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题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
题型分类 典型提问方式 答题步骤 答题技巧 注意事项
细节理解题 When did... happen Where is... 3. What did... do 1. 圈题干关键词 2. 定位原文段落 3. 提取匹配细节 4. 核对写答案 用数字、专有名词快速定位； 注意 “look after”= 原文 “take care of” 等同义替换 避免人称、时间信息错位；不篡改原文细节
推理判断题 What can we infer from... 2. What does the underlined sentence mean 1. 明确推理范围 2. 读上下文逻辑 3. 结合原文推导 4. 排除原句选项 关注 but/so 等逻辑词； 通过形容词 / 副词推断态度（如 happy→积极） 不选原文原句；推理需有依据，不凭空猜测
信息归纳题 Complete the table... Fill in the blank... 3. List three reasons. 1. 明确信息类型 + 词数 2. 定位相关段落 3. 提炼关键词 / 短语 4. 调语法形式 用表格标题（如 “Hobby”）定位；1-3 词概括（如 “play basketball every weekend”→“play basketball”） 严格控词数（如 “no more than 3 words”）；符合空格语法（如 a + 单数名词）
主旨概括题 What is the main idea 2. What is the best title 1. 读首尾段抓总起2. 读段首理话题 3. 整合核心主题 4. 排除局部选项 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构看首尾；标题简洁（3-8 词），涵盖全文核心 不选只讲一段的 “局部主旨”；标题不夸大、不偏题
词义猜测题 What does “...” mean in Chinese 2. Which is closest to “...”？ 1. 聚焦上下文 2. 找同义 / 反义 / 举例线索 3. 推含义 / 功能 4. 代入验证通顺 借 and/but 找同义 / 反义（如 kind→generous； lazy→hard-working）； 借 such as 找举例 注意熟词生义（如 right = 权利 / 右边）；不依赖词典，以语境为准
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
Today, more and more sharks die because of humans' activities. Sharks' living conditions are very hard these days. Sharks are among the oldest animals on the earth. There are about 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans.
Most of sharks are quite large and they are about two meters long. Yet some are small. For example, the dogfish shark is less than 20cm long. The shark has a strong feeling of smell. This feeling helps sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean.
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. The others give birth to baby sharks. Some sharks carry their babies inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to have babies until they are twenty years old. And each of them gives birth to at most ten baby sharks.
People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin (皮肤). Some people say maybe the market needs much more sharks. So we should do something we can to protect sharks.
1. How many kinds of sharks are living in the oceans
____________________________________________________________
2. How do sharks find their food
____________________________________________________________
3. Why do more and more sharks die
____________________________________________________________
4. What do people kill sharks for
____________________________________________________________
5. What can we do to protect the sharks
____________________________________________________________
(25 八年级上·河南长垣·期中)
Do you wear clothes with colorful patterns Most of these patterns are dyed (染色) by machines. But how did ancient people dye their clothes
Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China—it’s more than 1,000 years old. It is most popular among the Bai ethnic group (白族) in Yunnan. The Bai people usually make blue dye from plants. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor (帝王) as gifts.
To tie-dye, you first need to use threads (线) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
In 2006, the tie-dye technique became China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Anning in Yunnan is known for tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has passed the skill down to his daughter. He is an inheritor (传承人) of tie-dye in Anning.
“Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations of people,” Yang said.
Yang carried on the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also used some creative designs.
Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him, he said.
Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative (富有创造力的) hands.”
1．When did ancient people begin to tie-dye their clothes
____________________________________________________________
2．What is blue dye made from
____________________________________________________________
3．How do people tie cloth together
____________________________________________________________
4．Why do some people worry that tie-dye may die out
____________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of Yang Cheng
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·福建宁德·期末)
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future.
My name is Yu Sheng. I'm a reporter from the magazine—People's Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don't mind what to be.
No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on.
What is the name of the magazine
____________________________________________________________
Where did Yu Sheng do the survey
____________________________________________________________
How many students were there in the class
____________________________________________________________
What's the most popular job
____________________________________________________________
Why do the nine students want to be doctors
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·湖南衡阳·期末)
People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples.
The food writer
This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful.
The bed tester
If it's hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.
The wildlife photographer（野生动物摄影师）
As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What's more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.
The astronaut
This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.
What does the writer think of the food writer
____________________________________________________________
What does a bed tester need to do
____________________________________________________________
How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job
____________________________________________________________
Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth
____________________________________________________________
What do you want to be in the future How are you going to do that
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the "good old days" when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. "Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He's sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!"
What is country music
____________________________________________________________
Where is the home of country music
____________________________________________________________
Has Sarah been to Nashville yet
____________________________________________________________
How many records has Garth Brooks sold
____________________________________________________________
What kind of music do you like Why
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes
But remember to have a look. Is there any trans fatty acid (反式脂肪酸)
People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen (氢) to vegetable oil. If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many countries, such as Denmark, said food safety experts.
But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids. Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids to fry because they make food last (保持良好状态) longer.
In recent years, many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids. For example, KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids.
How many trans fatty acids are safe The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.How do people make trans fatty acids
____________________________________________________________
2.Why do people add trans fatty acids into the food
____________________________________________________________
3.What does the research find about trans fatty acids
____________________________________________________________
4.What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids (Please give two examples)
____________________________________________________________
5.How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
1.答案：About 500 kinds of sharks.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：首先圈题干关键词 “How many kinds of sharks”“living in the oceans”；快速定位原文第一段末尾 “There are about 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans”；提取原文匹配细节，直接引用关键信息作为答案；核对信息，确保数量和表述与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “kinds of sharks” 这一核心名词短语定位，结合数字 “500” 快速锁定答案，无需额外推导。
注意事项：避免遗漏 “about” 一词，严格忠实原文表述，不篡改数量信息。
2.答案：By a strong feeling of smell.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How”“find their food”；定位原文第二段 “The shark has a strong feeling of smell. This feeling helps sharks find their food”；整合信息，用 “By + 方式” 的结构组织答案；核对逻辑，确保方式与结果对应准确。
答题技巧：通过 “find their food” 定位相关功能描述，利用 “this feeling” 指代前文的 “strong feeling of smell”，快速提炼方式状语。
注意事项：答案需体现 “方式” 逻辑，用 “by” 引导，避免直接复制原文句子，保持简洁。
3.答案：Because of humans’ activities.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Why”“more and more sharks die”；定位原文首句 “Today, more and more sharks die because of humans' activities”；直接提取原因状语作为答案；核对因果关系，确保答案与题干问题匹配。
答题技巧：利用 “why” 引导的疑问词定位因果关系，原文直接出现 “because of” 引导的原因，可直接引用。
注意事项：保持 “because of + 名词短语” 的结构，不改为 “because + 句子”，符合原文表述习惯。
4.答案：People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What”“kill sharks for”；定位原文最后一段首句 “People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin”；完整提取原文列举的内容作为答案；核对列举项，确保无遗漏或多余信息。
答题技巧：通过 “kill sharks for” 定位目的描述，原文直接列举三个目的，无需概括，直接引用即可。
注意事项：保持列举项的完整性和顺序，不增减内容，忠实原文表述。
5.答案：Don’t kill sharks. (答案合理即可)
解析：本题属于信息归纳题。
答题步骤：明确题干要求提出保护鲨鱼的措施，需结合原文语境推导；原文提到 “people kill sharks” 是主要威胁，因此核心措施围绕 “禁止捕杀” 展开；提炼简洁表述，控制词数，确保答案合理可行；核对逻辑，确保措施与保护目的一致。
答题技巧：根据原文核心问题（人类捕杀）反向推导解决方案，无需复杂表述，突出针对性即可。
注意事项：答案需符合常识和原文语境，避免提出不切实际的措施，同时控制表述简洁明了。
(25 八年级上·河南长垣·期中)
答案：More than 1,000 years ago.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “When”“begin to tie-dye their clothes”；定位原文第二段首句 “Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China—it’s more than 1,000 years old”；提取时间状语 “more than 1,000 years old”，转换为 “more than 1,000 years ago” 符合题干时态要求；核对时间表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “tie-dye” 定位主题段落，通过破折号后的补充信息快速找到时间线索，无需逐句分析。
注意事项：注意时态转换，原文 “it’s more than 1,000 years old” 是一般现在时表客观事实，题干 “begin” 需用过去时间状语 “ago” 搭配。
答案：Plants.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What”“blue dye made from”；定位原文第二段 “The Bai people usually make blue dye from plants”；提取核心词 “plants” 作为答案；核对词数，确保符合简洁要求。
答题技巧：通过 “blue dye” 定位相关制作原料描述，原文直接给出 “from plants”，提炼名词核心词即可。
注意事项：无需添加修饰词（如 “the plants”），保持答案简洁，符合信息归纳的简洁性要求。
答案：They use threads to tie cloth together.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How”“tie cloth together”；定位原文第三段首句 “To tie-dye, you first need to use threads to tie your cloth together”；将第二人称 “you” 转换为题干第三人称 “they”，提取动作短语 “use threads to tie cloth together”；核对动作表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “tie cloth together” 定位操作步骤描述，原文直接给出方法，只需调整人称即可。
注意事项：注意人称转换，题干主语是 “people”，需将原文 “you” 改为 “they”，保持句子语法正确。
答案：Because using machines is fast and cheap.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Why”“worry that tie-dye may die out”；定位原文最后一段首句 “Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap”；直接提取 “because” 引导的原因状语作为答案；核对因果关系，确保答案与题干问题匹配。
答题技巧：通过 “die out” 定位担忧原因描述，原文直接给出因果关系，可直接引用原因部分。
注意事项：保持原因表述的完整性，不遗漏 “fast and cheap” 两个核心特点，忠实原文信息。
答案：Yang Cheng is creative and devoted.
解析：本题属于推理判断题。
答题步骤：明确题干要求评价杨成的性格，需定位原文相关细节；原文提到他 “carried on the old skills”“used some creative designs” 体现创造力，“passed the skill down to his daughter”“teaches tie-dye in schools” 体现奉献精神；整合性格关键词，用简洁形容词概括；核对逻辑，确保评价有原文细节支撑。
答题技巧：通过原文描述的行为（传承技艺、创新设计、传授技能）推断性格特质，避免主观臆断，每一个评价点都有对应依据。
注意事项：评价需简洁明了，使用形容词概括，避免冗长描述，同时确保特质符合原文呈现的人物形象。
(24 八年级上·福建宁德·期末)
答案：People's Life in Town.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What is the name of the magazine”；定位原文第二段首句 “I'm a reporter from the magazine—People's Life in Town”；提取杂志名称 “People's Life in Town”，注意大小写和标点与原文一致；核对信息，确保名称准确无误。
答题技巧：利用 “magazine” 快速定位名称信息，原文通过破折号直接给出，无需额外寻找。注意事项：严格保留原文名称的大小写和标点符号，不随意修改，确保信息准确性。
答案：In Beijing Junior High School.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Where”“do the survey”；定位原文第二段 “I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School”；提取地点核心信息 “Beijing Junior High School”；核对地点表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：通过 “survey” 定位调查相关信息，利用 “in + 地点” 的结构快速提取答案。
注意事项：无需添加 “the” 等多余冠词，直接引用原文地点名称，保持简洁。
答案：Fifty./50.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How many students”“in the class”；定位原文第二段 “There were 50 students in the class”；提取数字 “50”，可写英文 “Fifty” 或阿拉伯数字 “50”；核对数量，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “students”“class” 定位数量信息，数字在原文中清晰呈现，快速锁定即可。
注意事项：两种数字表述均符合要求，无需额外添加修饰词（如 “fifty students”），简洁回答数量即可。
答案：The engineer.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What's the most popular job”；定位原文第三段首句 “The engineer is the most popular job”；提取核心词 “The engineer” 作为答案；核对最高级表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：通过 “most popular job” 定位最高级描述，原文直接给出答案，无需对比其他职业。
注意事项：保留定冠词 “The”，符合原文表述习惯，避免遗漏导致语法错误。
答案：Because they want to help people be healthy.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Why”“nine students want to be doctors”；定位原文第三段 “Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy”；直接提取 “because” 引导的原因状语作为答案；核对因果关系，确保答案与题干问题匹配。
答题技巧：通过 “nine students”“doctors” 定位相关原因描述，原文直接给出因果关系，可直接引用。
注意事项：保持原因表述的完整性，不篡改原文语义，忠实呈现学生想当医生的初衷。
(24 八年级上·湖南衡阳·期末)
答案：The writer thinks it is one of the most exciting jobs.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What does the writer think of”“the food writer”；定位原文 “That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs”；提取作者评价 “one of the most exciting jobs”，补充主语和谓语形成完整句子；核对评价表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “food writer” 定位职业评价部分，原文直接给出作者观点，无需推导。
注意事项：答案需形成完整句子，避免只提取短语，同时保持评价的准确性，不添加额外主观判断。
答案：A bed tester needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his feelings.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What does a bed tester need to do”；定位原文 “As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings”；将第二人称 “you” 转换为第三人称 “a bed tester”，提取动作短语；核对动作表述，确保无遗漏或多余信息。
答题技巧：通过 “bed tester” 定位职业职责描述，原文直接列举两项核心工作，整合信息即可。
注意事项：注意人称转换，保持句子语法正确，同时完整呈现两项工作内容，不遗漏任一细节。
答案：By taking photos of cute wild animals and sharing the photos.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How”“make others know his/her job”；定位原文 “you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well”；提取方式短语，用 “By + 动名词” 结构组织答案；核对逻辑，确保方式与目的对应准确。
答题技巧：通过 “make others know his/her job” 定位相关方式描述，原文直接给出 “take photos” 和 “share the photos” 两个动作，整合为方式状语。
注意事项：用 “by” 引导方式，动名词形式正确，保持表述简洁，符合题干要求。
答案：Because astronauts can travel into space.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Why”“see the astronaut as the most exciting job”；定位原文 “This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space”；直接提取 “because” 引导的原因状语作为答案；核对因果关系，确保答案与题干问题匹配。
答题技巧：利用 “astronaut”“most exciting job” 定位原因描述，原文直接给出因果关系，可直接引用。
注意事项：保持原因表述的完整性，忠实原文信息，不添加额外理由。
答案：I want to be a teacher in the future. I will study hard and learn how to communicate with children well. (答案合理即可)
解析：本题属于信息归纳题。
答题步骤：明确题干要求回答未来想从事的职业及实现方式，需结合自身情况和常识作答；首先确定合理职业（如教师、医生等），然后推导对应的具体行动（如努力学习、积累相关技能等）；提炼简洁表述，确保逻辑清晰，可行性强；核对内容，确保符合题干两问的要求。
答题技巧：职业选择需积极向上，实现方式需具体可行，无需复杂表述，突出核心行动。
注意事项：答案需分两部分回应题干问题，避免只回答职业而遗漏实现方式，同时确保表述符合语法规范。
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
答案：It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What is country music”；定位原文第二段首句 “Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America”；补充主语 “It”，提取原文定义作为答案；核对定义表述，确保完整准确。
答题技巧：利用 “country music” 定位定义段落，原文直接给出完整定义，无需概括，只需补充主语形成完整句子。
注意事项：保持定义的完整性，不遗漏 “traditional”“from the southern states of America” 等核心特征。
答案：Nashville, Tennessee.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Where”“the home of country music”；定位原文第二段 “Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music”；提取地点名称 “Nashville, Tennessee” 作为答案；核对地点表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：通过 “home of country music” 快速定位地点信息，原文直接给出，无需额外寻找。
注意事项：严格保留原文地点的大小写和标点，不随意修改，确保信息准确性。
答案：No, she hasn't.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Has Sarah been to Nashville yet”；定位原文第三段首句 “Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet”；直接根据原文用现在完成时的否定形式回答；核对时态和人称，确保与题干一致。
答题技巧：利用 “Sarah”“Nashville” 定位相关信息，原文直接给出现在完成时的表述，可直接转换为一般疑问句的否定回答。
注意事项：保持时态正确（现在完成时），人称一致（she），回答简洁明了。
答案：More than 120 million records.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How many records”“Garth Brooks sold”；定位原文第三段 “He's sold more than 120 million records”；提取数量短语 “more than 120 million records” 作为答案；核对数量表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “Garth Brooks”“records” 定位数量信息，原文直接给出，快速锁定即可。注意事项：保持数量表述的完整性，不遗漏 “more than”，忠实原文信息。
答案：I like pop music. Because it is catchy and can make me feel happy. (答案合理即可)
解析：本题属于信息归纳题。
答题步骤：明确题干要求回答喜欢的音乐类型及原因，需结合自身情况作答；首先确定喜欢的音乐类型（如流行乐、古典乐等），然后阐述对应的理由（如旋律动听、能调节情绪等）；提炼简洁表述，确保逻辑清晰，理由充分；核对内容，确保符合题干两问的要求。
答题技巧：音乐类型选择常见且易阐述理由，原因需具体，避免笼统表述。
注意事项：答案需分两部分回应题干问题，理由与音乐类型匹配，表述符合语法规范。
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
答案：By adding hydrogen to vegetable oil.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How do people make trans fatty acids”；定位原文第三段首句 “People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen to vegetable oil”；直接提取 “by” 引导的方式状语作为答案；核对制作方式，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “make trans fatty acids” 快速定位制作方法，原文直接给出，可直接引用。注意事项：保持 “by + 动名词” 的结构，动名词形式正确，忠实原文表述。
答案：Because it will make food taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Why”“add trans fatty acids into the food”；定位原文第三段 “If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time”；转换为 “because” 引导的原因状语从句，整合两个核心原因；核对原因表述，确保完整准确。
答题技巧：通过 “add trans fatty acids” 定位添加目的，原文直接给出两个结果（口感更好、保质期更长），转换为原因即可。
注意事项：完整呈现两个原因，不遗漏任一要点，保持句子语法正确。
答案：Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What does the research find”“about trans fatty acids”；定位原文第四段首句 “However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy”；提取研究结论 “trans fatty acids are very unhealthy” 作为答案；核对结论表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “research finds” 快速定位研究结论，原文直接给出，无需额外推导。
注意事项：保持结论表述简洁，忠实原文信息，不添加主观判断。
答案：Cakes and cookies. (或 Fast food, 答案符合要求即可)
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What kinds of food”“have trans fatty acids”“two examples”；定位原文第五段 “because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids. Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids”；提取两个不同类型的食物例子（蛋糕和饼干、快餐）；核对例子，确保符合题干 “两个例子” 的要求。
答题技巧：通过 “have trans fatty acids” 定位食物类型，原文直接列举，选择两个典型例子即可。
注意事项：例子需明确具体，避免笼统表述，确保两个例子不重复同一类型。
答案：No more than 1% of his diet a day.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How many trans fatty acids are safe”“for a grown-up”；定位原文最后一段 “The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day”；提取安全摄入量 “no more than 1% of his diet a day” 作为答案；核对表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “grown-up”“safe” 定位安全摄入量信息，原文直接给出，快速锁定即可。注意事项：保持表述完整，不遗漏 “of his diet a day”，忠实原文信息。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 4 讲 任务型阅读
解题技巧
题型分类 典型提问方式 答题步骤 答题技巧 注意事项
1. 圈题干关键词
1. When did... happen 用数字、专有名词快速定位； 避免人称、时间信息
2. 定位原文段落
细节理解题 2. Where is... 注意 “look after”= 原文 错位；不篡改原文细
3. 提取匹配细节
3. What did... do “take care of” 等同义替换 节
4. 核对写答案
1. What can we infer 1. 明确推理范围
from... 关注 but/so 等逻辑词； 不选原文原句；推理
2. 读上下文逻辑
推理判断题 2. What does the 通过形容词 / 副词推断态 需有依据，不凭空猜
3. 结合原文推导
underlined sentence 度（如 happy→积极） 测
mean 4. 排除原句选项
1. 明确信息类型
用表格标题（如 “Hobby”）
+ 词数 严格控词数（如 “no
1. Complete the table... 定位；1-3 词概括（如 “play
2. 定位相关段落 more than 3 words”）；
信息归纳题 2. Fill in the blank... basketball every
3. 提炼关键词 / 符合空格语法（如 a
3. List three reasons. weekend”→“play
短语 + 单数名词）
basketball”）
4. 调语法形式
1. 读首尾段抓总
起 2. 读段首理话 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构看首 不选只讲一段的 “局
1. What is the main idea
主旨概括题 题 尾；标题简洁（3-8 词）， 部主旨”；标题不夸
2. What is the best title
3. 整合核心主题 涵盖全文核心 大、不偏题
4. 排除局部选项
1. 聚焦上下文
1. What does “...” mean 借 and/but 找同义 / 反义 注意熟词生义（如
2. 找同义 / 反义
in Chinese （如 kind→generous； right = 权利 / 右边）；
词义猜测题 / 举例线索
2. Which is closest to lazy→hard-working）； 不依赖词典，以语境
“...” 3.
推含义 / 功能
？ 借 such as 找举例 为准
4. 代入验证通顺
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
Today, more and more sharks die because of humans' activities. Sharks' living conditions are
very hard these days. Sharks are among the oldest animals on the earth. There are about 500 kinds
of sharks living in the oceans.
Most of sharks are quite large and they are about two meters long. Yet some are small. For
example, the dogfish shark is less than 20cm long. The shark has a strong feeling of smell. This
feeling helps sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean.
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. The others give birth to baby
sharks. Some sharks carry their babies inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able
to have babies until they are twenty years old. And each of them gives birth to at most ten baby
sharks.
People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin (皮肤 ). Some people say maybe the
market needs much more sharks. So we should do something we can to protect sharks.
1. How many kinds of sharks are living in the oceans
____________________________________________________________
2. How do sharks find their food
____________________________________________________________
3. Why do more and more sharks die
____________________________________________________________
4. What do people kill sharks for
____________________________________________________________
5. What can we do to protect the sharks
____________________________________________________________
(25 八年级上·河南长垣·期中)
Do you wear clothes with colorful patterns Most of these patterns are dyed (染色 ) by
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
machines. But how did ancient people dye their clothes
Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China—it’s more than 1,000 years old.
It is most popular among the Bai ethnic group (白族 ) in Yunnan. The Bai people usually make
blue dye from plants. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the
emperor (帝王) as gifts.
To tie-dye, you first need to use threads (线) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the
cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts
have a lighter color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
In 2006, the tie-dye technique became China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Anning
in Yunnan is known for tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the
job and has passed the skill down to his daughter. He is an inheritor (传承人) of tie-dye in Anning.
“Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations of people,” Yang said.
Yang carried on the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other
countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also used some creative designs.
Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000
people have learned from him, he said.
Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang
said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative (富有创造力的) hands.”
1．When did ancient people begin to tie-dye their clothes
____________________________________________________________
2．What is blue dye made from
____________________________________________________________
3．How do people tie cloth together
____________________________________________________________
4．Why do some people worry that tie-dye may die out
____________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of Yang Cheng
____________________________________________________________
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
(24 八年级上·福建宁德·期末)
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different
ideas about their dream jobs in the future.
My name is Yu Sheng. I'm a reporter from the magazine—People's Life in Town. Last
Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There
were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future.
Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them
want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be
basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be
computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don't mind what to be.
No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on.
1. What is the name of the magazine
____________________________________________________________
2. Where did Yu Sheng do the survey
____________________________________________________________
3. How many students were there in the class
____________________________________________________________
4. What's the most popular job
____________________________________________________________
5. Why do the nine students want to be doctors
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·湖南衡阳·期末)
People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very
interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples.
The food writer
This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the
world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful.
The bed tester
If it's hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you.
As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about
your feelings.
The wildlife photographer（野生动物摄影师）
As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty
of nature. What's more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to
make others know your job well.
The astronaut
This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After
you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be
healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.
1. What does the writer think of the food writer
____________________________________________________________
2. What does a bed tester need to do
____________________________________________________________
3. How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job
____________________________________________________________
4. Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth
____________________________________________________________
5. What do you want to be in the future How are you going to do that
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But
five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about
returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She
came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of
5
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville,
Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the
US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However,
country music brings us back to the "good old days" when people were kind to each other and
trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family,
and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already
read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music
Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts
with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his
songs. "Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He's sold more than
120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!"
1. What is country music
____________________________________________________________
2. Where is the home of country music
____________________________________________________________
3. Has Sarah been to Nashville yet
____________________________________________________________
4. How many records has Garth Brooks sold
____________________________________________________________
5. What kind of music do you like Why
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes
But remember to have a look. Is there any trans fatty acid (反式脂肪酸)
People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen (氢) to vegetable oil. If the food has trans
fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many countries, such as
Denmark, said food safety experts.
But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids.
Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids to fry because they make food last (保
持良好状态) longer.
In recent years, many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids. For example,
KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids.
How many trans fatty acids are safe The World Health Organization says that a grown-up
should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.How do people make trans fatty acids
____________________________________________________________
2.Why do people add trans fatty acids into the food
____________________________________________________________
3.What does the research find about trans fatty acids
____________________________________________________________
4.What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids (Please give two examples)
____________________________________________________________
5.How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up
____________________________________________________________
7/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
题型分类 典型提问方式 答题步骤 答题技巧 注意事项
细节理解题 When did... happen Where is... 3. What did... do 1. 圈题干关键词 2. 定位原文段落 3. 提取匹配细节 4. 核对写答案 用数字、专有名词快速定位； 注意 “look after”= 原文 “take care of” 等同义替换 避免人称、时间信息错位；不篡改原文细节
推理判断题 What can we infer from... 2. What does the underlined sentence mean 1. 明确推理范围 2. 读上下文逻辑 3. 结合原文推导 4. 排除原句选项 关注 but/so 等逻辑词； 通过形容词 / 副词推断态度（如 happy→积极） 不选原文原句；推理需有依据，不凭空猜测
信息归纳题 Complete the table... Fill in the blank... 3. List three reasons. 1. 明确信息类型 + 词数 2. 定位相关段落 3. 提炼关键词 / 短语 4. 调语法形式 用表格标题（如 “Hobby”）定位；1-3 词概括（如 “play basketball every weekend”→“play basketball”） 严格控词数（如 “no more than 3 words”）；符合空格语法（如 a + 单数名词）
主旨概括题 What is the main idea 2. What is the best title 1. 读首尾段抓总起2. 读段首理话题 3. 整合核心主题 4. 排除局部选项 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构看首尾；标题简洁（3-8 词），涵盖全文核心 不选只讲一段的 “局部主旨”；标题不夸大、不偏题
词义猜测题 What does “...” mean in Chinese 2. Which is closest to “...”？ 1. 聚焦上下文 2. 找同义 / 反义 / 举例线索 3. 推含义 / 功能 4. 代入验证通顺 借 and/but 找同义 / 反义（如 kind→generous； lazy→hard-working）； 借 such as 找举例 注意熟词生义（如 right = 权利 / 右边）；不依赖词典，以语境为准
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
Today, more and more sharks die because of humans' activities. Sharks' living conditions are very hard these days. Sharks are among the oldest animals on the earth. There are about 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans.
Most of sharks are quite large and they are about two meters long. Yet some are small. For example, the dogfish shark is less than 20cm long. The shark has a strong feeling of smell. This feeling helps sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean.
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. The others give birth to baby sharks. Some sharks carry their babies inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to have babies until they are twenty years old. And each of them gives birth to at most ten baby sharks.
People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin (皮肤). Some people say maybe the market needs much more sharks. So we should do something we can to protect sharks.
1. How many kinds of sharks are living in the oceans
____________________________________________________________
2. How do sharks find their food
____________________________________________________________
3. Why do more and more sharks die
____________________________________________________________
4. What do people kill sharks for
____________________________________________________________
5. What can we do to protect the sharks
____________________________________________________________
(25 八年级上·河南长垣·期中)
Do you wear clothes with colorful patterns Most of these patterns are dyed (染色) by machines. But how did ancient people dye their clothes
Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China—it’s more than 1,000 years old. It is most popular among the Bai ethnic group (白族) in Yunnan. The Bai people usually make blue dye from plants. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor (帝王) as gifts.
To tie-dye, you first need to use threads (线) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
In 2006, the tie-dye technique became China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Anning in Yunnan is known for tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has passed the skill down to his daughter. He is an inheritor (传承人) of tie-dye in Anning.
“Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations of people,” Yang said.
Yang carried on the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also used some creative designs.
Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him, he said.
Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative (富有创造力的) hands.”
1．When did ancient people begin to tie-dye their clothes
____________________________________________________________
2．What is blue dye made from
____________________________________________________________
3．How do people tie cloth together
____________________________________________________________
4．Why do some people worry that tie-dye may die out
____________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of Yang Cheng
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·福建宁德·期末)
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future.
My name is Yu Sheng. I'm a reporter from the magazine—People's Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don't mind what to be.
No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on.
What is the name of the magazine
____________________________________________________________
Where did Yu Sheng do the survey
____________________________________________________________
How many students were there in the class
____________________________________________________________
What's the most popular job
____________________________________________________________
Why do the nine students want to be doctors
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·湖南衡阳·期末)
People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples.
The food writer
This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful.
The bed tester
If it's hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.
The wildlife photographer（野生动物摄影师）
As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What's more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.
The astronaut
This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.
What does the writer think of the food writer
____________________________________________________________
What does a bed tester need to do
____________________________________________________________
How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job
____________________________________________________________
Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth
____________________________________________________________
What do you want to be in the future How are you going to do that
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the "good old days" when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. "Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He's sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!"
What is country music
____________________________________________________________
Where is the home of country music
____________________________________________________________
Has Sarah been to Nashville yet
____________________________________________________________
How many records has Garth Brooks sold
____________________________________________________________
What kind of music do you like Why
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes
But remember to have a look. Is there any trans fatty acid (反式脂肪酸)
People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen (氢) to vegetable oil. If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many countries, such as Denmark, said food safety experts.
But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids. Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids to fry because they make food last (保持良好状态) longer.
In recent years, many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids. For example, KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids.
How many trans fatty acids are safe The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.How do people make trans fatty acids
____________________________________________________________
2.Why do people add trans fatty acids into the food
____________________________________________________________
3.What does the research find about trans fatty acids
____________________________________________________________
4.What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids (Please give two examples)
____________________________________________________________
5.How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up
____________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 4讲 任务型阅读
解题技巧
题型分类 典型提问方式 答题步骤 答题技巧 注意事项
1. 圈题干关键词
1. When did... happen 用数字、专有名词快速定位； 避免人称、时间信息
2. 定位原文段落
细节理解题 2. Where is... 注意 “look after”= 原文 错位；不篡改原文细
3. 提取匹配细节
3. What did... do “take care of” 等同义替换 节
4. 核对写答案
1. What can we infer 1. 明确推理范围
from... 关注 but/so 等逻辑词； 不选原文原句；推理
2. 读上下文逻辑
推理判断题 2. What does the 通过形容词 / 副词推断态 需有依据，不凭空猜
3. 结合原文推导
underlined sentence 度（如 happy→积极） 测
mean 4. 排除原句选项
1. 明确信息类型
用表格标题（如 “Hobby”）
+ 词数 严格控词数（如 “no
1. Complete the table... 定位；1-3 词概括（如 “play
2. 定位相关段落 more than 3 words”）；
信息归纳题 2. Fill in the blank... basketball every
3. 提炼关键词 / 符合空格语法（如 a
3. List three reasons. weekend”→“play
短语 + 单数名词）
basketball”）
4. 调语法形式
1. 读首尾段抓总
起 2. 读段首理话 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构看首 不选只讲一段的 “局
1. What is the main idea
主旨概括题 题 尾；标题简洁（3-8 词）， 部主旨”；标题不夸
2. What is the best title
3. 整合核心主题 涵盖全文核心 大、不偏题
4. 排除局部选项
1. 聚焦上下文
1. What does “...” mean 借 and/but 找同义 / 反义 注意熟词生义（如
2. 找同义 / 反义
in Chinese （如 kind→generous； right = 权利 / 右边）；
词义猜测题 / 举例线索
2. Which is closest to lazy→hard-working）； 不依赖词典，以语境
“...” 3.
推含义 / 功能
？ 借 such as 找举例 为准
4. 代入验证通顺
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
Today, more and more sharks die because of humans' activities. Sharks' living conditions are
very hard these days. Sharks are among the oldest animals on the earth. There are about 500 kinds
of sharks living in the oceans.
Most of sharks are quite large and they are about two meters long. Yet some are small. For
example, the dogfish shark is less than 20cm long. The shark has a strong feeling of smell. This
feeling helps sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean.
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. The others give birth to baby
sharks. Some sharks carry their babies inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able
to have babies until they are twenty years old. And each of them gives birth to at most ten baby
sharks.
People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin (皮肤 ). Some people say maybe the
market needs much more sharks. So we should do something we can to protect sharks.
1. How many kinds of sharks are living in the oceans
____________________________________________________________
2. How do sharks find their food
____________________________________________________________
3. Why do more and more sharks die
____________________________________________________________
4. What do people kill sharks for
____________________________________________________________
5. What can we do to protect the sharks
____________________________________________________________
(25 八年级上·河南长垣·期中)
Do you wear clothes with colorful patterns Most of these patterns are dyed (染色 ) by
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
machines. But how did ancient people dye their clothes
Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China—it’s more than 1,000 years old.
It is most popular among the Bai ethnic group (白族 ) in Yunnan. The Bai people usually make
blue dye from plants. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the
emperor (帝王) as gifts.
To tie-dye, you first need to use threads (线) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the
cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts
have a lighter color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
In 2006, the tie-dye technique became China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Anning
in Yunnan is known for tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the
job and has passed the skill down to his daughter. He is an inheritor (传承人) of tie-dye in Anning.
“Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations of people,” Yang said.
Yang carried on the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other
countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also used some creative designs.
Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000
people have learned from him, he said.
Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang
said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative (富有创造力的) hands.”
1．When did ancient people begin to tie-dye their clothes
____________________________________________________________
2．What is blue dye made from
____________________________________________________________
3．How do people tie cloth together
____________________________________________________________
4．Why do some people worry that tie-dye may die out
____________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of Yang Cheng
____________________________________________________________
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
(24 八年级上·福建宁德·期末)
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different
ideas about their dream jobs in the future.
My name is Yu Sheng. I'm a reporter from the magazine—People's Life in Town. Last
Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There
were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future.
Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them
want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be
basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be
computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don't mind what to be.
No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on.
1. What is the name of the magazine
____________________________________________________________
2. Where did Yu Sheng do the survey
____________________________________________________________
3. How many students were there in the class
____________________________________________________________
4. What's the most popular job
____________________________________________________________
5. Why do the nine students want to be doctors
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·湖南衡阳·期末)
People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very
interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples.
The food writer
This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the
world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful.
The bed tester
If it's hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you.
As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about
your feelings.
The wildlife photographer（野生动物摄影师）
As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty
of nature. What's more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to
make others know your job well.
The astronaut
This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After
you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be
healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.
1. What does the writer think of the food writer
____________________________________________________________
2. What does a bed tester need to do
____________________________________________________________
3. How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job
____________________________________________________________
4. Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth
____________________________________________________________
5. What do you want to be in the future How are you going to do that
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But
five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about
returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She
came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of
5
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville,
Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the
US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However,
country music brings us back to the "good old days" when people were kind to each other and
trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family,
and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already
read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music
Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts
with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his
songs. "Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He's sold more than
120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!"
1. What is country music
____________________________________________________________
2. Where is the home of country music
____________________________________________________________
3. Has Sarah been to Nashville yet
____________________________________________________________
4. How many records has Garth Brooks sold
____________________________________________________________
5. What kind of music do you like Why
____________________________________________________________
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes
But remember to have a look. Is there any trans fatty acid (反式脂肪酸)
People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen (氢) to vegetable oil. If the food has trans
fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
6
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many countries, such as
Denmark, said food safety experts.
But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids.
Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids to fry because they make food last (保
持良好状态) longer.
In recent years, many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids. For example,
KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids.
How many trans fatty acids are safe The World Health Organization says that a grown-up
should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.How do people make trans fatty acids
____________________________________________________________
2.Why do people add trans fatty acids into the food
____________________________________________________________
3.What does the research find about trans fatty acids
____________________________________________________________
4.What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids (Please give two examples)
____________________________________________________________
5.How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up
____________________________________________________________
答案与解析
(24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末)
1.答案：About 500 kinds of sharks.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：首先圈题干关键词 “How many kinds of sharks”“living in the oceans”；快速定位原
文第一段末尾 “There are about 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans”；提取原文匹配细节，
直接引用关键信息作为答案；核对信息，确保数量和表述与原文一致。
7
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
答题技巧：利用 “kinds of sharks” 这一核心名词短语定位，结合数字 “500” 快速锁定答案，
无需额外推导。
注意事项：避免遗漏 “about” 一词，严格忠实原文表述，不篡改数量信息。
2.答案：By a strong feeling of smell.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How”“find their food”；定位原文第二段 “The shark has a strong
feeling of smell. This feeling helps sharks find their food”；整合信息，用 “By + 方式” 的结构
组织答案；核对逻辑，确保方式与结果对应准确。
答题技巧：通过 “find their food” 定位相关功能描述，利用 “this feeling” 指代前文的 “strong
feeling of smell”，快速提炼方式状语。
注意事项：答案需体现 “方式” 逻辑，用 “by” 引导，避免直接复制原文句子，保持简洁。
3.答案：Because of humans’ activities.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Why”“more and more sharks die”；定位原文首句 “Today, more and
more sharks die because of humans' activities”；直接提取原因状语作为答案；核对因果关系，
确保答案与题干问题匹配。
答题技巧：利用 “why” 引导的疑问词定位因果关系，原文直接出现 “because of” 引导的原
因，可直接引用。
注意事项：保持 “because of + 名词短语” 的结构，不改为 “because + 句子”，符合原文表
述习惯。
4.答案：People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What”“kill sharks for”；定位原文最后一段首句 “People kill sharks
for food, medicine and their skin”；完整提取原文列举的内容作为答案；核对列举项，确保无
遗漏或多余信息。
答题技巧：通过 “kill sharks for” 定位目的描述，原文直接列举三个目的，无需概括，直接
引用即可。
注意事项：保持列举项的完整性和顺序，不增减内容，忠实原文表述。
5.答案：Don’t kill sharks. (答案合理即可)
8
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
解析：本题属于信息归纳题。
答题步骤：明确题干要求提出保护鲨鱼的措施，需结合原文语境推导；原文提到 “people kill
sharks” 是主要威胁，因此核心措施围绕 “禁止捕杀” 展开；提炼简洁表述，控制词数，确
保答案合理可行；核对逻辑，确保措施与保护目的一致。
答题技巧：根据原文核心问题（人类捕杀）反向推导解决方案，无需复杂表述，突出针对性
即可。
注意事项：答案需符合常识和原文语境，避免提出不切实际的措施，同时控制表述简洁明了。
(25 八年级上·河南长垣·期中)
1. 答案：More than 1,000 years ago.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “When”“begin to tie-dye their clothes”；定位原文第二段首句
“Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China—it’s more than 1,000 years old”；提取时间
状语 “more than 1,000 years old”，转换为 “more than 1,000 years ago” 符合题干时态要求；
核对时间表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “tie-dye” 定位主题段落，通过破折号后的补充信息快速找到时间线索，无
需逐句分析。
注意事项：注意时态转换，原文 “it’s more than 1,000 years old” 是一般现在时表客观事实，
题干 “begin” 需用过去时间状语 “ago” 搭配。
2. 答案：Plants.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What”“blue dye made from”；定位原文第二段 “The Bai people
usually make blue dye from plants”；提取核心词 “plants” 作为答案；核对词数，确保符合简
洁要求。
答题技巧：通过 “blue dye” 定位相关制作原料描述，原文直接给出 “from plants”，提炼名
词核心词即可。
注意事项：无需添加修饰词（如 “the plants”），保持答案简洁，符合信息归纳的简洁性要
求。
3. 答案：They use threads to tie cloth together.
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解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How”“tie cloth together”；定位原文第三段首句 “To tie-dye, you
first need to use threads to tie your cloth together”；将第二人称 “you” 转换为题干第三人称
“they”，提取动作短语 “use threads to tie cloth together”；核对动作表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “tie cloth together” 定位操作步骤描述，原文直接给出方法，只需调整人称
即可。
注意事项：注意人称转换，题干主语是 “people”，需将原文 “you” 改为 “they”，保持句子
语法正确。
4. 答案：Because using machines is fast and cheap.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Why”“worry that tie-dye may die out”；定位原文最后一段首句
“Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap”；直接提取
“because” 引导的原因状语作为答案；核对因果关系，确保答案与题干问题匹配。
答题技巧：通过 “die out” 定位担忧原因描述，原文直接给出因果关系，可直接引用原因部
分。
注意事项：保持原因表述的完整性，不遗漏 “fast and cheap” 两个核心特点，忠实原文信息。
5. 答案：Yang Cheng is creative and devoted.
解析：本题属于推理判断题。
答题步骤：明确题干要求评价杨成的性格，需定位原文相关细节；原文提到他 “carried on the
old skills”“used some creative designs” 体 现 创 造 力 ， “passed the skill down to his
daughter”“teaches tie-dye in schools” 体现奉献精神；整合性格关键词，用简洁形容词概括；
核对逻辑，确保评价有原文细节支撑。
答题技巧：通过原文描述的行为（传承技艺、创新设计、传授技能）推断性格特质，避免主
观臆断，每一个评价点都有对应依据。
注意事项：评价需简洁明了，使用形容词概括，避免冗长描述，同时确保特质符合原文呈现
的人物形象。
(24 八年级上·福建宁德·期末)
1. 答案：People's Life in Town.
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解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What is the name of the magazine”；定位原文第二段首句 “I'm a
reporter from the magazine—People's Life in Town”；提取杂志名称 “People's Life in Town”，
注意大小写和标点与原文一致；核对信息，确保名称准确无误。
答题技巧：利用 “magazine” 快速定位名称信息，原文通过破折号直接给出，无需额外寻找。
注意事项：严格保留原文名称的大小写和标点符号，不随意修改，确保信息准确性。
2. 答案：In Beijing Junior High School.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Where”“do the survey”；定位原文第二段 “I did a survey of the
students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School”；提取地点核心信息 “Beijing Junior High
School”；核对地点表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：通过 “survey” 定位调查相关信息，利用 “in + 地点” 的结构快速提取答案。
注意事项：无需添加 “the” 等多余冠词，直接引用原文地点名称，保持简洁。
3. 答案：Fifty./50.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How many students”“in the class”；定位原文第二段 “There were 50
students in the class”；提取数字 “50”，可写英文 “Fifty” 或阿拉伯数字 “50”；核对数量，确
保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “students”“class” 定位数量信息，数字在原文中清晰呈现，快速锁定即可。
注意事项：两种数字表述均符合要求，无需额外添加修饰词（如 “fifty students”），简洁回
答数量即可。
4. 答案：The engineer.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What's the most popular job”；定位原文第三段首句 “The engineer
is the most popular job”；提取核心词 “The engineer” 作为答案；核对最高级表述，确保与原
文一致。
答题技巧：通过 “most popular job” 定位最高级描述，原文直接给出答案，无需对比其他职
业。
注意事项：保留定冠词 “The”，符合原文表述习惯，避免遗漏导致语法错误。
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5. 答案：Because they want to help people be healthy.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Why”“nine students want to be doctors”；定位原文第三段 “Nine
students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy”；直接提取
“because” 引导的原因状语作为答案；核对因果关系，确保答案与题干问题匹配。
答题技巧：通过 “nine students”“doctors” 定位相关原因描述，原文直接给出因果关系，可直
接引用。
注意事项：保持原因表述的完整性，不篡改原文语义，忠实呈现学生想当医生的初衷。
(24 八年级上·湖南衡阳·期末)
1. 答案：The writer thinks it is one of the most exciting jobs.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What does the writer think of”“the food writer”；定位原文 “That
makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs”；提取作者评价 “one of the most exciting
jobs”，补充主语和谓语形成完整句子；核对评价表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “food writer” 定位职业评价部分，原文直接给出作者观点，无需推导。
注意事项：答案需形成完整句子，避免只提取短语，同时保持评价的准确性，不添加额外主
观判断。
2. 答案：A bed tester needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his
feelings.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What does a bed tester need to do”；定位原文 “As a bed tester, all
you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings”；将
第二人称 “you” 转换为第三人称 “a bed tester”，提取动作短语；核对动作表述，确保无遗
漏或多余信息。
答题技巧：通过 “bed tester” 定位职业职责描述，原文直接列举两项核心工作，整合信息即
可。
注意事项：注意人称转换，保持句子语法正确，同时完整呈现两项工作内容，不遗漏任一细
节。
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3. 答案：By taking photos of cute wild animals and sharing the photos.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How”“make others know his/her job”；定位原文 “you can take
photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well”；提取
方式短语，用 “By + 动名词” 结构组织答案；核对逻辑，确保方式与目的对应准确。
答题技巧：通过 “make others know his/her job” 定位相关方式描述，原文直接给出 “take
photos” 和 “share the photos” 两个动作，整合为方式状语。
注意事项：用 “by” 引导方式，动名词形式正确，保持表述简洁，符合题干要求。
4. 答案：Because astronauts can travel into space.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Why”“see the astronaut as the most exciting job”；定位原文 “This
may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space”；直接提取
“because” 引导的原因状语作为答案；核对因果关系，确保答案与题干问题匹配。
答题技巧：利用 “astronaut”“most exciting job” 定位原因描述，原文直接给出因果关系，可
直接引用。
注意事项：保持原因表述的完整性，忠实原文信息，不添加额外理由。
5. 答 案 ： I want to be a teacher in the future. I will study hard and learn how to
communicate with children well. (答案合理即可)
解析：本题属于信息归纳题。
答题步骤：明确题干要求回答未来想从事的职业及实现方式，需结合自身情况和常识作答；
首先确定合理职业（如教师、医生等），然后推导对应的具体行动（如努力学习、积累相关
技能等）；提炼简洁表述，确保逻辑清晰，可行性强；核对内容，确保符合题干两问的要求。
答题技巧：职业选择需积极向上，实现方式需具体可行，无需复杂表述，突出核心行动。
注意事项：答案需分两部分回应题干问题，避免只回答职业而遗漏实现方式，同时确保表述
符合语法规范。
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
1. 答案：It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
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答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What is country music”；定位原文第二段首句 “Country is a
traditional kind of music from the southern states of America”；补充主语 “It”，提取原文定义作
为答案；核对定义表述，确保完整准确。
答题技巧：利用 “country music” 定位定义段落，原文直接给出完整定义，无需概括，只需
补充主语形成完整句子。
注意事项：保持定义的完整性，不遗漏 “traditional”“from the southern states of America” 等
核心特征。
2. 答案：Nashville, Tennessee.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Where”“the home of country music”；定位原文第二段 “Nashville,
Tennessee is the home of country music”；提取地点名称 “Nashville, Tennessee” 作为答案；核
对地点表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：通过 “home of country music” 快速定位地点信息，原文直接给出，无需额外寻
找。
注意事项：严格保留原文地点的大小写和标点，不随意修改，确保信息准确性。
3. 答案：No, she hasn't.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Has Sarah been to Nashville yet”；定位原文第三段首句 “Sarah
hasn't been to Nashville yet”；直接根据原文用现在完成时的否定形式回答；核对时态和人称，
确保与题干一致。
答题技巧：利用 “Sarah”“Nashville” 定位相关信息，原文直接给出现在完成时的表述，可直
接转换为一般疑问句的否定回答。
注意事项：保持时态正确（现在完成时），人称一致（she），回答简洁明了。
4. 答案：More than 120 million records.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How many records”“Garth Brooks sold”；定位原文第三段 “He's
sold more than 120 million records”；提取数量短语 “more than 120 million records” 作为答案；
核对数量表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “Garth Brooks”“records” 定位数量信息，原文直接给出，快速锁定即可。
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注意事项：保持数量表述的完整性，不遗漏 “more than”，忠实原文信息。
5. 答案：I like pop music. Because it is catchy and can make me feel happy. (答案合理即可)
解析：本题属于信息归纳题。
答题步骤：明确题干要求回答喜欢的音乐类型及原因，需结合自身情况作答；首先确定喜欢
的音乐类型（如流行乐、古典乐等），然后阐述对应的理由（如旋律动听、能调节情绪等）；
提炼简洁表述，确保逻辑清晰，理由充分；核对内容，确保符合题干两问的要求。
答题技巧：音乐类型选择常见且易阐述理由，原因需具体，避免笼统表述。
注意事项：答案需分两部分回应题干问题，理由与音乐类型匹配，表述符合语法规范。
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
1. 答案：By adding hydrogen to vegetable oil.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How do people make trans fatty acids”；定位原文第三段首句
“People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen to vegetable oil”；直接提取 “by” 引导的方
式状语作为答案；核对制作方式，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “make trans fatty acids” 快速定位制作方法，原文直接给出，可直接引用。
注意事项：保持 “by + 动名词” 的结构，动名词形式正确，忠实原文表述。
2. 答案：Because it will make food taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “Why”“add trans fatty acids into the food”；定位原文第三段 “If the
food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time”；转换为
“because” 引导的原因状语从句，整合两个核心原因；核对原因表述，确保完整准确。
答题技巧：通过 “add trans fatty acids” 定位添加目的，原文直接给出两个结果（口感更好、
保质期更长），转换为原因即可。
注意事项：完整呈现两个原因，不遗漏任一要点，保持句子语法正确。
3. 答案：Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What does the research find”“about trans fatty acids”；定位原文第
四段首句 “However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy”；提取研究结论
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“trans fatty acids are very unhealthy” 作为答案；核对结论表述，确保与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “research finds” 快速定位研究结论，原文直接给出，无需额外推导。
注意事项：保持结论表述简洁，忠实原文信息，不添加主观判断。
4. 答案：Cakes and cookies. (或 Fast food, 答案符合要求即可)
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “What kinds of food”“have trans fatty acids”“two examples”；定位原
文第五段 “because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids. Some fast food restaurants
also use oil with trans fatty acids”；提取两个不同类型的食物例子（蛋糕和饼干、快餐）；核
对例子，确保符合题干 “两个例子” 的要求。
答题技巧：通过 “have trans fatty acids” 定位食物类型，原文直接列举，选择两个典型例子
即可。
注意事项：例子需明确具体，避免笼统表述，确保两个例子不重复同一类型。
5. 答案：No more than 1% of his diet a day.
解析：本题属于细节理解题。
答题步骤：圈题干关键词 “How many trans fatty acids are safe”“for a grown-up”；定位原文最
后一段 “The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his
diet a day”；提取安全摄入量 “no more than 1% of his diet a day” 作为答案；核对表述，确保
与原文一致。
答题技巧：利用 “grown-up”“safe” 定位安全摄入量信息，原文直接给出，快速锁定即可。
注意事项：保持表述完整，不遗漏 “of his diet a day”，忠实原文信息。
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