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题型过关第 8 讲 长对话听说
解题技巧
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键
性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键
技巧一： 词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短
划出关键词 语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。
快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以
免模糊关键信息。
提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能
发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到
技巧二： passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take
预判对话场景 of（f 起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount
（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词
多与购物有关。
听力前 4 大技巧
技巧三： 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出
排除选项多余 每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，
部分 以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字“0”读作“Zero
或 o”；
“double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six
double four (four four) three two one o/zero）；
技巧四：
小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”；
准确把握读音
“每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two
days）；
关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double,
increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
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听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一
技巧五： 一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不
同一顺序原则 要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力
录音。
技巧六： 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合
听力中 3 大技巧
视听一致原则 度最高的选项为正确选项。
英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需
技巧七： 平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不
同义替换原则 在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最
后再回头思考犹
长对话听说
1. 题型分析：
中考中的较长对话，也叫段落型对话，长对话是短对话的数量叠加。就内容而言，较长
对话具有相对完整的故事性，可考查的信息点较多；就设题数量来说，通常为 3 个。其设
题有时会涉及对整体语段的理解，有时则是细节一致，涉及时间、地点、人物、身份或职业
等方面。
2.解题技巧：
听前读问题和选项，预判材料主题，如 “doctor-patient”。
听中记录人物、时间、数字、事件，多关注细节信息。
结合提问，排除干扰选项，注意转折词后内容，如 “but/however”。
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
( )1. What did Ann use to do
A. Make tea. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures.
2
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( )2. Who likes taking photos
A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
( )3. How are they having the talk
A. By WeChat. B. Face to face. C. On the phone.
( )4. What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock
A. She was having a call.
B. She was doing her homework.
C. She was waiting for Jack.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
( )5. Whose farm is this
A. Bolt’s. B. Helen’s. C. Bolt’s uncle’s.
( )6. What’s on this farm
A. Some cows and sheep. B. Some pigs and horses. C. Some apple trees.
(24 八年级上·福建莆田·期末)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1.What does George like collecting
A. Stamps. B. Dolls. C. Coins.
( )2. What does Gina think of classical music
A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )3.How often does John use the Internet
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
( )4. What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do
A. Study. B. Work. C. Shop.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )5. What did the doctor ask the woman to eat
A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Cakes.
( )6. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. Fresh fruit. B. The doctor’s advice. C. Healthy drinks.
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
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听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )1. What's the girl's hobby now
A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing.
( )2. How often does the boy play basketball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )3. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( )4. What may be the relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )5. Why does the woman like the cat
A. It's cuter. B. It's braver. C. It's bigger.
( )6. Where does the woman often walk her pet dog
A. In the library. B. Far from her home. C. In the park.
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 三个小题。
( )1. What is Lisa's hobby
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing the violin.
( )2. What is probably (可能地) Lisa's mother
A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. An office worker.
( )3. Who can teach Lisa's brother to play the piano
A. Miss Huang. B. Lisa's mother. C. Lisa.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 三个小题。
( )4. What does the girl think John should do now
A. Put out the fire. B. Go to work. C. See a doctor.
( )5. What was John doing when he found a house on fire
A. He was going to the factory on foot.
B. He was riding to a supermarket.
C. He was walking to the hospital.
( )6. Who was crying inside the house
A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A little girl.
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(24 八年级上·福建泉州·期末)
( )1. What the relationship between George and Anna
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Boss and worker.
( )2. What match will George play
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football.
( )3. When will the match begin tomorrow
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
( )4. Where are they now
A. In a supermarket. B. In the zoo. C. In a pet shop.
( )5. What does the girl like doing in her free time
A. Listening to music. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing tennis.
(24 八年级上·河南信阳·期末)
( )1. What does Dave do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
( )2. What are the children doing
A. Playing football.
B. Learning something about animals.
C. Talking to the teacher.
( )3. What's Dave's father
A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman.
( )4. Where is Dave's house
A. Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C. Across from the library.
( )5. Who like animals
A. Dave. B. Jack. C. Jane.
答案与解析
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
【答案】1-6 ACAABA
【原文】
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
M: Look at the photo, Ann. You were making tea.
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W: Yes, I used to enjoy making tea for my family. My mom took the picture for me.
M: Your mother has good skills in taking photos.
W: Thank you. It’s her hobby. And my father prefers drawing pictures.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
M: Hello, Jane, what are you doing now
W: Hi, Jack. Of course I’m talking with you on the phone.
M: Oh, Jane. You always make jokes. I called you at 8 o’clock, but you didn’t answer.
W: Don’t be angry. I was doing my homework then. I’m free now.
M: Let’s go to the park. Is that OK, Jane
W: Good idea. It’s warm and bright today.
M: I will wait in front of your home.
W: OK.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
W:What are you going to do this Sunday, Bolt
M: I plan to go to my uncle’s farm, Helen.
W: Why
M: Because I like the animals and plants there.
W: What animals does your uncle keep
M: He feeds some cows and sheep.
W: Does he have any pigs and horses
M: No, he doesn’t.
W: Does he grow any apple trees
M: No, he doesn’t. But he grows many banana trees.
W: Can I go there with you M: Of course
(24 八年级上·福建莆田·期末)
【答案】1-6 CCACAB
【原文】
听第 1 段对话，回答 1、2 小题。
W: Are you interested in collecting stamps, George
M: No, I love collecting coins. What about you, Gina
W: I am interested in classical music. It makes me relaxed.
M: But I think it sounds serious. It’s difficult to learn.
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听第 2 段对话，回答 3、4 小题。
W: Hi, John. How often do you use the Internet
M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen to music, watch movies, play games and so on. What
about you, Mrs. White
W: I work online every day. Sometimes I do some shopping on the Internet.
M: The Internet is an important part of people’s life now.
W: You’re right. I think we should make good use of it.
听第 3 段对话，回答 5、6 小题。
W: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
M: Like what
W: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
M: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
W: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the
morning.
M: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
【答案】10-15 CBACAC
【原文】
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
M: What's your hobby, Linda
W: I used to enjoy singing, but now I am interested in drawing.
M: How often do you draw pictures
W: Every day. What's your hobby, David
M: I am fond of playing basketball.
W: How often do you play basketball
M: I play basketball on Monday and Friday with my classmates.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
W: What are you doing
M: I am chatting with my friend, Peter, on the Internet.
W: What does he say
M: Tomorrow is Saturday. He says he will visit me tomorrow. We will go to a concert tomorrow
7
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evening.
W: Will you have dinner at home
M: Yes. Would you please cook some Chinese food for us
W: Certainly. I will cook fried rice, chicken soup and vegetables for you.
M: I am sure he will like it.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
M: Do you have a pet, Mary
W: Yes. I have a pet dog and a pet cat.
M: Which do you like better
W: Both. The dog is braver but the cat is cuter.
M: Do you often walk them
W: Yes, I walk my pet dog every evening after dinner. But the cat prefers staying at home.
M: It's so interesting. Where do you often take a walk
W: In the park near my home. It's across from the library.
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
【答案】1-6 AACCAC
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 三个小题。
My name is Lisa. My hobby is playing the piano. I began to play the piano five years ago.
Miss Huang, a music teacher in my mother's school, taught me to play at that time. Now I'm very
good at playing the piano. I can teach my seven - year - old brother to play it, too. Playing the
piano helps me get good scores in my lessons. It also helps me to be happy. Do you like playing
the piano
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 三个小题。
W:Hi, John. What happened to you
M:I injured my arms. It's not serious.
W:But I think you'd better go to the hospital. How did you hurt your arms
M:This morning I was walking to the factory when I found a house on fire. The hot air and thick
smoke kept people from getting close. But I heard someone crying inside.
W:What did you do then
M:I got myself all wet with some water. Then I rushed into the house and took out a little girl.
W:How brave you are!
8
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(24 八年级上·福建泉州·期末)
【答案】1-5 ABCCA
【原文】
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 3 三个小题。
M: Hey, Anna. Do you know where George is I haven't seen him at school today.
W: Hey, Martin. Well, my brother has gone to Shanghai.
M: What does he go to Shanghai for
W: There is an international basketball match. And he will take part in it.
M: Wow! He is so excellent! When will the match begin
W: At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. And it will last two days.
M: OK. And how will he come back
W: By plane.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 5 两个小题。
W: Excuse me, I want to buy a pet.
M: Do you want a cat or a dog
W: I don't know. Which one is better
M: Well, I think both are cute and smart. What do you like doing when you are free
W: I like reading books, listening to music and watching TV at home.
M: So you like staying at home. Then you can choose a cat. If you buy a dog, you have to take it
out for a walk every day.
W: OK, I will buy a cat.
(24 八年级上·河南信阳·期末)
【答案】1-5 CBABA
【原文】
Dave is a new student in a school. One day, the children in his class are learning something
about animals. Every time the teacher asks them a question, Dave can give the right answer. Why
does he know so much about animals Because his house is next to a big zoo! Dave's father is a
worker. And he looks after the animals in the zoo. Dave often listens to his father talking about
animals, and he often goes to watch animals, too. He thinks it's fun. All his classmates say, "Dave,
you are so lucky!".
9
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10/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第8讲 长对话听说
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
听力前 4 大技巧 技巧一： 划出关键词 在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以免模糊关键信息。
技巧二： 预判对话场景 提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到 passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take off（起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词多与购物有关。
技巧三： 排除选项多余部分 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
技巧四： 准确把握读音 提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字 “0” 读作 “Zero 或 o”； “double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six double four (four four) three two one o/zero）； 小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”； “每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two days）； 关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double, increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
听力中 3 大技巧 技巧五： 同一顺序原则 中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六： 视听一致原则 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七： 同义替换原则 英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最后再回头思考犹
长对话听说
1. 题型分析：
中考中的较长对话，也叫段落型对话，长对话是短对话的数量叠加。就内容而言，较长对话具有相对完整的故事性，可考查的信息点较多；就设题数量来说，通常为 3 个。其设题有时会涉及对整体语段的理解，有时则是细节一致，涉及时间、地点、人物、身份或职业等方面。
2.解题技巧：
听前读问题和选项，预判材料主题，如 “doctor-patient”。
听中记录人物、时间、数字、事件，多关注细节信息。
结合提问，排除干扰选项，注意转折词后内容，如 “but/however”。
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
( )1. What did Ann use to do
A. Make tea. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures.
( )2. Who likes taking photos
A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
( )3. How are they having the talk
A. By WeChat. B. Face to face. C. On the phone.
( )4. What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock
A. She was having a call.
B. She was doing her homework.
C. She was waiting for Jack.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
( )5. Whose farm is this
A. Bolt’s. B. Helen’s. C. Bolt’s uncle’s.
( )6. What’s on this farm
A. Some cows and sheep. B. Some pigs and horses. C. Some apple trees.
(24 八年级上·福建莆田·期末)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1.What does George like collecting
A. Stamps. B. Dolls. C. Coins.
( )2. What does Gina think of classical music
A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )3.How often does John use the Internet
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
( )4. What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do
A. Study. B. Work. C. Shop.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )5. What did the doctor ask the woman to eat
A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Cakes.
( )6. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. Fresh fruit. B. The doctor’s advice. C. Healthy drinks.
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )1. What's the girl's hobby now
A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing.
( )2. How often does the boy play basketball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )3. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( )4. What may be the relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )5. Why does the woman like the cat
A. It's cuter. B. It's braver. C. It's bigger.
( )6. Where does the woman often walk her pet dog
A. In the library. B. Far from her home. C. In the park.
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 三个小题。
( )1. What is Lisa's hobby
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing the violin.
( )2. What is probably (可能地) Lisa's mother
A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. An office worker.
( )3. Who can teach Lisa's brother to play the piano
A. Miss Huang. B. Lisa's mother. C. Lisa.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 三个小题。
( )4. What does the girl think John should do now
A. Put out the fire. B. Go to work. C. See a doctor.
( )5. What was John doing when he found a house on fire
A. He was going to the factory on foot.
B. He was riding to a supermarket.
C. He was walking to the hospital.
( )6. Who was crying inside the house
A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A little girl.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州·期末)
( )1. What the relationship between George and Anna
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Boss and worker.
( )2. What match will George play
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football.
( )3. When will the match begin tomorrow
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
( )4. Where are they now
A. In a supermarket. B. In the zoo. C. In a pet shop.
( )5. What does the girl like doing in her free time
A. Listening to music. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing tennis.
(24 八年级上·河南信阳·期末)
( )1. What does Dave do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
( )2. What are the children doing
A. Playing football.
B. Learning something about animals.
C. Talking to the teacher.
( )3. What's Dave's father
A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman.
( )4. Where is Dave's house
A. Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C. Across from the library.
( )5. Who like animals
A. Dave. B. Jack. C. Jane.
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
【答案】1-6 ACAABA
【原文】
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
M: Look at the photo, Ann. You were making tea.
W: Yes, I used to enjoy making tea for my family. My mom took the picture for me.
M: Your mother has good skills in taking photos.
W: Thank you. It’s her hobby. And my father prefers drawing pictures.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
M: Hello, Jane, what are you doing now
W: Hi, Jack. Of course I’m talking with you on the phone.
M: Oh, Jane. You always make jokes. I called you at 8 o’clock, but you didn’t answer.
W: Don’t be angry. I was doing my homework then. I’m free now.
M: Let’s go to the park. Is that OK, Jane
W: Good idea. It’s warm and bright today.
M: I will wait in front of your home.
W: OK.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
W: What are you going to do this Sunday, Bolt
M: I plan to go to my uncle’s farm, Helen.
W: Why
M: Because I like the animals and plants there.
W: What animals does your uncle keep
M: He feeds some cows and sheep.
W: Does he have any pigs and horses
M: No, he doesn’t.
W: Does he grow any apple trees
M: No, he doesn’t. But he grows many banana trees.
W: Can I go there with you M: Of course
(24 八年级上·福建莆田·期末)
【答案】1-6 CCACAB
【原文】
听第1段对话，回答1、2小题。
W: Are you interested in collecting stamps, George
M: No, I love collecting coins. What about you, Gina
W: I am interested in classical music. It makes me relaxed.
M: But I think it sounds serious. It’s difficult to learn.
听第2段对话，回答3、4小题。
W: Hi, John. How often do you use the Internet
M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen to music, watch movies, play games and so on. What
about you, Mrs. White
W: I work online every day. Sometimes I do some shopping on the Internet.
M: The Internet is an important part of people’s life now.
W: You’re right. I think we should make good use of it.
听第3段对话，回答5、6小题。
W: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
M: Like what
W: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
M: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
W: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the
morning.
M: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
【答案】10-15 CBACAC
【原文】
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
M: What's your hobby, Linda
W: I used to enjoy singing, but now I am interested in drawing.
M: How often do you draw pictures
W: Every day. What's your hobby, David
M: I am fond of playing basketball.
W: How often do you play basketball
M: I play basketball on Monday and Friday with my classmates.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
W: What are you doing
M: I am chatting with my friend, Peter, on the Internet.
W: What does he say
M: Tomorrow is Saturday. He says he will visit me tomorrow. We will go to a concert tomorrow evening.
W: Will you have dinner at home
M: Yes. Would you please cook some Chinese food for us
W: Certainly. I will cook fried rice, chicken soup and vegetables for you.
M: I am sure he will like it.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
M: Do you have a pet, Mary
W: Yes. I have a pet dog and a pet cat.
M: Which do you like better
W: Both. The dog is braver but the cat is cuter.
M: Do you often walk them
W: Yes, I walk my pet dog every evening after dinner. But the cat prefers staying at home.
M: It's so interesting. Where do you often take a walk
W: In the park near my home. It's across from the library.
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
【答案】1-6 AACCAC
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 三个小题。
My name is Lisa. My hobby is playing the piano. I began to play the piano five years ago. Miss Huang, a music teacher in my mother's school, taught me to play at that time. Now I'm very good at playing the piano. I can teach my seven - year - old brother to play it, too. Playing the piano helps me get good scores in my lessons. It also helps me to be happy. Do you like playing the piano
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 三个小题。
W:Hi, John. What happened to you
M:I injured my arms. It's not serious.
W:But I think you'd better go to the hospital. How did you hurt your arms
M:This morning I was walking to the factory when I found a house on fire. The hot air and thick smoke kept people from getting close. But I heard someone crying inside.
W:What did you do then
M:I got myself all wet with some water. Then I rushed into the house and took out a little girl.
W:How brave you are!
(24 八年级上·福建泉州·期末)
【答案】1-5 ABCCA
【原文】
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 3 三个小题。
M: Hey, Anna. Do you know where George is I haven't seen him at school today.
W: Hey, Martin. Well, my brother has gone to Shanghai.
M: What does he go to Shanghai for
W: There is an international basketball match. And he will take part in it.
M: Wow! He is so excellent! When will the match begin
W: At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. And it will last two days.
M: OK. And how will he come back
W: By plane.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 5 两个小题。
W: Excuse me, I want to buy a pet.
M: Do you want a cat or a dog
W: I don't know. Which one is better
M: Well, I think both are cute and smart. What do you like doing when you are free
W: I like reading books, listening to music and watching TV at home.
M: So you like staying at home. Then you can choose a cat. If you buy a dog, you have to take it out for a walk every day.
W: OK, I will buy a cat.
(24 八年级上·河南信阳·期末)
【答案】1-5 CBABA
【原文】
Dave is a new student in a school. One day, the children in his class are learning something about animals. Every time the teacher asks them a question, Dave can give the right answer. Why does he know so much about animals Because his house is next to a big zoo! Dave's father is a worker. And he looks after the animals in the zoo. Dave often listens to his father talking about animals, and he often goes to watch animals, too. He thinks it's fun. All his classmates say, "Dave, you are so lucky!"./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第8讲 长对话听说
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
听力前 4 大技巧 技巧一： 划出关键词 在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以免模糊关键信息。
技巧二： 预判对话场景 提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到 passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take off（起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词多与购物有关。
技巧三： 排除选项多余部分 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
技巧四： 准确把握读音 提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字 “0” 读作 “Zero 或 o”； “double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six double four (four four) three two one o/zero）； 小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”； “每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two days）； 关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double, increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
听力中 3 大技巧 技巧五： 同一顺序原则 中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六： 视听一致原则 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七： 同义替换原则 英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最后再回头思考犹
长对话听说
1. 题型分析：
中考中的较长对话，也叫段落型对话，长对话是短对话的数量叠加。就内容而言，较长对话具有相对完整的故事性，可考查的信息点较多；就设题数量来说，通常为 3 个。其设题有时会涉及对整体语段的理解，有时则是细节一致，涉及时间、地点、人物、身份或职业等方面。
2.解题技巧：
听前读问题和选项，预判材料主题，如 “doctor-patient”。
听中记录人物、时间、数字、事件，多关注细节信息。
结合提问，排除干扰选项，注意转折词后内容，如 “but/however”。
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
( )1. What did Ann use to do
A. Make tea. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures.
( )2. Who likes taking photos
A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
( )3. How are they having the talk
A. By WeChat. B. Face to face. C. On the phone.
( )4. What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock
A. She was having a call.
B. She was doing her homework.
C. She was waiting for Jack.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
( )5. Whose farm is this
A. Bolt’s. B. Helen’s. C. Bolt’s uncle’s.
( )6. What’s on this farm
A. Some cows and sheep. B. Some pigs and horses. C. Some apple trees.
(24 八年级上·福建莆田·期末)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1.What does George like collecting
A. Stamps. B. Dolls. C. Coins.
( )2. What does Gina think of classical music
A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )3.How often does John use the Internet
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
( )4. What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do
A. Study. B. Work. C. Shop.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )5. What did the doctor ask the woman to eat
A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Cakes.
( )6. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. Fresh fruit. B. The doctor’s advice. C. Healthy drinks.
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )1. What's the girl's hobby now
A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing.
( )2. How often does the boy play basketball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )3. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( )4. What may be the relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )5. Why does the woman like the cat
A. It's cuter. B. It's braver. C. It's bigger.
( )6. Where does the woman often walk her pet dog
A. In the library. B. Far from her home. C. In the park.
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 三个小题。
( )1. What is Lisa's hobby
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing the violin.
( )2. What is probably (可能地) Lisa's mother
A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. An office worker.
( )3. Who can teach Lisa's brother to play the piano
A. Miss Huang. B. Lisa's mother. C. Lisa.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 三个小题。
( )4. What does the girl think John should do now
A. Put out the fire. B. Go to work. C. See a doctor.
( )5. What was John doing when he found a house on fire
A. He was going to the factory on foot.
B. He was riding to a supermarket.
C. He was walking to the hospital.
( )6. Who was crying inside the house
A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A little girl.
(24 八年级上·福建泉州·期末)
( )1. What the relationship between George and Anna
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Boss and worker.
( )2. What match will George play
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football.
( )3. When will the match begin tomorrow
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
( )4. Where are they now
A. In a supermarket. B. In the zoo. C. In a pet shop.
( )5. What does the girl like doing in her free time
A. Listening to music. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing tennis.
(24 八年级上·河南信阳·期末)
( )1. What does Dave do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
( )2. What are the children doing
A. Playing football.
B. Learning something about animals.
C. Talking to the teacher.
( )3. What's Dave's father
A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman.
( )4. Where is Dave's house
A. Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C. Across from the library.
( )5. Who like animals
A. Dave. B. Jack. C. Jane./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第 8 讲 长对话听说
解题技巧
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
在读到某部分听力试题前，迅速浏览并划出关键
性词语，如透露说话人身份、地点 / 场合的关键
技巧一： 词，数字、人名、年份、地点名词、重点名词短
划出关键词 语，转折词（but、however、yet、because……）。
快速熟悉关键词语音、重音，注意不要划太多以
免模糊关键信息。
提前浏览试题时，掌握英语听力对话及独白可能
发生的场景，预判对话内容和问题。例如看到
技巧二： passport（护照）、check in bags（托运行李）、take
预判对话场景 of（f 起飞）等词，对话地点多在机场；出现 discount
（折扣）、receipt（收据）、sell out（售完）等词
多与购物有关。
听力前 4 大技巧
技巧三： 扫描选项时排除四个选项中相同的部分，标记出
排除选项多余 每个选项不同的地方，重点听不同部分的内容，
部分 以减少听力量，集中注意力在重要部分。
提前读单词，熟悉其读音。如数字“0”读作“Zero
或 o”；
“double” 的用法（例如 56443210 读作 five six
double four (four four) three two one o/zero）；
技巧四：
小数的 “小数点” 读作 “point”；
准确把握读音
“每隔一天” 的表达（every other day, every two
days）；
关键提示词（more than, less than, over, double,
increase by/to, decrease, half 等）。
1
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听力通用技巧 技巧 具体内容
中考听力题通常按顺序出题，考生按考题顺序一
技巧五： 一捕捉相关信息答题即可。若某题难以选择，不
同一顺序原则 要犹豫，直接做下一题，避免浪费后面题的听力
录音。
技巧六： 听到的录音和看到的选项中，完整被读到或吻合
听力中 3 大技巧
视听一致原则 度最高的选项为正确选项。
英语中同义词多，听力考试常考察同义表达，需
技巧七： 平时积累同义替换词组。听力时按顺序答题，不
同义替换原则 在没听到的地方浪费时间，先拿能拿的分数，最
后再回头思考犹
长对话听说
1. 题型分析：
中考中的较长对话，也叫段落型对话，长对话是短对话的数量叠加。就内容而言，较长
对话具有相对完整的故事性，可考查的信息点较多；就设题数量来说，通常为 3 个。其设
题有时会涉及对整体语段的理解，有时则是细节一致，涉及时间、地点、人物、身份或职业
等方面。
2.解题技巧：
听前读问题和选项，预判材料主题，如 “doctor-patient”。
听中记录人物、时间、数字、事件，多关注细节信息。
结合提问，排除干扰选项，注意转折词后内容，如 “but/however”。
真题提升专项练习
(24 八年级上·福建福州·期末)
听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1、2 小题。
( )1. What did Ann use to do
A. Make tea. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures.
2
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
( )2. Who likes taking photos
A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 3、4 小题。
( )3. How are they having the talk
A. By WeChat. B. Face to face. C. On the phone.
( )4. What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock
A. She was having a call.
B. She was doing her homework.
C. She was waiting for Jack.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 5、6 小题。
( )5. Whose farm is this
A. Bolt’s. B. Helen’s. C. Bolt’s uncle’s.
( )6. What’s on this farm
A. Some cows and sheep. B. Some pigs and horses. C. Some apple trees.
(24 八年级上·福建莆田·期末)
听对话，回答各小题。
( )1.What does George like collecting
A. Stamps. B. Dolls. C. Coins.
( )2. What does Gina think of classical music
A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )3.How often does John use the Internet
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
( )4. What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do
A. Study. B. Work. C. Shop.
听对话，回答各小题。
( )5. What did the doctor ask the woman to eat
A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Cakes.
( )6. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. Fresh fruit. B. The doctor’s advice. C. Healthy drinks.
(24 八年级上·河南平顶·期末)
3
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )1. What's the girl's hobby now
A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing.
( )2. How often does the boy play basketball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )3. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( )4. What may be the relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听 1 段对话，回答下面两个小题。
( )5. Why does the woman like the cat
A. It's cuter. B. It's braver. C. It's bigger.
( )6. Where does the woman often walk her pet dog
A. In the library. B. Far from her home. C. In the park.
(24 八年级上·河南南阳·期末)
听下面一段独白，回答第 1 至第 3 三个小题。
( )1. What is Lisa's hobby
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing the violin.
( )2. What is probably (可能地) Lisa's mother
A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. An office worker.
( )3. Who can teach Lisa's brother to play the piano
A. Miss Huang. B. Lisa's mother. C. Lisa.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 至第 6 三个小题。
( )4. What does the girl think John should do now
A. Put out the fire. B. Go to work. C. See a doctor.
( )5. What was John doing when he found a house on fire
A. He was going to the factory on foot.
B. He was riding to a supermarket.
C. He was walking to the hospital.
( )6. Who was crying inside the house
A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A little girl.
4
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
(24 八年级上·福建泉州·期末)
( )1. What the relationship between George and Anna
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Boss and worker.
( )2. What match will George play
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football.
( )3. When will the match begin tomorrow
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
( )4. Where are they now
A. In a supermarket. B. In the zoo. C. In a pet shop.
( )5. What does the girl like doing in her free time
A. Listening to music. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing tennis.
(24 八年级上·河南信阳·期末)
( )1. What does Dave do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
( )2. What are the children doing
A. Playing football.
B. Learning something about animals.
C. Talking to the teacher.
( )3. What's Dave's father
A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman.
( )4. Where is Dave's house
A. Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C. Across from the library.
( )5. Who like animals
A. Dave. B. Jack. C. Jane.
5
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