人教版九年级中考英语模拟练习卷六
注意事项:
1. 本卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。
2. 作答前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号等信息填写在试卷规定的地方。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(略;计30分)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A. 从以下各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
31. —Do you know Tomas
—You mean ______ exchange student from Australia in Class 1.
A. a B. an C. the
32. Look! A large number of people are in front of that hot pot restaurant. The waiting time
______ short.
A. mustn't be B. can't be C. might not be
33. The popularity of dumplings in North China is different from ______ in South China.
A. that B. it C. one
34. Although the sports team from Chengdu lost the match, their efforts won the ______ of the
fans.
A. attention B. victory C. honor
35. It doesn't matter how ______ you go as long as you do not stop.
A. silently B. slowly C. carefully
36. —There will be no winner in the argument between friends.
—I totally agree. If we can't avoid it in time, the relationship will get ______.
A. bad B. worse C. worst
37. —Why did you stay up so late last night
—______ for the coming exam.
A. Prepare B. To prepare C. Preparing
38. Marie Curie is a great scientist ______ students should learn a lot from.
A. which B. whose C. whom
39. You'll miss the show on TV ______ you turn it on right now.
A. unless B. if C. while
40. —Tina, could you tell me ______
—It's 35 minutes' ride from home to the Jinsha Site Museum.
A. how much time you need to get there
B. how far it is from your home to the museum
C. how you get there
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
A: 41 We'll graduate soon.
B: So it does. 42
A: I'll make some gift cards for my teachers and classmates.
B: 43
A: Sure! There are some interesting activities. 44
B: Well, what are you going to talk about
A: 45 Studying hard is important but we can also experience more activities and make more friends to find our favorite part of life.
B: I can't agree more. Enjoying the school time is as valuable as working hard.
A. How fast time flies!
B. And I will give a speech then.
C. It's about how to enjoy school life.
D. What will you do before leaving school
E. Will you have a graduation ceremony
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A
Colors are everywhere around us, but do you think a color has 46 You probably say "no", but I'm 47 you might be surprised. If you don't believe it, you can try a simple experiment.
First, take two same cups and fill them with the same amount(总量) of water. Then, 48 the cups with two towels. Use a blue towel for one cup and a yellow towel for the other. Now, try lifting both cups one by one. You might notice that the blue one feels a little 49 . Why does this happen Scientists have discovered that colors can influence how we feel about the same object. Blue,
for example, often feels heavier than brighter colors like yellow. But that's not all — colors can also affect our mood. Can you feel the color Of course, not directly, but studies show that colors do have an influence on our emotions. This is 50 colors are related to different kind of light, which can influence our brain in many ways.
46.A. sound B. weight C. shape
47.A. worried B. glad C. sure
48.A. cover B. fill C. clean
49.A. lighter B. heavier C. smaller
50.A. because B. how C. why
B
This winter vacation, we went to a faraway village in Sichuan Province as volunteer teachers. There, we had the opportunity to teach different 51 to the village's children.
Before setting off, I made lots of 52 , including making lesson plans, practicing teaching, buying small gifts, and so on. After arriving at the village, we first met with the 53 teachers and they patiently offered us some suggestions on teaching here.
The next morning, we 54 our students with great expectation, "Hello, I'm your new teacher, Yola. Let's learn something about biology today."
Teaching students was great fun! The children seemed to like me and I gave some 55 to them as prizes. The first two classes went on 56 , but when I moved to my third class, there was a big problem. The students just couldn't 57 what I was talking about. I thought for a while, and then I tried to explain the key point with the help of a picture. The students were then able to easily understand 58 I was teaching.
Over those six days, there were surprises and happiness every day. It was my first time living in a room with five other girls. 59 , I got along well with them. We would go out together to explore(探索) the village. Almost every evening, we would sit in the hall of the century - old house to share the funny things that had happened to us.
What a(n) 60 trip in Sichuan! Children's smiling faces will be kept in my heart and always encourage me to keep volunteering.
51.A. subjects B. languages C. skills
52.A. decisions B. preparations C. progress
53.A. strange B. strict C. local
54.A. taught B. welcomed C. questioned
55.A. gifts B. books C. toys
56.A. smoothly B. unexpectedly C. silently
57.A. hear B. agree C. follow
58.A. how B. what C. why
59.A. Still B. Then C. Also
60.A. scary B. surprising C. memorable
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填 “A”,错误的填 “B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
内图1 Panda's Home Restaurant —Introduction Panda's Home restaurant is a welcoming place to enjoy Chi- nese food. It takes pride in its handmade dumplings and tra- ditional dishes like Kung Pao Chicken, which are prepared daily using fresh ingredients(原料). Also, the restaurant provides people with a wider choice of tastes from other Asian countries, such as Sushi from Japan and Ramyeon from Korean, while they are from local stores and then heated. With its friendly staff, comfortable seats, and af- fordable prices, Panda's Home is a favorite place for families and friends. Whether you're eating inside or ordering takeout, it promises a satisfying and enjoyable experience.
—Position 819 N Broadway, Los Angeles, CA 90213-2408
—Opening Time On workdays:8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. (Closed on Tuesday) On weekends:8:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. Special remind: it has 3 days off from May 31st for the Dragon Boat Festival
—Special Offer For travelers from abroad! Show your train or flight ticket and enjoy 30% off your meal at the restaurant!
61. All the dishes in Panda's Home are handmade.
62. If customers fly to Los Angeles to try the restaurant's dishes, they will get a 30% off on food.
63. The restaurant started to open on June 4th after the Dragon Boat Festival.
64. Customers with pets are encouraged to order takeout rather than eat inside restaurant.
65. You can find the information above in a magazine for travelers.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
Passage A If you live in polar regions for a year, you will get an amazing experience. In summer, the sun never sets, creating a phenomenon(现象)called "Midnight Sun". In winter, the sun doesn't rise for months, leading to long and cold nights. Passage B The Dead Sea lies between Jordan and Israel. People can stay easily on the surface of its water, even if waves are strong. It has much more salt than normal seawater, so it can hold a person's body. Also, the Dead Sea is rich in minerals(矿物), which some people believe are good for the skin(皮肤).
Passage C Imagine looking up and seeing fish falling from the sky! In a small town in Honduras, people experience this several times a year. Scientists predict a mysterious force did it, which must be powerful enough to carry objects over long distances and involve water to not only transport the fish but also keep them alive until they reach the ground. Passage D Some animals change their gender(性别). Clownfish start as males, but the strongest male becomes female if the leader dies. Rice eels are born female and can lay eggs, but after giving birth to babies, they gradually change into males and remain it until death. For sea turtles, the environment where the eggs develop decides their gender. Warmer eggs become females, while cooler ones become males.
66. What is the special of the polar regions in Passage A
A. They have cold weather all year round.
B. They experience months of daylight or darkness.
C. They receive more sunlight than other areas in a year.
67. Why can people stay easily on the surface of the Dead Sea
A. It has many natural minerals.
B. Its water is heavier than the same amount of normal seawater.
C. Its waves make it easier to swim.
68. What is the most likely explanation of the movement of fish in Honduras
69. Which of the following predictions is NOT correct based on the passage
A. Temperature might influence the gender of sea turtles.
B. Rice eels can change from male to female several times in life.
C. The leader of Clownfish is usually female.
70. What could be the best title for all four passages
A. Interesting Scientific Discovery.
B. Amazing Places Around the World.
C. Magic of Nature.
B
In the changing world of AI, DeepSeek from China has become a new force, which is an AI system made with new technologies. It stands out in the crowded AI areas with its features(特点) and abilities.
One of the great things about DeepSeek is its strong language ability. It can understand hard and complex texts. When you ask it knowledge - based questions, it doesn't just give a simple an - swer. Instead, it provides detailed explanations. When forming stories, it thinks like humans. When it comes to giving new ideas, it always offers fresh and creative suggestions. Also in daily communi - cation, DeepSeek does well.
Besides language skills, DeepSeek can be better at dealing with data(数据). It looks through much data in a short time and get information that people may miss. This improves the work in the areas like business choices, science studies, and market predictions.
But like any new technology, DeepSeek has problems. For users, making sure its results are right comes first. Users often spending much time checking its answers, but it still takes less than solving problems themselves. Sometimes, people also worry about moral(道德的) problems, like it may give unfair answers from biased(有偏见的) data, which could lead users to make wrong deci - sions or treat others unfairly.
Even with these problems, the future of DeepSeek seems bright. With more work, it may be - come an important tool in many areas. As it gets better, we expect to discover it deeply, bringing more convenience to our world.
71. What is the main idea of this passage
A. DeepSeek has a bright future.
B. DeepSeek is one of the best AI systems.
C. DeepSeek has both advantages and challenges.
72. Which sentence can be filled with the underlined word "complex"
A. Everybody admires the room for ______ colors of the sofa and wall.
B. The solution to this exercise is quite ______, and most children can work it out.
C. Driving a plane requires a ______ set of skills and knowledge that not everyone has.
73. According to the passage, in which area may DeepSeek be better compared to humans
A. In having a daily conversation with kids.
B. In predicting prices of vegetables the next week.
C. In making up a new story.
74. What are the main worry people have about DeepSeek
A. The results from DeepSeek are not always trustworthy.
B. The use of DeepSeek may increase time costs.
C. The results from DeepSeek are different for different users.
75. What can we infer about the future of DeepSeek from the passage
A. It might fail because of the problems it has.
B. It might take place of humans in certain jobs.
C. It might have some abilities that we don't know yet.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1. We shouldn't live in the p______ but at the moment.
2. Tom practiced again and again, and he g______ spoke Chinese better and better.
3. It's c______ to pay through face because we needn't bring phones and wallets with us.
4. April Fool's Day is a time for s______ joy, but don't do harm to others.
5. Great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a______ by us.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
A: Hi, Liu Mei! Your T - shirt looks so fashionable! Is it a Chinese brand
B: Thanks, Tom. Yes, it's a popular Chinese brand. I like its designs for cool style and environment - friendly 1 .
A: That's great! What's it made of
B: The tag(标签) 2 it is made of bamboo fiber(纤维).
A: Bamboo fiber! Is it 3 to wear
B: Of course! It is light and breathable. And it can be found in many areas, 4 in Sichuan.
The soft soil(土壤) here 5 the growth of bamboo.
A: No wonder bamboo products like chopsticks, furniture(家具), and even food ingredient(原料) are everywhere in Sichuan. It is 6 the title, "Green Gold" for great value.
B: Wow. You also know much about bamboo. 7 uses, do you know the culture behind it
A: Yeah, I once visited a Bamboo - themed Museum and learned that it stands for the culture "Yin" in China, which means staying away the noisy and crowded places and enjoying a peaceful life. That shows 8 Chinese people are quiet and calm all the time.
B: Oh! What a real 9 of bamboo you are! You are right. For Chinese, bamboo 10 is quite common, while the culture and character inside are treasure.
A: Thank you! I'm still halfway to understanding China.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
although building detail explain everything idea
necessarily one other powerful problem value
A few years ago, my younger sister and I were about to board the plane to Norfolk, the air staff stopped us and hurriedly said, "We got 1 !"
Very soon we were back in the airport, waiting, and then finally back on the plane. I waited for the pilot to give a(n) 2 . Soon the pilot's voice came, "Sorry for the situation, ladies and gentlemen. We had no 3 on the plane. We have a generator(发电机) on the ground right now, and we are trying to start the engines. 4 we get them going, we will get up in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens." That was all he said. See what happens We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens Couldn't we have 5
Thirty minutes passed, we got up in the air, and what happened 6 , just push and lift. After landing in Norfolk, everyone breathed with relief.
7 I do like to have a plan better than "seeing what happens" that worked out when flying, it really isn't such a bad life strategy(策略). All too often, I would see people stop following their goals just because they don't have all the 8 pieces or expected results. And in fact, they will never have all the pieces. If your effort is 9 a business, if your task is to start a friendship, if your goal is to learn a new skill, "Get up in the air, and see what happens!"
When traveling, I still hope my pilot has a 10 plan than "We will see what happens." Although in life, it isn't such a bad strategy, after all.
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
Balancing school, hobbies, and social life can be a hard work for teenagers. Learn to manage your time to cut down stress or raise productivity(效率). 1 A productivity coach, Lisa Chen, shares some strategies below to help you.
Know what matters. List tasks as "do now(urgent)" "do later(important)" or "can wait(flex-ible)". Focus on completing the urgent or the unavoidable before diving into less key activities like gaming or chatting. 2 For example, finishing a science project due(到期) tomorrow should come before organizing your bookshelf.
Break tasks into steps. Large projects feel less scary when divided. If writing a history report, create mini schedules for them: research by Monday, write by Wednesday, check the final work by Friday. 3 This method also helps you follow progress and be away from last - minute hurry.
Avoid what interests you. Turn off the notice on your phone during studying hours. Teens can check their message 150+ times daily, wasting 3 hours on average. 4 Try apps like Forest to get a reward(奖励) with real trees after a long attention time to keep you positive and believe in yourself.
5 When being busy with chores, brainstorm ideas for biological experiment. When taking a shower, why not listen to news around the world And review your schedule during waiting for cof - fee to serve.
A. Be smart with time.
B. Set an alarm clock to make sure you work for enough time.
C. Take a full use of time.
D. Always deal with the most needed tasks first.
E. Coloring each small task on your lists make you clearer.
F. So silence your phone during family meals, too.
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
For thousands of years, humans have tried to understand illnesses. Ancient Chinese doctors used four simple steps: looking at a patient's face or tongue, listening to their breathing, asking questions, and feeling their pulse, called the "wàng wén wèn qiè" in Chinese. This method helped find health problems long before modern tool came out. However, it took doctors many years to master these skills.
In the 19th century, new inventions changed medicine. A French doctor created the stethoscope in 1816, making heartbeats easier to hear. Then in 1895, X - rays let doctors see broken bones inside the body for the first time — like magic! People called it "discover the unknown".
Later, computers brought bigger changes. In the 1970s, CT took "pictures" of organs(器官). For CT, your body is like bread. Its light can "cut" you into small pieces and show one of them to doctors. At the same time, MRI machines used strong magnets(强磁场) to create pictures of soft things like the brain.
Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is medicine's new helper. Imagine a computer studying 10,000 X - rays in one minute! AI can find problems humans couldn't find — like a tiny cancer possibility hidden in your body. During last three years, hospitals used AI to check thousands of organs daily, helping doctors focus on the sickest patients. Some AI tools even provide the possibility of illness before they are noticed. For example, a program can warn someone about risk by observing the movements of eye balls!
Interestingly, technologies and methods from different time can work together. Scientists created a smartphone app that checks your tongue color (like ancient doctors did) to guess if you're getting sick. Others made a smartwatch that keep pulse patterns just by touching your wrist. Why does this matter In the past, doctors always depend on their experience. Today, AI acts like a super - smart helper but it won't replace doctors. As Nurse Li from Shanghai Children's Hospital says: "With these tools, we catch problems earlier — sometimes even saving lives that old methods couldn't."
From ancient skills to AI, new medical discoveries keep pouring out, but one thing remains the same: helping people live healthier and longer.
From Ancient Skills to AI: Medicine never stops 1
Ancient Medicine: —Chinese "wàng wén wèn qiè" (Watching, Listening, Questioning, Feeling) works well but requires doctors to get much 2 . New Technology: —Stethoscope (1816) and X - rays (1895) let doctors find what can't be heard or seen 3 before. —Computer made CT/MRI available to take photos of organs and soft body part. —AI can find signs of illness and predict risks. —Apps that 4 old and new methods can check tongues and record pulse.
From ancient times to the present, a large number of medical technologies and methods have appeared, and they all share one 5 .
五、书面表达(计15分)
你校英文报就 “自我提升” 这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示,以 “Learn to Improve Ourselves” 为题写一篇作文。
Why ①… ②…
What Health Intelligence Skill
How ... ... ...
注意:
1. 需全面反映图文信息;
2. 不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 词数100左右。
人教版九年级中考英语模拟练习卷六
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(略;计30分)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A. 从以下各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
31. C【解析】“exchange student from Australia in Class 1”是对话双方都知道的交换生,应该选定冠词the。
32. B【解析】根据题意可知,火锅店前排着长队,可推断等待时间不短。B项can't be表示“不可能”,符合语境。
33. A【解析】句子涉及比较结构,用that替代前文提到的不可数名词popularity。it指代同一事物,one指代同类不同物,均不符合语境。
34. C【解析】C项honor(荣誉)与“虽然输掉比赛但赢得……”的语境最契合。
35. B【解析】根据as long as you do not stop的让步条件,应选slowly来体现“速度慢不重要,坚持更重要”的逻辑。
36. B【解析】如果不能及时避免争吵,朋友间的关系会变得“更糟”,应该选比较级worse。
37. B【解析】不定式to prepare作目的状语,回答“为何熬夜到很晚”。
38. C【解析】先行词scientist是人,在从句中作介词from的宾语,应该选宾格whom。which指物,whose表所属,均不适用。
39. A【解析】根据题意可知,除非立刻打开电视,否则会错过节目,A项unless符合语境。
40. B【解析】答句中的“35分钟车程”属于距离描述,应该用how far提问。how much time用于提问具体时间量,how用于提问方式,均不适用。
B. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
41. A【解析】空格后说“我们即将毕业”,A项感叹时间飞逝,符合语境。
42. D【解析】下一句是人物A的回复,说会制作一些礼品卡,那么空格处应该是人物B对人物A提问。D项意为“离开学校之前你会做什么”,符合语境。
43. E【解析】下一句是人物A的回复,可知前面是一个一般疑问句,E项符合。
44. B【解析】下一句人物B的提问中涉及talk about,B项中的speech能与之呼应。
45. C【解析】人物B问演讲内容,人物A回答内容是关于如何享受学校生活,C项符合。
七、完形填空(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A
46. B【解析】根据后文的 “Blue, for example, often feels heavier than brighter colors like yellow”,可知此处讨论颜色是否有重量(weight)。
47. C【解析】此处语境是作者想表达结果会出乎读者的意料,因此 “我确信(sure)你可能会惊讶” 更符合语境。
48. A【解析】根据下文语境,两块不同颜色的毛巾影响了我们对杯子重量的判断。A项cover(覆盖)符合动作描述。fill(填满)与前文 “杯子已装满水” 矛盾;clean(清理)不符合语境。
49. B【解析】根据下文可知,科学家们发现颜色可以影响我们对同一件物品的感觉,蓝色通常比黄色等明亮的颜色让人感觉更重(heavier)。
50. A【解析】“颜色与不同光线相关” 是上文 “颜色影响情绪” 的原因,因此需要用because表达因果关系。
B
51. A【解析】根据下文 “learn something about biology” 可知,教授的是不同学科(subjects)。languages(语言)、skills(技能)与后文具体课程内容不符。
52. B【解析】制作教案、练习教学、买礼物都是出发前的行为,都属于准备工作。decisions(决定)、progress(进展)无法涵盖具体准备动作。
53. C【解析】根据下文可知,这些教师耐心地给 “我们” 提了一些在这里教学的建议。因此这些教师应为当地(local)教师,才会有此经验。
54. B【解析】下文的自我介绍表明初次见面,因此 “我们” 满怀期待地欢迎(welcomed)学生。taught(已教学过)在时间上矛盾,questioned(询问)不符合语境。
55. A【解析】上文提到出发前买了小礼物,此处作为奖品的就应该是这些礼物。
56. A【解析】but表示转折,下文说第三节课出现问题,可推断前两节课进展顺利(went on smoothly)。
57. C【解析】根据下文可知,“我” 尝试借助图片来解释要点,可推断是学生无法理解(follow)“我” 的教学内容,“我” 需要通过图片解释。
58. B【解析】宾语从句中缺少teach的具体内容,需要用what作宾语。
59. A【解析】上文说 “我” 第一次与五人同住,下文说 “我” 与她们相处融洽,两者存在轻微转折。still(仍然)表示 “尽管有困难但结果积极”,符合语境。then(然后)表顺承,also(也)表并列,均不适用。
60. C【解析】下文强调 “孩子们的笑脸留在 ‘我’ 心中” 及 “持续鼓励 ‘我’ 继续进行志愿活动”,均体现出这是一次难忘的(memorable)经历。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
61. B【解析】从文中 “they are from local stores and then heated” 可知餐厅的食物并不全是手工制作的,也有从当地商店购买的,故本题表述错误。
62. B【解析】表格中明确说明折扣针对的是坐飞机或火车来且提供了票据的外国游客,因此仅坐飞机不满足条件,故本题表述错误。
63. A【解析】根据餐厅的开放时间可知,周二餐厅不营业。端午节放假三天后正好是周二,进而顺延至6月4日开始营业,故本题表述正确。
64. B【解析】从餐厅图片中 “PETS WELCOME” 可知,这是一个宠物友好餐厅,故本题表述错误。
65. B【解析】根据文章上的搜索框以及图标,可知文章发在网站上而不是杂志上。
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
66. B【解析】Passage A提到,在极地地区,夏季太阳永不落下,这种现象被称为 “午夜太阳”(即我们熟知的 “极昼”);冬季太阳几个月不升起,导致夜晚漫长而寒冷。因此,极地地区的特殊之处在于它们会经历数月的白昼或黑暗,B项正确。A项不准确,文章未明确说明一年的温度如何;C项不准确,该地区虽然夏季太阳不落下,但冬季几个月没有阳光,不能得出 “他们一年比其他地区获得更多阳光” 的说法。
67. B【解析】Passage B提到,死海的盐分比普通海水高得多,因此水的密度大,从而能托住人体。
68. C【解析】Passage C提到,科学家认为是一种强大的 “神秘力量” 能够携带鱼穿越长距离,并且与水有关,以保持鱼存活。A项图片是地震,其无法将鱼带到空中并使它们落下;B项展示了风的力量,但是没有水,不满足使鱼活下来的条件;C项展示了龙卷风与暴雨,具有强大力量,又具备让鱼活下来的条件。
69. B【解析】Passage D提到,黄鳝 (rice eels) 出生时是雌性,可以产卵,但在生育后会变成雄性,并且一直保持雄性身份直到死亡。因此,B项说黄鳝能多次变性是错误的。
70. C【解析】四个段落都讲述了大自然中令人惊奇的现象,包括极地的极昼极夜(Pas-
sage A)、死海的大浮力(Passage B)、洪都拉斯的“鱼雨”现象(Passage C)以及动物的性别变化(Passage D)。A项,Passage A主要是自然现象,而不是科学发现,所以不合适;B项不适用于Passage D。
B
71. C【解析】文章前三段描述DeepSeek的优势(语言能力、数据处理),第四段指出其问题(结果准确性、道德风险),整体结构为“优点+挑战”,对应C项。A项和B项均片面。
72. C【解析】complex意为“复杂的”,C项符合。A项admire一词提示房间和墙是令人喜欢的颜色,B项描述解决方案简单,均与complex矛盾。C项描述开飞机的技术不是人人都具有,因此是复杂的。
73. B【解析】文章第三段明确提到DeepSeek可以在短时间内查看大量数据,并获得人们可能错过的信息,从而改善市场预测等领域的工作。也就是说,在市场预测这方面,DeepSeek可能优于人类,B项“预测蔬菜价格”属于市场预测。A项提及的日常对话,文章第二段只说DeepSeek做得很好;C项提及的编故事,文章第二段说DeepSeek像人类一样思考,可以理解为它在这方面拥有与人类同等的能力。
74. A【解析】文章第四段指出,用户需要花时间检查结果准确性以及可能因偏见数据做出错误决策,因此核心担忧是结果的可信度(trustworthy)。
75. C【解析】文章末段提到DeepSeek的未来,暗示它可能成为许多领域的重要工具,我们也期待深入发现它,可推断DeepSeek可能有一些我们目前还不知道的能力。
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1. past【解析】根据live和at the moment可推断,题目表达的是“应活在当下”,but提示转折,故填past,表达“不应活在过去”。
2. gradually【解析】根据语境可知,汤姆反复练习中文,其中文水平“逐渐”提升。空格处需要用副词修饰动词spoke,故填gradually。
3. convenient【解析】根据语境可知,我们无须携带手机或钱包,仅靠刷脸就可支付,这体现了便利性。故填convenient。
4. sharing【解析】根据语境可知,愚人节应该分享快乐,但不能伤害他人。介词for后面需要用动词的ing形式,故填sharing。
5. admired【解析】根据语境可知,伟大成就者应该“被钦佩”。
二、完成对话(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
1. material【解析】下文的“What's it made of”是在问材质,上文的environment - friendly多用来修饰材料特性,可推断出此处需要填material。
2. says / shows / tells【解析】根据语境可知,标签表明了材质。主语是单数,动词需用第三人称单数,says / shows / tells都符合语境。
3. comfortable【解析】回答强调轻便透气(light and breathable),说明问的是穿着是否舒适,故填comfortable。
4. especially【解析】空格处是表强调,需要填写副词,especially符合逻辑。
5. suits【解析】下文说,难怪各种竹制品在四川随处可见。由此可见四川的土壤十分适合竹子生长。动词suit与主语(土壤)搭配合理,主语是不可数名词,因此填suits。
6. worth【解析】由上文介绍的竹子用途众多可知,竹子值得“绿色黄金”的称号。be worth sth.表示“值得……”,故填worth。
7. Besides【解析】上文讲竹子的用途,下文讲竹子背后的文化,中间需要一个表递进的介词,besides符合逻辑。该空格位于句首,因此besides的首字母需要大写。
8. why【解析】上文描述了竹子所代表的“隐”文化,这解释了中国人为什么总是安静沉稳。
9. expert【解析】根据语境可知,下文A感谢了B的夸奖,并谦虚地表示自己对中国的了解还不够。由此可推出B在夸奖A对竹子的了解很多,是竹子方面的专家。故填expert。
10. itself【解析】while在此处表示对比。下文说竹子内在的文化与性格是财富,对比之下竹子本身是普通的,故填itself。
三、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
1. problems【解析】由上下文可知,“我们”准备登机却被机组人员拦下,之后还重新回到机场等待,可推断飞机出了问题。
2. explanation【解析】由下文可知,飞行员为乘客说明了当下的情况,因此“我”在等待飞行员给出解释,explanation符合语境。
3. power【解析】由下文可知,飞行员提到了发电机和重启引擎,可判断飞机失去了电力,因此power符合语境。
4. Once【解析】根据语境可知,飞行员表示一旦启动引擎,就起飞前往诺福克。once符合语境,且首字母需要大写。
5. another【解析】“我”对飞行员的话语感到震惊和不满:难道我们不能有另一个选择吗?another用来表示另一个选择,符合语境。
6. Nothing【解析】由下文的just和everyone breathed with relief可知,飞机从起飞到降落什么都没有发生。nothing符合语境,且首字母需要大写。
7. Although【解析】根据语境可知,尽管“我”喜欢制订计划,但在飞行过程中看看会发生什么也不是一个糟糕的人生策略。although表达转折,符合语境,且首字母需要大写。
8. necessary【解析】根据语境可知,上下文描述了一些人因为缺乏必要部分或预期结果而放弃目标,而事实上,他们永远不可能拥有一切。necessary符合语境。
9. to build【解析】build a business是一个固定搭配,意为“创业”。根据后面的to start、to learn,可知此处同样需要填写不定式形式表目的。
10. more detailed【解析】本空修饰plan,且后文出现表示比较的than,所以应填形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,需要一个更详细的计划,故填more detailed。
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A. 补全短文(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1. A【解析】根据下文的诸多建议可知,文章在讲述如何高效与聪明地使用时间,A项最贴切。
2. D【解析】文章第二段提到要区分任务的优先级,先完成紧急或不可避免的任务,再去处理不那么重要的活动。D项强调了优先处理最重要任务的原则,符合语境。
3. E【解析】文章第三段建议将大任务分解为小任务,并为每个小任务设定时间表。E项强调通过标记任务来使计划更清晰,符合语境。
4. B【解析】上文提到学生浪费时间在手机上,而下文提示用一些软件来保持积极的态度。因此需要一个过渡句来连接“浪费时间”与“保持专注的方式方法”,B项符合要求。
5. C【解析】文章最后一段提到在做家务时思考生物实验或在洗澡时听新闻,强调了高效利用时间的策略,C项符合语境。
B. 完成图表(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1. developing【解析】文章从古代中医的“四诊法”讲到现代AI技术的应用,展示了医学技术的不断发展。同时stop后接doing表示“停止做某事”。
2. training【解析】文章第一段提到“四诊法”虽然有效,但医生需要多年时间才能掌握这些技能。因此,这里填training表示医生需要大量的训练才能熟练运用这些方法。
3. directly【解析】在19世纪,听诊器和X射线的发明让医生能够直接发现以前无法听到或看到的人体内部情况。
4. mix【解析】文章第五段提到科学家们开发了结合古代和现代方法的智能手机应用,因此,这里填mix表示这种结合。
5. goal / purpose【解析】文章最后一段提到,从古代技术到AI,新的医学发现不断涌现,但它们有一个共同点。这里填goal / purpose表示有一个共同的目标。
五、书面表达(计15分)
One possible version
Learn to Improve Ourselves
Improving ourselves is important because it helps us grow and achieve our goals. First, it allows us to face challenges and solve problems easily. Second, it makes us feel more confident and happier, which improves our relationships with others.
We can improve in three areas: health, intelligence and skills. For health, we can do more exercise and eat more vegetables. For intelligence, we can read books or watch educational videos to learn new knowledge. For skills, we can practice drawing, learn some first aid knowledge, or even learn to cook.
In conclusion, self - improvement is a lifelong journey. Only by working on ourselves can we become better and achieve more in life.