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题型过关第 1 讲 语法填空
解题技巧
题型 分类 具体考点 / 技巧
1. 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词
名词 2. 名词所有格
3. 名词变复数
形容词 1. 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词（前缀变反义）
/ 副词 2. 比较级或最高级
作谓语：
有提示词 1. 时态，注意常考时态
2. 语态，主动或被动
3. 主谓一致（三单）
动词
作非谓语：
1. 词性转换（变动名词 doing或不定式 to do）
2. 非谓语：① to do，表将来/目的 ② v-ing，表主动/进行/已经发生
③ v-ed，表被动/完成
1. 泛指用 a/an ：元音音素前用 an，辅音音素前用 a
冠词
2. 特指用 the
1. 固定搭配
介词
2. 本身含义
空格前后都是句子（一个主谓即为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或
短语
无提示词 连词 1. 单词 / 短语 + 并列连词 + 单词短语；
2. 一个句子 + 并列 / 从属 + 一个句子；
3. 从属连词 + 二个句子，一个句子（主句）；
1. 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词
2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词作
代词
主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。
3. it 的用法：① 指代上下文 ② 形式主语 ③ 形式宾语
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真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
If you enjoy listening to music, you must have your favorite singer or 1._______(music). Do
you want to go to his or her concert 2._______ your friends If you do, here's 3._______ good
excuse for you. The excuse 4._______ (sound) a little funny. Going to concerts can make people
5._______ (live) longer.
A new study was done by the University of London. It shows that 6._______ (go) to concerts
can extend (延长) the life expectancy (预期寿命) by nine years. Some researchers did a survey
among some people. They spent many years studying these 7._______ (people) life. 8._______
(final), they got the result.
According to the survey, going to concerts can help people feel 9._______ (happy) and closer
to others. It can also encourage 10._______ (they) to work better and harder. The important thing
is that you need to go to a concert 11._______ (one) every two weeks or even more often.
As a student, you must spend most of your time 12._______ (learn) knowledge and skills.
Maybe you don't have free time 13._______ (go) to concerts. What's more, going to concerts
usually 14._______ (cost) you much money. 15._______, you should try to go to a concert if you
can. It is a good way to make you relaxed.
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
Do people have great breakfasts Many scientists think breakfast is 1._______ (much)
important one of the three meals. We did a survey about it on the website (网站 ). And 14,594
people answered 2._______ (we)questions. The survey had simple questions, such 3._______
“How often do you eat breakfast ”, “Do you eat breakfast 4._______ (quick) ” and “What do you
have for breakfast ” It had difficult questions, too, like “Do you think breakfast is 5._______
important meal for you Why ” And “How do you feel without having breakfast ”
From the 6._______ (result) of the survey, we knew that many office workers didn’t have
breakfast, 7._______ they knew it was important. Only 34% of them took time to eat the
8._______ (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their children
9._______ (have) a good breakfast, but they were too busy getting ready for school to have
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breakfast. The survey also showed that about 77% of the young kids 10._______ (eat) breakfast
every day, but only 50% of the middle school students and 36% of the high school students did so.
(24 八年级上·福建漳州·期末)
Are you a book lover Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read
books at home, go to a 1._______ / p bl k/ library, or even choose from a box called the Little
Free Library.
The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can join 2._______ . People build small wooden
boxes in front of 3._______ (they) houses. They put old books into them. Anyone can open the
boxes and choose some books to
read. You can take books 4._______ / we / . But in return (作为报答) you need to put some in.
American Todd Bol 5._______ (build) the first Little Free Library in 2009. It then
6._______ (quick)
became known to the world.
The little boxes give people free books to read and 7._______ /br / neighbors closer. It is
also great fun to
build them with families and 8._______ (friend). You can be very creative (有创意的) to make
your box stand
out.
Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his children found 9._______ old television. They
spent months
together making it into a little bookcase (书橱).
“I enjoyed 10._______ (work) on the library,” he said. “It was a great thing I did with my
kids.”
(24 八年级上·河南周口·期末)
When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong
winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it 1._______ (feel) like midnight.
Everyone was busy. Ben's dad was 2._______ (put) pieces of wood over the windows. Ben's
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mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 3._______ (be) working. She also put candles and
4._______ (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained 5._______
(heavy). After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard 6._______ (have) fun.
Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and 7._______ (final) he fell asleep when the wind
was 8._______ (die) down at around 3: 00 a.m. After he woke up, he went outside with his family
and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the
neighborhood together. Although the storm 9._______ (break) many things apart, it 10._______
(bring) families and neighbors closer together.
(25 八年级上·海南海口·月考)
A primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province catches many people's eyes. It 1._______
(prepare) special awards (奖励 ) — interesting activities like tree climbing and fishing — for
students with good grades.
School head teacher Tong Weihao 2._______ (find) that students were not interested in
traditional awards. So he stopped 3._______ (give) out traditional ones, such as ribbons (勋带 )
and paper awards. He let students with good grades climb trees, fish... He wanted students to
spend more time outdoors 4._______ get close to nature.
Students like the special awards a lot. "Everyone is 5._______ (excite), " said Lan Xunxin, a
P.E. teacher at the school. "For most kids, this is 6._______ (they) first time to do such things."
Parents think 7._______ (high) of the special awards. These activities make their children's school
life more colorful.
8._______ fact, many schools in our country are doing such things to help children explore
(探索) nature and learn to be independent (独立的). Last October, a primary school in Zhejiang
Province set up 9._______ kitchen for students to learn how to cook meals. Last December, a
school in Guizhou Province started 10._______ (class) on making tofu.
What do you think of these activities Do you want to try them
(24 八年级上·福建长乐·期末)
Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games
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1._______ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8, 2023. Before the Games, Hangzhou 2._______ (use) many ways to
make their city and traffic better. The city now has much 3._______ (wide) roads and lighter
traffic.
"The Small Lotus (莲花场馆)" is one of the 4._______ /mem/places for sports events. On the
top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣). They can open and close 5._______ (easy). It takes only 15
6._______ (minute) for each petal to open and close.
Self-driving buses were used 7._______ / dj r /the Games, too. The smart buses start
running only by 8._______ (they). Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50
kilometers in 9._______ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器),
the buses know 10._______ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. However, the buses
can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客).
答案与解析
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
【答案】
1. musician 2. with 3. a 4. sounds 5. live
6. going 7. people’s 8. Finally 9. happier 10. them
11. once 12.learning 13. to go 14. costs 15. However
【解析】
1. musician：提示词为名词 music，结合前文 “favorite singer”，需表 “音乐家”，遵循 “有
提示词 - 名词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 musician。
2. with：无提示词，空格表 “和朋友一起”，需填介词，遵循 “无提示词 - 介词 - 本身含义”
技巧，故填 with。
3. a：无提示词，空格后 “good excuse” 为泛指单数名词，good 以辅音音素开头，遵循 “无
提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，故填 a。
4. sounds：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。主语 the excuse 为三单，时态为
一般现在时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语主谓一致” 技巧，故填 sounds。
5. live：提示词为动词，固定搭配 “make sb. do sth.”，需用动词原形，遵循 “有提示词 - 动
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词 - 非谓语固定用法” 技巧，故填 live。
6. going：提示词为动词，空格处作主语，需变动名词，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语
变动名词 doing” 技巧，故填 going。
7. people’s：提示词为名词 people，空格后为名词 life，需用所有格表 “人们的生活”，遵循
“有提示词 - 名词 - 名词所有格” 技巧，故填 people’s。
8. Finally：提示词为形容词 final，空格处修饰整个句子，需变副词，遵循 “有提示词 - 形
容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 Finally。
9. happier：提示词为形容词 happy，结合后文 “closer”，需用比较级，遵循 “有提示词 - 形
容词 / 副词 - 比较级” 技巧，故填 happier。
10. them：提示词为代词 they，空格处作 encourage 的宾语，需变宾格，遵循 “无提示词 -
代词 - 人称代词宾格” 技巧，故填 them。
11. once：无提示词，结合 “every two weeks”，表 “每两周一次”，需填频度副词 once，遵
循 “无提示词 - 副词 - 本身含义” 技巧，故填 once。
12. learning：提示词为动词，固定搭配 “spend time doing sth.”，需变动名词，遵循 “有提示
词 - 动词 - 非谓语变动名词 doing” 技巧，故填 learning。
13. to go：提示词为动词，空格处作后置定语修饰 free time，需用不定式，遵循 “有提示词
- 动词 - 非谓语不定式 to do 表目的” 技巧，故填 to go。
14. costs：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。主语 going to concerts 为单数，时
态为一般现在时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语主谓一致” 技巧，故填 costs。
15. However：无提示词，前文讲没时间、花钱多，后文讲应尽量去，表转折，遵循 “无提
示词 - 连词 - 从属连词表转折” 技巧，故填 However。
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
【答案】
1. the most 2. our 3. as 4. quickly 5. an
6. results 7. although/though 8. first 9. to have 10. ate
【解析】
1. the most：提示词为副词 much，空格后为形容词 important，结合 “one of the three meals”，
需用最高级，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 最高级” 技巧，故填 the most。
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2. our：提示词为代词 we，空格后为名词 questions，需用形容词性物主代词，遵循 “无提
示词 - 代词 - 形容词性物主代词” 技巧，故填 our。
3. as：无提示词，固定搭配 “such as” 表举例，遵循 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，
故填 as。
4. quickly：提示词为形容词 quick，空格处修饰动词 eat，需变副词，遵循 “有提示词 - 形
容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 quickly。
5. an：无提示词，空格后 “important meal” 为泛指单数名词，important 以元音音素开头，
遵循 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，故填 an。
6. results：提示词为名词 result，结合前文调查内容，结果不止一项，需变复数，遵循 “有
提示词 - 名词 - 名词变复数” 技巧，故填 results。
7. although/though：无提示词，前文讲 “没吃早餐”，后文讲 “知道重要”，表让步，遵循 “无
提示词 - 连词 - 从属连词表让步” 技巧，故填 although/though。
8. first：提示词为基数词 one，空格后为名词 meal，需变序数词表 “第一顿饭”，遵循 “有
提示词 - 数词 - 基数词变序数词” 技巧，故填 first。
9. to have：提示词为动词，固定搭配 “want sb. to do sth.”，需用不定式，遵循 “有提示词 -
动词 - 非谓语不定式 to do” 技巧，故填 to have。
10. ate：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。结合调查语境，时态为一般过去时，
遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 ate。
(24 八年级上·福建漳州·期末)
【答案】
1. public 2. in 3. their 4. away 5. built
6. quickly 7. bring 8. friends 9. an 10. working
【解析】
1. public：无提示词，结合音标 / p bl k/，对应形容词 “公共的”，修饰 library，遵循 “无
提示词 - 形容词 - 语境及音标匹配” 技巧，故填 public。
2. in：无提示词，固定搭配 “join in” 表 “参加活动”，遵循 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配”
技巧，故填 in。
3. their：提示词为代词 they，空格后为名词 houses，需用形容词性物主代词，遵循 “无提
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示词 - 代词 - 形容词性物主代词” 技巧，故填 their。
4. away：无提示词，结合音标 / we /，固定搭配 “take away” 表 “拿走”，遵循 “无提示词
- 副词 - 固定搭配及音标匹配” 技巧，故填 away。
5. built：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。时间状语为 2009 年，时态为一般
过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 built。
6. quickly：提示词为形容词 quick，空格处修饰动词 became，需变副词，遵循 “有提示词 -
形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 quickly。
7. bring：无提示词，结合音标 /br /，对应动词 “带来”，与 give 并列，用动词原形，遵
循 “无提示词 - 动词 - 语境及音标匹配” 技巧，故填 bring。
8. friends：提示词为名词 friend，结合前文 families，需变复数表 “朋友们”，遵循 “有提示
词 - 名词 - 名词变复数” 技巧，故填 friends。
9. an：无提示词，空格后 “old television” 为泛指单数名词，old 以元音音素开头，遵循 “无
提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，故填 an。
10. working：提示词为动词，固定搭配 “enjoy doing sth.”，需变动名词，遵循 “有提示词 -
动词 - 非谓语变动名词 doing” 技巧，故填 working。
(24 八年级上·河南周口·期末)
【答案】
1. felt 2. putting 3. were 4. matches 5. heavily
6. to have 7. finally 8. dying 9. broke 10. brought
【解析】
1. felt：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。结合前文 “could hear”，时态为一般
过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 felt。
2. putting：提示词为动词，前文有 was，此处为过去进行时，需用现在分词，遵循 “有提
示词 - 动词 - 谓语时态（过去进行时）” 技巧，故填 putting。
3. were：提示词为 be 动词，主语 the flashlights and radio 为复数，时态为一般过去时，遵
循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语主谓一致及时态” 技巧，故填 were。
4. matches：提示词为名词 match，空格前有 candles，需变复数表 “火柴”，遵循 “有提示
词 - 名词 - 名词变复数” 技巧，故填 matches。
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5. heavily：提示词为形容词 heavy，空格处修饰动词 rained，需变副词，遵循 “有提示词 -
形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 heavily。
6. to have：提示词为动词，固定句型 “it is hard to do sth.”，需用不定式，遵循 “有提示词 -
动词 - 非谓语不定式 to do” 技巧，故填 to have。
7. finally：提示词为形容词 final，空格处修饰整个句子，需变副词，遵循 “有提示词 - 形
容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 finally。
8. dying：提示词为动词 die，前文有 was，此处为过去进行时，需用现在分词，遵循 “有
提示词 - 动词 - 谓语时态（过去进行时）” 技巧，故填 dying。
9. broke：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。结合语境，时态为一般过去时，遵
循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 broke。
10. brought：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。时态与前文 broke 一致，为一
般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 brought。
(25 八年级上·海南海口·月考)
【答案】
1. prepares 2. found 3. giving 4. and 5. excited
6. their 7. highly 8. In 9. a 10. classes
【解析】
1. prepares：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语。主语 “It” 指代前文提到的 “浙
江衢州某小学”，为单数第三人称，且全文描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，遵循 “有
提示词 - 动词 - 谓语（主谓一致 + 一般现在时）” 技巧，故填 prepares。
2. found：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语。结合后文 “stopped” 可知，“发
现学生对传统奖励不感兴趣” 是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词
- 动词 - 谓语（时态判断：一般过去时）” 技巧，故填 found。
3. giving：提示词为动词，空格前为动词 “stopped”，“stop doing sth.” 为固定搭配，表 “停
止做某事”，需填动名词形式，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语（变动名词 doing，固
定搭配）” 技巧，故填 giving。
4. and：无提示词，空格前后 “spend more time outdoors”（花更多时间在户外）与 “get close
to nature”（亲近自然）为并列关系，均为校长希望学生达成的目标，需填并列连词，遵
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循 “无提示词 - 连词 - 并列连词（表并列关系）” 技巧，故填 and。
5. excited：提示词为动词 “excite”，空格处修饰主语 “Everyone”（人），需将动词转换为
形容词，且 - ed 形式形容词常修饰人，表 “感到兴奋的”，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 /
副词 - 词性转换（动词变形容词，-ed 形式修饰人）” 技巧，故填 excited。
6. their：提示词为代词 “they”，空格后为名词短语 “first time”，需用形容词性物主代词修
饰名词，遵循 “无提示词 - 代词 - 形容词性物主代词（后接名词）” 技巧，故填 their。
7. highly：提示词为形容词 “high”，空格处修饰动词 “think”，需将形容词转换为副词，“think
highly of” 为固定搭配，表 “高度评价”，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换
（形容词变副词，修饰动词）” 技巧，故填 highly。
8. In：无提示词，“in fact” 为固定搭配，表 “事实上”，用于引出补充说明的内容，遵循 “无
提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，句首首字母大写，故填 In。
9. a：无提示词，空格后 “kitchen” 为可数名词单数，表 “一个厨房”，且 “kitchen” 以辅音
音素开头，表泛指，遵循 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an（辅音音素前用 a）” 技巧，
故填 a。
10. classes：提示词为名词 “class”，空格前无不定冠词修饰，且结合语境 “开设制作豆腐的
课程”，课程不止一节，需填复数形式，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 名词变复数（表泛
指多个）” 技巧，故填 classes。
(24 八年级上·福建长乐·期末)
【答案】
1. from 2. used 3. wider 4. main 5. easily
6. minutes 7. during 8. themselves 9. an 10. how
【解析】
1. from：无提示词，固定搭配 “from...to...” 表 “从…… 到……”，遵循 “无提示词 - 介词 -
固定搭配” 技巧，故填 from。
2. used：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。结合 “Before the Games”，时态为一
般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 used。
3. wider：提示词为形容词 wide，空格前有 much，需用比较级表 “更宽的”，遵循 “有提示
词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 比较级” 技巧，故填 wider。
10
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
4. main：无提示词，结合音标 /mem/，对应形容词 “主要的”，修饰 places，遵循 “无提示
词 - 形容词 - 语境及音标匹配” 技巧，故填 main。
5. easily：提示词为形容词 easy，空格处修饰动词 open and close，需变副词，遵循 “有提
示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 easily。
6. minutes：提示词为名词 minute，空格前有 15，需变复数，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 名
词变复数” 技巧，故填 minutes。
7. during：无提示词，结合音标 / dj r /，对应介词 “在…… 期间”，修饰 the Games，遵
循 “无提示词 - 介词 - 语境及音标匹配” 技巧，故填 during。
8. themselves：提示词为代词 they，固定搭配 “by oneself” 表 “独自”，需用反身代词，遵
循 “无提示词 - 代词 - 反身代词” 技巧，故填 themselves。
9. an：无提示词，空格后 “hour” 为泛指单数名词，hour 以元音音素开头，遵循 “无提示
词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，故填 an。
10. how：无提示词，结合后文 “where to stop”，表 “如何把运动员送到正确的地方”，需填
疑问词 how，遵循 “无提示词 - 连词 - 疑问词引导不定式” 技巧，故填 how。
11
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
12/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 1 讲 语法填空
解题技巧
题型 分类 具体考点 / 技巧
1. 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词
名词 2. 名词所有格
3. 名词变复数
形容词 1. 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词（前缀变反义）
/ 副词 2. 比较级或最高级
作谓语：
有提示词 1. 时态，注意常考时态
2. 语态，主动或被动
3. 主谓一致（三单）
动词
作非谓语：
1. 词性转换（变动名词 doing或不定式 to do）
2. 非谓语：① to do，表将来/目的 ② v-ing，表主动/进行/已经发生
③ v-ed，表被动/完成
1. 泛指用 a/an ：元音音素前用 an，辅音音素前用 a
冠词
2. 特指用 the
1. 固定搭配
介词
2. 本身含义
空格前后都是句子（一个主谓即为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或
短语
无提示词 连词 1. 单词 / 短语 + 并列连词 + 单词短语；
2. 一个句子 + 并列 / 从属 + 一个句子；
3. 从属连词 + 二个句子，一个句子（主句）；
1. 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词
2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词作
代词
主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。
3. it 的用法：① 指代上下文 ② 形式主语 ③ 形式宾语
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
If you enjoy listening to music, you must have your favorite singer or 1._______(music). Do
you want to go to his or her concert 2._______ your friends If you do, here's 3._______ good
excuse for you. The excuse 4._______ (sound) a little funny. Going to concerts can make people
5._______ (live) longer.
A new study was done by the University of London. It shows that 6._______ (go) to concerts
can extend (延长) the life expectancy (预期寿命) by nine years. Some researchers did a survey
among some people. They spent many years studying these 7._______ (people) life. 8._______
(final), they got the result.
According to the survey, going to concerts can help people feel 9._______ (happy) and closer
to others. It can also encourage 10._______ (they) to work better and harder. The important thing
is that you need to go to a concert 11._______ (one) every two weeks or even more often.
As a student, you must spend most of your time 12._______ (learn) knowledge and skills.
Maybe you don't have free time 13._______ (go) to concerts. What's more, going to concerts
usually 14._______ (cost) you much money. 15._______, you should try to go to a concert if you
can. It is a good way to make you relaxed.
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
Do people have great breakfasts Many scientists think breakfast is 1._______ (much)
important one of the three meals. We did a survey about it on the website (网站 ). And 14,594
people answered 2._______ (we)questions. The survey had simple questions, such 3._______
“How often do you eat breakfast ”, “Do you eat breakfast 4._______ (quick) ” and “What do you
have for breakfast ” It had difficult questions, too, like “Do you think breakfast is 5._______
important meal for you Why ” And “How do you feel without having breakfast ”
From the 6._______ (result) of the survey, we knew that many office workers didn’t have
breakfast, 7._______ they knew it was important. Only 34% of them took time to eat the
8._______ (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their children
9._______ (have) a good breakfast, but they were too busy getting ready for school to have
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
breakfast. The survey also showed that about 77% of the young kids 10._______ (eat) breakfast
every day, but only 50% of the middle school students and 36% of the high school students did so.
(24 八年级上·福建漳州·期末)
Are you a book lover Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read
books at home, go to a 1._______ / p bl k/ library, or even choose from a box called the Little
Free Library.
The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can join 2._______ . People build small wooden
boxes in front of 3._______ (they) houses. They put old books into them. Anyone can open the
boxes and choose some books to
read. You can take books 4._______ / we / . But in return (作为报答) you need to put some in.
American Todd Bol 5._______ (build) the first Little Free Library in 2009. It then
6._______ (quick)
became known to the world.
The little boxes give people free books to read and 7._______ /br / neighbors closer. It is
also great fun to
build them with families and 8._______ (friend). You can be very creative (有创意的) to make
your box stand
out.
Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his children found 9._______ old television. They
spent months
together making it into a little bookcase (书橱).
“I enjoyed 10._______ (work) on the library,” he said. “It was a great thing I did with my
kids.”
(24 八年级上·河南周口·期末)
When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong
winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it 1._______ (feel) like midnight.
Everyone was busy. Ben's dad was 2._______ (put) pieces of wood over the windows. Ben's
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 3._______ (be) working. She also put candles and
4._______ (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained 5._______
(heavy). After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard 6._______ (have) fun.
Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and 7._______ (final) he fell asleep when the wind
was 8._______ (die) down at around 3: 00 a.m. After he woke up, he went outside with his family
and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the
neighborhood together. Although the storm 9._______ (break) many things apart, it 10._______
(bring) families and neighbors closer together.
(25 八年级上·海南海口·月考)
A primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province catches many people's eyes. It 1._______
(prepare) special awards (奖励 ) — interesting activities like tree climbing and fishing — for
students with good grades.
School head teacher Tong Weihao 2._______ (find) that students were not interested in
traditional awards. So he stopped 3._______ (give) out traditional ones, such as ribbons (勋带 )
and paper awards. He let students with good grades climb trees, fish... He wanted students to
spend more time outdoors 4._______ get close to nature.
Students like the special awards a lot. "Everyone is 5._______ (excite), " said Lan Xunxin, a
P.E. teacher at the school. "For most kids, this is 6._______ (they) first time to do such things."
Parents think 7._______ (high) of the special awards. These activities make their children's school
life more colorful.
8._______ fact, many schools in our country are doing such things to help children explore
(探索) nature and learn to be independent (独立的). Last October, a primary school in Zhejiang
Province set up 9._______ kitchen for students to learn how to cook meals. Last December, a
school in Guizhou Province started 10._______ (class) on making tofu.
What do you think of these activities Do you want to try them
(24 八年级上·福建长乐·期末)
Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1._______ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8, 2023. Before the Games, Hangzhou 2._______ (use) many ways to
make their city and traffic better. The city now has much 3._______ (wide) roads and lighter
traffic.
"The Small Lotus (莲花场馆)" is one of the 4._______ /mem/places for sports events. On the
top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣). They can open and close 5._______ (easy). It takes only 15
6._______ (minute) for each petal to open and close.
Self-driving buses were used 7._______ / dj r /the Games, too. The smart buses start
running only by 8._______ (they). Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50
kilometers in 9._______ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器),
the buses know 10._______ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. However, the buses
can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客).
5
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
6/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
题型 分类 具体考点 / 技巧
有提示词 名词 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词 名词所有格 名词变复数
形容词 / 副词 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词（前缀变反义） 比较级或最高级
动词 作谓语： 1. 时态，注意常考时态 2. 语态，主动或被动 3. 主谓一致（三单） 作非谓语： 词性转换（变动名词doing或不定式to do） 非谓语：① to do，表将来/目的 ② v-ing，表主动/进行/已经发生 ③ v-ed，表被动/完成
无提示词 冠词 泛指用 a/an ：元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 特指用 the
介词 固定搭配 本身含义
连词 空格前后都是句子（一个主谓即为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语 单词 / 短语 + 并列连词 + 单词短语； 2. 一个句子 + 并列 / 从属 + 一个句子； 3. 从属连词 + 二个句子，一个句子（主句）；
代词 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词作主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。 it 的用法：① 指代上下文 ② 形式主语 ③ 形式宾语
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
If you enjoy listening to music, you must have your favorite singer or 1._______(music). Do you want to go to his or her concert 2._______ your friends If you do, here's 3._______ good excuse for you. The excuse 4._______ (sound) a little funny. Going to concerts can make people 5._______ (live) longer.
A new study was done by the University of London. It shows that 6._______ (go) to concerts can extend (延长) the life expectancy (预期寿命) by nine years. Some researchers did a survey among some people. They spent many years studying these 7._______ (people) life. 8._______ (final), they got the result.
According to the survey, going to concerts can help people feel 9._______ (happy) and closer to others. It can also encourage 10._______ (they) to work better and harder. The important thing is that you need to go to a concert 11._______ (one) every two weeks or even more often.
As a student, you must spend most of your time 12._______ (learn) knowledge and skills. Maybe you don't have free time 13._______ (go) to concerts. What's more, going to concerts usually 14._______ (cost) you much money. 15._______, you should try to go to a concert if you can. It is a good way to make you relaxed.
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
Do people have great breakfasts Many scientists think breakfast is 1._______ (much) important one of the three meals. We did a survey about it on the website (网站). And 14,594 people answered 2._______ (we)questions. The survey had simple questions, such 3._______ “How often do you eat breakfast ”, “Do you eat breakfast 4._______ (quick) ” and “What do you have for breakfast ” It had difficult questions, too, like “Do you think breakfast is 5._______ important meal for you Why ” And “How do you feel without having breakfast ”
From the 6._______ (result) of the survey, we knew that many office workers didn’t have breakfast, 7._______ they knew it was important. Only 34% of them took time to eat the 8._______ (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their children 9._______ (have) a good breakfast, but they were too busy getting ready for school to have breakfast. The survey also showed that about 77% of the young kids 10._______ (eat) breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students and 36% of the high school students did so.
(24 八年级上·福建漳州·期末)
Are you a book lover Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read books at home, go to a 1._______ / p bl k/ library, or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library.
The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can join 2._______ . People build small wooden boxes in front of 3._______ (they) houses. They put old books into them. Anyone can open the boxes and choose some books to
read. You can take books 4._______ / we / . But in return (作为报答) you need to put some in.
American Todd Bol 5._______ (build) the first Little Free Library in 2009. It then 6._______ (quick)
became known to the world.
The little boxes give people free books to read and 7._______ /br / neighbors closer. It is also great fun to
build them with families and 8._______ (friend). You can be very creative (有创意的) to make your box stand
out.
Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his children found 9._______ old television. They spent months
together making it into a little bookcase (书橱).
“I enjoyed 10._______ (work) on the library,” he said. “It was a great thing I did with my kids.”
(24 八年级上·河南周口·期末)
When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it 1._______ (feel) like midnight.
Everyone was busy. Ben's dad was 2._______ (put) pieces of wood over the windows. Ben's mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 3._______ (be) working. She also put candles and 4._______ (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained 5._______ (heavy). After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard 6._______ (have) fun.
Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and 7._______ (final) he fell asleep when the wind was 8._______ (die) down at around 3: 00 a.m. After he woke up, he went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm 9._______ (break) many things apart, it 10._______ (bring) families and neighbors closer together.
(25 八年级上·海南海口·月考)
A primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province catches many people's eyes. It 1._______ (prepare) special awards (奖励) — interesting activities like tree climbing and fishing — for students with good grades.
School head teacher Tong Weihao 2._______ (find) that students were not interested in traditional awards. So he stopped 3._______ (give) out traditional ones, such as ribbons (勋带) and paper awards. He let students with good grades climb trees, fish... He wanted students to spend more time outdoors 4._______ get close to nature.
Students like the special awards a lot. "Everyone is 5._______ (excite), " said Lan Xunxin, a P.E. teacher at the school. "For most kids, this is 6._______ (they) first time to do such things." Parents think 7._______ (high) of the special awards. These activities make their children's school life more colorful.
8._______ fact, many schools in our country are doing such things to help children explore (探索) nature and learn to be independent (独立的). Last October, a primary school in Zhejiang Province set up 9._______ kitchen for students to learn how to cook meals. Last December, a school in Guizhou Province started 10._______ (class) on making tofu.
What do you think of these activities Do you want to try them
(24 八年级上·福建长乐·期末)
Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 1._______ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8, 2023. Before the Games, Hangzhou 2._______ (use) many ways to make their city and traffic better. The city now has much 3._______ (wide) roads and lighter traffic.
"The Small Lotus (莲花场馆)" is one of the 4._______ /mem/places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣). They can open and close 5._______ (easy). It takes only 15 6._______ (minute) for each petal to open and close.
Self-driving buses were used 7._______ / dj r /the Games, too. The smart buses start running only by 8._______ (they). Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 9._______ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know 10._______ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. However, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客)./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
题型 分类 具体考点 / 技巧
有提示词 名词 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词 名词所有格 名词变复数
形容词 / 副词 词性转换：形容词、副词、动词（前缀变反义） 比较级或最高级
动词 作谓语： 1. 时态，注意常考时态 2. 语态，主动或被动 3. 主谓一致（三单） 作非谓语： 词性转换（变动名词doing或不定式to do） 非谓语：① to do，表将来/目的 ② v-ing，表主动/进行/已经发生 ③ v-ed，表被动/完成
无提示词 冠词 泛指用 a/an ：元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 特指用 the
介词 固定搭配 本身含义
连词 空格前后都是句子（一个主谓即为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语 单词 / 短语 + 并列连词 + 单词短语； 2. 一个句子 + 并列 / 从属 + 一个句子； 3. 从属连词 + 二个句子，一个句子（主句）；
代词 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词作主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。 it 的用法：① 指代上下文 ② 形式主语 ③ 形式宾语
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
If you enjoy listening to music, you must have your favorite singer or 1._______(music). Do you want to go to his or her concert 2._______ your friends If you do, here's 3._______ good excuse for you. The excuse 4._______ (sound) a little funny. Going to concerts can make people 5._______ (live) longer.
A new study was done by the University of London. It shows that 6._______ (go) to concerts can extend (延长) the life expectancy (预期寿命) by nine years. Some researchers did a survey among some people. They spent many years studying these 7._______ (people) life. 8._______ (final), they got the result.
According to the survey, going to concerts can help people feel 9._______ (happy) and closer to others. It can also encourage 10._______ (they) to work better and harder. The important thing is that you need to go to a concert 11._______ (one) every two weeks or even more often.
As a student, you must spend most of your time 12._______ (learn) knowledge and skills. Maybe you don't have free time 13._______ (go) to concerts. What's more, going to concerts usually 14._______ (cost) you much money. 15._______, you should try to go to a concert if you can. It is a good way to make you relaxed.
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
Do people have great breakfasts Many scientists think breakfast is 1._______ (much) important one of the three meals. We did a survey about it on the website (网站). And 14,594 people answered 2._______ (we)questions. The survey had simple questions, such 3._______ “How often do you eat breakfast ”, “Do you eat breakfast 4._______ (quick) ” and “What do you have for breakfast ” It had difficult questions, too, like “Do you think breakfast is 5._______ important meal for you Why ” And “How do you feel without having breakfast ”
From the 6._______ (result) of the survey, we knew that many office workers didn’t have breakfast, 7._______ they knew it was important. Only 34% of them took time to eat the 8._______ (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their children 9._______ (have) a good breakfast, but they were too busy getting ready for school to have breakfast. The survey also showed that about 77% of the young kids 10._______ (eat) breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students and 36% of the high school students did so.
(24 八年级上·福建漳州·期末)
Are you a book lover Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read books at home, go to a 1._______ / p bl k/ library, or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library.
The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can join 2._______ . People build small wooden boxes in front of 3._______ (they) houses. They put old books into them. Anyone can open the boxes and choose some books to
read. You can take books 4._______ / we / . But in return (作为报答) you need to put some in.
American Todd Bol 5._______ (build) the first Little Free Library in 2009. It then 6._______ (quick)
became known to the world.
The little boxes give people free books to read and 7._______ /br / neighbors closer. It is also great fun to
build them with families and 8._______ (friend). You can be very creative (有创意的) to make your box stand
out.
Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his children found 9._______ old television. They spent months
together making it into a little bookcase (书橱).
“I enjoyed 10._______ (work) on the library,” he said. “It was a great thing I did with my kids.”
(24 八年级上·河南周口·期末)
When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it 1._______ (feel) like midnight.
Everyone was busy. Ben's dad was 2._______ (put) pieces of wood over the windows. Ben's mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 3._______ (be) working. She also put candles and 4._______ (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained 5._______ (heavy). After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard 6._______ (have) fun.
Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and 7._______ (final) he fell asleep when the wind was 8._______ (die) down at around 3: 00 a.m. After he woke up, he went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm 9._______ (break) many things apart, it 10._______ (bring) families and neighbors closer together.
(25 八年级上·海南海口·月考)
A primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province catches many people's eyes. It 1._______ (prepare) special awards (奖励) — interesting activities like tree climbing and fishing — for students with good grades.
School head teacher Tong Weihao 2._______ (find) that students were not interested in traditional awards. So he stopped 3._______ (give) out traditional ones, such as ribbons (勋带) and paper awards. He let students with good grades climb trees, fish... He wanted students to spend more time outdoors 4._______ get close to nature.
Students like the special awards a lot. "Everyone is 5._______ (excite), " said Lan Xunxin, a P.E. teacher at the school. "For most kids, this is 6._______ (they) first time to do such things." Parents think 7._______ (high) of the special awards. These activities make their children's school life more colorful.
8._______ fact, many schools in our country are doing such things to help children explore (探索) nature and learn to be independent (独立的). Last October, a primary school in Zhejiang Province set up 9._______ kitchen for students to learn how to cook meals. Last December, a school in Guizhou Province started 10._______ (class) on making tofu.
What do you think of these activities Do you want to try them
(24 八年级上·福建长乐·期末)
Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 1._______ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8, 2023. Before the Games, Hangzhou 2._______ (use) many ways to make their city and traffic better. The city now has much 3._______ (wide) roads and lighter traffic.
"The Small Lotus (莲花场馆)" is one of the 4._______ /mem/places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣). They can open and close 5._______ (easy). It takes only 15 6._______ (minute) for each petal to open and close.
Self-driving buses were used 7._______ / dj r /the Games, too. The smart buses start running only by 8._______ (they). Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 9._______ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know 10._______ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. However, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客).
答案与解析
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
【答案】
musician 2. with 3. a 4. sounds 5. live
going 7. people’s 8. Finally 9. happier 10. them
once 12.learning 13. to go 14. costs 15. However
【解析】
musician：提示词为名词 music，结合前文 “favorite singer”，需表 “音乐家”，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 musician。
with：无提示词，空格表 “和朋友一起”，需填介词，遵循 “无提示词 - 介词 - 本身含义” 技巧，故填 with。
a：无提示词，空格后 “good excuse” 为泛指单数名词，good 以辅音音素开头，遵循 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，故填 a。
sounds：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。主语 the excuse 为三单，时态为一般现在时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语主谓一致” 技巧，故填 sounds。
live：提示词为动词，固定搭配 “make sb. do sth.”，需用动词原形，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语固定用法” 技巧，故填 live。
going：提示词为动词，空格处作主语，需变动名词，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语变动名词 doing” 技巧，故填 going。
people’s：提示词为名词 people，空格后为名词 life，需用所有格表 “人们的生活”，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 名词所有格” 技巧，故填 people’s。
Finally：提示词为形容词 final，空格处修饰整个句子，需变副词，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 Finally。
happier：提示词为形容词 happy，结合后文 “closer”，需用比较级，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 比较级” 技巧，故填 happier。
them：提示词为代词 they，空格处作 encourage 的宾语，需变宾格，遵循 “无提示词 - 代词 - 人称代词宾格” 技巧，故填 them。
once：无提示词，结合 “every two weeks”，表 “每两周一次”，需填频度副词 once，遵循 “无提示词 - 副词 - 本身含义” 技巧，故填 once。
learning：提示词为动词，固定搭配 “spend time doing sth.”，需变动名词，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语变动名词 doing” 技巧，故填 learning。
to go：提示词为动词，空格处作后置定语修饰 free time，需用不定式，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语不定式 to do 表目的” 技巧，故填 to go。
costs：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。主语 going to concerts 为单数，时态为一般现在时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语主谓一致” 技巧，故填 costs。
However：无提示词，前文讲没时间、花钱多，后文讲应尽量去，表转折，遵循 “无提示词 - 连词 - 从属连词表转折” 技巧，故填 However。
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
【答案】
the most 2. our 3. as 4. quickly 5. an
6. results 7. although/though 8. first 9. to have 10. ate
【解析】
the most：提示词为副词 much，空格后为形容词 important，结合 “one of the three meals”，需用最高级，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 最高级” 技巧，故填 the most。
our：提示词为代词 we，空格后为名词 questions，需用形容词性物主代词，遵循 “无提示词 - 代词 - 形容词性物主代词” 技巧，故填 our。
as：无提示词，固定搭配 “such as” 表举例，遵循 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 as。
quickly：提示词为形容词 quick，空格处修饰动词 eat，需变副词，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 quickly。
an：无提示词，空格后 “important meal” 为泛指单数名词，important 以元音音素开头，遵循 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，故填 an。
results：提示词为名词 result，结合前文调查内容，结果不止一项，需变复数，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 名词变复数” 技巧，故填 results。
although/though：无提示词，前文讲 “没吃早餐”，后文讲 “知道重要”，表让步，遵循 “无提示词 - 连词 - 从属连词表让步” 技巧，故填 although/though。
first：提示词为基数词 one，空格后为名词 meal，需变序数词表 “第一顿饭”，遵循 “有提示词 - 数词 - 基数词变序数词” 技巧，故填 first。
to have：提示词为动词，固定搭配 “want sb. to do sth.”，需用不定式，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语不定式 to do” 技巧，故填 to have。
ate：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。结合调查语境，时态为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 ate。
(24 八年级上·福建漳州·期末)
【答案】
public 2. in 3. their 4. away 5. built
6. quickly 7. bring 8. friends 9. an 10. working
【解析】
public：无提示词，结合音标 / p bl k/，对应形容词 “公共的”，修饰 library，遵循 “无提示词 - 形容词 - 语境及音标匹配” 技巧，故填 public。
in：无提示词，固定搭配 “join in” 表 “参加活动”，遵循 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 in。
their：提示词为代词 they，空格后为名词 houses，需用形容词性物主代词，遵循 “无提示词 - 代词 - 形容词性物主代词” 技巧，故填 their。
away：无提示词，结合音标 / we /，固定搭配 “take away” 表 “拿走”，遵循 “无提示词 - 副词 - 固定搭配及音标匹配” 技巧，故填 away。
built：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。时间状语为 2009 年，时态为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 built。
quickly：提示词为形容词 quick，空格处修饰动词 became，需变副词，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 quickly。
bring：无提示词，结合音标 /br /，对应动词 “带来”，与 give 并列，用动词原形，遵循 “无提示词 - 动词 - 语境及音标匹配” 技巧，故填 bring。
friends：提示词为名词 friend，结合前文 families，需变复数表 “朋友们”，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 名词变复数” 技巧，故填 friends。
an：无提示词，空格后 “old television” 为泛指单数名词，old 以元音音素开头，遵循 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，故填 an。
working：提示词为动词，固定搭配 “enjoy doing sth.”，需变动名词，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语变动名词 doing” 技巧，故填 working。
(24 八年级上·河南周口·期末)
【答案】
felt 2. putting 3. were 4. matches 5. heavily
6. to have 7. finally 8. dying 9. broke 10. brought
【解析】
felt：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。结合前文 “could hear”，时态为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 felt。
putting：提示词为动词，前文有 was，此处为过去进行时，需用现在分词，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语时态（过去进行时）” 技巧，故填 putting。
were：提示词为 be 动词，主语 the flashlights and radio 为复数，时态为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语主谓一致及时态” 技巧，故填 were。
matches：提示词为名词 match，空格前有 candles，需变复数表 “火柴”，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 名词变复数” 技巧，故填 matches。
heavily：提示词为形容词 heavy，空格处修饰动词 rained，需变副词，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 heavily。
to have：提示词为动词，固定句型 “it is hard to do sth.”，需用不定式，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语不定式 to do” 技巧，故填 to have。
finally：提示词为形容词 final，空格处修饰整个句子，需变副词，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 finally。
dying：提示词为动词 die，前文有 was，此处为过去进行时，需用现在分词，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语时态（过去进行时）” 技巧，故填 dying。
broke：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。结合语境，时态为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 broke。
brought：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。时态与前文 broke 一致，为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 brought。
(25 八年级上·海南海口·月考)
【答案】
prepares 2. found 3. giving 4. and 5. excited
6. their 7. highly 8. In 9. a 10. classes
【解析】
prepares：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语。主语 “It” 指代前文提到的 “浙江衢州某小学”，为单数第三人称，且全文描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语（主谓一致 + 一般现在时）” 技巧，故填 prepares。
found：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语动词，需填谓语。结合后文 “stopped” 可知，“发现学生对传统奖励不感兴趣” 是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语（时态判断：一般过去时）” 技巧，故填 found。
giving：提示词为动词，空格前为动词 “stopped”，“stop doing sth.” 为固定搭配，表 “停止做某事”，需填动名词形式，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 非谓语（变动名词 doing，固定搭配）” 技巧，故填 giving。
and：无提示词，空格前后 “spend more time outdoors”（花更多时间在户外）与 “get close to nature”（亲近自然）为并列关系，均为校长希望学生达成的目标，需填并列连词，遵循 “无提示词 - 连词 - 并列连词（表并列关系）” 技巧，故填 and。
excited：提示词为动词 “excite”，空格处修饰主语 “Everyone”（人），需将动词转换为形容词，且 - ed 形式形容词常修饰人，表 “感到兴奋的”，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换（动词变形容词，-ed 形式修饰人）” 技巧，故填 excited。
their：提示词为代词 “they”，空格后为名词短语 “first time”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，遵循 “无提示词 - 代词 - 形容词性物主代词（后接名词）” 技巧，故填 their。
highly：提示词为形容词 “high”，空格处修饰动词 “think”，需将形容词转换为副词，“think highly of” 为固定搭配，表 “高度评价”，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换（形容词变副词，修饰动词）” 技巧，故填 highly。
In：无提示词，“in fact” 为固定搭配，表 “事实上”，用于引出补充说明的内容，遵循 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，句首首字母大写，故填 In。
a：无提示词，空格后 “kitchen” 为可数名词单数，表 “一个厨房”，且 “kitchen” 以辅音音素开头，表泛指，遵循 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an（辅音音素前用 a）” 技巧，故填 a。
classes：提示词为名词 “class”，空格前无不定冠词修饰，且结合语境 “开设制作豆腐的课程”，课程不止一节，需填复数形式，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 名词变复数（表泛指多个）” 技巧，故填 classes。
(24 八年级上·福建长乐·期末)
【答案】
from 2. used 3. wider 4. main 5. easily
6. minutes 7. during 8. themselves 9. an 10. how
【解析】
from：无提示词，固定搭配 “from...to...” 表 “从…… 到……”，遵循 “无提示词 - 介词 - 固定搭配” 技巧，故填 from。
used：提示词为动词，句子无其他谓语，需填谓语。结合 “Before the Games”，时态为一般过去时，遵循 “有提示词 - 动词 - 谓语动词时态判断” 技巧，故填 used。
wider：提示词为形容词 wide，空格前有 much，需用比较级表 “更宽的”，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 比较级” 技巧，故填 wider。
main：无提示词，结合音标 /mem/，对应形容词 “主要的”，修饰 places，遵循 “无提示词 - 形容词 - 语境及音标匹配” 技巧，故填 main。
easily：提示词为形容词 easy，空格处修饰动词 open and close，需变副词，遵循 “有提示词 - 形容词 / 副词 - 词性转换” 技巧，故填 easily。
minutes：提示词为名词 minute，空格前有 15，需变复数，遵循 “有提示词 - 名词 - 名词变复数” 技巧，故填 minutes。
during：无提示词，结合音标 / dj r /，对应介词 “在…… 期间”，修饰 the Games，遵循 “无提示词 - 介词 - 语境及音标匹配” 技巧，故填 during。
themselves：提示词为代词 they，固定搭配 “by oneself” 表 “独自”，需用反身代词，遵循 “无提示词 - 代词 - 反身代词” 技巧，故填 themselves。
an：无提示词，空格后 “hour” 为泛指单数名词，hour 以元音音素开头，遵循 “无提示词 - 冠词 - 泛指用 a/an” 技巧，故填 an。
how：无提示词，结合后文 “where to stop”，表 “如何把运动员送到正确的地方”，需填疑问词 how，遵循 “无提示词 - 连词 - 疑问词引导不定式” 技巧，故填 how。
