期末复习 说明文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年人教版英语四年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | 期末复习 说明文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年人教版英语四年级上册 |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-06 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
期末复习 说明文
一．阅读理解（共11小题）
1．（2024秋 龙圩区期末）阅读短文，判断对（T）错（F）。
This is Lily.She is a tall girl.She is a pupil.Mrs Tang is her teacher.Lily has a sister，her name is Sally.She is tall，she is a doctor，she works in a hospital.
（1）Lily is a short girl.
（2）Lily and Ann are brothers .
（3）Lily is a pupil in a school .
（4）His mother is Mrs Tang.
（5）Sally is a nurse in a hospital.
2．（2024秋 麦积区期末）阅读短文，判断正（T） 误（F）。
There are four people in my family.They are my father my mother，my sister and me.My father is a teacher.He likes to swim.My mother is a nurse.She likes to sing songs.My sister is a nice girl.She is good at singing and dancing.I am a student（学生）.I like to play ball.I often play ball after school.I have a happy family.
（1）There are five people in his family
（2）His mother is a nurse .
（3）His father likes to run.
（4）He has a nice sister.
（5）He often plays ball after school.
3．（2024秋 槐荫区期末）Read and tick or cross.（阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。）
My classroom is nice and big.The wall is white and the floor is black.There are forty desks and thirty chairs in the classroom.There are two blackboards on the wall.And there are two pictures，too.My classroom has ten lights and five fans.What colour are the fans？They are blue.Beside the teacher's desk，there is a shelf.Many books are on the shelf.I like the books very much.This is my classroom.It is very nice.We like it very much.So we clean the classroom every day（每天）.What about your classroom？
（1）I don't like the books.
（2）There are thirty desks and forty chairs in the classroom.
（3）There are three pictures on the wall.
（4）There are ten lights and five fans in my classroom.
（5）The fans are blue.
4．（2024秋 英山县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The animals are going to have a sports day next month.The duck is going to swim.The pig is going to jump far.The dog is going to do the high jump.The rabbit is going to run the 800 meters.The monkeys are going to climb the trees.Who is the winner？I am sorry.I don't know.Good luck to the animals.
（1）The animals are going to next month.
A.have a party
B.have a sports day
C.have a trip
（2）The duck is .
A.going to swim
B.eat fruit
C.dancing
（3）Is the dog going to do the high jump？
A.Yes，it is.
B.No，it isn't.
C.I don't know.
（4）The rabbit is going to run .
A.the 400 meters
B.the 800 meters
C.the 600 meters
（5）The monkeys are going to .
A.climb the trees
B.do the high jump
C.play basketball
5．（2024秋 镇海区期末）阅读短文，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Hello，my name is Bob.There are four people in my family.They are my father，my mother，my baby brother and me.My father is a driver.He has glasses.My mother is a teacher.My brother is cute.I'm a student.I have a new schoolbag.It's blue and white.Dinner's ready.We'd like some chicken noodles.
（1）There are 5 people in Bob's family.
（2）Bob's father is a cook.
（3）Bob's baby brother is cute.
（4）Bob's new schoolbag is white.
（5）They would like some chicken noodles.
6．（2024秋 连山县期末）阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。
Hello，everyone.My name is Amy.I'm a thin girl.There are three people in my family.My parents and me.I have a good friend.She is Miss Chen，my English teacher.She likes music and English very much.She is from China.
（1）Amy is strong.
（2）There are four people in Amy's family.
（3）Miss Chen is Amy's friend.
（4）Miss Chen likes English and music.
（5）Miss Chen is from China.
7．（2024秋 无棣县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The 9th Asian Winter Games（亚冬会）will be held in Harbin.These are my new friends，Binbin and Nini.They are the mascots of the Asian Winter Games.They are tigers.Binbin is a boy.He is strong and active.He has a white coat.He has blue glasses.Nini is a little girl.She has a red coat and red glasses.She looks very cute.They are very friendly.
（1）The Asian Winter Games will be held in .
A.Beijing
B.Harbin
C.Binzhou
（2）Binbin and Nini are .
A.tigers
B.bears
C.cats
（3）Binbin has a_____coat.Nini has a_____coat.
A.red，blue
B.blue，red
C.white，red
（4）Nini is a little girl.
A.active
B.strong
C.cute
（5）根据短文内容，推断画线单词"mascot"的意思是 。
A.吉祥物
B.举办方
C.商品
8．（2024秋 五华县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Look!This is Lily's bedroom.It is very small but clean.The wall is orange and white.There are some pictures are on the wall，including（包括）a photo of Lily's family.Lily's father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.Her mother is a teacher.She works in a primary school.There is a desk in the room.On the desk there is a computer and some storybooks.Look!There is a toy bear on the bed.Lily likes it very much.
（1）Lily's bedroom is not big.
（2）The wall of Lily's bedroom is white.
（3）Lily's father is teacher.
（4）There are some pictures in Lily's bedroom.
（5）Lily has a toy bear.
9．（2024秋 仁化县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sandy White is my English teacher.She has big eyes and short brown hair.She's friendly and quiet.She likes Chinese food.She likes eating noodles，so she can use chopsticks well.She loves animals，too.She likes South China Tigers（华南虎） very much.Look，she's looking at the tigers.A big tiger is eating chicken.Two baby tigers are playing with each other.They are so happy.
（1）Sandy is a .
A.cook
B.farmer
C.teacher
（2）Sandy is friendly and .
A.happy
B.tall
C.quiet
（3）Sandy likes eating .
A.rice
B.noodles
C.apples
（4）Sandy likes very much.
A.dogs
B.pandas
C.tigers
（5）—What is the big tiger doing？—It's .
A.eating
B.playing
C.sleeping
10．（2024秋 阿荣旗期末）阅读短文，判断正误，正确填"T"，错误填"F"。
My name is Rose.I'm a student.I have a happy family.
Look，this is a photo of my family!The old man is my grandfather.He's73.He likes noodles.He's a farmer.My grandmother is 68.She likes fish .She's a teacher.Look at this woman .She's my mother.She's a nurse.She likes vegetables very much .And this man is my father.He's 39.He likes beef.He's a driver.Mary is my sister.She is a quiet girl.They love me .I love them.
（1）Rose's grandfather likes fish and beef.
（2）Rose' s father is a farmer.
（3）Rose's mother is a nurse.
（4）Rose' s sister is quiet.
（5）There are five people in Rose's family.
11．（2024秋 阿荣旗期末）阅读短文，回答问题，选择最恰当的选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
I have a new schoolbag.It's very big and beautiful.There is a fat puppy on the schoolbag.It's cute.It's black and white.I like my schoolbag very much.I put an eraser in the pencil box.I put the pencil box in the schoolbag.I put the schoolbag in my desk.What's in the schoolbag？An English book，a maths book，three candies，a key and a storybook.My schoolbag is heavy.
（1）I have a new .
（2）There is a on the schoolbag.
（3）I put an in the pencil box.
（4）I put the schoolbag in my .
（5）An English book， ，three candies，a key and a storybook in my schoolbag.
二．任务型阅读（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 广水市期末）阅读短文，按要求作答。
I'm Jack，I have a big family.My grandpa is a driver and my grandma is a doctor.They are playing with my baby brother in the bedroom.My dad is a basketball player and my mum is an English teacher.They are in the living room with me.My cousin is a pupil and we are in the same （同样的） school.Now he is reading a book in the study.What about my uncle and aunt？My uncle is a cook and my aunt is a nurse.They are cooking dinner in the kitchen.Today is Christmas Day （圣诞节） .We will （将） have a big dinner.
（Ⅰ）根据短文内容，将下列职业与人物连线。
（Ⅱ）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）How many people are there in Jack's family？
A.Eight.
B.Nine.
（2）Who is a pupil in Jack's family？
A.Jack's cousin.
B.Jack's brother.
（3）Are Jack's parents in the living room？
A.Yes，they are.
B.No，they aren't.
（4）Where is Jack's aunt？
A.She is in the study.
B.She is in the kitchen.
（5）短文中画线短语"a big dinner"的意思是： .
A.一个重大的节日
B.一顿丰盛的晚餐
13．（2024秋 新县期末）阅读理解，按要求完成下列各题。
I'm Lucy.This is my bedroom.It's small but nice.In my bedroom，I have a desk，a bed and a wardrobe（衣柜）.Some books are on the desk.It's near the window.A picture is on the wall.The woman in the picture is my mother.She is a doctor.She is very kind.I have a big toy bear on the bed.Look!My toy car is on the floor.But where are my keys？Can you find them？
（一）根据短文内容，将图中所缺物品的标号写在对应圆圈内。
（二）根据短文内容或上图，选择正确答案。
（1）Lucy's bedroom is .
A.big and nice
B.small but nice
C.new and small
（2）Lucy's mother is a .
A.nurse
B.driver
C.doctor
（3）Where are the keys？
A.They are in the door.
B.They are on the desk.
C.They are under the bed.
14．（2024秋 慈溪市期末）读短文，完成以下练习。
Hello，I'm Jimmy.I'm from Canada.I have a new classroom this term.It's so nice.You can see four fans and eight lights.They are white.The teacher's desk is big.There is a computer and many flowers on it.Can you see the blackboard？Yes，it is near the teacher's desk.We have many desks and chairs，too.They are brown.My desk is near the window.We love our classroom and clean it every day.
（一）读一读，圈出符合短文内容的图片序号。
（二）读短文，判断。对的打"√"，错的打"×"。
（1）Jimmy is a Chinese boy.
（2）On the teacher's desk，there is a computer and many flowers.
（3）Jimmy's classroom is nice but not clean.
（三）读短文，将句子补充完整，每空一词。
（4）The and are white.
（5）The desks and chairs are .
（6）Jimmy's desk is near the
（四）根据实际情况写写自己的教室。
Where is the ？
It's .
15．（2024秋 金乡县期末）Hi，Mum and Dad.I have a new friend.Her name is Sarah.She is eleven years old.She is tall and thin.She has long hair.Her family has five people.Her father is a cook.Her mother is a doctor.Her brother is a basketball player.Her sister is a student，too.
（一）根据短文内容，将家庭成员与职业图片连线。
（二）请判断下列信息是否符合短文内容，正确填T，错误填F。
（1）Sarah is ten years old.
（2）Sarah's family has five people.
（3）Sarah is short and thin.
期末复习 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共11小题）
1．（2024秋 龙圩区期末）阅读短文，判断对（T）错（F）。
This is Lily.She is a tall girl.She is a pupil.Mrs Tang is her teacher.Lily has a sister，her name is Sally.She is tall，she is a doctor，she works in a hospital.
（1）Lily is a short girl. F
（2）Lily and Ann are brothers . F
（3）Lily is a pupil in a school . T
（4）His mother is Mrs Tang. F
（5）Sally is a nurse in a hospital. F
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】这是莉莉。她是一个高个子女孩。她是一名学生。唐太太是她的老师。莉莉有一个姐姐，她的名字叫莎莉。她很高，是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。
【解答】（1）句意：莉莉是个矮小的女孩。由This is Lily.She is a tall girl.（这是莉莉。她是一个高个子女孩。）可知莉莉是个高个子的女孩。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：莉莉和安是兄弟。由文章可知没有提到安。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：莉莉是学校的一名学生。由She is a pupil.（她是一名学生。）可知莉莉是学校的一名学生。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：他的母亲是唐太太。由Mrs Tang is her teacher.（唐太太是她的老师。）可知她的老师是唐太太。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：莎莉是一家医院的护士。由Lily has a sister，her name is Sally.She is tall，she is a doctor，she works in a hospital.（莉莉有一个姐姐，她的名字叫莎莉。她很高，是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。）可知莎莉是一家医院的医生。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
2．（2024秋 麦积区期末）阅读短文，判断正（T） 误（F）。
There are four people in my family.They are my father my mother，my sister and me.My father is a teacher.He likes to swim.My mother is a nurse.She likes to sing songs.My sister is a nice girl.She is good at singing and dancing.I am a student（学生）.I like to play ball.I often play ball after school.I have a happy family.
（1）There are five people in his family F
（2）His mother is a nurse . T
（3）His father likes to run. F
（4）He has a nice sister. T
（5）He often plays ball after school. T
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】 我家有四口人。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。我爸爸是一名教师。他喜欢游泳。我妈妈是一名护士。她喜欢唱歌。我姐姐是一个好女孩。她擅长唱歌和跳舞。我是一名学生，我喜欢打球。我经常在放学后打球。我有一个幸福的家庭。
【解答】（1）由There are four people in my family.（我家有四口人。）可知他家有四口人而不是五口人。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由My mother is a nurse.（我妈妈是一名护士。）可知他的母亲是一名护士。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由He likes to swim.（他喜欢游泳。）可知他的父亲喜欢游泳而不是跑步。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由My sister is a nice girl.（我姐姐是一个好女孩。）可知他有一个好姐姐。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由I often play ball after school.（我经常在放学后打球。）可知他经常放学后打球。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
3．（2024秋 槐荫区期末）Read and tick or cross.（阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。）
My classroom is nice and big.The wall is white and the floor is black.There are forty desks and thirty chairs in the classroom.There are two blackboards on the wall.And there are two pictures，too.My classroom has ten lights and five fans.What colour are the fans？They are blue.Beside the teacher's desk，there is a shelf.Many books are on the shelf.I like the books very much.This is my classroom.It is very nice.We like it very much.So we clean the classroom every day（每天）.What about your classroom？
（1）I don't like the books. ×
（2）There are thirty desks and forty chairs in the classroom. ×
（3）There are three pictures on the wall. ×
（4）There are ten lights and five fans in my classroom. √
（5）The fans are blue. √
【考点】说明文；学校设施．
【答案】（1）×
（2）×
（3）×
（4）√
（5）√
【分析】 我的教室又大又漂亮。墙是白色的，地板是黑色的。教室里有四十张桌子和三十把椅子。墙上有两块黑板，还有两幅画。我的教室里有十盏灯和五个风扇。风扇是什么颜色？它们是蓝色的。在老师的桌子旁边有一个书架，书架上有很多书。我非常喜欢这些书。这是我的教室，非常漂亮。我们都很喜欢它。所以我们每天都会打扫教室。你们的教室呢？
【解答】（1）由I like the books very much.（我非常喜欢这些书。）可知我非常喜欢这些书而不是不喜欢这些书。此处描述错误。故答案为：×。
（2）由There are forty desks and thirty chairs in the classroom.（教室里有四十张桌子和三十把椅子。）可知教室里有四十张桌子和三十把椅子而不是三十张桌子和四十把椅子。此处描述错误。故答案为：×。
（3）由There are two blackboards on the wall.And there are two pictures，too.由（墙上有两块黑板。还有两幅画。）可知墙上有两幅画而不是三幅画。此处描述错误。故答案为：×。
（4）由My classroom has ten lights and five fans.（我的教室里有十盏灯和五个风扇。）可知我的教室里有十盏灯和五个风扇。此处描述正确。故答案为：√。
（5）由What colour are the fans？They are blue.（风扇是什么颜色？它们是蓝色的。）可知风扇是蓝色的。此处描述正确。故答案为：√。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
4．（2024秋 英山县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The animals are going to have a sports day next month.The duck is going to swim.The pig is going to jump far.The dog is going to do the high jump.The rabbit is going to run the 800 meters.The monkeys are going to climb the trees.Who is the winner？I am sorry.I don't know.Good luck to the animals.
（1）The animals are going to B next month.
A.have a party
B.have a sports day
C.have a trip
（2）The duck is A .
A.going to swim
B.eat fruit
C.dancing
（3）Is the dog going to do the high jump？ A
A.Yes，it is.
B.No，it isn't.
C.I don't know.
（4）The rabbit is going to run B .
A.the 400 meters
B.the 800 meters
C.the 600 meters
（5）The monkeys are going to A .
A.climb the trees
B.do the high jump
C.play basketball
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】下个月动物们要举办一场运动会。鸭子打算游泳，猪打算跳远，狗打算跳高，兔子打算跑800米，猴子们打算爬树。谁是赢家呢？我很抱歉，我不知道。祝动物们好运。
【解答】（1）A.有一个聚会；B.有一个运动会；C.有一个旅行。根据 The animals are going to have a sports day next month.（下个月动物们要举办一场运动会。）可知，下个月动物们要举办一场运动会。故选：B。
（2）A.去游泳；B.吃水果；C.跳舞。根据The duck is going to swim.（鸭子打算游泳。）可知，鸭子打算游泳。故选：A。
（3）A.是的，它是。B.不，它不是。C.我不知道。根据The dog is going to do the high jump.（狗打算跳高。）可知，狗打算跳高，是肯定回答。故选：A。
（4）A.400米赛跑；B.800米；C.600米。根据The rabbit is going to run the 800 meters.（兔子打算跑800米。）可知，兔子打算跑800米。故选：B。
（5）A.爬树；B.跳高；C.打篮球。根据The monkeys are going to climb the trees.（猴子们打算爬树。）可知，猴子们打算爬树。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024秋 镇海区期末）阅读短文，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Hello，my name is Bob.There are four people in my family.They are my father，my mother，my baby brother and me.My father is a driver.He has glasses.My mother is a teacher.My brother is cute.I'm a student.I have a new schoolbag.It's blue and white.Dinner's ready.We'd like some chicken noodles.
（1）There are 5 people in Bob's family. F
（2）Bob's father is a cook. F
（3）Bob's baby brother is cute. T
（4）Bob's new schoolbag is white. F
（5）They would like some chicken noodles. T
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】你好，我的名字是鲍勃。我家有四口人。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、小弟弟和我。我的爸爸是一名司机。他戴着眼镜。我的妈妈是一名教师。我的小弟弟很可爱。我是一名学生。我有一个新书包。它是蓝白相间的。晚饭准备好了。我们想要一些鸡肉面。
【解答】（1）句意：鲍勃家有五口人。由Hello，my name is Bob.There are four people in my family.（你好，我的名字是鲍勃。我家有四口人。）可知鲍勃家有四口人。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：鲍勃的爸爸是一名厨师。由My father is a driver.（我的爸爸是一名司机。）可知鲍勃的爸爸是一名司机。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：鲍勃的弟弟很可爱。由My brother is cute.（我的小弟弟很可爱。）可知鲍勃的弟弟很可爱。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：鲍勃的新书包是白色的。由I have a new schoolbag.It's blue and white.（我有一个新书包。它是蓝白相间的。）可知鲍勃的新书包是蓝白相间的。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：他们想要一些鸡肉面条。由We'd like some chicken noodles.（我们想要一些鸡肉面。）可知他们想要一些鸡肉面条。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024秋 连山县期末）阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。
Hello，everyone.My name is Amy.I'm a thin girl.There are three people in my family.My parents and me.I have a good friend.She is Miss Chen，my English teacher.She likes music and English very much.She is from China.
（1）Amy is strong. F
（2）There are four people in Amy's family. F
（3）Miss Chen is Amy's friend. T
（4）Miss Chen likes English and music. T
（5）Miss Chen is from China. T
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】大家好。我叫艾米。我是个瘦女孩。我家有三口人。我父母和我。我有一个好朋友。她是陈小姐，我的英语老师。她非常喜欢音乐和英语。她来自中国。
【解答】（1）根据文中关键句"I'm a thin girl. "（我是个瘦女孩。）可知艾米是个瘦女孩。而不是强壮的女孩。故答案为：F。
（2）根据文中关键句"There are three members in my family. "（我家有三口人。）可知艾米家有三口人。而不是四口人。故答案为：F。
（3）根据文中关键句" I have a good friend.She is Miss Chen，my English teacher."（我有一个好朋友。她是陈小姐，我的英语老师。）可知陈老师是我的好朋友。故答案为：T。
（4）根据文中关键句"She likes music and English very much. "（她非常喜欢音乐和英语。）可知陈老师非常喜欢音乐和英语。故答案为：T。
（5）根据文中关键句"She is from China."（她来自中国。）可知陈老师来自中国。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024秋 无棣县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The 9th Asian Winter Games（亚冬会）will be held in Harbin.These are my new friends，Binbin and Nini.They are the mascots of the Asian Winter Games.They are tigers.Binbin is a boy.He is strong and active.He has a white coat.He has blue glasses.Nini is a little girl.She has a red coat and red glasses.She looks very cute.They are very friendly.
（1）The Asian Winter Games will be held in B .
A.Beijing
B.Harbin
C.Binzhou
（2）Binbin and Nini are A .
A.tigers
B.bears
C.cats
（3）Binbin has a_____coat.Nini has a_____coat. C
A.red，blue
B.blue，red
C.white，red
（4）Nini is a C little girl.
A.active
B.strong
C.cute
（5）根据短文内容，推断画线单词"mascot"的意思是 A 。
A.吉祥物
B.举办方
C.商品
【考点】说明文；体育赛事．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。这是我的新朋友，彬彬和妮妮。它们是亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物。他们是老虎。彬彬是个男孩。他很强壮，很活跃。他有一件白大衣。他有一副蓝色眼镜。妮妮是个小女孩。她有一件红色外套和一副红色眼镜。她看起来很可爱。他们非常友好。
【解答】（1）句意：亚洲冬季运动会将在举行。A北京，B哈尔滨，C滨州。根据"The 9th Asian Winter Games （亚冬会） will be held in Harbin.（第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。）"可知是在哈尔滨，故选：B。
（2）句意：彬彬和妮妮是。A老虎，B熊，C猫。根据"They are tigers.（它们是老虎。）"可知是老虎，故选：A。
（3）句意：彬彬穿着外套。妮妮穿着外套。A红色的，蓝色的。B蓝色的，红色的。C白色的，红色的。根据"He has a white coat.（他有一件白大衣。）"和"She has a red coat and red glasses.（她有一件红色外套和一副红色眼镜。）"可知彬彬是白色外套，妮妮是红色外套，故选：C。
（4）句意：妮妮是一个小女孩。A活跃的，B强壮的，C可爱的。根据"She looks very cute.（她看起来很可爱。）"可知是可爱的，故选：C。
（5）根据"They are the mascots of the Asian Winter Games.（它们是亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物。）"及图片可知是吉祥物，故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024秋 五华县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Look!This is Lily's bedroom.It is very small but clean.The wall is orange and white.There are some pictures are on the wall，including（包括）a photo of Lily's family.Lily's father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.Her mother is a teacher.She works in a primary school.There is a desk in the room.On the desk there is a computer and some storybooks.Look!There is a toy bear on the bed.Lily likes it very much.
（1）Lily's bedroom is not big. T
（2）The wall of Lily's bedroom is white. F
（3）Lily's father is teacher. F
（4）There are some pictures in Lily's bedroom. T
（5）Lily has a toy bear. T
【考点】处所与方位；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】看！这是莉莉的卧室。它非常小，但很干净。墙壁是橙色和白色的。墙上有一些画，包括一张莉莉全家的照片。莉莉的父亲是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。她的母亲是一名教师。她在一所小学工作。房间里有一张桌子。桌子上有一台电脑和一些故事书。看！床上有一个玩具熊。莉莉非常喜欢它。
【解答】（1）句意为：莉莉的卧室不大。文中提到"This is Lily's bedroom.It is very small but clean."（这是莉莉的卧室。它非常小，但很干净。），"small"意味着不大，所以该句正确。故答案为：T。
（2）句意为：莉莉卧室的墙是白色的。文中说"The wall is orange and white."（墙壁是橙色和白色的。），可知墙是橙白相间的，并非只有白色，所以该句错误。故答案为：F。
（3）句意为：莉莉的爸爸是老师。文中表明"Lily's father is a doctor."（莉莉的爸爸是一位医生。），她爸爸是医生不是老师，所以该句错误。故答案为：F。
（4）句意为：莉莉的卧室有一些图画。根据"There are some pictures on the wall"（墙上有一些画）可知，莉莉的卧室里有一些图画，所以该句正确。故答案为：T。
（5）句意为：莉莉有一个玩具熊。由"Look!There is a toy bear on the bed.Lily likes it very much."（看！床上有一个玩具熊。莉莉非常喜欢它。）可知，莉莉有一只玩具熊，所以该句正确。故答案为：T。
【点评】结合文章大意和句意，正确作答。
9．（2024秋 仁化县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sandy White is my English teacher.She has big eyes and short brown hair.She's friendly and quiet.She likes Chinese food.She likes eating noodles，so she can use chopsticks well.She loves animals，too.She likes South China Tigers（华南虎） very much.Look，she's looking at the tigers.A big tiger is eating chicken.Two baby tigers are playing with each other.They are so happy.
（1）Sandy is a C .
A.cook
B.farmer
C.teacher
（2）Sandy is friendly and C .
A.happy
B.tall
C.quiet
（3）Sandy likes eating B .
A.rice
B.noodles
C.apples
（4）Sandy likes C very much.
A.dogs
B.pandas
C.tigers
（5）—What is the big tiger doing？—It's A .
A.eating
B.playing
C.sleeping
【考点】学校人员；说明文．
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】桑迪 怀特是我的英语老师。她有一双大眼睛和棕色短发。她很友好，也很安静。她喜欢中国菜。她喜欢吃面条，所以她会很好地用筷子。她也喜欢动物。她非常喜欢华南虎。看，她在看老虎。一只大老虎正在吃鸡肉。两只小老虎在玩。它们太高兴了。
【解答】（1）A.厨师。B.农民。C.老师。由Sandy White is my English teacher.（桑迪 怀特是我的英语老师。）可知桑迪 怀特是英语老师。故选：C。
（2）A.快乐的。B.高的。C.安静的。由She's friendly and quiet.（她很友好，也很安静。）可知她很友好，也很安静。故选：C。
（3）A.米饭。B.面条。C.苹果。由She likes eating noodles，so she can use chopsticks well.（她喜欢吃面条，所以她会很好地用筷子。）可知桑迪喜欢吃面条。故选：B。
（4）A.狗。B.熊猫。C.老虎。由She likes South China Tigers（华南虎） very much.（她非常喜欢华南虎。）可知她非常喜欢华南虎。故选：C。
（5）A.吃饭。B.玩耍。C.睡觉。由A big tiger is eating chicken.（一只大老虎正在吃鸡肉。）可知一只大老虎正在吃鸡肉。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
10．（2024秋 阿荣旗期末）阅读短文，判断正误，正确填"T"，错误填"F"。
My name is Rose.I'm a student.I have a happy family.
Look，this is a photo of my family!The old man is my grandfather.He's73.He likes noodles.He's a farmer.My grandmother is 68.She likes fish .She's a teacher.Look at this woman .She's my mother.She's a nurse.She likes vegetables very much .And this man is my father.He's 39.He likes beef.He's a driver.Mary is my sister.She is a quiet girl.They love me .I love them.
（1）Rose's grandfather likes fish and beef. F
（2）Rose' s father is a farmer. F
（3）Rose's mother is a nurse. T
（4）Rose' s sister is quiet. T
（5）There are five people in Rose's family. F
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）F；
（2）F；
（3）T；
（4）T；
（5）F。
【分析】我的名字叫罗斯。我是一名学生。我有一个幸福的家庭。
看，这是我家的一张照片！这位老人是我的祖父。他73岁了。他喜欢面条。他是一个农民。我的祖母68岁。她喜欢鱼。她是一名教师。看这个女人，她是我的母亲。她是一名护士。她非常喜欢蔬菜。这个男人是我的父亲。他39岁。他喜欢牛肉。他是一名司机。玛丽是我的妹妹。她是一个安静的女孩。他们爱我，我也爱他们。
【解答】（1）由The old man is my grandfather.He's 73.He likes noodles.（这位老人是我的祖父。他73岁了。他喜欢面条。）可知罗斯的祖父喜欢面条，而不是鱼和牛肉。题目描述错误，故答案为：F。
（2）由And this man is my father.He's 39.He likes beef.He's a driver.（这个男人是我的父亲。他39岁。他喜欢牛肉。他是一名司机。）可知罗斯的父亲是一位司机，而不是一位农民，题目描述错位。故答案为：F。
（3）由Look at this woman .She's my mother.She's a nurse.（看这个女人，她是我的母亲。她是一名护士。）可知罗斯的母亲是一位护士。题目描述正确，故答案为：T。
（4）由Mary is my sister.She is a quiet girl.（玛丽是我的妹妹。她是一个安静的女孩。）可知罗斯的妹妹是文静的。题目描述正确，故答案为：T。
（5）由文章内容可知，罗斯的家人有祖父，祖母，爸爸，妈妈，妹妹。共六口人，而不是五口人。题目描述错误。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024秋 阿荣旗期末）阅读短文，回答问题，选择最恰当的选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
I have a new schoolbag.It's very big and beautiful.There is a fat puppy on the schoolbag.It's cute.It's black and white.I like my schoolbag very much.I put an eraser in the pencil box.I put the pencil box in the schoolbag.I put the schoolbag in my desk.What's in the schoolbag？An English book，a maths book，three candies，a key and a storybook.My schoolbag is heavy.
（1）I have a new B .
（2）There is a A on the schoolbag.
（3）I put an A in the pencil box.
（4）I put the schoolbag in my B .
（5）An English book， A ，three candies，a key and a storybook in my schoolbag.
【考点】说明文；文具用品与玩具．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】我有一个新书包。它非常大而且漂亮。书包上有一只胖乎乎的小狗。它很可爱。它是黑白相间的。我非常喜欢我的书包。我在铅笔盒里放了一块橡皮。我把铅笔盒放进书包里。我把书包放在我的书桌里。书包里有什么？一本英语书，一本数学书，三颗糖果，一把钥匙和一本故事书。我的书包很重。
【解答】（1）A.电脑；B.书包。根据I have a new schoolbag.（我有一个新书包。）可知，我有一个新书包。故选：B。
（2）A.狗；B.猫。根据There is a fat puppy on the schoolbag.（书包上有一只胖乎乎的小狗。）可知，书包上有一只胖乎乎的小狗。故选：A。
（3）A.橡皮；B.铅笔。根据I put an eraser in the pencil box.（我在铅笔盒里放了一块橡皮。）可知，铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。故选：A。
（4）A.书架；B.书桌。根据I put the schoolbag in my desk.（我把书包放在我的书桌里。）可知，我把书包放在我的书桌里。故选：B。
（5）A.数学课本；B.语文课本。根据An English book，a maths book，three candies，a key and a storybook.（一本英语书，一本数学书，三颗糖果，一把钥匙和一本故事书。）可知，一本英语书，一本数学书，三颗糖果，一把钥匙和一本故事书在我的书包里。故选：A。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
二．任务型阅读（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 广水市期末）阅读短文，按要求作答。
I'm Jack，I have a big family.My grandpa is a driver and my grandma is a doctor.They are playing with my baby brother in the bedroom.My dad is a basketball player and my mum is an English teacher.They are in the living room with me.My cousin is a pupil and we are in the same （同样的） school.Now he is reading a book in the study.What about my uncle and aunt？My uncle is a cook and my aunt is a nurse.They are cooking dinner in the kitchen.Today is Christmas Day （圣诞节） .We will （将） have a big dinner.
（Ⅰ）根据短文内容，将下列职业与人物连线。
（Ⅱ）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）How many people are there in Jack's family？ A
A.Eight.
B.Nine.
（2）Who is a pupil in Jack's family？ A
A.Jack's cousin.
B.Jack's brother.
（3）Are Jack's parents in the living room？ A
A.Yes，they are.
B.No，they aren't.
（4）Where is Jack's aunt？ B
A.She is in the study.
B.She is in the kitchen.
（5）短文中画线短语"a big dinner"的意思是： B .
A.一个重大的节日
B.一顿丰盛的晚餐
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（Ⅰ）
（1）﹣b
（2）﹣d
（3）﹣a
（4）﹣c
（5）﹣e
（Ⅱ）
（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【分析】我是杰克，我有一个大家庭。我的爷爷是一名司机，我的奶奶是一名医生。他们在卧室里和我弟弟一起玩。我的爸爸是一名篮球运动员，我的妈妈是一名英语老师。他们和我一起在客厅里。我的表弟是一名学生，我们在同一所学校。现在他在书房里看书。我的叔叔和阿姨呢？我的叔叔是一名厨师，我的阿姨是一名护士。他们在厨房里做晚饭。今天是圣诞节。我们将要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【解答】（Ⅰ）
（1）由My grandpa is a driver and my grandma is a doctor.（我的爷爷是一名司机，我的奶奶是一名医生。）可知我的爷爷是一名司机。图片b是司机。故选：﹣b。
（2）由My dad is a basketball player and my mum is an English teacher.（我的爸爸是一名篮球运动员，我的妈妈是一名英语老师。）可知我的爸爸是一名篮球运动员。图片d是一名篮球运动员。故选：﹣d。
（3）由My dad is a basketball player and my mum is an English teacher.（我的爸爸是一名篮球运动员，我的妈妈是一名英语老师。）可知我的妈妈是一名英语老师。图片a是一名英语老师。故选：﹣a。
（4）由My uncle is a cook and my aunt is a nurse.（我的叔叔是一名厨师，我的阿姨是一名护士。）可知我的叔叔是一名厨师。图片c是一名厨师。故选：﹣c。
（5）由My cousin is a pupil and we are in the same （同样的） school.（我的表弟是一名学生，我们在同一所学校。）可知我的表弟是一名学生。图片e是一个书包。故选：﹣e。
（Ⅱ）
（1）A.八。B.九。由文章可知杰克家里有爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈，叔叔阿姨，表弟和杰克，一共八个人。故选：A。
（2）A.杰克的表弟。B.杰克的兄弟。由My cousin is a pupil and we are in the same （同样的） school.（我的表弟是一名学生，我们在同一所学校。）可知杰克的表弟是一名学生。故选：A。
（3）A.是的，他们在。B.不，他们不在。由They are in the living room with me.（他们和我一起在客厅里。）可知杰克的父母在客厅里。故选：A。
（4）A.她在学习。B.她在厨房。由They are cooking dinner in the kitchen.（他们在厨房里做晚饭。）可知杰克的阿姨在厨房。故选：B。
（5）A.一个重大的节日。B.一顿丰盛的晚餐。由We will （将） have a big dinner.（我们将要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。）可知划线短语的意思是一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024秋 新县期末）阅读理解，按要求完成下列各题。
I'm Lucy.This is my bedroom.It's small but nice.In my bedroom，I have a desk，a bed and a wardrobe（衣柜）.Some books are on the desk.It's near the window.A picture is on the wall.The woman in the picture is my mother.She is a doctor.She is very kind.I have a big toy bear on the bed.Look!My toy car is on the floor.But where are my keys？Can you find them？
（一）根据短文内容，将图中所缺物品的标号写在对应圆圈内。
（二）根据短文内容或上图，选择正确答案。
（1）Lucy's bedroom is B .
A.big and nice
B.small but nice
C.new and small
（2）Lucy's mother is a C .
A.nurse
B.driver
C.doctor
（3）Where are the keys？ C
A.They are in the door.
B.They are on the desk.
C.They are under the bed.
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（一）
（二）
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【分析】我是露西。这是我的卧室。它虽小但很漂亮。在我的卧室里，我有一张书桌、一张床和一个衣柜。书桌上有一些书。它就在窗户旁边。墙上挂着一张照片。照片里的女士是我的妈妈。她是一名医生。她非常善良。我在床上有一个大玩具熊。看！我的玩具车在地板上。但是我的钥匙在哪里呢？你能找到它们吗？
【解答】（一）
由Some books are on the desk.（书桌上有一些书。）可知书桌上有一些书。由A picture is on the wall.The woman in the picture is my mother.（墙上挂着一张照片。）可知墙上挂着一张照片。由I have a big toy bear on the bed.（我在床上有一个大玩具熊。）可知我在床上有一个大玩具熊。由My toy car is on the floor.（我的玩具车在地板上。）可知我的玩具车在地板上。
故答案为：。
（二）
（1）A.又大又漂亮的。B.小但漂亮的。C.新的和小的。由I'm Lucy.This is my bedroom.It's small but nice.（我是露西。这是我的卧室。它虽小但很漂亮。）可知露西的卧室是小但漂亮的。故选：B。
（2）A.护士。B.司机。C.医生。由She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。）可知露西的妈妈是一名医生。故选：C。
（3）A.它们都在门里。B.它们都在桌子上。C.它们藏在床底下。由图片可知钥匙在床底下。故选：C。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
14．（2024秋 慈溪市期末）读短文，完成以下练习。
Hello，I'm Jimmy.I'm from Canada.I have a new classroom this term.It's so nice.You can see four fans and eight lights.They are white.The teacher's desk is big.There is a computer and many flowers on it.Can you see the blackboard？Yes，it is near the teacher's desk.We have many desks and chairs，too.They are brown.My desk is near the window.We love our classroom and clean it every day.
（一）读一读，圈出符合短文内容的图片序号。
（二）读短文，判断。对的打"√"，错的打"×"。
（1）Jimmy is a Chinese boy. ×
（2）On the teacher's desk，there is a computer and many flowers. √
（3）Jimmy's classroom is nice but not clean. ×
（三）读短文，将句子补充完整，每空一词。
（4）The fans and lights are white.
（5）The desks and chairs are brown .
（6）Jimmy's desk is near the window
（四）根据实际情况写写自己的教室。
Where is the map ？
It's on the wall .
【考点】说明文；学校设施．
【答案】（一）B
（二）
（1）×
（2）√
（3）×
（三）
（4）fans，lights
（5）brown
（6）window
（四）map，on the wall
【分析】你好，我是吉米。我来自加拿大。这学期我有一间新教室。它非常好。你可以看到四台风扇和八盏灯。它们是白色的。讲台很大。上面有一台电脑和很多花。你能看到黑板吗？是的，它在讲台附近。我们也有很多桌椅。它们是棕色的。我的桌子靠近窗户。我们热爱我们的教室，每天都打扫它。
【解答】（一）根据You can see four fans and eight lights.They are white.The teacher's desk is big.There is a computer and many flowers on it.（你可以看到四台风扇和八盏灯。它们是白色的。讲台很大。上面有一台电脑和很多花。）可知有四台风扇和八盏灯，讲台上有电脑和花。图B符合。故选：B。
（二）
（1）由Hello，I'm Jimmy.I'm from Canada.（你好，我是吉米。我来自加拿大。）可知吉米是一个加拿大男孩而不是中国男孩。题目描述错误，故答案为：×。
（2）由There is a computer and many flowers on it.（上面有一台电脑和很多花。）可知讲台上有一台电脑和花。题目描述正确，故答案为：√。
（3）由It's so nice.（它非常好。）和We love our classroom and clean it every day.（我们热爱我们的教室，每天都打扫它。）可知教室好的而且干净的。题目描述错误，故答案为：×。
（三）
（4）根据You can see four fans and eight lights.They are white.（你可以看到四台风扇和八盏灯。它们是白色的。）可知风扇和灯是白色的。故答案为：fans，lights。
（5）根据We have many desks and chairs，too.They are brown.（我们也有很多桌椅。它们是棕色的。）可知椅子和桌子是棕色的。故答案为：brown。
（6）根据My desk is near the window.（我的桌子靠近窗户。）可知吉米的桌子靠近窗户。故答案为：window。
（四）结合实际，可询问：地图在哪里？它在墙上。译为：Where is the map？It's on the wall.故答案为：map，on the wall。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
15．（2024秋 金乡县期末）Hi，Mum and Dad.I have a new friend.Her name is Sarah.She is eleven years old.She is tall and thin.She has long hair.Her family has five people.Her father is a cook.Her mother is a doctor.Her brother is a basketball player.Her sister is a student，too.
（一）根据短文内容，将家庭成员与职业图片连线。
（二）请判断下列信息是否符合短文内容，正确填T，错误填F。
（1）Sarah is ten years old. F
（2）Sarah's family has five people. T
（3）Sarah is short and thin. F
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（一）
（二）
（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
【分析】嗨，妈妈和爸爸。我有一个好朋友。她的名字是萨拉。她十一岁了。她又高又瘦。她有一头长发。她家有五口人。她的父亲是一名厨师。她的母亲是一名医生。她的哥哥是一名篮球运动员。她的姐姐也是一名学生。
【解答】（一）
由Her father is a cook.Her mother is a doctor.Her brother is a basketball player.Her sister is a student，too. （她的父亲是一名厨师。她的母亲是一名医生。她的哥哥是一名篮球运动员。她的姐姐也是一名学生。）可知萨拉的父亲是一名厨师，母亲是一名医生，哥哥是一名篮球运动员，姐姐也是一名学生。故答案为：
。
（二）
（1）由Her name is Sarah.She is eleven years old. （她的名字是萨拉。她十一岁了。）可知萨拉十一岁而不是十岁。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（2）由Her family has five people. （她家有五口人。）可知萨拉的家里有五口人。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由She is tall and thin. （她又高又瘦。）可知萨拉又高又瘦而不是又矮又瘦。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
一．阅读理解（共11小题）
1．（2024秋 龙圩区期末）阅读短文，判断对（T）错（F）。
This is Lily.She is a tall girl.She is a pupil.Mrs Tang is her teacher.Lily has a sister，her name is Sally.She is tall，she is a doctor，she works in a hospital.
（1）Lily is a short girl.
（2）Lily and Ann are brothers .
（3）Lily is a pupil in a school .
（4）His mother is Mrs Tang.
（5）Sally is a nurse in a hospital.
2．（2024秋 麦积区期末）阅读短文，判断正（T） 误（F）。
There are four people in my family.They are my father my mother，my sister and me.My father is a teacher.He likes to swim.My mother is a nurse.She likes to sing songs.My sister is a nice girl.She is good at singing and dancing.I am a student（学生）.I like to play ball.I often play ball after school.I have a happy family.
（1）There are five people in his family
（2）His mother is a nurse .
（3）His father likes to run.
（4）He has a nice sister.
（5）He often plays ball after school.
3．（2024秋 槐荫区期末）Read and tick or cross.（阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。）
My classroom is nice and big.The wall is white and the floor is black.There are forty desks and thirty chairs in the classroom.There are two blackboards on the wall.And there are two pictures，too.My classroom has ten lights and five fans.What colour are the fans？They are blue.Beside the teacher's desk，there is a shelf.Many books are on the shelf.I like the books very much.This is my classroom.It is very nice.We like it very much.So we clean the classroom every day（每天）.What about your classroom？
（1）I don't like the books.
（2）There are thirty desks and forty chairs in the classroom.
（3）There are three pictures on the wall.
（4）There are ten lights and five fans in my classroom.
（5）The fans are blue.
4．（2024秋 英山县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The animals are going to have a sports day next month.The duck is going to swim.The pig is going to jump far.The dog is going to do the high jump.The rabbit is going to run the 800 meters.The monkeys are going to climb the trees.Who is the winner？I am sorry.I don't know.Good luck to the animals.
（1）The animals are going to next month.
A.have a party
B.have a sports day
C.have a trip
（2）The duck is .
A.going to swim
B.eat fruit
C.dancing
（3）Is the dog going to do the high jump？
A.Yes，it is.
B.No，it isn't.
C.I don't know.
（4）The rabbit is going to run .
A.the 400 meters
B.the 800 meters
C.the 600 meters
（5）The monkeys are going to .
A.climb the trees
B.do the high jump
C.play basketball
5．（2024秋 镇海区期末）阅读短文，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Hello，my name is Bob.There are four people in my family.They are my father，my mother，my baby brother and me.My father is a driver.He has glasses.My mother is a teacher.My brother is cute.I'm a student.I have a new schoolbag.It's blue and white.Dinner's ready.We'd like some chicken noodles.
（1）There are 5 people in Bob's family.
（2）Bob's father is a cook.
（3）Bob's baby brother is cute.
（4）Bob's new schoolbag is white.
（5）They would like some chicken noodles.
6．（2024秋 连山县期末）阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。
Hello，everyone.My name is Amy.I'm a thin girl.There are three people in my family.My parents and me.I have a good friend.She is Miss Chen，my English teacher.She likes music and English very much.She is from China.
（1）Amy is strong.
（2）There are four people in Amy's family.
（3）Miss Chen is Amy's friend.
（4）Miss Chen likes English and music.
（5）Miss Chen is from China.
7．（2024秋 无棣县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The 9th Asian Winter Games（亚冬会）will be held in Harbin.These are my new friends，Binbin and Nini.They are the mascots of the Asian Winter Games.They are tigers.Binbin is a boy.He is strong and active.He has a white coat.He has blue glasses.Nini is a little girl.She has a red coat and red glasses.She looks very cute.They are very friendly.
（1）The Asian Winter Games will be held in .
A.Beijing
B.Harbin
C.Binzhou
（2）Binbin and Nini are .
A.tigers
B.bears
C.cats
（3）Binbin has a_____coat.Nini has a_____coat.
A.red，blue
B.blue，red
C.white，red
（4）Nini is a little girl.
A.active
B.strong
C.cute
（5）根据短文内容，推断画线单词"mascot"的意思是 。
A.吉祥物
B.举办方
C.商品
8．（2024秋 五华县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Look!This is Lily's bedroom.It is very small but clean.The wall is orange and white.There are some pictures are on the wall，including（包括）a photo of Lily's family.Lily's father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.Her mother is a teacher.She works in a primary school.There is a desk in the room.On the desk there is a computer and some storybooks.Look!There is a toy bear on the bed.Lily likes it very much.
（1）Lily's bedroom is not big.
（2）The wall of Lily's bedroom is white.
（3）Lily's father is teacher.
（4）There are some pictures in Lily's bedroom.
（5）Lily has a toy bear.
9．（2024秋 仁化县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sandy White is my English teacher.She has big eyes and short brown hair.She's friendly and quiet.She likes Chinese food.She likes eating noodles，so she can use chopsticks well.She loves animals，too.She likes South China Tigers（华南虎） very much.Look，she's looking at the tigers.A big tiger is eating chicken.Two baby tigers are playing with each other.They are so happy.
（1）Sandy is a .
A.cook
B.farmer
C.teacher
（2）Sandy is friendly and .
A.happy
B.tall
C.quiet
（3）Sandy likes eating .
A.rice
B.noodles
C.apples
（4）Sandy likes very much.
A.dogs
B.pandas
C.tigers
（5）—What is the big tiger doing？—It's .
A.eating
B.playing
C.sleeping
10．（2024秋 阿荣旗期末）阅读短文，判断正误，正确填"T"，错误填"F"。
My name is Rose.I'm a student.I have a happy family.
Look，this is a photo of my family!The old man is my grandfather.He's73.He likes noodles.He's a farmer.My grandmother is 68.She likes fish .She's a teacher.Look at this woman .She's my mother.She's a nurse.She likes vegetables very much .And this man is my father.He's 39.He likes beef.He's a driver.Mary is my sister.She is a quiet girl.They love me .I love them.
（1）Rose's grandfather likes fish and beef.
（2）Rose' s father is a farmer.
（3）Rose's mother is a nurse.
（4）Rose' s sister is quiet.
（5）There are five people in Rose's family.
11．（2024秋 阿荣旗期末）阅读短文，回答问题，选择最恰当的选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
I have a new schoolbag.It's very big and beautiful.There is a fat puppy on the schoolbag.It's cute.It's black and white.I like my schoolbag very much.I put an eraser in the pencil box.I put the pencil box in the schoolbag.I put the schoolbag in my desk.What's in the schoolbag？An English book，a maths book，three candies，a key and a storybook.My schoolbag is heavy.
（1）I have a new .
（2）There is a on the schoolbag.
（3）I put an in the pencil box.
（4）I put the schoolbag in my .
（5）An English book， ，three candies，a key and a storybook in my schoolbag.
二．任务型阅读（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 广水市期末）阅读短文，按要求作答。
I'm Jack，I have a big family.My grandpa is a driver and my grandma is a doctor.They are playing with my baby brother in the bedroom.My dad is a basketball player and my mum is an English teacher.They are in the living room with me.My cousin is a pupil and we are in the same （同样的） school.Now he is reading a book in the study.What about my uncle and aunt？My uncle is a cook and my aunt is a nurse.They are cooking dinner in the kitchen.Today is Christmas Day （圣诞节） .We will （将） have a big dinner.
（Ⅰ）根据短文内容，将下列职业与人物连线。
（Ⅱ）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）How many people are there in Jack's family？
A.Eight.
B.Nine.
（2）Who is a pupil in Jack's family？
A.Jack's cousin.
B.Jack's brother.
（3）Are Jack's parents in the living room？
A.Yes，they are.
B.No，they aren't.
（4）Where is Jack's aunt？
A.She is in the study.
B.She is in the kitchen.
（5）短文中画线短语"a big dinner"的意思是： .
A.一个重大的节日
B.一顿丰盛的晚餐
13．（2024秋 新县期末）阅读理解，按要求完成下列各题。
I'm Lucy.This is my bedroom.It's small but nice.In my bedroom，I have a desk，a bed and a wardrobe（衣柜）.Some books are on the desk.It's near the window.A picture is on the wall.The woman in the picture is my mother.She is a doctor.She is very kind.I have a big toy bear on the bed.Look!My toy car is on the floor.But where are my keys？Can you find them？
（一）根据短文内容，将图中所缺物品的标号写在对应圆圈内。
（二）根据短文内容或上图，选择正确答案。
（1）Lucy's bedroom is .
A.big and nice
B.small but nice
C.new and small
（2）Lucy's mother is a .
A.nurse
B.driver
C.doctor
（3）Where are the keys？
A.They are in the door.
B.They are on the desk.
C.They are under the bed.
14．（2024秋 慈溪市期末）读短文，完成以下练习。
Hello，I'm Jimmy.I'm from Canada.I have a new classroom this term.It's so nice.You can see four fans and eight lights.They are white.The teacher's desk is big.There is a computer and many flowers on it.Can you see the blackboard？Yes，it is near the teacher's desk.We have many desks and chairs，too.They are brown.My desk is near the window.We love our classroom and clean it every day.
（一）读一读，圈出符合短文内容的图片序号。
（二）读短文，判断。对的打"√"，错的打"×"。
（1）Jimmy is a Chinese boy.
（2）On the teacher's desk，there is a computer and many flowers.
（3）Jimmy's classroom is nice but not clean.
（三）读短文，将句子补充完整，每空一词。
（4）The and are white.
（5）The desks and chairs are .
（6）Jimmy's desk is near the
（四）根据实际情况写写自己的教室。
Where is the ？
It's .
15．（2024秋 金乡县期末）Hi，Mum and Dad.I have a new friend.Her name is Sarah.She is eleven years old.She is tall and thin.She has long hair.Her family has five people.Her father is a cook.Her mother is a doctor.Her brother is a basketball player.Her sister is a student，too.
（一）根据短文内容，将家庭成员与职业图片连线。
（二）请判断下列信息是否符合短文内容，正确填T，错误填F。
（1）Sarah is ten years old.
（2）Sarah's family has five people.
（3）Sarah is short and thin.
期末复习 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共11小题）
1．（2024秋 龙圩区期末）阅读短文，判断对（T）错（F）。
This is Lily.She is a tall girl.She is a pupil.Mrs Tang is her teacher.Lily has a sister，her name is Sally.She is tall，she is a doctor，she works in a hospital.
（1）Lily is a short girl. F
（2）Lily and Ann are brothers . F
（3）Lily is a pupil in a school . T
（4）His mother is Mrs Tang. F
（5）Sally is a nurse in a hospital. F
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】这是莉莉。她是一个高个子女孩。她是一名学生。唐太太是她的老师。莉莉有一个姐姐，她的名字叫莎莉。她很高，是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。
【解答】（1）句意：莉莉是个矮小的女孩。由This is Lily.She is a tall girl.（这是莉莉。她是一个高个子女孩。）可知莉莉是个高个子的女孩。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：莉莉和安是兄弟。由文章可知没有提到安。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：莉莉是学校的一名学生。由She is a pupil.（她是一名学生。）可知莉莉是学校的一名学生。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：他的母亲是唐太太。由Mrs Tang is her teacher.（唐太太是她的老师。）可知她的老师是唐太太。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：莎莉是一家医院的护士。由Lily has a sister，her name is Sally.She is tall，she is a doctor，she works in a hospital.（莉莉有一个姐姐，她的名字叫莎莉。她很高，是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。）可知莎莉是一家医院的医生。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
2．（2024秋 麦积区期末）阅读短文，判断正（T） 误（F）。
There are four people in my family.They are my father my mother，my sister and me.My father is a teacher.He likes to swim.My mother is a nurse.She likes to sing songs.My sister is a nice girl.She is good at singing and dancing.I am a student（学生）.I like to play ball.I often play ball after school.I have a happy family.
（1）There are five people in his family F
（2）His mother is a nurse . T
（3）His father likes to run. F
（4）He has a nice sister. T
（5）He often plays ball after school. T
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】 我家有四口人。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。我爸爸是一名教师。他喜欢游泳。我妈妈是一名护士。她喜欢唱歌。我姐姐是一个好女孩。她擅长唱歌和跳舞。我是一名学生，我喜欢打球。我经常在放学后打球。我有一个幸福的家庭。
【解答】（1）由There are four people in my family.（我家有四口人。）可知他家有四口人而不是五口人。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由My mother is a nurse.（我妈妈是一名护士。）可知他的母亲是一名护士。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由He likes to swim.（他喜欢游泳。）可知他的父亲喜欢游泳而不是跑步。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由My sister is a nice girl.（我姐姐是一个好女孩。）可知他有一个好姐姐。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由I often play ball after school.（我经常在放学后打球。）可知他经常放学后打球。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
3．（2024秋 槐荫区期末）Read and tick or cross.（阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。）
My classroom is nice and big.The wall is white and the floor is black.There are forty desks and thirty chairs in the classroom.There are two blackboards on the wall.And there are two pictures，too.My classroom has ten lights and five fans.What colour are the fans？They are blue.Beside the teacher's desk，there is a shelf.Many books are on the shelf.I like the books very much.This is my classroom.It is very nice.We like it very much.So we clean the classroom every day（每天）.What about your classroom？
（1）I don't like the books. ×
（2）There are thirty desks and forty chairs in the classroom. ×
（3）There are three pictures on the wall. ×
（4）There are ten lights and five fans in my classroom. √
（5）The fans are blue. √
【考点】说明文；学校设施．
【答案】（1）×
（2）×
（3）×
（4）√
（5）√
【分析】 我的教室又大又漂亮。墙是白色的，地板是黑色的。教室里有四十张桌子和三十把椅子。墙上有两块黑板，还有两幅画。我的教室里有十盏灯和五个风扇。风扇是什么颜色？它们是蓝色的。在老师的桌子旁边有一个书架，书架上有很多书。我非常喜欢这些书。这是我的教室，非常漂亮。我们都很喜欢它。所以我们每天都会打扫教室。你们的教室呢？
【解答】（1）由I like the books very much.（我非常喜欢这些书。）可知我非常喜欢这些书而不是不喜欢这些书。此处描述错误。故答案为：×。
（2）由There are forty desks and thirty chairs in the classroom.（教室里有四十张桌子和三十把椅子。）可知教室里有四十张桌子和三十把椅子而不是三十张桌子和四十把椅子。此处描述错误。故答案为：×。
（3）由There are two blackboards on the wall.And there are two pictures，too.由（墙上有两块黑板。还有两幅画。）可知墙上有两幅画而不是三幅画。此处描述错误。故答案为：×。
（4）由My classroom has ten lights and five fans.（我的教室里有十盏灯和五个风扇。）可知我的教室里有十盏灯和五个风扇。此处描述正确。故答案为：√。
（5）由What colour are the fans？They are blue.（风扇是什么颜色？它们是蓝色的。）可知风扇是蓝色的。此处描述正确。故答案为：√。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
4．（2024秋 英山县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The animals are going to have a sports day next month.The duck is going to swim.The pig is going to jump far.The dog is going to do the high jump.The rabbit is going to run the 800 meters.The monkeys are going to climb the trees.Who is the winner？I am sorry.I don't know.Good luck to the animals.
（1）The animals are going to B next month.
A.have a party
B.have a sports day
C.have a trip
（2）The duck is A .
A.going to swim
B.eat fruit
C.dancing
（3）Is the dog going to do the high jump？ A
A.Yes，it is.
B.No，it isn't.
C.I don't know.
（4）The rabbit is going to run B .
A.the 400 meters
B.the 800 meters
C.the 600 meters
（5）The monkeys are going to A .
A.climb the trees
B.do the high jump
C.play basketball
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】下个月动物们要举办一场运动会。鸭子打算游泳，猪打算跳远，狗打算跳高，兔子打算跑800米，猴子们打算爬树。谁是赢家呢？我很抱歉，我不知道。祝动物们好运。
【解答】（1）A.有一个聚会；B.有一个运动会；C.有一个旅行。根据 The animals are going to have a sports day next month.（下个月动物们要举办一场运动会。）可知，下个月动物们要举办一场运动会。故选：B。
（2）A.去游泳；B.吃水果；C.跳舞。根据The duck is going to swim.（鸭子打算游泳。）可知，鸭子打算游泳。故选：A。
（3）A.是的，它是。B.不，它不是。C.我不知道。根据The dog is going to do the high jump.（狗打算跳高。）可知，狗打算跳高，是肯定回答。故选：A。
（4）A.400米赛跑；B.800米；C.600米。根据The rabbit is going to run the 800 meters.（兔子打算跑800米。）可知，兔子打算跑800米。故选：B。
（5）A.爬树；B.跳高；C.打篮球。根据The monkeys are going to climb the trees.（猴子们打算爬树。）可知，猴子们打算爬树。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024秋 镇海区期末）阅读短文，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Hello，my name is Bob.There are four people in my family.They are my father，my mother，my baby brother and me.My father is a driver.He has glasses.My mother is a teacher.My brother is cute.I'm a student.I have a new schoolbag.It's blue and white.Dinner's ready.We'd like some chicken noodles.
（1）There are 5 people in Bob's family. F
（2）Bob's father is a cook. F
（3）Bob's baby brother is cute. T
（4）Bob's new schoolbag is white. F
（5）They would like some chicken noodles. T
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】你好，我的名字是鲍勃。我家有四口人。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、小弟弟和我。我的爸爸是一名司机。他戴着眼镜。我的妈妈是一名教师。我的小弟弟很可爱。我是一名学生。我有一个新书包。它是蓝白相间的。晚饭准备好了。我们想要一些鸡肉面。
【解答】（1）句意：鲍勃家有五口人。由Hello，my name is Bob.There are four people in my family.（你好，我的名字是鲍勃。我家有四口人。）可知鲍勃家有四口人。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：鲍勃的爸爸是一名厨师。由My father is a driver.（我的爸爸是一名司机。）可知鲍勃的爸爸是一名司机。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：鲍勃的弟弟很可爱。由My brother is cute.（我的小弟弟很可爱。）可知鲍勃的弟弟很可爱。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：鲍勃的新书包是白色的。由I have a new schoolbag.It's blue and white.（我有一个新书包。它是蓝白相间的。）可知鲍勃的新书包是蓝白相间的。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：他们想要一些鸡肉面条。由We'd like some chicken noodles.（我们想要一些鸡肉面。）可知他们想要一些鸡肉面条。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024秋 连山县期末）阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。
Hello，everyone.My name is Amy.I'm a thin girl.There are three people in my family.My parents and me.I have a good friend.She is Miss Chen，my English teacher.She likes music and English very much.She is from China.
（1）Amy is strong. F
（2）There are four people in Amy's family. F
（3）Miss Chen is Amy's friend. T
（4）Miss Chen likes English and music. T
（5）Miss Chen is from China. T
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】大家好。我叫艾米。我是个瘦女孩。我家有三口人。我父母和我。我有一个好朋友。她是陈小姐，我的英语老师。她非常喜欢音乐和英语。她来自中国。
【解答】（1）根据文中关键句"I'm a thin girl. "（我是个瘦女孩。）可知艾米是个瘦女孩。而不是强壮的女孩。故答案为：F。
（2）根据文中关键句"There are three members in my family. "（我家有三口人。）可知艾米家有三口人。而不是四口人。故答案为：F。
（3）根据文中关键句" I have a good friend.She is Miss Chen，my English teacher."（我有一个好朋友。她是陈小姐，我的英语老师。）可知陈老师是我的好朋友。故答案为：T。
（4）根据文中关键句"She likes music and English very much. "（她非常喜欢音乐和英语。）可知陈老师非常喜欢音乐和英语。故答案为：T。
（5）根据文中关键句"She is from China."（她来自中国。）可知陈老师来自中国。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024秋 无棣县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The 9th Asian Winter Games（亚冬会）will be held in Harbin.These are my new friends，Binbin and Nini.They are the mascots of the Asian Winter Games.They are tigers.Binbin is a boy.He is strong and active.He has a white coat.He has blue glasses.Nini is a little girl.She has a red coat and red glasses.She looks very cute.They are very friendly.
（1）The Asian Winter Games will be held in B .
A.Beijing
B.Harbin
C.Binzhou
（2）Binbin and Nini are A .
A.tigers
B.bears
C.cats
（3）Binbin has a_____coat.Nini has a_____coat. C
A.red，blue
B.blue，red
C.white，red
（4）Nini is a C little girl.
A.active
B.strong
C.cute
（5）根据短文内容，推断画线单词"mascot"的意思是 A 。
A.吉祥物
B.举办方
C.商品
【考点】说明文；体育赛事．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。这是我的新朋友，彬彬和妮妮。它们是亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物。他们是老虎。彬彬是个男孩。他很强壮，很活跃。他有一件白大衣。他有一副蓝色眼镜。妮妮是个小女孩。她有一件红色外套和一副红色眼镜。她看起来很可爱。他们非常友好。
【解答】（1）句意：亚洲冬季运动会将在举行。A北京，B哈尔滨，C滨州。根据"The 9th Asian Winter Games （亚冬会） will be held in Harbin.（第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。）"可知是在哈尔滨，故选：B。
（2）句意：彬彬和妮妮是。A老虎，B熊，C猫。根据"They are tigers.（它们是老虎。）"可知是老虎，故选：A。
（3）句意：彬彬穿着外套。妮妮穿着外套。A红色的，蓝色的。B蓝色的，红色的。C白色的，红色的。根据"He has a white coat.（他有一件白大衣。）"和"She has a red coat and red glasses.（她有一件红色外套和一副红色眼镜。）"可知彬彬是白色外套，妮妮是红色外套，故选：C。
（4）句意：妮妮是一个小女孩。A活跃的，B强壮的，C可爱的。根据"She looks very cute.（她看起来很可爱。）"可知是可爱的，故选：C。
（5）根据"They are the mascots of the Asian Winter Games.（它们是亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物。）"及图片可知是吉祥物，故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024秋 五华县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Look!This is Lily's bedroom.It is very small but clean.The wall is orange and white.There are some pictures are on the wall，including（包括）a photo of Lily's family.Lily's father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.Her mother is a teacher.She works in a primary school.There is a desk in the room.On the desk there is a computer and some storybooks.Look!There is a toy bear on the bed.Lily likes it very much.
（1）Lily's bedroom is not big. T
（2）The wall of Lily's bedroom is white. F
（3）Lily's father is teacher. F
（4）There are some pictures in Lily's bedroom. T
（5）Lily has a toy bear. T
【考点】处所与方位；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】看！这是莉莉的卧室。它非常小，但很干净。墙壁是橙色和白色的。墙上有一些画，包括一张莉莉全家的照片。莉莉的父亲是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。她的母亲是一名教师。她在一所小学工作。房间里有一张桌子。桌子上有一台电脑和一些故事书。看！床上有一个玩具熊。莉莉非常喜欢它。
【解答】（1）句意为：莉莉的卧室不大。文中提到"This is Lily's bedroom.It is very small but clean."（这是莉莉的卧室。它非常小，但很干净。），"small"意味着不大，所以该句正确。故答案为：T。
（2）句意为：莉莉卧室的墙是白色的。文中说"The wall is orange and white."（墙壁是橙色和白色的。），可知墙是橙白相间的，并非只有白色，所以该句错误。故答案为：F。
（3）句意为：莉莉的爸爸是老师。文中表明"Lily's father is a doctor."（莉莉的爸爸是一位医生。），她爸爸是医生不是老师，所以该句错误。故答案为：F。
（4）句意为：莉莉的卧室有一些图画。根据"There are some pictures on the wall"（墙上有一些画）可知，莉莉的卧室里有一些图画，所以该句正确。故答案为：T。
（5）句意为：莉莉有一个玩具熊。由"Look!There is a toy bear on the bed.Lily likes it very much."（看！床上有一个玩具熊。莉莉非常喜欢它。）可知，莉莉有一只玩具熊，所以该句正确。故答案为：T。
【点评】结合文章大意和句意，正确作答。
9．（2024秋 仁化县期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sandy White is my English teacher.She has big eyes and short brown hair.She's friendly and quiet.She likes Chinese food.She likes eating noodles，so she can use chopsticks well.She loves animals，too.She likes South China Tigers（华南虎） very much.Look，she's looking at the tigers.A big tiger is eating chicken.Two baby tigers are playing with each other.They are so happy.
（1）Sandy is a C .
A.cook
B.farmer
C.teacher
（2）Sandy is friendly and C .
A.happy
B.tall
C.quiet
（3）Sandy likes eating B .
A.rice
B.noodles
C.apples
（4）Sandy likes C very much.
A.dogs
B.pandas
C.tigers
（5）—What is the big tiger doing？—It's A .
A.eating
B.playing
C.sleeping
【考点】学校人员；说明文．
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】桑迪 怀特是我的英语老师。她有一双大眼睛和棕色短发。她很友好，也很安静。她喜欢中国菜。她喜欢吃面条，所以她会很好地用筷子。她也喜欢动物。她非常喜欢华南虎。看，她在看老虎。一只大老虎正在吃鸡肉。两只小老虎在玩。它们太高兴了。
【解答】（1）A.厨师。B.农民。C.老师。由Sandy White is my English teacher.（桑迪 怀特是我的英语老师。）可知桑迪 怀特是英语老师。故选：C。
（2）A.快乐的。B.高的。C.安静的。由She's friendly and quiet.（她很友好，也很安静。）可知她很友好，也很安静。故选：C。
（3）A.米饭。B.面条。C.苹果。由She likes eating noodles，so she can use chopsticks well.（她喜欢吃面条，所以她会很好地用筷子。）可知桑迪喜欢吃面条。故选：B。
（4）A.狗。B.熊猫。C.老虎。由She likes South China Tigers（华南虎） very much.（她非常喜欢华南虎。）可知她非常喜欢华南虎。故选：C。
（5）A.吃饭。B.玩耍。C.睡觉。由A big tiger is eating chicken.（一只大老虎正在吃鸡肉。）可知一只大老虎正在吃鸡肉。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
10．（2024秋 阿荣旗期末）阅读短文，判断正误，正确填"T"，错误填"F"。
My name is Rose.I'm a student.I have a happy family.
Look，this is a photo of my family!The old man is my grandfather.He's73.He likes noodles.He's a farmer.My grandmother is 68.She likes fish .She's a teacher.Look at this woman .She's my mother.She's a nurse.She likes vegetables very much .And this man is my father.He's 39.He likes beef.He's a driver.Mary is my sister.She is a quiet girl.They love me .I love them.
（1）Rose's grandfather likes fish and beef. F
（2）Rose' s father is a farmer. F
（3）Rose's mother is a nurse. T
（4）Rose' s sister is quiet. T
（5）There are five people in Rose's family. F
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）F；
（2）F；
（3）T；
（4）T；
（5）F。
【分析】我的名字叫罗斯。我是一名学生。我有一个幸福的家庭。
看，这是我家的一张照片！这位老人是我的祖父。他73岁了。他喜欢面条。他是一个农民。我的祖母68岁。她喜欢鱼。她是一名教师。看这个女人，她是我的母亲。她是一名护士。她非常喜欢蔬菜。这个男人是我的父亲。他39岁。他喜欢牛肉。他是一名司机。玛丽是我的妹妹。她是一个安静的女孩。他们爱我，我也爱他们。
【解答】（1）由The old man is my grandfather.He's 73.He likes noodles.（这位老人是我的祖父。他73岁了。他喜欢面条。）可知罗斯的祖父喜欢面条，而不是鱼和牛肉。题目描述错误，故答案为：F。
（2）由And this man is my father.He's 39.He likes beef.He's a driver.（这个男人是我的父亲。他39岁。他喜欢牛肉。他是一名司机。）可知罗斯的父亲是一位司机，而不是一位农民，题目描述错位。故答案为：F。
（3）由Look at this woman .She's my mother.She's a nurse.（看这个女人，她是我的母亲。她是一名护士。）可知罗斯的母亲是一位护士。题目描述正确，故答案为：T。
（4）由Mary is my sister.She is a quiet girl.（玛丽是我的妹妹。她是一个安静的女孩。）可知罗斯的妹妹是文静的。题目描述正确，故答案为：T。
（5）由文章内容可知，罗斯的家人有祖父，祖母，爸爸，妈妈，妹妹。共六口人，而不是五口人。题目描述错误。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024秋 阿荣旗期末）阅读短文，回答问题，选择最恰当的选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
I have a new schoolbag.It's very big and beautiful.There is a fat puppy on the schoolbag.It's cute.It's black and white.I like my schoolbag very much.I put an eraser in the pencil box.I put the pencil box in the schoolbag.I put the schoolbag in my desk.What's in the schoolbag？An English book，a maths book，three candies，a key and a storybook.My schoolbag is heavy.
（1）I have a new B .
（2）There is a A on the schoolbag.
（3）I put an A in the pencil box.
（4）I put the schoolbag in my B .
（5）An English book， A ，three candies，a key and a storybook in my schoolbag.
【考点】说明文；文具用品与玩具．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】我有一个新书包。它非常大而且漂亮。书包上有一只胖乎乎的小狗。它很可爱。它是黑白相间的。我非常喜欢我的书包。我在铅笔盒里放了一块橡皮。我把铅笔盒放进书包里。我把书包放在我的书桌里。书包里有什么？一本英语书，一本数学书，三颗糖果，一把钥匙和一本故事书。我的书包很重。
【解答】（1）A.电脑；B.书包。根据I have a new schoolbag.（我有一个新书包。）可知，我有一个新书包。故选：B。
（2）A.狗；B.猫。根据There is a fat puppy on the schoolbag.（书包上有一只胖乎乎的小狗。）可知，书包上有一只胖乎乎的小狗。故选：A。
（3）A.橡皮；B.铅笔。根据I put an eraser in the pencil box.（我在铅笔盒里放了一块橡皮。）可知，铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。故选：A。
（4）A.书架；B.书桌。根据I put the schoolbag in my desk.（我把书包放在我的书桌里。）可知，我把书包放在我的书桌里。故选：B。
（5）A.数学课本；B.语文课本。根据An English book，a maths book，three candies，a key and a storybook.（一本英语书，一本数学书，三颗糖果，一把钥匙和一本故事书。）可知，一本英语书，一本数学书，三颗糖果，一把钥匙和一本故事书在我的书包里。故选：A。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
二．任务型阅读（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 广水市期末）阅读短文，按要求作答。
I'm Jack，I have a big family.My grandpa is a driver and my grandma is a doctor.They are playing with my baby brother in the bedroom.My dad is a basketball player and my mum is an English teacher.They are in the living room with me.My cousin is a pupil and we are in the same （同样的） school.Now he is reading a book in the study.What about my uncle and aunt？My uncle is a cook and my aunt is a nurse.They are cooking dinner in the kitchen.Today is Christmas Day （圣诞节） .We will （将） have a big dinner.
（Ⅰ）根据短文内容，将下列职业与人物连线。
（Ⅱ）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）How many people are there in Jack's family？ A
A.Eight.
B.Nine.
（2）Who is a pupil in Jack's family？ A
A.Jack's cousin.
B.Jack's brother.
（3）Are Jack's parents in the living room？ A
A.Yes，they are.
B.No，they aren't.
（4）Where is Jack's aunt？ B
A.She is in the study.
B.She is in the kitchen.
（5）短文中画线短语"a big dinner"的意思是： B .
A.一个重大的节日
B.一顿丰盛的晚餐
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（Ⅰ）
（1）﹣b
（2）﹣d
（3）﹣a
（4）﹣c
（5）﹣e
（Ⅱ）
（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【分析】我是杰克，我有一个大家庭。我的爷爷是一名司机，我的奶奶是一名医生。他们在卧室里和我弟弟一起玩。我的爸爸是一名篮球运动员，我的妈妈是一名英语老师。他们和我一起在客厅里。我的表弟是一名学生，我们在同一所学校。现在他在书房里看书。我的叔叔和阿姨呢？我的叔叔是一名厨师，我的阿姨是一名护士。他们在厨房里做晚饭。今天是圣诞节。我们将要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【解答】（Ⅰ）
（1）由My grandpa is a driver and my grandma is a doctor.（我的爷爷是一名司机，我的奶奶是一名医生。）可知我的爷爷是一名司机。图片b是司机。故选：﹣b。
（2）由My dad is a basketball player and my mum is an English teacher.（我的爸爸是一名篮球运动员，我的妈妈是一名英语老师。）可知我的爸爸是一名篮球运动员。图片d是一名篮球运动员。故选：﹣d。
（3）由My dad is a basketball player and my mum is an English teacher.（我的爸爸是一名篮球运动员，我的妈妈是一名英语老师。）可知我的妈妈是一名英语老师。图片a是一名英语老师。故选：﹣a。
（4）由My uncle is a cook and my aunt is a nurse.（我的叔叔是一名厨师，我的阿姨是一名护士。）可知我的叔叔是一名厨师。图片c是一名厨师。故选：﹣c。
（5）由My cousin is a pupil and we are in the same （同样的） school.（我的表弟是一名学生，我们在同一所学校。）可知我的表弟是一名学生。图片e是一个书包。故选：﹣e。
（Ⅱ）
（1）A.八。B.九。由文章可知杰克家里有爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈，叔叔阿姨，表弟和杰克，一共八个人。故选：A。
（2）A.杰克的表弟。B.杰克的兄弟。由My cousin is a pupil and we are in the same （同样的） school.（我的表弟是一名学生，我们在同一所学校。）可知杰克的表弟是一名学生。故选：A。
（3）A.是的，他们在。B.不，他们不在。由They are in the living room with me.（他们和我一起在客厅里。）可知杰克的父母在客厅里。故选：A。
（4）A.她在学习。B.她在厨房。由They are cooking dinner in the kitchen.（他们在厨房里做晚饭。）可知杰克的阿姨在厨房。故选：B。
（5）A.一个重大的节日。B.一顿丰盛的晚餐。由We will （将） have a big dinner.（我们将要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。）可知划线短语的意思是一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024秋 新县期末）阅读理解，按要求完成下列各题。
I'm Lucy.This is my bedroom.It's small but nice.In my bedroom，I have a desk，a bed and a wardrobe（衣柜）.Some books are on the desk.It's near the window.A picture is on the wall.The woman in the picture is my mother.She is a doctor.She is very kind.I have a big toy bear on the bed.Look!My toy car is on the floor.But where are my keys？Can you find them？
（一）根据短文内容，将图中所缺物品的标号写在对应圆圈内。
（二）根据短文内容或上图，选择正确答案。
（1）Lucy's bedroom is B .
A.big and nice
B.small but nice
C.new and small
（2）Lucy's mother is a C .
A.nurse
B.driver
C.doctor
（3）Where are the keys？ C
A.They are in the door.
B.They are on the desk.
C.They are under the bed.
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（一）
（二）
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【分析】我是露西。这是我的卧室。它虽小但很漂亮。在我的卧室里，我有一张书桌、一张床和一个衣柜。书桌上有一些书。它就在窗户旁边。墙上挂着一张照片。照片里的女士是我的妈妈。她是一名医生。她非常善良。我在床上有一个大玩具熊。看！我的玩具车在地板上。但是我的钥匙在哪里呢？你能找到它们吗？
【解答】（一）
由Some books are on the desk.（书桌上有一些书。）可知书桌上有一些书。由A picture is on the wall.The woman in the picture is my mother.（墙上挂着一张照片。）可知墙上挂着一张照片。由I have a big toy bear on the bed.（我在床上有一个大玩具熊。）可知我在床上有一个大玩具熊。由My toy car is on the floor.（我的玩具车在地板上。）可知我的玩具车在地板上。
故答案为：。
（二）
（1）A.又大又漂亮的。B.小但漂亮的。C.新的和小的。由I'm Lucy.This is my bedroom.It's small but nice.（我是露西。这是我的卧室。它虽小但很漂亮。）可知露西的卧室是小但漂亮的。故选：B。
（2）A.护士。B.司机。C.医生。由She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。）可知露西的妈妈是一名医生。故选：C。
（3）A.它们都在门里。B.它们都在桌子上。C.它们藏在床底下。由图片可知钥匙在床底下。故选：C。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
14．（2024秋 慈溪市期末）读短文，完成以下练习。
Hello，I'm Jimmy.I'm from Canada.I have a new classroom this term.It's so nice.You can see four fans and eight lights.They are white.The teacher's desk is big.There is a computer and many flowers on it.Can you see the blackboard？Yes，it is near the teacher's desk.We have many desks and chairs，too.They are brown.My desk is near the window.We love our classroom and clean it every day.
（一）读一读，圈出符合短文内容的图片序号。
（二）读短文，判断。对的打"√"，错的打"×"。
（1）Jimmy is a Chinese boy. ×
（2）On the teacher's desk，there is a computer and many flowers. √
（3）Jimmy's classroom is nice but not clean. ×
（三）读短文，将句子补充完整，每空一词。
（4）The fans and lights are white.
（5）The desks and chairs are brown .
（6）Jimmy's desk is near the window
（四）根据实际情况写写自己的教室。
Where is the map ？
It's on the wall .
【考点】说明文；学校设施．
【答案】（一）B
（二）
（1）×
（2）√
（3）×
（三）
（4）fans，lights
（5）brown
（6）window
（四）map，on the wall
【分析】你好，我是吉米。我来自加拿大。这学期我有一间新教室。它非常好。你可以看到四台风扇和八盏灯。它们是白色的。讲台很大。上面有一台电脑和很多花。你能看到黑板吗？是的，它在讲台附近。我们也有很多桌椅。它们是棕色的。我的桌子靠近窗户。我们热爱我们的教室，每天都打扫它。
【解答】（一）根据You can see four fans and eight lights.They are white.The teacher's desk is big.There is a computer and many flowers on it.（你可以看到四台风扇和八盏灯。它们是白色的。讲台很大。上面有一台电脑和很多花。）可知有四台风扇和八盏灯，讲台上有电脑和花。图B符合。故选：B。
（二）
（1）由Hello，I'm Jimmy.I'm from Canada.（你好，我是吉米。我来自加拿大。）可知吉米是一个加拿大男孩而不是中国男孩。题目描述错误，故答案为：×。
（2）由There is a computer and many flowers on it.（上面有一台电脑和很多花。）可知讲台上有一台电脑和花。题目描述正确，故答案为：√。
（3）由It's so nice.（它非常好。）和We love our classroom and clean it every day.（我们热爱我们的教室，每天都打扫它。）可知教室好的而且干净的。题目描述错误，故答案为：×。
（三）
（4）根据You can see four fans and eight lights.They are white.（你可以看到四台风扇和八盏灯。它们是白色的。）可知风扇和灯是白色的。故答案为：fans，lights。
（5）根据We have many desks and chairs，too.They are brown.（我们也有很多桌椅。它们是棕色的。）可知椅子和桌子是棕色的。故答案为：brown。
（6）根据My desk is near the window.（我的桌子靠近窗户。）可知吉米的桌子靠近窗户。故答案为：window。
（四）结合实际，可询问：地图在哪里？它在墙上。译为：Where is the map？It's on the wall.故答案为：map，on the wall。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
15．（2024秋 金乡县期末）Hi，Mum and Dad.I have a new friend.Her name is Sarah.She is eleven years old.She is tall and thin.She has long hair.Her family has five people.Her father is a cook.Her mother is a doctor.Her brother is a basketball player.Her sister is a student，too.
（一）根据短文内容，将家庭成员与职业图片连线。
（二）请判断下列信息是否符合短文内容，正确填T，错误填F。
（1）Sarah is ten years old. F
（2）Sarah's family has five people. T
（3）Sarah is short and thin. F
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（一）
（二）
（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
【分析】嗨，妈妈和爸爸。我有一个好朋友。她的名字是萨拉。她十一岁了。她又高又瘦。她有一头长发。她家有五口人。她的父亲是一名厨师。她的母亲是一名医生。她的哥哥是一名篮球运动员。她的姐姐也是一名学生。
【解答】（一）
由Her father is a cook.Her mother is a doctor.Her brother is a basketball player.Her sister is a student，too. （她的父亲是一名厨师。她的母亲是一名医生。她的哥哥是一名篮球运动员。她的姐姐也是一名学生。）可知萨拉的父亲是一名厨师，母亲是一名医生，哥哥是一名篮球运动员，姐姐也是一名学生。故答案为：
。
（二）
（1）由Her name is Sarah.She is eleven years old. （她的名字是萨拉。她十一岁了。）可知萨拉十一岁而不是十岁。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（2）由Her family has five people. （她家有五口人。）可知萨拉的家里有五口人。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由She is tall and thin. （她又高又瘦。）可知萨拉又高又瘦而不是又矮又瘦。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
同课章节目录