2025-2026学年人教版九年级下册中考英语模拟练习卷四（含解析）

人教版九年级中考英语模拟练习卷四
注意事项：
1. 本卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号等信息填写在试卷规定的地方。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（略；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31. AI can serve as ______ useful tool for teachers to find suitable learning materials.
A. a B. an C. the
32. —Amy, is this your sister's violin
—No, it's ______. Here is my name on it.
A. his B. hers C. mine
33. —What's the ______ to your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. secret C. decision
34. —Why didn't you answer my phone at eight last night
—I ______ my mom with housework at that time.
A. was helping B. helped C. have helped
35. The city planned to build and renovate(修复) more than 90 parks of different kinds ______ the local people could enjoy a greener environment.
A. so that B. even though C. as long as
36. The latest movie Ne Zha 2 ______ be very popular because everyone in our class is talking about it.
A. can B. may C. must
37. The Word Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7th to 17th in 2025.
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
38. She shared with me the story ______ she wrote for the school writing competition.
A. that B. who C. what
39. Kuanzhai Alley is one of the ______ places of interest in Chengdu. Many visitors come
to visit there.
A. crowded B. more crowded C. most crowded
40. —When shall we go to the movies, Mom
—Just be ______. I prepare some drinks first.
A. brave B. patient C. active
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每
小题2分，计10分）
A: Hi, Lucy. Do you have any plans for this weekend
B: 41 But I'm not sure where to go yet.
A: How about visiting the Chengdu Twin Towers 42 It's a famous landmark in
Chengdu.
B: That sounds interesting. Can you tell me more about it
A: Sure! 43
B: Wow, that looks amazing! 44
A: Yes, usually from Thursday to Sunday and on special festivals.
B: I can't wait to see it. 45
A: You'll definitely love it!
B: I'm sure I will.
A. Is there any light show at night
B. Here's a picture of it.
C. I was thinking of going somewhere fun.
D. I just read about it online.
E. I've never seen such a building before.
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Do you feel a little sorry about your mid - afternoon nap every day Don't. Research shows that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be good for your brain. But remember: the 46 of your nap matters.
According to a study, a 30 - to - 90 - minute nap in older adults could be good for their brains. Research on 2, 974 people aged 65 and older found that people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had a 47 word memory than people who didn't nap or who napped for longer than 90 minutes.
Longer naps can cause other problems. For example, those who take long naps during the day 48 to sleep well at night.
Research says that the best time for older adults to take a nap is between 1 and 4 p.m. And the nap should 49 between 30 and 40 minutes. 50 , people who sleep too much may have poor health.
46.A. quality B. depth C. length
47.A. worse B. better C. poorer
48.A. manage B. try C. fail
49.A. last B. take C. continue
50.A. In total B. In fact C. So far
B
Our house is across from a famous hospital in a city. We rent rooms to 51 in need.
One evening, there was a knock at the door, as I was 52 dinner. A man looked really terrible, but his voice was kind. "Good evening. I come to see if you have a room for just one 53 . I came for treatment from a faraway town, and the next bus doesn't come until tomorrow morning. I'm looking for a room, but no one seems to have one. I guess it's my 54 ..." He added he could sleep on the porch(门廊). I agreed.
When dinner was ready, I invited him to join us. He 55 , saying he brought food. Later, he told me he 56 for a living to support his daughter's family of seven. Though he had skin cancer(皮肤癌), he was 57 to be able to keep working at sea.
We set up a camp bed in the children's room for him. When I got up in the morning, the man was already about to 58 . He asked if he could stay next time. He said, "Adults are always scared by my face, but your children don't seem to 59 ." I told him he was always welcome.
In the years he stayed overnight with us, there was 60 a time he didn't bring us fresh fish.
From him, we've learned to accept the bad without complaining(抱怨) and the good with thanks.
51.A. patients B. neighbours C. visitors
52.A. eating B. preparing C. ordering
53.A. night B. week C. month
54.A. voice B. arm C. face
55.A. accepted B. refused C. nodded
56.A. drove B. fished C. farmed
57.A. thankful B. sad C. angry
58.A. sleep B. cry C. leave
59.A. like B. mind C. notice
60.A. always B. sometimes C. never
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填 “A”，错误的填 “B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Helpful Advice "No matter how hard I try, I always leave my pens, notebooks, or even homework at home!"—Tom Here are some easy tips to help you remember: First, pack your schoolbag the night before. Check your timetable and put in everything you need. Second, keep a small checklist on your desk. Mark things like pencils, math book, or science report before leaving. Third, put important things in the same place every day. Always keep your keys by the door. Do the same with your schoolbag!
"I don't want to go to summer camp! All my friends are having fun at home. I feel so upset."—Amy Don't worry. The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, you'll meet new friends who know how you feel and help you. Also, there are amazing outdoor activities waiting for you. What's more, you can still talk with your home friends online.
61. Tom always forgets to bring his school things to school.
62. The writer suggests packing your schoolbag early in the morning.
63. Keeping a checklist can help Tom remember his things.
64. The writer advises Amy to see the advantage of what she dislikes.
65. According to the passage, new friends from summer camp can't understand Amy's feelings.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But do you know that there are many other kinds of robots Let's meet some of these robots and find out what they do.
a
Robot 1
It is a great friend for book lovers. It works in libraries, helping readers to find books quickly. When you provide the name of a book, this robot can use its arms to pick the book from the shelf and deliver it directly to you. It can also return books to the right places. This robot makes visiting the library more convenient and time - saving.
b
Robot 2
Powered by the sun, this robot works on farms to monitor the health of the plants. It uses cameras to examine the condition of the leaves and soil. If a plant is sick, it will offer suggestions to the farmer. This robot helps farmers increase their crop output(产量) and take better care of their plants.
c
Robot 3
This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can't work underwater for a long time.
66. Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places
A. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③
B. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—③, Robot 3—①
C. Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②
67. What does the underlined word it in Passage a refer to
A. The robot. B. The shelf. C. The book.
68. What is an advantage of Robot 2
A. It can work without sunlight.
B. It helps farmers grow more food.
C. It can take care of sick plants by itself.
69. What can Robot 3 do
A. It help humans learn more about the earth.
B. It can do lots of difficult housework for people.
C. It can keep working for a long time.
70. What can be the best title shared by the three passages
A. Robots Changing Daily Tasks.
B. Technology for a Greener Planet.
C. Robots Exploring the Deep Sea.
B
The word "manifest" has been chosen as Cambridge Dictionary Word of the Year for 2024.
The word "manifest" isn't new, it first meant "clear" or "easily noticed" in the 1400s. But its modern meaning—to help you imagine achieving something you want, in the belief that doing so will make it more likely to happen—was first used in 2000. This is the popular meaning today.
Cambridge Dictionary's Wendalyn Nicols explained that the Word of the Year was chosen based on three points: how popular the word was during the year, how it related to important events, and how interesting it was as a word.
And "manifest" was surely popular—the word was looked up almost 130,000 times on the Cambridge Dictionary website in 2024. Its popularity was thanks to famous people like singer Dua Lipa, US gymnast Simone Biles and England soccer player Ollie Watkins, who all said "manifesting" helped them achieve their goals.
"Manifesting is a big thing for me," said Dua Lipa. 2024 was a big year for her. As she performed at one of the largest greenfield music festivals in the world, she shared how she had "manifest" the moment. "I've written this moment down and wished for it and dreamt it and worked so hard."
But some experts aren't a big fan of manifesting. Sander van der Linde believes manifesting is just "magical thinking" without proving(证明)it truly works.
71. What is the modern meaning of the word "manifest" according to the passage
A. Clear or easily noticed.
B. To imagine realizing your dream through belief.
C. A list of passengers on a ship.
72. Which is NOT the standard to choose the Word of the Year according to Wendalyn Nicols
A. Its popularity during the year.
B. Its connection to important events.
C. Its spelling difficulty.
73. How did the word "manifest" get popular
A. Famous people used it in public.
B. It was related to a piece of news this year.
C. It was the name of a popular music festival.
74. Why does the writer mention "Dua Lipa" in Paragraph 5
A. To show how she performed at a music festival.
B. To give an example of how people use "manifest" in real life.
C. To explain why she became a famous singer.
75. In the last paragraph, what's Sander van der Linde's attitude(态度) towards "manifesting"
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncertain.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. After d________ from the public for three years, Li Ziqi caught people's attention again with her new video.
2. Jenny was p________ for returning the wallet she had found on the way to school. The owner of the wallet thanked her a lot.
3. Spring is coming. It g________ becomes warmer.
4. Brian and his brother have s________ bedrooms at home, so they can have their private space.
5. Following the doctor's i________, she took the medicine twice a day.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
(E: Eric J: Jack)
E: What's wrong, Jack You look unhappy.
J: I 1 with my parents again because they treated me like a little kid.
E: I can totally understand you. Many teenagers have problems getting along with their par-ents, so you are not 2 in the situation.
J: I just want to be friends with my parents. Can you offer some 3
E: I think, first, you should learn to manage your time well and avoid 4 much time on unimportant tasks. In this way, you can show them that you've grown up and are prepared to be treated in 5 ways.
J: I agree. I will try.
E: Second, 6 your feelings with parents can help. Sometimes your parents just don't know your ideas.
J: Also, when I argue with them, I often find myself saying something I 7 later. You know I don't mean to hurt them.
E: You should remember they are not perfect, so try to avoid 8 arguments. Sometimes learn to keep silent when your parents say something you don't like.
J: I should truly care more about my parents' feelings. Maybe I can also do something 9 for them, such as doing some dishes or sweeping the floor.
E: That will certainly 10 your relationship.
J: Thank you for your help.
E: No problem. Hope everything works out well.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
character cheap encourage high important interest
low popular reduce sell succeed wide
Food waste is a serious problem in many countries. FamilyMart(全家) is one of the 1 convenience stores in Japan. It has succeeded in 2 food waste by putting cute stickers on food that's about to expire(到期). The stickers show a very sad - looking rice ball 3 with the message "Please help me". They were put on products that were on sale like sandwiches, so customers could buy them at a 4 price.
5 customers to buy the food before it expired, FamilyMart started the sticker program. The stickers were first tested in stores in Tokyo and Kanagawa. They will be used 6 across the country from spring 2025.
According to a FamilyMart survey, the result was a big 7 . Products with the cute stickers 8 more than other products on sale. In the survey, some customers said they were 9 in cutting down food waste.
The sticker program began on October 30th, 2024. The Japanese government has set that day as "Food Loss Reduction Day" to remind people the 10 of saving food and reducing waste.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Have you ever heard of the word "kidult" It refers to an adult who buys toys meant for children for themselves. 1 The 23 - year - old woman travelled from London to New York just to buy an unusual stuffed toy(毛绒玩具). Although she already had 35 of them, she wanted to collect them.
In the past, people would typically stop playing with toys once they grew up. 2 It's quite normal for young adults to have big collections of stuffed toys. In fact, most stuffed toy buyers are between the ages 18 and 24.
3 However, Professor Joshua Dale doesn't think so. He says cute things, like stuffed toys, are "happiness generators(发生器)" for adults. "It's hard to just keep happy with everything going on in the world," Dale says. "If you look at something cute, though, it may cheer you up."
This doesn't mean that young people are childish, either. " 4 " Dale explains. "Childish behavior is bad for everyone, even children. But childlike behavior includes having a sense of wonder, and a thirst for new things. 5 Bringing childlike things into your daily life as an adult can be good for you."
A. Some believe that this means young people are afraid of growing up.
B. "Childish" is similar to "childlike" in some way.
C. There is a difference between "childish" and "childlike".
D. These are not bad things.
E. Take Anna Jones for example.
F. But things are different now.
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
For many people, winter holidays are a time to relax and have fun. However, this can also lead to weight gain(增加). "Putting on weight isn't just because of celebrations," says Christina Badarocco, a nutritionist(营养学家).
Some animals like to eat more to keep warm in cold weather, when food historically is more valuable. We human beings are just like them in this way. During winter, fresh fruits and vegetables are harder to find, so people often choose heavier and richer foods.
Badaracco also explains that in winter, people get less sunlight and spend more time indoors. This can slow down metabolism(新陈代谢), making it easier to put on weight.
People move less in cold days. They don't want to go outside to exercise or even drive to the gym. In fact, over one - third of Americans say they sleep more in winter.
When the weather gets colder and days become shorter, many people feel especially cold. So many people turn to warm drinks for comfort.
A survey found that people thought they would gain 5.5 pounds during the winter holiday, but research suggests that in fact, most people gained only around 1.5 pounds. "People always think that they will gain more weight over the holidays than they actually do, but the small gain weight over the holidays will add up over time if they don't lose it," Badaracco warns.
It is completely normal to have weight changes in a year. The key is to take action early. You can make an exercise plan, check your weight daily, or find a friend to stay together. "It's more important and useful to set small, slow and realistic goals. Small successes can lead to bigger achievements," says Badaracco.
五、书面表达（计15分）
近年来，学生的心理健康问题日益受到重视。假如你是李华，6月是你校的 “心理健康月”，英文校刊以 “Learn to Deal with Negative Feelings” 为题征稿。请根据以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.须全面反映图文信息；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇：mental health 心理健康
Learn to Deal with Negative Feelings
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人教版九年级中考英语模拟练习卷四
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（略；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31. A【解析】useful发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a，表示“一个”。
32. C【解析】由答语可知，小提琴是“我”的。
33. B【解析】由答语可知，询问的是拥有优秀英语口语的秘诀。
34. A【解析】答语在描述过去某个时间点“我”正在做的事情，用过去进行时。
35. A【解析】修建和修复公园的目的是让当地人享受更绿色的环境，A项符合。
36. C【解析】由语境可推测电影《哪吒2》一定很受欢迎，must表示肯定推测。
37. C【解析】由August 7th to 17th in 2025可知，句子时态应为将来时，而且世界运动会与hold（举办）之间是被动关系，所以选C。
38. A【解析】先行词the story指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that或which。
39. C【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，所以选C。
40. B【解析】patient表示“耐心的”，符合语境。
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
41. C【解析】上文询问周末计划，下文回复不知道去哪里，还使用了but表示转折，所以此处应表示有出行计划，故选C。
42. D【解析】由上下文可知，此处应是介绍双子塔相关信息，D项符合语境。
43. B【解析】由下文的that looks amazing可知，此处在展示双子塔相关图片，B项符合语境。
44. A【解析】由下文可知，空格处是一般疑问句，A项询问是否有灯光秀，符合语境。
45. E【解析】由上下文可知，空格处表达对双子塔的期待，E项符合语境。
七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
46. C【解析】下文都在讲午睡的时长，所以选C。
47. B【解析】上文说午睡30到90分钟对大脑有益，所以此处应是记忆力更好，选B。
48. C【解析】由文章第三段第一句可推断，白天长时间午睡的人晚上难以睡好。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，所以选C。
49. A【解析】由语境可知，午睡应该持续30到40分钟，last符合语境。
50. B【解析】空格后的句子说明睡太久不好，in fact符合语境。
B
51. A【解析】由房子在一家医院的对面可推断，租房对象是病人。
52. B【解析】由文章第三段第一句可知，此处“我”正在准备晚餐，所以选B。
53. A【解析】由下文可知，此人想乘坐的车要明天早上才来，因此他想找房间住一晚。
54. C【解析】由文章第四段倒数第二句可知，他猜是他的脸导致无人愿意接收他，所以选C。
55. B【解析】由下文he brought food可知，他拒绝了一起用餐的邀请。
56. B【解析】由下文keep working at sea可知，他的工作与大海有关，所以选B。
57. A【解析】though表示转折，可推断尽管生病了，他仍然感激自己还能在海上工作。
58. C【解析】由语境可知，此时已经是早上，再加上他询问下次是否还能来住宿，可推断这个人已经准备离开，所以选C。
59. B【解析】but表示转折，上文说大人们总是会被他的脸吓到，可推断孩子们不介意他的脸，所以选B。
60. C【解析】上文说他以捕鱼为生，可推断他每次来都会带来新鲜的鱼，所以选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
61. A【解析】由汤姆的话可知，他总是忘记带学习用品去学校，该表述正确。
62. B【解析】由pack your schoolbag the night before可知，作者建议前一晚收拾书包，而不是早上，该表述错误。
63. A【解析】由第一则建议中的第二点可知，列清单能帮助汤姆记住东西，该表述正确。
64. A【解析】由第二则建议中的第二句可知，作者建议艾米看到自己不喜欢的事情的好处，该表述正确。
65. B【解析】由第二则建议中的第三句可知，或许夏令营的新朋友能理解Amy的感受，该表述错误。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
66. B【解析】Robot 1在图书馆工作，对应②；Robot 2在农场工作，对应③；Robot 3在水下工作，对应①。所以选B。
67. C【解析】由上文对机器人工作内容的描述可知，此处it指代的是the book。
68. B【解析】由短文b最后一句可知，Robot 2能帮助农民提高产量，B项符合。
69. A【解析】由短文c倒数第二句可知，Robot 3可以帮助人类探索海洋，所以选A。
70. A【解析】三篇短文分别介绍了不同功能的机器人在日常生活中的应用，A项最符合主旨。
B
71. B【解析】由文章第二段第二句可知，manifest的现代意义是“帮助你想象实现梦想，并坚信这样做会让它更有可能实现”，B项符合。
72. C【解析】由文章第三段可知，年度词汇的选择标准不包括拼写难度，所以选C。
73. A【解析】由文章第四段最后一句可知，manifest的流行与名人在公开场合使用它有关，所以选A。
74. B【解析】文章第五段提到Dua Lipa是为了举例说明人们在现实生活中会如何使用manifest，所以选B。
75. A【解析】由文章最后一句的without proving it truly works可知，桑德·范德·林德对manifesting持怀疑态度，所以选A。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. disappearing【解析】由caught people's attention again可推断，李子柒在公众视野中消失了三年。after是介词，后接动名词，所以填disappearing。
2. praised【解析】由“The owner of the wallet thanked her a lot.”可推断，詹妮因为把捡到的钱包归还给失主而受到表扬。主语与praise之间是被动关系，所以填praised。
3. gradually【解析】由becomes warmer可推断所填单词是副词gradually，它用来修饰动词become，填入句中表示“天气逐渐变暖”。
4. separate【解析】由their private space可推断，他们有单独的卧室，所以填separate。
5. instructions【解析】由took the medicine twice a day可推断，她遵照了医生的指示，所以填instructions。
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. argued【解析】由下文because they treated me like a little kid和when I argue with them可知，杰克是和父母吵架了。这里描述过去发生的事情，所以填argued。
2. alone【解析】上文提到很多青少年和父母相处存在问题，可见杰克在这种情况下并不孤单，所以填alone。
3. advice / suggestions / tips【解析】由下文可知，埃里克为杰克提供了一些建议或方法，所以可以填advice / suggestions / tips。
4. wasting / spending 【解析】埃里克建议杰克学会管理好时间，可推断下文表述的是“避免在不重要的任务上浪费 / 花费太多时间”。avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，所以填wasting / spending。
5. different【解析】由本段语境可推断，埃里克建议杰克向父母展示自己长大了，这样父母会以不同的方式对待杰克。这里用different修饰ways。
6. sharing【解析】下文说父母可能不了解杰克的想法，可推断埃里克给杰克的第二条建议是和父母分享自己的感受。这里需要用动名词短语作主语，故填sharing。
7. regret【解析】杰克说自己不是故意伤害父母，可推断他说出一些话后会感到后悔。
8. unnecessary【解析】埃里克建议杰克可以适时保持沉默，可推断埃里克建议尽量避免不必要的争吵。
9. helpful【解析】下文说可以做一些像洗碗、扫地这样的事情，这些事情对父母来说是有帮助的。
10. improve【解析】由上文可推断，做对父母有帮助的事情能改善杰克与父母的关系。
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. most popular【解析】由全文语境推断，全家便利店很受欢迎，所以填most popular。
2. reducing【解析】由上下文可知，全家的做法是为了减少食物浪费。succeed in后面跟动名词，所以填reducing。
3. character【解析】这里指贴纸展示了一个看起来很悲伤的饭团形象，character符合语境。
4. lower【解析】由on sale可知，这些商品的价格会更低，所以填low的比较级lower。
5. To encourage【解析】全家使用贴纸的目的就是鼓励顾客在食物过期前购买它们，减少食物浪费。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填To encourage。
6. widely【解析】由across the country可知，这些贴纸将在日本全国广泛使用。修饰动词used需要用副词，所以填widely。
7. success【解析】由more than other products on sale可知，贴纸计划很成功。big是形容词，后跟名词，所以填success。
8. were sold【解析】由语境可推断，带有可爱贴纸的产品比其他促销产品卖得更多。products和sell之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，所以填were sold。
9. interested【解析】由语境可推断，一些顾客说对减少食物浪费感兴趣，所以填interested。
10. importance【解析】全文都围绕“减少食物浪费”这个主题，可推断日本政府是为了提醒人们节约食物和减少浪费的重要性，所以填importance。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. E【解析】下文举了一个女士的例子说明kidult的行为，E项符合语境。
2. F【解析】上文提到过去人们长大后通常不再玩玩具，下文说现在年轻人拥有大量毛绒玩具很正常，前后形成对比，说明现在情况不同了，F项符合语境。
3. A【解析】下文是约书亚·戴尔教授的观点，结合空格后表示转折的however可知，空格处是不同的观点，A项符合语境。
4. C【解析】下文在阐述childish和childlike的区别，C项符合语境。
5. D【解析】上下文都围绕childlike的好处进行描述，D项符合语境。
B. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6. Similar【解析】由第二段第一、二句可知，人类和一些动物在寒冷天气的饮食行为相似，空格位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以填Similar。
7. choices【解析】由第二段最后一句可知，人们选择更重、更丰富的食物。
8. active【解析】由第四段可知，寒冷天气时人们活动更少，锻炼也更少。less active表示“不那么活跃”，用它可以概括第四段。
9. Ways【解析】箭头右边的内容都是最后一段中提及的应对假期体重增加的方法，也就是减肥的方法，空格位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以填Ways。
10. start with / begin with【解析】由最后一段最后一句可知，制订小目标对减肥很重要，因此减肥可以从小目标开始，所以填start with / begin with。
五、书面表达（计15分）
One possible version
Learn to Deal with Negative Feelings
Recently, students' mental health problems have drawn much attention. Some students feel stressed because of heavy schoolwork. Some feel lonely without friends around. Some feel worried about their test scores.
There are some ways to help students deal with negative feelings. First, students can lis- ten to soft music to relax themselves. Second, students can talk more to classmates with the same interest. In this way, they may become friends. Finally, before tests, students can do some sports outdoors to relieve pressure.
Hope everyone can live a happy life.