2025-2026学年译林版九年级下册中考英语模拟练习卷二（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025-2026学年译林版九年级下册中考英语模拟练习卷二（含解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-06 17:24:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
译林版九年级中考英语模拟练习卷二
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷满分 100 分，第Ⅱ卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号等信息填写在试卷规定的地方。
3. 字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（略，满分 30 分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. Karen is ______ honest girl and I'm sure she will not lie.
A. an B. a C. the
22. Folk(民间的) art is a great ______ for our nation.
A. treasure B. resolution C. pleasure
23. —Tina, is this ______ schoolbag
—Yes, it's mine.
A. your B. her C. yours
24. There are ______ days in a common year(平年).
A. three hundreds sixty - five
B. three hundreds and sixty - five
C. three hundred and sixty - five
25. I heard him ______ every night.
A. singing B. sing C. sings
26. The dictionary shouldn't ______ from the library.
A. take away B. taken away C. be taken away
27. Write ______ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. more carefully
B. as carefully as you can
C. most carefully
28. ______ you practice, ______ you can do it.
A. The more, the fast
B. The more, the much faster
C. The more, the faster
英语
29. Please tell me ______ to do it.
A. what B. how C. if
30. —It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.
— ______.
A. It doesn't matter
B. That's all right
C. I can't agree more
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for 31 . He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It's too bad you can't play," his father said. 32 the boy took that as a challenge. "I will show people that I can," he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and 33 for hours a day.
Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean 34 . It took Darrius a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers," he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later, he was 35 enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
31. A. other B. others C. the others
32. A. But B. And C. Or
33. A. sang B. practiced C. spoke
34. A. musician B. scientist C. manager
35. A. clever B. unlucky C. lucky
B
Social media(社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions. You can read everything 36 strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when you're spending time online and reading so many opinions, it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly 37 with.
In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some 38 , find some facts of your own and reply to what they've written. You finish writing out your reply, click(点击) "Post" and 39 the argument!
40 , it's not really much of a victory. Most people don't like it 41 other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. They will not change their opinions just because you argued
with them. In fact, it's possible that you made them feel more 42 that they're correct.
And the thing is, when you get into these kinds of fights online, it 43 influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It's a(an) 44 cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell 45 that most arguments aren't worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
36.A. through B. from C. during
37.A. compare B. agree C. disagree
38.A. research B. survey C. writing
39.A. win B. join C. lose
40.A. But B. As a result C. However
41.A. when B. although C. until
42.A. angry B. confident C. pleasure
43.A. suddenly B. slowly C. completely
44.A. interesting B. meaningful C. dangerous
45.A. them B. us C. yourself
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Li Hua has a pen pal who lives in Australia. He is Paul. Last week, Paul called Li Hua saying he planned to visit him in May. Then Li Hua searched for some information on the Internet. Here's the infor - mation he got from the Internet.
英语
46. How did Paul tell Li Hua that he would visit him
A. By writing a letter to him.
B. By calling him.
C. By sending an e - mail to him.
47. How much does Paul need to pay if he comes to visit Li Hua in May and he wants to stay at Sun Ho - tel for two nights
A. ￥376. B. ￥436. C. ￥416.
48. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. Rose Hotel is farther than Sun Hotel from the railway station.
B. The prices of the hotels are the same in October and January.
C. The prices from June 1 to September 30 are the highest in a year.
B
Tom was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Tom went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I don't have anything left, so I don't want to live." The wise man said, "I'm sorry to hear that."
Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Tom lost on the left side and the things Tom still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, "When did your family leave you "
"What do you mean They haven't left me. They love me!"
"That's great!" said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side — Family haven't left. Now, do you have freedom "
"That's a silly question. Of course I do!"
"Good! That's the second one on the right side — You have freedom!" said the wise man, writing it down.
After Tom was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a different way!" he said.
As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world.
49. Which of the following do you think Tom really lost
A. His family.
B. Freedom.
C. The hope of life.
50. How did the wise man help Tom
A. Told him the truth about life directly.
B. Led him to change the way he thinks.
C. Asked him two questions.
51. The underlined word " attitude " probably means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 勇气 B. 信心 C. 态度
52. The passage is mainly written to ______.
A. encourage us to face life with a positive attitude
B. teach us how to ask questions wisely
C. help us think about what we have and what we have lost
C
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger What's their personality like Are they brave, strong and determined(有决心的) If so, then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy, and pro - tection.
Tigers are regarded as fearless animals, so that's why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to avoid disasters and danger.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. For example, in the eyes of South Koreans, the tiger has always been an animal with great strength and spirit, as well as a wit - ty(诙谐的) and close friend. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympic Games used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot(吉祥物).
Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered the king of all animals. Brave warriors were once nicknamed "the lion". In Europe, the animal is a national symbol of England as well as of Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.
But in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them "easy tiger". Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger", which means fierceness and strength.
53. From the passage, Chinese people put pictures of tigers on the walls in order to ______.
A. welcome the Year of the Tiger
B. wish everybody a happy New Year
C. prevent something bad
54. The underlined word "fierceness" in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by "______".
A. bravery B. kindness C. warmth
55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥
56. What can be the best title for this passage
A. The Chinese Year of the Tiger.
B. What's the strongest animal in the world
C. What does tiger mean in cultures
D
On Dec. 25, 2021, a new, exciting age of space science started as NASA launched the James Webb Space Telescope. "Webb's mission will change our understanding of space as we know it," said a NASA
英语
Twitter post.
According to NASA, Webb is the world's largest and most powerful telescope. The old Hubble Space Telescope mostly sees what we see — visible(可见的) light. But Webb sees infrared(红外的) light, which is invisible to the human eye. That means Webb can see through dust in the universe and make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds. It will look at the first light after the Big Bang(宇宙大爆炸) created our universe, as well as how young stars grow.
The telescope will also take a closer look at the atmosphere(大气层) of some exoplanets. Data col - lected by the telescope can tell scientists if methane(甲烷) or carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere. The gases are clues(线索) to the very building blocks of life.
Webb "sees" by using mirrors to collect light from the universe. The more light the mirror can col - lect, the more details Webb can see. The telescope is as tall as a three - story building. It's so big that it has to fold its mirrors to fit inside the rocket. Once in orbit(轨道), they will spread, creating one large mirror.
The telescope travelled for about a month to reach its orbit, which is 1.6 million kilometers away from Earth. On Feb. 12, 2022, it sent back its first images.
57. The Webb Space Telescope cannot .
A. see infrared light B. explore dust clouds C. explore black holes
58. Paragraph 3 is written to introduce .
A. how far Webb can see in space
B. how Webb reveals the very building blocks of life
C. how Webb works in space
59. Webb took about to send the first pictures to Earth after reaching its orbit.
A. half a month B. two months C. one month
60. The passage is probably from the section in a newspaper.
A. YOUNG VOICE B. SCIENCE STUDY C. SCHOOL TIME
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandpar - ents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. 61 On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect to older people.
62 When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Younger people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. 63 Chinese people are proud of being old.
In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called "senior" instead of "older people". 64 Even after retirement, they take on hobbies, part - time jobs and new activities to keep their body working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. 65 They are given discounts in stores and restaurants.
A. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.
B. They'd rather do everything themselves.
C. Usually, seniors take trains and buses for free.
D. This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.
E. But western seniors don't often live with their children — they live alone.
F. That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that younger people can learn.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。
66. My grandma is getting old and her m________ isn't so good. So she usually forgets to lock the door.
67. I have a good r________ with my parents. And we often talk something interesting together.
68. The computer is i________ for people today. Most people can afford it.
69. It is c________ for people to pay for things by Alipay, because we don't need to carry cash.
70. I breathed deeply several times before I gave a speech in order to a________ becoming nervous.
71. This disease is s________ by insects, and in this way people usually get ill easily especially in the wild.
72. As a good h________, he always works hard outside and also do housework with his wife at home.
73. Water is surprisingly important for people to travel through the d________ with only sand around.
74. Humans always know they can use some t________ to help them. Ancient people used wood and a stick to start a fire.
75. Local people in Paris m________ speak French. They hardly speak English.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you have a problem with your homework, what do you do Many people use to upload a pic -
ture of the homework to find answers. Not any more.
On December 13,2021,the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps, which allow students to get answers by 76 (take) photos and uploading them online, will 77 (remove) temporarily. These apps may make students lazy, affect their independent thinking and go against the law of 78 (educate) and teaching, the ministry said.
Some online tutoring apps may be affected, and they have many users. For example, the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020, according to a report by Xueyan Think tank. Meanwhile, 79 the end of 2019, about 8.6 billion searches had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app. It 80 (solve) at least 23.47 million questions each day, reported Global Times.
These homework help apps spoiled (溺爱) some students, an English teacher surnamed Yan, from Hebei province, told the Global Times. "They finish their homework 81 (efficient) but score poorly in exams," Yan said.
However, students are not the only ones 82 use such apps. Some parents also log in to help children 83 their homework.
"It was already challenging for me 84 (solve) fifth - grade math questions," a parent surnamed Lu told the online newspaper Six Tone. "Now he's in the 85 (eight) grade. I'm at a loss if I need to check his homework. Removal of these apps means a lot of trouble for me.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
随着“一带一路”倡议的深入推进，越来越多的外国朋友喜欢上了汉语。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友David想学汉语，请你写一篇90词左右的电子邮件，向他说明怎么学好汉语。
要点提示：1.学习汉语的必要性；
2.学习汉语的困难；
3.对这些困难的建议（至少3点）。
写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
参考词汇：Chinese characters（汉字）
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
译林版九年级中考英语模拟练习卷二
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（略，满分30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. A 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。空格处表示“一个”，非特指，故排除C项。honest的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。22. A 【解析】本题考查名词含义辨析。A项treasure意为“财富；珠宝”，B项resolution意为“决心；决议”，C项pleasure意为“快乐；愉悦”。根据句意应选A。23. A 【解析】本题考查物主代词。A项your和B项her是形容词性物主代词，C项yours是名词性物主代词。根据语境可知空格处意为“你的”，排除B项。又因形容词性物主代词后接名词，空格后有名词schoolbag，故选A。
24. C 【解析】本题考查数词的用法。当hundred前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加-s；表示几
百几十，用 and 将 hundred 与十位连接，故选 C。
25. B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词形式作为宾语补足语，同时考查固定结构 hear sb. do sth.，意为“听见某人做某事”（强调做事的全过程）。B 项是省略 to 的动词不定式，故选 B。
26. C 【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态。根据语境可知应使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选 C。
27. B 【解析】本题考查句意理解。B 项意为“尽可能仔细”，代入后最符合语境，故选 B。
28. C 【解析】本题考查副词的比较级。根据结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”（越……越……）可知，空格处都应填“the+比较级”。又因空格分别修饰动词 practice 和 do，应该使用副词 much 与 fast 的比较级，分别是 more 和 faster，故选 C。
29. B 【解析】本题考查疑问词加不定式的用法。A 项 what 在不定式结构中做动词 do 的逻辑宾语，但 do 后已经有逻辑宾语 it，故排除 A；C 项 if 意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，后不跟动词不定式，故排除 C。故选 B。
30. C 【解析】本题考查交际对话用语。A 项 It doesn't matter 意为“没关系”，用于回答对方的道歉；B 项 That's all right，意为“不用谢/没关系”，用于回答对方的感谢或道歉；C 项 I can't agree more 意为“完全同意”，符合语境。故选 C。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B 篇每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A
31. B 【解析】A 项 other 表示“别的；其他的”，常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词；B 项 others 是 other 为代词时的复数形式，泛指“另一些”，相当于 other+名词复数；C 项 the-others 表复数，特指“别人；别的东西”，即把剩下的全部包括在内。根据句意可知，他必须非常努力去完成那些对其他人来说很容易的事情，B 项符合语境。故选 B。
32. A 【解析】根据句意可知，Darrius 的父亲对 Darrius 不能弹琴感到遗憾，Darrius 把这当成了一种挑战。因此空格处表转折，故选 A。
33. B 【解析】根据句意可知，他自学弹钢琴，每天练习数小时。故选 B。
34. A 【解析】根据句意可知，Yinuma 是一名韩国的音乐家，故选 A。
35. C 【解析】根据句意和全文语境可知，对于 Darrius 来说，能和 Yinuma 一起演奏是一件很幸运的事，故选 C。
B
36. B 【解析】根据句意和空格后的 in between 可知，空格所在句表示范围。B 项 from 意为“从……（到……）”，常与 to 搭配使用，代入后符合语境，故选 B。
37. C 【解析】此空格需要结合文章第二段的内容来选择正确选项。文章第二段描述了“你”如何反驳不同观点，所以“你”看到的应该是“你”不同意的东西，故选 C。
38. A 【解析】联系上下文可知，空格处想表达的是为辩驳网上不同言论而做的调查，research 符合语境，故选 A。39. A 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，空格处想表达的是赢得争论，故选 A。
40. C 【解析】上文说到想在网上赢得争论，空格所在句说这算不上什么真正的胜利，前后为转折关系，故选 C。
41. A 【解析】根据句意和上下文，when 代入后符合语境，故选 A。
42. B 【解析】上文说道，他们不会因为 “你” 和他们争论就改变他们的观点。由 In fact 可知，空格所在句是对上文说法的加强，B 项代入符合语境。故选 B。
43. B 【解析】根据本段第二句可知，这些网络上的争吵带来的影响是慢慢产生的，B 项代入符合语境，故选 B。
44. C 【解析】联系上文可知，作者认为在网上争吵会对自己产生不好的影响，是不提倡这种行为的，C 项代入符合语境，故选 C。
45. C 【解析】根据全文可知，作者先是针对在网上争吵这种行为提出自己的观点，最后提出建议 “告诉自己大多数争吵都不值得”。全文描述对象是 “你”，故选 C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
46. B 【解析】根据文章第一段第三句可知，Paul 是通过电话告知李华的，故选 B。
47. A 【解析】根据题干中的关键词 Sun Hotel 和 May 定位到表格第一列可知，在 5 月的 Sun Hotel 住一晚是 188 元，住两晚即为 376 元，故选 A。
48. C 【解析】A 项，文中并未提到两个酒店离火车站的距离分别是多少，排除。B 项，比较两列表格可知，酒店每年 10 月和 1 月的价格不同，排除。C 项，根据两列表格可知，6 月 1 日到 9 月 30 日是全年价格最高的时期，正确。故选 C。
B
49. C 【解析】根据文章第三、四、五、六段可知，Tom 并没有失去家人和自由。再结合全文可知，他真正失去的是对生活的希望和信心，故选 C。
50. B 【解析】A 项，智者通过询问 Tom 问题，引导 Tom 意识到自己所拥有的东西，从而改变 Tom 对待生活的态度，并非直接告诉他生活的道理，排除。C 项，根据倒数第二段可知，智者不止询问 Tom 两个问题，排除。故选 B。
51. C 【解析】倒数第二段第二句说道，当你用不同的方式思考时，事情就会改变。由此可知，作者想表达的是，改变你的态度，就能改变你的世界，故选 C。
52. A 【解析】根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知，作者的写作意图是鼓励读者以积极的心态面对生活，故选 A。
C
53. C 【解析】根据文章第三段可知，在中国，人们把老虎的图片贴到墙上是为了避免灾难和危险等不好的事情发生，故选 C。
54. A 【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知，老虎被认为是非常强大的。第二句和第三句是对第一句的解释说明，fierceness 应是 powerful 的近义词。A 项 bravery 意为 “勇猛；勇敢”，符合条件，故选 A。
互动
55. C 【解析】文章第一段到第三段通过一些虎年生人的性格特征、人们在墙上贴老虎图案驱灾等介绍老虎在中国的文化意义；第四段到第六段介绍了老虎在其他国家的文化意义，故选 C。
56. C 【解析】文章介绍了中西方国家中，老虎代表的不同文化意义，故选 C。
D
57. C 【解析】根据第二段第三、四句可知，韦伯太空望远镜可以观测红外线和探索尘埃云，故选 C。
58. B 【解析】根据第三段可知，本段主要讲解韦伯如何揭示生命的基本组成部分。
59. A 【解析】根据第一段和最后一段可知，韦伯太空望远镜于 2021 年 12 月 25 日被发射，约一个月后抵达轨道，于 2022 年 2 月 12 日向地球发送第一批图像。因此，韦伯太空望远镜抵达轨道约半个月，就向地球发回第一批图像。故选 A。
60. B 【解析】本文是关于韦伯太空望远镜的科普知识，因此最可能是选自报纸的科技板块，故选 B。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
61. D 【解析】空格前提及重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日，空格后也是重阳节的相关内容，故空格处应该与重阳节相关。D 项代入符合语境和逻辑，故选 D。
62. A 【解析】第三段介绍人们是如何尊敬老人的，A 项代入符合语境，故选 A。
63. F 【解析】空格前提及尊重老人是中国的传统，空格后提及中国人以老为荣，中间缺少承上启下的内容。F 项阐述了中国人为何如此尊重老人，使前后连贯，符合逻辑和语境，故选 F。
64. B 【解析】空格前说在西方国家，老年人很少认为自己老了，空格后说即使在退休后，他们也会通过业余爱好、兼职工作和新的活动来保持身体健康。B 项说他们愿意自己做所有的事情，代入后符合语境，故选 B。
65. C 【解析】根据上文 “Westerners respect their older people, too.” 可知，西方人也尊重老人。C 项 “通常，老年人可免费乘坐火车和公交车。” 符合此处语境，故选 C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50 分）
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
66. memory 【解析】句意：我奶奶年纪越来越大了，她的记忆力不太好。所以她经常忘记锁门。通过第二句及首字母可以判断这个单词是 memory。又因空格后是 is，空格处填单数形式，故填 memory。
67. relationship/relation 【解析】句意：我和父母关系很好。我们经常一起谈论一些有趣的事情。通过第二句及首字母可以判断这个单词是 relationship/relation。又因空格前有冠词 a，空格处填单数形式，故填 relationship/relation。
68. inexpensive 【解析】句意：计算机现在对人们来说是便宜的。大多数人都负担得起。根
据结构可知空格处应该填一个形容词，通过第二句及首字母可以判断这个单词是 inexpen - sive，故填 inexpensive。
69. convenient 【解析】句意：人们用支付宝付款很方便，因为我们不需要携带现金。根据结构可知空格处应该填一个形容词，通过第二句及首字母可以判断这个单词是 convenient，故答案为 convenient。
70. avoid 【解析】句意：为了避免紧张，我在演讲前做了几次深呼吸。根据语境可知做深呼吸是为了“避免”紧张，再结合首字母可以判断这个单词是 avoid。又因 in order to 后接动词原形，故填 avoid。
71. spread 【解析】句意：这种疾病是通过昆虫传播的，通过这种方式，人们通常很容易生病，特别是在野外。根据 by insects 和 in this way people usually get ill easily 可知，空格处欲表达“被传播”，结合首字母可以判断应该使用 spread 的过去分词，故填 spread。
72. husband 【解析】句意：作为一个好丈夫，他总是在外面努力工作，在家里和妻子一起做家务。通过 As 可知，空格处对应一个人的身份；根据下文的 his wife 和首字母可以判断这个单词是 husband。又因空格前有冠词 a，空格处填单数形式，故填 husband。
73. desert 【解析】句意：水对于在只有沙子的沙漠中旅行的人们来说非常重要。根据 with only sand around 和首字母可以判断这个单词是 desert，故填 desert。
74. tools 【解析】句意：人类总是知道他们可以使用一些工具来帮助他们。古代人用木头和棍子生火。第二句中，wood 和 stick 都是 start a fire 的工具，再结合首字母可以判断这个单词是 tool。又因空格前有 some，tool 是可数名词，空格处填复数形式，故填 tools。
75. mainly 【解析】句意：巴黎当地人主要讲法语。他们几乎不会说英语。空格所在句不缺任何句子成分，故空格处应该填一个副词。根据下文 They hardly speak English 可知他们“主要”说法语，故填 mainly。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
76. taking 【解析】根据 by 和 and uploading 可知，空格处应填 take 的现在分词形式，故填 taking。
77. be removed 【解析】根据句意可知，这些 App“将被移除”，空格处应填一般将来时态的被动语态（结构为 will be done），故填 be removed。
78. education 【解析】the law of 后面跟名词形式，故填 education。
79. by 【解析】by the end of 意为“到……末为止”，是固定搭配。其后接过去时间，使用过去完成时，故填 by。
80. solved 【解析】根据 reported 可知空格处应为一般过去时态，故填 solved。
81. efficiently 【解析】空格处修饰动词 finish，应为副词，故填 efficiently。
82. who 【解析】根据句子结构可知，空格处应为定语从句的引导词。先行词为 ones，指人，且在从句中是主语，故填 who。
83. with 【解析】help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填 with。
84. to solve 【解析】It is +adj.（for sb.）+to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做某事（对某人来
互动
说）怎么样”，其中 it 为形式主语，指代的对象是动词不定式 to do 这一真正的主语，故填 to solve。
85. eighth 【解析】“上八年级”可以用基数词形式 in Grade Eight 表达，或用序数词形式 in the eighth grade 表达。根据空格前的 the 可知，空格处应用序数词，故填 eighth。
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
One possible version
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you want to learn Chinese. Today, Chinese has become more and more important and popular. But it may be a little difficult for foreigners because it is different from English. Chinese characters are hard to speak, remember and write. How to learn it well Let me give you some suggestions.
First, you should read some Chinese passages every day. It can help you remember some Chinese characters. Second, you should practice conversations with others. Third, you should listen to some Chinese news or Chinese stories. With the suggestions above, you must make great progress.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷满分 100 分，第Ⅱ卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号等信息填写在试卷规定的地方。
3. 字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（略，满分 30 分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. Karen is ______ honest girl and I'm sure she will not lie.
A. an B. a C. the
22. Folk(民间的) art is a great ______ for our nation.
A. treasure B. resolution C. pleasure
23. —Tina, is this ______ schoolbag
—Yes, it's mine.
A. your B. her C. yours
24. There are ______ days in a common year(平年).
A. three hundreds sixty - five
B. three hundreds and sixty - five
C. three hundred and sixty - five
25. I heard him ______ every night.
A. singing B. sing C. sings
26. The dictionary shouldn't ______ from the library.
A. take away B. taken away C. be taken away
27. Write ______ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. more carefully
B. as carefully as you can
C. most carefully
28. ______ you practice, ______ you can do it.
A. The more, the fast
B. The more, the much faster
C. The more, the faster
英语
29. Please tell me ______ to do it.
A. what B. how C. if
30. —It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.
— ______.
A. It doesn't matter
B. That's all right
C. I can't agree more
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for 31 . He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It's too bad you can't play," his father said. 32 the boy took that as a challenge. "I will show people that I can," he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and 33 for hours a day.
Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean 34 . It took Darrius a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers," he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later, he was 35 enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
31. A. other B. others C. the others
32. A. But B. And C. Or
33. A. sang B. practiced C. spoke
34. A. musician B. scientist C. manager
35. A. clever B. unlucky C. lucky
B
Social media(社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions. You can read everything 36 strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when you're spending time online and reading so many opinions, it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly 37 with.
In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some 38 , find some facts of your own and reply to what they've written. You finish writing out your reply, click(点击) "Post" and 39 the argument!
40 , it's not really much of a victory. Most people don't like it 41 other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. They will not change their opinions just because you argued
with them. In fact, it's possible that you made them feel more 42 that they're correct.
And the thing is, when you get into these kinds of fights online, it 43 influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It's a(an) 44 cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell 45 that most arguments aren't worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
36.A. through B. from C. during
37.A. compare B. agree C. disagree
38.A. research B. survey C. writing
39.A. win B. join C. lose
40.A. But B. As a result C. However
41.A. when B. although C. until
42.A. angry B. confident C. pleasure
43.A. suddenly B. slowly C. completely
44.A. interesting B. meaningful C. dangerous
45.A. them B. us C. yourself
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Li Hua has a pen pal who lives in Australia. He is Paul. Last week, Paul called Li Hua saying he planned to visit him in May. Then Li Hua searched for some information on the Internet. Here's the infor - mation he got from the Internet.
英语
46. How did Paul tell Li Hua that he would visit him
A. By writing a letter to him.
B. By calling him.
C. By sending an e - mail to him.
47. How much does Paul need to pay if he comes to visit Li Hua in May and he wants to stay at Sun Ho - tel for two nights
A. ￥376. B. ￥436. C. ￥416.
48. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. Rose Hotel is farther than Sun Hotel from the railway station.
B. The prices of the hotels are the same in October and January.
C. The prices from June 1 to September 30 are the highest in a year.
B
Tom was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Tom went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I don't have anything left, so I don't want to live." The wise man said, "I'm sorry to hear that."
Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Tom lost on the left side and the things Tom still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, "When did your family leave you "
"What do you mean They haven't left me. They love me!"
"That's great!" said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side — Family haven't left. Now, do you have freedom "
"That's a silly question. Of course I do!"
"Good! That's the second one on the right side — You have freedom!" said the wise man, writing it down.
After Tom was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a different way!" he said.
As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world.
49. Which of the following do you think Tom really lost
A. His family.
B. Freedom.
C. The hope of life.
50. How did the wise man help Tom
A. Told him the truth about life directly.
B. Led him to change the way he thinks.
C. Asked him two questions.
51. The underlined word " attitude " probably means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 勇气 B. 信心 C. 态度
52. The passage is mainly written to ______.
A. encourage us to face life with a positive attitude
B. teach us how to ask questions wisely
C. help us think about what we have and what we have lost
C
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger What's their personality like Are they brave, strong and determined(有决心的) If so, then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy, and pro - tection.
Tigers are regarded as fearless animals, so that's why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to avoid disasters and danger.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. For example, in the eyes of South Koreans, the tiger has always been an animal with great strength and spirit, as well as a wit - ty(诙谐的) and close friend. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympic Games used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot(吉祥物).
Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered the king of all animals. Brave warriors were once nicknamed "the lion". In Europe, the animal is a national symbol of England as well as of Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.
But in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them "easy tiger". Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger", which means fierceness and strength.
53. From the passage, Chinese people put pictures of tigers on the walls in order to ______.
A. welcome the Year of the Tiger
B. wish everybody a happy New Year
C. prevent something bad
54. The underlined word "fierceness" in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by "______".
A. bravery B. kindness C. warmth
55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥
56. What can be the best title for this passage
A. The Chinese Year of the Tiger.
B. What's the strongest animal in the world
C. What does tiger mean in cultures
D
On Dec. 25, 2021, a new, exciting age of space science started as NASA launched the James Webb Space Telescope. "Webb's mission will change our understanding of space as we know it," said a NASA
英语
Twitter post.
According to NASA, Webb is the world's largest and most powerful telescope. The old Hubble Space Telescope mostly sees what we see — visible(可见的) light. But Webb sees infrared(红外的) light, which is invisible to the human eye. That means Webb can see through dust in the universe and make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds. It will look at the first light after the Big Bang(宇宙大爆炸) created our universe, as well as how young stars grow.
The telescope will also take a closer look at the atmosphere(大气层) of some exoplanets. Data col - lected by the telescope can tell scientists if methane(甲烷) or carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere. The gases are clues(线索) to the very building blocks of life.
Webb "sees" by using mirrors to collect light from the universe. The more light the mirror can col - lect, the more details Webb can see. The telescope is as tall as a three - story building. It's so big that it has to fold its mirrors to fit inside the rocket. Once in orbit(轨道), they will spread, creating one large mirror.
The telescope travelled for about a month to reach its orbit, which is 1.6 million kilometers away from Earth. On Feb. 12, 2022, it sent back its first images.
57. The Webb Space Telescope cannot .
A. see infrared light B. explore dust clouds C. explore black holes
58. Paragraph 3 is written to introduce .
A. how far Webb can see in space
B. how Webb reveals the very building blocks of life
C. how Webb works in space
59. Webb took about to send the first pictures to Earth after reaching its orbit.
A. half a month B. two months C. one month
60. The passage is probably from the section in a newspaper.
A. YOUNG VOICE B. SCIENCE STUDY C. SCHOOL TIME
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandpar - ents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. 61 On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect to older people.
62 When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Younger people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. 63 Chinese people are proud of being old.
In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called "senior" instead of "older people". 64 Even after retirement, they take on hobbies, part - time jobs and new activities to keep their body working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. 65 They are given discounts in stores and restaurants.
A. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.
B. They'd rather do everything themselves.
C. Usually, seniors take trains and buses for free.
D. This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.
E. But western seniors don't often live with their children — they live alone.
F. That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that younger people can learn.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。
66. My grandma is getting old and her m________ isn't so good. So she usually forgets to lock the door.
67. I have a good r________ with my parents. And we often talk something interesting together.
68. The computer is i________ for people today. Most people can afford it.
69. It is c________ for people to pay for things by Alipay, because we don't need to carry cash.
70. I breathed deeply several times before I gave a speech in order to a________ becoming nervous.
71. This disease is s________ by insects, and in this way people usually get ill easily especially in the wild.
72. As a good h________, he always works hard outside and also do housework with his wife at home.
73. Water is surprisingly important for people to travel through the d________ with only sand around.
74. Humans always know they can use some t________ to help them. Ancient people used wood and a stick to start a fire.
75. Local people in Paris m________ speak French. They hardly speak English.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you have a problem with your homework, what do you do Many people use to upload a pic -
ture of the homework to find answers. Not any more.
On December 13,2021,the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps, which allow students to get answers by 76 (take) photos and uploading them online, will 77 (remove) temporarily. These apps may make students lazy, affect their independent thinking and go against the law of 78 (educate) and teaching, the ministry said.
Some online tutoring apps may be affected, and they have many users. For example, the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020, according to a report by Xueyan Think tank. Meanwhile, 79 the end of 2019, about 8.6 billion searches had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app. It 80 (solve) at least 23.47 million questions each day, reported Global Times.
These homework help apps spoiled (溺爱) some students, an English teacher surnamed Yan, from Hebei province, told the Global Times. "They finish their homework 81 (efficient) but score poorly in exams," Yan said.
However, students are not the only ones 82 use such apps. Some parents also log in to help children 83 their homework.
"It was already challenging for me 84 (solve) fifth - grade math questions," a parent surnamed Lu told the online newspaper Six Tone. "Now he's in the 85 (eight) grade. I'm at a loss if I need to check his homework. Removal of these apps means a lot of trouble for me.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
随着“一带一路”倡议的深入推进，越来越多的外国朋友喜欢上了汉语。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友David想学汉语，请你写一篇90词左右的电子邮件，向他说明怎么学好汉语。
要点提示：1.学习汉语的必要性；
2.学习汉语的困难；
3.对这些困难的建议（至少3点）。
写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
参考词汇：Chinese characters（汉字）
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
译林版九年级中考英语模拟练习卷二
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（略，满分30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. A 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。空格处表示“一个”，非特指，故排除C项。honest的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。22. A 【解析】本题考查名词含义辨析。A项treasure意为“财富；珠宝”，B项resolution意为“决心；决议”，C项pleasure意为“快乐；愉悦”。根据句意应选A。23. A 【解析】本题考查物主代词。A项your和B项her是形容词性物主代词，C项yours是名词性物主代词。根据语境可知空格处意为“你的”，排除B项。又因形容词性物主代词后接名词，空格后有名词schoolbag，故选A。
24. C 【解析】本题考查数词的用法。当hundred前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加-s；表示几
百几十，用 and 将 hundred 与十位连接，故选 C。
25. B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词形式作为宾语补足语，同时考查固定结构 hear sb. do sth.，意为“听见某人做某事”（强调做事的全过程）。B 项是省略 to 的动词不定式，故选 B。
26. C 【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态。根据语境可知应使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选 C。
27. B 【解析】本题考查句意理解。B 项意为“尽可能仔细”，代入后最符合语境，故选 B。
28. C 【解析】本题考查副词的比较级。根据结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”（越……越……）可知，空格处都应填“the+比较级”。又因空格分别修饰动词 practice 和 do，应该使用副词 much 与 fast 的比较级，分别是 more 和 faster，故选 C。
29. B 【解析】本题考查疑问词加不定式的用法。A 项 what 在不定式结构中做动词 do 的逻辑宾语，但 do 后已经有逻辑宾语 it，故排除 A；C 项 if 意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，后不跟动词不定式，故排除 C。故选 B。
30. C 【解析】本题考查交际对话用语。A 项 It doesn't matter 意为“没关系”，用于回答对方的道歉；B 项 That's all right，意为“不用谢/没关系”，用于回答对方的感谢或道歉；C 项 I can't agree more 意为“完全同意”，符合语境。故选 C。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B 篇每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A
31. B 【解析】A 项 other 表示“别的；其他的”，常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词；B 项 others 是 other 为代词时的复数形式，泛指“另一些”，相当于 other+名词复数；C 项 the-others 表复数，特指“别人；别的东西”，即把剩下的全部包括在内。根据句意可知，他必须非常努力去完成那些对其他人来说很容易的事情，B 项符合语境。故选 B。
32. A 【解析】根据句意可知，Darrius 的父亲对 Darrius 不能弹琴感到遗憾，Darrius 把这当成了一种挑战。因此空格处表转折，故选 A。
33. B 【解析】根据句意可知，他自学弹钢琴，每天练习数小时。故选 B。
34. A 【解析】根据句意可知，Yinuma 是一名韩国的音乐家，故选 A。
35. C 【解析】根据句意和全文语境可知，对于 Darrius 来说，能和 Yinuma 一起演奏是一件很幸运的事，故选 C。
B
36. B 【解析】根据句意和空格后的 in between 可知，空格所在句表示范围。B 项 from 意为“从……（到……）”，常与 to 搭配使用，代入后符合语境，故选 B。
37. C 【解析】此空格需要结合文章第二段的内容来选择正确选项。文章第二段描述了“你”如何反驳不同观点，所以“你”看到的应该是“你”不同意的东西，故选 C。
38. A 【解析】联系上下文可知，空格处想表达的是为辩驳网上不同言论而做的调查，research 符合语境，故选 A。39. A 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，空格处想表达的是赢得争论，故选 A。
40. C 【解析】上文说到想在网上赢得争论，空格所在句说这算不上什么真正的胜利，前后为转折关系，故选 C。
41. A 【解析】根据句意和上下文，when 代入后符合语境，故选 A。
42. B 【解析】上文说道，他们不会因为 “你” 和他们争论就改变他们的观点。由 In fact 可知，空格所在句是对上文说法的加强，B 项代入符合语境。故选 B。
43. B 【解析】根据本段第二句可知，这些网络上的争吵带来的影响是慢慢产生的，B 项代入符合语境，故选 B。
44. C 【解析】联系上文可知，作者认为在网上争吵会对自己产生不好的影响，是不提倡这种行为的，C 项代入符合语境，故选 C。
45. C 【解析】根据全文可知，作者先是针对在网上争吵这种行为提出自己的观点，最后提出建议 “告诉自己大多数争吵都不值得”。全文描述对象是 “你”，故选 C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
46. B 【解析】根据文章第一段第三句可知，Paul 是通过电话告知李华的，故选 B。
47. A 【解析】根据题干中的关键词 Sun Hotel 和 May 定位到表格第一列可知，在 5 月的 Sun Hotel 住一晚是 188 元，住两晚即为 376 元，故选 A。
48. C 【解析】A 项，文中并未提到两个酒店离火车站的距离分别是多少，排除。B 项，比较两列表格可知，酒店每年 10 月和 1 月的价格不同，排除。C 项，根据两列表格可知，6 月 1 日到 9 月 30 日是全年价格最高的时期，正确。故选 C。
B
49. C 【解析】根据文章第三、四、五、六段可知，Tom 并没有失去家人和自由。再结合全文可知，他真正失去的是对生活的希望和信心，故选 C。
50. B 【解析】A 项，智者通过询问 Tom 问题，引导 Tom 意识到自己所拥有的东西，从而改变 Tom 对待生活的态度，并非直接告诉他生活的道理，排除。C 项，根据倒数第二段可知，智者不止询问 Tom 两个问题，排除。故选 B。
51. C 【解析】倒数第二段第二句说道，当你用不同的方式思考时，事情就会改变。由此可知，作者想表达的是，改变你的态度，就能改变你的世界，故选 C。
52. A 【解析】根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知，作者的写作意图是鼓励读者以积极的心态面对生活，故选 A。
C
53. C 【解析】根据文章第三段可知，在中国，人们把老虎的图片贴到墙上是为了避免灾难和危险等不好的事情发生，故选 C。
54. A 【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知，老虎被认为是非常强大的。第二句和第三句是对第一句的解释说明，fierceness 应是 powerful 的近义词。A 项 bravery 意为 “勇猛；勇敢”，符合条件，故选 A。
互动
55. C 【解析】文章第一段到第三段通过一些虎年生人的性格特征、人们在墙上贴老虎图案驱灾等介绍老虎在中国的文化意义；第四段到第六段介绍了老虎在其他国家的文化意义，故选 C。
56. C 【解析】文章介绍了中西方国家中，老虎代表的不同文化意义，故选 C。
D
57. C 【解析】根据第二段第三、四句可知，韦伯太空望远镜可以观测红外线和探索尘埃云，故选 C。
58. B 【解析】根据第三段可知，本段主要讲解韦伯如何揭示生命的基本组成部分。
59. A 【解析】根据第一段和最后一段可知，韦伯太空望远镜于 2021 年 12 月 25 日被发射，约一个月后抵达轨道，于 2022 年 2 月 12 日向地球发送第一批图像。因此，韦伯太空望远镜抵达轨道约半个月，就向地球发回第一批图像。故选 A。
60. B 【解析】本文是关于韦伯太空望远镜的科普知识，因此最可能是选自报纸的科技板块，故选 B。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
61. D 【解析】空格前提及重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日，空格后也是重阳节的相关内容，故空格处应该与重阳节相关。D 项代入符合语境和逻辑，故选 D。
62. A 【解析】第三段介绍人们是如何尊敬老人的，A 项代入符合语境，故选 A。
63. F 【解析】空格前提及尊重老人是中国的传统，空格后提及中国人以老为荣，中间缺少承上启下的内容。F 项阐述了中国人为何如此尊重老人，使前后连贯，符合逻辑和语境，故选 F。
64. B 【解析】空格前说在西方国家，老年人很少认为自己老了，空格后说即使在退休后，他们也会通过业余爱好、兼职工作和新的活动来保持身体健康。B 项说他们愿意自己做所有的事情，代入后符合语境，故选 B。
65. C 【解析】根据上文 “Westerners respect their older people, too.” 可知，西方人也尊重老人。C 项 “通常，老年人可免费乘坐火车和公交车。” 符合此处语境，故选 C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50 分）
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
66. memory 【解析】句意：我奶奶年纪越来越大了，她的记忆力不太好。所以她经常忘记锁门。通过第二句及首字母可以判断这个单词是 memory。又因空格后是 is，空格处填单数形式，故填 memory。
67. relationship/relation 【解析】句意：我和父母关系很好。我们经常一起谈论一些有趣的事情。通过第二句及首字母可以判断这个单词是 relationship/relation。又因空格前有冠词 a，空格处填单数形式，故填 relationship/relation。
68. inexpensive 【解析】句意：计算机现在对人们来说是便宜的。大多数人都负担得起。根
据结构可知空格处应该填一个形容词，通过第二句及首字母可以判断这个单词是 inexpen - sive，故填 inexpensive。
69. convenient 【解析】句意：人们用支付宝付款很方便，因为我们不需要携带现金。根据结构可知空格处应该填一个形容词，通过第二句及首字母可以判断这个单词是 convenient，故答案为 convenient。
70. avoid 【解析】句意：为了避免紧张，我在演讲前做了几次深呼吸。根据语境可知做深呼吸是为了“避免”紧张，再结合首字母可以判断这个单词是 avoid。又因 in order to 后接动词原形，故填 avoid。
71. spread 【解析】句意：这种疾病是通过昆虫传播的，通过这种方式，人们通常很容易生病，特别是在野外。根据 by insects 和 in this way people usually get ill easily 可知，空格处欲表达“被传播”，结合首字母可以判断应该使用 spread 的过去分词，故填 spread。
72. husband 【解析】句意：作为一个好丈夫，他总是在外面努力工作，在家里和妻子一起做家务。通过 As 可知，空格处对应一个人的身份；根据下文的 his wife 和首字母可以判断这个单词是 husband。又因空格前有冠词 a，空格处填单数形式，故填 husband。
73. desert 【解析】句意：水对于在只有沙子的沙漠中旅行的人们来说非常重要。根据 with only sand around 和首字母可以判断这个单词是 desert，故填 desert。
74. tools 【解析】句意：人类总是知道他们可以使用一些工具来帮助他们。古代人用木头和棍子生火。第二句中，wood 和 stick 都是 start a fire 的工具，再结合首字母可以判断这个单词是 tool。又因空格前有 some，tool 是可数名词，空格处填复数形式，故填 tools。
75. mainly 【解析】句意：巴黎当地人主要讲法语。他们几乎不会说英语。空格所在句不缺任何句子成分，故空格处应该填一个副词。根据下文 They hardly speak English 可知他们“主要”说法语，故填 mainly。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
76. taking 【解析】根据 by 和 and uploading 可知，空格处应填 take 的现在分词形式，故填 taking。
77. be removed 【解析】根据句意可知，这些 App“将被移除”，空格处应填一般将来时态的被动语态（结构为 will be done），故填 be removed。
78. education 【解析】the law of 后面跟名词形式，故填 education。
79. by 【解析】by the end of 意为“到……末为止”，是固定搭配。其后接过去时间，使用过去完成时，故填 by。
80. solved 【解析】根据 reported 可知空格处应为一般过去时态，故填 solved。
81. efficiently 【解析】空格处修饰动词 finish，应为副词，故填 efficiently。
82. who 【解析】根据句子结构可知，空格处应为定语从句的引导词。先行词为 ones，指人，且在从句中是主语，故填 who。
83. with 【解析】help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填 with。
84. to solve 【解析】It is +adj.（for sb.）+to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做某事（对某人来
互动
说）怎么样”，其中 it 为形式主语，指代的对象是动词不定式 to do 这一真正的主语，故填 to solve。
85. eighth 【解析】“上八年级”可以用基数词形式 in Grade Eight 表达，或用序数词形式 in the eighth grade 表达。根据空格前的 the 可知，空格处应用序数词，故填 eighth。
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
One possible version
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you want to learn Chinese. Today, Chinese has become more and more important and popular. But it may be a little difficult for foreigners because it is different from English. Chinese characters are hard to speak, remember and write. How to learn it well Let me give you some suggestions.
First, you should read some Chinese passages every day. It can help you remember some Chinese characters. Second, you should practice conversations with others. Third, you should listen to some Chinese news or Chinese stories. With the suggestions above, you must make great progress.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
同课章节目录