【期末考点培优】专题16 阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版(深圳用)（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题16 阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版(深圳用)（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 300.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-06 20:39:48 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版(深圳用)专题16 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。
Last summer, I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank.
Our first stop was Paris, the capital city. It’s one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities around the world. We walked along the River Seine (塞纳河). My walk took me past the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and onto the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔). On our way we stopped many times to look into art galleries (画廊) along the streets, or just to watch people coming and going.
Later, we left the capital and found more to see. We visited many beautiful villages. We climbed up part of Mont Blanc (勃朗峰). It’s the highest mountain in Western Europe (欧洲) at 4,807 metres. Then we went to the beaches in the south. We enjoyed the lovely sunshine and sand there.
During the last days, we enjoyed the nice food in France. It was hard to say no to the lovely pancakes. On a hot day, we went to a French restaurant and ordered some mussels (贻贝). They are cooked in white wine (酒). They are very delicious.
Traveling in France is fun. It is a good place to travel.
1．根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
(1) I went to France last summer. ( )
(2) I visited France with my family. ( )
(3) The capital of France is Paris. ( )
(4) We don’t like the pancakes in France. ( )
(5) Frank comes from France. ( )
2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) What did not the writer do in France He didn’t _________. ( )
A．walk along the River Seine
B．look into the art galleries
C． dance on Mont Blanc
(2) Which is right about Mont Blanc ( )
A．It is the highest mountain in the world.
B．It is 4,807 metres high.
C． We climbed all the Mont Blanc.
(3) What does the word “ordered” mean ( )
A．买 B．点餐 C． 烹饪
(4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE ( )
A．Paris is one of the most romantic cities in the world.
B．Pairs is the first city I visited in France.
C． We can visit the Eiffel Tower and Big Ben in France.
(5) What’s the best title of the passage ( )
A．Fun in France. B．The food in France. C． The capital of France.
任务型阅读。
Elephants are very large animals. They eat only plants. Baby elephants drink milk from their mother up to three years. Elephants like to live in groups. Some stay with their family even when they grow up. A family group has two to eight animals. Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers. They are very strong, too. They can do many things with their long trunks(象鼻), they are helpful.
In the past, there were many elephants, but now there are fewer and fewer(越来越少). People hunt them for their tusks. They use them to make ivory products(象牙制品). In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things, and they also train(训练) them for a show. Many elephants hurt badly or die because of the training. In 2003, there were only about 30, 000 Asian elephants in the world. To protect elephants, we shouldn’t buy ivory products. We shouldn’t watch elephant shows.
3．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) When elephants grow up, they don’t live with their family. ( )
(2) Elephants are very heavy, but they are good at swimming. ( )
(3) Elephants can do many things with their noses. ( )
(4) People hunt elephants for their trunks. ( )
(5) Elephants can help people carry heavy things. ( )
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) An elephant likes to live ______. ( )
A．with people B．in a family group C． with different kinds of animals
(2) There were only about ______ Asian elephants in the world in 2003. ( )
A．three thousand B．thirteen thousand C． thirty thousand
(3) Many elephants hurt badly or die because ______. ( )
A．people train them for a show B．they carry too heavy things C． people cut down many trees
(4) What does the underline word “tusks” mean ( )
A．elephants’ ears B．elephants’ legs C． elephants’ two long teeth
(5) Which of the following is NOT right ( )
A．Elephants don’t eat meat. B．We can see elephants in Thailand. C． To protect the elephants, we should watch elephant shows.
根据表格内容完成句子。
毕业留恋册
Name: Will Tabor Birthday: October 13th, 2003 Hobbies: Reading and playing football Favourite Colour: Blue Dream Job: A football player Name: Christie Smith Birthday: Sept. 16th, 2003 Hobbies: Traveling Favourite Colour: Pink Dream Job: A singer
Dear Alice: Hope all is well with you. Let’s keep in touch on Facebook. Dear Alice: Don’t forget me. Please send me emails when you are free. Hope you can make lots of new friends in your new school.
5．When was Tabor born
He was born on .
6．What’s Christie’s favourite colour
It’s .
7．What is Will’s hobby
He likes .
8．What does Christie want to be when she grows up
She wants to be a .
Linda is six years old now. Yesterday was her birthday. Our family didn’t have dinner at home. We went to a big restaurant and had a small party for Linda. We had a big pizza. some vegetable salad and some chicken. Linda liked the pizza very much. She also liked the chicken. but she didn’t eat the salad. I liked the salad very much. My father and my mother drank some beer. I drank some orange juice. Linda drank some apple juice. We sang “Happy Birthday” to Linda. Linda was very happy. We had a wonderful time.
9．Whose birthday was yesterday
10．Where did we have dinner
11．Did Linda like the pizza
12．What did my mother and my father drink
13．Was Linda happy
Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small village. Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places came to Shenzhen and it became a town. Today, Shenzhen is a modern city. There are a lot of tall buildings. Many people live and work here. Some of them are from other countries. The Shenzhen History Museum tells the story of Shenzhen. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shenzhen.
14．读短文，选择合适的词填空。
(1) Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small .
(2) I catch fish, I’m a .
(3) I grow crops. I’m a .
15．根据对话的内容，正确的写T，错误的写F。
(1) Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small town. ( )
(2) Shenzhen is a modern city today. ( )
(3) Now many people live and work in Shenzhen. ( )
(4) There aren’t any people from other countries here. ( )
(5) There is a history museum in Shenzhen. ( )
Robert, 13 years old Madrid, Spain
Hi, my name's Robert. I'm from Spain. I like football and dancing. I want to be a football player in the future. I'm looking for an e-friend in China. We can talk about football games and football stars! Would you like to be my e-friend Momo, 11 years old Tokyo, Japan
Hello, I'm Momo. 1 come from Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo is a famous city. I like watching cartoons My favourite director is Hayao Miyazaki. I'd like to make friends with girls from other countries. We can talk about our favourite cartoons. I want to be a director when I grow up.
16．根据短文内容连线。
1. Momo A．Madrid a. Japan
2. Robert B．Tokyo b. Spain
17．根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Robert is eleven years old. He wants an e-friend in China. ( )
(2) Momo likes cartoons, she wants to make friends with girls. ( )
(3) Hayao Miyazaki is a famous director in Japan. ( )
(4) Robert likes playing football. He wants to be a footballer. ( )
Humans always take things from nature. Nature is getting poor. The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. It is a salty lake. It once was the world’s fourth-largest lake. Today, over 90% of it has dried up. Will it disappear one day
The Aral Sea only gets water from two rivers, Amu Darya and Syr Darya. The Soviet Union (苏联) began to grow cotton in the 1960s. Cotton farmers used most of the water from the two rivers. The sea couldn’t get enough water. Also, more people live near the Aral Sea than before. They take water from it. The Aral Sea loses more water.
Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed. They hurt crops and make people sick. The Aral Sea becomes very salty. Millions of fish died. Five countries in central Asia are trying to save the Aral Sea. The lake is a little bigger now. But it will be hard to get back to its past glory (辉煌).
18．判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。
(1) The Aral Sea once was the largest lake in the world. ( )
(2) Less people live near the Aral Sea than before. ( )
(3) Dust storms hurt crops and make people sick. ( )
(4) It will be easy for the Aral Sea to get back to its past glory. ( )
19．根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答问题。
(1) Where is the Aral Sea
(2) Where do dust storms come from
(3) What can we do to help the Earth (请根据你的实际情况回答)
阅读短文，回答问题。
Sam's father and mother are both teachers. They work in the same school. They go to the school by car every day. They leave home at seven o'clock in the morning and they get back at five o'clock in the afternoon. Sam and his sister are students. They study in different schools. Sam is in No. 1 Junior High School. He is good at Chinese and English. He likes playing football. His sister is in No. 4 Primary School. She likes Maths and Music. She can sing and dance well. They get back home after five. Then they do their homework. After that, they often watch TV. They go to bed at ten.
20．How many people are there in Sam's family
There .
21．How do Sam's parents go to work every day
They go to work every day.
22．What time do Sam's parents get home
They get home in the afternoon.
23．Are Sam and his sister in the same school
, they .
24．What is Sam's sister good at
She's good at and .
阅读理解。
25．阅读短文，选择适当选项填入横线上。
More and more students (have/ has) a mobile phone now.
First, mobile phones help (our/ us) connect (联系) with others easily. They are small and easy to carry.
(Second/ Two), they are very useful. With the phone, we can know about so many things from all over the world. Mobile payment (移动支付) is so popular. It’s said that you can travel throughout China with only a phone in hand!
The phone can also help us with our studies. If we have questions with our homework, we can look (up / in) useful information (信息) to help us online.
But as the saying goes: Every coin has two sides. Using the phone too much hurts our eyes. We can make a rule, for example, using the phone one or two hours a day. That’s very important.
My dear friends, let’s use our phones wisely. Take more outdoor activities. It can make us (healthier/ healthy) and happier.
26．根据短文内容，选择合适选项。
(1) Why are the phones useful ( )
A．Many people have phones.
B．They are very small.
C． They make our life more convenient (方便的, 便利的).
(2) “Use our phones wisely” means _______. ( )
A．use our phones secretly (秘密地)
B．use our phones sensibly (理智地)
C． use our phones freely
(3) “Every coin has two sides.” means _______. ( )
A．熟能生巧。 B．事物都有两面性。 C．近朱者赤近墨者黑.
(4) Can the phone help us study ( )
A．Yes, it can. B．No, it can’t. C． I don’t know.
(5) According to the passage, which one is right ( )
A．We can use our phone for the whole night in the summer holiday.
B．We can know more about the world with a phone.
C． Students shouldn’t have a phone.
27．使用手机有节制，快乐平安过暑假。我们做一个手机使用的约定吧。请从以下7个选项中选出最适合的5个填入横线上。
A．Finish homework first then use the phone.
B．Play games while (在... 期间) doing the homework.
C． No phones during the meals.
D．Be kind online.
E. Turn off the phone before 10 o’ clock p. m.
F. Play games all night.
G. Using your phone one or two hours at the most a day.
任务型阅读。
Teeth are very important. Strong and healthy teeth help you eat food. They help you speak clearly and look good. Here are three tips for you.
First, brush your teeth in the right way. It’s good to brush your teeth twice (两次) a day--before breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush your teeth after lunch or after eating sweet food, too. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
Second, have good eating habits (习惯). Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water.
Third, go to the hospital to check (检查) your teeth every year. If you have a toothache, you must go to see a dentist.
28．阅读短文，选择正确的答案的序号。
(1) Strong and healthy teeth can help us speak ________. ( )
A．slowly B．clearly C． happily
(2) It’s good to brush our teeth ________a day. ( )
A．twice B．four times C． five times
(3) We can get a new toothbrush every ________. ( )
A．three weeks B．three months C． year
(4) Eating too much candy isn’t ________ for our teeth. ( )
A．good B．bad C． unhealthy
(5) To keep our teeth healthy, we can drink more ________. ( )
A．juice B．cola C． water
29．根据上下文，猜测文中画线单词“dentist”的意思是：
阅读理解。
Today, Lily and her friends learn a lesson about the “Green Travel”. Everyone wants to make a GREEN weekend plan. Lily is going to the zoo this Saturday. She usually goes there by taxi, but she’ll take the subway this time. She will take Line 2 for twenty minutes (分钟), and Green Transportation Pyramid then take Line 4 for ten minutes. David is going to the nature park to paint pictures. He usually goes there by car. But he’s going there by bike this weekend. Mark is going to the library. It’s not far from his house. He’s going to walk there. It will take him about fifteen minutes. Do you want to make a GREEN weekend plan like them
30．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Lily is going to the zoo ________ this Saturday. ( )
A．by taxi B．by subway C． by bike
(2) David is going to ________ in the nature park. ( )
A．play with animals B．plant trees C． paint pictures
(3) Mark is going to the ________ this weekend. ( )
A．library B．zoo C． park
(4) “Green Travel” means ________. ( )
A．绿水青山 B．环球旅行 C． 绿色出行
31．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) When is Lily going to the zoo
(2) How will David go to the nature park
Read and answer. 厦门举办了倡导垃圾分类、变废为宝的活动，Lily和她同学在活动中做哪些事呢？阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Wu Fan Yesterday I used a water bottle to make a vase(花瓶). I cleaned the water bottle and dried it. I coloured it with crayons and put some flowers in it. It was funny!
Lily I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒). I painted some yellow stars on it. It’s bigger than my old pen holder. I like it very much!
Jack Yesterday I took a broken chair from my home. My teacher helped me make a nest(鸟窝). I was really happy! My pet bird has its new house now.
32．阅读以上内容，完成填空。
(1) Yesterday Lily some waste paper to make a pen holder.
(2) Lily’s old pen holder is than her new one.
33．阅读以上内容，回答下列问题
(1) What did Wu Fan use to make a vase
(2) Who helped Jack make a nest
(3) How did Jack feel
阅读下面的一封邮件，按要求作答。
From: Li Yuxuan@
To: John@
Topic: Welcome to Datong
Dear John, I am so happy that you are coming to Datong. Datong is a beautiful city. It is cold in winter. It often snows. You should wear warm clothes. You can make a snowman and skate in the park. You can visit Datong Ancient City (古城) and Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟). These two places are really amazing! You can play in Fantawild Theme Park (方特主题乐园). You can eat knife-sizes noddles here. It is delicious and famous. I live with my parents and my grandparents. My home is in Yungang District (区). It is not far from Datong City. My father is a taxi driver. He works hard every day. My mother is a housewife (家庭妇女). She takes good care of us at home. I love my family. I like reading stories. I often go to Datong Library on the weekend. Welcome to Datong, welcome to my home. Your pen pal, Li Yuxuan
34．How does Li Yuxuan feel when his pen pal is coming to Datong ( )
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Afraid.
35．What should John do if he comes to Datong in winter ( )
A．Wear warm clothes. B．Fly kites. C．Swim.
36．What does Li Yuxuan’s father do ( )
A．A singer. B．A factory worker. C．A taxi driver.
37．What does Li Yuxuan often do on the weekend ( )
A．Go to the library. B．Go to the supermarket. C．Visit grandparents.
38．What do you want to do if you go to Datong (根据实际情况回答问题)
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Beijing is the capital of China.
There are many famous places in Beijing. The Forbidden City (紫禁城) was the home of emperors (皇帝) long ago. The buildings there are so beautiful. The Great Wall is a really long wall that was built a very long time ago to protect (保护) the country. It’s like a huge dragon on the mountains. Tian’anmen Square is also very important. You can see the raising of the national flag in the early morning.
There are also lots of seas in Beijing. Beihai Park is a nice park. You can go boating on the lake. You can also enjoy the flowers and trees, and have a good time with your family or friends.
39．根据句子描述，从方框里选择合适的地点。
A．The Forbidden City B．The Great Wall C． Tian’anmen Square
(1) You can see the raising of the national flag. ( )
(2) It looks like a dragon on the mountains. ( )
(3) It was the home of emperors long ago. ( )
40．根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
(1) What’s the title (标题) of this passage ( )
A．Beijing-A Great City B．New York-A Modern City C． Hangzhou-A Beautiful City
(2) 第三段有一个信息和实际情况是不相符的，请你选出不相符的一项。( )
A．There are also lots of seas in Beijing. B．Beihai Park is a nice park. C． You can go boating on the lake.
阅读理解。
Where do butterflies (蝴蝶) come from They grow from eggs into caterpillars (毛毛虫), next cocoons, then butterflies.
Soon the butterflies fly away. They go to find more new butterflies. The mother butterflies lay new eggs on the leaves. Soon there will be more butterflies! How amazing!
41．根据图片提示，选择正确的句子描述蝴蝶的成长过程，将其序号写在文中的方框内。
A．Little caterpillars grow in her eggs. Then the caterpillars come out of the eggs. They eat a lot, so they grow big and fat.
B．The cocoons (蚕茧)open. They grow into butterflies in their new homes.
C． A mother butterfly lays some eggs on a leaf. The eggs are small and white.
D．The big caterpillars make new homes. They are cocoons.
42．根据短文内容，选择最佳的文章标题。
(1) What’s the best title of the story ( )
A．The caterpillars. B．The cocoons. C． The life cycle of butterflies.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing ” says the man. “What are you doing ” says the bird.
One day, the man was not at home. A thief came in. He was taking many things. “Hello!” the thief heard the bird’s words. “What are you doing ” The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.
43．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The man teaches the bird to sing a song. ( )
(2) The bird can say “What are you doing ”. ( )
(3) The man speaks to the bird every day. ( )
44．回答问题。
(1) Did the thief took a lot of things from the man’s house
, he didn’t.
(2) Which (哪一个) word (单词) in the fourth (第四)line (行) means “小偷”
Joy正在介绍自己居住的社区。阅读短文，完成下面的任务。
My name is Joy. This is the picture of my community.
My community is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. There are many tall buildings in my community. I live in one of the buildings. There is a lake behind my home. There is a school in the centre of the community. It’s my school. On my way to school I can see some shops. There is a small park next to my school. I often play in it. There is a big supermarket beside my home. My mum and I often buy fruit, meat and other healthy food there. They are good for us.
I like my community.
45．根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Joy’s community is very beautiful. ( )
(2) There is a park and some shops in Joy’s community. ( )
(3) The supermarket is in the centre of Joy’s community. ( )
46．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Where do Joy and her mum buy healthy food
(2) Does Joy like her community
Amy想去看电影， 在网上发布了帖子， 三位网友回复了她。读一读，完成下面任务。
Q (问题): Is People’s Cinema good (Amy) 8:00 a.m. 6/3
I want to see a film there with my family this weekend. Is it good How can I go there
RE: Is People’s Cinema good (John) 10:00 p.m. 6/3
I live near the cinema. I think it’s good. You can take the No. 3 bus there. It is behind People’s Park. So there are many people in it on weekends. You can call it at 9828668.
RE (回复): Is People’s Cinema good (Mike) 2:00 p.m. 6/3
We saw a film there last Friday. I think it was bad. We couldn’t find our seats (座位), but no people helped. The man near my mother talked loudly (大声地), but no people stopped him.
RE: Is People’s Cinema good (Mary) 4:00 p.m. 6/3
I saw a film there yesterday. It was really nice. The cinema will give free(免费的) popcorn this weekend. It tastes delicious. Tickets are half price this weekend.
47．根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
(1) ____ thinks People’s Cinema was bad. ( )
A．Mary B．Mike C． John
(2) People’s Cinema is ____ People’s Park. ( )
A．behind B．in front of C． next to
48．根据以上内容，判断下列句子是 (T)否 (F)正确。
(1) Amy is going to see a film with her friends. ( )
(2) Mike talked loudly with his friends in the cinema. ( )
(3) You can get free popcorn in the cinema this weekend. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T F T F T 2．C B B C A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在法国游玩过程中的种种乐趣。
1．(1)句意：去年夏天我去了法国。根据“Last summer, I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank.”去年夏天，我和我的法国朋友弗兰克去法国旅行。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我和家人去了法国。根据“Last summer, I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank.”去年夏天，我和我的法国朋友弗兰克去法国旅行。可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
(3)句意：法国的首都是巴黎。根据“Our first stop was Paris, the capital city.”我们的第一站是首都巴黎。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：我们不喜欢法国的煎饼。根据“It was hard to say no to the lovely pancakes.”很难拒绝那些可爱的煎饼。可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
(5)句意：弗兰克来自法国。根据“I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank.”我和我的法国朋友弗兰克去法国旅行。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
2．(1)句意：这位作家在法国没有做什么？他没有_________。A沿着塞纳河散步；B参观美术馆；C在勃朗峰上跳舞。根据“We walked along the River Seine (塞纳河).”我们沿着塞纳河散步。“On our way we stopped many times to look into art galleries (画廊) along the streets”在路上，我们多次停下来参观街边的美术馆画廊。“We climbed up part of Mont Blanc (勃朗峰).”我们爬上了勃朗峰的一部分。结合文章意思可知选项C是作家没有在法国做的，故选C。
(2)句意：关于勃朗峰哪一个是对的？A它是世界上最高的山。B它有4807米高。C我们攀登了整个勃朗峰。根据“We climbed up part of Mont Blanc (勃朗峰). It’s the highest mountain in Western Europe (欧洲) at 4,807 metres.”我们爬上了勃朗峰的一部分。它是西欧最高的山峰，海拔4807米。故选B。
(3)句意：单词“ordered”表示什么意思？A买；B点餐；C烹饪。由上下文意思，“order”应为“点餐”，故选B。
(4)句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A巴黎是世界上最浪漫的城市之一。B巴黎是我在法国访问的第一个城市。C我们可以参观法国的埃菲尔铁塔和大本钟。根据“Our first stop was Paris, the capital city. It’s one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities around the world.”我们的第一站是首都巴黎。它是世界上最浪漫的城市之一。可知选项C描述错误，故选C。
(5)句意：这段文章最好的标题是什么？A法国的乐趣。B法国的食物。C法国首都。纵观全文，尤其是文章第一段和最后一段,得出法国有很多值得一去的地方，并且文章讲述了作者和朋友在法国游玩过程中的种种乐趣。故选A。
3．F T T F T 4．B C A C C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象以及大象的现状以及为了保护大象，我们不应该观看大象表演。
3．(1)句意：当大象长大后，它们不和它们的家人住在一起。根据“Some stay with their family even when they grow up. ”可知一些大象长大后，还和家人住在一起，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：大象是非常重的，但是它们擅长游泳。根据“Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers.”可知大象大并且重，但是它们是好的游泳者，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：大象可以用鼻子做很多事情。根据“They can do many things with their long trunks(象鼻), they are helpful.”可知大象可以用象鼻做很多事情，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：人们狩猎大象因为它们的象鼻。根据“People hunt them for their tusks.”可知人们狩猎大象为了象牙，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：大象可以帮助人们搬运沉的东西。根据“In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things.”可知在泰国，人们使用大象搬运沉的东西，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
4．(1) 句意：大象喜欢__居住。A和人们一起。B和一个家族群体。C和不同种类的动物。根据“Elephants like to live in groups. ”可知大象喜欢群体生活，故选B。
(2)句意：在2003年，世界上只有__亚洲象。A 3, 000 B 13, 000 C 30, 000 根据“ In 2003, there were only about 30, 000 Asian elephants in the world. ”可知，2003年，世界上只有30, 000头亚洲象，故选C。
(3)句意：许多大象受伤严重或者死去因为____。A人们训练它们表演，B它们搬运太沉的东西。C人们砍到了树木。根据“Many elephants hurt badly or die because of the training.”可知因为训练许多大象受伤严重或者死去，故选A。
(4)句意：划线的“tusks”意思是什么？A大象的耳朵，B大象的腿，C大象的两个长牙。根据“They use them to make ivory products(象牙制品).”可知人们用它们制成象牙制品，tusks应该是大象的两个长牙，故选C。
(5)下面哪个是不正确的？A大象不吃肉。B我们在泰国可以看到大象。C为了保护大象，我们应该观看大象表演。根据“To protect elephants, we shouldn’t buy ivory products. We shouldn’t watch elephant shows.”可知为了保护大象，我们不应该观看大象表演。故选C。
5．October 13rd, 2003 6．pink 7．reading and playing football 8．singer
【导语】本文介绍了Will Tabor和Christie Smith的毕业留恋册的内容。
5．句意：塔博出生于什么时候？他出生于2003年10月13日。根据“Birthday: October 13rd, 2003”可知他出生于2003年10月13日。故答案为October 13th, 2003。
6．句意：克里斯蒂最喜欢的颜色是什么？是粉红色。根据“Favourite Colour: Pink”可知克里斯蒂最喜欢的颜色是粉红色，故答案为pink。
7．句意：威尔的爱好是什么？他喜欢阅读和踢足球。根据“Hobbies: Reading and playing football”可知他喜欢阅读和踢足球，故答案为reading and playing football。
8．句意：克里斯蒂长大后想做什么工作？她想成为一名歌手。根据“Dream Job: A singer”可知她想成为一名歌手，故答案为singer。
9．Yesterday was Linda’s birthday. 10．In a big restaurant. 11．Yes, she did. 12．They drank some beer. 13．Yes, she was.
【分析】本文介绍了琳达的生日聚会。
9．句意：昨天是谁的生日？根据Linda is six years old now. Yesterday was her birthday. 琳达现在6岁了。昨天是她的生日。可以回答：Yesterday was Linda’s birthday. 昨天是琳达的生日。故答案为Yesterday was Linda’s birthday.
10．句意：我们在哪里吃的晚饭？根据We went to a big restaurant and had a small party for Linda. 我们去了一家大餐厅，为琳达举行了一个小型聚会。可以回答：In a big restaurant.在一家大餐厅。 故答案为In a big restaurant.
11．句意：琳达喜欢披萨吗？根据Linda liked the pizza very much. 琳达非常喜欢披萨。应作肯定回答：是的，她喜欢。故答案为Yes, she did.
12．句意：我的妈妈和爸爸喝了什么？根据My father and my mother drank some beer.我的爸爸和妈妈喝了一些啤酒。可以回答：他们喝了一些啤酒。故答案为They drank some beer.
13．句意：琳达开心吗？根据Linda was very happy. 琳达非常开心。可知应作肯定回答：是的，她是。故答案为Yes, she was.
14．village fisherman farmer 15．F T T F T
【分析】此篇文章介绍了深圳以前和现在的区别。
14．（1）句意：许多年前，深圳是个小村庄。根据文章Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small village. 得知，许多年前，深圳是个小村庄。故答案为village。
（2）句意：我捉鱼，我是名渔夫。根据文章Many of them were fishermen and farmers.得知捉鱼就是渔夫，故答案为fisherman。
（3）句意：我种庄家，我是名农民。根据文章Many of them were fishermen and farmers.得知种庄稼是农民，因为前面有a，用名词单数，故答案为farmer。
15．（1）句意：许多年前，深圳是个小镇。根据文章Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small village. 得知，许多年前，深圳是个小村庄。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
（2）句意：今天深圳是个现代化的城市。根据文章Today, Shenzhen is a modern city. 得知，句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
（3）句意：现在许多人在深圳生活工作。根据文章Many people live and work here. 得知，句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
（4）句意：这现在没有来自其他国家的人们。根据文章Some of them are from other countries.得知他们有一些人来自其他的国家。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
（5）句意：在深圳有一个历史博物馆。根据文章The Shenzhen History Museum tells the story of Shenzhen. 得知在深圳有一个历史博物馆。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
16．1-B-a; 2-A-b 17．F T F T
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍罗伯特和莫莫出生的国家和城市以及他们的兴趣爱好和理想。
16．1.莫莫，由短文Momo, 11 years old Tokyo, Japan可知莫莫出生在日本东京，B东京，a日本，故连B；a。
2.罗伯特，由短文Robert, 13 years old Madrid, Spain可知罗伯特出生在西班牙马德里，A马德里，b西班牙，故连A；b。
故答案为1-B-a；2-A-b。
17．（1）句意：罗伯特十一岁。他想在中国成为一个网友。由短文I want to be a football player in the future.可知他想成为一名足球运动员，故答案为F。
（2）句意：莫莫喜欢卡通片。她想和女孩交朋友。由短文I like watching cartoons My favourite director is Hayao Miyazaki. I'd like to make friends with girls from other countries. 可知莫莫喜欢卡通片她喜欢和女孩交朋友，故答案为T。
（3）句意：宫崎骏是日本著名的导演。由短文 My favourite director is Hayao Miyazaki.可知宫崎骏是她最喜欢的导演，故答案为F。
（4）句意：罗伯特喜欢踢足球。他想成为一名足球运动员。由短文I like football and dancing. I want to be a football player in the future.可知罗伯特喜欢踢足球他想成为一名足球运动员，故答案为T。
18．F F T F 19．It is in central Asia. Dust storms come from the dry seabed. We should plant more trees.
【分析】18．(1)句意：咸海曾经是世界上最大的海。由句子The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. It is a salty lake. It once was the world’s fourth-largest lake.可知是世界上第四大海，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：生活在咸海附近的人比以前少了。由句子Also, more people live near the Aral Sea than before.可知住在这里的人更多了。故答案为F。
(3)句意：沙尘暴伤害了庄稼并且使人们生病。由句子Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed. They hurt crops and make people sick. 可知沙尘暴伤害了庄稼并且使人们生病，故答案为T。
(4) 句意：对咸海来说回到过去的辉煌是很容易的。由句子The lake is a little bigger now. But it will be hard to get back to its past glory.可知很难回到过去，故答案为F。
19．(1)句意：咸海在哪？由句子The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. 可知是在中亚。故答案为It is in central Asia.。
(2) 句意：沙尘暴来自哪？由句子Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed.可知沙尘暴来自于干燥的海床。故答案为ust storms come from the dry seabed.
(3)句意：我们可以做什么来保护地球？提出合理的建议即可，答案不唯一，例如：We should plant more trees.
20．are four 21．by car 22．at five 23．No aren't 24．singing dancing
【解析】20．句意：在Sam的家里有多少人？由短文可知由4个人，爸爸妈妈，姐姐和Sam，故答案为are；four。
21．句意：Sam的父母每天怎么去上班？由句子They go to the school by car every day.可知它们开车，故答案为by；car。
22．句意：Sam的父母几点到家？由句子They leave home at seven o'clock in the morning and they get back at five o'clock in the afternoon.可知是5点到家。故答案为at；five。
23．句意：Sam和它的姐姐是在一所学校吗？由句子Sam and his sister are students. They study in different schools.可知他们在不同的学校，所以的否定回答，故答案为No；aren’t。
24．句意：Sam的姐姐擅长什么？由句子She can sing and dance well.可知她擅长唱歌和跳舞，故答案为singing；dancing。
25．have us Second up healthier 26．C B B A B 27．ACDEG
【导语】本文主要介绍了使用手机的利和弊，告诉我们应该理智地使用手机。
25．句意：现在越来越多的学生有手机。have是动词原形，has是动词的第三人称单数，主语是复数，动词have用原形，故答案为have。
句意：首先，手机帮助我们很容易地和其他人联系。our形容词性物主代词，我们的，us宾格，我们。动词help后面跟人称代词的宾格，故答案为us。
句意：第二，它们是有用的。Second第二，Two二，这里是第二，Second符合题意，故答案为Second。
句意：如果我们作业有问题，我们可以在网上查询有用的信息。look up查询，look in查看，look up useful information查询信息，故答案为up。
句意：它能让我们更加健康和快乐。healthier更加健康的，healthy健康的，and连接两个形容词的比较级，healthier符合题意，故答案为healthier。
26．(1)句意：为什么手机是有用的？A许多人有手机。B它们非常小。C它们让我们的生活更加方便。根据“With the phone, we can know about so many things from all over the world. Mobile payment (移动支付) is so popular. It’s said that you can travel throughout China with only a phone in hand!”可知手机是有用的，因为手机是方便的，故选C。
(2)句意：“Use our phones wisely”意思是理智地使用你的手机。A秘密地使用你的手机，B理智地使用你的手机，C自由地使用你的手机，wisely副词，明智地，也就是理性地使用手机，故选B。
(3)句意：“Every coin has two sides.”意思是事物都有两面性。根据“ Using the phone too much hurts our eyes. We can make a rule, for example, using the phone one or two hours a day. That’s very important.”可知使用手机有利有弊，也就是事物都有两面性，故选B。
(4)句意：手机能帮助我们学习吗？A是的，它可以。B不，它不可以。C我不知道。根据“ The phone can also help us with our studies. ”可知手机可以帮助我们学习，故选A。
(5)句意：根据这篇文章，哪个是正确的？A在暑假期间，我们可以整晚上使用手机。B我们用手机可以更多的了解世界。C学生们不应该有手机。根据“With the phone, we can know about so many things from all over the world.”可知我们用手机可以更多的了解世界。故选B。
27．A先写作业再玩手机。B在做作业期间，玩游戏。C在吃饭的时候，不玩手机。D在线友善。E在晚上10点前关闭手机。F整晚上玩手机。G每天最多使用手机一两个小时。根据常识可知ACDEG属于有节制的使用手机，符合题意，故选ACDEG。
28．B A B A C 29．牙医
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护牙齿健康的方法。
28．(1)句意：坚固健康的牙齿可以帮助我们说话清楚。A慢地，B清楚地，C快乐地，根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you eat food. They help you speak clearly and look good.”可知坚固健康的牙齿可以帮助我们说话清楚。故选B。
(2)句意：一天刷两次牙是比较好的。A两次，B四次，C五次，根据“It’s good to brush your teeth twice (两次) a day--before breakfast and before bedtime.”可知一天刷两次牙是比较好的，故选A。
(3)句意：我们可以每三个月换一次新牙刷。A三周，B三个月，C每年，根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知每三个月换一次牙刷，故选B。
(4)句意：吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿没有好处。A好的，B坏的，C不健康的，根据“Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth.”可知吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿没有好处。故选A。
(5)句意：为了保持牙齿健康，我们可以多喝水。A果汁，B可乐，C水，根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water.”可知为了保持牙齿健康，我们可以多喝水。故选C。
29．根据“If you have a toothache, you must go to see a dentist.”可知如果牙疼，必须去看牙医，dentist名词，意思是牙医，故答案为牙医。
30．B C A C 31．This Saturday. By bike.
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和她的朋友们学习“绿色出行”后，制定了环保的周末计划，改变了以往的出行方式。
30．(1)句意：莉莉这个星期六将________去动物园。by taxi乘出租车；by subway乘地铁；by bike骑自行车。根据“She usually goes there by taxi, but she’ll take the subway this time.”可知她这次将乘地铁去，故选B。
(2)句意：大卫将去自然公园________。play with animals和动物玩耍；plant trees植树；paint pictures画画。根据“David is going to the nature park to paint pictures.”可知他将去画画，故选C。
(3)句意：马克这个周末将去________。library图书馆；zoo动物园；park公园。根据“Mark is going to the library.”可知他将去图书馆，故选A。
(4)句意：“Green Travel”的意思是________。根据全文讨论改变出行方式以减少对环境的影响可知“Green Travel”意为绿色出行，故选C。
31．(1)句意：莉莉什么时候去动物园？根据“Lily is going to the zoo this Saturday.”可知她这个星期六去。故答案为This Saturday.
(2)句意：大卫将怎么去自然公园？根据“But he’s going there by bike this weekend.”可知他将骑自行车去。故答案为By bike.
32．used smaller 33．A water bottle. Jack’s teacher. He felt happy.
【导语】本文写吴凡、莉莉和杰克如何变废为宝的故事。
32．(1)句意：昨天，莉莉_______一些废纸做了一个笔筒。根据莉莉所做的事“I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒).”，可知她是用废纸做了个笔筒，句中描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used，故答案为used。
(2)句意：莉莉的旧笔筒比她的新笔筒_______。根据“I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒). I painted some yellow stars on it. It’s bigger than my old pen holder. ”，可知莉莉的新笔筒比旧笔筒大，所以旧笔筒比新的要更小smaller，故答案为smaller。
33．(1)问句句意：吴凡用什么做了个花瓶？根据吴凡所做的“Yesterday I used a water bottle to make a vase(花瓶). ”，可知她是用一个水瓶做了一个花瓶，故答案为A water bottle.
(2)问句句意：谁帮助杰克做了个鸟巢？根据杰克所做的事“Yesterday I took a broken chair from my home. My teacher helped me make a nest(鸟窝)”，可知是杰克的老师帮助他的，故答案为Jack’s teacher.
(3)问句句意：杰克觉得怎么样？根据“I was really happy! ”，可知杰克觉得很开心，故答案为He felt happy.
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．I want to visit Yungang Grottoes. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是李宇轩写给约翰的邮件，介绍了大同的天气、著名景点和特色美食，还分享了自己的家庭情况与爱好，并欢迎约翰来大同做客。
34．问句句意：李宇轩的笔友要来大同，他对此是什么感受？Sad悲伤的，Happy高兴的，Afraid害怕的。根据“I am so happy that you are coming to Datong.”，可知当他的笔友来大同时，李宇轩很高兴，故选B。
35．问句句意：约翰冬天来大同的话，他应该做什么？Wear warm clothes.穿暖和的衣服。Fly kites.放风筝。Swim.游泳。根据“You should wear warm clothes.”，可知约翰如果冬天来大同，他应该先穿暖和的衣服，故选A。
36．问句句意：李宇轩的爸爸是做什么的？A singer.歌手。A factory worker.工厂工人。A taxi driver.出租车司机。根据“My father is a taxi driver.”，可知李宇轩的爸爸是一名出租车司机，故选C。
37．问句句意：李宇轩周末经常做什么？Go to the library.去图书馆。Go to the supermarket.去超市。Visit grandparents.拜访祖父母。根据“I often go to Datong Library on the weekend.”，可知李宇轩经常在周末去图书馆，故选A。
38．问句句意：如果你去大同，你想做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我想去参观云冈石窟。故答案为I want to visit Yungang Grottoes.
39．C B A 40．A A
【导语】本文主要介绍北京的几个著名景点。
39．(1) 句意：你可以看到国旗的升起。可知应是天安门广场，选项C“天安门广场”，故选C。
(2) 句意：它看起来像山上的龙。可知是长城，选项B“长城”，故选B。
(3) 句意：它很久以前是皇帝的家。可知是紫禁城，选项A“紫禁城”，故选A。
40．(1) 句意：这篇短文的标题是什么？A北京—一座伟大的城市，B纽约—一座现代化的城市，C杭州—一座美丽的城市。根据“Beijing is the capital of China.”可知文章主要介绍北京，故选A。
(2) A北京有很多海。B北海公园是一个漂亮的公园。C你可以在湖上划船。根据常识可知北京没有海，故选A。
41．1-4 CADB 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程。
41．图片是卵，C选项“蝴蝶妈妈在叶子上产卵。卵很小且是白色的。”与图片匹配，故选C。
图片是卵里孵出毛毛虫，A选项“小毛毛虫在卵中生长。然后，毛毛虫从卵中钻出来。它们大量进食，因此长得又大又胖。”与图片匹配，故选A。
图片是长大的毛毛虫结茧，D选项“大毛毛虫建造新家。它们是茧。”与图片匹配，故选D。
图片是茧破后变成蝴蝶，B选项“蚕茧破开，它们在新家化蝶。”与图片匹配，故选B。
故答案为1-4 CADB。
42．句意：这个故事的最佳标题是什么？A毛毛虫。B蚕茧。C蝴蝶的生命周期，通读全文可知文章主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，故选C。
43．F T T 44．No Thief.
【导语】本文讲了一个男人的鸟。
43．(1)句意：男人教鸟唱歌。根据第一段可知男人教鸟说话，故答案为F。
(2)句意：鸟会说“你正在做什么？”。根据““What are you doing ” says the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：男人每天都对鸟说话。根据“Every day the man speaks to the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
44．(1)句意：小偷从男人家拿走了很多东西吗？根据“The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.”，可知小偷从男人家里没拿走任何东西，答语Wie否定回答，用no，故答案为No。
(2)句意：第四行哪一个单词的意思是“小偷”？根据“A thief came in.”，可知thief的意思是“小偷”，故答案为Thief.
45．T T F 46．At the supermarket beside her home. Yes, she does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔伊居住的社区。
45．(1)句意：乔伊的社区是非常美丽的。根据“My community is very beautiful.”可知乔伊的社区是非常美丽的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在乔伊的社区有一个公园和一些商店。根据“On my way to school I can see some shops. There is a small park next to my school.”可知在乔伊的社区有一个公园和一些商店，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：超市在乔伊社区的中心。根据“ There is a big supermarket beside my home.”可知超市在乔伊家附近，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
46．(1)句意：乔伊和她的妈妈去哪里买健康的食物？根据“There is a big supermarket beside my home. My mum and I often buy fruit, meat and other healthy food there.”可知乔伊和妈妈去家附近的超市买健康的食物，故答案为At the supermarket beside her home.
(2)句意：乔伊喜欢她的社区吗？根据“I like my community.”可知乔伊喜欢她的社区，故答案为Yes, she does.
47．B A 48．F F T
【导语】本文讲了几个人对人民电影院的看法。
47．(1)句意：______认为人民电影院很糟糕。A玛丽，B迈克，C约翰，根据第二个回复可知迈克认为人民电影院很糟糕，故选B。
(2)句意：人民电影院在人民公园______。A在……后面，B在……前面，C在……旁边，根据“It is behind People’s Park.”，可知人民电影院在人民公园后面，故选A。
48．(1)句意：艾米要和朋友看电影。根据“I want to see a film there with my family this weekend.”，可知艾米要和家人看电影，故答案为F。
(2)句意：迈克和朋友在电影院里大声说话。根据“The man near my mother talked loudly (大声地), but no people stopped him.”，可知迈克妈妈附近的男人大声说话，故答案为F。
(3)句意：这周末你可以在电影院得到免费的爆米花。根据“The cinema will give free(免费的) popcorn this weekend.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版(深圳用)专题16 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。
Last summer, I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank.
Our first stop was Paris, the capital city. It’s one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities around the world. We walked along the River Seine (塞纳河). My walk took me past the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and onto the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔). On our way we stopped many times to look into art galleries (画廊) along the streets, or just to watch people coming and going.
Later, we left the capital and found more to see. We visited many beautiful villages. We climbed up part of Mont Blanc (勃朗峰). It’s the highest mountain in Western Europe (欧洲) at 4,807 metres. Then we went to the beaches in the south. We enjoyed the lovely sunshine and sand there.
During the last days, we enjoyed the nice food in France. It was hard to say no to the lovely pancakes. On a hot day, we went to a French restaurant and ordered some mussels (贻贝). They are cooked in white wine (酒). They are very delicious.
Traveling in France is fun. It is a good place to travel.
1．根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
(1) I went to France last summer. ( )
(2) I visited France with my family. ( )
(3) The capital of France is Paris. ( )
(4) We don’t like the pancakes in France. ( )
(5) Frank comes from France. ( )
2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) What did not the writer do in France He didn’t _________. ( )
A．walk along the River Seine
B．look into the art galleries
C． dance on Mont Blanc
(2) Which is right about Mont Blanc ( )
A．It is the highest mountain in the world.
B．It is 4,807 metres high.
C． We climbed all the Mont Blanc.
(3) What does the word “ordered” mean ( )
A．买 B．点餐 C． 烹饪
(4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE ( )
A．Paris is one of the most romantic cities in the world.
B．Pairs is the first city I visited in France.
C． We can visit the Eiffel Tower and Big Ben in France.
(5) What’s the best title of the passage ( )
A．Fun in France. B．The food in France. C． The capital of France.
任务型阅读。
Elephants are very large animals. They eat only plants. Baby elephants drink milk from their mother up to three years. Elephants like to live in groups. Some stay with their family even when they grow up. A family group has two to eight animals. Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers. They are very strong, too. They can do many things with their long trunks(象鼻), they are helpful.
In the past, there were many elephants, but now there are fewer and fewer(越来越少). People hunt them for their tusks. They use them to make ivory products(象牙制品). In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things, and they also train(训练) them for a show. Many elephants hurt badly or die because of the training. In 2003, there were only about 30, 000 Asian elephants in the world. To protect elephants, we shouldn’t buy ivory products. We shouldn’t watch elephant shows.
3．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) When elephants grow up, they don’t live with their family. ( )
(2) Elephants are very heavy, but they are good at swimming. ( )
(3) Elephants can do many things with their noses. ( )
(4) People hunt elephants for their trunks. ( )
(5) Elephants can help people carry heavy things. ( )
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) An elephant likes to live ______. ( )
A．with people B．in a family group C． with different kinds of animals
(2) There were only about ______ Asian elephants in the world in 2003. ( )
A．three thousand B．thirteen thousand C． thirty thousand
(3) Many elephants hurt badly or die because ______. ( )
A．people train them for a show B．they carry too heavy things C． people cut down many trees
(4) What does the underline word “tusks” mean ( )
A．elephants’ ears B．elephants’ legs C． elephants’ two long teeth
(5) Which of the following is NOT right ( )
A．Elephants don’t eat meat. B．We can see elephants in Thailand. C． To protect the elephants, we should watch elephant shows.
根据表格内容完成句子。
毕业留恋册
Name: Will Tabor Birthday: October 13th, 2003 Hobbies: Reading and playing football Favourite Colour: Blue Dream Job: A football player Name: Christie Smith Birthday: Sept. 16th, 2003 Hobbies: Traveling Favourite Colour: Pink Dream Job: A singer
Dear Alice: Hope all is well with you. Let’s keep in touch on Facebook. Dear Alice: Don’t forget me. Please send me emails when you are free. Hope you can make lots of new friends in your new school.
5．When was Tabor born
He was born on .
6．What’s Christie’s favourite colour
It’s .
7．What is Will’s hobby
He likes .
8．What does Christie want to be when she grows up
She wants to be a .
Linda is six years old now. Yesterday was her birthday. Our family didn’t have dinner at home. We went to a big restaurant and had a small party for Linda. We had a big pizza. some vegetable salad and some chicken. Linda liked the pizza very much. She also liked the chicken. but she didn’t eat the salad. I liked the salad very much. My father and my mother drank some beer. I drank some orange juice. Linda drank some apple juice. We sang “Happy Birthday” to Linda. Linda was very happy. We had a wonderful time.
9．Whose birthday was yesterday
10．Where did we have dinner
11．Did Linda like the pizza
12．What did my mother and my father drink
13．Was Linda happy
Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small village. Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places came to Shenzhen and it became a town. Today, Shenzhen is a modern city. There are a lot of tall buildings. Many people live and work here. Some of them are from other countries. The Shenzhen History Museum tells the story of Shenzhen. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shenzhen.
14．读短文，选择合适的词填空。
(1) Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small .
(2) I catch fish, I’m a .
(3) I grow crops. I’m a .
15．根据对话的内容，正确的写T，错误的写F。
(1) Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small town. ( )
(2) Shenzhen is a modern city today. ( )
(3) Now many people live and work in Shenzhen. ( )
(4) There aren’t any people from other countries here. ( )
(5) There is a history museum in Shenzhen. ( )
Robert, 13 years old Madrid, Spain
Hi, my name's Robert. I'm from Spain. I like football and dancing. I want to be a football player in the future. I'm looking for an e-friend in China. We can talk about football games and football stars! Would you like to be my e-friend Momo, 11 years old Tokyo, Japan
Hello, I'm Momo. 1 come from Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo is a famous city. I like watching cartoons My favourite director is Hayao Miyazaki. I'd like to make friends with girls from other countries. We can talk about our favourite cartoons. I want to be a director when I grow up.
16．根据短文内容连线。
1. Momo A．Madrid a. Japan
2. Robert B．Tokyo b. Spain
17．根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Robert is eleven years old. He wants an e-friend in China. ( )
(2) Momo likes cartoons, she wants to make friends with girls. ( )
(3) Hayao Miyazaki is a famous director in Japan. ( )
(4) Robert likes playing football. He wants to be a footballer. ( )
Humans always take things from nature. Nature is getting poor. The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. It is a salty lake. It once was the world’s fourth-largest lake. Today, over 90% of it has dried up. Will it disappear one day
The Aral Sea only gets water from two rivers, Amu Darya and Syr Darya. The Soviet Union (苏联) began to grow cotton in the 1960s. Cotton farmers used most of the water from the two rivers. The sea couldn’t get enough water. Also, more people live near the Aral Sea than before. They take water from it. The Aral Sea loses more water.
Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed. They hurt crops and make people sick. The Aral Sea becomes very salty. Millions of fish died. Five countries in central Asia are trying to save the Aral Sea. The lake is a little bigger now. But it will be hard to get back to its past glory (辉煌).
18．判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。
(1) The Aral Sea once was the largest lake in the world. ( )
(2) Less people live near the Aral Sea than before. ( )
(3) Dust storms hurt crops and make people sick. ( )
(4) It will be easy for the Aral Sea to get back to its past glory. ( )
19．根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答问题。
(1) Where is the Aral Sea
(2) Where do dust storms come from
(3) What can we do to help the Earth (请根据你的实际情况回答)
阅读短文，回答问题。
Sam's father and mother are both teachers. They work in the same school. They go to the school by car every day. They leave home at seven o'clock in the morning and they get back at five o'clock in the afternoon. Sam and his sister are students. They study in different schools. Sam is in No. 1 Junior High School. He is good at Chinese and English. He likes playing football. His sister is in No. 4 Primary School. She likes Maths and Music. She can sing and dance well. They get back home after five. Then they do their homework. After that, they often watch TV. They go to bed at ten.
20．How many people are there in Sam's family
There .
21．How do Sam's parents go to work every day
They go to work every day.
22．What time do Sam's parents get home
They get home in the afternoon.
23．Are Sam and his sister in the same school
, they .
24．What is Sam's sister good at
She's good at and .
阅读理解。
25．阅读短文，选择适当选项填入横线上。
More and more students (have/ has) a mobile phone now.
First, mobile phones help (our/ us) connect (联系) with others easily. They are small and easy to carry.
(Second/ Two), they are very useful. With the phone, we can know about so many things from all over the world. Mobile payment (移动支付) is so popular. It’s said that you can travel throughout China with only a phone in hand!
The phone can also help us with our studies. If we have questions with our homework, we can look (up / in) useful information (信息) to help us online.
But as the saying goes: Every coin has two sides. Using the phone too much hurts our eyes. We can make a rule, for example, using the phone one or two hours a day. That’s very important.
My dear friends, let’s use our phones wisely. Take more outdoor activities. It can make us (healthier/ healthy) and happier.
26．根据短文内容，选择合适选项。
(1) Why are the phones useful ( )
A．Many people have phones.
B．They are very small.
C． They make our life more convenient (方便的, 便利的).
(2) “Use our phones wisely” means _______. ( )
A．use our phones secretly (秘密地)
B．use our phones sensibly (理智地)
C． use our phones freely
(3) “Every coin has two sides.” means _______. ( )
A．熟能生巧。 B．事物都有两面性。 C．近朱者赤近墨者黑.
(4) Can the phone help us study ( )
A．Yes, it can. B．No, it can’t. C． I don’t know.
(5) According to the passage, which one is right ( )
A．We can use our phone for the whole night in the summer holiday.
B．We can know more about the world with a phone.
C． Students shouldn’t have a phone.
27．使用手机有节制，快乐平安过暑假。我们做一个手机使用的约定吧。请从以下7个选项中选出最适合的5个填入横线上。
A．Finish homework first then use the phone.
B．Play games while (在... 期间) doing the homework.
C． No phones during the meals.
D．Be kind online.
E. Turn off the phone before 10 o’ clock p. m.
F. Play games all night.
G. Using your phone one or two hours at the most a day.
任务型阅读。
Teeth are very important. Strong and healthy teeth help you eat food. They help you speak clearly and look good. Here are three tips for you.
First, brush your teeth in the right way. It’s good to brush your teeth twice (两次) a day--before breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush your teeth after lunch or after eating sweet food, too. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
Second, have good eating habits (习惯). Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water.
Third, go to the hospital to check (检查) your teeth every year. If you have a toothache, you must go to see a dentist.
28．阅读短文，选择正确的答案的序号。
(1) Strong and healthy teeth can help us speak ________. ( )
A．slowly B．clearly C． happily
(2) It’s good to brush our teeth ________a day. ( )
A．twice B．four times C． five times
(3) We can get a new toothbrush every ________. ( )
A．three weeks B．three months C． year
(4) Eating too much candy isn’t ________ for our teeth. ( )
A．good B．bad C． unhealthy
(5) To keep our teeth healthy, we can drink more ________. ( )
A．juice B．cola C． water
29．根据上下文，猜测文中画线单词“dentist”的意思是：
阅读理解。
Today, Lily and her friends learn a lesson about the “Green Travel”. Everyone wants to make a GREEN weekend plan. Lily is going to the zoo this Saturday. She usually goes there by taxi, but she’ll take the subway this time. She will take Line 2 for twenty minutes (分钟), and Green Transportation Pyramid then take Line 4 for ten minutes. David is going to the nature park to paint pictures. He usually goes there by car. But he’s going there by bike this weekend. Mark is going to the library. It’s not far from his house. He’s going to walk there. It will take him about fifteen minutes. Do you want to make a GREEN weekend plan like them
30．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Lily is going to the zoo ________ this Saturday. ( )
A．by taxi B．by subway C． by bike
(2) David is going to ________ in the nature park. ( )
A．play with animals B．plant trees C． paint pictures
(3) Mark is going to the ________ this weekend. ( )
A．library B．zoo C． park
(4) “Green Travel” means ________. ( )
A．绿水青山 B．环球旅行 C． 绿色出行
31．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) When is Lily going to the zoo
(2) How will David go to the nature park
Read and answer. 厦门举办了倡导垃圾分类、变废为宝的活动，Lily和她同学在活动中做哪些事呢？阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Wu Fan Yesterday I used a water bottle to make a vase(花瓶). I cleaned the water bottle and dried it. I coloured it with crayons and put some flowers in it. It was funny!
Lily I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒). I painted some yellow stars on it. It’s bigger than my old pen holder. I like it very much!
Jack Yesterday I took a broken chair from my home. My teacher helped me make a nest(鸟窝). I was really happy! My pet bird has its new house now.
32．阅读以上内容，完成填空。
(1) Yesterday Lily some waste paper to make a pen holder.
(2) Lily’s old pen holder is than her new one.
33．阅读以上内容，回答下列问题
(1) What did Wu Fan use to make a vase
(2) Who helped Jack make a nest
(3) How did Jack feel
阅读下面的一封邮件，按要求作答。
From: Li Yuxuan@
To: John@
Topic: Welcome to Datong
Dear John, I am so happy that you are coming to Datong. Datong is a beautiful city. It is cold in winter. It often snows. You should wear warm clothes. You can make a snowman and skate in the park. You can visit Datong Ancient City (古城) and Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟). These two places are really amazing! You can play in Fantawild Theme Park (方特主题乐园). You can eat knife-sizes noddles here. It is delicious and famous. I live with my parents and my grandparents. My home is in Yungang District (区). It is not far from Datong City. My father is a taxi driver. He works hard every day. My mother is a housewife (家庭妇女). She takes good care of us at home. I love my family. I like reading stories. I often go to Datong Library on the weekend. Welcome to Datong, welcome to my home. Your pen pal, Li Yuxuan
34．How does Li Yuxuan feel when his pen pal is coming to Datong ( )
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Afraid.
35．What should John do if he comes to Datong in winter ( )
A．Wear warm clothes. B．Fly kites. C．Swim.
36．What does Li Yuxuan’s father do ( )
A．A singer. B．A factory worker. C．A taxi driver.
37．What does Li Yuxuan often do on the weekend ( )
A．Go to the library. B．Go to the supermarket. C．Visit grandparents.
38．What do you want to do if you go to Datong (根据实际情况回答问题)
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Beijing is the capital of China.
There are many famous places in Beijing. The Forbidden City (紫禁城) was the home of emperors (皇帝) long ago. The buildings there are so beautiful. The Great Wall is a really long wall that was built a very long time ago to protect (保护) the country. It’s like a huge dragon on the mountains. Tian’anmen Square is also very important. You can see the raising of the national flag in the early morning.
There are also lots of seas in Beijing. Beihai Park is a nice park. You can go boating on the lake. You can also enjoy the flowers and trees, and have a good time with your family or friends.
39．根据句子描述，从方框里选择合适的地点。
A．The Forbidden City B．The Great Wall C． Tian’anmen Square
(1) You can see the raising of the national flag. ( )
(2) It looks like a dragon on the mountains. ( )
(3) It was the home of emperors long ago. ( )
40．根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
(1) What’s the title (标题) of this passage ( )
A．Beijing-A Great City B．New York-A Modern City C． Hangzhou-A Beautiful City
(2) 第三段有一个信息和实际情况是不相符的，请你选出不相符的一项。( )
A．There are also lots of seas in Beijing. B．Beihai Park is a nice park. C． You can go boating on the lake.
阅读理解。
Where do butterflies (蝴蝶) come from They grow from eggs into caterpillars (毛毛虫), next cocoons, then butterflies.
Soon the butterflies fly away. They go to find more new butterflies. The mother butterflies lay new eggs on the leaves. Soon there will be more butterflies! How amazing!
41．根据图片提示，选择正确的句子描述蝴蝶的成长过程，将其序号写在文中的方框内。
A．Little caterpillars grow in her eggs. Then the caterpillars come out of the eggs. They eat a lot, so they grow big and fat.
B．The cocoons (蚕茧)open. They grow into butterflies in their new homes.
C． A mother butterfly lays some eggs on a leaf. The eggs are small and white.
D．The big caterpillars make new homes. They are cocoons.
42．根据短文内容，选择最佳的文章标题。
(1) What’s the best title of the story ( )
A．The caterpillars. B．The cocoons. C． The life cycle of butterflies.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing ” says the man. “What are you doing ” says the bird.
One day, the man was not at home. A thief came in. He was taking many things. “Hello!” the thief heard the bird’s words. “What are you doing ” The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.
43．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The man teaches the bird to sing a song. ( )
(2) The bird can say “What are you doing ”. ( )
(3) The man speaks to the bird every day. ( )
44．回答问题。
(1) Did the thief took a lot of things from the man’s house
, he didn’t.
(2) Which (哪一个) word (单词) in the fourth (第四)line (行) means “小偷”
Joy正在介绍自己居住的社区。阅读短文，完成下面的任务。
My name is Joy. This is the picture of my community.
My community is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. There are many tall buildings in my community. I live in one of the buildings. There is a lake behind my home. There is a school in the centre of the community. It’s my school. On my way to school I can see some shops. There is a small park next to my school. I often play in it. There is a big supermarket beside my home. My mum and I often buy fruit, meat and other healthy food there. They are good for us.
I like my community.
45．根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Joy’s community is very beautiful. ( )
(2) There is a park and some shops in Joy’s community. ( )
(3) The supermarket is in the centre of Joy’s community. ( )
46．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Where do Joy and her mum buy healthy food
(2) Does Joy like her community
Amy想去看电影， 在网上发布了帖子， 三位网友回复了她。读一读，完成下面任务。
Q (问题): Is People’s Cinema good (Amy) 8:00 a.m. 6/3
I want to see a film there with my family this weekend. Is it good How can I go there
RE: Is People’s Cinema good (John) 10:00 p.m. 6/3
I live near the cinema. I think it’s good. You can take the No. 3 bus there. It is behind People’s Park. So there are many people in it on weekends. You can call it at 9828668.
RE (回复): Is People’s Cinema good (Mike) 2:00 p.m. 6/3
We saw a film there last Friday. I think it was bad. We couldn’t find our seats (座位), but no people helped. The man near my mother talked loudly (大声地), but no people stopped him.
RE: Is People’s Cinema good (Mary) 4:00 p.m. 6/3
I saw a film there yesterday. It was really nice. The cinema will give free(免费的) popcorn this weekend. It tastes delicious. Tickets are half price this weekend.
47．根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
(1) ____ thinks People’s Cinema was bad. ( )
A．Mary B．Mike C． John
(2) People’s Cinema is ____ People’s Park. ( )
A．behind B．in front of C． next to
48．根据以上内容，判断下列句子是 (T)否 (F)正确。
(1) Amy is going to see a film with her friends. ( )
(2) Mike talked loudly with his friends in the cinema. ( )
(3) You can get free popcorn in the cinema this weekend. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T F T F T 2．C B B C A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在法国游玩过程中的种种乐趣。
1．(1)句意：去年夏天我去了法国。根据“Last summer, I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank.”去年夏天，我和我的法国朋友弗兰克去法国旅行。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我和家人去了法国。根据“Last summer, I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank.”去年夏天，我和我的法国朋友弗兰克去法国旅行。可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
(3)句意：法国的首都是巴黎。根据“Our first stop was Paris, the capital city.”我们的第一站是首都巴黎。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：我们不喜欢法国的煎饼。根据“It was hard to say no to the lovely pancakes.”很难拒绝那些可爱的煎饼。可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
(5)句意：弗兰克来自法国。根据“I took a trip around France with my French friend Frank.”我和我的法国朋友弗兰克去法国旅行。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
2．(1)句意：这位作家在法国没有做什么？他没有_________。A沿着塞纳河散步；B参观美术馆；C在勃朗峰上跳舞。根据“We walked along the River Seine (塞纳河).”我们沿着塞纳河散步。“On our way we stopped many times to look into art galleries (画廊) along the streets”在路上，我们多次停下来参观街边的美术馆画廊。“We climbed up part of Mont Blanc (勃朗峰).”我们爬上了勃朗峰的一部分。结合文章意思可知选项C是作家没有在法国做的，故选C。
(2)句意：关于勃朗峰哪一个是对的？A它是世界上最高的山。B它有4807米高。C我们攀登了整个勃朗峰。根据“We climbed up part of Mont Blanc (勃朗峰). It’s the highest mountain in Western Europe (欧洲) at 4,807 metres.”我们爬上了勃朗峰的一部分。它是西欧最高的山峰，海拔4807米。故选B。
(3)句意：单词“ordered”表示什么意思？A买；B点餐；C烹饪。由上下文意思，“order”应为“点餐”，故选B。
(4)句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A巴黎是世界上最浪漫的城市之一。B巴黎是我在法国访问的第一个城市。C我们可以参观法国的埃菲尔铁塔和大本钟。根据“Our first stop was Paris, the capital city. It’s one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities around the world.”我们的第一站是首都巴黎。它是世界上最浪漫的城市之一。可知选项C描述错误，故选C。
(5)句意：这段文章最好的标题是什么？A法国的乐趣。B法国的食物。C法国首都。纵观全文，尤其是文章第一段和最后一段,得出法国有很多值得一去的地方，并且文章讲述了作者和朋友在法国游玩过程中的种种乐趣。故选A。
3．F T T F T 4．B C A C C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象以及大象的现状以及为了保护大象，我们不应该观看大象表演。
3．(1)句意：当大象长大后，它们不和它们的家人住在一起。根据“Some stay with their family even when they grow up. ”可知一些大象长大后，还和家人住在一起，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：大象是非常重的，但是它们擅长游泳。根据“Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers.”可知大象大并且重，但是它们是好的游泳者，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：大象可以用鼻子做很多事情。根据“They can do many things with their long trunks(象鼻), they are helpful.”可知大象可以用象鼻做很多事情，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：人们狩猎大象因为它们的象鼻。根据“People hunt them for their tusks.”可知人们狩猎大象为了象牙，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：大象可以帮助人们搬运沉的东西。根据“In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things.”可知在泰国，人们使用大象搬运沉的东西，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
4．(1) 句意：大象喜欢__居住。A和人们一起。B和一个家族群体。C和不同种类的动物。根据“Elephants like to live in groups. ”可知大象喜欢群体生活，故选B。
(2)句意：在2003年，世界上只有__亚洲象。A 3, 000 B 13, 000 C 30, 000 根据“ In 2003, there were only about 30, 000 Asian elephants in the world. ”可知，2003年，世界上只有30, 000头亚洲象，故选C。
(3)句意：许多大象受伤严重或者死去因为____。A人们训练它们表演，B它们搬运太沉的东西。C人们砍到了树木。根据“Many elephants hurt badly or die because of the training.”可知因为训练许多大象受伤严重或者死去，故选A。
(4)句意：划线的“tusks”意思是什么？A大象的耳朵，B大象的腿，C大象的两个长牙。根据“They use them to make ivory products(象牙制品).”可知人们用它们制成象牙制品，tusks应该是大象的两个长牙，故选C。
(5)下面哪个是不正确的？A大象不吃肉。B我们在泰国可以看到大象。C为了保护大象，我们应该观看大象表演。根据“To protect elephants, we shouldn’t buy ivory products. We shouldn’t watch elephant shows.”可知为了保护大象，我们不应该观看大象表演。故选C。
5．October 13rd, 2003 6．pink 7．reading and playing football 8．singer
【导语】本文介绍了Will Tabor和Christie Smith的毕业留恋册的内容。
5．句意：塔博出生于什么时候？他出生于2003年10月13日。根据“Birthday: October 13rd, 2003”可知他出生于2003年10月13日。故答案为October 13th, 2003。
6．句意：克里斯蒂最喜欢的颜色是什么？是粉红色。根据“Favourite Colour: Pink”可知克里斯蒂最喜欢的颜色是粉红色，故答案为pink。
7．句意：威尔的爱好是什么？他喜欢阅读和踢足球。根据“Hobbies: Reading and playing football”可知他喜欢阅读和踢足球，故答案为reading and playing football。
8．句意：克里斯蒂长大后想做什么工作？她想成为一名歌手。根据“Dream Job: A singer”可知她想成为一名歌手，故答案为singer。
9．Yesterday was Linda’s birthday. 10．In a big restaurant. 11．Yes, she did. 12．They drank some beer. 13．Yes, she was.
【分析】本文介绍了琳达的生日聚会。
9．句意：昨天是谁的生日？根据Linda is six years old now. Yesterday was her birthday. 琳达现在6岁了。昨天是她的生日。可以回答：Yesterday was Linda’s birthday. 昨天是琳达的生日。故答案为Yesterday was Linda’s birthday.
10．句意：我们在哪里吃的晚饭？根据We went to a big restaurant and had a small party for Linda. 我们去了一家大餐厅，为琳达举行了一个小型聚会。可以回答：In a big restaurant.在一家大餐厅。 故答案为In a big restaurant.
11．句意：琳达喜欢披萨吗？根据Linda liked the pizza very much. 琳达非常喜欢披萨。应作肯定回答：是的，她喜欢。故答案为Yes, she did.
12．句意：我的妈妈和爸爸喝了什么？根据My father and my mother drank some beer.我的爸爸和妈妈喝了一些啤酒。可以回答：他们喝了一些啤酒。故答案为They drank some beer.
13．句意：琳达开心吗？根据Linda was very happy. 琳达非常开心。可知应作肯定回答：是的，她是。故答案为Yes, she was.
14．village fisherman farmer 15．F T T F T
【分析】此篇文章介绍了深圳以前和现在的区别。
14．（1）句意：许多年前，深圳是个小村庄。根据文章Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small village. 得知，许多年前，深圳是个小村庄。故答案为village。
（2）句意：我捉鱼，我是名渔夫。根据文章Many of them were fishermen and farmers.得知捉鱼就是渔夫，故答案为fisherman。
（3）句意：我种庄家，我是名农民。根据文章Many of them were fishermen and farmers.得知种庄稼是农民，因为前面有a，用名词单数，故答案为farmer。
15．（1）句意：许多年前，深圳是个小镇。根据文章Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small village. 得知，许多年前，深圳是个小村庄。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
（2）句意：今天深圳是个现代化的城市。根据文章Today, Shenzhen is a modern city. 得知，句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
（3）句意：现在许多人在深圳生活工作。根据文章Many people live and work here. 得知，句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
（4）句意：这现在没有来自其他国家的人们。根据文章Some of them are from other countries.得知他们有一些人来自其他的国家。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
（5）句意：在深圳有一个历史博物馆。根据文章The Shenzhen History Museum tells the story of Shenzhen. 得知在深圳有一个历史博物馆。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
16．1-B-a; 2-A-b 17．F T F T
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍罗伯特和莫莫出生的国家和城市以及他们的兴趣爱好和理想。
16．1.莫莫，由短文Momo, 11 years old Tokyo, Japan可知莫莫出生在日本东京，B东京，a日本，故连B；a。
2.罗伯特，由短文Robert, 13 years old Madrid, Spain可知罗伯特出生在西班牙马德里，A马德里，b西班牙，故连A；b。
故答案为1-B-a；2-A-b。
17．（1）句意：罗伯特十一岁。他想在中国成为一个网友。由短文I want to be a football player in the future.可知他想成为一名足球运动员，故答案为F。
（2）句意：莫莫喜欢卡通片。她想和女孩交朋友。由短文I like watching cartoons My favourite director is Hayao Miyazaki. I'd like to make friends with girls from other countries. 可知莫莫喜欢卡通片她喜欢和女孩交朋友，故答案为T。
（3）句意：宫崎骏是日本著名的导演。由短文 My favourite director is Hayao Miyazaki.可知宫崎骏是她最喜欢的导演，故答案为F。
（4）句意：罗伯特喜欢踢足球。他想成为一名足球运动员。由短文I like football and dancing. I want to be a football player in the future.可知罗伯特喜欢踢足球他想成为一名足球运动员，故答案为T。
18．F F T F 19．It is in central Asia. Dust storms come from the dry seabed. We should plant more trees.
【分析】18．(1)句意：咸海曾经是世界上最大的海。由句子The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. It is a salty lake. It once was the world’s fourth-largest lake.可知是世界上第四大海，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：生活在咸海附近的人比以前少了。由句子Also, more people live near the Aral Sea than before.可知住在这里的人更多了。故答案为F。
(3)句意：沙尘暴伤害了庄稼并且使人们生病。由句子Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed. They hurt crops and make people sick. 可知沙尘暴伤害了庄稼并且使人们生病，故答案为T。
(4) 句意：对咸海来说回到过去的辉煌是很容易的。由句子The lake is a little bigger now. But it will be hard to get back to its past glory.可知很难回到过去，故答案为F。
19．(1)句意：咸海在哪？由句子The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. 可知是在中亚。故答案为It is in central Asia.。
(2) 句意：沙尘暴来自哪？由句子Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed.可知沙尘暴来自于干燥的海床。故答案为ust storms come from the dry seabed.
(3)句意：我们可以做什么来保护地球？提出合理的建议即可，答案不唯一，例如：We should plant more trees.
20．are four 21．by car 22．at five 23．No aren't 24．singing dancing
【解析】20．句意：在Sam的家里有多少人？由短文可知由4个人，爸爸妈妈，姐姐和Sam，故答案为are；four。
21．句意：Sam的父母每天怎么去上班？由句子They go to the school by car every day.可知它们开车，故答案为by；car。
22．句意：Sam的父母几点到家？由句子They leave home at seven o'clock in the morning and they get back at five o'clock in the afternoon.可知是5点到家。故答案为at；five。
23．句意：Sam和它的姐姐是在一所学校吗？由句子Sam and his sister are students. They study in different schools.可知他们在不同的学校，所以的否定回答，故答案为No；aren’t。
24．句意：Sam的姐姐擅长什么？由句子She can sing and dance well.可知她擅长唱歌和跳舞，故答案为singing；dancing。
25．have us Second up healthier 26．C B B A B 27．ACDEG
【导语】本文主要介绍了使用手机的利和弊，告诉我们应该理智地使用手机。
25．句意：现在越来越多的学生有手机。have是动词原形，has是动词的第三人称单数，主语是复数，动词have用原形，故答案为have。
句意：首先，手机帮助我们很容易地和其他人联系。our形容词性物主代词，我们的，us宾格，我们。动词help后面跟人称代词的宾格，故答案为us。
句意：第二，它们是有用的。Second第二，Two二，这里是第二，Second符合题意，故答案为Second。
句意：如果我们作业有问题，我们可以在网上查询有用的信息。look up查询，look in查看，look up useful information查询信息，故答案为up。
句意：它能让我们更加健康和快乐。healthier更加健康的，healthy健康的，and连接两个形容词的比较级，healthier符合题意，故答案为healthier。
26．(1)句意：为什么手机是有用的？A许多人有手机。B它们非常小。C它们让我们的生活更加方便。根据“With the phone, we can know about so many things from all over the world. Mobile payment (移动支付) is so popular. It’s said that you can travel throughout China with only a phone in hand!”可知手机是有用的，因为手机是方便的，故选C。
(2)句意：“Use our phones wisely”意思是理智地使用你的手机。A秘密地使用你的手机，B理智地使用你的手机，C自由地使用你的手机，wisely副词，明智地，也就是理性地使用手机，故选B。
(3)句意：“Every coin has two sides.”意思是事物都有两面性。根据“ Using the phone too much hurts our eyes. We can make a rule, for example, using the phone one or two hours a day. That’s very important.”可知使用手机有利有弊，也就是事物都有两面性，故选B。
(4)句意：手机能帮助我们学习吗？A是的，它可以。B不，它不可以。C我不知道。根据“ The phone can also help us with our studies. ”可知手机可以帮助我们学习，故选A。
(5)句意：根据这篇文章，哪个是正确的？A在暑假期间，我们可以整晚上使用手机。B我们用手机可以更多的了解世界。C学生们不应该有手机。根据“With the phone, we can know about so many things from all over the world.”可知我们用手机可以更多的了解世界。故选B。
27．A先写作业再玩手机。B在做作业期间，玩游戏。C在吃饭的时候，不玩手机。D在线友善。E在晚上10点前关闭手机。F整晚上玩手机。G每天最多使用手机一两个小时。根据常识可知ACDEG属于有节制的使用手机，符合题意，故选ACDEG。
28．B A B A C 29．牙医
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护牙齿健康的方法。
28．(1)句意：坚固健康的牙齿可以帮助我们说话清楚。A慢地，B清楚地，C快乐地，根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you eat food. They help you speak clearly and look good.”可知坚固健康的牙齿可以帮助我们说话清楚。故选B。
(2)句意：一天刷两次牙是比较好的。A两次，B四次，C五次，根据“It’s good to brush your teeth twice (两次) a day--before breakfast and before bedtime.”可知一天刷两次牙是比较好的，故选A。
(3)句意：我们可以每三个月换一次新牙刷。A三周，B三个月，C每年，根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知每三个月换一次牙刷，故选B。
(4)句意：吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿没有好处。A好的，B坏的，C不健康的，根据“Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth.”可知吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿没有好处。故选A。
(5)句意：为了保持牙齿健康，我们可以多喝水。A果汁，B可乐，C水，根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water.”可知为了保持牙齿健康，我们可以多喝水。故选C。
29．根据“If you have a toothache, you must go to see a dentist.”可知如果牙疼，必须去看牙医，dentist名词，意思是牙医，故答案为牙医。
30．B C A C 31．This Saturday. By bike.
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和她的朋友们学习“绿色出行”后，制定了环保的周末计划，改变了以往的出行方式。
30．(1)句意：莉莉这个星期六将________去动物园。by taxi乘出租车；by subway乘地铁；by bike骑自行车。根据“She usually goes there by taxi, but she’ll take the subway this time.”可知她这次将乘地铁去，故选B。
(2)句意：大卫将去自然公园________。play with animals和动物玩耍；plant trees植树；paint pictures画画。根据“David is going to the nature park to paint pictures.”可知他将去画画，故选C。
(3)句意：马克这个周末将去________。library图书馆；zoo动物园；park公园。根据“Mark is going to the library.”可知他将去图书馆，故选A。
(4)句意：“Green Travel”的意思是________。根据全文讨论改变出行方式以减少对环境的影响可知“Green Travel”意为绿色出行，故选C。
31．(1)句意：莉莉什么时候去动物园？根据“Lily is going to the zoo this Saturday.”可知她这个星期六去。故答案为This Saturday.
(2)句意：大卫将怎么去自然公园？根据“But he’s going there by bike this weekend.”可知他将骑自行车去。故答案为By bike.
32．used smaller 33．A water bottle. Jack’s teacher. He felt happy.
【导语】本文写吴凡、莉莉和杰克如何变废为宝的故事。
32．(1)句意：昨天，莉莉_______一些废纸做了一个笔筒。根据莉莉所做的事“I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒).”，可知她是用废纸做了个笔筒，句中描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used，故答案为used。
(2)句意：莉莉的旧笔筒比她的新笔筒_______。根据“I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒). I painted some yellow stars on it. It’s bigger than my old pen holder. ”，可知莉莉的新笔筒比旧笔筒大，所以旧笔筒比新的要更小smaller，故答案为smaller。
33．(1)问句句意：吴凡用什么做了个花瓶？根据吴凡所做的“Yesterday I used a water bottle to make a vase(花瓶). ”，可知她是用一个水瓶做了一个花瓶，故答案为A water bottle.
(2)问句句意：谁帮助杰克做了个鸟巢？根据杰克所做的事“Yesterday I took a broken chair from my home. My teacher helped me make a nest(鸟窝)”，可知是杰克的老师帮助他的，故答案为Jack’s teacher.
(3)问句句意：杰克觉得怎么样？根据“I was really happy! ”，可知杰克觉得很开心，故答案为He felt happy.
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．I want to visit Yungang Grottoes. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是李宇轩写给约翰的邮件，介绍了大同的天气、著名景点和特色美食，还分享了自己的家庭情况与爱好，并欢迎约翰来大同做客。
34．问句句意：李宇轩的笔友要来大同，他对此是什么感受？Sad悲伤的，Happy高兴的，Afraid害怕的。根据“I am so happy that you are coming to Datong.”，可知当他的笔友来大同时，李宇轩很高兴，故选B。
35．问句句意：约翰冬天来大同的话，他应该做什么？Wear warm clothes.穿暖和的衣服。Fly kites.放风筝。Swim.游泳。根据“You should wear warm clothes.”，可知约翰如果冬天来大同，他应该先穿暖和的衣服，故选A。
36．问句句意：李宇轩的爸爸是做什么的？A singer.歌手。A factory worker.工厂工人。A taxi driver.出租车司机。根据“My father is a taxi driver.”，可知李宇轩的爸爸是一名出租车司机，故选C。
37．问句句意：李宇轩周末经常做什么？Go to the library.去图书馆。Go to the supermarket.去超市。Visit grandparents.拜访祖父母。根据“I often go to Datong Library on the weekend.”，可知李宇轩经常在周末去图书馆，故选A。
38．问句句意：如果你去大同，你想做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我想去参观云冈石窟。故答案为I want to visit Yungang Grottoes.
39．C B A 40．A A
【导语】本文主要介绍北京的几个著名景点。
39．(1) 句意：你可以看到国旗的升起。可知应是天安门广场，选项C“天安门广场”，故选C。
(2) 句意：它看起来像山上的龙。可知是长城，选项B“长城”，故选B。
(3) 句意：它很久以前是皇帝的家。可知是紫禁城，选项A“紫禁城”，故选A。
40．(1) 句意：这篇短文的标题是什么？A北京—一座伟大的城市，B纽约—一座现代化的城市，C杭州—一座美丽的城市。根据“Beijing is the capital of China.”可知文章主要介绍北京，故选A。
(2) A北京有很多海。B北海公园是一个漂亮的公园。C你可以在湖上划船。根据常识可知北京没有海，故选A。
41．1-4 CADB 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程。
41．图片是卵，C选项“蝴蝶妈妈在叶子上产卵。卵很小且是白色的。”与图片匹配，故选C。
图片是卵里孵出毛毛虫，A选项“小毛毛虫在卵中生长。然后，毛毛虫从卵中钻出来。它们大量进食，因此长得又大又胖。”与图片匹配，故选A。
图片是长大的毛毛虫结茧，D选项“大毛毛虫建造新家。它们是茧。”与图片匹配，故选D。
图片是茧破后变成蝴蝶，B选项“蚕茧破开，它们在新家化蝶。”与图片匹配，故选B。
故答案为1-4 CADB。
42．句意：这个故事的最佳标题是什么？A毛毛虫。B蚕茧。C蝴蝶的生命周期，通读全文可知文章主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，故选C。
43．F T T 44．No Thief.
【导语】本文讲了一个男人的鸟。
43．(1)句意：男人教鸟唱歌。根据第一段可知男人教鸟说话，故答案为F。
(2)句意：鸟会说“你正在做什么？”。根据““What are you doing ” says the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：男人每天都对鸟说话。根据“Every day the man speaks to the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
44．(1)句意：小偷从男人家拿走了很多东西吗？根据“The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.”，可知小偷从男人家里没拿走任何东西，答语Wie否定回答，用no，故答案为No。
(2)句意：第四行哪一个单词的意思是“小偷”？根据“A thief came in.”，可知thief的意思是“小偷”，故答案为Thief.
45．T T F 46．At the supermarket beside her home. Yes, she does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔伊居住的社区。
45．(1)句意：乔伊的社区是非常美丽的。根据“My community is very beautiful.”可知乔伊的社区是非常美丽的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在乔伊的社区有一个公园和一些商店。根据“On my way to school I can see some shops. There is a small park next to my school.”可知在乔伊的社区有一个公园和一些商店，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：超市在乔伊社区的中心。根据“ There is a big supermarket beside my home.”可知超市在乔伊家附近，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
46．(1)句意：乔伊和她的妈妈去哪里买健康的食物？根据“There is a big supermarket beside my home. My mum and I often buy fruit, meat and other healthy food there.”可知乔伊和妈妈去家附近的超市买健康的食物，故答案为At the supermarket beside her home.
(2)句意：乔伊喜欢她的社区吗？根据“I like my community.”可知乔伊喜欢她的社区，故答案为Yes, she does.
47．B A 48．F F T
【导语】本文讲了几个人对人民电影院的看法。
47．(1)句意：______认为人民电影院很糟糕。A玛丽，B迈克，C约翰，根据第二个回复可知迈克认为人民电影院很糟糕，故选B。
(2)句意：人民电影院在人民公园______。A在……后面，B在……前面，C在……旁边，根据“It is behind People’s Park.”，可知人民电影院在人民公园后面，故选A。
48．(1)句意：艾米要和朋友看电影。根据“I want to see a film there with my family this weekend.”，可知艾米要和家人看电影，故答案为F。
(2)句意：迈克和朋友在电影院里大声说话。根据“The man near my mother talked loudly (大声地), but no people stopped him.”，可知迈克妈妈附近的男人大声说话，故答案为F。
(3)句意：这周末你可以在电影院得到免费的爆米花。根据“The cinema will give free(免费的) popcorn this weekend.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
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