8上Unit3 A day out Grammar课件

课件69张PPT。A day out群中初二英语组GrammarA. Learn to use “as… as” .
B. Learn to use reflexive pronouns：
myself, yourself, himself, herself,
itself, ourselves, themselves.A
“(not) as” + adjective + “as” Picture 1 is beautiful. Picture 2 is beautiful too. Picture 1 is as beautiful as Picture 2.
像……一样漂亮The yellow cat is lovely.The white cat is as lovely as the yellow one.像……一样可爱The white cat is also lovely.LindaNancyKateLinda is tall.Nancy is as tall as Linda.Kate is not as tall as Linda.=Kate is shorter than Linda.￥ 1000.00￥ 1000.00￥ 500.00The purple bag is _____________ the green bag.The green bag is expensive.as expensive asThe white bag is ________________
the green bag.not as expensive as=The white bag is ____________ the green bag.cheaper thanA horse is not as/so heavy as an elephant. An elephant is heavier than a horse.The train is not as/so fast as the plane. The plane is faster than the train. as + adj. + as
“像……一样……”2. not as /so + adj. + as
“不如……一样……”3. not as /so + adj. + as=比较级 + than A: as…as
1、We use as…as to say that people or things are the same in the same way.
我们用as…as结构表示两个人或事物在某方面程度相同。
Mr Wu is as old as Mr. Li.
Tom writes as carefully as Daniel.
as + 形容词原级 + asas + 副词原级 + asas…as和…一样Work out the rule:as ... as 表示同级的比较。
其基本结构为：as + adj./adv. + asMillie的头发和Lily一样长。
Millie’s hair is as long as Lily’s.
我的电脑和Kate 的一样新。
My computer is as new as Kate’s.A not as/so + adj./adv. + as B
“A不如B.......” Amy is not as tall as Peter. not as/so … as 的用法Amy is shorter than Peter.=1. We use as … as to say that people or
things are the same in some ways.
e.g. Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls.
2. We use not as … as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways.
e.g. The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu.
= The two girls are shorter than Mr
Wu.Linda is sending some pictures to her parents an email. Complete her sentence under each picture with as … as or not as … as.The bus is ________________ (comfortable) those in the USA.Mr Wu is _________ (kind) a friend.as comfortable asas kind asThe journey is _________________ (not interesting) the visit .The Eiffel Tower is ___________ (not tall) the real one in France .not as interesting
asnot as tall asThe model Sydney Opera House looks ___
___________ (wonderful) that in Australia .The song and dance shows are _________ (good) the models in the park . as
wonderful as as good as1. 他像蜜蜂（bee）一样忙碌。He is ________________ a bee.
2. 这只笔不如那个长。This pen is _________________ that one.as busy asnot as long as注意：1.（not）as + adj./adv. + as中间只能加形容词或副词的原级1. I play basketball every day because I
want to play as _______ as Yao Ming.
A. well B. better C. best D.good A2. 同级比较的只能是同类事物2. My hair is as short as __________(Lily).Lily'sI. 单项选择。1. Nanjing isn’t so large _______ Shanghai,
but it’s the second _______ city in
East China.
A. like; largest? ?? ??? B. as; largest? ?? ?
C. like; large? ? D. as; large
2. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang
Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. the cheaper Work in groups of four and fill in the table. Talk about the following things using “as…as” or “not as…as”.Did you enjoy yourselves in the Group Work?当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词．
表示某人自己、本身I enjoyed myself.
You can go and see for yourself.

He can look after himself at school.Reflexive pronouns（反身代词）We make sentences using reflexive pronouns like this.oneselfmyselfyourselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitself总结：一、二人称：________________________
第三人称：________________________物主代词+selfselves 宾格+selfselvesmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesThe girl is looking at ______ in a mirror.herselfThe little boy fell over and hurt_______.himselfThe children can feed______._____themselvesWhat happened at South Hill?Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns.
（完成36页的练习）ExerciseYou can go and enjoy ____________now yourselves玩得开心Help!Oh,no!Simon is trying to pull __________up
the rocks. himself努力做某事往岩石上攀登Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.一些登山者Ok,I won't. You're lucky you didn't hurt
___________!yourself伤了自己Yes, we did. We really enjoyed __________.ourselvesSimon and Linda looked at each other.
They kept the secret to ___________.themslves互相看把秘密埋藏在某人心里We should be careful of safety(安全) when we have a day out.
by oneself 独自
for oneself 亲自
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
teach oneself 自学
5. look after oneself 照顾自己
6. say to oneself 自言自语
7. hurt oneself 伤了某人自己
8. help oneself to 随便吃.......
反身代词的固定搭配和习惯用法：反身代词的固定搭配和习惯用法：
独自
亲自
玩得开心
自学
5. 照顾自己
6. 自言自语
7. 伤了某人自己
8. 随便吃.......
by oneself for oneselfenjoy oneselfteach oneself look after oneself say to oneselfhurt oneself help oneself to 用合适的反身代词填空
My brother is old enough to look after _______.
2. I bought ________a CD as my birthday present yesterday.
3. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjoyed ____________in the school trip.
4. The girl is lucky. She didn't
hurt ___________ himselfmyselfthemselvesherself 5. Simon and Linda kept their secrets to _____________.
6. Help ________to the fish, Eddie.
7. I taught __________how to swim when I was seven years old.
8. Look ! The cat is pulling_______ up on the wall. themselvesyourselfmyselfitself1. 当我们要表示双方某方面相同或不同时，常用as … as或not as/so … as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。 as … as或not as/so … as属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词原级。
2. 反身代词即人称代词的反身形式。当一
个句子的主语和宾语是同一人时，常用
反身代词作宾语。ReflectionConsolidation歌舞表演
玩得开心
努力做某事
往岩石上攀登
一些登山者
伤了某人自己
互相看
把秘密埋藏在某人心里
the song and dance showshave a good time / enjoy oneself / have funtry to do pull oneself up the rockssome climbershurt oneselflook at each other keep the secret to oneselfII. 根据句意，在空白处填上合适的反身代
词。1. This time I finished the work by ______.
2. The house ______ is big enough, but its
garden looks too small.
3. The children can take care of _________ 　　　　　
when Aunt Huang is away.
myselfitselfthemselves7. — Can you cook by _______?
— Yes, I can cook well.
A. you B. yours C. yourself
8. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R.
Kelly. This song tells us that believing in
_______ is very important.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself III. 完成句子。1. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
He _____________________ his brother.
2. 露西和莉莉一样高。
Lucy is ________ Lily.
3. 在南山发生了什么？
_____________________at South Hill?
4. 你够大了，可以自己坐车了。
You’re old enough to take the bus
__________. doesn’t study as hard asas tall asby yourselfWhat happened
5. 这工作本身不难。
The work ______ is easy.
6. 我们必须相信自己。
We must believe ________.
7. 她只关心她自己。
She cares only for _______.
8. -请不要告诉任何人有关这件事。
- 好，我不会的
Please _____________ anybody _______this.
Ok, I ________
itselfourselvesherselfdon't tellaboutwon't1. Review the Grammar and make
some sentences with “(not) as …as”
and reflexive pronouns.
2. Finish the Exercise on Page 35.HomeworkCompetitionRules:
1. Group One VS Group Two.
2. Give sentences with “(not) as…as” in
them in groups as many as possible.
3. One sentence one point .B:Reflexive pronouns
反身代词人称代词物主代词反身代词1. 反身代词可以放在这些动词后面：
enjoy, help, hurt, teach, look after等。
e.g. Did you enjoy yourselves at the party?
He teaches himself English at home.
“Help yourselves to some fish.”反身代词的用法 2. 反身代词可以放在介词后面。
e.g. I mended the bike by myself.
She said to herself, “What’s wrong
with my eyes?”
He can cook for himself.3. 反身代词不能作主语， 但是它可以作
主语的同位语，放在主语后或句末。
e.g. I went to the cinema myself.
I myself went to the cinema.
我亲自去了电影院。用适当的反身代词填空。1. The students of Class Two enjoyed _________
very much in the World Park.
2. Mary, don’t always think of ________.
3. At the weekend, I ______ often cook meals.
4. When she was in the middle school, she began
to teach ______ English.
5. He fell off the bike and hurt ______ yesterday
when he went home.themselvesyourselfmyselfhimselfherself6. In autumn, the leaves on the trees dropped
off __________.
7. Can she do it ______ or does she need help?
8. Please help _________ to some apples and
make _________ at home, children.
9. They wanted to keep their secrets to
__________, but they were wrong. We all
know about it.
10. The little cat can’t catch the mice by _____.themselvesherselfyourselvesyourselvesthemselvesitself它自己The students are at South Hill. Read about Linda and Simon’s secret. Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns.What happened at South Hill?Guide: You can go and enjoy _________
now.Linda: Oh no! Simon is trying to pull ______ up the rocks.yourselveshimselfSimon: Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.
Linda: OK, I won’t. You’re lick you didn’t hurt _______!Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.yourselfGuide: Did you all have a good time?
All: Yes, we did. We really enjoy ________!Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to __________.ourselvesthemselvesTranslation1. I fell over and hurt myself.2. My sister can look after herself.3. The students enjoyed themselves on Sundays.4. Bill and I made a nice kite for ourselves.5. The boy is too young to look after himself.结论: 主语和宾语一致时使用反身代词.Teaching others teaches yourself.
教学相长 。
Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.
人必自敬，然后人敬之。
The most difficult thing in life is to know yourself.
人生最难是自知 。Let's enjoy!1. Finish the exercises.
2. Talk about anything you like about yourselves using “as…as” and reflexive pronouns with your partners.HomeworkThank you!