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知识过关第2讲 短语
知识梳理
Unit4 Growing by changing 重点短语
1. have the flu 患流感 2. take a deep breath 深吸一口气
3. give a speech 发表演讲 4. keep in touch with 与......保持联 系
5. get along with 与......和睦相处 6. deal with 处理；解决
7. compare...with... 把......与......相 比 8. sign up for 报名参加
9. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 10. little by little 渐渐地
11. no longer 不再 12. be worried about 担心；忧虑
13. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 14. put on weight 增重
15. turn out 结果是；最后是 16. argue with 与......争论
17. fall ill 生病 18. in public 公开地；在公共场合
19. stay up late 熬夜 20. take a try 尝试一下
Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places 重点短语
1. be famous for 因......而闻名 2. lie in 位于
3. national flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式 4. cover an area of 占地面积为
5. in the center of 在......的中心 6. made of 由......制成
7. a place of interest 名胜古迹 8. take part in 参加
9. feel free to do sth. 随意做某事 10. all over the world 全世界
11. make inferences 推理；推断 12. make better use of 更好地利用
13. in ancient times 在古代 14. unforgettable trip 难忘的旅行
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15. in the shape of 呈......形状 16. by plane 乘飞机
17. keep out 阻挡；阻止进入 18. send messages 传递信息
19. a symbol of ......的象征 20. millions of 数百万的
Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors 重点短语
1. solar system 太阳系 2. go around 绕行；绕......转
3. send...into... 把......送 / 派遣到...... 4. move around 绕着......来回转
5. look like 看起来像 6. at least 至少
7. neither...nor... 既不......也不...... 8. be similar to 与......相似
9. at a distance of 在......的距离 10. make up 组成；构成
11. play an important role in 在......中起重要作用
12. millions of 数百万的 13. have something in common 有共同之处
14. in the shape of 呈......形状 15. run away 逃跑；逃离
基础巩固专项练习
一、单项选择
1. When I feel nervous before exams, I usually _______ to calm myself down.
A. take a deep breath B. have the flu C. put on weight
2. My cousin _______ the English speech competition last week. She practiced every day for a
month.
A. gave a speech B. signed up for C. dealt with
3. After moving to a new city, Lucy tries to _______ her old friends by calling them every
weekend.
A. keep in touch with B. get along with C. compare with
4. Don’t _______ yourself with others. Everyone has their own advantages.
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A. argue with B. compare...with... C. stay up late
5. The teacher _______ us to read more English novels to improve our reading skills.
A. advises B. regrets C. warns
6. Tom _______ because he ate too much fast food during the holiday. He needs to exercise more.
A. took a try B. put on weight C. fell ill
7. Little by little, I _______ math and got better grades in the final exam.
A. became interested in B. was worried about C. turned out
8. She _______ eating too many candies yesterday. Now she has a toothache.
A. regrets B. allows C. encourages
9. The meeting will start in five minutes. Please _______ your mobile phones and focus on the
topic.
A. deal with B. put away C. take up
10. My sister _______ the school art club last term. She learned to paint there.
A. signed up for B. took part in C. looked forward to
11. Mount Huangshan _______ its beautiful sea of clouds. Millions of tourists visit it every year.
A. is famous for B. lies in C. is made of
12. The Palace Museum _______ a large area of over 720,000 square meters.
A. covers B. stands for C. makes up
13. You can _______ the information about the Great Wall online to know more about its history.
A. check out B. feel free to C. make better use of
14. This table _______ wood. It has been used in my family for over 20 years.
A. is made of B. is rich in C. is similar to
15. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces _______ a lot of water, so farmers can grow rice there.
A. is alive with B. is rich in C. is known for
16. We should _______ our time to balance study and hobbies.
A. make better use of B. take care of C. look forward to
17. _______ ask me if you have any questions about the homework. I’m always here to help.
A. Feel free to B. Be busy with C. Be worried about
18. The Eiffel Tower _______ the center of Paris. It’s one of the most famous landmarks in the
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world.
A. lies in B. belongs to C. looks like
19. The solar system _______ the Sun, eight planets and many other small objects.
A. makes up B. is made of C. is made up of
20. Mars _______ Earth in some ways. Both have seasons and ice.
A. is similar to B. is different from C. is far from
21. The Earth _______ the Sun once a year. That’s why we have different seasons.
A. goes around B. moves around C. sends...into...
22. The astronauts _______ space by spaceship to explore the universe.
A. are sent into B. go around C. run away from
23. There are _______ stars in the universe. We can’t count them all.
A. millions of B. a few C. a little
24. You need to finish _______ three tasks today. Don’t put them off until tomorrow.
A. at least B. at most C. at a distance of
25. The new student _______ shy _______ quiet. She is very outgoing and friendly.
A. neither...nor... B. either...or... C. both...and...
26. The little boy _______ the toy car because he was afraid of breaking it.
A. ran away from B. took care of C. made up
27. The scientist _______ the data carefully to find out the secret of the planet.
A. dealt with B. made use of C. looked forward to
28. The movie is _______ interesting _______ educational. I want to watch it again.
A. not only...but also... B. neither...nor... C. either...or...
29. The temperature on Neptune is _______ low _______ no living things can survive there.
A. so...that... B. such...that... C. too...to...
30. The teacher told us that the Moon _______ the Earth every 27 days.
A. goes around B. moves around C. is similar to
二、填空题
1. After failing the math exam, Lily was very sad. Her best friend encouraged her to _______（尝
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试一下）and keep practicing.
2. My uncle _______（熬夜）last night to finish his work. Now he looks very sleepy.
3. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces _______（位于）Yunnan Province. It’s a world-famous cultural
heritage.
4. We should _______（更好地利用）our spare time to learn new skills, like playing the guitar or
speaking English.
5. Tom _______（后悔）not listening to his parents’ advice. He made a big mistake in his project.
6. The solar system _______（由…… 组成） the Sun, eight planets and many small celestial
bodies.
7. When you visit a foreign country, you should _______（与…… 和睦相处）the local people to
learn about their culture.
8. The Great Wall _______（因…… 而闻名）its long history and grand scale. It attracts tourists
from all over the world.
9. The doctor _______（建议）my grandfather to do morning exercises every day to keep healthy.
10. Mars _______（在…… 的距离）about 228 million kilometers from the Sun.
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
fall ill, keep in touch with, be famous for, go around, make up,
be similar to, take a deep breath, sign up for, compare...with..., regret doing sth.
1. My grandmother _______ last week because of the cold weather. She is still in hospital now.
2. Even though we are in different cities, we _______ each other by video calls every month.
3. Hangzhou _______ the West Lake. The lake is like a beautiful picture.
4. The Earth _______ the Sun. This movement causes day and night and seasons.
5. The team _______ of five students. They work together to finish the science project.
6. Your new dress _______ mine. Did we buy it from the same shop
7. Before giving a speech, you can _______ to relax your body and mind.
8. Mary _______ the dance class next month. She wants to learn modern dance.
9. Don’t _______ your grades _______ others’. Focus on your own progress.
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10. He _______ not studying hard for the exam. He got a very low score.知识过关第2讲 短语
一、知识
Unit4 Growing by changing 重点短语
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1. have the flu 患流感
2. take a deep breath 深吸一口气
3. give a speech 发表演讲
4. keep in touch with 与......保持联 系
5. get along with 与......和睦相处
6. deal with 处理；解决
7. compare...with... 把......与......相 比
8. sign up for 报名参加
9. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
10. little by little 渐渐地
11. no longer 不再
12. be worried about 担心；忧虑
13. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
14. put on weight 增重
15. turn out 结果是；最后是
16. argue with 与......争论
17. fall ill 生病
18. in public 公开地；在公共场合
19. stay up late 熬夜
20. take a try 尝试一下
Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places 重点短语
1. be famous for 因......而闻名
2. lie in 位于
3. national flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式
4. cover an area of 占地面积为
5. in the center of 在......的中心
6. made of 由......制成
7. a place of interest 名胜古迹
8. take part in 参加
9. feel free to do sth. 随意做某事
10. all over the world 全世界
11. make inferences 推理；推断
12. make better use of 更好地利用
13. in ancient times 在古代
14. unforgettable trip 难忘的旅行
15. in the shape of 呈......形状
16. by plane 乘飞机
17. keep out 阻挡；阻止进入
18. send messages 传递信息
19. a symbol of ......的象征
20. millions of 数百万的
Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors 重点短语
1. solar system 太阳系
2. go around 绕行；绕......转
3. send...into... 把......送 / 派遣到......
4. move around 绕着......来回转
5. look like 看起来像
6. at least 至少
7. neither...nor... 既不......也不......
8. be similar to 与......相似
9. at a distance of 在......的距离
10. make up 组成；构成
11. play an important role in 在......中起重要作用
12. millions of 数百万的
13. have something in common 有共同之处
14. in the shape of 呈......形状
15. run away 逃跑；逃离
二、练习
一、单项选择
When I feel nervous before exams, I usually _______ to calm myself down.
A. take a deep breath B. have the flu C. put on weight
My cousin _______ the English speech competition last week. She practiced every day for a month.
A. gave a speech B. signed up for C. dealt with
After moving to a new city, Lucy tries to _______ her old friends by calling them every weekend.
A. keep in touch with B. get along with C. compare with
Don’t _______ yourself with others. Everyone has their own advantages.
A. argue with B. compare...with... C. stay up late
The teacher _______ us to read more English novels to improve our reading skills.
A. advises B. regrets C. warns
Tom _______ because he ate too much fast food during the holiday. He needs to exercise more.
A. took a try B. put on weight C. fell ill
Little by little, I _______ math and got better grades in the final exam.
A. became interested in B. was worried about C. turned out
She _______ eating too many candies yesterday. Now she has a toothache.
A. regrets B. allows C. encourages
The meeting will start in five minutes. Please _______ your mobile phones and focus on the topic.
A. deal with B. put away C. take up
My sister _______ the school art club last term. She learned to paint there.
A. signed up for B. took part in C. looked forward to
Mount Huangshan _______ its beautiful sea of clouds. Millions of tourists visit it every year.
A. is famous for B. lies in C. is made of
The Palace Museum _______ a large area of over 720,000 square meters.
A. covers B. stands for C. makes up
You can _______ the information about the Great Wall online to know more about its history.
A. check out B. feel free to C. make better use of
This table _______ wood. It has been used in my family for over 20 years.
A. is made of B. is rich in C. is similar to
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces _______ a lot of water, so farmers can grow rice there.
A. is alive with B. is rich in C. is known for
We should _______ our time to balance study and hobbies.
A. make better use of B. take care of C. look forward to
_______ ask me if you have any questions about the homework. I’m always here to help.
A. Feel free to B. Be busy with C. Be worried about
The Eiffel Tower _______ the center of Paris. It’s one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
A. lies in B. belongs to C. looks like
The solar system _______ the Sun, eight planets and many other small objects.
A. makes up B. is made of C. is made up of
Mars _______ Earth in some ways. Both have seasons and ice.
A. is similar to B. is different from C. is far from
The Earth _______ the Sun once a year. That’s why we have different seasons.
A. goes around B. moves around C. sends...into...
The astronauts _______ space by spaceship to explore the universe.
A. are sent into B. go around C. run away from
There are _______ stars in the universe. We can’t count them all.
A. millions of B. a few C. a little
You need to finish _______ three tasks today. Don’t put them off until tomorrow.
A. at least B. at most C. at a distance of
The new student _______ shy _______ quiet. She is very outgoing and friendly.
A. neither...nor... B. either...or... C. both...and...
The little boy _______ the toy car because he was afraid of breaking it.
A. ran away from B. took care of C. made up
The scientist _______ the data carefully to find out the secret of the planet.
A. dealt with B. made use of C. looked forward to
The movie is _______ interesting _______ educational. I want to watch it again.
A. not only...but also... B. neither...nor... C. either...or...
The temperature on Neptune is _______ low _______ no living things can survive there.
A. so...that... B. such...that... C. too...to...
The teacher told us that the Moon _______ the Earth every 27 days.
A. goes around B. moves around C. is similar to
二、填空题
After failing the math exam, Lily was very sad. Her best friend encouraged her to _______（尝试一下）and keep practicing.
My uncle _______（熬夜）last night to finish his work. Now he looks very sleepy.
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces _______（位于）Yunnan Province. It’s a world-famous cultural heritage.
We should _______（更好地利用）our spare time to learn new skills, like playing the guitar or speaking English.
Tom _______（后悔）not listening to his parents’ advice. He made a big mistake in his project.
The solar system _______（由…… 组成）the Sun, eight planets and many small celestial bodies.
When you visit a foreign country, you should _______（与…… 和睦相处）the local people to learn about their culture.
The Great Wall _______（因…… 而闻名）its long history and grand scale. It attracts tourists from all over the world.
The doctor _______（建议）my grandfather to do morning exercises every day to keep healthy.
Mars _______（在…… 的距离）about 228 million kilometers from the Sun.
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
fall ill, keep in touch with, be famous for, go around, make up,
be similar to, take a deep breath, sign up for, compare...with..., regret doing sth.
1. My grandmother _______ last week because of the cold weather. She is still in hospital now.
2. Even though we are in different cities, we _______ each other by video calls every month.
3. Hangzhou _______ the West Lake. The lake is like a beautiful picture.
4. The Earth _______ the Sun. This movement causes day and night and seasons.
5. The team _______ of five students. They work together to finish the science project.
6. Your new dress _______ mine. Did we buy it from the same shop
7. Before giving a speech, you can _______ to relax your body and mind.
8. Mary _______ the dance class next month. She wants to learn modern dance.
9. Don’t _______ your grades _______ others’. Focus on your own progress.
10. He _______ not studying hard for the exam. He got a very low score.
答案
一、单项选择
第 1-5 题：A B A B A
第 6-10 题：B A A B A
第 11-15 题：A A A A B
第 16-20 题：A A A C A
第 21-25 题：A A A A A
第 26-30 题：B A A A A
二、填空题
1. take a try 2. stayed up late 3. lies in 4. make better use of
5. regrets 6. is made up of 7. get along with 8. is famous for
9. advises 10. is at a distance of
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. fell ill 2. keep in touch with 3. is famous for 4. goes around
5. is made up 6. is similar to 7. take a deep breath 8. will sign up for
9. compare; with 10. regrets doing sth.
答案及解析
一、单项选择
答案：A
解析：题干 “feel nervous”“calm myself down”（感到紧张、让自己平静）需要 “深呼吸” 的动作，“take a deep breath” 意为 “深吸一口气”，符合放松情绪的语境。选项 B（患流感）、C（增重）与 “平静情绪” 无关，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：题干 “practiced every day for a month”（每天练习一个月）是为 “英语演讲比赛” 做准备，“signed up for” 意为 “报名参加”，体现参与比赛的动作。选项 A（发表演讲）侧重 “演讲” 的过程，C（处理）与 “比赛” 无关，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：题干 “by calling them every weekend”（每周打电话）是 “保持联系” 的方式，“keep in touch with” 意为 “与…… 保持联系”，符合 “搬到新城市后维系旧友关系” 的语境。选项 B（与…… 和睦相处）侧重相处状态，C（与…… 比较）与 “联系” 无关，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：题干 “Everyone has their own advantages”（每个人都有优势）提示不要 “和他人比较”，“compare...with...” 意为 “把…… 与…… 相比”，是固定短语。选项 A（与…… 争论）、C（熬夜）与 “优势” 无关，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：题干 “read more English novels to improve reading skills”（读更多英文小说提升阅读）是 “建议” 的内容，“advises”（建议）后接 “sb. to do sth.”（建议某人做某事），符合语法和语境。选项 B（后悔）、C（警告）与 “提升技能” 的积极建议无关，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：题干 “ate too much fast food”“needs to exercise more”（吃太多快餐、需要多运动）说明 “体重增加”，“put on weight” 意为 “增重”，符合语境。选项 A（尝试一下）、C（生病）与 “饮食、运动” 无关，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：题干 “got better grades”（取得更好成绩）说明 “对数学产生兴趣”，“became interested in” 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，体现兴趣与成绩的关联。选项 B（担心）与 “好成绩” 矛盾，C（结果是）无法表达 “兴趣变化”，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “Now she has a toothache”（现在牙痛）说明 “后悔吃太多糖”，“regrets”（后悔）后接 “doing sth.”（后悔做过某事），符合 “过去行为导致现在问题” 的语境。选项 B（允许）、C（鼓励）与 “牙痛” 的负面结果无关，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：题干 “focus on the topic”（专注主题）需要 “收起手机”，“put away” 意为 “收起；放好”，符合会议专注的场景。选项 A（处理）、C（开始从事）与 “专注” 无关，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：题干 “learned to paint there”（在那里学画画）说明 “加入艺术俱乐部”，“signed up for” 意为 “报名参加”，体现加入组织的动作。选项 B（参加）侧重 “参与活动”，C（期待）侧重 “心理状态”，均不体现 “加入俱乐部”，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “its beautiful sea of clouds”（美丽的云海）是黄山 “闻名的原因”，“is famous for” 意为 “因…… 而闻名”，符合 “景点与特色” 的关联。选项 B（位于）侧重位置，C（由…… 制成）与 “云海” 无关，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “over 720,000 square meters”（超过 72 万平方米）是 “占地面积”，“covers”（覆盖）可表示 “占地面积”，符合描述建筑规模的语境。选项 B（代表）、C（组成）与 “面积” 无关，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “know more about its history”（了解更多历史）需要 “查阅信息”，“check out” 意为 “查阅；核实”，符合 “在线获取长城信息” 的场景。选项 B（随意做某事）、C（更好地利用）与 “了解历史” 的动作无关，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “wood”（木头）是桌子的制作材料，“is made of” 意为 “由…… 制成”（能看出原材料），符合 “木质桌子” 的特征。选项 B（富含）、C（与…… 相似）与 “材料” 无关，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：题干 “farmers can grow rice there”（农民能在那里种水稻）说明梯田 “富含水”，“is rich in” 意为 “富含……”，符合 “种水稻需要充足水分” 的逻辑。选项 A（充满……）侧重 “有生命的事物”，C（因…… 闻名）与 “种水稻” 的原因无关，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：题干 “balance study and hobbies”（平衡学习和爱好）需要 “合理利用时间”，“make better use of” 意为 “更好地利用”，符合 “高效分配时间” 的语境。选项 B（照顾）、C（期待）与 “平衡” 无关，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “I’m always here to help”（我随时能帮忙）提示 “有问题可以随时问”，“Feel free to” 意为 “随意做某事”，后接动词原形，符合鼓励提问的语境。选项 B（忙于……）、C（担心……）与 “帮忙” 的积极态度无关，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “the center of Paris”（巴黎市中心）是埃菲尔铁塔的 “位置”，“lies in” 意为 “位于”，符合描述地标位置的语境。选项 B（属于）、C（看起来像）与 “位置” 无关，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：题干 “the Sun, eight planets and many other small objects”（太阳、八大行星和其他小天体）是太阳系的 “组成部分”，“is made up of” 意为 “由…… 组成”，侧重 “整体与部分” 的关系。选项 A（组成）主语需是 “部分”，B（由…… 制成）侧重材料，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：题干 “Both have seasons and ice”（都有季节和冰）说明火星与地球 “相似”，“is similar to” 意为 “与…… 相似”，符合 “两者共性” 的描述。选项 B（与…… 不同）与 “both” 矛盾，C（远离……）与 “共性” 无关，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “once a year”“different seasons”（一年一次、不同季节）是地球 “绕太阳运转” 的结果，“goes around” 意为 “绕行；绕…… 转”，符合天文常识。选项 B（绕着…… 来回转）侧重 “无规律移动”，C（把…… 送进……）与 “地球和太阳” 无关，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “by spaceship to explore the universe”（乘宇宙飞船探索宇宙）说明宇航员 “被送入太空”，“are sent into”（被送入）是被动语态，符合 “人类送宇航员进太空” 的逻辑。选项 B（绕行）、C（逃离）与 “探索” 无关，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “We can’t count them all”（数不清）说明星星 “数量多”，“millions of” 意为 “数百万的”，表示不确定的大量数量。选项 B（一些）、C（一点）均体现 “少量”，与 “数不清” 矛盾，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “Don’t put them off until tomorrow”（别推迟到明天）提示 “至少完成三项任务”，“at least” 意为 “至少”，符合 “强调任务数量底线” 的语境。选项 B（最多）、C（在…… 的距离）与 “任务数量” 无关，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “She is very outgoing and friendly”（她外向友好）说明 “既不害羞也不安静”，“neither...nor...” 意为 “既不…… 也不……”，表否定并列。选项 B（要么…… 要么……）、C（两者都……）均与 “外向” 的描述矛盾，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：题干 “afraid of breaking it”（怕弄坏）说明 “小心照顾玩具车”，“took care of” 意为 “照顾；照料”，符合 “爱惜物品” 的语境。选项 A（逃离）、C（组成）与 “怕弄坏” 的心理无关，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：题干 “find out the secret of the planet”（找出星球的秘密）需要 “处理数据”，“dealt with” 意为 “处理；应对”，符合 “分析数据获取信息” 的逻辑。选项 B（利用）、C（期待）与 “找秘密” 的动作无关，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “I want to watch it again”（想再看一遍）说明电影 “既有趣又有教育意义”，“not only...but also...” 意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，表递进关系。选项 B（既不…… 也不……）、C（要么…… 要么……）均与 “想再看” 的积极态度矛盾，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “no living things can survive there”（没有生物能存活）是 “温度太低” 的结果，“so...that...” 意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，“so” 后接形容词 “low”，符合语法和语境。选项 B（如此…… 以至于……）后接名词，C（太…… 而不能……）后接动词原形，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：题干 “every 27 days”（每 27 天）是月球 “绕地球运转” 的周期，“goes around” 意为 “绕行”，符合天文事实。选项 B（绕着…… 来回转）侧重 “无规律”，C（与…… 相似）与 “周期” 无关，故选 A。
二、填空题
答案：take a try
解析：题干 “encouraged her”“keep practicing”（鼓励她、继续练习）提示 “尝试一下”，“take a try” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “尝试一下” 的对应短语，符合 “鼓励面对失败” 的语境。
答案：stayed up late
解析：题干 “finish his work”“looks very sleepy”（完成工作、看起来困倦）说明 “熬夜”，“stayed up late” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “熬夜” 的对应短语，且 “last night” 提示用一般过去时，故填 “stayed up late”。
答案：lies in
解析：题干 “Yunnan Province”（云南省）是红河哈尼梯田的 “位置”，“lies in” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “位于” 的对应短语，符合 “描述景点地理位置” 的语境。
答案：make better use of
解析：题干 “learn new skills”（学习新技能）需要 “合理利用空闲时间”，“make better use of” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “更好地利用” 的对应短语，符合 “高效利用时间” 的逻辑。
答案：regrets
解析：题干 “not listening to his parents’ advice”“made a big mistake”（没听建议、犯了大错）说明 “后悔”，“regrets” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “后悔” 的对应词，且主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，故填 “regrets”。
答案：is made up of
解析：题干 “the Sun, eight planets and many small celestial bodies”（太阳、八大行星和小天体）是太阳系的 “组成部分”，“is made up of” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “由…… 组成” 的对应短语，符合 “整体与部分” 的描述。
答案：get along with
解析：题干 “learn about their culture”（了解当地文化）需要 “与当地人和睦相处”，“get along with” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “与…… 和睦相处” 的对应短语，符合 “跨文化交流” 的语境。
答案：is famous for
解析：题干 “its long history and grand scale”（悠久历史和宏大规模）是长城 “闻名的原因”，“is famous for” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “因…… 而闻名” 的对应短语，符合 “景点与特色” 的关联。
答案：advises
解析：题干 “do morning exercises every day to keep healthy”（每天晨练保持健康）是医生的 “建议”，“advises” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “建议” 的对应词，且主语 “the doctor” 是第三人称单数，故填 “advises”。
答案：is at a distance of
解析：题干 “about 228 million kilometers from the Sun”（距离太阳约 2.28 亿公里）是火星的 “距离”，“is at a distance of” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “在…… 的距离” 的对应短语，符合 “描述天体距离” 的语境。
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
答案：fell ill
解析：题干 “because of the cold weather”“still in hospital”（因寒冷、仍在住院）说明 “生病”，“fall ill” 意为 “生病”，且 “last week” 提示用一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式为 “fell”，故填 “fell ill”。
答案：keep in touch with
解析：题干 “by video calls every month”（每月视频通话）是 “保持联系” 的方式，“keep in touch with” 意为 “与…… 保持联系”，且 “every month” 提示用一般现在时，主语 “we” 是复数，故填 “keep in touch with”。
答案：is famous for
解析：题干 “The lake is like a beautiful picture”（西湖像一幅画）说明杭州 “因西湖闻名”，“be famous for” 意为 “因…… 而闻名”，主语 “Hangzhou” 是单数，故填 “is famous for”。
答案：goes around
解析：题干 “This movement causes day and night and seasons”（该运动导致昼夜和季节）说明地球 “绕太阳转”，“go around” 意为 “绕行”，主语 “the Earth” 是单数，故填 “goes around”。
答案：is made up
解析：题干 “five students”（五名学生）是团队的 “组成部分”，“be made up of” 意为 “由…… 组成”，此处省略 “of” 仍可表 “组成”，主语 “the team” 是单数，故填 “is made up”。
答案：is similar to
解析：题干 “Did we buy it from the same shop ”（是不是从同一家店买的）说明裙子 “相似”，“be similar to” 意为 “与…… 相似”，主语 “your new dress” 是单数，故填 “is similar to”。
答案：take a deep breath
解析：题干 “relax your body and mind”（放松身心）需要 “深呼吸”，“take a deep breath” 意为 “深吸一口气”，且 “can” 后接动词原形，故填 “take a deep breath”。
答案：will sign up for
解析：题干 “next month”（下个月）提示用一般将来时，“sign up for” 意为 “报名参加”，符合 “报名舞蹈课” 的语境，故填 “will sign up for”。
答案：compare; with
解析：题干 “Focus on your own progress”（关注自己的进步）提示不要 “和他人比较成绩”，“compare...with...” 意为 “把…… 与…… 相比”，且 “don’t” 后接动词原形，故填 “compare; with”。
答案：regrets doing sth.
解析：题干 “not studying hard”“got a very low score”（没努力学习、分数很低）说明 “后悔”，“regret doing sth.” 意为 “后悔做过某事”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，“regret” 用 “regrets”，故填 “regrets doing sth.”。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
知识过关第2讲 短语
知识梳理
Unit4 Growing by changing 重点短语
1. have the flu 患流感 2. take a deep breath 深吸一口气
3. give a speech 发表演讲 4. keep in touch with 与......保持联 系
5. get along with 与......和睦相处 6. deal with 处理；解决
7. compare...with... 把......与......相 比 8. sign up for 报名参加
9. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 10. little by little 渐渐地
11. no longer 不再 12. be worried about 担心；忧虑
13. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 14. put on weight 增重
15. turn out 结果是；最后是 16. argue with 与......争论
17. fall ill 生病 18. in public 公开地；在公共场合
19. stay up late 熬夜 20. take a try 尝试一下
Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places 重点短语
1. be famous for 因......而闻名 2. lie in 位于
3. national flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式 4. cover an area of 占地面积为
5. in the center of 在......的中心 6. made of 由......制成
7. a place of interest 名胜古迹 8. take part in 参加
9. feel free to do sth. 随意做某事 10. all over the world 全世界
11. make inferences 推理；推断 12. make better use of 更好地利用
13. in ancient times 在古代 14. unforgettable trip 难忘的旅行
15. in the shape of 呈......形状 16. by plane 乘飞机
17. keep out 阻挡；阻止进入 18. send messages 传递信息
19. a symbol of ......的象征 20. millions of 数百万的
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors 重点短语
1. solar system 太阳系 2. go around 绕行；绕......转
3. send...into... 把......送 / 派遣到...... 4. move around 绕着......来回转
5. look like 看起来像 6. at least 至少
7. neither...nor... 既不......也不...... 8. be similar to 与......相似
9. at a distance of 在......的距离 10. make up 组成；构成
11. play an important role in 在......中起重要作用
12. millions of 数百万的 13. have something in common 有共同之处
14. in the shape of 呈......形状 15. run away 逃跑；逃离
基础巩固专项练习
一、单项选择
1. When I feel nervous before exams, I usually _______ to calm myself down.
A. take a deep breath B. have the flu C. put on weight
2. My cousin _______ the English speech competition last week. She practiced every day for a
month.
A. gave a speech B. signed up for C. dealt with
3. After moving to a new city, Lucy tries to _______ her old friends by calling them every
weekend.
A. keep in touch with B. get along with C. compare with
4. Don’t _______ yourself with others. Everyone has their own advantages.
A. argue with B. compare...with... C. stay up late
5. The teacher _______ us to read more English novels to improve our reading skills.
A. advises B. regrets C. warns
6. Tom _______ because he ate too much fast food during the holiday. He needs to exercise more.
A. took a try B. put on weight C. fell ill
7. Little by little, I _______ math and got better grades in the final exam.
A. became interested in B. was worried about C. turned out
8. She _______ eating too many candies yesterday. Now she has a toothache.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A. regrets B. allows C. encourages
9. The meeting will start in five minutes. Please _______ your mobile phones and focus on the
topic.
A. deal with B. put away C. take up
10. My sister _______ the school art club last term. She learned to paint there.
A. signed up for B. took part in C. looked forward to
11. Mount Huangshan _______ its beautiful sea of clouds. Millions of tourists visit it every year.
A. is famous for B. lies in C. is made of
12. The Palace Museum _______ a large area of over 720,000 square meters.
A. covers B. stands for C. makes up
13. You can _______ the information about the Great Wall online to know more about its history.
A. check out B. feel free to C. make better use of
14. This table _______ wood. It has been used in my family for over 20 years.
A. is made of B. is rich in C. is similar to
15. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces _______ a lot of water, so farmers can grow rice there.
A. is alive with B. is rich in C. is known for
16. We should _______ our time to balance study and hobbies.
A. make better use of B. take care of C. look forward to
17. _______ ask me if you have any questions about the homework. I’m always here to help.
A. Feel free to B. Be busy with C. Be worried about
18. The Eiffel Tower _______ the center of Paris. It’s one of the most famous landmarks in the
world.
A. lies in B. belongs to C. looks like
19. The solar system _______ the Sun, eight planets and many other small objects.
A. makes up B. is made of C. is made up of
20. Mars _______ Earth in some ways. Both have seasons and ice.
A. is similar to B. is different from C. is far from
21. The Earth _______ the Sun once a year. That’s why we have different seasons.
A. goes around B. moves around C. sends...into...
22. The astronauts _______ space by spaceship to explore the universe.
A. are sent into B. go around C. run away from
23. There are _______ stars in the universe. We can’t count them all.
A. millions of B. a few C. a little
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
24. You need to finish _______ three tasks today. Don’t put them off until tomorrow.
A. at least B. at most C. at a distance of
25. The new student _______ shy _______ quiet. She is very outgoing and friendly.
A. neither...nor... B. either...or... C. both...and...
26. The little boy _______ the toy car because he was afraid of breaking it.
A. ran away from B. took care of C. made up
27. The scientist _______ the data carefully to find out the secret of the planet.
A. dealt with B. made use of C. looked forward to
28. The movie is _______ interesting _______ educational. I want to watch it again.
A. not only...but also... B. neither...nor... C. either...or...
29. The temperature on Neptune is _______ low _______ no living things can survive there.
A. so...that... B. such...that... C. too...to...
30. The teacher told us that the Moon _______ the Earth every 27 days.
A. goes around B. moves around C. is similar to
二、填空题
1. After failing the math exam, Lily was very sad. Her best friend encouraged her to _______（尝
试一下）and keep practicing.
2. My uncle _______（熬夜）last night to finish his work. Now he looks very sleepy.
3. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces _______（位于）Yunnan Province. It’s a world-famous cultural
heritage.
4. We should _______（更好地利用）our spare time to learn new skills, like playing the guitar or
speaking English.
5. Tom _______（后悔）not listening to his parents’ advice. He made a big mistake in his project.
6. The solar system _______（由…… 组成） the Sun, eight planets and many small celestial
bodies.
7. When you visit a foreign country, you should _______（与…… 和睦相处）the local people to
learn about their culture.
8. The Great Wall _______（因…… 而闻名）its long history and grand scale. It attracts tourists
from all over the world.
9. The doctor _______（建议）my grandfather to do morning exercises every day to keep healthy.
10. Mars _______（在…… 的距离）about 228 million kilometers from the Sun.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
fall ill, keep in touch with, be famous for, go around, make up,
be similar to, take a deep breath, sign up for, compare...with..., regret doing sth.
1. My grandmother _______ last week because of the cold weather. She is still in hospital now.
2. Even though we are in different cities, we _______ each other by video calls every month.
3. Hangzhou _______ the West Lake. The lake is like a beautiful picture.
4. The Earth _______ the Sun. This movement causes day and night and seasons.
5. The team _______ of five students. They work together to finish the science project.
6. Your new dress _______ mine. Did we buy it from the same shop
7. Before giving a speech, you can _______ to relax your body and mind.
8. Mary _______ the dance class next month. She wants to learn modern dance.
9. Don’t _______ your grades _______ others’. Focus on your own progress.
10. He _______ not studying hard for the exam. He got a very low score.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
答案与解析
答案
一、单项选择
第 1-5 题：ABABA
第 6-10 题：BAABA
第 11-15 题：AAAAB
第 16-20 题：AAACA
第 21-25 题：AAAAA
第 26-30 题：BAAAA
二、填空题
1. take a try 2. stayed up late 3. lies in 4. make better use of
5. regrets 6. is made up of 7. get along with 8. is famous for
9. advises 10. is at a distance of
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. fell ill 2. keep in touch with 3. is famous for 4. goes around
5. is made up 6. is similar to 7. take a deep breath 8. will sign up for
9. compare; with 10. regrets doing sth.
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：题干 “feel nervous”“calm myself down”（感到紧张、让自己平静）需要 “深呼吸”
的动作，“take a deep breath” 意为 “深吸一口气”，符合放松情绪的语境。选项 B（患
流感）、C（增重）与 “平静情绪” 无关，故选 A。
2. 答案：B
解析：题干 “practiced every day for a month（” 每天练习一个月）是为 “英语演讲比赛” 做
准备，“signed up for” 意为 “报名参加”，体现参与比赛的动作。选项 A（发表演讲）
侧重 “演讲” 的过程，C（处理）与 “比赛” 无关，故选 B。
3. 答案：A
解析：题干 “by calling them every weekend”（每周打电话）是 “保持联系” 的方式，“keep
in touch with” 意为 “与…… 保持联系”，符合 “搬到新城市后维系旧友关系” 的语境。
选项 B（与…… 和睦相处）侧重相处状态，C（与…… 比较）与 “联系” 无关，故选
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
A。
4. 答案：B
解析：题干 “Everyone has their own advantages”（每个人都有优势）提示不要 “和他人
比较”，“compare...with...” 意为 “把…… 与…… 相比”，是固定短语。选项 A（与……
争论）、C（熬夜）与 “优势” 无关，故选 B。
5. 答案：A
解析：题干 “read more English novels to improve reading skills”（读更多英文小说提升阅
读）是 “建议” 的内容，“advises”（建议）后接 “sb. to do sth.”（建议某人做某事），
符合语法和语境。选项 B（后悔）、C（警告）与 “提升技能” 的积极建议无关，故选
A。
6. 答案：B
解析：题干 “ate too much fast food”“needs to exercise more”（吃太多快餐、需要多运动）
说明 “体重增加”，“put on weight” 意为 “增重”，符合语境。选项 A（尝试一下）、C
（生病）与 “饮食、运动” 无关，故选 B。
7. 答案：A
解析：题干 “got better grades”（取得更好成绩）说明 “对数学产生兴趣”，“became
interested in” 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，体现兴趣与成绩的关联。选项 B（担心）与 “好
成绩” 矛盾，C（结果是）无法表达 “兴趣变化”，故选 A。
8. 答案：A
解析：题干 “Now she has a toothache”（现在牙痛）说明 “后悔吃太多糖”，“regrets”（后
悔）后接 “doing sth.”（后悔做过某事），符合 “过去行为导致现在问题” 的语境。选
项 B（允许）、C（鼓励）与 “牙痛” 的负面结果无关，故选 A。
9. 答案：B
解析：题干 “focus on the topic”（专注主题）需要 “收起手机”，“put away” 意为 “收起；
放好”，符合会议专注的场景。选项 A（处理）、C（开始从事）与 “专注” 无关，故
选 B。
10. 答案：A
解析：题干 “learned to paint there”（在那里学画画）说明 “加入艺术俱乐部”，“signed up
for” 意为 “报名参加”，体现加入组织的动作。选项 B（参加）侧重 “参与活动”，C（期
待）侧重 “心理状态”，均不体现 “加入俱乐部”，故选 A。
11. 答案：A
解析：题干 “its beautiful sea of clouds”（美丽的云海）是黄山 “闻名的原因”，“is famous
for” 意为 “因…… 而闻名”，符合 “景点与特色” 的关联。选项 B（位于）侧重位置，
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C（由…… 制成）与 “云海” 无关，故选 A。
12. 答案：A
解析：题干 “over 720,000 square meters”（超过 72 万平方米）是 “占地面积”，“covers”
（覆盖）可表示 “占地面积”，符合描述建筑规模的语境。选项 B（代表）、C（组成）
与 “面积” 无关，故选 A。
13. 答案：A
解析：题干 “know more about its history”（了解更多历史）需要 “查阅信息”，“check out”
意为 “查阅；核实”，符合 “在线获取长城信息” 的场景。选项 B（随意做某事）、C
（更好地利用）与 “了解历史” 的动作无关，故选 A。
14. 答案：A
解析：题干 “wood”（木头）是桌子的制作材料，“is made of” 意为 “由…… 制成”（能
看出原材料），符合 “木质桌子” 的特征。选项 B（富含）、C（与…… 相似）与 “材
料” 无关，故选 A。
15. 答案：B
解析：题干 “farmers can grow rice there”（农民能在那里种水稻）说明梯田 “富含水”，
“is rich in” 意为 “富含……”，符合 “种水稻需要充足水分” 的逻辑。选项 A（充满……）
侧重 “有生命的事物”，C（因…… 闻名）与 “种水稻” 的原因无关，故选 B。
16. 答案：A
解析：题干 “balance study and hobbies”（平衡学习和爱好）需要 “合理利用时间”，“make
better use of” 意为 “更好地利用”，符合 “高效分配时间” 的语境。选项 B（照顾）、C
（期待）与 “平衡” 无关，故选 A。
17. 答案：A
解析：题干 “I’m always here to help”（我随时能帮忙）提示 “有问题可以随时问”，“Feel
free to” 意为 “随意做某事”，后接动词原形，符合鼓励提问的语境。选项 B（忙于……）、
C（担心……）与 “帮忙” 的积极态度无关，故选 A。
18. 答案：A
解析：题干 “the center of Paris”（巴黎市中心）是埃菲尔铁塔的 “位置”，“lies in” 意为
“位于”，符合描述地标位置的语境。选项 B（属于）、C（看起来像）与 “位置” 无关，
故选 A。
19. 答案：C
解析：题干 “the Sun, eight planets and many other small objects”（太阳、八大行星和其他
小天体）是太阳系的 “组成部分”，“is made up of” 意为 “由…… 组成”，侧重 “整体与
部分” 的关系。选项 A（组成）主语需是 “部分”，B（由…… 制成）侧重材料，故选
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C。
20. 答案：A
解析：题干 “Both have seasons and ice”（都有季节和冰）说明火星与地球 “相似”，“is
similar to” 意为 “与…… 相似”，符合 “两者共性” 的描述。选项 B（与…… 不同）
与 “both” 矛盾，C（远离……）与 “共性” 无关，故选 A。
21. 答案：A
解析：题干 “once a year”“different seasons”（一年一次、不同季节）是地球 “绕太阳运
转” 的结果，“goes around” 意为 “绕行；绕…… 转”，符合天文常识。选项 B（绕着……
来回转）侧重 “无规律移动”，C（把…… 送进……）与 “地球和太阳” 无关，故选 A。
22. 答案：A
解析：题干 “by spaceship to explore the universe”（乘宇宙飞船探索宇宙）说明宇航员 “被
送入太空”，“are sent into”（被送入）是被动语态，符合 “人类送宇航员进太空” 的逻
辑。选项 B（绕行）、C（逃离）与 “探索” 无关，故选 A。
23. 答案：A
解析：题干 “We can’t count them all”（数不清）说明星星 “数量多”，“millions of” 意
为 “数百万的”，表示不确定的大量数量。选项 B（一些）、C（一点）均体现 “少量”，
与 “数不清” 矛盾，故选 A。
24. 答案：A
解析：题干 “Don’t put them off until tomorrow”（别推迟到明天）提示 “至少完成三项
任务”，“at least” 意为 “至少”，符合 “强调任务数量底线” 的语境。选项 B（最多）、
C（在…… 的距离）与 “任务数量” 无关，故选 A。
25. 答案：A
解析：题干 “She is very outgoing and friendly”（她外向友好）说明 “既不害羞也不安静”，
“neither...nor...” 意为 “既不…… 也不……”，表否定并列。选项 B（要么…… 要么……）、
C（两者都……）均与 “外向” 的描述矛盾，故选 A。
26. 答案：B
解析：题干 “afraid of breaking it”（怕弄坏）说明 “小心照顾玩具车”，“took care of” 意
为 “照顾；照料”，符合 “爱惜物品” 的语境。选项 A（逃离）、C（组成）与 “怕弄
坏” 的心理无关，故选 B。
27. 答案：A
解析：题干 “find out the secret of the planet”（找出星球的秘密）需要 “处理数据”，“dealt
with” 意为 “处理；应对”，符合 “分析数据获取信息” 的逻辑。选项 B（利用）、C（期
待）与 “找秘密” 的动作无关，故选 A。
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28. 答案：A
解析：题干 “I want to watch it again”（想再看一遍）说明电影 “既有趣又有教育意义”，
“not only...but also...” 意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，表递进关系。选项 B（既不…… 也
不……）、C（要么…… 要么……）均与 “想再看” 的积极态度矛盾，故选 A。
29. 答案：A
解析：题干 “no living things can survive there”（没有生物能存活）是 “温度太低” 的结
果，“so...that...” 意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，“so” 后接形容词 “low”，符合语法和
语境。选项 B（如此…… 以至于……）后接名词，C（太…… 而不能……）后接动词
原形，均不符合，故选 A。
30. 答案：A
解析：题干 “every 27 days”（每 27 天）是月球 “绕地球运转” 的周期，“goes around”
意为 “绕行”，符合天文事实。选项 B（绕着…… 来回转）侧重 “无规律”，C（与……
相似）与 “周期” 无关，故选 A。
二、填空题
1. 答案：take a try
解析：题干 “encouraged her”“keep practicing”（鼓励她、继续练习）提示 “尝试一下”，
“take a try” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “尝试一下” 的对应短语，符合 “鼓励面对失败” 的语
境。
2. 答案：stayed up late
解析：题干 “finish his work”“looks very sleepy”（完成工作、看起来困倦）说明 “熬夜”，
“stayed up late” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “熬夜” 的对应短语，且 “last night” 提示用一般过
去时，故填 “stayed up late”。
3. 答案：lies in
解析：题干 “Yunnan Province”（云南省）是红河哈尼梯田的 “位置”，“lies in” 是 4-6 单
元学过的 “位于” 的对应短语，符合 “描述景点地理位置” 的语境。
4. 答案：make better use of
解析：题干 “learn new skills”（学习新技能）需要 “合理利用空闲时间”，“make better use
of” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “更好地利用” 的对应短语，符合 “高效利用时间” 的逻辑。
5. 答案：regrets
解析：题干 “not listening to his parents’ advice”“made a big mistake”（没听建议、犯了大
错）说明 “后悔”，“regrets” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “后悔” 的对应词，且主语 “Tom” 是
第三人称单数，故填 “regrets”。
6. 答案：is made up of
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解析：题干 “the Sun, eight planets and many small celestial bodies”（太阳、八大行星和小
天体）是太阳系的 “组成部分”，“is made up of” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “由…… 组成” 的
对应短语，符合 “整体与部分” 的描述。
7. 答案：get along with
解析：题干 “learn about their culture”（了解当地文化）需要 “与当地人和睦相处”，“get
along with” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “与…… 和睦相处” 的对应短语，符合 “跨文化交流”
的语境。
8. 答案：is famous for
解析：题干 “its long history and grand scale”（悠久历史和宏大规模）是长城 “闻名的原
因”，“is famous for” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “因…… 而闻名” 的对应短语，符合 “景点与
特色” 的关联。
9. 答案：advises
解析：题干 “do morning exercises every day to keep healthy”（每天晨练保持健康）是医
生的 “建议”，“advises” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “建议” 的对应词，且主语 “the doctor” 是
第三人称单数，故填 “advises”。
10. 答案：is at a distance of
解析：题干 “about 228 million kilometers from the Sun”（距离太阳约 2.28 亿公里）是
火星的 “距离”，“is at a distance of” 是 4-6 单元学过的 “在…… 的距离” 的对应短语，
符合 “描述天体距离” 的语境。
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. 答案：fell ill
解析：题干 “because of the cold weather”“still in hospital”（因寒冷、仍在住院）说明 “生
病”，“fall ill” 意为 “生病”，且 “last week” 提示用一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式为 “fell”，
故填 “fell ill”。
2. 答案：keep in touch with
解析：题干 “by video calls every month”（每月视频通话）是 “保持联系” 的方式，“keep
in touch with” 意为 “与…… 保持联系”，且 “every month” 提示用一般现在时，主语
“we” 是复数，故填 “keep in touch with”。
3. 答案：is famous for
解析：题干 “The lake is like a beautiful picture（” 西湖像一幅画）说明杭州 “因西湖闻名”，
“be famous for” 意为 “因…… 而闻名”，主语 “Hangzhou” 是单数，故填 “is famous for”。
4. 答案：goes around
解析：题干 “This movement causes day and night and seasons”（该运动导致昼夜和季节）
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说明地球 “绕太阳转”，“go around” 意为 “绕行”，主语 “the Earth” 是单数，故填 “goes
around”。
5. 答案：is made up
解析：题干 “five students”（五名学生）是团队的 “组成部分”，“be made up of” 意为
“由…… 组成”，此处省略 “of” 仍可表 “组成”，主语 “the team” 是单数，故填 “is made
up”。
6. 答案：is similar to
解析：题干 “Did we buy it from the same shop ”（是不是从同一家店买的）说明裙子 “相
似”，“be similar to” 意为 “与…… 相似”，主语 “your new dress” 是单数，故填 “is
similar to”。
7. 答案：take a deep breath
解析：题干 “relax your body and mind”（放松身心）需要 “深呼吸”，“take a deep breath”
意为 “深吸一口气”，且 “can” 后接动词原形，故填 “take a deep breath”。
8. 答案：will sign up for
解析：题干 “next month”（下个月）提示用一般将来时，“sign up for” 意为 “报名参加”，
符合 “报名舞蹈课” 的语境，故填 “will sign up for”。
9. 答案：compare; with
解析：题干 “Focus on your own progress”（关注自己的进步）提示不要 “和他人比较成
绩”，“compare...with...” 意为 “把…… 与…… 相比”，且 “don’t” 后接动词原形，故填
“compare; with”。
10. 答案：regrets doing sth.
解析：题干 “not studying hard”“got a very low score”（没努力学习、分数很低）说明 “后
悔”，“regret doing sth.” 意为 “后悔做过某事”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，“regret” 用
“regrets”，故填 “regrets doing sth.”。
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知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit4 Growing by changing 重点短语
1. have the flu 患流感 2. take a deep breath 深吸一口气
3. give a speech 发表演讲 4. keep in touch with 与......保持联 系
5. get along with 与......和睦相处 6. deal with 处理；解决
7. compare...with... 把......与......相 比 8. sign up for 报名参加
9. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 10. little by little 渐渐地
11. no longer 不再 12. be worried about 担心；忧虑
13. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 14. put on weight 增重
15. turn out 结果是；最后是 16. argue with 与......争论
17. fall ill 生病 18. in public 公开地；在公共场合
19. stay up late 熬夜 20. take a try 尝试一下
Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places 重点短语
1. be famous for 因......而闻名 2. lie in 位于
3. national flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式 4. cover an area of 占地面积为
5. in the center of 在......的中心 6. made of 由......制成
7. a place of interest 名胜古迹 8. take part in 参加
9. feel free to do sth. 随意做某事 10. all over the world 全世界
11. make inferences 推理；推断 12. make better use of 更好地利用
13. in ancient times 在古代 14. unforgettable trip 难忘的旅行
15. in the shape of 呈......形状 16. by plane 乘飞机
17. keep out 阻挡；阻止进入 18. send messages 传递信息
19. a symbol of ......的象征 20. millions of 数百万的
Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors 重点短语
1. solar system 太阳系 2. go around 绕行；绕......转
3. send...into... 把......送 / 派遣到...... 4. move around 绕着......来回转
5. look like 看起来像 6. at least 至少
7. neither...nor... 既不......也不...... 8. be similar to 与......相似
9. at a distance of 在......的距离 10. make up 组成；构成
11. play an important role in 在......中起重要作用
12. millions of 数百万的 13. have something in common 有共同之处
14. in the shape of 呈......形状 15. run away 逃跑；逃离
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一、单项选择
When I feel nervous before exams, I usually _______ to calm myself down.
A. take a deep breath B. have the flu C. put on weight
My cousin _______ the English speech competition last week. She practiced every day for a month.
A. gave a speech B. signed up for C. dealt with
After moving to a new city, Lucy tries to _______ her old friends by calling them every weekend.
A. keep in touch with B. get along with C. compare with
Don’t _______ yourself with others. Everyone has their own advantages.
A. argue with B. compare...with... C. stay up late
The teacher _______ us to read more English novels to improve our reading skills.
A. advises B. regrets C. warns
Tom _______ because he ate too much fast food during the holiday. He needs to exercise more.
A. took a try B. put on weight C. fell ill
Little by little, I _______ math and got better grades in the final exam.
A. became interested in B. was worried about C. turned out
She _______ eating too many candies yesterday. Now she has a toothache.
A. regrets B. allows C. encourages
The meeting will start in five minutes. Please _______ your mobile phones and focus on the topic.
A. deal with B. put away C. take up
My sister _______ the school art club last term. She learned to paint there.
A. signed up for B. took part in C. looked forward to
Mount Huangshan _______ its beautiful sea of clouds. Millions of tourists visit it every year.
A. is famous for B. lies in C. is made of
The Palace Museum _______ a large area of over 720,000 square meters.
A. covers B. stands for C. makes up
You can _______ the information about the Great Wall online to know more about its history.
A. check out B. feel free to C. make better use of
This table _______ wood. It has been used in my family for over 20 years.
A. is made of B. is rich in C. is similar to
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces _______ a lot of water, so farmers can grow rice there.
A. is alive with B. is rich in C. is known for
We should _______ our time to balance study and hobbies.
A. make better use of B. take care of C. look forward to
_______ ask me if you have any questions about the homework. I’m always here to help.
A. Feel free to B. Be busy with C. Be worried about
The Eiffel Tower _______ the center of Paris. It’s one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
A. lies in B. belongs to C. looks like
The solar system _______ the Sun, eight planets and many other small objects.
A. makes up B. is made of C. is made up of
Mars _______ Earth in some ways. Both have seasons and ice.
A. is similar to B. is different from C. is far from
The Earth _______ the Sun once a year. That’s why we have different seasons.
A. goes around B. moves around C. sends...into...
The astronauts _______ space by spaceship to explore the universe.
A. are sent into B. go around C. run away from
There are _______ stars in the universe. We can’t count them all.
A. millions of B. a few C. a little
You need to finish _______ three tasks today. Don’t put them off until tomorrow.
A. at least B. at most C. at a distance of
The new student _______ shy _______ quiet. She is very outgoing and friendly.
A. neither...nor... B. either...or... C. both...and...
The little boy _______ the toy car because he was afraid of breaking it.
A. ran away from B. took care of C. made up
The scientist _______ the data carefully to find out the secret of the planet.
A. dealt with B. made use of C. looked forward to
The movie is _______ interesting _______ educational. I want to watch it again.
A. not only...but also... B. neither...nor... C. either...or...
The temperature on Neptune is _______ low _______ no living things can survive there.
A. so...that... B. such...that... C. too...to...
The teacher told us that the Moon _______ the Earth every 27 days.
A. goes around B. moves around C. is similar to
二、填空题
After failing the math exam, Lily was very sad. Her best friend encouraged her to _______（尝试一下）and keep practicing.
My uncle _______（熬夜）last night to finish his work. Now he looks very sleepy.
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces _______（位于）Yunnan Province. It’s a world-famous cultural heritage.
We should _______（更好地利用）our spare time to learn new skills, like playing the guitar or speaking English.
Tom _______（后悔）not listening to his parents’ advice. He made a big mistake in his project.
The solar system _______（由…… 组成）the Sun, eight planets and many small celestial bodies.
When you visit a foreign country, you should _______（与…… 和睦相处）the local people to learn about their culture.
The Great Wall _______（因…… 而闻名）its long history and grand scale. It attracts tourists from all over the world.
The doctor _______（建议）my grandfather to do morning exercises every day to keep healthy.
Mars _______（在…… 的距离）about 228 million kilometers from the Sun.
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
fall ill, keep in touch with, be famous for, go around, make up,
be similar to, take a deep breath, sign up for, compare...with..., regret doing sth.
1. My grandmother _______ last week because of the cold weather. She is still in hospital now.
2. Even though we are in different cities, we _______ each other by video calls every month.
3. Hangzhou _______ the West Lake. The lake is like a beautiful picture.
4. The Earth _______ the Sun. This movement causes day and night and seasons.
5. The team _______ of five students. They work together to finish the science project.
6. Your new dress _______ mine. Did we buy it from the same shop
7. Before giving a speech, you can _______ to relax your body and mind.
8. Mary _______ the dance class next month. She wants to learn modern dance.
9. Don’t _______ your grades _______ others’. Focus on your own progress.
10. He _______ not studying hard for the exam. He got a very low score.
