，above，under，beside，are，plants
This is a living room.Look，there are some pictures（1） the TV.There is a TV（2） the bookshelf（书架）.There（3） three（4） on the table.There is a dog（5） the table.There is a ball（6） the dog.
二．完形填空（共2小题）
4．（2024秋 平阳县期末）Read and choose.根据上下文，选择恰当的选项。
Sanyang Wetland（湿地） is a wonderful nature park in Wenzhou.There （1） lots of trees and flowers.We can see a long （2） in it，too.There is a small island（岛） （4） the river.Many people go fishing and then take the （4） home for dinner.In front （5） the river，there is a forest.In the morning，some people often （6） there，like Taiji.It can make them （7） .Near the forest，there is a nice （8） — a city reading room.Some children （9） books there on weekends.Not many people go to the park from Monday to Friday，so（所以） it's very （10） on weekdays.Let's go together next week，OK？
（1）A.are B.is C.be
（2）A.lake B.mountain C.river
（3）A.in B.above C.between
（4）A.fruit B.vegetables C.fish
（5）A.for B.about C.of
（6）A.play the erhu B.do kung fu C.play basketball
（7）A.healthy B.young C.funny
（8）A.house B.village C.bridge
（9）A.read B.make C.buy
（10）A.nice B.quiet C.cool
5．（2024秋 黄岩区期末）Read and choose.根据短文，选择合适的选项。
All children need（需要） to have good study environment（环境）.They will help you learn things well.
First，room is important（重要的）.（1） is not a good place to study.It is usually too noisy（吵闹的）.You may want to （2） TV or eat something in it when you study.You need to study in a（3） place.It will help you think about one thing，and you will learn better（更好）.
Second，you should （4） your desk before（之前） you begin（开始） to study.It can make you quiet and help you lear n quickly（更快地）.
Third，you should have enough light（足够的灯）.You' ll feel（感觉）（5） easily（容易地） if（如果） there is no enough light.
If you do these things，you' ll learn better.
（1）A.Study B.Living room C.Library
（2）A.watch B.look C.see
（3）A.noisy B.quiet C.dirty
（4）A.clean B.do C.write
（5）A.cool B.tired C.happy
三．阅读理解（共8小题）
6．（2024秋 陆川县期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Teachers' Day is coming.Pupils will say"Happy Teachers' Day" to teachers.Sally is in the classroom.She's drawing a picture.It's a lovely rabbit.Wang Tao and Yang Ming are in the sitting room.They are making paper flowers.These presents are for Miss Gao.They will say "Happy Teachers' Day !"to Miss Gao .
（1） is coming.
A.National Day
B.Teachers' Day
C.Christmas Day
（2）Sally is in the .
A.kitchen
B.sitting room
C.classroom
（3）Sally is drawing .
A.a rabbit
B.flowers
C.a lovely panda
（4）Who are making paper flowers？
A.Sally
B.Wang Tao and Yang Ming
C.Sally，Wang Tao and Yang Ming
（5）These paper flowers are for .
A.Miss Gao
B.Sally
C.Wang Tao and Yang Ming
7．（2024秋 蓝田县期末）根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
I'm Chen Jie.This is our school.There is a nice playground in our school.It's very big.We often play football on it.Near the playground，there's a teaching（教学） building.It's tall.In front of the teaching building，there's a gym（体育馆）.I often play ping﹣pong there.Behind the teaching building，there is a garden.There are many trees and flowers in it.It's very nice.There are 70 teachers in our school.They are kind.Mr Jones is my music teacher.He is young and funny.We often have a music class on Thursdays.I love our school.
（1）The playground in Chen Jie's school is .
A.big and nice
B.small but nice
C.big but not nice
（2）There is a gym the teaching building.
A.beside
B.in front of
C.behind
（3）Chen Jie often in the gym.
A.plays football
B.plays ping﹣pong
C.plays basketball
（4）Chen Jie often has a music class on .
A.Fridays
B.Wednesdays
C.Thursdays
（5）Which one（哪一个） is RIGHT？
A.Mr Jones is young and funny.
B.The teaching building is not near the playground.
C.There are 60 teachers in Chen Jie's school.
8．（2024秋 凤凰县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Peter's Day
Peter is a primary school student.He gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning.Then he washes his face and brushes his teeth.After that，he has breakfast and goes to school at 8 o'clock.
At school，he has been（开始）in class from 8：30.He likes the math class very much.The teacher is very kind and teaches them a lot of interesting knowledge（知识）.
After school，he goes home and does his homework first.Then he plays games with his friends.It's so much fun.
In the evening，he has dinner with his family and watches TV for a while.Then he goes to bed at 9 o'clock.This is Peter's busy and happy day.
（1）Peter gets up at .
A.6 o'clock
B.7 o'clock
C.8 o'clock
（2）Peter goes to school at .
A.7 o'clock
B.8 o'clock
C.9 o'clock
（3）Peter likes class.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.math
（4）Peter plays games with .
A.his parents
B.his teachers
C.his friends
（5）Peter goes to bed at .
A.9 o'clock
B.8 o'clock
C.10 o'clock
9．（2024秋 沈丘县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jim and John are twins.They have a nice room.There are two beds and two desks in it.Jim and John like milk and bread，but they don't like tea or rice.You can see some bottles of milk and some bread on the desks.But you can't see any tea or rice.
They can play football well.But they can't play basketball.They think it's easy to ride a bike，but they think it's hard to swim in the river.On Sunday，they like flying kites.
Jim and John are good students.They like their school very much.
（1）Jim and John are .
A.pen friends
B.sisters
C.twins
（2）Jim and John don't like .
A.milk or bread
B.tea or rice
C.milk or rice
（3）They can well.
A.play football
B.play basketball
C.throw balls
（4）They think it's not easy to .
A.play football
B.ride a bike
C.swim in the river
（5）On Sunday，they like .
A.listening to music
B.staying at home
C.flying kites
10．（2024秋 平阳县期末）阅读故事，选择正确的选项。
A swan with golden feathers（金色羽毛）
There is a swan with golden feathers.She lives near a lake in a forest.
A woman lives in a small house near the lake with her two kids.They work hard all the year，but still live a hard life.Sometimes they even don't have enough money（钱） to buy food.The swan is sad to see that.She gives one of the golden feathers to them every evening，and their life gets much better.
Day after day，the woman becomes greedy.She wants to take all the swan's feathers.When the swan comes，the woman catches her and takes her feathers.But the golden feathers on the floor change（变成） into chicken feathers.
（1）Where does the swan live？
A.In a small house.
B.Near a lake.
C.In front of a forest.
（2）What does the swan give to the poor family every evening？
A.A golden egg.
B.A golden feather.
C.A golden chicken.
（3）What does the underlined word"greedy" mean（意思是）？
A.贪心的
B.慷慨的
C.贫穷的
（4）At last（最后），the woman gets .
A.a lot of money
B.nothing
C.a chicken
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.We should be kind to animals.
B.Everyone loves money.
C.It's not good to be greedy.
11．（2024秋 迎江区期末）阅读短文，判断 下列语句的正误，正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。
Hello!My name is Tom.I like English very much.My favourite food is beef，eggplant and tofu.I'm very helpful at home.I can do the dishes，set the table and water the flowers.Today is Saturday.I often read books，do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays.What do you do on weekends？My home is near a river.There are some mountains behind my house.There is a road in front of my house.You can see two bridges over the river.I like my home.
（1）Tom likes beef，eggplant and tofu.
（2）Tom can cook the dinner.
（3）Tom often waters the flowers on Saturdays.
（4）There are some mountains in front of Tom 's house.
（5）There are two bridges over the river.
12．（2024秋 潮阳区期末）（任务9.小小法官：阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错，对的写"T "，错误的写"F"。）
My name is John.I'm ten years old.I study in Sunny School.There is a river near my school.Mr Li is our art teacher.He's tall and young.He's funny，too.He can draw pictures very well.We often draw on Fridays.We all like him.Monday is my favourite day.We have PE and computer class and we have potatoes for lunch.Potatoes are my favourite food.Monday and Friday are great days.
（1）There is a lake near the school.
（2）Mr Li is John's music teacher.
（3）Mr Li can draw pictures.
（4）John has computer class on Mondays.
（5）John's favourite food is potatoes.
（6）John likes Mondays and Thursdays.
13．（2024秋 黄岩区期末）Read and choose.阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
Playing sports is a good way to keep healthy and make new friends.There are many different kinds（种类） of sports.Marathon is one kind of them. Marathons were held（举行） in many places.It was held in Huangyan on Sunday，Dec.3rd.The runners can pass by many buildings or mountains in marathons.Full marathon（全马） is about 42 km，so half marathon is about 21 km.What about mini marathon？It is about 3—8 km，but 5 k m is the most common distance（常见距离）.It is a good sport for everyone.Many children also take part in（参加） marathon each year. Everyone can get a prize（奖励） if he can finish the marathon.It teaches us that with hard work and a strong will（意志） you can finish your goal （目标）.
（1）— What is a good way to keep healthy and make friends？
— .
A.Having class
B.Playing sports
C.Eating food
（2）— What day was marathon held in Huangyan？
— It was held .
A.on Sunday
B.on Monday
C.on Tuesday
（3）— What does"half marathon"mean（意思） in Chinese？
— It means .
A.全马
B.半马
C.迷你跑
（4）— How many kinds of marathons are mentioned（提到） in the passage（文章）？
A.3.
B.5.
C.8.
（5）According to（根据） the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？
A.Marathon is not a good sport for everyone.
B.The most common distance of mini marathon is 8 k m.
C.With hard work and a strong will，you can finish your goal.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
14．（2024秋 沂水县期末）阅读绘本《The New Teacher》，按要求完成下列各题。
任务一：根据故事内容，选出正确的选项。
（1）Mr Arty is in .
A.a tall red box
B.a short black box
C.a tall black box
（2）Beth throws the ball to Dan，but the ball hits .
A.the headmaster
B.Mr Arty
C.Mr Jones
（3）Beth wants to fix Mr Arty.She knows how he can be .
A.helpful
B.polite
C.angry
任务二：根据故事内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"T"，不正确的写"F"。
（4）Mr Arty is a good maths teacher.
（5）The headmaster likes Mr Arty very much.
15．（2024秋 霞山区期末）阅读理解。
My name is Lily.I'm a girl.My favourite day is Tuesday because we have PE and Chinese classes on Tuesdays.I like Chinese very much.Miss Shen is my Chinese teacher.She is kind and funny.My favourite food is salad.It's healthy and delicious.On Sundays，I often do homework and play ping﹣pong.Sometimes，I visit my grandparents on the weekend.My grandparents' house is in the village.It's small but very nice.In front of the house，there is a river.There is a bridge over the river.Behind the house，there is a pear tree and an orange tree.I can eat sweet pears and oranges.
（一）根据短文内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。
（1）Miss Shen is kind and funny.
（2）Lily often does homework and play ping﹣pong on Saturdays.
（3）Lily's parents' house is in the village.
（4）Sometimes，Lily visits her grandparents on the weekend.
（5）Lily's grandparents' house is behind a river.
（二）根据短文内容回答问题。
（6）Lily's favourite food is salad because it's and .
（7）—Are there any trees behind Lily's grandparents' house？
— .
期末复习 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 金乡县期末）Sarah认识了新营员Lily，Lily做了自我介绍，请根据图片和首字母提示帮助她完成自我介绍吧!
I am Lily.I am very （1）h elpful .I can dance and （2）s wim .I live in a small （3）v illage .There is a nature park near it.I often （4）r ead books there.My favourite food is （5）s alad .It's healthy.
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）helpful
（2）swim
（3）village
（4）read
（5）salad
【分析】我是莉莉。我非常乐于助人。我会跳舞和游泳。我住在一个小村庄。它附近有一个自然公园。我经常在那里看书。我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它很健康。
【解答】（1）根据图片和首字母，可知单词为helpful乐于助人的，形容词，做am的表语，故答案为：helpful。
（2）根据图片和首字母，可知单词为swim游泳，情态动词can后加动词原形。故答案为：swim。
（3）根据图片和首字母，可知单词为village村庄，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为：village。
（4）图中是看书read books，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，read用原形，故答案为：read。
（5）根据图片和首字母，可知单词为salad沙拉，不可数名词，故答案为：salad。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合字母及图片提示判断所填位置的大体意思，然后作答即可。
2．（2024秋 蓝田县期末）请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。
our draw strict food village
I'm Amy.My grandpa lives in a small（1） village .He is often kind.But sometimes he is（2） strict .Next Friday，my family will have a birthday party for my grandpa.My parents can make a big dinner for him.My brother can（3） draw well.So he can draw a picture for（4） our grandpa.What can I do？My grandpa likes sweet（5） food .So I can make a cake for him.
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）village
（2）strict
（3）draw
（4）our
（5）food
【分析】我是艾米。我的爷爷住在一个小村庄里。他经常很和善，但有时也很严格。下周五，我们全家要为爷爷举办一个生日聚会。我父母可以为他做一顿丰盛的晚餐。我哥哥可以画得很好。所以他可以为我们的爷爷画一幅画。我能做什么呢？我爷爷喜欢甜食。所以我可以为他做一个蛋糕。
【解答】（1）句意：我的爷爷住在一个小村庄里。village村庄，说明爷爷住在小村庄。故答案为：village。
（2）句意：他经常很和善，但有时也很严格。but但是，是转折连词，说明爷爷有时候不和善，strict严厉的，符合。故答案为：strict。
（3）句意：我哥哥可以画得很好。由后面提到的draw a picture画画，可知我哥哥画画很好，draw画画，符合。故答案为：draw。
（4）句意：所以他可以为我们的爷爷画一幅画。grandpa爷爷，是名词，前面应该加形容词性物主代词，our我们的，符合。故答案为：our。
（5）句意：我爷爷喜欢甜食。由后面提到的cake蛋糕，可知爷爷喜欢甜食，sweet food甜食。故答案为：food。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
3．（2024秋 霞山区期末）根据图片信息，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
in front of，above，under，beside，are，plants
This is a living room.Look，there are some pictures（1） above the TV.There is a TV（2） beside the bookshelf（书架）.There（3） are three（4） plants on the table.There is a dog（5） under the table.There is a ball（6） in front of the dog.
【考点】处所与方位；说明文．
【答案】（1）above
（2）beside
（3）are
（4）plants
（5）under
（6）in front of
【分析】这是一个客厅。看，电视上方有一些图片。书架旁边有一台电视机。桌子上有三棵植物。桌子下面有一只狗。狗前面有一个球。
【解答】（1）结合图画可知电视上方有一些图片。above在……上方，故填：above。
（2）结合图画可知书架旁边有一台电视机。beside在……旁边，故填：beside。
（3）结合图画可知桌子上有三棵植物。句子主语three plants，要用are，故填：are。
（4）结合图画可知桌子上有三棵植物。plants植物，故填：plants。
（5）结合图画可知桌子下面有一只狗。under在……下面，故填：under。
（6）结合图画可知狗前面有一个球。in front of在……前面，故填：in front of。
【点评】结合题目在图画中找到相关内容，分析作答。
二．完形填空（共2小题）
4．（2024秋 平阳县期末）Read and choose.根据上下文，选择恰当的选项。
Sanyang Wetland（湿地） is a wonderful nature park in Wenzhou.There （1） A lots of trees and flowers.We can see a long （2） C in it，too.There is a small island（岛） （4） A the river.Many people go fishing and then take the （4） C home for dinner.In front （5） C the river，there is a forest.In the morning，some people often （6） B there，like Taiji.It can make them （7） A .Near the forest，there is a nice （8） A — a city reading room.Some children （9） A books there on weekends.Not many people go to the park from Monday to Friday，so（所以） it's very （10） B on weekdays.Let's go together next week，OK？
（1）A.are B.is C.be
（2）A.lake B.mountain C.river
（3）A.in B.above C.between
（4）A.fruit B.vegetables C.fish
（5）A.for B.about C.of
（6）A.play the erhu B.do kung fu C.play basketball
（7）A.healthy B.young C.funny
（8）A.house B.village C.bridge
（9）A.read B.make C.buy
（10）A.nice B.quiet C.cool
【考点】说明文；自然环境．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
（6）B
（7）A
（8）A
（9）A
（10）B
【分析】三垟湿地是温州的一个很棒的自然公园。那里有很多树和花。我们还能看到一条长长的河流。河中央有一个小岛。许多人去钓鱼，然后把钓到的鱼带回家做晚餐。在河的前面，有一片森林。早上，有些人经常在那里运动，如打太极。这能让他们健康。靠近森林的地方，有一个不错的屋子——一个城市阅览室。有些孩子周末会去那里看书。从周一到周五，去公园的人不多，所以工作日的时候它非常安静。下周我们一起去吧，好吗？
【解答】（1）考查系动词。A.是，复数。B.是，单数。C.be动词。后面的名词是lots of trees and flowers很多树和花，说明句子的系动词应该用复数形式。故选：A。
（2）考查名词。A.湖。B.山。C.河。结合下午出现了river，可知有一条河。故选：C。
（3）考查介词。A.在......里面。B.在......上方。C.在......之间。河流里面有一个岛屿，应该用介词in。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。A.水果。B.蔬菜。C.鱼。前面提到人们会go fishing钓鱼，因此这里指的是带鱼回家。故选：C。
（5）考查介词。A.对于。B.关于。C.......的。表示在......前面，应该用in front of，是固定搭配。故选：C。
（6）A.拉二胡。B.练功夫。C.打篮球。Taiji太极，是一种功夫。故选：B。
（7）考查形容词。A.健康的。B.年轻的。C.有趣的。练太极可以让人保持健康。故选：A。
（8）考查名词。A.房子。B.村庄。C.桥。a city reading room一个城市阅览室，这是一个屋子。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。A.读。B.做。C.买。read books读书，固定搭配，在阅览室的活动就是读书。故选：A。
（10）考查形容词。A.好的。B.安静的。C.酷的。由Not many people go to the park from Monday to Friday（从周一到周五，去公园的人不多）可知周一到周五的时候，这里很安静。故选：B。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
5．（2024秋 黄岩区期末）Read and choose.根据短文，选择合适的选项。
All children need（需要） to have good study environment（环境）.They will help you learn things well.
First，room is important（重要的）.（1） B is not a good place to study.It is usually too noisy（吵闹的）.You may want to （2） A TV or eat something in it when you study.You need to study in a（3） B place.It will help you think about one thing，and you will learn better（更好）.
Second，you should （4） A your desk before（之前） you begin（开始） to study.It can make you quiet and help you lear n quickly（更快地）.
Third，you should have enough light（足够的灯）.You' ll feel（感觉）（5） B easily（容易地） if（如果） there is no enough light.
If you do these things，you' ll learn better.
（1）A.Study B.Living room C.Library
（2）A.watch B.look C.see
（3）A.noisy B.quiet C.dirty
（4）A.clean B.do C.write
（5）A.cool B.tired C.happy
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】所有的孩子都需要有一个良好的学习环境。它们会帮助你学好东西。
首先，房间很重要。客厅不是一个学习的好地方。它通常太吵了。你可能想在学习的时候看电视或者吃东西。你需要在一个安静的地方学习。它会帮助你集中注意力，你会学得更好。
其次，你应该在开始学习之前整理你的书桌。它可以使你安静下来，帮助你快速学习。
第三，你应该有足够的光线。如果没有足够的光线，你会很容易感到疲劳。
如果你做到了这些，你会学得更好。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.书房。B.客厅。C.图书馆。句意：客厅不是一个学习的好地方。选项中，只有客厅不适合学习。故选：B。
（2）考查动词。A.观看。B.看。C.看见。句意：你可能想在学习的时候看电视或者吃东西。watch TV看电视，是固定搭配。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。A.嘈杂的。B.安静的。C.肮脏的。句意：你需要在一个安静的地方学习。学习的环境应该是安静的，quiet安静的，符合。故选：B。
（4）考查动词。A.清洁。B.做。C.写。句意：其次，你应该在开始学习之前整理你的书桌。clean清洁，符合语境。故选：A。
（5）考查形容词。A.凉爽的。B.疲惫的。C.快乐的。句意：如果没有足够的光线，你会很容易感到疲劳。昏暗的光线会使人感到疲倦，B符合。故选：B。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三．阅读理解（共8小题）
6．（2024秋 陆川县期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Teachers' Day is coming.Pupils will say"Happy Teachers' Day" to teachers.Sally is in the classroom.She's drawing a picture.It's a lovely rabbit.Wang Tao and Yang Ming are in the sitting room.They are making paper flowers.These presents are for Miss Gao.They will say "Happy Teachers' Day !"to Miss Gao .
（1） B is coming.
A.National Day
B.Teachers' Day
C.Christmas Day
（2）Sally is in the C .
A.kitchen
B.sitting room
C.classroom
（3）Sally is drawing A .
A.a rabbit
B.flowers
C.a lovely panda
（4）Who are making paper flowers？ B
A.Sally
B.Wang Tao and Yang Ming
C.Sally，Wang Tao and Yang Ming
（5）These paper flowers are for A .
A.Miss Gao
B.Sally
C.Wang Tao and Yang Ming
【考点】说明文；其他节日．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】教师节快到了。学生们会对老师说"教师节快乐"。萨莉在教室里，她正在画一幅画，是一只可爱的兔子。王涛和杨明在客厅里，他们正在做纸花。这些礼物是送给高老师的。他们会对高老师说"教师节快乐！"
【解答】（1）句意：……要来了。A.国庆节，B.教师节，C.圣诞节，根据Teachers' Day is coming.（教师节要来了。）可知，教师节要来了。故选：B。
（2）句意：莎莉在……里。A.厨房，B.客厅，C.教室，根据Sally is in the classroom.（莎莉在教室里。）可知莎莉在教室里。故选：C。
（3）句意：莎莉正在画……。A.一只兔子，B.花，C.一只可爱的熊猫，根据Sally is in the classroom.She's drawing a picture.It's a lovely rabbit.（萨莉在教室里。她正在画画。这是一只可爱的兔子。）可知，莎莉正在画一只兔子。故选：A。
（4）句意：谁正在做纸花？A.莎莉。B.王涛和杨明。C.莎莉，王涛和杨明。根据Wang Tao and Yang Ming are in the sitting room.They are making paper flowers.（王涛和杨明在客厅里，他们正在做纸花。）可知，王涛和杨明正在纸花。故选：B。
（5）句意：这些纸花是给……的。A.高老师，B.莎莉，C.王涛和杨明，根据They are making paper flowers.These presents are for Miss Gao.（他们正在做纸花。这些礼物是送给高老师的。）可知，这些纸花是给高老师的。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024秋 蓝田县期末）根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
I'm Chen Jie.This is our school.There is a nice playground in our school.It's very big.We often play football on it.Near the playground，there's a teaching（教学） building.It's tall.In front of the teaching building，there's a gym（体育馆）.I often play ping﹣pong there.Behind the teaching building，there is a garden.There are many trees and flowers in it.It's very nice.There are 70 teachers in our school.They are kind.Mr Jones is my music teacher.He is young and funny.We often have a music class on Thursdays.I love our school.
（1）The playground in Chen Jie's school is A .
A.big and nice
B.small but nice
C.big but not nice
（2）There is a gym B the teaching building.
A.beside
B.in front of
C.behind
（3）Chen Jie often B in the gym.
A.plays football
B.plays ping﹣pong
C.plays basketball
（4）Chen Jie often has a music class on C .
A.Fridays
B.Wednesdays
C.Thursdays
（5）Which one（哪一个） is RIGHT？ A
A.Mr Jones is young and funny.
B.The teaching building is not near the playground.
C.There are 60 teachers in Chen Jie's school.
【考点】学校设施；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】我是陈杰。这是我们的学校。我们学校有一个很好的操场，它非常大。我们经常在上面踢足球。在操场附近，有一座教学楼。它很高。在教学楼前面，有一个体育馆。我经常在那里打乒乓球。在教学楼后面，有一个花园。里面有很多树和花。它非常漂亮。我们学校有70位老师。他们都很和蔼。琼斯先生是我的音乐老师。他年轻又有趣。我们经常在星期四上音乐课。我热爱我们的学校。
【解答】（1）A.又大又漂亮。B.小但漂亮。C.大但不漂亮。由There is a nice playground in our school.It's very big.（我们学校有一个很好的操场，它非常大。）可知陈杰学校的操场是大而漂亮的。故选：A。
（2）A.在旁边。B.在......前面。C.在......后面。由In front of the teaching building，there's a gym（体育馆）.（在教学楼前面，有一个体育馆。）可知在教学楼前面，有一个体育馆。故选：B。
（3）A.踢足球。B.打乒乓球。C.打篮球。由I often play ping﹣pong there.（我经常在那里打乒乓球。）可知陈杰经常在体育馆打乒乓球。故选：B。
（4）A.星期五。B.星期三。C.星期四。由We often have a music class on Thursdays.（我们经常在星期四上音乐课。）可知陈杰经常在星期四上音乐课。故选：C。
（5）A.琼斯先生年轻又风趣。B.教学楼不在操场附近。C.陈杰的学校有60名教师。由Mr Jones is my music teacher.He is young and funny.（琼斯先生是我的音乐老师。他年轻又有趣。）可知琼斯先生年轻又风趣。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024秋 凤凰县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Peter's Day
Peter is a primary school student.He gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning.Then he washes his face and brushes his teeth.After that，he has breakfast and goes to school at 8 o'clock.
At school，he has been（开始）in class from 8：30.He likes the math class very much.The teacher is very kind and teaches them a lot of interesting knowledge（知识）.
After school，he goes home and does his homework first.Then he plays games with his friends.It's so much fun.
In the evening，he has dinner with his family and watches TV for a while.Then he goes to bed at 9 o'clock.This is Peter's busy and happy day.
（1）Peter gets up at B .
A.6 o'clock
B.7 o'clock
C.8 o'clock
（2）Peter goes to school at B .
A.7 o'clock
B.8 o'clock
C.9 o'clock
（3）Peter likes C class.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.math
（4）Peter plays games with C .
A.his parents
B.his teachers
C.his friends
（5）Peter goes to bed at A .
A.9 o'clock
B.8 o'clock
C.10 o'clock
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】本文主要介绍了彼得的一天。
【解答】（1）A6点，B7点，C8点。句意：彼得在____起床。根据"He gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning."可知彼得在早上七点起床，故选：B。
（2）A7点，B8点，C9点。句意：彼得在____去上学。根据"After that，he has breakfast and goes to school at 8 o'clock."可知彼得在八点上学，故选：B。
（3）A语文，B英语，C数学。句意：彼得喜欢____课。根据"He likes the math class very much."可知他非常喜欢数学课，故选：C。
（4）A他的父母，B他的老师们，C他的朋友们。句意：彼得和____玩游戏。根据"Then he plays games with his friends."可知他和他的朋友们玩游戏，故选：C。
（5）A9点，B8点，C10点。句意：彼得在____上床睡觉。根据"Then he goes to bed at 9 o'clock."可知他九点睡觉，故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
9．（2024秋 沈丘县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jim and John are twins.They have a nice room.There are two beds and two desks in it.Jim and John like milk and bread，but they don't like tea or rice.You can see some bottles of milk and some bread on the desks.But you can't see any tea or rice.
They can play football well.But they can't play basketball.They think it's easy to ride a bike，but they think it's hard to swim in the river.On Sunday，they like flying kites.
Jim and John are good students.They like their school very much.
（1）Jim and John are C .
A.pen friends
B.sisters
C.twins
（2）Jim and John don't like B .
A.milk or bread
B.tea or rice
C.milk or rice
（3）They can A well.
A.play football
B.play basketball
C.throw balls
（4）They think it's not easy to C .
A.play football
B.ride a bike
C.swim in the river
（5）On Sunday，they like C .
A.listening to music
B.staying at home
C.flying kites
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】 吉姆和约翰是双胞胎。他们有一个漂亮的房间。它里面有两张床和两张桌子。吉姆和约翰喜欢牛奶和面包，但他们不喜欢茶或米饭。你可以在桌子上看到一些瓶牛奶和一些面包。但你看不到任何茶或米饭。
他们足球踢得很好。但他们不会打篮球。他们认为骑自行车很容易，但他们认为在河里游泳很难。星期天，他们喜欢放风筝。
吉姆和约翰是好学生。他们非常喜欢他们的学校。
【解答】（1）A.笔友，B.姐妹，C.双胞胎。由Jim and John are twins. （吉姆和约翰是双胞胎。）可知吉姆和约翰是双胞胎。故选：C。
（2）A.牛奶或面包，B.茶或米饭，C.牛奶或米饭。由Jim and John like milk and bread，but they don't like tea or rice. （吉姆和约翰喜欢牛奶和面包，但他们不喜欢茶或米饭。）可知吉姆和约翰不喜欢茶或米饭。故选：B。
（3）A.踢足球，B.打篮球，C.投球。由They can play football well. （他们足球踢得很好。）可知他们足球踢得很好。故选：A。
（4）A.踢足球，B.骑自行车，C.在河里游泳。由They think it's easy to ride a bike，but they think it's hard to swim in the river. （他们认为骑自行车很容易，但他们认为在河里游泳很难。）可知他们认为在河里游泳不容易。故选：C。
（5）A.听音乐，B.待在家里，C.放风筝。由On Sunday，they like flying kites.（星期天，他们喜欢放风筝。）可知星期天，他们喜欢放风筝。故选：C。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
10．（2024秋 平阳县期末）阅读故事，选择正确的选项。
A swan with golden feathers（金色羽毛）
There is a swan with golden feathers.She lives near a lake in a forest.
A woman lives in a small house near the lake with her two kids.They work hard all the year，but still live a hard life.Sometimes they even don't have enough money（钱） to buy food.The swan is sad to see that.She gives one of the golden feathers to them every evening，and their life gets much better.
Day after day，the woman becomes greedy.She wants to take all the swan's feathers.When the swan comes，the woman catches her and takes her feathers.But the golden feathers on the floor change（变成） into chicken feathers.
（1）Where does the swan live？ B
A.In a small house.
B.Near a lake.
C.In front of a forest.
（2）What does the swan give to the poor family every evening？ B
A.A golden egg.
B.A golden feather.
C.A golden chicken.
（3）What does the underlined word"greedy" mean（意思是）？ A
A.贪心的
B.慷慨的
C.贫穷的
（4）At last（最后），the woman gets B .
A.a lot of money
B.nothing
C.a chicken
（5）What can we learn from the story？ C
A.We should be kind to animals.
B.Everyone loves money.
C.It's not good to be greedy.
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】
一只金色羽毛的天鹅
有一只金色羽毛的天鹅。她住在森林里的一个湖边。
一位女士带着她的两个孩子住在湖边的一所小房子里。他们全年都在辛勤工作，但生活仍然很艰难。有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。看到这些，天鹅感到很难过。她每天晚上都会给他们一根金色的羽毛，他们的生活因此变得好多了。
日复一日，这位女士变得贪婪起来。她想拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。当天鹅来的时候，这位女士抓住了她并拔走了她的羽毛。但是地上的金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。
【解答】（1）A.在一所小房子里。B.在湖边。C.在森林前面。由She lives near a lake in a forest.（她住在森林里的一个湖边。）可知天鹅住在森林里的一个湖边。故选：B。
（2）A.一个金蛋。B.一根金色的羽毛。C.一只金鸡。由She gives one of the golden feathers to them every evening，and their life gets much better.（她每天晚上都会给他们一根金色的羽毛，他们的生活因此变得好多了。）可知天鹅每天晚上给这个可怜的家庭送一根金色的羽毛。故选：B。
（3）A.贪心的。B.慷慨的。C.贫穷的。由 Day after day，the woman becomes greedy.She wants to take all the swan's feathers.（日复一日，这位女士变得贪婪起来。她想拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。）可知划线单词的意思是贪心的，故选：A。
（4）A.很多钱。B.一无所有。C.一只鸡。由But the golden feathers on the floor change（变成） into chicken feathers.（但是地上的金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。）可知最后，女人什么也没得到。故选：B。
（5）A.我们应该善待动物。B.人人都爱钱。C.贪婪是不好的。由这个故事我们知道贪婪是不好的。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024秋 迎江区期末）阅读短文，判断 下列语句的正误，正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。
Hello!My name is Tom.I like English very much.My favourite food is beef，eggplant and tofu.I'm very helpful at home.I can do the dishes，set the table and water the flowers.Today is Saturday.I often read books，do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays.What do you do on weekends？My home is near a river.There are some mountains behind my house.There is a road in front of my house.You can see two bridges over the river.I like my home.
（1）Tom likes beef，eggplant and tofu. T
（2）Tom can cook the dinner. F
（3）Tom often waters the flowers on Saturdays. F
（4）There are some mountains in front of Tom 's house. F
（5）There are two bridges over the river. T
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】你好！我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢英语。我最喜欢的食物是牛肉、茄子和豆腐。我在家很乐于助人。我会洗碗、摆餐桌和浇花。今天是星期六。我通常在星期六看书、做作业和看电视。你周末都做些什么呢？我的家在一条河附近。我家后面有一些山。我家前面有一条道路。你可以看到河上有两座桥。我喜欢我的家。
【解答】（1）句意为：汤姆喜欢牛肉、茄子和豆腐。根据"My favourite food is beef，eggplant and tofu."（我最喜欢的食物是牛肉、茄子和豆腐。）可知，汤姆最喜欢的食物是牛肉、茄子和豆腐。符合文中大意。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：汤姆会做饭。根据"I can do the dishes，set the table and water the flowers."（我会洗碗、摆餐桌和浇花。）可知，我会洗碗、摆餐桌和浇花。不是做饭。不符合文中大意。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：汤姆经常在星期六浇花。根据"I often read books，do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays."（我通常在星期六看书、做作业和看电视。）可知，汤姆经常在星期六看书，做作业和看电视，故答案为：F。
（4）句意：汤姆的房子前面有一些山。根据"There are some mountains behind my house."（我家后面有一些山。）可知汤姆的房子后面有一些山，不是前面。不符合文中大意。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：河上有两座桥。根据"You can see two bridges over the river."（你可以看到河上有两座桥。）可知，你可以看到河上有两座桥。题干与短文相符，故答案为：T。
【点评】结合文中大意和句意，正确作答。
12．（2024秋 潮阳区期末）（任务9.小小法官：阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错，对的写"T "，错误的写"F"。）
My name is John.I'm ten years old.I study in Sunny School.There is a river near my school.Mr Li is our art teacher.He's tall and young.He's funny，too.He can draw pictures very well.We often draw on Fridays.We all like him.Monday is my favourite day.We have PE and computer class and we have potatoes for lunch.Potatoes are my favourite food.Monday and Friday are great days.
（1）There is a lake near the school. F
（2）Mr Li is John's music teacher. F
（3）Mr Li can draw pictures. T
（4）John has computer class on Mondays. T
（5）John's favourite food is potatoes. T
（6）John likes Mondays and Thursdays. F
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
（6）F
【分析】我叫约翰，今年十岁。我在阳光学校上学。我的学校附近有一条河。李先生是我们的美术老师。他个子高高的，很年轻。他也很有趣。他画画画得很好。我们经常在星期五画画。我们都喜欢他。星期一是我最喜欢的一天。我们有体育课和电脑课，午餐吃土豆。土豆是我最喜欢的食物。星期一和星期五是很棒的日子。
【解答】（1）句意：学校附近有一个湖。根据There is a river near my school.（我的学校附近有一条河。）可知，我的学校附近有一条河。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：李先生是约翰的音乐老师。根据Mr Li is our art teacher.（李先生是我们的美术老师。）可知，李先生是约翰的美术老师。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：李先生会画画。根据He can draw pictures very well.（他画画画得很好。）可知，李先生会画画。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：约翰星期一有电脑课。根据Monday is my favourite day.We have PE and computer class and we have potatoes for lunch.（星期一是我最喜欢的一天。我们有体育课和电脑课，午餐吃土豆。）可知，星期一有电脑课。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：约翰最喜欢的食物是土豆。根据Potatoes are my favourite food.（土豆是我最喜欢的食物。）可知，土豆是约翰最喜欢的食物。故答案为：T。
（6）句意：约翰喜欢星期一和星期四。根据Monday and Friday are great days.（星期一和星期五是很棒的日子。）可知，约翰喜欢星期一和星期五。故答案为：F。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024秋 黄岩区期末）Read and choose.阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
Playing sports is a good way to keep healthy and make new friends.There are many different kinds（种类） of sports.Marathon is one kind of them. Marathons were held（举行） in many places.It was held in Huangyan on Sunday，Dec.3rd.The runners can pass by many buildings or mountains in marathons.Full marathon（全马） is about 42 km，so half marathon is about 21 km.What about mini marathon？It is about 3—8 km，but 5 k m is the most common distance（常见距离）.It is a good sport for everyone.Many children also take part in（参加） marathon each year. Everyone can get a prize（奖励） if he can finish the marathon.It teaches us that with hard work and a strong will（意志） you can finish your goal （目标）.
（1）— What is a good way to keep healthy and make friends？
— B .
A.Having class
B.Playing sports
C.Eating food
（2）— What day was marathon held in Huangyan？
— It was held A .
A.on Sunday
B.on Monday
C.on Tuesday
（3）— What does"half marathon"mean（意思） in Chinese？
— It means B .
A.全马
B.半马
C.迷你跑
（4）— How many kinds of marathons are mentioned（提到） in the passage（文章）？ A
A.3.
B.5.
C.8.
（5）According to（根据） the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？ C
A.Marathon is not a good sport for everyone.
B.The most common distance of mini marathon is 8 k m.
C.With hard work and a strong will，you can finish your goal.
【考点】说明文；体育活动．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】 运动是保持健康和结交新朋友的好方法。有许多不同种类的运动。马拉松就是其中之一。
马拉松在很多地方举行。12月3日星期日，黄岩就举办了一场马拉松比赛。在马拉松比赛中，参赛者可以经过许多建筑或山脉。全程马拉松大约42公里，所以半程马拉松大约21公里。那么迷你马拉松呢？它大约3到8公里，但5公里是最常见的距离。它是一项适合每个人的好运动。每年也有很多孩子参加马拉松比赛。
只要能够完成马拉松，每个人都能获得奖品。它告诉我们，通过努力工作和坚强的意志，你可以实现你的目标。
【解答】（1）A.上课，B.运动，C.吃食物。由Playing sports is a good way to keep healthy and make new friends. （运动是保持健康和结交新朋友的好方法。）可知运动是保持健康和结交新朋友的好方法。故选：B。
（2）A.星期天，B.星期一，C.星期二。由It was held in Huangyan on Sunday，Dec.3rd. （12月3日星期日，黄岩就举办了一场马拉松比赛。）可知星期日，黄岩就举办了一场马拉松比赛。故选：A。
（3）A.全马，B.半马，C.迷你跑。由Full marathon（全马） is about 42 km，so half marathon is about 21 km. （全程马拉松大约42公里，所以半程马拉松大约21公里。）可知"half marathon"的意思是半马。故选：B。
（4）A.3，B.5，C.8。由Full marathon is about 42 km，so half marathon is about 21 km.What about mini marathon？It is about 3—8 km，but 5 k m is the most common distance. （全程马拉松大约42公里，所以半程马拉松大约21公里。那么迷你马拉松呢？它大约3到8公里，但5公里是最常见的距离。）可知短文提到了3种马拉松。故选：A。
（5）A.马拉松不是每个人都喜欢的运动。B.迷你马拉松最常见的距离是8公里。C.只要努力工作，意志坚强，你就能完成你的目标。由It teaches us that with hard work and a strong will you can finish your goal . （它告诉我们，通过努力工作和坚强的意志，你可以实现你的目标。）可知努力工作和坚强的意志，你可以实现你的目标。故选：C。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
14．（2024秋 沂水县期末）阅读绘本《The New Teacher》，按要求完成下列各题。
任务一：根据故事内容，选出正确的选项。
（1）Mr Arty is in C .
A.a tall red box
B.a short black box
C.a tall black box
（2）Beth throws the ball to Dan，but the ball hits B .
A.the headmaster
B.Mr Arty
C.Mr Jones
（3）Beth wants to fix Mr Arty.She knows how he can be A .
A.helpful
B.polite
C.angry
任务二：根据故事内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"T"，不正确的写"F"。
（4）Mr Arty is a good maths teacher. F
（5）The headmaster likes Mr Arty very much. F
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】
新来的老师
故事讲述了机器人老师在学校工作的故事，传达出"不同能力和性格的人，都可以找到适合自己的工作"的主题意义。贝丝和丹的学校来了一位新老师阿尔蒂，这个老师居然是一个机器人！这个机器人身兼数职，既教数学，又教美术，教地理呢！可是，他在课堂上频频出错，贝丝指出了他的错误，他也感到很惭愧。某日，孩子们在操场上打球，球不小心砸到了阿尔蒂头上。糟了！他开始不停地奔跑，还撞倒了刚走出门的校长！校长非常生气，要把阿尔蒂扔进垃圾桶！贝丝想出了个好主意，既然阿尔蒂这么勤劳，跑得又快，那么他一定还是有他的用处的。对！阿尔蒂在贝丝的建议下，成为了这个学校的体育老师。
【解答】（1）A一个高高的红盒子；B一个矮的黑盒子；C一个高高黑盒子。根据绘本内容可知，阿尔蒂先生是一个机器人，他从一个高高的黑盒子里出来，说明他在一个高高的黑盒子里。故选：C。
（2）A校长；B阿尔蒂先生；C琼斯先生。根据绘本内容可知，贝丝把球扔给丹，但球击中了阿尔蒂先生。故选：B。
（3）A乐于助人的；B礼貌的；C生气的。根据绘本内容可知，贝丝想治好阿尔蒂先生。她知道他是如何能帮上忙的。故选：A。
（4）根据绘本内容可知，阿尔蒂先生在数学课堂上频频出错，他可不是一个好数学老师。故答案为：F。
（5）根据绘本内容可知，阿尔蒂先生出了故障，开始不停地奔跑，还撞倒了刚走出门的校长！校长非常生气，要把阿尔蒂扔进垃圾桶！说明校长非常不喜欢阿尔蒂先生。故答案为：F。
【点评】读懂绘本是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
15．（2024秋 霞山区期末）阅读理解。
My name is Lily.I'm a girl.My favourite day is Tuesday because we have PE and Chinese classes on Tuesdays.I like Chinese very much.Miss Shen is my Chinese teacher.She is kind and funny.My favourite food is salad.It's healthy and delicious.On Sundays，I often do homework and play ping﹣pong.Sometimes，I visit my grandparents on the weekend.My grandparents' house is in the village.It's small but very nice.In front of the house，there is a river.There is a bridge over the river.Behind the house，there is a pear tree and an orange tree.I can eat sweet pears and oranges.
（一）根据短文内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。
（1）Miss Shen is kind and funny. T
（2）Lily often does homework and play ping﹣pong on Saturdays. F
（3）Lily's parents' house is in the village. F
（4）Sometimes，Lily visits her grandparents on the weekend. T
（5）Lily's grandparents' house is behind a river. T
（二）根据短文内容回答问题。
（6）Lily's favourite food is salad because it's healthy and delicious .
（7）—Are there any trees behind Lily's grandparents' house？
— Yes，there are .
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（一）
（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
（二）
（6）healthy，delicious
（7）Yes，there are
【分析】我的名字叫莉莉。我是一个女孩。我最喜欢的一天是星期二，因为星期二我们有体育课和语文课。我非常喜欢语文。沈老师是我的语文老师。她既善良又有趣。我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它既健康又美味。在星期天，我经常做作业和打乒乓球。有时候，我会在周末去看望我的祖父母。我祖父母的房子在村子里。它很小但非常好看。在房子前面，有一条河。河上有一座桥。在房子后面，有一棵梨树和一棵橘子树。我可以吃到甜甜的梨和橘子。
【解答】（一）
（1）由句子Miss Shen is my Chinese teacher.She is kind and funny.（沈老师是我的语文老师。她既善良又有趣。）可知，沈老师既善良又有趣。句意为：沈老师善良又风趣。符合文章大意。故答案为：T。
（2）由句子On Sundays，I often do homework and play ping﹣pong.（在星期天，我经常做作业和打乒乓球。）可知，在星期天，莉莉经常做作业和打乒乓球。句意为：莉莉经常在星期六做作业和打乒乓球。不符合文中大意。故答案为：F。
（3）由句子My grandparents' house is in the village.（莉莉父母的房子在村子里。）可知，莉莉祖父母的房子在村子里。句意为：莉莉父母的房子在村子里。不符合文章大意。故答案为：F。
（4）由句子Sometimes，I visit my grandparents on the weekend.（有时候，我会在周末去看望我的祖父母。）可知，有时候，莉莉会在周末去看望她的祖父母。句意为：有时，莉莉会在周末去看望她的祖父母。符合文中大意。故答案为：T。
（5）由句子.In front of the house，there is a river.（在房子前面，有一条河。）可知，在房子前面，有一条河。句意为：莉莉祖父母的房子在一条河的后面。符合文中大意。故答案为：T。
（二）
（6）由句子My favourite food is salad.It's healthy and delicious.（我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它既健康又美味。）可知，莉莉最喜欢的食物是沙拉，因为既健康又美味。healthy健康的，delicious美味的，符合。故填：healthy，delicious。
（7）由句子Behind the house，there is a pear tree and an orange tree.（在房子后面，有一棵梨树和一棵橘子树。）可知，在房子后面，有一棵梨树和一棵橘子树。句意为：莉莉祖父母家后面有一些树吗？答语应为肯定答语，Yes，there are.故填：Yes，there are。
【点评】结合句意和题目要求，正确作答。
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 金乡县期末）Sarah认识了新营员Lily，Lily做了自我介绍，请根据图片和首字母提示帮助她完成自我介绍吧!
I am Lily.I am very （1）h .I can dance and （2）s .I live in a small （3）v .There is a nature park near it.I often （4）r books there.My favourite food is （5）s .It's healthy.
2．（2024秋 蓝田县期末）请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。
our draw strict food village
I'm Amy.My grandpa lives in a small（1） .He is often kind.But sometimes he is（2） .Next Friday，my family will have a birthday party for my grandpa.My parents can make a big dinner for him.My brother can（3） well.So he can draw a picture for（4） grandpa.What can I do？My grandpa likes sweet（5） .So I can make a cake for him.
3．（2024秋 霞山区期末）根据图片信息，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
in front of，above，under，beside，are，plants
This is a living room.Look，there are some pictures（1） the TV.There is a TV（2） the bookshelf（书架）.There（3） three（4） on the table.There is a dog（5） the table.There is a ball（6） the dog.
二．完形填空（共2小题）
4．（2024秋 平阳县期末）Read and choose.根据上下文，选择恰当的选项。
Sanyang Wetland（湿地） is a wonderful nature park in Wenzhou.There （1） lots of trees and flowers.We can see a long （2） in it，too.There is a small island（岛） （4） the river.Many people go fishing and then take the （4） home for dinner.In front （5） the river，there is a forest.In the morning，some people often （6） there，like Taiji.It can make them （7） .Near the forest，there is a nice （8） — a city reading room.Some children （9） books there on weekends.Not many people go to the park from Monday to Friday，so（所以） it's very （10） on weekdays.Let's go together next week，OK？
（1）A.are B.is C.be
（2）A.lake B.mountain C.river
（3）A.in B.above C.between
（4）A.fruit B.vegetables C.fish
（5）A.for B.about C.of
（6）A.play the erhu B.do kung fu C.play basketball
（7）A.healthy B.young C.funny
（8）A.house B.village C.bridge
（9）A.read B.make C.buy
（10）A.nice B.quiet C.cool
5．（2024秋 黄岩区期末）Read and choose.根据短文，选择合适的选项。
All children need（需要） to have good study environment（环境）.They will help you learn things well.
First，room is important（重要的）.（1） is not a good place to study.It is usually too noisy（吵闹的）.You may want to （2） TV or eat something in it when you study.You need to study in a（3） place.It will help you think about one thing，and you will learn better（更好）.
Second，you should （4） your desk before（之前） you begin（开始） to study.It can make you quiet and help you lear n quickly（更快地）.
Third，you should have enough light（足够的灯）.You' ll feel（感觉）（5） easily（容易地） if（如果） there is no enough light.
If you do these things，you' ll learn better.
（1）A.Study B.Living room C.Library
（2）A.watch B.look C.see
（3）A.noisy B.quiet C.dirty
（4）A.clean B.do C.write
（5）A.cool B.tired C.happy
三．阅读理解（共8小题）
6．（2024秋 陆川县期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Teachers' Day is coming.Pupils will say"Happy Teachers' Day" to teachers.Sally is in the classroom.She's drawing a picture.It's a lovely rabbit.Wang Tao and Yang Ming are in the sitting room.They are making paper flowers.These presents are for Miss Gao.They will say "Happy Teachers' Day !"to Miss Gao .
（1） is coming.
A.National Day
B.Teachers' Day
C.Christmas Day
（2）Sally is in the .
A.kitchen
B.sitting room
C.classroom
（3）Sally is drawing .
A.a rabbit
B.flowers
C.a lovely panda
（4）Who are making paper flowers？
A.Sally
B.Wang Tao and Yang Ming
C.Sally，Wang Tao and Yang Ming
（5）These paper flowers are for .
A.Miss Gao
B.Sally
C.Wang Tao and Yang Ming
7．（2024秋 蓝田县期末）根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
I'm Chen Jie.This is our school.There is a nice playground in our school.It's very big.We often play football on it.Near the playground，there's a teaching（教学） building.It's tall.In front of the teaching building，there's a gym（体育馆）.I often play ping﹣pong there.Behind the teaching building，there is a garden.There are many trees and flowers in it.It's very nice.There are 70 teachers in our school.They are kind.Mr Jones is my music teacher.He is young and funny.We often have a music class on Thursdays.I love our school.
（1）The playground in Chen Jie's school is .
A.big and nice
B.small but nice
C.big but not nice
（2）There is a gym the teaching building.
A.beside
B.in front of
C.behind
（3）Chen Jie often in the gym.
A.plays football
B.plays ping﹣pong
C.plays basketball
（4）Chen Jie often has a music class on .
A.Fridays
B.Wednesdays
C.Thursdays
（5）Which one（哪一个） is RIGHT？
A.Mr Jones is young and funny.
B.The teaching building is not near the playground.
C.There are 60 teachers in Chen Jie's school.
8．（2024秋 凤凰县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Peter's Day
Peter is a primary school student.He gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning.Then he washes his face and brushes his teeth.After that，he has breakfast and goes to school at 8 o'clock.
At school，he has been（开始）in class from 8：30.He likes the math class very much.The teacher is very kind and teaches them a lot of interesting knowledge（知识）.
After school，he goes home and does his homework first.Then he plays games with his friends.It's so much fun.
In the evening，he has dinner with his family and watches TV for a while.Then he goes to bed at 9 o'clock.This is Peter's busy and happy day.
（1）Peter gets up at .
A.6 o'clock
B.7 o'clock
C.8 o'clock
（2）Peter goes to school at .
A.7 o'clock
B.8 o'clock
C.9 o'clock
（3）Peter likes class.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.math
（4）Peter plays games with .
A.his parents
B.his teachers
C.his friends
（5）Peter goes to bed at .
A.9 o'clock
B.8 o'clock
C.10 o'clock
9．（2024秋 沈丘县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jim and John are twins.They have a nice room.There are two beds and two desks in it.Jim and John like milk and bread，but they don't like tea or rice.You can see some bottles of milk and some bread on the desks.But you can't see any tea or rice.
They can play football well.But they can't play basketball.They think it's easy to ride a bike，but they think it's hard to swim in the river.On Sunday，they like flying kites.
Jim and John are good students.They like their school very much.
（1）Jim and John are .
A.pen friends
B.sisters
C.twins
（2）Jim and John don't like .
A.milk or bread
B.tea or rice
C.milk or rice
（3）They can well.
A.play football
B.play basketball
C.throw balls
（4）They think it's not easy to .
A.play football
B.ride a bike
C.swim in the river
（5）On Sunday，they like .
A.listening to music
B.staying at home
C.flying kites
10．（2024秋 平阳县期末）阅读故事，选择正确的选项。
A swan with golden feathers（金色羽毛）
There is a swan with golden feathers.She lives near a lake in a forest.
A woman lives in a small house near the lake with her two kids.They work hard all the year，but still live a hard life.Sometimes they even don't have enough money（钱） to buy food.The swan is sad to see that.She gives one of the golden feathers to them every evening，and their life gets much better.
Day after day，the woman becomes greedy.She wants to take all the swan's feathers.When the swan comes，the woman catches her and takes her feathers.But the golden feathers on the floor change（变成） into chicken feathers.
（1）Where does the swan live？
A.In a small house.
B.Near a lake.
C.In front of a forest.
（2）What does the swan give to the poor family every evening？
A.A golden egg.
B.A golden feather.
C.A golden chicken.
（3）What does the underlined word"greedy" mean（意思是）？
A.贪心的
B.慷慨的
C.贫穷的
（4）At last（最后），the woman gets .
A.a lot of money
B.nothing
C.a chicken
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.We should be kind to animals.
B.Everyone loves money.
C.It's not good to be greedy.
11．（2024秋 迎江区期末）阅读短文，判断 下列语句的正误，正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。
Hello!My name is Tom.I like English very much.My favourite food is beef，eggplant and tofu.I'm very helpful at home.I can do the dishes，set the table and water the flowers.Today is Saturday.I often read books，do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays.What do you do on weekends？My home is near a river.There are some mountains behind my house.There is a road in front of my house.You can see two bridges over the river.I like my home.
（1）Tom likes beef，eggplant and tofu.
（2）Tom can cook the dinner.
（3）Tom often waters the flowers on Saturdays.
（4）There are some mountains in front of Tom 's house.
（5）There are two bridges over the river.
12．（2024秋 潮阳区期末）（任务9.小小法官：阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错，对的写"T "，错误的写"F"。）
My name is John.I'm ten years old.I study in Sunny School.There is a river near my school.Mr Li is our art teacher.He's tall and young.He's funny，too.He can draw pictures very well.We often draw on Fridays.We all like him.Monday is my favourite day.We have PE and computer class and we have potatoes for lunch.Potatoes are my favourite food.Monday and Friday are great days.
（1）There is a lake near the school.
（2）Mr Li is John's music teacher.
（3）Mr Li can draw pictures.
（4）John has computer class on Mondays.
（5）John's favourite food is potatoes.
（6）John likes Mondays and Thursdays.
13．（2024秋 黄岩区期末）Read and choose.阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
Playing sports is a good way to keep healthy and make new friends.There are many different kinds（种类） of sports.Marathon is one kind of them. Marathons were held（举行） in many places.It was held in Huangyan on Sunday，Dec.3rd.The runners can pass by many buildings or mountains in marathons.Full marathon（全马） is about 42 km，so half marathon is about 21 km.What about mini marathon？It is about 3—8 km，but 5 k m is the most common distance（常见距离）.It is a good sport for everyone.Many children also take part in（参加） marathon each year. Everyone can get a prize（奖励） if he can finish the marathon.It teaches us that with hard work and a strong will（意志） you can finish your goal （目标）.
（1）— What is a good way to keep healthy and make friends？
— .
A.Having class
B.Playing sports
C.Eating food
（2）— What day was marathon held in Huangyan？
— It was held .
A.on Sunday
B.on Monday
C.on Tuesday
（3）— What does"half marathon"mean（意思） in Chinese？
— It means .
A.全马
B.半马
C.迷你跑
（4）— How many kinds of marathons are mentioned（提到） in the passage（文章）？
A.3.
B.5.
C.8.
（5）According to（根据） the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？
A.Marathon is not a good sport for everyone.
B.The most common distance of mini marathon is 8 k m.
C.With hard work and a strong will，you can finish your goal.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
14．（2024秋 沂水县期末）阅读绘本《The New Teacher》，按要求完成下列各题。
任务一：根据故事内容，选出正确的选项。
（1）Mr Arty is in .
A.a tall red box
B.a short black box
C.a tall black box
（2）Beth throws the ball to Dan，but the ball hits .
A.the headmaster
B.Mr Arty
C.Mr Jones
（3）Beth wants to fix Mr Arty.She knows how he can be .
A.helpful
B.polite
C.angry
任务二：根据故事内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"T"，不正确的写"F"。
（4）Mr Arty is a good maths teacher.
（5）The headmaster likes Mr Arty very much.
15．（2024秋 霞山区期末）阅读理解。
My name is Lily.I'm a girl.My favourite day is Tuesday because we have PE and Chinese classes on Tuesdays.I like Chinese very much.Miss Shen is my Chinese teacher.She is kind and funny.My favourite food is salad.It's healthy and delicious.On Sundays，I often do homework and play ping﹣pong.Sometimes，I visit my grandparents on the weekend.My grandparents' house is in the village.It's small but very nice.In front of the house，there is a river.There is a bridge over the river.Behind the house，there is a pear tree and an orange tree.I can eat sweet pears and oranges.
（一）根据短文内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。
（1）Miss Shen is kind and funny.
（2）Lily often does homework and play ping﹣pong on Saturdays.
（3）Lily's parents' house is in the village.
（4）Sometimes，Lily visits her grandparents on the weekend.
（5）Lily's grandparents' house is behind a river.
（二）根据短文内容回答问题。
（6）Lily's favourite food is salad because it's and .
（7）—Are there any trees behind Lily's grandparents' house？
— .
期末复习 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 金乡县期末）Sarah认识了新营员Lily，Lily做了自我介绍，请根据图片和首字母提示帮助她完成自我介绍吧!
I am Lily.I am very （1）h elpful .I can dance and （2）s wim .I live in a small （3）v illage .There is a nature park near it.I often （4）r ead books there.My favourite food is （5）s alad .It's healthy.
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）helpful
（2）swim
（3）village
（4）read
（5）salad
【分析】我是莉莉。我非常乐于助人。我会跳舞和游泳。我住在一个小村庄。它附近有一个自然公园。我经常在那里看书。我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它很健康。
【解答】（1）根据图片和首字母，可知单词为helpful乐于助人的，形容词，做am的表语，故答案为：helpful。
（2）根据图片和首字母，可知单词为swim游泳，情态动词can后加动词原形。故答案为：swim。
（3）根据图片和首字母，可知单词为village村庄，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为：village。
（4）图中是看书read books，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，read用原形，故答案为：read。
（5）根据图片和首字母，可知单词为salad沙拉，不可数名词，故答案为：salad。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合字母及图片提示判断所填位置的大体意思，然后作答即可。
2．（2024秋 蓝田县期末）请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。
our draw strict food village
I'm Amy.My grandpa lives in a small（1） village .He is often kind.But sometimes he is（2） strict .Next Friday，my family will have a birthday party for my grandpa.My parents can make a big dinner for him.My brother can（3） draw well.So he can draw a picture for（4） our grandpa.What can I do？My grandpa likes sweet（5） food .So I can make a cake for him.
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）village
（2）strict
（3）draw
（4）our
（5）food
【分析】我是艾米。我的爷爷住在一个小村庄里。他经常很和善，但有时也很严格。下周五，我们全家要为爷爷举办一个生日聚会。我父母可以为他做一顿丰盛的晚餐。我哥哥可以画得很好。所以他可以为我们的爷爷画一幅画。我能做什么呢？我爷爷喜欢甜食。所以我可以为他做一个蛋糕。
【解答】（1）句意：我的爷爷住在一个小村庄里。village村庄，说明爷爷住在小村庄。故答案为：village。
（2）句意：他经常很和善，但有时也很严格。but但是，是转折连词，说明爷爷有时候不和善，strict严厉的，符合。故答案为：strict。
（3）句意：我哥哥可以画得很好。由后面提到的draw a picture画画，可知我哥哥画画很好，draw画画，符合。故答案为：draw。
（4）句意：所以他可以为我们的爷爷画一幅画。grandpa爷爷，是名词，前面应该加形容词性物主代词，our我们的，符合。故答案为：our。
（5）句意：我爷爷喜欢甜食。由后面提到的cake蛋糕，可知爷爷喜欢甜食，sweet food甜食。故答案为：food。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
3．（2024秋 霞山区期末）根据图片信息，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
in front of，above，under，beside，are，plants
This is a living room.Look，there are some pictures（1） above the TV.There is a TV（2） beside the bookshelf（书架）.There（3） are three（4） plants on the table.There is a dog（5） under the table.There is a ball（6） in front of the dog.
【考点】处所与方位；说明文．
【答案】（1）above
（2）beside
（3）are
（4）plants
（5）under
（6）in front of
【分析】这是一个客厅。看，电视上方有一些图片。书架旁边有一台电视机。桌子上有三棵植物。桌子下面有一只狗。狗前面有一个球。
【解答】（1）结合图画可知电视上方有一些图片。above在……上方，故填：above。
（2）结合图画可知书架旁边有一台电视机。beside在……旁边，故填：beside。
（3）结合图画可知桌子上有三棵植物。句子主语three plants，要用are，故填：are。
（4）结合图画可知桌子上有三棵植物。plants植物，故填：plants。
（5）结合图画可知桌子下面有一只狗。under在……下面，故填：under。
（6）结合图画可知狗前面有一个球。in front of在……前面，故填：in front of。
【点评】结合题目在图画中找到相关内容，分析作答。
二．完形填空（共2小题）
4．（2024秋 平阳县期末）Read and choose.根据上下文，选择恰当的选项。
Sanyang Wetland（湿地） is a wonderful nature park in Wenzhou.There （1） A lots of trees and flowers.We can see a long （2） C in it，too.There is a small island（岛） （4） A the river.Many people go fishing and then take the （4） C home for dinner.In front （5） C the river，there is a forest.In the morning，some people often （6） B there，like Taiji.It can make them （7） A .Near the forest，there is a nice （8） A — a city reading room.Some children （9） A books there on weekends.Not many people go to the park from Monday to Friday，so（所以） it's very （10） B on weekdays.Let's go together next week，OK？
（1）A.are B.is C.be
（2）A.lake B.mountain C.river
（3）A.in B.above C.between
（4）A.fruit B.vegetables C.fish
（5）A.for B.about C.of
（6）A.play the erhu B.do kung fu C.play basketball
（7）A.healthy B.young C.funny
（8）A.house B.village C.bridge
（9）A.read B.make C.buy
（10）A.nice B.quiet C.cool
【考点】说明文；自然环境．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
（6）B
（7）A
（8）A
（9）A
（10）B
【分析】三垟湿地是温州的一个很棒的自然公园。那里有很多树和花。我们还能看到一条长长的河流。河中央有一个小岛。许多人去钓鱼，然后把钓到的鱼带回家做晚餐。在河的前面，有一片森林。早上，有些人经常在那里运动，如打太极。这能让他们健康。靠近森林的地方，有一个不错的屋子——一个城市阅览室。有些孩子周末会去那里看书。从周一到周五，去公园的人不多，所以工作日的时候它非常安静。下周我们一起去吧，好吗？
【解答】（1）考查系动词。A.是，复数。B.是，单数。C.be动词。后面的名词是lots of trees and flowers很多树和花，说明句子的系动词应该用复数形式。故选：A。
（2）考查名词。A.湖。B.山。C.河。结合下午出现了river，可知有一条河。故选：C。
（3）考查介词。A.在......里面。B.在......上方。C.在......之间。河流里面有一个岛屿，应该用介词in。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。A.水果。B.蔬菜。C.鱼。前面提到人们会go fishing钓鱼，因此这里指的是带鱼回家。故选：C。
（5）考查介词。A.对于。B.关于。C.......的。表示在......前面，应该用in front of，是固定搭配。故选：C。
（6）A.拉二胡。B.练功夫。C.打篮球。Taiji太极，是一种功夫。故选：B。
（7）考查形容词。A.健康的。B.年轻的。C.有趣的。练太极可以让人保持健康。故选：A。
（8）考查名词。A.房子。B.村庄。C.桥。a city reading room一个城市阅览室，这是一个屋子。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。A.读。B.做。C.买。read books读书，固定搭配，在阅览室的活动就是读书。故选：A。
（10）考查形容词。A.好的。B.安静的。C.酷的。由Not many people go to the park from Monday to Friday（从周一到周五，去公园的人不多）可知周一到周五的时候，这里很安静。故选：B。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
5．（2024秋 黄岩区期末）Read and choose.根据短文，选择合适的选项。
All children need（需要） to have good study environment（环境）.They will help you learn things well.
First，room is important（重要的）.（1） B is not a good place to study.It is usually too noisy（吵闹的）.You may want to （2） A TV or eat something in it when you study.You need to study in a（3） B place.It will help you think about one thing，and you will learn better（更好）.
Second，you should （4） A your desk before（之前） you begin（开始） to study.It can make you quiet and help you lear n quickly（更快地）.
Third，you should have enough light（足够的灯）.You' ll feel（感觉）（5） B easily（容易地） if（如果） there is no enough light.
If you do these things，you' ll learn better.
（1）A.Study B.Living room C.Library
（2）A.watch B.look C.see
（3）A.noisy B.quiet C.dirty
（4）A.clean B.do C.write
（5）A.cool B.tired C.happy
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】所有的孩子都需要有一个良好的学习环境。它们会帮助你学好东西。
首先，房间很重要。客厅不是一个学习的好地方。它通常太吵了。你可能想在学习的时候看电视或者吃东西。你需要在一个安静的地方学习。它会帮助你集中注意力，你会学得更好。
其次，你应该在开始学习之前整理你的书桌。它可以使你安静下来，帮助你快速学习。
第三，你应该有足够的光线。如果没有足够的光线，你会很容易感到疲劳。
如果你做到了这些，你会学得更好。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.书房。B.客厅。C.图书馆。句意：客厅不是一个学习的好地方。选项中，只有客厅不适合学习。故选：B。
（2）考查动词。A.观看。B.看。C.看见。句意：你可能想在学习的时候看电视或者吃东西。watch TV看电视，是固定搭配。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。A.嘈杂的。B.安静的。C.肮脏的。句意：你需要在一个安静的地方学习。学习的环境应该是安静的，quiet安静的，符合。故选：B。
（4）考查动词。A.清洁。B.做。C.写。句意：其次，你应该在开始学习之前整理你的书桌。clean清洁，符合语境。故选：A。
（5）考查形容词。A.凉爽的。B.疲惫的。C.快乐的。句意：如果没有足够的光线，你会很容易感到疲劳。昏暗的光线会使人感到疲倦，B符合。故选：B。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三．阅读理解（共8小题）
6．（2024秋 陆川县期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Teachers' Day is coming.Pupils will say"Happy Teachers' Day" to teachers.Sally is in the classroom.She's drawing a picture.It's a lovely rabbit.Wang Tao and Yang Ming are in the sitting room.They are making paper flowers.These presents are for Miss Gao.They will say "Happy Teachers' Day !"to Miss Gao .
（1） B is coming.
A.National Day
B.Teachers' Day
C.Christmas Day
（2）Sally is in the C .
A.kitchen
B.sitting room
C.classroom
（3）Sally is drawing A .
A.a rabbit
B.flowers
C.a lovely panda
（4）Who are making paper flowers？ B
A.Sally
B.Wang Tao and Yang Ming
C.Sally，Wang Tao and Yang Ming
（5）These paper flowers are for A .
A.Miss Gao
B.Sally
C.Wang Tao and Yang Ming
【考点】说明文；其他节日．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】教师节快到了。学生们会对老师说"教师节快乐"。萨莉在教室里，她正在画一幅画，是一只可爱的兔子。王涛和杨明在客厅里，他们正在做纸花。这些礼物是送给高老师的。他们会对高老师说"教师节快乐！"
【解答】（1）句意：……要来了。A.国庆节，B.教师节，C.圣诞节，根据Teachers' Day is coming.（教师节要来了。）可知，教师节要来了。故选：B。
（2）句意：莎莉在……里。A.厨房，B.客厅，C.教室，根据Sally is in the classroom.（莎莉在教室里。）可知莎莉在教室里。故选：C。
（3）句意：莎莉正在画……。A.一只兔子，B.花，C.一只可爱的熊猫，根据Sally is in the classroom.She's drawing a picture.It's a lovely rabbit.（萨莉在教室里。她正在画画。这是一只可爱的兔子。）可知，莎莉正在画一只兔子。故选：A。
（4）句意：谁正在做纸花？A.莎莉。B.王涛和杨明。C.莎莉，王涛和杨明。根据Wang Tao and Yang Ming are in the sitting room.They are making paper flowers.（王涛和杨明在客厅里，他们正在做纸花。）可知，王涛和杨明正在纸花。故选：B。
（5）句意：这些纸花是给……的。A.高老师，B.莎莉，C.王涛和杨明，根据They are making paper flowers.These presents are for Miss Gao.（他们正在做纸花。这些礼物是送给高老师的。）可知，这些纸花是给高老师的。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024秋 蓝田县期末）根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
I'm Chen Jie.This is our school.There is a nice playground in our school.It's very big.We often play football on it.Near the playground，there's a teaching（教学） building.It's tall.In front of the teaching building，there's a gym（体育馆）.I often play ping﹣pong there.Behind the teaching building，there is a garden.There are many trees and flowers in it.It's very nice.There are 70 teachers in our school.They are kind.Mr Jones is my music teacher.He is young and funny.We often have a music class on Thursdays.I love our school.
（1）The playground in Chen Jie's school is A .
A.big and nice
B.small but nice
C.big but not nice
（2）There is a gym B the teaching building.
A.beside
B.in front of
C.behind
（3）Chen Jie often B in the gym.
A.plays football
B.plays ping﹣pong
C.plays basketball
（4）Chen Jie often has a music class on C .
A.Fridays
B.Wednesdays
C.Thursdays
（5）Which one（哪一个） is RIGHT？ A
A.Mr Jones is young and funny.
B.The teaching building is not near the playground.
C.There are 60 teachers in Chen Jie's school.
【考点】学校设施；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】我是陈杰。这是我们的学校。我们学校有一个很好的操场，它非常大。我们经常在上面踢足球。在操场附近，有一座教学楼。它很高。在教学楼前面，有一个体育馆。我经常在那里打乒乓球。在教学楼后面，有一个花园。里面有很多树和花。它非常漂亮。我们学校有70位老师。他们都很和蔼。琼斯先生是我的音乐老师。他年轻又有趣。我们经常在星期四上音乐课。我热爱我们的学校。
【解答】（1）A.又大又漂亮。B.小但漂亮。C.大但不漂亮。由There is a nice playground in our school.It's very big.（我们学校有一个很好的操场，它非常大。）可知陈杰学校的操场是大而漂亮的。故选：A。
（2）A.在旁边。B.在......前面。C.在......后面。由In front of the teaching building，there's a gym（体育馆）.（在教学楼前面，有一个体育馆。）可知在教学楼前面，有一个体育馆。故选：B。
（3）A.踢足球。B.打乒乓球。C.打篮球。由I often play ping﹣pong there.（我经常在那里打乒乓球。）可知陈杰经常在体育馆打乒乓球。故选：B。
（4）A.星期五。B.星期三。C.星期四。由We often have a music class on Thursdays.（我们经常在星期四上音乐课。）可知陈杰经常在星期四上音乐课。故选：C。
（5）A.琼斯先生年轻又风趣。B.教学楼不在操场附近。C.陈杰的学校有60名教师。由Mr Jones is my music teacher.He is young and funny.（琼斯先生是我的音乐老师。他年轻又有趣。）可知琼斯先生年轻又风趣。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024秋 凤凰县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Peter's Day
Peter is a primary school student.He gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning.Then he washes his face and brushes his teeth.After that，he has breakfast and goes to school at 8 o'clock.
At school，he has been（开始）in class from 8：30.He likes the math class very much.The teacher is very kind and teaches them a lot of interesting knowledge（知识）.
After school，he goes home and does his homework first.Then he plays games with his friends.It's so much fun.
In the evening，he has dinner with his family and watches TV for a while.Then he goes to bed at 9 o'clock.This is Peter's busy and happy day.
（1）Peter gets up at B .
A.6 o'clock
B.7 o'clock
C.8 o'clock
（2）Peter goes to school at B .
A.7 o'clock
B.8 o'clock
C.9 o'clock
（3）Peter likes C class.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.math
（4）Peter plays games with C .
A.his parents
B.his teachers
C.his friends
（5）Peter goes to bed at A .
A.9 o'clock
B.8 o'clock
C.10 o'clock
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】本文主要介绍了彼得的一天。
【解答】（1）A6点，B7点，C8点。句意：彼得在____起床。根据"He gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning."可知彼得在早上七点起床，故选：B。
（2）A7点，B8点，C9点。句意：彼得在____去上学。根据"After that，he has breakfast and goes to school at 8 o'clock."可知彼得在八点上学，故选：B。
（3）A语文，B英语，C数学。句意：彼得喜欢____课。根据"He likes the math class very much."可知他非常喜欢数学课，故选：C。
（4）A他的父母，B他的老师们，C他的朋友们。句意：彼得和____玩游戏。根据"Then he plays games with his friends."可知他和他的朋友们玩游戏，故选：C。
（5）A9点，B8点，C10点。句意：彼得在____上床睡觉。根据"Then he goes to bed at 9 o'clock."可知他九点睡觉，故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
9．（2024秋 沈丘县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jim and John are twins.They have a nice room.There are two beds and two desks in it.Jim and John like milk and bread，but they don't like tea or rice.You can see some bottles of milk and some bread on the desks.But you can't see any tea or rice.
They can play football well.But they can't play basketball.They think it's easy to ride a bike，but they think it's hard to swim in the river.On Sunday，they like flying kites.
Jim and John are good students.They like their school very much.
（1）Jim and John are C .
A.pen friends
B.sisters
C.twins
（2）Jim and John don't like B .
A.milk or bread
B.tea or rice
C.milk or rice
（3）They can A well.
A.play football
B.play basketball
C.throw balls
（4）They think it's not easy to C .
A.play football
B.ride a bike
C.swim in the river
（5）On Sunday，they like C .
A.listening to music
B.staying at home
C.flying kites
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】 吉姆和约翰是双胞胎。他们有一个漂亮的房间。它里面有两张床和两张桌子。吉姆和约翰喜欢牛奶和面包，但他们不喜欢茶或米饭。你可以在桌子上看到一些瓶牛奶和一些面包。但你看不到任何茶或米饭。
他们足球踢得很好。但他们不会打篮球。他们认为骑自行车很容易，但他们认为在河里游泳很难。星期天，他们喜欢放风筝。
吉姆和约翰是好学生。他们非常喜欢他们的学校。
【解答】（1）A.笔友，B.姐妹，C.双胞胎。由Jim and John are twins. （吉姆和约翰是双胞胎。）可知吉姆和约翰是双胞胎。故选：C。
（2）A.牛奶或面包，B.茶或米饭，C.牛奶或米饭。由Jim and John like milk and bread，but they don't like tea or rice. （吉姆和约翰喜欢牛奶和面包，但他们不喜欢茶或米饭。）可知吉姆和约翰不喜欢茶或米饭。故选：B。
（3）A.踢足球，B.打篮球，C.投球。由They can play football well. （他们足球踢得很好。）可知他们足球踢得很好。故选：A。
（4）A.踢足球，B.骑自行车，C.在河里游泳。由They think it's easy to ride a bike，but they think it's hard to swim in the river. （他们认为骑自行车很容易，但他们认为在河里游泳很难。）可知他们认为在河里游泳不容易。故选：C。
（5）A.听音乐，B.待在家里，C.放风筝。由On Sunday，they like flying kites.（星期天，他们喜欢放风筝。）可知星期天，他们喜欢放风筝。故选：C。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
10．（2024秋 平阳县期末）阅读故事，选择正确的选项。
A swan with golden feathers（金色羽毛）
There is a swan with golden feathers.She lives near a lake in a forest.
A woman lives in a small house near the lake with her two kids.They work hard all the year，but still live a hard life.Sometimes they even don't have enough money（钱） to buy food.The swan is sad to see that.She gives one of the golden feathers to them every evening，and their life gets much better.
Day after day，the woman becomes greedy.She wants to take all the swan's feathers.When the swan comes，the woman catches her and takes her feathers.But the golden feathers on the floor change（变成） into chicken feathers.
（1）Where does the swan live？ B
A.In a small house.
B.Near a lake.
C.In front of a forest.
（2）What does the swan give to the poor family every evening？ B
A.A golden egg.
B.A golden feather.
C.A golden chicken.
（3）What does the underlined word"greedy" mean（意思是）？ A
A.贪心的
B.慷慨的
C.贫穷的
（4）At last（最后），the woman gets B .
A.a lot of money
B.nothing
C.a chicken
（5）What can we learn from the story？ C
A.We should be kind to animals.
B.Everyone loves money.
C.It's not good to be greedy.
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】
一只金色羽毛的天鹅
有一只金色羽毛的天鹅。她住在森林里的一个湖边。
一位女士带着她的两个孩子住在湖边的一所小房子里。他们全年都在辛勤工作，但生活仍然很艰难。有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。看到这些，天鹅感到很难过。她每天晚上都会给他们一根金色的羽毛，他们的生活因此变得好多了。
日复一日，这位女士变得贪婪起来。她想拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。当天鹅来的时候，这位女士抓住了她并拔走了她的羽毛。但是地上的金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。
【解答】（1）A.在一所小房子里。B.在湖边。C.在森林前面。由She lives near a lake in a forest.（她住在森林里的一个湖边。）可知天鹅住在森林里的一个湖边。故选：B。
（2）A.一个金蛋。B.一根金色的羽毛。C.一只金鸡。由She gives one of the golden feathers to them every evening，and their life gets much better.（她每天晚上都会给他们一根金色的羽毛，他们的生活因此变得好多了。）可知天鹅每天晚上给这个可怜的家庭送一根金色的羽毛。故选：B。
（3）A.贪心的。B.慷慨的。C.贫穷的。由 Day after day，the woman becomes greedy.She wants to take all the swan's feathers.（日复一日，这位女士变得贪婪起来。她想拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。）可知划线单词的意思是贪心的，故选：A。
（4）A.很多钱。B.一无所有。C.一只鸡。由But the golden feathers on the floor change（变成） into chicken feathers.（但是地上的金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。）可知最后，女人什么也没得到。故选：B。
（5）A.我们应该善待动物。B.人人都爱钱。C.贪婪是不好的。由这个故事我们知道贪婪是不好的。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024秋 迎江区期末）阅读短文，判断 下列语句的正误，正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。
Hello!My name is Tom.I like English very much.My favourite food is beef，eggplant and tofu.I'm very helpful at home.I can do the dishes，set the table and water the flowers.Today is Saturday.I often read books，do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays.What do you do on weekends？My home is near a river.There are some mountains behind my house.There is a road in front of my house.You can see two bridges over the river.I like my home.
（1）Tom likes beef，eggplant and tofu. T
（2）Tom can cook the dinner. F
（3）Tom often waters the flowers on Saturdays. F
（4）There are some mountains in front of Tom 's house. F
（5）There are two bridges over the river. T
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】你好！我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢英语。我最喜欢的食物是牛肉、茄子和豆腐。我在家很乐于助人。我会洗碗、摆餐桌和浇花。今天是星期六。我通常在星期六看书、做作业和看电视。你周末都做些什么呢？我的家在一条河附近。我家后面有一些山。我家前面有一条道路。你可以看到河上有两座桥。我喜欢我的家。
【解答】（1）句意为：汤姆喜欢牛肉、茄子和豆腐。根据"My favourite food is beef，eggplant and tofu."（我最喜欢的食物是牛肉、茄子和豆腐。）可知，汤姆最喜欢的食物是牛肉、茄子和豆腐。符合文中大意。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：汤姆会做饭。根据"I can do the dishes，set the table and water the flowers."（我会洗碗、摆餐桌和浇花。）可知，我会洗碗、摆餐桌和浇花。不是做饭。不符合文中大意。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：汤姆经常在星期六浇花。根据"I often read books，do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays."（我通常在星期六看书、做作业和看电视。）可知，汤姆经常在星期六看书，做作业和看电视，故答案为：F。
（4）句意：汤姆的房子前面有一些山。根据"There are some mountains behind my house."（我家后面有一些山。）可知汤姆的房子后面有一些山，不是前面。不符合文中大意。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：河上有两座桥。根据"You can see two bridges over the river."（你可以看到河上有两座桥。）可知，你可以看到河上有两座桥。题干与短文相符，故答案为：T。
【点评】结合文中大意和句意，正确作答。
12．（2024秋 潮阳区期末）（任务9.小小法官：阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错，对的写"T "，错误的写"F"。）
My name is John.I'm ten years old.I study in Sunny School.There is a river near my school.Mr Li is our art teacher.He's tall and young.He's funny，too.He can draw pictures very well.We often draw on Fridays.We all like him.Monday is my favourite day.We have PE and computer class and we have potatoes for lunch.Potatoes are my favourite food.Monday and Friday are great days.
（1）There is a lake near the school. F
（2）Mr Li is John's music teacher. F
（3）Mr Li can draw pictures. T
（4）John has computer class on Mondays. T
（5）John's favourite food is potatoes. T
（6）John likes Mondays and Thursdays. F
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
（6）F
【分析】我叫约翰，今年十岁。我在阳光学校上学。我的学校附近有一条河。李先生是我们的美术老师。他个子高高的，很年轻。他也很有趣。他画画画得很好。我们经常在星期五画画。我们都喜欢他。星期一是我最喜欢的一天。我们有体育课和电脑课，午餐吃土豆。土豆是我最喜欢的食物。星期一和星期五是很棒的日子。
【解答】（1）句意：学校附近有一个湖。根据There is a river near my school.（我的学校附近有一条河。）可知，我的学校附近有一条河。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：李先生是约翰的音乐老师。根据Mr Li is our art teacher.（李先生是我们的美术老师。）可知，李先生是约翰的美术老师。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：李先生会画画。根据He can draw pictures very well.（他画画画得很好。）可知，李先生会画画。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：约翰星期一有电脑课。根据Monday is my favourite day.We have PE and computer class and we have potatoes for lunch.（星期一是我最喜欢的一天。我们有体育课和电脑课，午餐吃土豆。）可知，星期一有电脑课。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：约翰最喜欢的食物是土豆。根据Potatoes are my favourite food.（土豆是我最喜欢的食物。）可知，土豆是约翰最喜欢的食物。故答案为：T。
（6）句意：约翰喜欢星期一和星期四。根据Monday and Friday are great days.（星期一和星期五是很棒的日子。）可知，约翰喜欢星期一和星期五。故答案为：F。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024秋 黄岩区期末）Read and choose.阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
Playing sports is a good way to keep healthy and make new friends.There are many different kinds（种类） of sports.Marathon is one kind of them. Marathons were held（举行） in many places.It was held in Huangyan on Sunday，Dec.3rd.The runners can pass by many buildings or mountains in marathons.Full marathon（全马） is about 42 km，so half marathon is about 21 km.What about mini marathon？It is about 3—8 km，but 5 k m is the most common distance（常见距离）.It is a good sport for everyone.Many children also take part in（参加） marathon each year. Everyone can get a prize（奖励） if he can finish the marathon.It teaches us that with hard work and a strong will（意志） you can finish your goal （目标）.
（1）— What is a good way to keep healthy and make friends？
— B .
A.Having class
B.Playing sports
C.Eating food
（2）— What day was marathon held in Huangyan？
— It was held A .
A.on Sunday
B.on Monday
C.on Tuesday
（3）— What does"half marathon"mean（意思） in Chinese？
— It means B .
A.全马
B.半马
C.迷你跑
（4）— How many kinds of marathons are mentioned（提到） in the passage（文章）？ A
A.3.
B.5.
C.8.
（5）According to（根据） the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？ C
A.Marathon is not a good sport for everyone.
B.The most common distance of mini marathon is 8 k m.
C.With hard work and a strong will，you can finish your goal.
【考点】说明文；体育活动．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】 运动是保持健康和结交新朋友的好方法。有许多不同种类的运动。马拉松就是其中之一。
马拉松在很多地方举行。12月3日星期日，黄岩就举办了一场马拉松比赛。在马拉松比赛中，参赛者可以经过许多建筑或山脉。全程马拉松大约42公里，所以半程马拉松大约21公里。那么迷你马拉松呢？它大约3到8公里，但5公里是最常见的距离。它是一项适合每个人的好运动。每年也有很多孩子参加马拉松比赛。
只要能够完成马拉松，每个人都能获得奖品。它告诉我们，通过努力工作和坚强的意志，你可以实现你的目标。
【解答】（1）A.上课，B.运动，C.吃食物。由Playing sports is a good way to keep healthy and make new friends. （运动是保持健康和结交新朋友的好方法。）可知运动是保持健康和结交新朋友的好方法。故选：B。
（2）A.星期天，B.星期一，C.星期二。由It was held in Huangyan on Sunday，Dec.3rd. （12月3日星期日，黄岩就举办了一场马拉松比赛。）可知星期日，黄岩就举办了一场马拉松比赛。故选：A。
（3）A.全马，B.半马，C.迷你跑。由Full marathon（全马） is about 42 km，so half marathon is about 21 km. （全程马拉松大约42公里，所以半程马拉松大约21公里。）可知"half marathon"的意思是半马。故选：B。
（4）A.3，B.5，C.8。由Full marathon is about 42 km，so half marathon is about 21 km.What about mini marathon？It is about 3—8 km，but 5 k m is the most common distance. （全程马拉松大约42公里，所以半程马拉松大约21公里。那么迷你马拉松呢？它大约3到8公里，但5公里是最常见的距离。）可知短文提到了3种马拉松。故选：A。
（5）A.马拉松不是每个人都喜欢的运动。B.迷你马拉松最常见的距离是8公里。C.只要努力工作，意志坚强，你就能完成你的目标。由It teaches us that with hard work and a strong will you can finish your goal . （它告诉我们，通过努力工作和坚强的意志，你可以实现你的目标。）可知努力工作和坚强的意志，你可以实现你的目标。故选：C。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
14．（2024秋 沂水县期末）阅读绘本《The New Teacher》，按要求完成下列各题。
任务一：根据故事内容，选出正确的选项。
（1）Mr Arty is in C .
A.a tall red box
B.a short black box
C.a tall black box
（2）Beth throws the ball to Dan，but the ball hits B .
A.the headmaster
B.Mr Arty
C.Mr Jones
（3）Beth wants to fix Mr Arty.She knows how he can be A .
A.helpful
B.polite
C.angry
任务二：根据故事内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"T"，不正确的写"F"。
（4）Mr Arty is a good maths teacher. F
（5）The headmaster likes Mr Arty very much. F
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】
新来的老师
故事讲述了机器人老师在学校工作的故事，传达出"不同能力和性格的人，都可以找到适合自己的工作"的主题意义。贝丝和丹的学校来了一位新老师阿尔蒂，这个老师居然是一个机器人！这个机器人身兼数职，既教数学，又教美术，教地理呢！可是，他在课堂上频频出错，贝丝指出了他的错误，他也感到很惭愧。某日，孩子们在操场上打球，球不小心砸到了阿尔蒂头上。糟了！他开始不停地奔跑，还撞倒了刚走出门的校长！校长非常生气，要把阿尔蒂扔进垃圾桶！贝丝想出了个好主意，既然阿尔蒂这么勤劳，跑得又快，那么他一定还是有他的用处的。对！阿尔蒂在贝丝的建议下，成为了这个学校的体育老师。
【解答】（1）A一个高高的红盒子；B一个矮的黑盒子；C一个高高黑盒子。根据绘本内容可知，阿尔蒂先生是一个机器人，他从一个高高的黑盒子里出来，说明他在一个高高的黑盒子里。故选：C。
（2）A校长；B阿尔蒂先生；C琼斯先生。根据绘本内容可知，贝丝把球扔给丹，但球击中了阿尔蒂先生。故选：B。
（3）A乐于助人的；B礼貌的；C生气的。根据绘本内容可知，贝丝想治好阿尔蒂先生。她知道他是如何能帮上忙的。故选：A。
（4）根据绘本内容可知，阿尔蒂先生在数学课堂上频频出错，他可不是一个好数学老师。故答案为：F。
（5）根据绘本内容可知，阿尔蒂先生出了故障，开始不停地奔跑，还撞倒了刚走出门的校长！校长非常生气，要把阿尔蒂扔进垃圾桶！说明校长非常不喜欢阿尔蒂先生。故答案为：F。
【点评】读懂绘本是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
15．（2024秋 霞山区期末）阅读理解。
My name is Lily.I'm a girl.My favourite day is Tuesday because we have PE and Chinese classes on Tuesdays.I like Chinese very much.Miss Shen is my Chinese teacher.She is kind and funny.My favourite food is salad.It's healthy and delicious.On Sundays，I often do homework and play ping﹣pong.Sometimes，I visit my grandparents on the weekend.My grandparents' house is in the village.It's small but very nice.In front of the house，there is a river.There is a bridge over the river.Behind the house，there is a pear tree and an orange tree.I can eat sweet pears and oranges.
（一）根据短文内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。
（1）Miss Shen is kind and funny. T
（2）Lily often does homework and play ping﹣pong on Saturdays. F
（3）Lily's parents' house is in the village. F
（4）Sometimes，Lily visits her grandparents on the weekend. T
（5）Lily's grandparents' house is behind a river. T
（二）根据短文内容回答问题。
（6）Lily's favourite food is salad because it's healthy and delicious .
（7）—Are there any trees behind Lily's grandparents' house？
— Yes，there are .
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（一）
（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
（二）
（6）healthy，delicious
（7）Yes，there are
【分析】我的名字叫莉莉。我是一个女孩。我最喜欢的一天是星期二，因为星期二我们有体育课和语文课。我非常喜欢语文。沈老师是我的语文老师。她既善良又有趣。我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它既健康又美味。在星期天，我经常做作业和打乒乓球。有时候，我会在周末去看望我的祖父母。我祖父母的房子在村子里。它很小但非常好看。在房子前面，有一条河。河上有一座桥。在房子后面，有一棵梨树和一棵橘子树。我可以吃到甜甜的梨和橘子。
【解答】（一）
（1）由句子Miss Shen is my Chinese teacher.She is kind and funny.（沈老师是我的语文老师。她既善良又有趣。）可知，沈老师既善良又有趣。句意为：沈老师善良又风趣。符合文章大意。故答案为：T。
（2）由句子On Sundays，I often do homework and play ping﹣pong.（在星期天，我经常做作业和打乒乓球。）可知，在星期天，莉莉经常做作业和打乒乓球。句意为：莉莉经常在星期六做作业和打乒乓球。不符合文中大意。故答案为：F。
（3）由句子My grandparents' house is in the village.（莉莉父母的房子在村子里。）可知，莉莉祖父母的房子在村子里。句意为：莉莉父母的房子在村子里。不符合文章大意。故答案为：F。
（4）由句子Sometimes，I visit my grandparents on the weekend.（有时候，我会在周末去看望我的祖父母。）可知，有时候，莉莉会在周末去看望她的祖父母。句意为：有时，莉莉会在周末去看望她的祖父母。符合文中大意。故答案为：T。
（5）由句子.In front of the house，there is a river.（在房子前面，有一条河。）可知，在房子前面，有一条河。句意为：莉莉祖父母的房子在一条河的后面。符合文中大意。故答案为：T。
（二）
（6）由句子My favourite food is salad.It's healthy and delicious.（我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它既健康又美味。）可知，莉莉最喜欢的食物是沙拉，因为既健康又美味。healthy健康的，delicious美味的，符合。故填：healthy，delicious。
（7）由句子Behind the house，there is a pear tree and an orange tree.（在房子后面，有一棵梨树和一棵橘子树。）可知，在房子后面，有一棵梨树和一棵橘子树。句意为：莉莉祖父母家后面有一些树吗？答语应为肯定答语，Yes，there are.故填：Yes，there are。
【点评】结合句意和题目要求，正确作答。
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