期末复习 说明文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年外研版英语六年级上册
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| 名称 | 期末复习 说明文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年外研版英语六年级上册 |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-12-06 20:31:33 | ||
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期末复习 说明文
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
The school music club opens.Tony wants to join the club but he doesn't want to go alone（独自）.（1） So he calls them at home，but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home.（2）
Peter is writing his pen friend Gina，a girl from America，an e﹣mail on the computer.（3） In fact，he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much.So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school.（4）
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.Her parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with his English.He always doesn't do well in his tests.
Tom is playing baseball with his sister.（5）
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
A.They are having a singing competition（比赛） soon. B.He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. C.It usually takes him two hours to finish it. D.It is his favorite sport. E.He is telling her about his school life.
2．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike.I'm thirteen.I'm a middle school student.I'm busy （1） Monday to Friday.I （2） （get） up at 7：00 and have breakfast at 7：20.I like some bread and milk for breakfast.Then I go to school at 7：40.
We have four（3） （lesson） in the morning.At 8：00，I have math.I love math，（4） I think it's fun.Then at 9：00，I have English.It's my favorite （5） .I think English is easy and useful.At 10：00，I have Chinese.I think it's difficult.After that I have science at 11：00.Our science teacher，Mrs.Liu，is great fun.
At about 12：00，we have lunch.I like rice and（6） （vegetable）.After lunch，I have（7） apple every day.
In the afternoon，we have two lessons.They start at 1：30 and （8） （finish） at 3：30.Then we go home at 3：40.After school，I often play（9） （sport） with my friends.This is my school day.What about（10） （your）？When are your classes？
3．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike is an（1） （ A.English/B.American） boy.He is from London.He has a penfriend Xiaoyong from（2） （A.the US/B.China）.Yesterday Mike got some（3） （ A.postcards/B.letters） from Xiaoyong.From the postcards，Mike knows lots of places in China.Look，this is the Changjiang River.It's the longest river in China.It's about 6300km（4） （ A.high/B.long） .This is the West Lake.It's in Hangzhou.And this is Huangshan Mountain.It's very famous.China is so beautiful that Mike wants to（5） （ A.watch/B.visit） it someday.
二．完形填空（共1小题）
4．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Good morning，everyone.I want to tell（告诉） you （1） my neighbor（邻居），Mr.White.There are（2） people in his family.Mr.White is a manager（经理） of a big clothes store.Mrs.White（3） English in a university（大学）.Her students like her very much because she is（4） .Mr.White's mother lives（5） them.She is old （6） healthy.She doesn't work.Sometimes she helps Mrs.White do the housework.The Whites have two children.The （7） is Tim.He is 13.The daughter is Nell.She is 12.There is a white （8） in their family.（9） name is Stella.
Mr.White loves （10） sports and he is good at playing tennis.Mrs.White（11） like sports.She only watches them on TV.She likes making delicious（美味的） food.The（12） likes telling stories to the family.Tim and Nell like their grandma's stories very much.Tim likes listening to music.He has many CDs.Justin Bibber is his favorite singer.（13） is Nell's hobby（爱好）？She likes reading.She has a lot of （14） in her room now.They go to school from （15） to Friday.On Sunday，they take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there.
（1）A.to B.of C.about D.at
（2）A.five B.four C.three D.two
（3）A.thinks B.teaches C.plays D.has
（4）A.boring B.difficult C.late D.nice
（5）A.at B.on C.with D.in
（6）A.and B.but C.because D.or
（7）A.student B.son C.cousin D.daughter
（8）A.cat B.dog C.horse D.duck
（9）A.My B.Your C.His D.Its
（10）A.selling B.thinking C.coming D.doing
（11）A.isn't B.don't C.doesn't D.aren't
（12）A.son B.grandpa C.grandma D.daughter
（13）A.How B.What C.Who D.When
（14）A.pens B.cards C.books D.balls
（15）A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
三．阅读理解（共11小题）
5．（2024秋 绿园区校级期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
We call Chinese New Year "the Spring Festival".There is a name for each Chinese New Year.We nay call it the Year of the Ox，the Year of the Horse，or the Year of the Dog…
Before the Spring Festival，people are busy（忙于）shopping and cleaning their houses.On Chinese New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the family stay up late（熬夜）to welcome the new year.On the first day of the new year，people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives.They say"Good luck!"and"Happy New Year!"to each other.People usually have a very good time during the festival.
（1）How many Chinese festivals are talked about in this passage？
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（2）We can find every Chinese New Year has name.
A.an animal
B.a plant
C.a family
（3）What are people busy doing before the spring Festival？
A.They are busy shopping.
B.They are busy cleaning their houses.
C.Both A and B.
（4）People say " "to each other when they visit their friends and relatives at the Spring Festival.
A.Happy New Year!
B.Good luck!
C.Both A and B.
（5）The best title for this passage is " ".
A.Good time
B.The Spring Festival
C.A big dinner
6．（2024秋 双阳区期末）根据短文内容，判断正误；对的在答题卡上"T"的位置填涂，错误的在"F"位置填涂。
Hello，I'm Jenny.I'm from the UK.This is my new house.It is really nice.There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs（楼上）.Downstairs（楼下）there is the living room，the dinning room and a modern kitchen.The living room is my favourite room.In the living room，there is a television，a comfortable（舒适的） sofa and a telephone.
There are some trees behind the house，but there isn't a garden.There is a pretty garden with flowers in front of the house.Tell me about your house.Is it big or small？Is there a garden？Are there any trees？
（1）Jenny is from the UK.
（2）There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs.
（3）Jenny's favourite room is the living room.
（4）There are some trees in front of the house.
（5）There is a garden behind the house.
7．（2024秋 莒县期末）阅读下面短文，判断正误。
Tilly was a good girl most of the time.But sometimes she had a terrible tantrum.She lay on the floor and kicked her legs.She waved her arms about and screamed.One day she couldn't find her school bag.So she had a tantrum.Her mother said she was an animal from Africa.
One day Tilly's cousin Ben came to stay.Tilly and her brother were teaching him to play tag ball.Ben got hit on the leg with the ball."You are out!"called Tilly.Ben didn't want to go out."I didn't feel the ball hit me，"he said.Ben's mum shouted，"You are out，Ben!That is the game!"Then a terrible thing happened.Ben lay on the ground and kicked his legs.He waved his arms around and screamed!Tilly had never seen a tantrum before.Ben looked awful（可怕的）.Tilly didn't like it at all."If that is a tantrum，I won't have one again."
Now Tilly has a big yellow pillow with a smiling face.When she feels a tantrum coming，she squeezes（挤压） the pillow.The pillow is always smiling，and then Tilly can't help smiling back!
（1）"Tantrum"in this story means"发脾气".
（2）One day Tilly had a tantrum because her mother said she was an animal from Africa.
（3）Ben had a tantrum because he didn't want to be out of the ball game.
（4）Tilly thinks it looked awful to have a tantrum.
（5）Tilly squeezes the pillow when she feels a tantrum coming.
8．（2024秋 德州期末）阅读理解。
Quan Hongchan is a girl.She is fourteen years old.She comes from Guangzhou.She was born in a common（普通） family.
She likes diving.She trains very hard every day.She always trains seven hours a day.Sometimes she trains ten hours a day.She can jump into the water without splashing（水花）.She was the winner at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games．Chinese are all proud（感到自豪的）of her.
She is a strong﹣minded girl.She says，"We should never give up（放弃）when we meet difficulties."
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）﹣ How old is Quan Hongchan？
﹣She is .
A.20
B.14
C.15
（2）Quan Hongchan comes from .
A.Tokyo
B.Hangzhou
C.Guangzhou
（3）Quan Hongchan trains seven hours a day.
A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
（4）She did well in at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
A.swimming
B.diving
C.running
（5）What's the meaning（意思） of the word "strong﹣minded"？
A.意志坚强的
B.身体健康的
C.不思进取的
9．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读短文，判断下面句子正误，如果正确填[T]，如果错误则填[F]。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is after the Spring Festival.The special food for Lantern Festival is yuanxiao.People hang lanterns.There are many different shapes of lanterns.And there are also some riddles on the lanterns.People try hard to solve the riddles.At the Lantern Festival，people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and enjoy the dragon dances.Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
（1）The Lantern Festival is a traditional English festival.
（2）The Lantern Festival is before the Spring Festival.
（3）People hang lanterns with different shapes.
（4）There are some riddles on the lanterns，people try to solve the riddles.
（5）You can see the dragon dances at the Lantern Festival.
10．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is John.I'm a pupil.The school is far from my home.So I often take a bus to school.Sometimes I go to school by bike.My hobby is playing football.I always play football with my brother after school.He is in the school football team now.And I want to be in it one day.I don't like jumping.I can't jump far or high.I never do the long jump or the high jump on sports day.
（1）What does John do？
A.He is a pupil.
B.He is a teacher.
C.He is tall.
（2）Why does John go to school by bus or by bike？
A.Because he likes taking the bus.
B.Because he has got a bike.
C.Because his school is far from his home.
（3）What's John's hobby ？
A.Playing football.
B.Jumping.
C.Running.
（4）Who is in the school football team now？
A.John.
B.John's brother.
C.John's friend.
（5）How can John jump？
A.He can't jump high or far.
B.He can jump high.
C.He can jump far.
11．（2024秋 朝阳区校级期末）Tony是一个美国男孩儿，他想让大家了解他，并和他成为朋友。让我们共同来认识这位美国男孩儿吧。阅读短文并选择正确的答案。
Good morning!I'm Tony.I'm an American boy.Now I live in China with my parents and my sister.We like China and Chinese food.Chinese food is good for people's health.We usually have noodles and fruit for breakfast.For lunch，we have rice，vegetables，chicken and a bowl of soup.Sometimes we have some dumplings for dinner.We don't like fast food like hamburgers and French fries.They are not healthy food.Do you often tidy your room？I often tidy my room on weekends.I like reading.I read stories every day.I visited the Changjiang River and the Huangshan Mountain last summer.There are lots of other beautiful places in China，too.I want to go around China in the future.
（1）Tony lives in China with .
A.his parents
B.his sister
C.both A and B
（2）Chinese food is for people's health.
A.good
B.well
C.bad
（3）﹣Does Tony often tidy his room on weekends？﹣ .
A.Yes
B.No
C.We don't know
（4）﹣When did Tony visit the Huangshan Mountain？﹣
A.Last year
B.Yesterday
C.This summer
（5）Tony wants to go around in the future.
A.America
B.the UK
C.China
12．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Macao（澳门） is not very big but very beautiful.It is in the south of China.It came back in 1999 and became a special place in our country.Hong Kong is a special place too.It came back in 1997，and now it is more beautiful.
Macao is famous for its special buildings.You can see both Chinese and Portuguese（葡萄牙的） buildings there.The Ruins of St.Paul's is a very famous place to visit.It was a church before and now it's inside of Macao's history.
The food in Macao is also special.There are lots of delicious food.Portuguese egg tarts smell good.You should have a try.
People in Macao are friendly.They like different festivals all year.The Macao Grand Prix is a big car game that many people from all over the world come here to watch it.It makes people excited.
（1）How many years have Macao come back to China？
A.Nineteen.
B.Twenty six.
C.Twenty eight.
（2）When did Hong Kong come back to China？
A.In 1997.
B.In 1998.
C.In 1999.
（3）What is a famous place to visit in Macao？
A.The Macao Grand Prix.
B.The Summer Palace.
C.The Ruins of St.Paul's.
（4） is delicious food in Macao.
A.Noodles with tomato and egg
B.Portuguese egg tarts
C.Peanuts
（5）What makes people in Macao excited？
A.The big car game.
B.The Ruins of St.Paul's.
C.Portuguese egg tarts.
13．（2024秋 乐东县期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。
Hello!I'm Lucy.I'm a student.I often go to school by bike.I like reading and dancing.Mary is my best pen pal.She lives in Beijing.She is a teacher.She works in a school.She usually goes to work on foot.Sometimes，she goes by bike.Mary likes drawing and playing ping﹣pong.Her brother is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He usually goes to work by subway.He likes playing sports and singing.Her mother is a scientist.She works in a museum.She goes to work by bus.She likes listening to music and climbing mountains.Can you tell me something about your best friend？
（1）Mary is Lucy's best pen pal.
（2）Mary likes reading and listening to music.
（3）Mary's sister often goes to work by bus.
（4）Mary's brother is a doctor.
（5）Mary's mother works in a school.
14．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
I'm Alex.I'm from Beijing.Beijing is the capital of China.The city is very very big and beautiful.It has a long history.There are many famous places in Beijing，such as the Summer Palace，the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.Every year I visit the Great Wall with my family or my classmates.The Great Wall is very long.It's wonderful.Want to have a look？You should take a trip to the Great Wall.As someone says，"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."When I climb it，I feel great.I love the Great Wall.I'm happy I'm Chinese.
（1）The word "capital"is in Chinese.
A.首都
B.省会
C.景点
（2）Alex loves the Great Wall，so .
A.he is strong
B.he is an American
C.he visits it every year
（3）We can't visit in Beijing.
A.the West Lake
B.the Summer Palace
C.the Palace Museum
（4）"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."means in Chinese.
A.万里长城永不倒
B.不到长城非好汉
C.长城内外是故乡
（5）This passage is about in Beijing.
A.different weather
B.delicious food
C.famous places
15．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）在返程的路上同学们讨论起我国的传统节日，你了解多少呢，读下面的短文，完成相关任务吧!
Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It is on April 4th or 5th Most Chinese will enjoy a public holiday.It is also called the Tomb Sweeping Day.Because it is the time for Chinese people to remember their lost family members.There is a famous poem（诗） about this festival﹣﹣﹣"A drizzling rain falls like tears（眼泪）on the mourning day.the mourner's heart is going to break on this way."
There are many customs（习俗） at this festival.People often fly kites.People cut the string while the kite is in the sky.It is said that brings good luck.It is also a fine time to go out.Spring outings can bring happiness to life and make people healthy.People in the Jiangnan region（区域） often eat a kind of green rice balls made from glutinous rice（糯米）.
（1）Qingming Festival is also called .
A.the Tomb Sweeping Day
B.the Double Ninth Day
C.the Spring Festival
（2）Cutting the string of the kites brings .
A.good luck
B.bad luck
C.public holiday
（3）The meaning of "green rice balls"is .
A.巧饼
B.月饼
C.青团
（4）People don't on Qingming Festival.
A.fly kites
B.eat green rice balls
C.row a boat
（5）"A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day，the mourner's heart is going to break on this way."The Chinese meaning is
A.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
B.清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。
C.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
期末复习 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
The school music club opens.Tony wants to join the club but he doesn't want to go alone（独自）.（1） B So he calls them at home，but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home.（2） C
Peter is writing his pen friend Gina，a girl from America，an e﹣mail on the computer.（3） E In fact，he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much.So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school.（4） A
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.Her parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with his English.He always doesn't do well in his tests.
Tom is playing baseball with his sister.（5） D
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
A.They are having a singing competition（比赛） soon. B.He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. C.It usually takes him two hours to finish it. D.It is his favorite sport. E.He is telling her about his school life.
【考点】说明文；社团/俱乐部．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）E
（4）A
（5）D
【分析】学校音乐俱乐部开张了。托尼想加入俱乐部，但他不想一个人去。他想请他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。所以他打电话给家里的人，但没有人有空。
马丁正在家做作业。他通常需要两个小时才能完成。
彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友、来自美国的女孩吉娜写电子邮件。他正在向她讲述他的学校生活。事实上，他不喜欢音乐。
莉莉非常喜欢音乐。所以格林小姐正在学校教她和她的同学唱歌。他们很快就要举行歌唱比赛了。
爱丽丝正在举行她的十二岁生日聚会。她的父母正在为她做晚饭。
凯特正在帮她弟弟学英语。他考试总是考得不好。
汤姆正在和他的妹妹打棒球。这是他最喜欢的运动
托尼不高兴，因为没有人能和他一起去俱乐部。
【解答】（1）由Tony wants to join the club but he doesn't want to go alone（独自）.（托尼想加入俱乐部，但他不想一个人去。）可知托尼不想一个人去，所以他会去邀请他的朋友们，B.He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him.（他想请他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。）符合。故选：B。
（2）由Martin is doing his homework at home.（马丁正在家做作业。）可知马丁在做作业，短时间内不能去，C.It usually takes him two hours to finish it.（他通常需要两个小时才能完成。）符合。故选：C。
（3）由Peter is writing his pen friend Gina，a girl from America，an e﹣mail on the computer.（彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友、来自美国的女孩吉娜写电子邮件。）可知彼得正在给笔友写邮件，E.He is telling her about his school life.（他正在向她讲述他的学校生活。）符合。故选：E。
（4）由So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school.（所以格林小姐正在学校教她和她的同学唱歌。）可知格林小姐正在教学生唱歌，A.They are having a singing competition（比赛） soon.（他们很快就要举行歌唱比赛了。）符合。故选：A。
（5）由Tom is playing baseball with his sister.（汤姆正在和他的妹妹打棒球。）可知汤姆正在和他的妹妹打棒球。D.It is his favorite sport.（这是他最喜欢的运动。）符合。故选：D。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
2．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike.I'm thirteen.I'm a middle school student.I'm busy （1） from Monday to Friday.I （2） get （get） up at 7：00 and have breakfast at 7：20.I like some bread and milk for breakfast.Then I go to school at 7：40.
We have four（3） lessons （lesson） in the morning.At 8：00，I have math.I love math，（4） because I think it's fun.Then at 9：00，I have English.It's my favorite （5） subject .I think English is easy and useful.At 10：00，I have Chinese.I think it's difficult.After that I have science at 11：00.Our science teacher，Mrs.Liu，is great fun.
At about 12：00，we have lunch.I like rice and（6） vegetables （vegetable）.After lunch，I have（7） an apple every day.
In the afternoon，we have two lessons.They start at 1：30 and （8） finish （finish） at 3：30.Then we go home at 3：40.After school，I often play（9） sports （sport） with my friends.This is my school day.What about（10） yours （your）？When are your classes？
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）from
（2）get
（3）lessons
（4）because
（5）subject
（6）vegetables
（7）an
（8）finish
（9）sports
（10）yours
【分析】我的名字是迈克。我13岁。我是一名中学生。我从星期一到星期五都很忙。我在7：00起床，在7：20吃早餐。我喜欢早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。然后我7：40去上学。
我们早上有四节课。8：00，我上数学课。我喜欢数学，因为我觉得它很有趣。然后在9：00，我上英语课。它是我最喜欢的科目。我认为英语既容易又有用。10：00，我上中文课。我觉得它很难。之后在11：00，我上科学课。我们的科学老师，刘老师，很有趣。
大约12：00，我们吃午饭。我喜欢米饭和蔬菜。午饭后，我每天吃一个苹果。
下午，我们有两节课。第一节课从1：30开始，到3：30结束。然后我们在3：40回家。放学后，我经常和我的朋友一起运动。这是我的一天。你呢？你的课什么时候开始？
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我从星期一到星期五都很忙。from A to B表示从A到B。故答案为：from。
（2）考查动词。句意：我在7：00起床，在7：20吃早餐。get up起床，主语是I我，谓语动词应该用动词原形。故答案为：get。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们早上有四节课。four后面应该加可数名词复数形式lessons。故答案为：lessons。
（4）考查连词，句意：我喜欢数学，因为我觉得它很有趣。后面解释了为什么喜欢数学，应该用连词because因为。故答案为：because。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后在9：00，我上英语课。它是我最喜欢的科目。英语是一门科目，subject科目。故答案为：subject。
（6）考查名词。句意：我喜欢米饭和蔬菜。这里应该用复数形式，vegetables。故答案为：vegetables。
（7）考查冠词。句意：午饭后，我每天吃一个苹果。apple是以元音音素开头的词汇，前面应该用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
（8）考查动词。句意：第一节课从1：30开始，到3：30结束。and是并列连词，前面动词应该一致，finish结束，符合。故答案为：finish。
（9）考查名词。句意：放学后，我经常和我的朋友一起运动。play sports运动，固定搭配。故答案为：sports。
（10）考查代词。句意：你呢？这里应该用名词性物主代词，指代school day，yours你的学校日，符合。故答案为：yours。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后作答即可。
3．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike is an（1） A （ A.English/B.American） boy.He is from London.He has a penfriend Xiaoyong from（2） B （A.the US/B.China）.Yesterday Mike got some（3） A （ A.postcards/B.letters） from Xiaoyong.From the postcards，Mike knows lots of places in China.Look，this is the Changjiang River.It's the longest river in China.It's about 6300km（4） B （ A.high/B.long） .This is the West Lake.It's in Hangzhou.And this is Huangshan Mountain.It's very famous.China is so beautiful that Mike wants to（5） B （ A.watch/B.visit） it someday.
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【分析】迈克是一个英国男孩。他来自伦敦。他有一个来自中国的笔友小勇。昨天迈克收到了小勇寄来的明信片。从明信片上，迈克知道中国很多地方。看，这是长江。它是中国最长的河流。它大约有6300公里长。这是西湖。它在杭州。这就是黄山。它非常有名。中国太美了，迈克想有一天去看看。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：迈克是一个__男孩。A.English英国的，B.American美国的。由下文：他来自伦敦可知，迈克是一个英国男孩。故选：A。
（2）考查专有名词。句意：他有一个来自__的笔友小勇。A.the US美国，B.China中国。由常识可知，小勇是一个中国人的名字。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：昨天迈克收到了小勇寄来的__。A.postcards明信片，B.letters信。由下文：从明信片上，迈克知道中国很多地方。可知，此处是说：昨天迈克收到了小勇寄来的明信片。故选：A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它大约有6300公里__。A.high高的，B.long长的。结合常识可知，长江大约有6300公里长。故选：B。
（5）考查动词。句意：中国太美了，迈克想有一天去__。A.watch观看，B.visit参观。结合所学知识可知，去某地参观用visit。故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握所学词汇，结合句子中的语法知识，填写正确的单词形式。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
4．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Good morning，everyone.I want to tell（告诉） you （1） C my neighbor（邻居），Mr.White.There are（2） A people in his family.Mr.White is a manager（经理） of a big clothes store.Mrs.White（3） B English in a university（大学）.Her students like her very much because she is（4） D .Mr.White's mother lives（5） C them.She is old （6） B healthy.She doesn't work.Sometimes she helps Mrs.White do the housework.The Whites have two children.The （7） B is Tim.He is 13.The daughter is Nell.She is 12.There is a white （8） A in their family.（9） D name is Stella.
Mr.White loves （10） D sports and he is good at playing tennis.Mrs.White（11） C like sports.She only watches them on TV.She likes making delicious（美味的） food.The（12） C likes telling stories to the family.Tim and Nell like their grandma's stories very much.Tim likes listening to music.He has many CDs.Justin Bibber is his favorite singer.（13） B is Nell's hobby（爱好）？She likes reading.She has a lot of （14） C in her room now.They go to school from （15） A to Friday.On Sunday，they take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there.
（1）A.to B.of C.about D.at
（2）A.five B.four C.three D.two
（3）A.thinks B.teaches C.plays D.has
（4）A.boring B.difficult C.late D.nice
（5）A.at B.on C.with D.in
（6）A.and B.but C.because D.or
（7）A.student B.son C.cousin D.daughter
（8）A.cat B.dog C.horse D.duck
（9）A.My B.Your C.His D.Its
（10）A.selling B.thinking C.coming D.doing
（11）A.isn't B.don't C.doesn't D.aren't
（12）A.son B.grandpa C.grandma D.daughter
（13）A.How B.What C.Who D.When
（14）A.pens B.cards C.books D.balls
（15）A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
（6）B
（7）B
（8）A
（9）D
（10）D
（11）C
（12）C
（13）B
（14）C
（15）A
【分析】早上好，大家。我想告诉你们关于我的邻居，怀特先生。在他的家庭里有五个人。怀特先生是一家大服装店的经理。怀特太太在一所大学教英语。她的学生们非常喜欢她，因为她很好。怀特先生的妈妈和他们住在一起。她年纪大了但很健康。她不工作。有时候她会帮怀特太太做家务。怀特夫妇有两个孩子。儿子是蒂姆。他13岁。女儿是内尔。她12岁。在他们的家庭里有一只白色的猫。它的名字叫斯特拉。
怀特先生喜欢做运动，并且擅长打网球。怀特太太不喜欢运动。她只在电视上看比赛。她喜欢做美味的食物。奶奶喜欢给家人讲故事。蒂姆和内尔非常喜欢听奶奶的故事。蒂姆喜欢听音乐。他有很多CD。贾斯汀 比伯是他最喜欢的歌手。内尔的爱好是什么？她喜欢读书。现在她的房间里有很多东西。他们从星期一到星期五上学。星期天，他们带着他们的猫去公园，他们经常在那里玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A.位于；B.……的；C.关于；D.在。短语tell sb about sth意为：告诉某人某事，是固定搭配。故选：C.
（2）考查数词。A.五；B.四；C.三；D.二。根据文章的描述，可知White家里有五口人。five五。故选：A。
（3）考查动词。A.想；B.教；C.玩；D.有。"教英语"用短语teach English表示。teaches教，是动词teach的第三人称单数。故选：B。
（4）考查形容词。boring令人厌烦的。difficult困难的。late迟的。nice美好的。此句是讲述学生喜欢White太太是因为她很好。可知选项D符合题意。故选：D。
（5）考查介词。A.在；B.在……上面；C.和……在一起；D.在……里面。此句是讲述White先生的妈妈和他们居住在一起。live with和……居住在一起。故选：C。
（6）考查连词。A.和；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。此句是讲述：White先生的妈妈年纪大了，但身体健康。表示转折用连词but。故选：B。
（7）考查名词。A.学生；B.儿子；C.堂兄；D.女儿。根据文章上下文内容，可知这里是介绍儿子的情况，son儿子。故选：B。
（8）考查名词。A.猫；B.狗；C.马；D.鸭子。根据they take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there.（星期天，他们带着他们的猫去公园，他们经常在那里玩得很开心。）可知，White家里还有一只白色的猫。cat猫。故选：A。
（9）考查代词。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.它的。这里用代词指代前文的猫，Its它的。故选：D。
（10）考查动词。A.销售；B.想法；C.来；D.做。这里是短语do sports做运动。doing是动词do的动名词。故选：D。
（11）考查动词。A.不是；B.不做；C.不做；D.不是。此句是讲述：White太太不喜欢运动。否定句，句中有实意动词，主语Mrs.White是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't。故选：C。
（12）考查名词。A.儿子；B.爷爷；C.奶奶；D.女儿。根据Tim and Nell like their grandma's stories very much.（蒂姆和内尔非常喜欢听奶奶的故事。）可知，是喜欢听奶奶讲故事。grandma奶奶。故选：C。
（13）考查代词。A.如何；B.什么；C.谁；D.什么时候。根据文章下文，问句是询问"Nell的爱好是什么？"What什么。故选：B。
（14）考查名词。A.钢笔；B.身份证；C.书；D.球。由于Nell喜欢读书，判断她的房间里有很多书。books书，是名词book的复数。故选：C。
（15）考查名词。A.星期一；B.星期二；C.星期三；D.星期四。根据常识，他们从星期一到星期五上学。Monday星期一。故选：A。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三．阅读理解（共11小题）
5．（2024秋 绿园区校级期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
We call Chinese New Year "the Spring Festival".There is a name for each Chinese New Year.We nay call it the Year of the Ox，the Year of the Horse，or the Year of the Dog…
Before the Spring Festival，people are busy（忙于）shopping and cleaning their houses.On Chinese New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the family stay up late（熬夜）to welcome the new year.On the first day of the new year，people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives.They say"Good luck!"and"Happy New Year!"to each other.People usually have a very good time during the festival.
（1）How many Chinese festivals are talked about in this passage？ A
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（2）We can find every Chinese New Year has A name.
A.an animal
B.a plant
C.a family
（3）What are people busy doing before the spring Festival？ C
A.They are busy shopping.
B.They are busy cleaning their houses.
C.Both A and B.
（4）People say " C "to each other when they visit their friends and relatives at the Spring Festival.
A.Happy New Year!
B.Good luck!
C.Both A and B.
（5）The best title for this passage is " B ".
A.Good time
B.The Spring Festival
C.A big dinner
【考点】说明文；传统节日．
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】我们称中国新年为"春节"。每一个中国新年都有一个名称。我们可以称它为牛年、马年或狗年……
在春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房子。在除夕夜，会有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。晚饭后，全家人都会熬夜迎接新年。在新年的第一天，人们会穿上新衣服，去拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。他们会互相说"祝你好运！"和"新年快乐！"人们在节日期间通常都过得很愉快。
【解答】（1）A.一；B.二；C.三。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章讨论了一个中国节日，即春节。故选：A。
（2）A.一个动物；B.一个植物；C.一个家庭。根据We may call it the Year of the Ox，the Year of the Horse，or the Year of the Dog…（我们可以称它为牛年、马年或狗年……）可知，我们可以发现每个中国新年都有动物名字。故选：A。
（3）A.他们正忙着购物。B.他们正忙着打扫房子。C.A和B。根据Before the Spring Festival，people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.（在春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房子。）可知，春节前人们都在忙着购物和打扫房子。故选：C。
（4）A.新年快乐！B.祝你好运！C.A和B。根据On the first day of the new year，people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives.They say"Good luck!"and"Happy New Year!"to each other.（在新年的第一天，人们会穿上新衣服，去拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。他们会互相说"祝你好运！"和"新年快乐！"）可知，人们在春节拜访亲朋好友时互相说"祝你好运！"和"新年快乐！"故选：C。
（5）A.美好时光；B.春节；C.丰盛的晚餐。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"春节"。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024秋 双阳区期末）根据短文内容，判断正误；对的在答题卡上"T"的位置填涂，错误的在"F"位置填涂。
Hello，I'm Jenny.I'm from the UK.This is my new house.It is really nice.There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs（楼上）.Downstairs（楼下）there is the living room，the dinning room and a modern kitchen.The living room is my favourite room.In the living room，there is a television，a comfortable（舒适的） sofa and a telephone.
There are some trees behind the house，but there isn't a garden.There is a pretty garden with flowers in front of the house.Tell me about your house.Is it big or small？Is there a garden？Are there any trees？
（1）Jenny is from the UK. T
（2）There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs. T
（3）Jenny's favourite room is the living room. T
（4）There are some trees in front of the house. F
（5）There is a garden behind the house. F
【考点】物品与方位；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】你好，我是珍妮。我来自英国。这是我的新房子。它真的很漂亮。楼上有两个卧室和一个浴室。楼下有客厅、餐厅和一个现代化的厨房。客厅是我最喜欢的房间。在客厅里，有一台电视、一张舒适的沙发和一部电话。
房子后面有一些树，但没有花园。房子前面有一个漂亮的花园，里面种满了花。告诉我你的房子吧。它大还是小？有花园吗？有树吗？
【解答】（1）根据Hello，I'm Jenny.I'm from the UK.（你好，我是珍妮。我来自英国。）可知，珍妮来自英国。故答案为：T。
（2）根据There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs（楼上）.（楼上有两个卧室和一个浴室。）可知，楼上有两个卧室和一个浴室。故答案为：T。
（3）根据The living room is my favourite room.（客厅是我最喜欢的房间。）可知，珍妮最喜欢客厅。故答案为：T。
（4）根据There are some trees behind the house，but there isn't a garden.（房子后面有一些树，但没有花园。）可知，房子后面有一些树，而不是在前面，说法错误。故答案为：F。
（5）根据There are some trees behind the house，but there isn't a garden.（房子后面有一些树，但没有花园。）可知，房子后面没有花园，说法错误。故答案为：F。
【点评】通读全文，结合题干句意，结合文章中的关键句，正确分析判断。
7．（2024秋 莒县期末）阅读下面短文，判断正误。
Tilly was a good girl most of the time.But sometimes she had a terrible tantrum.She lay on the floor and kicked her legs.She waved her arms about and screamed.One day she couldn't find her school bag.So she had a tantrum.Her mother said she was an animal from Africa.
One day Tilly's cousin Ben came to stay.Tilly and her brother were teaching him to play tag ball.Ben got hit on the leg with the ball."You are out!"called Tilly.Ben didn't want to go out."I didn't feel the ball hit me，"he said.Ben's mum shouted，"You are out，Ben!That is the game!"Then a terrible thing happened.Ben lay on the ground and kicked his legs.He waved his arms around and screamed!Tilly had never seen a tantrum before.Ben looked awful（可怕的）.Tilly didn't like it at all."If that is a tantrum，I won't have one again."
Now Tilly has a big yellow pillow with a smiling face.When she feels a tantrum coming，she squeezes（挤压） the pillow.The pillow is always smiling，and then Tilly can't help smiling back!
（1）"Tantrum"in this story means"发脾气". T
（2）One day Tilly had a tantrum because her mother said she was an animal from Africa. F
（3）Ben had a tantrum because he didn't want to be out of the ball game. T
（4）Tilly thinks it looked awful to have a tantrum. T
（5）Tilly squeezes the pillow when she feels a tantrum coming. T
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】蒂莉大多数时候是个好女孩。但有时候她会大发脾气。她会躺在地板上蹬腿，挥舞着手臂尖叫。有一天她找不到书包了，于是她就发了脾气。她的妈妈说她像个非洲的动物。
有一天，蒂莉的表弟本过来玩。蒂莉和她哥哥正在教他玩躲避球。本被球打到了腿。"你出局了！"蒂莉喊道。本不想出局。"我没感觉到球打到我，"他说。本的妈妈大喊："本，你出局了！这就是游戏规则！"然后发生了一件可怕的事。本躺在地上蹬腿，挥舞着手臂尖叫！蒂莉以前从未见过这样的发脾气。本看起来很可怕。蒂莉一点也不喜欢这样。"如果那就是发脾气，我再也不会这样做了。"
现在蒂莉有一个大大的黄色枕头，上面有一张笑脸。当她感到要发脾气时，她就挤压那个枕头。枕头总是在笑，然后蒂莉不由自主地也跟着笑了！
【解答】（1）句意：在这个故事里，"tantrum"的意思是"发脾气"。由Tilly was a good girl most of the time.But sometimes she had a terrible tantrum.（蒂莉大多数时候是个好女孩。但有时候她会大发脾气。）可知在这个故事里，"tantrum"的意思是"发脾气"。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：有一天，蒂莉发脾气，因为她的母亲说她是一只来自非洲的动物。由One day she couldn't find her school bag.So she had a tantrum.Her mother said she was an animal from Africa.（有一天她找不到书包了，于是她就发了脾气。她的妈妈说她像个非洲的动物。
）可知有一天，蒂莉发脾气，因为她找不到书包了。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：本发了脾气，因为他不想从比赛出局。由Ben's mum shouted，"You are out，Ben!That is the game!"Then a terrible thing happened.Ben lay on the ground and kicked his legs.He waved his arms around and screamed!（本的妈妈大喊："本，你出局了！这就是游戏规则！"然后发生了一件可怕的事。本躺在地上蹬腿，挥舞着手臂尖叫！）可知本发了脾气，因为他不想从比赛出局。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：蒂莉认为发脾气看起来很可怕。由Ben looked awful（可怕的）.Tilly didn't like it at all."If that is a tantrum，I won't have one again."（本看起来很可怕。蒂莉一点也不喜欢这样。"如果那就是发脾气，我再也不会这样做了。"）可知蒂莉认为发脾气看起来很可怕。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：蒂莉觉得要发脾气时，会挤压枕头。由When she feels a tantrum coming，she squeezes（挤压） the pillow.（当她感到要发脾气时，她就挤压那个枕头。）可知蒂莉觉得要发脾气时，会挤压枕头。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024秋 德州期末）阅读理解。
Quan Hongchan is a girl.She is fourteen years old.She comes from Guangzhou.She was born in a common（普通） family.
She likes diving.She trains very hard every day.She always trains seven hours a day.Sometimes she trains ten hours a day.She can jump into the water without splashing（水花）.She was the winner at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games．Chinese are all proud（感到自豪的）of her.
She is a strong﹣minded girl.She says，"We should never give up（放弃）when we meet difficulties."
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）﹣ How old is Quan Hongchan？
﹣She is B .
A.20
B.14
C.15
（2）Quan Hongchan comes from C .
A.Tokyo
B.Hangzhou
C.Guangzhou
（3）Quan Hongchan C trains seven hours a day.
A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
（4）She did well in B at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
A.swimming
B.diving
C.running
（5）What's the meaning（意思） of the word "strong﹣minded"？ A
A.意志坚强的
B.身体健康的
C.不思进取的
【考点】名人事迹；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】 全红婵是个女孩。她十四岁。她来自广州。她出生在一个普通家庭。
她喜欢跳水。她每天都非常努力地训练。她每天总是训练七个小时。有时甚至达到十个小时。她能跳入水中而不溅起水花。她是东京2020年奥运会的冠军。中国人都为她感到骄傲。
她是一个意志坚强的女孩。她说："遇到困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。"
【解答】（1）A.20，B.14，C.15。由She is fourteen years old. （她十四岁。）可知全红婵十四岁。故选：B。
（2）A.东京，B.杭州，C.广州。由She comes from Guangzhou. （她来自广州。）可知全红婵来自广州。故选：C。
（3）A.有时，B.经常，C.总是。由She always trains seven hours a day. （她每天总是训练七个小时。）可知全红婵每天总是训练七个小时。故选：C。
（4）A.游泳，B.潜水，C.跑步。由She can jump into the water without splashing（水花）.She was the winner at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games． （她能跳入水中而不溅起水花。她是东京2020年奥运会的冠军。）可知在东京2020年奥运会中，她跳水表现很好。故选：B。
（5）A.意志坚强的，B.身体健康的，C.不思进取的。由She is a strong﹣minded girl. （ 她是一个意志坚强的女孩。）可知"strong﹣minded" 的意思是"意志坚强的"。故选：A。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
9．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读短文，判断下面句子正误，如果正确填[T]，如果错误则填[F]。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is after the Spring Festival.The special food for Lantern Festival is yuanxiao.People hang lanterns.There are many different shapes of lanterns.And there are also some riddles on the lanterns.People try hard to solve the riddles.At the Lantern Festival，people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and enjoy the dragon dances.Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
（1）The Lantern Festival is a traditional English festival. F
（2）The Lantern Festival is before the Spring Festival. F
（3）People hang lanterns with different shapes. T
（4）There are some riddles on the lanterns，people try to solve the riddles. T
（5）You can see the dragon dances at the Lantern Festival. T
【考点】说明文；传统节日．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】元宵节是中国的传统节日，它在春节之后。这个节日的特色食物是汤圆。人们会挂起灯笼，这些灯笼形状各异。有些灯笼上还附有谜语，大家争相猜解。在元宵节，人们会到外面看灯笼，欣赏舞龙。一切都非常有趣，每个人都很开心。
【解答】（1）句意：元宵节是一个英国的传统节日。根据文中The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.（元宵节是中国的传统节日。）可知，元宵节是一个传统的中国节日。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：元宵节是在春节之前。根据文中It is after the Spring Festival.（它在春节过后。）可知，元宵节是在春节之后。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：人们挂各种形状的灯笼。根据People hang lanterns.There are many different shapes of lanterns.（人们会挂起灯笼，这些灯笼形状各异。）可知，人们挂各种形状的灯笼。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：灯笼上有一些谜语，人们试图解开这些谜语。根据And there are also some riddles on the lanterns.People try hard to solve the riddles.（有些灯笼上还附有谜语，大家争相猜解。）可知，灯笼上有一些谜语，人们试图解开这些谜语。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：你可以在元宵节时看到舞龙。根据At the Lantern Festival，people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and enjoy the dragon dances.（在元宵节，人们会到外面看灯笼，欣赏舞龙。）可知，你可以在元宵节时看到舞龙。故答案为：T。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
10．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is John.I'm a pupil.The school is far from my home.So I often take a bus to school.Sometimes I go to school by bike.My hobby is playing football.I always play football with my brother after school.He is in the school football team now.And I want to be in it one day.I don't like jumping.I can't jump far or high.I never do the long jump or the high jump on sports day.
（1）What does John do？ A
A.He is a pupil.
B.He is a teacher.
C.He is tall.
（2）Why does John go to school by bus or by bike？ C
A.Because he likes taking the bus.
B.Because he has got a bike.
C.Because his school is far from his home.
（3）What's John's hobby ？ A
A.Playing football.
B.Jumping.
C.Running.
（4）Who is in the school football team now？ B
A.John.
B.John's brother.
C.John's friend.
（5）How can John jump？ A
A.He can't jump high or far.
B.He can jump high.
C.He can jump far.
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】我叫约翰，我是一个学生。学校离我家很远，所以我经常坐公交车去学校。有时候我会骑自行车去。我的爱好是踢足球。我总是放学后和我弟弟一起踢球。他现在是学校足球队的一员，我也希望有一天能加入。我不喜欢跳远，我跳不远也跳不高。在运动会上我从不做跳远或跳高。
【解答】（1）句意：约翰是做什么的？根据I'm a pupil.（我是一名学生。）可知，约翰是一名小学生。A.他是一名学生。B.他是一名教师。C.他很高。故选：A。
（2）句意：约翰为什么乘公共汽车或自行车上学？根据The school is far from my home.（学校离我家很远。）可知，约翰乘公共汽车或自行车上学是因为学校离他家远。A.因为他喜欢坐公共汽车。B.因为他有一辆自行车。C.因为他的学校离他家很远。故选：C。
（3）句意：约翰的爱好是什么？根据My hobby is playing football.（我的爱好是踢足球。）可知，约翰的爱好是踢足球。A.踢足球。B.跳。C.跑步。故选：A。
（4）句意：现在谁在学校足球队？根据I always play football with my brother after school.He is in the school football team now.（放学后我总是和我哥哥一起踢足球。他现在在学校足球队。）可知，现在约翰的哥哥在学校足球队。A约翰。B约翰的哥哥。C约翰的朋友。故选：B。
（5）句意：约翰能跳跃得怎么样？根据I can't jump far or high.（我跳不远也跳不高。）可知，约翰跳不远也跳不高。A.他跳不高也跳不远。B.他能跳得很高。C.他能跳得很远。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024秋 朝阳区校级期末）Tony是一个美国男孩儿，他想让大家了解他，并和他成为朋友。让我们共同来认识这位美国男孩儿吧。阅读短文并选择正确的答案。
Good morning!I'm Tony.I'm an American boy.Now I live in China with my parents and my sister.We like China and Chinese food.Chinese food is good for people's health.We usually have noodles and fruit for breakfast.For lunch，we have rice，vegetables，chicken and a bowl of soup.Sometimes we have some dumplings for dinner.We don't like fast food like hamburgers and French fries.They are not healthy food.Do you often tidy your room？I often tidy my room on weekends.I like reading.I read stories every day.I visited the Changjiang River and the Huangshan Mountain last summer.There are lots of other beautiful places in China，too.I want to go around China in the future.
（1）Tony lives in China with C .
A.his parents
B.his sister
C.both A and B
（2）Chinese food is A for people's health.
A.good
B.well
C.bad
（3）﹣Does Tony often tidy his room on weekends？﹣ A .
A.Yes
B.No
C.We don't know
（4）﹣When did Tony visit the Huangshan Mountain？﹣ A
A.Last year
B.Yesterday
C.This summer
（5）Tony wants to go around C in the future.
A.America
B.the UK
C.China
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）C；
（2）A；
（3）A；
（4）A；
（5）C。
【分析】早上好！我是托尼。我是一个美国男孩。现在我和我的爸爸妈妈还有妹妹一起住在中国。我们喜欢中国和中国菜。中国菜对人们的健康有好处。我们早餐通常吃面条和水果。午餐，我们吃米饭、蔬菜、鸡肉和一碗汤。有时我们晚餐会吃一些饺子。我们不喜欢像汉堡包和薯条这样的快餐。它们不是健康食品。你经常整理你的房间吗？我经常在周末整理我的房间。我喜欢阅读。我每天都读故事书。去年夏天我游览了长江和黄山。中国还有很多其他美丽的地方。将来我想环游中国。
【解答】（1）根据文中"Now I live in China with my parents and my sister."可知，托尼和他的父母以及妹妹一起住在中国。A他的父母，B他的妹妹，C两者都是，即和父母以及妹妹一起，符合题意。故选：C。
（2）根据文中"Chinese food is good for people's health."可知，中国食物对人们的健康有益。be good for是固定短语，意为"对……有好处"；"well"作形容词时，通常表示身体好；"bad"意为"坏的"，均不符合文意。故选：A。
（3）根据文中"I often tidy my room on weekends."可知，托尼经常在周末整理他的房间，所以答案是肯定的。选项A"Yes"表示肯定回答；选项B"No"表示否定回答；选项C"We don't know"表示我们不知道，均不符合文意。故选：A。
（4）根据文中"I visited the Changjiang River and the Huangshan Mountain last summer."可知，托尼去年夏天参观了黄山。选项A"去年"，符合文意；选项B"昨天"，选项C"今年夏天"，均与原文不符。故选：A。
（5）根据文中"I want to go around China in the future."可知，托尼将来想环游中国。选项A"美国"，选项B"英国"，均不符合文意；选项C"中国"，符合题意。故选：C。
【点评】结合文中大意和选项，正确作答。
12．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Macao（澳门） is not very big but very beautiful.It is in the south of China.It came back in 1999 and became a special place in our country.Hong Kong is a special place too.It came back in 1997，and now it is more beautiful.
Macao is famous for its special buildings.You can see both Chinese and Portuguese（葡萄牙的） buildings there.The Ruins of St.Paul's is a very famous place to visit.It was a church before and now it's inside of Macao's history.
The food in Macao is also special.There are lots of delicious food.Portuguese egg tarts smell good.You should have a try.
People in Macao are friendly.They like different festivals all year.The Macao Grand Prix is a big car game that many people from all over the world come here to watch it.It makes people excited.
（1）How many years have Macao come back to China？ B
A.Nineteen.
B.Twenty six.
C.Twenty eight.
（2）When did Hong Kong come back to China？ A
A.In 1997.
B.In 1998.
C.In 1999.
（3）What is a famous place to visit in Macao？ C
A.The Macao Grand Prix.
B.The Summer Palace.
C.The Ruins of St.Paul's.
（4） B is delicious food in Macao.
A.Noodles with tomato and egg
B.Portuguese egg tarts
C.Peanuts
（5）What makes people in Macao excited？ A
A.The big car game.
B.The Ruins of St.Paul's.
C.Portuguese egg tarts.
【考点】中国城市与景点建筑；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】 澳门不大，但非常美丽。它位于中国的南部。1999年它回归，成为我们国家的一个特别地方。香港也是一个特别的地方。它在1997年回归，现在变得更加美丽了。
澳门以其独特的建筑而闻名。在那里你可以看到中式和葡萄牙式建筑并存。圣保罗大教堂遗址是一个非常著名的游览地。它以前是一座教堂，现在是澳门历史的一部分。
澳门的食物也很特别。有很多美味的食物。葡式蛋挞闻起来很香。你应该尝一尝。
澳门人很友好。他们全年都喜欢不同的节日。澳门大奖赛是一场大型赛车比赛，来自世界各地的许多人都会来这里观看。它让人们感到兴奋。
【解答】（1）A.19。B.26。C.28。由Macao is not very big but very beautiful.It is in the south of China.It came back in 1999 and became a special place in our country. （澳门不大，但非常美丽。它位于中国的南部。1999年它回归，成为我们国家的一个特别地方。）可知1999年澳门回归，到现在已经26年了。故选：B。
（2）A.1997年。B.1998年。C.1999年。由Hong Kong is a special place too.It came back in 1997，and now it is more beautiful. （香港也是一个特别的地方。它在1997年回归，现在变得更加美丽了。）可知香港在1997年回归。故选：A。
（3）A.澳门大奖赛。B.颐和园。C.圣保罗大教堂遗址。由The Ruins of St.Paul's is a very famous place to visit. （圣保罗大教堂遗址是一个非常著名的游览地。）可知圣保罗大教堂遗址是一个非常著名的游览地。故选：C。
（4）A.番茄鸡蛋面，B.葡萄牙蛋挞，C.花生。由There are lots of delicious food.Portuguese egg tarts smell good.You should have a try.（有很多美味的食物。葡式蛋挞闻起来很香。你应该尝一尝。）可知在澳门葡式蛋挞是美味的食物。故选：B。
（5）A.大型汽车比赛。B.圣保罗大教堂遗址。C.葡萄牙蛋挞。由The Macao Grand Prix is a big car game that many people from all over the world come here to watch it.It makes people excited.（澳门大奖赛是一场大型赛车比赛，来自世界各地的许多人都会来这里观看。它让人们感到兴奋。）可知大型汽车比赛让人们感到兴奋。故选：A。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
13．（2024秋 乐东县期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。
Hello!I'm Lucy.I'm a student.I often go to school by bike.I like reading and dancing.Mary is my best pen pal.She lives in Beijing.She is a teacher.She works in a school.She usually goes to work on foot.Sometimes，she goes by bike.Mary likes drawing and playing ping﹣pong.Her brother is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He usually goes to work by subway.He likes playing sports and singing.Her mother is a scientist.She works in a museum.She goes to work by bus.She likes listening to music and climbing mountains.Can you tell me something about your best friend？
（1）Mary is Lucy's best pen pal. T
（2）Mary likes reading and listening to music. F
（3）Mary's sister often goes to work by bus. F
（4）Mary's brother is a doctor. T
（5）Mary's mother works in a school. F
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】你好！我是露西。我是一名学生。我经常骑自行车去上学。我喜欢阅读和跳舞。玛丽是我最好的笔友。她住在北京。她是一名教师。她在一所学校工作。她通常步行去上班。有时候，她会骑自行车去。玛丽喜欢画画和打乒乓球。她的哥哥是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。他通常乘地铁去上班。他喜欢运动和唱歌。她的妈妈是一名科学家。她在一家博物馆工作。她乘公共汽车去上班。她喜欢听音乐和爬山。你能告诉我一些关于你最好的朋友的事情吗？
【解答】（1）句意：玛丽是露西最好的笔友。由Mary is my best pen pal.（玛丽是我最好的笔友。）可知玛丽是露西最好的笔友。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：玛丽喜欢读书和听音乐。由Mary likes drawing and playing ping﹣pong.（玛丽喜欢画画和打乒乓球。）可知玛丽喜欢画画和打乒乓球。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：玛丽的妹妹经常乘公共汽车去上班。由Her mother is a scientist.She works in a museum.She goes to work by bus.（她的妈妈是一名科学家。她在一家博物馆工作。她乘公共汽车去上班。）可知玛丽的妈妈经常乘公共汽车去上班。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：玛丽的哥哥是一名医生。由Her brother is a doctor.（她的哥哥是一名医生。）可知玛丽的哥哥是一名医生。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：玛丽的母亲在一所学校工作。由Her mother is a scientist.She works in a museum.（她的妈妈是一名科学家。她在一家博物馆工作。）可知玛丽的母亲在一家博物馆工作。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
14．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
I'm Alex.I'm from Beijing.Beijing is the capital of China.The city is very very big and beautiful.It has a long history.There are many famous places in Beijing，such as the Summer Palace，the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.Every year I visit the Great Wall with my family or my classmates.The Great Wall is very long.It's wonderful.Want to have a look？You should take a trip to the Great Wall.As someone says，"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."When I climb it，I feel great.I love the Great Wall.I'm happy I'm Chinese.
（1）The word "capital"is A in Chinese.
A.首都
B.省会
C.景点
（2）Alex loves the Great Wall，so C .
A.he is strong
B.he is an American
C.he visits it every year
（3）We can't visit A in Beijing.
A.the West Lake
B.the Summer Palace
C.the Palace Museum
（4）"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."means B in Chinese.
A.万里长城永不倒
B.不到长城非好汉
C.长城内外是故乡
（5）This passage is about C in Beijing.
A.different weather
B.delicious food
C.famous places
【考点】中国城市与景点建筑；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】 我是亚历克斯。我来自北京。北京是中国的首都。这座城市非常大且美丽。它有着悠久的历史。北京有许多著名的地方，比如颐和园、长城和故宫博物院。每年我都会和家人或同学一起去参观长城。长城非常长。它很壮观。想去看看吗？你应该去长城旅行一趟。正如有人说的那样："不到长城非好汉。"当我爬上长城时，我感觉很棒。我爱长城。我很高兴我是中国人。
【解答】（1）A.首都，B.省会，C.景点。由Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知 "capital"的意思是首都。故选：A。
（2）A.他很强壮，B.他是美国人，C.他每年都去那儿。由Every year I visit the Great Wall with my family or my classmates.The Great Wall is very long.It's wonderful. （每年我都会和家人或同学一起去参观长城。长城非常长。它很壮观。）可知亚历克斯喜欢长城，所以他每年都去那儿。故选：C。
（3）A.西湖，B.颐和园，C.故宫博物院。由常识可知西湖在杭州，因此在北京我们不能参观长城。故选：A。
（4）A.万里长城永不倒，B.不到长城非好汉，C.长城内外是故乡。由He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. （不到长城非好汉。）可知）"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."的意思是不到长城非好汉。故选：B。
（5）A.不同的天气，B.美味的食物，C.著名景点。短文主要介绍了北京的景点：颐和园、长城和故宫博物院。故选：C。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
15．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）在返程的路上同学们讨论起我国的传统节日，你了解多少呢，读下面的短文，完成相关任务吧!
Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It is on April 4th or 5th Most Chinese will enjoy a public holiday.It is also called the Tomb Sweeping Day.Because it is the time for Chinese people to remember their lost family members.There is a famous poem（诗） about this festival﹣﹣﹣"A drizzling rain falls like tears（眼泪）on the mourning day.the mourner's heart is going to break on this way."
There are many customs（习俗） at this festival.People often fly kites.People cut the string while the kite is in the sky.It is said that brings good luck.It is also a fine time to go out.Spring outings can bring happiness to life and make people healthy.People in the Jiangnan region（区域） often eat a kind of green rice balls made from glutinous rice（糯米）.
（1）Qingming Festival is also called A .
A.the Tomb Sweeping Day
B.the Double Ninth Day
C.the Spring Festival
（2）Cutting the string of the kites brings A .
A.good luck
B.bad luck
C.public holiday
（3）The meaning of "green rice balls"is C .
A.巧饼
B.月饼
C.青团
（4）People don't C on Qingming Festival.
A.fly kites
B.eat green rice balls
C.row a boat
（5）"A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day，the mourner's heart is going to break on this way."The Chinese meaning is B
A.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
B.清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。
C.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
【考点】传统节日；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】 清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它在4月4日或5日。大多数中国人会享受一个公共假期。它也被称为扫墓节。因为它是中国人缅怀已故亲人的时刻。有一首关于这个节日的著名诗歌——"清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。"
这个节日有许多习俗。人们经常放风筝。当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断线。据说这会带来好运。它也是外出的好时机。春游可以为生活带来快乐，让人们保持健康。江南地区的人们经常吃一种用糯米制成的青团。
【解答】（1）A.扫墓节，B.重阳节，C.春节。由It is also called the Tomb Sweeping Day. （它也被称为扫墓节。）可知清明节也被称为扫墓节。故选：A。
（2）A.好运，B.倒霉，C.公共假日。由People cut the string while the kite is in the sky.It is said that brings good luck. （当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断线。据说这会带来好运。）可知剪断风筝线会带来好运。故选：A。
（3）A.巧饼，B.月饼，C.青团。由People in the Jiangnan region often eat a kind of green rice balls made from glutinous rice.（江南地区的人们经常吃一种用糯米制成的青团。）可知"green rice balls"是青团。故选：C。
（4）A.放风筝，B.吃青团，C.划船。由There are many customs at this festival.People often fly kites. （这个节日有许多习俗。人们经常放风筝。）和People in the Jiangnan region often eat a kind of green rice balls made from glutinous rice.（江南地区的人们经常吃一种用糯米制成的青团。）可知清明节人们不划船。故选：C。
（5）A.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。B.清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。C.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。由）"A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day，the mourner's heart is going to break on this way." （清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。）可知中文意思是清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。故选：B。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
The school music club opens.Tony wants to join the club but he doesn't want to go alone（独自）.（1） So he calls them at home，but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home.（2）
Peter is writing his pen friend Gina，a girl from America，an e﹣mail on the computer.（3） In fact，he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much.So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school.（4）
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.Her parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with his English.He always doesn't do well in his tests.
Tom is playing baseball with his sister.（5）
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
A.They are having a singing competition（比赛） soon. B.He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. C.It usually takes him two hours to finish it. D.It is his favorite sport. E.He is telling her about his school life.
2．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike.I'm thirteen.I'm a middle school student.I'm busy （1） Monday to Friday.I （2） （get） up at 7：00 and have breakfast at 7：20.I like some bread and milk for breakfast.Then I go to school at 7：40.
We have four（3） （lesson） in the morning.At 8：00，I have math.I love math，（4） I think it's fun.Then at 9：00，I have English.It's my favorite （5） .I think English is easy and useful.At 10：00，I have Chinese.I think it's difficult.After that I have science at 11：00.Our science teacher，Mrs.Liu，is great fun.
At about 12：00，we have lunch.I like rice and（6） （vegetable）.After lunch，I have（7） apple every day.
In the afternoon，we have two lessons.They start at 1：30 and （8） （finish） at 3：30.Then we go home at 3：40.After school，I often play（9） （sport） with my friends.This is my school day.What about（10） （your）？When are your classes？
3．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike is an（1） （ A.English/B.American） boy.He is from London.He has a penfriend Xiaoyong from（2） （A.the US/B.China）.Yesterday Mike got some（3） （ A.postcards/B.letters） from Xiaoyong.From the postcards，Mike knows lots of places in China.Look，this is the Changjiang River.It's the longest river in China.It's about 6300km（4） （ A.high/B.long） .This is the West Lake.It's in Hangzhou.And this is Huangshan Mountain.It's very famous.China is so beautiful that Mike wants to（5） （ A.watch/B.visit） it someday.
二．完形填空（共1小题）
4．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Good morning，everyone.I want to tell（告诉） you （1） my neighbor（邻居），Mr.White.There are（2） people in his family.Mr.White is a manager（经理） of a big clothes store.Mrs.White（3） English in a university（大学）.Her students like her very much because she is（4） .Mr.White's mother lives（5） them.She is old （6） healthy.She doesn't work.Sometimes she helps Mrs.White do the housework.The Whites have two children.The （7） is Tim.He is 13.The daughter is Nell.She is 12.There is a white （8） in their family.（9） name is Stella.
Mr.White loves （10） sports and he is good at playing tennis.Mrs.White（11） like sports.She only watches them on TV.She likes making delicious（美味的） food.The（12） likes telling stories to the family.Tim and Nell like their grandma's stories very much.Tim likes listening to music.He has many CDs.Justin Bibber is his favorite singer.（13） is Nell's hobby（爱好）？She likes reading.She has a lot of （14） in her room now.They go to school from （15） to Friday.On Sunday，they take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there.
（1）A.to B.of C.about D.at
（2）A.five B.four C.three D.two
（3）A.thinks B.teaches C.plays D.has
（4）A.boring B.difficult C.late D.nice
（5）A.at B.on C.with D.in
（6）A.and B.but C.because D.or
（7）A.student B.son C.cousin D.daughter
（8）A.cat B.dog C.horse D.duck
（9）A.My B.Your C.His D.Its
（10）A.selling B.thinking C.coming D.doing
（11）A.isn't B.don't C.doesn't D.aren't
（12）A.son B.grandpa C.grandma D.daughter
（13）A.How B.What C.Who D.When
（14）A.pens B.cards C.books D.balls
（15）A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
三．阅读理解（共11小题）
5．（2024秋 绿园区校级期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
We call Chinese New Year "the Spring Festival".There is a name for each Chinese New Year.We nay call it the Year of the Ox，the Year of the Horse，or the Year of the Dog…
Before the Spring Festival，people are busy（忙于）shopping and cleaning their houses.On Chinese New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the family stay up late（熬夜）to welcome the new year.On the first day of the new year，people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives.They say"Good luck!"and"Happy New Year!"to each other.People usually have a very good time during the festival.
（1）How many Chinese festivals are talked about in this passage？
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（2）We can find every Chinese New Year has name.
A.an animal
B.a plant
C.a family
（3）What are people busy doing before the spring Festival？
A.They are busy shopping.
B.They are busy cleaning their houses.
C.Both A and B.
（4）People say " "to each other when they visit their friends and relatives at the Spring Festival.
A.Happy New Year!
B.Good luck!
C.Both A and B.
（5）The best title for this passage is " ".
A.Good time
B.The Spring Festival
C.A big dinner
6．（2024秋 双阳区期末）根据短文内容，判断正误；对的在答题卡上"T"的位置填涂，错误的在"F"位置填涂。
Hello，I'm Jenny.I'm from the UK.This is my new house.It is really nice.There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs（楼上）.Downstairs（楼下）there is the living room，the dinning room and a modern kitchen.The living room is my favourite room.In the living room，there is a television，a comfortable（舒适的） sofa and a telephone.
There are some trees behind the house，but there isn't a garden.There is a pretty garden with flowers in front of the house.Tell me about your house.Is it big or small？Is there a garden？Are there any trees？
（1）Jenny is from the UK.
（2）There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs.
（3）Jenny's favourite room is the living room.
（4）There are some trees in front of the house.
（5）There is a garden behind the house.
7．（2024秋 莒县期末）阅读下面短文，判断正误。
Tilly was a good girl most of the time.But sometimes she had a terrible tantrum.She lay on the floor and kicked her legs.She waved her arms about and screamed.One day she couldn't find her school bag.So she had a tantrum.Her mother said she was an animal from Africa.
One day Tilly's cousin Ben came to stay.Tilly and her brother were teaching him to play tag ball.Ben got hit on the leg with the ball."You are out!"called Tilly.Ben didn't want to go out."I didn't feel the ball hit me，"he said.Ben's mum shouted，"You are out，Ben!That is the game!"Then a terrible thing happened.Ben lay on the ground and kicked his legs.He waved his arms around and screamed!Tilly had never seen a tantrum before.Ben looked awful（可怕的）.Tilly didn't like it at all."If that is a tantrum，I won't have one again."
Now Tilly has a big yellow pillow with a smiling face.When she feels a tantrum coming，she squeezes（挤压） the pillow.The pillow is always smiling，and then Tilly can't help smiling back!
（1）"Tantrum"in this story means"发脾气".
（2）One day Tilly had a tantrum because her mother said she was an animal from Africa.
（3）Ben had a tantrum because he didn't want to be out of the ball game.
（4）Tilly thinks it looked awful to have a tantrum.
（5）Tilly squeezes the pillow when she feels a tantrum coming.
8．（2024秋 德州期末）阅读理解。
Quan Hongchan is a girl.She is fourteen years old.She comes from Guangzhou.She was born in a common（普通） family.
She likes diving.She trains very hard every day.She always trains seven hours a day.Sometimes she trains ten hours a day.She can jump into the water without splashing（水花）.She was the winner at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games．Chinese are all proud（感到自豪的）of her.
She is a strong﹣minded girl.She says，"We should never give up（放弃）when we meet difficulties."
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）﹣ How old is Quan Hongchan？
﹣She is .
A.20
B.14
C.15
（2）Quan Hongchan comes from .
A.Tokyo
B.Hangzhou
C.Guangzhou
（3）Quan Hongchan trains seven hours a day.
A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
（4）She did well in at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
A.swimming
B.diving
C.running
（5）What's the meaning（意思） of the word "strong﹣minded"？
A.意志坚强的
B.身体健康的
C.不思进取的
9．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读短文，判断下面句子正误，如果正确填[T]，如果错误则填[F]。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is after the Spring Festival.The special food for Lantern Festival is yuanxiao.People hang lanterns.There are many different shapes of lanterns.And there are also some riddles on the lanterns.People try hard to solve the riddles.At the Lantern Festival，people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and enjoy the dragon dances.Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
（1）The Lantern Festival is a traditional English festival.
（2）The Lantern Festival is before the Spring Festival.
（3）People hang lanterns with different shapes.
（4）There are some riddles on the lanterns，people try to solve the riddles.
（5）You can see the dragon dances at the Lantern Festival.
10．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is John.I'm a pupil.The school is far from my home.So I often take a bus to school.Sometimes I go to school by bike.My hobby is playing football.I always play football with my brother after school.He is in the school football team now.And I want to be in it one day.I don't like jumping.I can't jump far or high.I never do the long jump or the high jump on sports day.
（1）What does John do？
A.He is a pupil.
B.He is a teacher.
C.He is tall.
（2）Why does John go to school by bus or by bike？
A.Because he likes taking the bus.
B.Because he has got a bike.
C.Because his school is far from his home.
（3）What's John's hobby ？
A.Playing football.
B.Jumping.
C.Running.
（4）Who is in the school football team now？
A.John.
B.John's brother.
C.John's friend.
（5）How can John jump？
A.He can't jump high or far.
B.He can jump high.
C.He can jump far.
11．（2024秋 朝阳区校级期末）Tony是一个美国男孩儿，他想让大家了解他，并和他成为朋友。让我们共同来认识这位美国男孩儿吧。阅读短文并选择正确的答案。
Good morning!I'm Tony.I'm an American boy.Now I live in China with my parents and my sister.We like China and Chinese food.Chinese food is good for people's health.We usually have noodles and fruit for breakfast.For lunch，we have rice，vegetables，chicken and a bowl of soup.Sometimes we have some dumplings for dinner.We don't like fast food like hamburgers and French fries.They are not healthy food.Do you often tidy your room？I often tidy my room on weekends.I like reading.I read stories every day.I visited the Changjiang River and the Huangshan Mountain last summer.There are lots of other beautiful places in China，too.I want to go around China in the future.
（1）Tony lives in China with .
A.his parents
B.his sister
C.both A and B
（2）Chinese food is for people's health.
A.good
B.well
C.bad
（3）﹣Does Tony often tidy his room on weekends？﹣ .
A.Yes
B.No
C.We don't know
（4）﹣When did Tony visit the Huangshan Mountain？﹣
A.Last year
B.Yesterday
C.This summer
（5）Tony wants to go around in the future.
A.America
B.the UK
C.China
12．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Macao（澳门） is not very big but very beautiful.It is in the south of China.It came back in 1999 and became a special place in our country.Hong Kong is a special place too.It came back in 1997，and now it is more beautiful.
Macao is famous for its special buildings.You can see both Chinese and Portuguese（葡萄牙的） buildings there.The Ruins of St.Paul's is a very famous place to visit.It was a church before and now it's inside of Macao's history.
The food in Macao is also special.There are lots of delicious food.Portuguese egg tarts smell good.You should have a try.
People in Macao are friendly.They like different festivals all year.The Macao Grand Prix is a big car game that many people from all over the world come here to watch it.It makes people excited.
（1）How many years have Macao come back to China？
A.Nineteen.
B.Twenty six.
C.Twenty eight.
（2）When did Hong Kong come back to China？
A.In 1997.
B.In 1998.
C.In 1999.
（3）What is a famous place to visit in Macao？
A.The Macao Grand Prix.
B.The Summer Palace.
C.The Ruins of St.Paul's.
（4） is delicious food in Macao.
A.Noodles with tomato and egg
B.Portuguese egg tarts
C.Peanuts
（5）What makes people in Macao excited？
A.The big car game.
B.The Ruins of St.Paul's.
C.Portuguese egg tarts.
13．（2024秋 乐东县期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。
Hello!I'm Lucy.I'm a student.I often go to school by bike.I like reading and dancing.Mary is my best pen pal.She lives in Beijing.She is a teacher.She works in a school.She usually goes to work on foot.Sometimes，she goes by bike.Mary likes drawing and playing ping﹣pong.Her brother is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He usually goes to work by subway.He likes playing sports and singing.Her mother is a scientist.She works in a museum.She goes to work by bus.She likes listening to music and climbing mountains.Can you tell me something about your best friend？
（1）Mary is Lucy's best pen pal.
（2）Mary likes reading and listening to music.
（3）Mary's sister often goes to work by bus.
（4）Mary's brother is a doctor.
（5）Mary's mother works in a school.
14．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
I'm Alex.I'm from Beijing.Beijing is the capital of China.The city is very very big and beautiful.It has a long history.There are many famous places in Beijing，such as the Summer Palace，the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.Every year I visit the Great Wall with my family or my classmates.The Great Wall is very long.It's wonderful.Want to have a look？You should take a trip to the Great Wall.As someone says，"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."When I climb it，I feel great.I love the Great Wall.I'm happy I'm Chinese.
（1）The word "capital"is in Chinese.
A.首都
B.省会
C.景点
（2）Alex loves the Great Wall，so .
A.he is strong
B.he is an American
C.he visits it every year
（3）We can't visit in Beijing.
A.the West Lake
B.the Summer Palace
C.the Palace Museum
（4）"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."means in Chinese.
A.万里长城永不倒
B.不到长城非好汉
C.长城内外是故乡
（5）This passage is about in Beijing.
A.different weather
B.delicious food
C.famous places
15．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）在返程的路上同学们讨论起我国的传统节日，你了解多少呢，读下面的短文，完成相关任务吧!
Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It is on April 4th or 5th Most Chinese will enjoy a public holiday.It is also called the Tomb Sweeping Day.Because it is the time for Chinese people to remember their lost family members.There is a famous poem（诗） about this festival﹣﹣﹣"A drizzling rain falls like tears（眼泪）on the mourning day.the mourner's heart is going to break on this way."
There are many customs（习俗） at this festival.People often fly kites.People cut the string while the kite is in the sky.It is said that brings good luck.It is also a fine time to go out.Spring outings can bring happiness to life and make people healthy.People in the Jiangnan region（区域） often eat a kind of green rice balls made from glutinous rice（糯米）.
（1）Qingming Festival is also called .
A.the Tomb Sweeping Day
B.the Double Ninth Day
C.the Spring Festival
（2）Cutting the string of the kites brings .
A.good luck
B.bad luck
C.public holiday
（3）The meaning of "green rice balls"is .
A.巧饼
B.月饼
C.青团
（4）People don't on Qingming Festival.
A.fly kites
B.eat green rice balls
C.row a boat
（5）"A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day，the mourner's heart is going to break on this way."The Chinese meaning is
A.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
B.清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。
C.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
期末复习 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
The school music club opens.Tony wants to join the club but he doesn't want to go alone（独自）.（1） B So he calls them at home，but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home.（2） C
Peter is writing his pen friend Gina，a girl from America，an e﹣mail on the computer.（3） E In fact，he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much.So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school.（4） A
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.Her parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with his English.He always doesn't do well in his tests.
Tom is playing baseball with his sister.（5） D
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
A.They are having a singing competition（比赛） soon. B.He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. C.It usually takes him two hours to finish it. D.It is his favorite sport. E.He is telling her about his school life.
【考点】说明文；社团/俱乐部．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）E
（4）A
（5）D
【分析】学校音乐俱乐部开张了。托尼想加入俱乐部，但他不想一个人去。他想请他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。所以他打电话给家里的人，但没有人有空。
马丁正在家做作业。他通常需要两个小时才能完成。
彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友、来自美国的女孩吉娜写电子邮件。他正在向她讲述他的学校生活。事实上，他不喜欢音乐。
莉莉非常喜欢音乐。所以格林小姐正在学校教她和她的同学唱歌。他们很快就要举行歌唱比赛了。
爱丽丝正在举行她的十二岁生日聚会。她的父母正在为她做晚饭。
凯特正在帮她弟弟学英语。他考试总是考得不好。
汤姆正在和他的妹妹打棒球。这是他最喜欢的运动
托尼不高兴，因为没有人能和他一起去俱乐部。
【解答】（1）由Tony wants to join the club but he doesn't want to go alone（独自）.（托尼想加入俱乐部，但他不想一个人去。）可知托尼不想一个人去，所以他会去邀请他的朋友们，B.He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him.（他想请他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。）符合。故选：B。
（2）由Martin is doing his homework at home.（马丁正在家做作业。）可知马丁在做作业，短时间内不能去，C.It usually takes him two hours to finish it.（他通常需要两个小时才能完成。）符合。故选：C。
（3）由Peter is writing his pen friend Gina，a girl from America，an e﹣mail on the computer.（彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友、来自美国的女孩吉娜写电子邮件。）可知彼得正在给笔友写邮件，E.He is telling her about his school life.（他正在向她讲述他的学校生活。）符合。故选：E。
（4）由So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school.（所以格林小姐正在学校教她和她的同学唱歌。）可知格林小姐正在教学生唱歌，A.They are having a singing competition（比赛） soon.（他们很快就要举行歌唱比赛了。）符合。故选：A。
（5）由Tom is playing baseball with his sister.（汤姆正在和他的妹妹打棒球。）可知汤姆正在和他的妹妹打棒球。D.It is his favorite sport.（这是他最喜欢的运动。）符合。故选：D。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
2．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike.I'm thirteen.I'm a middle school student.I'm busy （1） from Monday to Friday.I （2） get （get） up at 7：00 and have breakfast at 7：20.I like some bread and milk for breakfast.Then I go to school at 7：40.
We have four（3） lessons （lesson） in the morning.At 8：00，I have math.I love math，（4） because I think it's fun.Then at 9：00，I have English.It's my favorite （5） subject .I think English is easy and useful.At 10：00，I have Chinese.I think it's difficult.After that I have science at 11：00.Our science teacher，Mrs.Liu，is great fun.
At about 12：00，we have lunch.I like rice and（6） vegetables （vegetable）.After lunch，I have（7） an apple every day.
In the afternoon，we have two lessons.They start at 1：30 and （8） finish （finish） at 3：30.Then we go home at 3：40.After school，I often play（9） sports （sport） with my friends.This is my school day.What about（10） yours （your）？When are your classes？
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）from
（2）get
（3）lessons
（4）because
（5）subject
（6）vegetables
（7）an
（8）finish
（9）sports
（10）yours
【分析】我的名字是迈克。我13岁。我是一名中学生。我从星期一到星期五都很忙。我在7：00起床，在7：20吃早餐。我喜欢早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。然后我7：40去上学。
我们早上有四节课。8：00，我上数学课。我喜欢数学，因为我觉得它很有趣。然后在9：00，我上英语课。它是我最喜欢的科目。我认为英语既容易又有用。10：00，我上中文课。我觉得它很难。之后在11：00，我上科学课。我们的科学老师，刘老师，很有趣。
大约12：00，我们吃午饭。我喜欢米饭和蔬菜。午饭后，我每天吃一个苹果。
下午，我们有两节课。第一节课从1：30开始，到3：30结束。然后我们在3：40回家。放学后，我经常和我的朋友一起运动。这是我的一天。你呢？你的课什么时候开始？
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我从星期一到星期五都很忙。from A to B表示从A到B。故答案为：from。
（2）考查动词。句意：我在7：00起床，在7：20吃早餐。get up起床，主语是I我，谓语动词应该用动词原形。故答案为：get。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们早上有四节课。four后面应该加可数名词复数形式lessons。故答案为：lessons。
（4）考查连词，句意：我喜欢数学，因为我觉得它很有趣。后面解释了为什么喜欢数学，应该用连词because因为。故答案为：because。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后在9：00，我上英语课。它是我最喜欢的科目。英语是一门科目，subject科目。故答案为：subject。
（6）考查名词。句意：我喜欢米饭和蔬菜。这里应该用复数形式，vegetables。故答案为：vegetables。
（7）考查冠词。句意：午饭后，我每天吃一个苹果。apple是以元音音素开头的词汇，前面应该用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
（8）考查动词。句意：第一节课从1：30开始，到3：30结束。and是并列连词，前面动词应该一致，finish结束，符合。故答案为：finish。
（9）考查名词。句意：放学后，我经常和我的朋友一起运动。play sports运动，固定搭配。故答案为：sports。
（10）考查代词。句意：你呢？这里应该用名词性物主代词，指代school day，yours你的学校日，符合。故答案为：yours。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后作答即可。
3．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike is an（1） A （ A.English/B.American） boy.He is from London.He has a penfriend Xiaoyong from（2） B （A.the US/B.China）.Yesterday Mike got some（3） A （ A.postcards/B.letters） from Xiaoyong.From the postcards，Mike knows lots of places in China.Look，this is the Changjiang River.It's the longest river in China.It's about 6300km（4） B （ A.high/B.long） .This is the West Lake.It's in Hangzhou.And this is Huangshan Mountain.It's very famous.China is so beautiful that Mike wants to（5） B （ A.watch/B.visit） it someday.
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【分析】迈克是一个英国男孩。他来自伦敦。他有一个来自中国的笔友小勇。昨天迈克收到了小勇寄来的明信片。从明信片上，迈克知道中国很多地方。看，这是长江。它是中国最长的河流。它大约有6300公里长。这是西湖。它在杭州。这就是黄山。它非常有名。中国太美了，迈克想有一天去看看。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：迈克是一个__男孩。A.English英国的，B.American美国的。由下文：他来自伦敦可知，迈克是一个英国男孩。故选：A。
（2）考查专有名词。句意：他有一个来自__的笔友小勇。A.the US美国，B.China中国。由常识可知，小勇是一个中国人的名字。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：昨天迈克收到了小勇寄来的__。A.postcards明信片，B.letters信。由下文：从明信片上，迈克知道中国很多地方。可知，此处是说：昨天迈克收到了小勇寄来的明信片。故选：A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它大约有6300公里__。A.high高的，B.long长的。结合常识可知，长江大约有6300公里长。故选：B。
（5）考查动词。句意：中国太美了，迈克想有一天去__。A.watch观看，B.visit参观。结合所学知识可知，去某地参观用visit。故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握所学词汇，结合句子中的语法知识，填写正确的单词形式。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
4．（2024秋 宽城区校级期末）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Good morning，everyone.I want to tell（告诉） you （1） C my neighbor（邻居），Mr.White.There are（2） A people in his family.Mr.White is a manager（经理） of a big clothes store.Mrs.White（3） B English in a university（大学）.Her students like her very much because she is（4） D .Mr.White's mother lives（5） C them.She is old （6） B healthy.She doesn't work.Sometimes she helps Mrs.White do the housework.The Whites have two children.The （7） B is Tim.He is 13.The daughter is Nell.She is 12.There is a white （8） A in their family.（9） D name is Stella.
Mr.White loves （10） D sports and he is good at playing tennis.Mrs.White（11） C like sports.She only watches them on TV.She likes making delicious（美味的） food.The（12） C likes telling stories to the family.Tim and Nell like their grandma's stories very much.Tim likes listening to music.He has many CDs.Justin Bibber is his favorite singer.（13） B is Nell's hobby（爱好）？She likes reading.She has a lot of （14） C in her room now.They go to school from （15） A to Friday.On Sunday，they take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there.
（1）A.to B.of C.about D.at
（2）A.five B.four C.three D.two
（3）A.thinks B.teaches C.plays D.has
（4）A.boring B.difficult C.late D.nice
（5）A.at B.on C.with D.in
（6）A.and B.but C.because D.or
（7）A.student B.son C.cousin D.daughter
（8）A.cat B.dog C.horse D.duck
（9）A.My B.Your C.His D.Its
（10）A.selling B.thinking C.coming D.doing
（11）A.isn't B.don't C.doesn't D.aren't
（12）A.son B.grandpa C.grandma D.daughter
（13）A.How B.What C.Who D.When
（14）A.pens B.cards C.books D.balls
（15）A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
（6）B
（7）B
（8）A
（9）D
（10）D
（11）C
（12）C
（13）B
（14）C
（15）A
【分析】早上好，大家。我想告诉你们关于我的邻居，怀特先生。在他的家庭里有五个人。怀特先生是一家大服装店的经理。怀特太太在一所大学教英语。她的学生们非常喜欢她，因为她很好。怀特先生的妈妈和他们住在一起。她年纪大了但很健康。她不工作。有时候她会帮怀特太太做家务。怀特夫妇有两个孩子。儿子是蒂姆。他13岁。女儿是内尔。她12岁。在他们的家庭里有一只白色的猫。它的名字叫斯特拉。
怀特先生喜欢做运动，并且擅长打网球。怀特太太不喜欢运动。她只在电视上看比赛。她喜欢做美味的食物。奶奶喜欢给家人讲故事。蒂姆和内尔非常喜欢听奶奶的故事。蒂姆喜欢听音乐。他有很多CD。贾斯汀 比伯是他最喜欢的歌手。内尔的爱好是什么？她喜欢读书。现在她的房间里有很多东西。他们从星期一到星期五上学。星期天，他们带着他们的猫去公园，他们经常在那里玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A.位于；B.……的；C.关于；D.在。短语tell sb about sth意为：告诉某人某事，是固定搭配。故选：C.
（2）考查数词。A.五；B.四；C.三；D.二。根据文章的描述，可知White家里有五口人。five五。故选：A。
（3）考查动词。A.想；B.教；C.玩；D.有。"教英语"用短语teach English表示。teaches教，是动词teach的第三人称单数。故选：B。
（4）考查形容词。boring令人厌烦的。difficult困难的。late迟的。nice美好的。此句是讲述学生喜欢White太太是因为她很好。可知选项D符合题意。故选：D。
（5）考查介词。A.在；B.在……上面；C.和……在一起；D.在……里面。此句是讲述White先生的妈妈和他们居住在一起。live with和……居住在一起。故选：C。
（6）考查连词。A.和；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。此句是讲述：White先生的妈妈年纪大了，但身体健康。表示转折用连词but。故选：B。
（7）考查名词。A.学生；B.儿子；C.堂兄；D.女儿。根据文章上下文内容，可知这里是介绍儿子的情况，son儿子。故选：B。
（8）考查名词。A.猫；B.狗；C.马；D.鸭子。根据they take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there.（星期天，他们带着他们的猫去公园，他们经常在那里玩得很开心。）可知，White家里还有一只白色的猫。cat猫。故选：A。
（9）考查代词。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.它的。这里用代词指代前文的猫，Its它的。故选：D。
（10）考查动词。A.销售；B.想法；C.来；D.做。这里是短语do sports做运动。doing是动词do的动名词。故选：D。
（11）考查动词。A.不是；B.不做；C.不做；D.不是。此句是讲述：White太太不喜欢运动。否定句，句中有实意动词，主语Mrs.White是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't。故选：C。
（12）考查名词。A.儿子；B.爷爷；C.奶奶；D.女儿。根据Tim and Nell like their grandma's stories very much.（蒂姆和内尔非常喜欢听奶奶的故事。）可知，是喜欢听奶奶讲故事。grandma奶奶。故选：C。
（13）考查代词。A.如何；B.什么；C.谁；D.什么时候。根据文章下文，问句是询问"Nell的爱好是什么？"What什么。故选：B。
（14）考查名词。A.钢笔；B.身份证；C.书；D.球。由于Nell喜欢读书，判断她的房间里有很多书。books书，是名词book的复数。故选：C。
（15）考查名词。A.星期一；B.星期二；C.星期三；D.星期四。根据常识，他们从星期一到星期五上学。Monday星期一。故选：A。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三．阅读理解（共11小题）
5．（2024秋 绿园区校级期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
We call Chinese New Year "the Spring Festival".There is a name for each Chinese New Year.We nay call it the Year of the Ox，the Year of the Horse，or the Year of the Dog…
Before the Spring Festival，people are busy（忙于）shopping and cleaning their houses.On Chinese New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the family stay up late（熬夜）to welcome the new year.On the first day of the new year，people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives.They say"Good luck!"and"Happy New Year!"to each other.People usually have a very good time during the festival.
（1）How many Chinese festivals are talked about in this passage？ A
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
（2）We can find every Chinese New Year has A name.
A.an animal
B.a plant
C.a family
（3）What are people busy doing before the spring Festival？ C
A.They are busy shopping.
B.They are busy cleaning their houses.
C.Both A and B.
（4）People say " C "to each other when they visit their friends and relatives at the Spring Festival.
A.Happy New Year!
B.Good luck!
C.Both A and B.
（5）The best title for this passage is " B ".
A.Good time
B.The Spring Festival
C.A big dinner
【考点】说明文；传统节日．
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】我们称中国新年为"春节"。每一个中国新年都有一个名称。我们可以称它为牛年、马年或狗年……
在春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房子。在除夕夜，会有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。晚饭后，全家人都会熬夜迎接新年。在新年的第一天，人们会穿上新衣服，去拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。他们会互相说"祝你好运！"和"新年快乐！"人们在节日期间通常都过得很愉快。
【解答】（1）A.一；B.二；C.三。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章讨论了一个中国节日，即春节。故选：A。
（2）A.一个动物；B.一个植物；C.一个家庭。根据We may call it the Year of the Ox，the Year of the Horse，or the Year of the Dog…（我们可以称它为牛年、马年或狗年……）可知，我们可以发现每个中国新年都有动物名字。故选：A。
（3）A.他们正忙着购物。B.他们正忙着打扫房子。C.A和B。根据Before the Spring Festival，people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.（在春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房子。）可知，春节前人们都在忙着购物和打扫房子。故选：C。
（4）A.新年快乐！B.祝你好运！C.A和B。根据On the first day of the new year，people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives.They say"Good luck!"and"Happy New Year!"to each other.（在新年的第一天，人们会穿上新衣服，去拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。他们会互相说"祝你好运！"和"新年快乐！"）可知，人们在春节拜访亲朋好友时互相说"祝你好运！"和"新年快乐！"故选：C。
（5）A.美好时光；B.春节；C.丰盛的晚餐。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"春节"。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024秋 双阳区期末）根据短文内容，判断正误；对的在答题卡上"T"的位置填涂，错误的在"F"位置填涂。
Hello，I'm Jenny.I'm from the UK.This is my new house.It is really nice.There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs（楼上）.Downstairs（楼下）there is the living room，the dinning room and a modern kitchen.The living room is my favourite room.In the living room，there is a television，a comfortable（舒适的） sofa and a telephone.
There are some trees behind the house，but there isn't a garden.There is a pretty garden with flowers in front of the house.Tell me about your house.Is it big or small？Is there a garden？Are there any trees？
（1）Jenny is from the UK. T
（2）There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs. T
（3）Jenny's favourite room is the living room. T
（4）There are some trees in front of the house. F
（5）There is a garden behind the house. F
【考点】物品与方位；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】你好，我是珍妮。我来自英国。这是我的新房子。它真的很漂亮。楼上有两个卧室和一个浴室。楼下有客厅、餐厅和一个现代化的厨房。客厅是我最喜欢的房间。在客厅里，有一台电视、一张舒适的沙发和一部电话。
房子后面有一些树，但没有花园。房子前面有一个漂亮的花园，里面种满了花。告诉我你的房子吧。它大还是小？有花园吗？有树吗？
【解答】（1）根据Hello，I'm Jenny.I'm from the UK.（你好，我是珍妮。我来自英国。）可知，珍妮来自英国。故答案为：T。
（2）根据There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs（楼上）.（楼上有两个卧室和一个浴室。）可知，楼上有两个卧室和一个浴室。故答案为：T。
（3）根据The living room is my favourite room.（客厅是我最喜欢的房间。）可知，珍妮最喜欢客厅。故答案为：T。
（4）根据There are some trees behind the house，but there isn't a garden.（房子后面有一些树，但没有花园。）可知，房子后面有一些树，而不是在前面，说法错误。故答案为：F。
（5）根据There are some trees behind the house，but there isn't a garden.（房子后面有一些树，但没有花园。）可知，房子后面没有花园，说法错误。故答案为：F。
【点评】通读全文，结合题干句意，结合文章中的关键句，正确分析判断。
7．（2024秋 莒县期末）阅读下面短文，判断正误。
Tilly was a good girl most of the time.But sometimes she had a terrible tantrum.She lay on the floor and kicked her legs.She waved her arms about and screamed.One day she couldn't find her school bag.So she had a tantrum.Her mother said she was an animal from Africa.
One day Tilly's cousin Ben came to stay.Tilly and her brother were teaching him to play tag ball.Ben got hit on the leg with the ball."You are out!"called Tilly.Ben didn't want to go out."I didn't feel the ball hit me，"he said.Ben's mum shouted，"You are out，Ben!That is the game!"Then a terrible thing happened.Ben lay on the ground and kicked his legs.He waved his arms around and screamed!Tilly had never seen a tantrum before.Ben looked awful（可怕的）.Tilly didn't like it at all."If that is a tantrum，I won't have one again."
Now Tilly has a big yellow pillow with a smiling face.When she feels a tantrum coming，she squeezes（挤压） the pillow.The pillow is always smiling，and then Tilly can't help smiling back!
（1）"Tantrum"in this story means"发脾气". T
（2）One day Tilly had a tantrum because her mother said she was an animal from Africa. F
（3）Ben had a tantrum because he didn't want to be out of the ball game. T
（4）Tilly thinks it looked awful to have a tantrum. T
（5）Tilly squeezes the pillow when she feels a tantrum coming. T
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】蒂莉大多数时候是个好女孩。但有时候她会大发脾气。她会躺在地板上蹬腿，挥舞着手臂尖叫。有一天她找不到书包了，于是她就发了脾气。她的妈妈说她像个非洲的动物。
有一天，蒂莉的表弟本过来玩。蒂莉和她哥哥正在教他玩躲避球。本被球打到了腿。"你出局了！"蒂莉喊道。本不想出局。"我没感觉到球打到我，"他说。本的妈妈大喊："本，你出局了！这就是游戏规则！"然后发生了一件可怕的事。本躺在地上蹬腿，挥舞着手臂尖叫！蒂莉以前从未见过这样的发脾气。本看起来很可怕。蒂莉一点也不喜欢这样。"如果那就是发脾气，我再也不会这样做了。"
现在蒂莉有一个大大的黄色枕头，上面有一张笑脸。当她感到要发脾气时，她就挤压那个枕头。枕头总是在笑，然后蒂莉不由自主地也跟着笑了！
【解答】（1）句意：在这个故事里，"tantrum"的意思是"发脾气"。由Tilly was a good girl most of the time.But sometimes she had a terrible tantrum.（蒂莉大多数时候是个好女孩。但有时候她会大发脾气。）可知在这个故事里，"tantrum"的意思是"发脾气"。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：有一天，蒂莉发脾气，因为她的母亲说她是一只来自非洲的动物。由One day she couldn't find her school bag.So she had a tantrum.Her mother said she was an animal from Africa.（有一天她找不到书包了，于是她就发了脾气。她的妈妈说她像个非洲的动物。
）可知有一天，蒂莉发脾气，因为她找不到书包了。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：本发了脾气，因为他不想从比赛出局。由Ben's mum shouted，"You are out，Ben!That is the game!"Then a terrible thing happened.Ben lay on the ground and kicked his legs.He waved his arms around and screamed!（本的妈妈大喊："本，你出局了！这就是游戏规则！"然后发生了一件可怕的事。本躺在地上蹬腿，挥舞着手臂尖叫！）可知本发了脾气，因为他不想从比赛出局。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：蒂莉认为发脾气看起来很可怕。由Ben looked awful（可怕的）.Tilly didn't like it at all."If that is a tantrum，I won't have one again."（本看起来很可怕。蒂莉一点也不喜欢这样。"如果那就是发脾气，我再也不会这样做了。"）可知蒂莉认为发脾气看起来很可怕。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：蒂莉觉得要发脾气时，会挤压枕头。由When she feels a tantrum coming，she squeezes（挤压） the pillow.（当她感到要发脾气时，她就挤压那个枕头。）可知蒂莉觉得要发脾气时，会挤压枕头。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024秋 德州期末）阅读理解。
Quan Hongchan is a girl.She is fourteen years old.She comes from Guangzhou.She was born in a common（普通） family.
She likes diving.She trains very hard every day.She always trains seven hours a day.Sometimes she trains ten hours a day.She can jump into the water without splashing（水花）.She was the winner at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games．Chinese are all proud（感到自豪的）of her.
She is a strong﹣minded girl.She says，"We should never give up（放弃）when we meet difficulties."
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）﹣ How old is Quan Hongchan？
﹣She is B .
A.20
B.14
C.15
（2）Quan Hongchan comes from C .
A.Tokyo
B.Hangzhou
C.Guangzhou
（3）Quan Hongchan C trains seven hours a day.
A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
（4）She did well in B at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
A.swimming
B.diving
C.running
（5）What's the meaning（意思） of the word "strong﹣minded"？ A
A.意志坚强的
B.身体健康的
C.不思进取的
【考点】名人事迹；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】 全红婵是个女孩。她十四岁。她来自广州。她出生在一个普通家庭。
她喜欢跳水。她每天都非常努力地训练。她每天总是训练七个小时。有时甚至达到十个小时。她能跳入水中而不溅起水花。她是东京2020年奥运会的冠军。中国人都为她感到骄傲。
她是一个意志坚强的女孩。她说："遇到困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。"
【解答】（1）A.20，B.14，C.15。由She is fourteen years old. （她十四岁。）可知全红婵十四岁。故选：B。
（2）A.东京，B.杭州，C.广州。由She comes from Guangzhou. （她来自广州。）可知全红婵来自广州。故选：C。
（3）A.有时，B.经常，C.总是。由She always trains seven hours a day. （她每天总是训练七个小时。）可知全红婵每天总是训练七个小时。故选：C。
（4）A.游泳，B.潜水，C.跑步。由She can jump into the water without splashing（水花）.She was the winner at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games． （她能跳入水中而不溅起水花。她是东京2020年奥运会的冠军。）可知在东京2020年奥运会中，她跳水表现很好。故选：B。
（5）A.意志坚强的，B.身体健康的，C.不思进取的。由She is a strong﹣minded girl. （ 她是一个意志坚强的女孩。）可知"strong﹣minded" 的意思是"意志坚强的"。故选：A。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
9．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读短文，判断下面句子正误，如果正确填[T]，如果错误则填[F]。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is after the Spring Festival.The special food for Lantern Festival is yuanxiao.People hang lanterns.There are many different shapes of lanterns.And there are also some riddles on the lanterns.People try hard to solve the riddles.At the Lantern Festival，people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and enjoy the dragon dances.Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
（1）The Lantern Festival is a traditional English festival. F
（2）The Lantern Festival is before the Spring Festival. F
（3）People hang lanterns with different shapes. T
（4）There are some riddles on the lanterns，people try to solve the riddles. T
（5）You can see the dragon dances at the Lantern Festival. T
【考点】说明文；传统节日．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】元宵节是中国的传统节日，它在春节之后。这个节日的特色食物是汤圆。人们会挂起灯笼，这些灯笼形状各异。有些灯笼上还附有谜语，大家争相猜解。在元宵节，人们会到外面看灯笼，欣赏舞龙。一切都非常有趣，每个人都很开心。
【解答】（1）句意：元宵节是一个英国的传统节日。根据文中The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.（元宵节是中国的传统节日。）可知，元宵节是一个传统的中国节日。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：元宵节是在春节之前。根据文中It is after the Spring Festival.（它在春节过后。）可知，元宵节是在春节之后。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：人们挂各种形状的灯笼。根据People hang lanterns.There are many different shapes of lanterns.（人们会挂起灯笼，这些灯笼形状各异。）可知，人们挂各种形状的灯笼。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：灯笼上有一些谜语，人们试图解开这些谜语。根据And there are also some riddles on the lanterns.People try hard to solve the riddles.（有些灯笼上还附有谜语，大家争相猜解。）可知，灯笼上有一些谜语，人们试图解开这些谜语。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：你可以在元宵节时看到舞龙。根据At the Lantern Festival，people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and enjoy the dragon dances.（在元宵节，人们会到外面看灯笼，欣赏舞龙。）可知，你可以在元宵节时看到舞龙。故答案为：T。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
10．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is John.I'm a pupil.The school is far from my home.So I often take a bus to school.Sometimes I go to school by bike.My hobby is playing football.I always play football with my brother after school.He is in the school football team now.And I want to be in it one day.I don't like jumping.I can't jump far or high.I never do the long jump or the high jump on sports day.
（1）What does John do？ A
A.He is a pupil.
B.He is a teacher.
C.He is tall.
（2）Why does John go to school by bus or by bike？ C
A.Because he likes taking the bus.
B.Because he has got a bike.
C.Because his school is far from his home.
（3）What's John's hobby ？ A
A.Playing football.
B.Jumping.
C.Running.
（4）Who is in the school football team now？ B
A.John.
B.John's brother.
C.John's friend.
（5）How can John jump？ A
A.He can't jump high or far.
B.He can jump high.
C.He can jump far.
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】我叫约翰，我是一个学生。学校离我家很远，所以我经常坐公交车去学校。有时候我会骑自行车去。我的爱好是踢足球。我总是放学后和我弟弟一起踢球。他现在是学校足球队的一员，我也希望有一天能加入。我不喜欢跳远，我跳不远也跳不高。在运动会上我从不做跳远或跳高。
【解答】（1）句意：约翰是做什么的？根据I'm a pupil.（我是一名学生。）可知，约翰是一名小学生。A.他是一名学生。B.他是一名教师。C.他很高。故选：A。
（2）句意：约翰为什么乘公共汽车或自行车上学？根据The school is far from my home.（学校离我家很远。）可知，约翰乘公共汽车或自行车上学是因为学校离他家远。A.因为他喜欢坐公共汽车。B.因为他有一辆自行车。C.因为他的学校离他家很远。故选：C。
（3）句意：约翰的爱好是什么？根据My hobby is playing football.（我的爱好是踢足球。）可知，约翰的爱好是踢足球。A.踢足球。B.跳。C.跑步。故选：A。
（4）句意：现在谁在学校足球队？根据I always play football with my brother after school.He is in the school football team now.（放学后我总是和我哥哥一起踢足球。他现在在学校足球队。）可知，现在约翰的哥哥在学校足球队。A约翰。B约翰的哥哥。C约翰的朋友。故选：B。
（5）句意：约翰能跳跃得怎么样？根据I can't jump far or high.（我跳不远也跳不高。）可知，约翰跳不远也跳不高。A.他跳不高也跳不远。B.他能跳得很高。C.他能跳得很远。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024秋 朝阳区校级期末）Tony是一个美国男孩儿，他想让大家了解他，并和他成为朋友。让我们共同来认识这位美国男孩儿吧。阅读短文并选择正确的答案。
Good morning!I'm Tony.I'm an American boy.Now I live in China with my parents and my sister.We like China and Chinese food.Chinese food is good for people's health.We usually have noodles and fruit for breakfast.For lunch，we have rice，vegetables，chicken and a bowl of soup.Sometimes we have some dumplings for dinner.We don't like fast food like hamburgers and French fries.They are not healthy food.Do you often tidy your room？I often tidy my room on weekends.I like reading.I read stories every day.I visited the Changjiang River and the Huangshan Mountain last summer.There are lots of other beautiful places in China，too.I want to go around China in the future.
（1）Tony lives in China with C .
A.his parents
B.his sister
C.both A and B
（2）Chinese food is A for people's health.
A.good
B.well
C.bad
（3）﹣Does Tony often tidy his room on weekends？﹣ A .
A.Yes
B.No
C.We don't know
（4）﹣When did Tony visit the Huangshan Mountain？﹣ A
A.Last year
B.Yesterday
C.This summer
（5）Tony wants to go around C in the future.
A.America
B.the UK
C.China
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）C；
（2）A；
（3）A；
（4）A；
（5）C。
【分析】早上好！我是托尼。我是一个美国男孩。现在我和我的爸爸妈妈还有妹妹一起住在中国。我们喜欢中国和中国菜。中国菜对人们的健康有好处。我们早餐通常吃面条和水果。午餐，我们吃米饭、蔬菜、鸡肉和一碗汤。有时我们晚餐会吃一些饺子。我们不喜欢像汉堡包和薯条这样的快餐。它们不是健康食品。你经常整理你的房间吗？我经常在周末整理我的房间。我喜欢阅读。我每天都读故事书。去年夏天我游览了长江和黄山。中国还有很多其他美丽的地方。将来我想环游中国。
【解答】（1）根据文中"Now I live in China with my parents and my sister."可知，托尼和他的父母以及妹妹一起住在中国。A他的父母，B他的妹妹，C两者都是，即和父母以及妹妹一起，符合题意。故选：C。
（2）根据文中"Chinese food is good for people's health."可知，中国食物对人们的健康有益。be good for是固定短语，意为"对……有好处"；"well"作形容词时，通常表示身体好；"bad"意为"坏的"，均不符合文意。故选：A。
（3）根据文中"I often tidy my room on weekends."可知，托尼经常在周末整理他的房间，所以答案是肯定的。选项A"Yes"表示肯定回答；选项B"No"表示否定回答；选项C"We don't know"表示我们不知道，均不符合文意。故选：A。
（4）根据文中"I visited the Changjiang River and the Huangshan Mountain last summer."可知，托尼去年夏天参观了黄山。选项A"去年"，符合文意；选项B"昨天"，选项C"今年夏天"，均与原文不符。故选：A。
（5）根据文中"I want to go around China in the future."可知，托尼将来想环游中国。选项A"美国"，选项B"英国"，均不符合文意；选项C"中国"，符合题意。故选：C。
【点评】结合文中大意和选项，正确作答。
12．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Macao（澳门） is not very big but very beautiful.It is in the south of China.It came back in 1999 and became a special place in our country.Hong Kong is a special place too.It came back in 1997，and now it is more beautiful.
Macao is famous for its special buildings.You can see both Chinese and Portuguese（葡萄牙的） buildings there.The Ruins of St.Paul's is a very famous place to visit.It was a church before and now it's inside of Macao's history.
The food in Macao is also special.There are lots of delicious food.Portuguese egg tarts smell good.You should have a try.
People in Macao are friendly.They like different festivals all year.The Macao Grand Prix is a big car game that many people from all over the world come here to watch it.It makes people excited.
（1）How many years have Macao come back to China？ B
A.Nineteen.
B.Twenty six.
C.Twenty eight.
（2）When did Hong Kong come back to China？ A
A.In 1997.
B.In 1998.
C.In 1999.
（3）What is a famous place to visit in Macao？ C
A.The Macao Grand Prix.
B.The Summer Palace.
C.The Ruins of St.Paul's.
（4） B is delicious food in Macao.
A.Noodles with tomato and egg
B.Portuguese egg tarts
C.Peanuts
（5）What makes people in Macao excited？ A
A.The big car game.
B.The Ruins of St.Paul's.
C.Portuguese egg tarts.
【考点】中国城市与景点建筑；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】 澳门不大，但非常美丽。它位于中国的南部。1999年它回归，成为我们国家的一个特别地方。香港也是一个特别的地方。它在1997年回归，现在变得更加美丽了。
澳门以其独特的建筑而闻名。在那里你可以看到中式和葡萄牙式建筑并存。圣保罗大教堂遗址是一个非常著名的游览地。它以前是一座教堂，现在是澳门历史的一部分。
澳门的食物也很特别。有很多美味的食物。葡式蛋挞闻起来很香。你应该尝一尝。
澳门人很友好。他们全年都喜欢不同的节日。澳门大奖赛是一场大型赛车比赛，来自世界各地的许多人都会来这里观看。它让人们感到兴奋。
【解答】（1）A.19。B.26。C.28。由Macao is not very big but very beautiful.It is in the south of China.It came back in 1999 and became a special place in our country. （澳门不大，但非常美丽。它位于中国的南部。1999年它回归，成为我们国家的一个特别地方。）可知1999年澳门回归，到现在已经26年了。故选：B。
（2）A.1997年。B.1998年。C.1999年。由Hong Kong is a special place too.It came back in 1997，and now it is more beautiful. （香港也是一个特别的地方。它在1997年回归，现在变得更加美丽了。）可知香港在1997年回归。故选：A。
（3）A.澳门大奖赛。B.颐和园。C.圣保罗大教堂遗址。由The Ruins of St.Paul's is a very famous place to visit. （圣保罗大教堂遗址是一个非常著名的游览地。）可知圣保罗大教堂遗址是一个非常著名的游览地。故选：C。
（4）A.番茄鸡蛋面，B.葡萄牙蛋挞，C.花生。由There are lots of delicious food.Portuguese egg tarts smell good.You should have a try.（有很多美味的食物。葡式蛋挞闻起来很香。你应该尝一尝。）可知在澳门葡式蛋挞是美味的食物。故选：B。
（5）A.大型汽车比赛。B.圣保罗大教堂遗址。C.葡萄牙蛋挞。由The Macao Grand Prix is a big car game that many people from all over the world come here to watch it.It makes people excited.（澳门大奖赛是一场大型赛车比赛，来自世界各地的许多人都会来这里观看。它让人们感到兴奋。）可知大型汽车比赛让人们感到兴奋。故选：A。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
13．（2024秋 乐东县期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。
Hello!I'm Lucy.I'm a student.I often go to school by bike.I like reading and dancing.Mary is my best pen pal.She lives in Beijing.She is a teacher.She works in a school.She usually goes to work on foot.Sometimes，she goes by bike.Mary likes drawing and playing ping﹣pong.Her brother is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He usually goes to work by subway.He likes playing sports and singing.Her mother is a scientist.She works in a museum.She goes to work by bus.She likes listening to music and climbing mountains.Can you tell me something about your best friend？
（1）Mary is Lucy's best pen pal. T
（2）Mary likes reading and listening to music. F
（3）Mary's sister often goes to work by bus. F
（4）Mary's brother is a doctor. T
（5）Mary's mother works in a school. F
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】你好！我是露西。我是一名学生。我经常骑自行车去上学。我喜欢阅读和跳舞。玛丽是我最好的笔友。她住在北京。她是一名教师。她在一所学校工作。她通常步行去上班。有时候，她会骑自行车去。玛丽喜欢画画和打乒乓球。她的哥哥是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。他通常乘地铁去上班。他喜欢运动和唱歌。她的妈妈是一名科学家。她在一家博物馆工作。她乘公共汽车去上班。她喜欢听音乐和爬山。你能告诉我一些关于你最好的朋友的事情吗？
【解答】（1）句意：玛丽是露西最好的笔友。由Mary is my best pen pal.（玛丽是我最好的笔友。）可知玛丽是露西最好的笔友。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：玛丽喜欢读书和听音乐。由Mary likes drawing and playing ping﹣pong.（玛丽喜欢画画和打乒乓球。）可知玛丽喜欢画画和打乒乓球。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：玛丽的妹妹经常乘公共汽车去上班。由Her mother is a scientist.She works in a museum.She goes to work by bus.（她的妈妈是一名科学家。她在一家博物馆工作。她乘公共汽车去上班。）可知玛丽的妈妈经常乘公共汽车去上班。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：玛丽的哥哥是一名医生。由Her brother is a doctor.（她的哥哥是一名医生。）可知玛丽的哥哥是一名医生。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：玛丽的母亲在一所学校工作。由Her mother is a scientist.She works in a museum.（她的妈妈是一名科学家。她在一家博物馆工作。）可知玛丽的母亲在一家博物馆工作。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
14．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
I'm Alex.I'm from Beijing.Beijing is the capital of China.The city is very very big and beautiful.It has a long history.There are many famous places in Beijing，such as the Summer Palace，the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.Every year I visit the Great Wall with my family or my classmates.The Great Wall is very long.It's wonderful.Want to have a look？You should take a trip to the Great Wall.As someone says，"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."When I climb it，I feel great.I love the Great Wall.I'm happy I'm Chinese.
（1）The word "capital"is A in Chinese.
A.首都
B.省会
C.景点
（2）Alex loves the Great Wall，so C .
A.he is strong
B.he is an American
C.he visits it every year
（3）We can't visit A in Beijing.
A.the West Lake
B.the Summer Palace
C.the Palace Museum
（4）"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."means B in Chinese.
A.万里长城永不倒
B.不到长城非好汉
C.长城内外是故乡
（5）This passage is about C in Beijing.
A.different weather
B.delicious food
C.famous places
【考点】中国城市与景点建筑；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】 我是亚历克斯。我来自北京。北京是中国的首都。这座城市非常大且美丽。它有着悠久的历史。北京有许多著名的地方，比如颐和园、长城和故宫博物院。每年我都会和家人或同学一起去参观长城。长城非常长。它很壮观。想去看看吗？你应该去长城旅行一趟。正如有人说的那样："不到长城非好汉。"当我爬上长城时，我感觉很棒。我爱长城。我很高兴我是中国人。
【解答】（1）A.首都，B.省会，C.景点。由Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知 "capital"的意思是首都。故选：A。
（2）A.他很强壮，B.他是美国人，C.他每年都去那儿。由Every year I visit the Great Wall with my family or my classmates.The Great Wall is very long.It's wonderful. （每年我都会和家人或同学一起去参观长城。长城非常长。它很壮观。）可知亚历克斯喜欢长城，所以他每年都去那儿。故选：C。
（3）A.西湖，B.颐和园，C.故宫博物院。由常识可知西湖在杭州，因此在北京我们不能参观长城。故选：A。
（4）A.万里长城永不倒，B.不到长城非好汉，C.长城内外是故乡。由He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. （不到长城非好汉。）可知）"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."的意思是不到长城非好汉。故选：B。
（5）A.不同的天气，B.美味的食物，C.著名景点。短文主要介绍了北京的景点：颐和园、长城和故宫博物院。故选：C。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
15．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）在返程的路上同学们讨论起我国的传统节日，你了解多少呢，读下面的短文，完成相关任务吧!
Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It is on April 4th or 5th Most Chinese will enjoy a public holiday.It is also called the Tomb Sweeping Day.Because it is the time for Chinese people to remember their lost family members.There is a famous poem（诗） about this festival﹣﹣﹣"A drizzling rain falls like tears（眼泪）on the mourning day.the mourner's heart is going to break on this way."
There are many customs（习俗） at this festival.People often fly kites.People cut the string while the kite is in the sky.It is said that brings good luck.It is also a fine time to go out.Spring outings can bring happiness to life and make people healthy.People in the Jiangnan region（区域） often eat a kind of green rice balls made from glutinous rice（糯米）.
（1）Qingming Festival is also called A .
A.the Tomb Sweeping Day
B.the Double Ninth Day
C.the Spring Festival
（2）Cutting the string of the kites brings A .
A.good luck
B.bad luck
C.public holiday
（3）The meaning of "green rice balls"is C .
A.巧饼
B.月饼
C.青团
（4）People don't C on Qingming Festival.
A.fly kites
B.eat green rice balls
C.row a boat
（5）"A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day，the mourner's heart is going to break on this way."The Chinese meaning is B
A.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
B.清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。
C.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
【考点】传统节日；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】 清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它在4月4日或5日。大多数中国人会享受一个公共假期。它也被称为扫墓节。因为它是中国人缅怀已故亲人的时刻。有一首关于这个节日的著名诗歌——"清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。"
这个节日有许多习俗。人们经常放风筝。当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断线。据说这会带来好运。它也是外出的好时机。春游可以为生活带来快乐，让人们保持健康。江南地区的人们经常吃一种用糯米制成的青团。
【解答】（1）A.扫墓节，B.重阳节，C.春节。由It is also called the Tomb Sweeping Day. （它也被称为扫墓节。）可知清明节也被称为扫墓节。故选：A。
（2）A.好运，B.倒霉，C.公共假日。由People cut the string while the kite is in the sky.It is said that brings good luck. （当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断线。据说这会带来好运。）可知剪断风筝线会带来好运。故选：A。
（3）A.巧饼，B.月饼，C.青团。由People in the Jiangnan region often eat a kind of green rice balls made from glutinous rice.（江南地区的人们经常吃一种用糯米制成的青团。）可知"green rice balls"是青团。故选：C。
（4）A.放风筝，B.吃青团，C.划船。由There are many customs at this festival.People often fly kites. （这个节日有许多习俗。人们经常放风筝。）和People in the Jiangnan region often eat a kind of green rice balls made from glutinous rice.（江南地区的人们经常吃一种用糯米制成的青团。）可知清明节人们不划船。故选：C。
（5）A.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。B.清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。C.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。由）"A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day，the mourner's heart is going to break on this way." （清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。）可知中文意思是清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。故选：B。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
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