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知识过关第1讲 词汇
Unit4 Growing by changing 重点单词
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
stress n.精神压力;心理负担
nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的
upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧;v.使烦恼;使生气
regret v.感到遗憾;懊悔
breath n.一次吸入的空气
flu n.流感
Chinatown n.唐人街
firework n.烟火;烟花
lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的
soft adj.轻柔的;柔软的
sense v.感觉到;意识到;觉察出;n.感觉官能;意义
calm adj.镇静的;沉着的;v.使平静
fool n.蠢人;adj.傻的;愚蠢的
teenager n.青少年
stage n.阶段;舞台
pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力
compare v.比较;对比
discover v.认识到;发现
memory n.回忆,记忆;记忆力
honest adj.坦诚的;诚实的
Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places 重点单词
landmark n.地标
nest /nest/n.鸟巢;鸟窝
Mount n.山;山峰(用于地名)
lie /la /v.位于;坐落在
province n.省份
east n.东;东方;adj. 东方的
ceremony n.仪式;典礼
Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会
central adj.中心的;中央的
south-east n.东南;东南方
yet conj.但是;然而
quite adv.十分;相当
already adv.已经;早已
palace n.王宫;宫殿
length n.长度
square n.广场
Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors 重点单词
universe n.宇宙
solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的
rocket n.火箭
satellite n.卫星;人造卫星
planet n.行星
surface n.表面;表层
degree n.度,度数;学位
Celsius adj.摄氏的
heat n.热量;热 v. 加热
telescope n.望远镜
appear v.出现;显现
daytime n.白天; 日间
diameter n.直径
asteroid n.小行星
belt n.环形地带;小行星带
separate v.(使)分开;划 分
inner adj.内部的;内的
outer adj.外围的;外的
Mercury n.水星
Venus n.金星
Mars n.火星
Jupiter n.木星
Saturn n.土星
Uranus n.天王星
一、选择题
—What's the matter with you You look ______.
A. happy B. upset C. excited D. relaxed
We should take a deep ______ when we feel nervous.
A. breath B. air C. breathe D. breathe
My best friend moved to another city, so I feel ______ sometimes.
A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. excited
The soft music can help us ______ down after a long day.
A. calm B. angry C. sad D. nervous
I ______ eating too much junk food yesterday. Now I have a stomachache.
A. regret B. forget C. remember D. enjoy
—How do you deal with stress —I usually listen to ______ music.
A. loud B. soft C. noisy D. quick
There are many beautiful ______ in Chinatown during the Spring Festival.
A. flowers B. fireworks C. foods D. trees
The ______ of a teenager's life is full of changes.
A. stage B. time C. year D. month
Don't ______ yourself with others. Everyone has their own advantages.
A. compare B. help C. talk D. play
I ______ that exercise is good for both body and mind last year.
A. discovered B. forgot C. thought D. wanted
This is a famous ______ of the city. Many visitors come to take photos here.
A. landmark B. place C. park D. zoo
The Great Wall ______ in the north of China.
A. lies B. live C. like D. love
—Where is Shanghai —It is in the ______ of China.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
The ______ of the Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers.
A. length B. long C. wide D. width
We visited the ______ in Beijing last summer. It has a long history.
A. palace B. school C. hospital D. park
There is a big ______ in the center of our city. People often fly kites there.
A. square B. street C. road D. river
The ______ ceremony of the Olympic Games is very wonderful.
A. opening B. open C. close D. closing
Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful ______.
A. landscape B. food C. people D. animals
—______ do you go to visit your grandparents —Once a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
The weather in Kunming is ______ all year round. It's very comfortable.
A. cold B. hot C. mild D. cool
The ______ is the center of our solar system.
A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon D. Mars
There are eight ______ in our solar system.
A. stars B. planets C. moons D. satellites
—Which planet is the closest to the Sun —______.
A. Venus B. Mercury C. Mars D. Jupiter
We can see stars clearly at night with a ______.
A. telescope B. glass C. mirror D. camera
The ______ of the Earth is about 12,742 kilometers.
A. diameter B. weight C. height D. length
It's ______ on Mars than on Earth. Because Mars is farther from the Sun.
A. hotter B. colder C. warmer D. cooler
The ______ belt is between Mars and Jupiter.
A. asteroid B. star C. planet D. moon
—What's the ______ of the Sun's surface —About 5,500 degrees Celsius.
A. temperature B. weather C. climate D. heat
There is no ______ on the Moon, so people can't live there.
A. air B. water C. food D. all of the above
Scientists are trying to find ______ on Mars.
A. life B. water C. air D. food
二、填空题
I feel ______ (nervous) when I have to give a speech in front of the class.
My little sister was ______ (upset) because she lost her favorite toy.
Take a deep ______ (breath) and you will feel better.
We had a good time watching ______ (firework) on New Year's Eve.
The old man lives alone, but he never feels ______ (lonely) because he has a lovely dog.
She ______ (regret) not studying hard for the exam. Now she has to take it again.
The ______ (soft) of the blanket makes me feel very comfortable.
You can ______ (sense) the danger if you are careful enough.
This famous ______ (landmark) attracts millions of tourists every year.
The city ______ (lie) in the southeast of the country.
The ______ (length) of this river is about 500 kilometers.
There is a big ______ (square) in front of our school. We often play there after class.
The ______ (central) park of the city is a good place to relax.
The ______ (universe) is so big that we can't imagine its size.
The ______ (solar) system includes the Sun and eight planets.
A ______ (rocket) can send satellites into space.
The ______ (surface) of the Moon is covered with many craters.
The temperature today is 25 ______ (degree) Celsius.
We can use ______ (telescope) to watch stars at night.
Mars is often called the "Red Planet" because of its ______ (red) surface.
一、选择题
第 1-5 题:B A B A A
第 6-10 题:B B A A A
第 11-15 题:A A A A A
第 16-20 题:A A A A C
第 21-25 题:B B B A A
第 26-30 题:B A A D A
二、填空题
nervous 2. upset 3. breath 4. fireworks 5. lonely
regrets 7. softness 8. sense 9. landmark 10. lies
length 12. square 13. central 14. universe 15. solar
16. rocket 17. surface 18. degrees 19. telescopes 20. red
答案及解析
一、选择题
答案:B 解析:题干中 “look” 提示需填描述状态的形容词,结合 “What's the matter with you(你怎么了)” 可知是不佳状态。选项 A(开心的)、C(兴奋的)、D(放松的)均为积极状态,B(难过的;沮丧的)符合 “状态不佳” 的语境,故选 B。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “take a deep” 后需接名词,且搭配表 “缓解紧张的动作”。选项 B(空气,无此搭配)、C(呼吸,动词)、D(呼吸,动词)均不符合语法或搭配要求,A(呼吸,名词)可构成 “take a deep breath(深呼吸)” 的固定搭配,故选 A。
答案:B 解析:题干中 “friend moved to another city(朋友搬去其他城市)” 提示是情感上的孤独。选项 A(独自的,无情感色彩)、C(开心的)、D(兴奋的)均不符合 “情感空缺” 的语境,B(孤独的;寂寞的,强调情感)符合,故选 B。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “soft music(轻柔的音乐)” 和 “after a long day(漫长一天后)” 提示需填 “让人平静的动作”。选项 B(生气的)、C(难过的)、D(焦虑的)均为负面情绪,无法与 “down” 搭配表 “缓解”,A(平静的)可构成 “calm down(平静下来)” 的固定搭配,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “eating too much junk food(吃太多垃圾食品)” 和 “have a stomachache(胃痛)” 提示是 “懊悔” 的情绪。选项 B(忘记)、C(记得)、D(享受)均不符合 “因做错事导致不适” 的逻辑,A(懊悔;遗憾)符合,故选 A。
答案:B 解析:题干中 “deal with stress(应对压力)” 提示需填 “能缓解压力的音乐类型”。选项 A(大声的)、C(嘈杂的)、D(快速的)音乐会增加压力,B(轻柔的)音乐可缓解压力,符合语境,故选 B。
答案:B 解析:题干中 “Chinatown(唐人街)” 和 “Spring Festival(春节)” 提示是节日特色事物。选项 A(花)、C(食物)、D(树)并非春节唐人街的典型标志,B(烟火;烟花,常用复数 fireworks)是春节唐人街的常见景观,故选 B。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “a teenager's life(青少年生活)” 和 “full of changes(充满变化)” 提示需填 “时期;阶段”。选项 B(时间,泛指)、C(年)、D(月)表述过于具体,无 “阶段” 的概括性,A(阶段)符合 “青少年生活时期” 的描述,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “Everyone has their own advantages(每个人都有自己的优势)” 提示是 “不要对比” 的劝诫。选项 B(帮助)、C(谈论)、D(玩耍)均无 “对比” 的语义,A(比较)可构成 “compare...with...(把…… 和…… 比较)” 的固定搭配,符合语境,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “last year(去年)” 和 “exercise is good for both body and mind(运动对身心有益)” 提示是 “认识到;发现” 的动作。选项 B(忘记)、C(认为,过去式,无 “发现” 语义)、D(想要)均不符合 “意识到新认知” 的逻辑,A(认识到;发现)符合,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “famous(著名的)” 和 “many visitors come to take photos(许多游客来拍照)” 提示是 “地标性建筑”。选项 B(地方,泛指)、C(公园)、D(动物园)均无 “著名且具代表性” 的特征,A(地标)符合,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “The Great Wall(长城)” 和 “in the north of China(在中国北方)” 提示是 “位于” 的动作。选项 B(居住,主语需为人)、C(喜欢)、D(爱)均不符合 “描述地理位置” 的语义,A(位于;坐落在),主语为单数,谓语用 lies,符合,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “Shanghai(上海)” 和 “in China(在中国)” 提示是 “上海的方位”。根据地理常识,上海在中国东部,选项 B(西方)、C(南方)、D(北方)均与实际方位不符,A(东方;东部)符合,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “The Great Wall(长城)” 和 “about 21,196 kilometers(约 21196 千米)” 提示是 “长度”。选项 B(长的,形容词)、C(宽的,形容词)、D(宽度,名词,与数据不符)均不符合 “询问总长” 的语境,A(长度,名词)符合,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “visited(参观)” 和 “has a long history(有悠久历史)” 提示是 “历史建筑”。选项 B(学校)、C(医院)、D(公园)均无 “悠久历史” 的典型特征,A(王宫;宫殿,如北京故宫)符合,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “in the center of our city(在市中心)” 和 “fly kites(放风筝)” 提示是 “适合放风筝的场所”。选项 B(街道)、C(公路)、D(河流)均不适合放风筝,A(广场)是常见的放风筝场所,符合,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “Olympic Games(奥运会)” 和 “very wonderful(非常精彩)” 提示是 “开幕式”。选项 B(打开,动词)、C(关闭,动词)、D(关闭的,形容词,指闭幕式,精彩程度通常不及开幕式)均不符合,A(开幕的,形容词,构成 opening ceremony “开幕式”)符合,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “Mount Huangshan(黄山)” 和 “famous for(以…… 闻名)” 提示是 “风景”。选项 B(食物)、C(人)、D(动物)并非黄山的核心特色,A(风景;景色)是黄山的著名之处,符合,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中答语 “Once a month(每月一次)” 提示是 “提问频率”。选项 B(多久,提问时长)、C(多远,提问距离)、D(多久以后,提问将来时间)均无法对应频率回答,A(多久一次,提问频率)符合,故选 A。
答案:C 解析:题干中 “Kunming(昆明)” 和 “very comfortable(非常舒适)” 提示是 “温和的气候”。根据常识,昆明四季如春,选项 A(冷的)、B(热的)、D(凉爽的)均不符合其气候特征,C(温和的)符合,故选 C。
答案:B 解析:题干中 “the center of our solar system(太阳系的中心)” 提示是 “太阳”。根据天文常识,太阳系以太阳为中心,选项 A(地球)、C(月球)、D(火星)均围绕太阳运转,B(太阳)符合,故选 B。
答案:B 解析:题干中 “in our solar system(在太阳系中)” 和 “eight(八)” 提示是 “行星”。根据天文常识,太阳系有八大行星,选项 A(恒星,仅太阳 1 颗)、C(卫星,数量远多于 8)、D(人造卫星,非太阳系天然天体)均不符合,B(行星)符合,故选 B。
答案:B 解析:题干中 “the closest to the Sun(离太阳最近的)” 提示是 “水星”。根据天文常识,水星是离太阳最近的行星,选项 A(金星,第二近)、C(火星,第四近)、D(木星,第五近)均不符合,B(水星)符合,故选 B。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “see stars clearly(清晰地看星星)” 提示是 “观测工具”。选项 B(玻璃)、C(镜子)、D(相机,仅能拍照,无法实时清晰观测)均无此功能,A(望远镜,可放大星体影像)符合,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “The Earth(地球)” 和 “about 12,742 kilometers(约 12742 千米)” 提示是 “直径”。根据天文数据,地球直径约 12742 千米,选项 B(重量,单位不符)、C(高度,不用于描述球体)、D(长度,不用于描述球体关键尺寸)均不符合,A(直径)符合,故选 A。
答案:B 解析:题干中 “Mars(火星)”“farther from the Sun than Earth(比地球离太阳远)” 提示是 “更冷的”。根据常识,离太阳越远温度越低,选项 A(更热的)、C(更暖和的)、D(更凉爽的,程度不足)均不符合逻辑,B(更冷的)符合,故选 B。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “between Mars and Jupiter(在火星和木星之间)” 提示是 “小行星带”。根据天文常识,火星和木星之间是小行星带,选项 B(恒星带)、C(行星带)、D(卫星带)均无此天文概念,A(小行星)构成 asteroid belt “小行星带”,符合,故选 A。
答案:A 解析:题干中答语 “About 5,500 degrees Celsius(约 5500 摄氏度)” 提示是 “温度”。选项 B(天气,泛指气象状况)、C(气候,长期气象特征)、D(热量,无具体数值表述)均无法对应温度数值,A(温度)符合,故选 A。
答案:D 解析:题干中 “on the Moon(在月球上)” 和 “people can't live there(人们不能在那里居住)” 提示是 “缺乏生存必需条件”。根据常识,月球无空气、水和食物,选项 A(空气)、B(水)、C(食物)均是必需条件且月球缺乏,D(以上全部)符合,故选 D。
答案:A 解析:题干中 “Scientists(科学家)” 和 “on Mars(在火星上)” 提示是 “探索目标”。根据航天常识,科学家探索火星的核心目标是寻找生命,选项 B(水)、C(空气)是寻找生命的线索,非主要目标,A(生命)符合,故选 A。
二、填空题
答案:nervous 解析:题干中 “feel(感觉)” 后需接形容词,“give a speech in front of the class(在全班面前演讲)” 提示是 “焦虑的” 情绪。“nervous” 意为 “焦虑的;担忧的”,符合 “演讲时的感受”,故填 nervous。
答案:upset 解析:题干中 “was(是)” 后需接形容词,“lost her favorite toy(丢失了她心爱的玩具)” 提示是 “难过的” 情绪。“upset” 意为 “难过的;沮丧的”,符合 “丢失物品后的情绪”,故填 upset。
答案:breath 解析:题干中 “take a deep(深呼吸)” 后需接名词,“you will feel better(你会感觉好一些)” 提示是 “缓解情绪的动作”。“breath” 意为 “呼吸”,可构成 “take a deep breath(深呼吸)” 的固定搭配,故填 breath。
答案:fireworks 解析:题干中 “watching(观看)” 后需接名词,“New Year's Eve(除夕夜)” 提示是 “烟花”。“firework” 意为 “烟火;烟花”,常用复数形式表示泛指,符合 “除夕夜看烟花” 的场景,故填 fireworks。
答案:lonely 解析:题干中 “feels(感觉)” 后需接形容词,“lives alone(独自居住)”“has a lovely dog(有一只可爱的狗)” 提示是 “情感上不孤独”。“lonely” 意为 “孤独的;寂寞的”,强调情感,符合语境,故填 lonely。
答案:regrets 解析:题干中需填谓语动词,“not studying hard(没努力学习)”“take it again(重考)” 提示是 “懊悔” 的动作。主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,句子描述当前常态情绪,用一般现在时,“regret” 的第三人称单数形式是 regrets,故填 regrets。
答案:softness 解析:题干中 “The(定冠词)” 后需接名词,“of the blanket(毯子的)”“feel very comfortable(感觉很舒适)” 提示是 “柔软”。“soft” 是形容词,其名词形式 “softness” 意为 “柔软”,符合 “毯子的柔软度” 的描述,故填 softness。
答案:sense 解析:题干中 “can(情态动词)” 后需接动词原形,“the danger(危险)”“careful enough(足够细心)” 提示是 “觉察到” 的动作。“sense” 意为 “感觉到;觉察出”,符合 “细心觉察危险” 的语义,故填 sense。
答案:landmark 解析:题干中 “this famous(这个著名的)” 后需接单数名词,“attracts millions of tourists(吸引数百万游客)” 提示是 “地标”。“landmark” 意为 “地标”,符合 “著名且具吸引力的地点” 的描述,故填 landmark。
答案:lies 解析:题干中需填谓语动词,“The city(这座城市)”“in the southeast of the country(在这个国家的东南部)” 提示是 “位于” 的动作。主语是单数,描述客观地理位置用一般现在时,“lie” 的第三人称单数形式是 lies,故填 lies。
答案:length 解析:题干中 “The(定冠词)” 后需接名词,“of this river(这条河的)”“about 500 kilometers(约 500 千米)” 提示是 “长度”。“long” 是形容词,其名词形式 “length” 意为 “长度”,符合 “河流长度” 的描述,故填 length。
答案:square 解析:题干中 “a big(一个大的)” 后需接单数名词,“in front of our school(在我们学校前面)”“play there(在那里玩)” 提示是 “广场”。“square” 意为 “广场”,符合 “学校前的活动场所” 的描述,故填 square。
答案:central 解析:题干中需填形容词修饰名词 “park(公园)”,“of the city(城市的)”“good place to relax(放松的好地方)” 提示是 “中心的”。“central” 意为 “中心的;中央的”,符合 “市中心公园” 的语义,故填 central。
答案:universe 解析:题干中 “The(定冠词)” 后需接名词,“so big(如此大)”“can't imagine its size(无法想象它的规模)” 提示是 “宇宙”。“universe” 意为 “宇宙”,是不可数名词,用单数形式,故填 universe。
答案:solar 解析:题干中需填形容词修饰名词 “system(系统)”,“includes the Sun and eight planets(包括太阳和八大行星)” 提示是 “太阳的”。“solar” 意为 “太阳的”,构成 “solar system(太阳系)” 的固定搭配,故填 solar。
答案:rocket 解析:题干中 “A(一个)” 后需接单数名词,“send satellites into space(将卫星送入太空)” 提示是 “火箭”。“rocket” 意为 “火箭”,符合 “发射卫星的工具” 的描述,故填 rocket。
答案:surface 解析:题干中 “The(定冠词)” 后需接名词,“of the Moon(月球的)”“covered with many craters(布满许多陨石坑)” 提示是 “表面”。“surface” 意为 “表面”,月球表面是整体概念,用单数形式,故填 surface。
答案:degrees 解析:题干中 “25(二十五)” 后需接名词复数,“Celsius(摄氏度)” 提示是 “度数”。“degree” 意为 “度;度数”,大于 1 时用复数形式 degrees,故填 degrees。
答案:telescopes 解析:题干中 “use(使用)” 后需接名词,“watch stars at night(晚上看星星)” 提示是 “望远镜”。“telescope” 意为 “望远镜”,表泛指时用复数形式 telescopes,故填 telescopes。
答案:red 解析:题干中需填形容词修饰名词 “surface(表面)”,“Mars(火星)”“called the 'Red Planet'(被称为‘红色星球’)” 提示是 “红色的”。“red” 意为 “红色的”,直接修饰表面,符合 “火星表面颜色” 的特征,故填 red。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
知识过关第 1讲 词汇
知识梳理
Unit4 Growing by changing 重点单词
1. stress n.精神压力;心理负担 11. sense v.感觉到;意识到;觉察出;n.感
觉官能;意义
2. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的
12. calm adj.镇静的;沉着的;v.使平静
3. upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧;v.使烦恼;
使生气 13. fool n.蠢人;adj.傻的;愚蠢的
4. regret v.感到遗憾;懊悔 14. teenager n.青少年
5. breath n.一次吸入的空气 15. stage n.阶段;舞台
6. flu n.流感 16. pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力
7. Chinatown n.唐人街 pare v.比较;对比
8. firework n.烟火;烟花 18. discover v.认识到;发现
9. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的 19. memory n.回忆,记忆;记忆力
10. soft adj.轻柔的;柔软的 20. honest adj.坦诚的;诚实的
Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places 重点单词
1. landmark n.地标 9. central adj.中心的;中央的
2. nest /nest/n.鸟巢;鸟窝 10. south-east n.东南;东南方
3. Mount n.山;山峰(用于地名) 11. yet conj.但是;然而
4. lie /la /v.位于;坐落在 12. quite adv.十分;相当
5. province n.省份 13. already adv.已经;早已
6. east n.东;东方;adj. 东方的 14. palace n.王宫;宫殿
7. ceremony n.仪式;典礼 15. length n.长度
8. Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会 16. square n.广场
Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors 重点单词
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1. universe n.宇宙 13. diameter n.直径
2. solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的 14. asteroid n.小行星
3. rocket n.火箭 15. belt n.环形地带;小行星带
4. satellite n.卫星;人造卫星 16. separate v.(使)分开;划 分
5. planet n.行星 17. inner adj.内部的;内的
6. surface n.表面;表层 18. outer adj.外围的;外的
7. degree n.度,度数;学位 19. Mercury n.水星
8. Celsius adj.摄氏的 20. Venus n.金星
9. heat n.热量;热 v. 加热 21. Mars n.火星
10. telescope n.望远镜 22. Jupiter n.木星
11. appear v.出现;显现 23. Saturn n.土星
12. daytime n.白天; 日间 24. Uranus n.天王星
基础巩固专项练习
一、选择题
1. —What's the matter with you You look ______.
A. happy B. upset C. excited D. relaxed
2. We should take a deep ______ when we feel nervous.
A. breath B. air C. breathe D. breathe
3. My best friend moved to another city, so I feel ______ sometimes.
A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. excited
4. The soft music can help us ______ down after a long day.
A. calm B. angry C. sad D. nervous
5. I ______ eating too much junk food yesterday. Now I have a stomachache.
A. regret B. forget C. remember D. enjoy
6. —How do you deal with stress —I usually listen to ______ music.
A. loud B. soft C. noisy D. quick
7. There are many beautiful ______ in Chinatown during the Spring Festival.
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A. flowers B. fireworks C. foods D. trees
8. The ______ of a teenager's life is full of changes.
A. stage B. time C. year D. month
9. Don't ______ yourself with others. Everyone has their own advantages.
A. compare B. help C. talk D. play
10. I ______ that exercise is good for both body and mind last year.
A. discovered B. forgot C. thought D. wanted
11. This is a famous ______ of the city. Many visitors come to take photos here.
A. landmark B. place C. park D. zoo
12. The Great Wall ______ in the north of China.
A. lies B. live C. like D. love
13. —Where is Shanghai —It is in the ______ of China.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
14. The ______ of the Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers.
A. length B. long C. wide D. width
15. We visited the ______ in Beijing last summer. It has a long history.
A. palace B. school C. hospital D. park
16. There is a big ______ in the center of our city. People often fly kites there.
A. square B. street C. road D. river
17. The ______ ceremony of the Olympic Games is very wonderful.
A. opening B. open C. close D. closing
18. Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful ______.
A. landscape B. food C. people D. animals
19. —______ do you go to visit your grandparents —Once a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
20. The weather in Kunming is ______ all year round. It's very comfortable.
A. cold B. hot C. mild D. cool
21. The ______ is the center of our solar system.
A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon D. Mars
22. There are eight ______ in our solar system.
A. stars B. planets C. moons D. satellites
23. —Which planet is the closest to the Sun —______.
A. Venus B. Mercury C. Mars D. Jupiter
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24. We can see stars clearly at night with a ______.
A. telescope B. glass C. mirror D. camera
25. The ______ of the Earth is about 12,742 kilometers.
A. diameter B. weight C. height D. length
26. It's ______ on Mars than on Earth. Because Mars is farther from the Sun.
A. hotter B. colder C. warmer D. cooler
27. The ______ belt is between Mars and Jupiter.
A. asteroid B. star C. planet D. moon
28. —What's the ______ of the Sun's surface —About 5,500 degrees Celsius.
A. temperature B. weather C. climate D. heat
29. There is no ______ on the Moon, so people can't live there.
A. air B. water C. food D. all of the above
30. Scientists are trying to find ______ on Mars.
A. life B. water C. air D. food
二、填空题
1. I feel ______ (nervous) when I have to give a speech in front of the class.
2. My little sister was ______ (upset) because she lost her favorite toy.
3. Take a deep ______ (breath) and you will feel better.
4. We had a good time watching ______ (firework) on New Year's Eve.
5. The old man lives alone, but he never feels ______ (lonely) because he has a lovely dog.
6. She ______ (regret) not studying hard for the exam. Now she has to take it again.
7. The ______ (soft) of the blanket makes me feel very comfortable.
8. You can ______ (sense) the danger if you are careful enough.
9. This famous ______ (landmark) attracts millions of tourists every year.
10. The city ______ (lie) in the southeast of the country.
11. The ______ (length) of this river is about 500 kilometers.
12. There is a big ______ (square) in front of our school. We often play there after class.
13. The ______ (central) park of the city is a good place to relax.
14. The ______ (universe) is so big that we can't imagine its size.
15. The ______ (solar) system includes the Sun and eight planets.
16. A ______ (rocket) can send satellites into space.
17. The ______ (surface) of the Moon is covered with many craters.
18. The temperature today is 25 ______ (degree) Celsius.
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19. We can use ______ (telescope) to watch stars at night.
20. Mars is often called the "Red Planet" because of its ______ (red) surface.
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答案与解析
一、选择题
第 1-5 题:BABAA
第 6-10 题:B BAAA
第 11-15 题:AAAAA
第 16-20 题:AAAAC
第 21-25 题:B B BAA
第 26-30 题:BAADA
二、填空题
1. nervous 2. upset 3. breath 4. fireworks 5. lonely
6. regrets 7. softness 8. sense 9. landmark 10. lies
11. length 12. square 13. central 14. universe 15. solar
16. rocket 17. surface 18. degrees 19. telescopes 20. red
答案及解析
一、选择题
1. 答案:B 解析:题干中 “look” 提示需填描述状态的形容词,结合 “What's the matter with
you(你怎么了)” 可知是不佳状态。选项 A(开心的)、C(兴奋的)、D(放松的)
均为积极状态,B(难过的;沮丧的)符合 “状态不佳” 的语境,故选 B。
2. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “take a deep” 后需接名词,且搭配表 “缓解紧张的动作”。选项 B
(空气,无此搭配)、C(呼吸,动词)、D(呼吸,动词)均不符合语法或搭配要求,
A(呼吸,名词)可构成 “take a deep breath(深呼吸)” 的固定搭配,故选 A。
3. 答案:B 解析:题干中 “friend moved to another city(朋友搬去其他城市)” 提示是情感
上的孤独。选项 A(独自的,无情感色彩)、C(开心的)、D(兴奋的)均不符合 “情
感空缺” 的语境,B(孤独的;寂寞的,强调情感)符合,故选 B。
4. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “soft music(轻柔的音乐)” 和 “after a long day(漫长一天后)”
提示需填 “让人平静的动作”。选项 B(生气的)、C(难过的)、D(焦虑的)均为负
面情绪,无法与 “down” 搭配表 “缓解”,A(平静的)可构成 “calm down(平静下来)”
的固定搭配,故选 A。
5. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “eating too much junk food(吃太多垃圾食品)” 和 “have a
stomachache(胃痛)” 提示是 “懊悔” 的情绪。选项 B(忘记)、C(记得)、D(享
受)均不符合 “因做错事导致不适” 的逻辑,A(懊悔;遗憾)符合,故选 A。
6. 答案:B 解析:题干中 “deal with stress(应对压力)” 提示需填 “能缓解压力的音乐类
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型”。选项 A(大声的)、C(嘈杂的)、D(快速的)音乐会增加压力,B(轻柔的)
音乐可缓解压力,符合语境,故选 B。
7. 答案:B 解析:题干中 “Chinatown(唐人街)” 和 “Spring Festival(春节)” 提示是节
日特色事物。选项 A(花)、C(食物)、D(树)并非春节唐人街的典型标志,B(烟
火;烟花,常用复数 fireworks)是春节唐人街的常见景观,故选 B。
8. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “a teenager's life(青少年生活)” 和 “full of changes(充满变化)”
提示需填 “时期;阶段”。选项 B(时间,泛指)、C(年)、D(月)表述过于具体,
无 “阶段” 的概括性,A(阶段)符合 “青少年生活时期” 的描述,故选 A。
9. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “Everyone has their own advantages(每个人都有自己的优势)” 提
示是 “不要对比” 的劝诫。选项 B(帮助)、C(谈论)、D(玩耍)均无 “对比” 的
语义,A(比较)可构成 “compare...with...(把…… 和…… 比较)” 的固定搭配,符
合语境,故选 A。
10. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “last year(去年)” 和 “exercise is good for both body and mind
(运动对身心有益)” 提示是 “认识到;发现” 的动作。选项 B(忘记)、C(认为,
过去式,无 “发现” 语义)、D(想要)均不符合 “意识到新认知” 的逻辑,A(认识
到;发现)符合,故选 A。
11. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “famous(著名的)” 和 “many visitors come to take photos(许
多游客来拍照)” 提示是 “地标性建筑”。选项 B(地方,泛指)、C(公园)、D(动
物园)均无 “著名且具代表性” 的特征,A(地标)符合,故选 A。
12. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “The Great Wall(长城)” 和 “in the north of China(在中国北
方)” 提示是 “位于” 的动作。选项 B(居住,主语需为人)、C(喜欢)、D(爱)
均不符合 “描述地理位置” 的语义,A(位于;坐落在),主语为单数,谓语用 lies,
符合,故选 A。
13. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “Shanghai(上海)” 和 “in China(在中国)” 提示是 “上海的
方位”。根据地理常识,上海在中国东部,选项 B(西方)、C(南方)、D(北方)均
与实际方位不符,A(东方;东部)符合,故选 A。
14. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “The Great Wall(长城)” 和 “about 21,196 kilometers(约 21196
千米)” 提示是 “长度”。选项 B(长的,形容词)、C(宽的,形容词)、D(宽度,
名词,与数据不符)均不符合 “询问总长” 的语境,A(长度,名词)符合,故选 A。
15. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “visited(参观)” 和 “has a long history(有悠久历史)” 提示
是 “历史建筑”。选项 B(学校)、C(医院)、D(公园)均无 “悠久历史” 的典型特
征,A(王宫;宫殿,如北京故宫)符合,故选 A。
16. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “in the center of our city(在市中心)” 和 “fly kites(放风筝)”
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提示是 “适合放风筝的场所”。选项 B(街道)、C(公路)、D(河流)均不适合放风
筝,A(广场)是常见的放风筝场所,符合,故选 A。
17. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “Olympic Games(奥运会)” 和 “very wonderful(非常精彩)”
提示是 “开幕式”。选项 B(打开,动词)、C(关闭,动词)、D(关闭的,形容词,
指闭幕式,精彩程度通常不及开幕式)均不符合,A(开幕的,形容词,构成 opening
ceremony “开幕式”)符合,故选 A。
18. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “Mount Huangshan(黄山)” 和 “famous for(以…… 闻名)” 提
示是 “风景”。选项 B(食物)、C(人)、D(动物)并非黄山的核心特色,A(风景;
景色)是黄山的著名之处,符合,故选 A。
19. 答案:A 解析:题干中答语 “Once a month(每月一次)” 提示是 “提问频率”。选项 B
(多久,提问时长)、C(多远,提问距离)、D(多久以后,提问将来时间)均无法
对应频率回答,A(多久一次,提问频率)符合,故选 A。
20. 答案:C 解析:题干中 “Kunming(昆明)” 和 “very comfortable(非常舒适)” 提示
是 “温和的气候”。根据常识,昆明四季如春,选项 A(冷的)、B(热的)、D(凉爽
的)均不符合其气候特征,C(温和的)符合,故选 C。
21. 答案:B 解析:题干中 “the center of our solar system(太阳系的中心)” 提示是 “太阳”。
根据天文常识,太阳系以太阳为中心,选项 A(地球)、C(月球)、D(火星)均围
绕太阳运转,B(太阳)符合,故选 B。
22. 答案:B 解析:题干中 “in our solar system(在太阳系中)” 和 “eight(八)” 提示是 “行
星”。根据天文常识,太阳系有八大行星,选项 A(恒星,仅太阳 1 颗)、C(卫星,
数量远多于 8)、D(人造卫星,非太阳系天然天体)均不符合,B(行星)符合,故
选 B。
23. 答案:B 解析:题干中 “the closest to the Sun(离太阳最近的)” 提示是 “水星”。根据
天文常识,水星是离太阳最近的行星,选项 A(金星,第二近)、C(火星,第四近)、
D(木星,第五近)均不符合,B(水星)符合,故选 B。
24. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “see stars clearly(清晰地看星星)” 提示是 “观测工具”。选项 B
(玻璃)、C(镜子)、D(相机,仅能拍照,无法实时清晰观测)均无此功能,A(望
远镜,可放大星体影像)符合,故选 A。
25. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “The Earth(地球)” 和 “about 12,742 kilometers(约 12742 千
米)” 提示是 “直径”。根据天文数据,地球直径约 12742 千米,选项 B(重量,单位
不符)、C(高度,不用于描述球体)、D(长度,不用于描述球体关键尺寸)均不符
合,A(直径)符合,故选 A。
26. 答案:B 解析:题干中 “Mars(火星)”“farther from the Sun than Earth(比地球离太阳
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远)” 提示是 “更冷的”。根据常识,离太阳越远温度越低,选项 A(更热的)、C(更
暖和的)、D(更凉爽的,程度不足)均不符合逻辑,B(更冷的)符合,故选 B。
27. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “between Mars and Jupiter(在火星和木星之间)” 提示是 “小行
星带”。根据天文常识,火星和木星之间是小行星带,选项 B(恒星带)、C(行星带)、
D(卫星带)均无此天文概念,A(小行星)构成 asteroid belt “小行星带”,符合,故选
A。
28. 答案:A 解析:题干中答语 “About 5,500 degrees Celsiu(s 约 5500 摄氏度)” 提示是 “温
度”。选项 B(天气,泛指气象状况)、C(气候,长期气象特征)、D(热量,无具体
数值表述)均无法对应温度数值,A(温度)符合,故选 A。
29. 答案:D 解析:题干中 “on the Moon(在月球上)” 和 “people can't live there(人们不
能在那里居住)” 提示是 “缺乏生存必需条件”。根据常识,月球无空气、水和食物,
选项 A(空气)、B(水)、C(食物)均是必需条件且月球缺乏,D(以上全部)符
合,故选 D。
30. 答案:A 解析:题干中 “Scientists(科学家)” 和 “on Mars(在火星上)” 提示是 “探
索目标”。根据航天常识,科学家探索火星的核心目标是寻找生命,选项 B(水)、C
(空气)是寻找生命的线索,非主要目标,A(生命)符合,故选 A。
二、填空题
1. 答案:nervous 解析:题干中 “feel(感觉)” 后需接形容词,“give a speech in front of the
class(在全班面前演讲)” 提示是 “焦虑的” 情绪。“nervous” 意为 “焦虑的;担忧的”,
符合 “演讲时的感受”,故填 nervous。
2. 答案:upset 解析:题干中 “was(是)” 后需接形容词,“lost her favorite toy(丢失了她
心爱的玩具)” 提示是 “难过的” 情绪。“upset” 意为 “难过的;沮丧的”,符合 “丢失
物品后的情绪”,故填 upset。
3. 答案:breath 解析:题干中 “take a deep(深呼吸)” 后需接名词,“you will feel better(你
会感觉好一些)” 提示是 “缓解情绪的动作”。“breath” 意为 “呼吸”,可构成 “take a
deep breath(深呼吸)” 的固定搭配,故填 breath。
4. 答案:fireworks 解析:题干中 “watching(观看)” 后需接名词,“New Year's Eve(除夕
夜)” 提示是 “烟花”。“firework” 意为 “烟火;烟花”,常用复数形式表示泛指,符合
“除夕夜看烟花” 的场景,故填 fireworks。
5. 答案:lonely 解析:题干中 “feels(感觉)” 后需接形容词,“lives alone(独自居住)”“has
a lovely dog(有一只可爱的狗)” 提示是 “情感上不孤独”。“lonely” 意为 “孤独的;
寂寞的”,强调情感,符合语境,故填 lonely。
6. 答案:regrets 解析:题干中需填谓语动词,“not studying hard(没努力学习)”“take it again
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(重考)” 提示是 “懊悔” 的动作。主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,句子描述当前常态
情绪,用一般现在时,“regret” 的第三人称单数形式是 regrets,故填 regrets。
7. 答案:softness 解析:题干中 “The(定冠词)” 后需接名词,“of the blanke(t 毯子的)”“feel
very comfortable(感觉很舒适)” 提示是 “柔软”。“soft” 是形容词,其名词形式 “softness”
意为 “柔软”,符合 “毯子的柔软度” 的描述,故填 softness。
8. 答案:sense 解析:题干中 “can(情态动词)” 后需接动词原形,“the dange(r 危险)”“careful
enough(足够细心)” 提示是 “觉察到” 的动作。“sense” 意为 “感觉到;觉察出”,符
合 “细心觉察危险” 的语义,故填 sense。
9. 答案:landmark 解析:题干中 “this famous(这个著名的)” 后需接单数名词,“attracts
millions of tourists(吸引数百万游客)” 提示是 “地标”。“landmark” 意为 “地标”,符
合 “著名且具吸引力的地点” 的描述,故填 landmark。
10. 答案:lies 解析:题干中需填谓语动词,“The city(这座城市)”“in the southeast of the
country(在这个国家的东南部)” 提示是 “位于” 的动作。主语是单数,描述客观地理
位置用一般现在时,“lie” 的第三人称单数形式是 lies,故填 lies。
11. 答案:length 解析:题干中 “The(定冠词)” 后需接名词,“of this rive(r 这条河的)”“about
500 kilometers(约 500 千米)” 提示是 “长度”。“long” 是形容词,其名词形式 “length”
意为 “长度”,符合 “河流长度” 的描述,故填 length。
12. 答案:square 解析:题干中 “a big(一个大的)” 后需接单数名词,“in front of our school
(在我们学校前面)”“play there(在那里玩)” 提示是 “广场”。“square” 意为 “广场”,
符合 “学校前的活动场所” 的描述,故填 square。
13. 答案:central 解析:题干中需填形容词修饰名词 “park(公园)”,“of the city(城市
的)”“good place to relax(放松的好地方)” 提示是 “中心的”。“central” 意为 “中心的;
中央的”,符合 “市中心公园” 的语义,故填 central。
14. 答案:universe 解析:题干中 “The(定冠词)” 后需接名词,“so big(如此大)”“can't
imagine its size(无法想象它的规模)” 提示是 “宇宙”。“universe” 意为 “宇宙”,是不
可数名词,用单数形式,故填 universe。
15. 答案:solar 解析:题干中需填形容词修饰名词 “system(系统)”,“includes the Sun and
eight planets(包括太阳和八大行星)” 提示是 “太阳的”。“solar” 意为 “太阳的”,构
成 “solar system(太阳系)” 的固定搭配,故填 solar。
16. 答案:rocket 解析:题干中 “A(一个)” 后需接单数名词,“send satellites into space(将
卫星送入太空)” 提示是 “火箭”。“rocket” 意为 “火箭”,符合 “发射卫星的工具” 的
描述,故填 rocket。
17. 答案:surface 解析:题干中 “Th(e 定冠词)” 后需接名词,“of the Moon(月球的)”“covered
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with many craters(布满许多陨石坑)” 提示是 “表面”。“surface” 意为 “表面”,月球
表面是整体概念,用单数形式,故填 surface。
18. 答案:degrees 解析:题干中 “25(二十五)” 后需接名词复数,“Celsius(摄氏度)” 提
示是 “度数”。“degree” 意为 “度;度数”,大于 1 时用复数形式 degrees,故填 degrees。
19. 答案:telescopes 解析:题干中 “use(使用)” 后需接名词,“watch stars at night(晚上
看星星)” 提示是 “望远镜”。“telescope” 意为 “望远镜”,表泛指时用复数形式
telescopes,故填 telescopes。
20. 答案:red 解析:题干中需填形容词修饰名词 “surface(表面)”,“Mars(火星)”“called
the 'Red Planet'(被称为‘红色星球’)” 提示是 “红色的”。“red” 意为 “红色的”,直接
修饰表面,符合 “火星表面颜色” 的特征,故填 red。
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科知识过关第1讲 词汇
Unit4 Growing by changing 重点单词
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
stress n.精神压力;心理负担
nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的
upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧;v.使烦恼;使生气
regret v.感到遗憾;懊悔
breath n.一次吸入的空气
flu n.流感
Chinatown n.唐人街
firework n.烟火;烟花
lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的
soft adj.轻柔的;柔软的
sense v.感觉到;意识到;觉察出;n.感觉官能;意义
calm adj.镇静的;沉着的;v.使平静
fool n.蠢人;adj.傻的;愚蠢的
teenager n.青少年
stage n.阶段;舞台
pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力
compare v.比较;对比
discover v.认识到;发现
memory n.回忆,记忆;记忆力
honest adj.坦诚的;诚实的
Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places 重点单词
landmark n.地标
nest /nest/n.鸟巢;鸟窝
Mount n.山;山峰(用于地名)
lie /la /v.位于;坐落在
province n.省份
east n.东;东方;adj. 东方的
ceremony n.仪式;典礼
Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会
central adj.中心的;中央的
south-east n.东南;东南方
yet conj.但是;然而
quite adv.十分;相当
already adv.已经;早已
palace n.王宫;宫殿
length n.长度
square n.广场
Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors 重点单词
universe n.宇宙
solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的
rocket n.火箭
satellite n.卫星;人造卫星
planet n.行星
surface n.表面;表层
degree n.度,度数;学位
Celsius adj.摄氏的
heat n.热量;热 v. 加热
telescope n.望远镜
appear v.出现;显现
daytime n.白天; 日间
diameter n.直径
asteroid n.小行星
belt n.环形地带;小行星带
separate v.(使)分开;划 分
inner adj.内部的;内的
outer adj.外围的;外的
Mercury n.水星
Venus n.金星
Mars n.火星
Jupiter n.木星
Saturn n.土星
Uranus n.天王星
一、选择题
—What's the matter with you You look ______.
A. happy B. upset C. excited D. relaxed
We should take a deep ______ when we feel nervous.
A. breath B. air C. breathe D. breathe
My best friend moved to another city, so I feel ______ sometimes.
A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. excited
The soft music can help us ______ down after a long day.
A. calm B. angry C. sad D. nervous
I ______ eating too much junk food yesterday. Now I have a stomachache.
A. regret B. forget C. remember D. enjoy
—How do you deal with stress —I usually listen to ______ music.
A. loud B. soft C. noisy D. quick
There are many beautiful ______ in Chinatown during the Spring Festival.
A. flowers B. fireworks C. foods D. trees
The ______ of a teenager's life is full of changes.
A. stage B. time C. year D. month
Don't ______ yourself with others. Everyone has their own advantages.
A. compare B. help C. talk D. play
I ______ that exercise is good for both body and mind last year.
A. discovered B. forgot C. thought D. wanted
This is a famous ______ of the city. Many visitors come to take photos here.
A. landmark B. place C. park D. zoo
The Great Wall ______ in the north of China.
A. lies B. live C. like D. love
—Where is Shanghai —It is in the ______ of China.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
The ______ of the Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers.
A. length B. long C. wide D. width
We visited the ______ in Beijing last summer. It has a long history.
A. palace B. school C. hospital D. park
There is a big ______ in the center of our city. People often fly kites there.
A. square B. street C. road D. river
The ______ ceremony of the Olympic Games is very wonderful.
A. opening B. open C. close D. closing
Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful ______.
A. landscape B. food C. people D. animals
—______ do you go to visit your grandparents —Once a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
The weather in Kunming is ______ all year round. It's very comfortable.
A. cold B. hot C. mild D. cool
The ______ is the center of our solar system.
A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon D. Mars
There are eight ______ in our solar system.
A. stars B. planets C. moons D. satellites
—Which planet is the closest to the Sun —______.
A. Venus B. Mercury C. Mars D. Jupiter
We can see stars clearly at night with a ______.
A. telescope B. glass C. mirror D. camera
The ______ of the Earth is about 12,742 kilometers.
A. diameter B. weight C. height D. length
It's ______ on Mars than on Earth. Because Mars is farther from the Sun.
A. hotter B. colder C. warmer D. cooler
The ______ belt is between Mars and Jupiter.
A. asteroid B. star C. planet D. moon
—What's the ______ of the Sun's surface —About 5,500 degrees Celsius.
A. temperature B. weather C. climate D. heat
There is no ______ on the Moon, so people can't live there.
A. air B. water C. food D. all of the above
Scientists are trying to find ______ on Mars.
A. life B. water C. air D. food
二、填空题
I feel ______ (nervous) when I have to give a speech in front of the class.
My little sister was ______ (upset) because she lost her favorite toy.
Take a deep ______ (breath) and you will feel better.
We had a good time watching ______ (firework) on New Year's Eve.
The old man lives alone, but he never feels ______ (lonely) because he has a lovely dog.
She ______ (regret) not studying hard for the exam. Now she has to take it again.
The ______ (soft) of the blanket makes me feel very comfortable.
You can ______ (sense) the danger if you are careful enough.
This famous ______ (landmark) attracts millions of tourists every year.
The city ______ (lie) in the southeast of the country.
The ______ (length) of this river is about 500 kilometers.
There is a big ______ (square) in front of our school. We often play there after class.
The ______ (central) park of the city is a good place to relax.
The ______ (universe) is so big that we can't imagine its size.
The ______ (solar) system includes the Sun and eight planets.
A ______ (rocket) can send satellites into space.
The ______ (surface) of the Moon is covered with many craters.
The temperature today is 25 ______ (degree) Celsius.
We can use ______ (telescope) to watch stars at night.
Mars is often called the "Red Planet" because of its ______ (red) surface./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
知识过关第 1讲 词汇
知识梳理
Unit4 Growing by changing 重点单词
1. stress n.精神压力;心理负担 11. sense v.感觉到;意识到;觉察出;n.感
觉官能;意义
2. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的
12. calm adj.镇静的;沉着的;v.使平静
3. upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧;v.使烦恼;
使生气 13. fool n.蠢人;adj.傻的;愚蠢的
4. regret v.感到遗憾;懊悔 14. teenager n.青少年
5. breath n.一次吸入的空气 15. stage n.阶段;舞台
6. flu n.流感 16. pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力
7. Chinatown n.唐人街 pare v.比较;对比
8. firework n.烟火;烟花 18. discover v.认识到;发现
9. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的 19. memory n.回忆,记忆;记忆力
10. soft adj.轻柔的;柔软的 20. honest adj.坦诚的;诚实的
Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places 重点单词
1. landmark n.地标 9. central adj.中心的;中央的
2. nest /nest/n.鸟巢;鸟窝 10. south-east n.东南;东南方
3. Mount n.山;山峰(用于地名) 11. yet conj.但是;然而
4. lie /la /v.位于;坐落在 12. quite adv.十分;相当
5. province n.省份 13. already adv.已经;早已
6. east n.东;东方;adj. 东方的 14. palace n.王宫;宫殿
7. ceremony n.仪式;典礼 15. length n.长度
8. Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会 16. square n.广场
Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors 重点单词
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1. universe n.宇宙 13. diameter n.直径
2. solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的 14. asteroid n.小行星
3. rocket n.火箭 15. belt n.环形地带;小行星带
4. satellite n.卫星;人造卫星 16. separate v.(使)分开;划 分
5. planet n.行星 17. inner adj.内部的;内的
6. surface n.表面;表层 18. outer adj.外围的;外的
7. degree n.度,度数;学位 19. Mercury n.水星
8. Celsius adj.摄氏的 20. Venus n.金星
9. heat n.热量;热 v. 加热 21. Mars n.火星
10. telescope n.望远镜 22. Jupiter n.木星
11. appear v.出现;显现 23. Saturn n.土星
12. daytime n.白天; 日间 24. Uranus n.天王星
基础巩固专项练习
一、选择题
1. —What's the matter with you You look ______.
A. happy B. upset C. excited D. relaxed
2. We should take a deep ______ when we feel nervous.
A. breath B. air C. breathe D. breathe
3. My best friend moved to another city, so I feel ______ sometimes.
A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. excited
4. The soft music can help us ______ down after a long day.
A. calm B. angry C. sad D. nervous
5. I ______ eating too much junk food yesterday. Now I have a stomachache.
A. regret B. forget C. remember D. enjoy
6. —How do you deal with stress —I usually listen to ______ music.
A. loud B. soft C. noisy D. quick
7. There are many beautiful ______ in Chinatown during the Spring Festival.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A. flowers B. fireworks C. foods D. trees
8. The ______ of a teenager's life is full of changes.
A. stage B. time C. year D. month
9. Don't ______ yourself with others. Everyone has their own advantages.
A. compare B. help C. talk D. play
10. I ______ that exercise is good for both body and mind last year.
A. discovered B. forgot C. thought D. wanted
11. This is a famous ______ of the city. Many visitors come to take photos here.
A. landmark B. place C. park D. zoo
12. The Great Wall ______ in the north of China.
A. lies B. live C. like D. love
13. —Where is Shanghai —It is in the ______ of China.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
14. The ______ of the Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers.
A. length B. long C. wide D. width
15. We visited the ______ in Beijing last summer. It has a long history.
A. palace B. school C. hospital D. park
16. There is a big ______ in the center of our city. People often fly kites there.
A. square B. street C. road D. river
17. The ______ ceremony of the Olympic Games is very wonderful.
A. opening B. open C. close D. closing
18. Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful ______.
A. landscape B. food C. people D. animals
19. —______ do you go to visit your grandparents —Once a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
20. The weather in Kunming is ______ all year round. It's very comfortable.
A. cold B. hot C. mild D. cool
21. The ______ is the center of our solar system.
A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon D. Mars
22. There are eight ______ in our solar system.
A. stars B. planets C. moons D. satellites
23. —Which planet is the closest to the Sun —______.
A. Venus B. Mercury C. Mars D. Jupiter
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
24. We can see stars clearly at night with a ______.
A. telescope B. glass C. mirror D. camera
25. The ______ of the Earth is about 12,742 kilometers.
A. diameter B. weight C. height D. length
26. It's ______ on Mars than on Earth. Because Mars is farther from the Sun.
A. hotter B. colder C. warmer D. cooler
27. The ______ belt is between Mars and Jupiter.
A. asteroid B. star C. planet D. moon
28. —What's the ______ of the Sun's surface —About 5,500 degrees Celsius.
A. temperature B. weather C. climate D. heat
29. There is no ______ on the Moon, so people can't live there.
A. air B. water C. food D. all of the above
30. Scientists are trying to find ______ on Mars.
A. life B. water C. air D. food
二、填空题
1. I feel ______ (nervous) when I have to give a speech in front of the class.
2. My little sister was ______ (upset) because she lost her favorite toy.
3. Take a deep ______ (breath) and you will feel better.
4. We had a good time watching ______ (firework) on New Year's Eve.
5. The old man lives alone, but he never feels ______ (lonely) because he has a lovely dog.
6. She ______ (regret) not studying hard for the exam. Now she has to take it again.
7. The ______ (soft) of the blanket makes me feel very comfortable.
8. You can ______ (sense) the danger if you are careful enough.
9. This famous ______ (landmark) attracts millions of tourists every year.
10. The city ______ (lie) in the southeast of the country.
11. The ______ (length) of this river is about 500 kilometers.
12. There is a big ______ (square) in front of our school. We often play there after class.
13. The ______ (central) park of the city is a good place to relax.
14. The ______ (universe) is so big that we can't imagine its size.
15. The ______ (solar) system includes the Sun and eight planets.
16. A ______ (rocket) can send satellites into space.
17. The ______ (surface) of the Moon is covered with many craters.
18. The temperature today is 25 ______ (degree) Celsius.
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19. We can use ______ (telescope) to watch stars at night.
20. Mars is often called the "Red Planet" because of its ______ (red) surface.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科