期末复习 说明文（专项练习.含解析）-2025-2026学年外研版英语五年级上册
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| 名称 | 期末复习 说明文（专项练习.含解析）-2025-2026学年外研版英语五年级上册 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-06 00:00:00 | ||
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期末复习 说明文
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）玲玲正在向朋友介绍自己的奶奶。读一读，选择合适的单词补充短文。
A.at B.draw C.past D.sweaters E.healthy
My grandma is seventy﹣eight years old.When she was young，she could make beautiful clothes.Now，she is slow but（1） .She can make a lot of delicious food.And she is really good（2） telling stories（故事）.She tells me a lot of interesting stories about her（3） life.She can also make warm（4） for me every winter.My grandma is always learning new things.She started to learn drawing last year and now she can（5） some nice pictures.I love her very much.
2．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）Amy和Lingling看了一个关于狗的电视节目，请选词填空补全短文。
A.useful B.could C.inside D.blind E.couldn't
Amy and Lingling watched a TV show about dogs yesterday.In the UK，many（1） people have special dogs.They saw a blind man on TV.His dog（2） help him.After that，they saw another special dog on TV.There was a fire.There were people（3） the house.The firefighters（4） see the people.But their special dogs could find the people.Then the firefighters could help them.The dogs were（5） .
3．（2024秋 宝丰县期末）阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
is friends help are useful
What do you know about dogs？They（1） clever and they can help people a lot.They are（2） .Dogs can help the blind across the road.Dogs can also（3） the deaf.When people are in danger（危险），dogs can help people too.When there（4） a fire，dogs often help the fire fighters.
Dogs are our（5） .
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
4．（2024秋 潍城区期末）阅读理解。
Once upon a time，there was an old man in the north of China.He had many good horses.One day，one of his horses was lost.His neighbors came to comfort（安慰） him.But the old man was not sad at all.___ And he was right.A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.His neighbors came to congratulate（祝贺） him.But the old man had different opinions（看法） about it.He said this"good luck（运气）"might turn out to be misfortune.He was right again.A few days later，his son fell from a horse and became lame（跂的）.A year later，there was a war.All the strong men went to the war.But the old man's son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame.
So he lived with his family happily and safely.
（1）The old man was not after he lost a horse.
A.sad
B.hungry
C.happy
（2）Which can be put in" "？
A.He didn't like this horse at all.
B.His son would bring the horse back.
C.He said it might turn out to be a good thing.
（3）Why did the neighbors come to congratulate the old man？
A.Because the horse came back with another horse.
B.Because his son bought two nice horses for him.
C.Because he built a new house for his horses.
（4）The underlined word "misfortune"means" "in Chinese.
A.惊喜
B.特点
C.不幸
（5）What's the end（结局） of the story？
A.The old man left his hometown with his family.
B.The old man's family lived happily and safely together.
C.The old man had to go to the war with his son.
5．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）阅读理解。
Once upon a time，there was an old man in the north of China.He had many good horses.One day，one of his horses was lost.His neighbors came to comfort（安慰） him.But the old man was not sad at all.___ And he was right.A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.His neighbors came to congratulate（祝贺） him.But once again，the old man had different opinions（看法） about it.He said this"good luck（运气）"might turn out to be misfortune.He was right again.A few days later，his son fell from a horse and became lame（跛的）.A year later，there was a war.All the strong men went to the war.But the old man's son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame.So he lived with his family happily and safely.This story tells us，bad luck sometimes turns out to be good luck，and good luck can sometimes become bad.
（1）The old man was not after he lost a horse.
A.sad
B.hungry
C.happy
（2）Which can be put in" "？
A.He didn't like this horse at all.
B.His son would bring the horse back.
C.He said it might turn out to be a good thing.
（3）Why did the neighbors come to congratulate the old man？
A.Because the horse came back with another horse.
B.Because his son bought two nice horses for him.
C.Because he built a new house for his horses.
（4）The underlined word"misfortune"means" "in Chinese.
A.惊喜
B.特点
C.不幸
（5）What's the end（结局） of the story？
A.The old man left his hometown with his family.
B.The old man's family lived happily and safely together.
C.The old man had to go to the war with his son.
6．（2024秋 化州市期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I love summer!In summer，the weather is usually very hot，and I can swim in the river.Spring is beautiful.I like to plant flowers in the garden（花园） .It's so nice to watch the flowers grow. In fall，I can pick （摘）apples.They are so delicious in fall.I also love to watch the leaves （树叶） fall.Is that why we can call fall？It usually snows in winter here.When it snows，I like to make a snowman.I love all the seasons.They are all beautiful and I can find many things to do.
（1）I like to flowers in the garden.
A．plant
B．look at
C．water
（2）划线短语In fall的中文意思是 。
A．落下
B．落叶
C．在秋天
（3）It's usually in winter here.
A．rainy
B．snowy
C．snows
（4）I like .
A．spring
B．all the seasons
C．fall
（5）The weather is in summer.
A．warm
B．hot
C．cool
7．（2024秋 东阿县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Ken is from London.He works in Guangzhou.He likes Cantonese Opera（粤剧）very much.He wants to know more about the Chinese culture（文化）.Last Sunday，Ken watched a show in Zhuhai Grand Theater（珠海大剧院）with his friend Mike.He was very happy because the show was wonderful.Look!Here is his ticket（票）.
（1）Ken works in .
A.London
B.Zhuhai
C.Guangzhou
（2）Ken in the theater last Sunday.
A.played the violin
B.watched a show
C.listened to music
（3）Ken went to the theater on .
A.June 18th.2022
B.July 18th，2023
C.June 18th，2023
（4）Ken paid（花费） for his ticket.
A.480 dollars
B.480 yuan
C.960 yuan
（5）Ken was happy because .
A.the show was wonderful
B.the show started at eight in the morning
C.he didn't have a ticket
8．（2024秋 宽城县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi，I'm Mary.I have a good friend.Her name is Sarah.She is clever.We are in the same class.We go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon every weekday（工作日）.I like Mondays，because we have science on Mondays.I can make a robot in the science class.Sarah likes Thursdays，because we have maths on Thursdays.She likes maths classes.Our math teacher is Mr Li.He is very knowledgeable（学识渊博的）.We have lunch at school.My favourite food is salad.Sarah likes hot dogs best.We both（都） like the weekend.Because we can play the piano together on the weekend.
（1）﹣What's Sarah like？
﹣
A.She is polite.
B.She is cool.
C.She is clever.
（2）﹣How many classes do Mary and Sarah have every weekday？
﹣
A.Four.
B.Two.
C.Six.
（3）﹣Which subject（科目） does Sarah like？
﹣
A.She like science.
B.She like maths.
C.She likes Thursday.
（4）﹣What is Mary's favourite food？
﹣
A.Hot dogs.
B.Chicken.
C.Salad.
（5）﹣Why do Mary and Sarah like the weekend？
﹣
A.Because they can play the erhu together.
B.Because they can play sports together.
C.Because they can play the piano together.
9．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读理解。
Benny is a bat.He can fly very fast because he has wings.But he is not a bird.He has got two small eyes.And he can't see well，but he can hear very well.This helps him catch his food at night.He likes to eat mosquitoes（蚊子）.He catches them at night!He likes dark and warm places.He likes sleeping in the day.He likes to sleep in big trees or old barns（谷仓）.He is upside down（头朝下的） when he sleeps.
（1）Benny is a .
（2）Benny can well.
A.see
B.run
C.hear
（3）When does Benny catch food？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At night.
（4）Benny likes to in the day.
A.fly
B.sleep
C.eat birds
（5）We can't see Benny in .
A.the sea
B.big trees
C.old barns
10．（2024秋 宝丰县期末）请你读一读校规，判断下列行为是（√）否（×）符合校规。
Rules of Our School
Every school has its rules.In our school，we must wear school uniforms（校服）from Mondays to Fridays.We should（应该）help each other and keep the school clean.Our teacher always tells us，"Don't be late for school.Don't sleep in class.Don't fight（打架） or play balls in the hallway（走廊）."Our teacher says school rules are good for us.I think he is right.
（1）Kim and Sam are playing football in the hallway.
（2）Xiaoxue was late for school.
（3）Amy has some questions in maths and Xiaoli is helping her.
（4）Tangtang is sleeping in English class.
（5）Dingding wears the school uniform to school on Thursday.
三．任务型阅读（共5小题）
11．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
Dolphins are my favourite animals.They live in the sea.But we can see a dolphin show in Sunasia Ocean World in Dalian.They are very kind.They can jump high and they are very clever.They eat small fish.
Dolphins use sound to help them find their way，look for their food and talk with each other.Sound is just like their eyes and mouth.Nowadays，some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk.So dolphins are our friends.
任务一：阅读短文，补全下面句子。
（1）Dolphins can jump and they are very clever.
（2） is very important to them.
（3）They can with each other with sound.
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）What do some scientists think dolphins can do？
（5）What can the other animals do to help people？Please write down in English.（请用英语写出其它动物对人类的帮助。）
12．（2020秋 大连期末）阅读短文，回答问题，将答语写在相应的横线上。
In September，every school in the UK has a harvest festival（收获节）.Children take food to school for a special lesson（课）.The teacher talks about the food.After the lesson，the children go into the school hall.All the classes are there.The students sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.The headmaster（校长）tells them how hard farmers work to give everyone food.Sara and Mark read a poem.Thank you farmers for the nice food，for beans（豆）and apples and pears and rice.After class，the children give the food to old people near the school.
（1）What do children take to school for a special lesson？
（2）What do students do in the school hall？
13．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读理解。
任务一：根据下面人物的描述，为他们匹配相应的选项。
（1）Martin：I want to play football.
（2）Mary：I can't turn on my computer.
（3）Helen：I can play the piano really well.
（4）David：I am good at making English food.
A.Email John.
B.Call 426﹣55468.
C.Call 536﹣87679.
D.Email Wang Hua.
任务二：选择合适的选项。
（5）The word fix is in Chinese.
A.打开
B.修理
C.发现
14．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，用适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。
Lily went for a picnic last weekend with her parents and her brother.They went to Beihai Park by underground.They arrived there at nine in the morning.They saw beautiful flowers and green trees there.They saw a white tower too.They rowed a boat in the lake for sixty minutes.They were very excited.At 12：30，they had lunch.They ate apples，bread and eggs.They also drank juice and milk.They went home at four in the afternoon.
（1）Lily a picnic last weekend.
（2）Lily went to Beihai Park with her .
（3）They the underground to the park.
（4）They saw beautiful and a white tower in the park.
（5）They rowed a boat for one .
15．（2024秋 宽城县期末）阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Many people like fruit，because fruit is healthy.Vegetables，such as carrots，green beans are healthy for us，too.But many kids don't like vegetables.They like meat.They eat pork，beef and mutton（羊肉） so much.Meat is helpful，but eating too much meat is bad for our health.So eat more（更多的） fruit，more vegetables but less meat.
任务一：阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）.
（1）Fruit is good for our health.
（2）Many kids don't like to eat vegetables.
（3）Meat is bad for our health.Don't eat meat.
任务二：阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（4）The meaning of the underlined word "less"is in Chinese.
A.更多的
B.更少的
C.没有
（5）Look at the boy.Which one is good for him？
A.Beef and hamburgers.
B.Fish and vegetables.
C.Chicken，sandwiches and bread.
期末复习 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）玲玲正在向朋友介绍自己的奶奶。读一读，选择合适的单词补充短文。
A.at B.draw C.past D.sweaters E.healthy
My grandma is seventy﹣eight years old.When she was young，she could make beautiful clothes.Now，she is slow but（1） E .She can make a lot of delicious food.And she is really good（2） A telling stories（故事）.She tells me a lot of interesting stories about her（3） C life.She can also make warm（4） D for me every winter.My grandma is always learning new things.She started to learn drawing last year and now she can（5） B some nice pictures.I love her very much.
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）E
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【分析】我奶奶78岁了。当她年轻的时候，她会做漂亮的衣服。现在，她是缓慢的，但很健康。她会做很多美味的食物。而且她真的很擅长讲故事。她给我讲了许多关于她过去生活的有趣故事。每年冬天她还能为我做温暖的毛衣。我奶奶总是在学习新东西。她去年开始学画画，现在她能画一些漂亮的画了。我非常爱她。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在，她是缓慢的，但……。根据句意，结合选项可知，E.healthy健康的，符合语境。故选：E。
（2）考查介词。句意：而且她真的很擅长讲故事。be good at擅长，符合。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她给我讲了许多关于她……生活的有趣故事。根据句意，结合选项可知，C.past过去的，符合语境。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。句意：每年冬天她还能为我做温暖的……。根据句意，此处填写名词，结合选项，D.sweaters毛衣，符合语境。故选：D。
（5）考查动词。句意：她去年开始学画画，现在她能……一些漂亮的画了。根据句意，结合选项可知，B.draw画，符合语境。故选：B。
【点评】先要看懂对话意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
2．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）Amy和Lingling看了一个关于狗的电视节目，请选词填空补全短文。
A.useful B.could C.inside D.blind E.couldn't
Amy and Lingling watched a TV show about dogs yesterday.In the UK，many（1） D people have special dogs.They saw a blind man on TV.His dog（2） B help him.After that，they saw another special dog on TV.There was a fire.There were people（3） C the house.The firefighters（4） E see the people.But their special dogs could find the people.Then the firefighters could help them.The dogs were（5） A .
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）E
（5）A
【分析】艾米和玲玲昨天看了一个关于狗的电视节目。在英国，许多盲人都有专门的狗。他们在电视上看到一个盲人。他的狗能帮助他。在那之后，他们在电视上看到了另一只特别的狗。发生了火灾。有人在房子里。消防员不能看到人们。但他们的特殊狗能找到人。然后消防员可以帮助他们。狗是有用的。
【解答】（1）根据They saw a blind man on TV.（他们在电视上看到一个盲人。）可知，此处要表达"许多盲人有特殊的狗"这一含义，盲人blind people，因此此处填blind。故选：D。
（2）根据In the UK，many blind people have special dogs.（在英国，许多盲人有特殊的狗。）可知，此处要表达"他的狗能帮助他"这一含义，因此此处填could（能）。故选：B。
（3）根据There was a fire.（有一场火灾。）可知，此处要表达"有人在房子里"这一含义，inside在……里面，符合语境。故选：C。
（4）根据But their special dogs could find the people.（但是他们的特殊的狗可以找到人。）"可知，此处要表达"消防员不能看见人"这一含义，couldn't不能，符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据But their special dogs could find the people.Then the firefighters could help them.（但是他们的特殊的狗可以找到人。然后消防员可以帮助他们。）可知，此处要表达"狗是有用的"这一含义，useful有用的，符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】先要看懂对话意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
3．（2024秋 宝丰县期末）阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
is friends help are useful
What do you know about dogs？They（1） are clever and they can help people a lot.They are（2） useful .Dogs can help the blind across the road.Dogs can also（3） help the deaf.When people are in danger（危险），dogs can help people too.When there（4） is a fire，dogs often help the fire fighters.
Dogs are our（5） friends .
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）are
（2）useful
（3）help
（4）is
（5）friends
【分析】你知道关于狗的事情吗？它们很聪明，它们能帮人们很多忙。它们很有用。狗能帮助盲人过马路。狗也能帮助聋人。当人们遇到危险时，狗也能帮助人们。当发生火灾时，狗经常帮助消防员。
狗是我们的朋友。
【解答】（1）句意：它们很聪明，它们可以帮助人们很多。clever是形容词，主语They是第三人称复数，横线处填be动词are，故答案为：are。
（2）句意：它们很有用。结合下文，useful有用的，符合句意，故答案为：useful。
（3）句意：狗也能帮助失聪的人。help帮助，can后跟动词原形，故答案为：help。
（4）句意：当发生火灾时，狗经常帮助消防队员。句子是there be句型，横线后是名词单数，be用is，故答案为：is。
（5）句意：狗是我们的朋友。friends朋友，符合句意，故答案为：friends。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
4．（2024秋 潍城区期末）阅读理解。
Once upon a time，there was an old man in the north of China.He had many good horses.One day，one of his horses was lost.His neighbors came to comfort（安慰） him.But the old man was not sad at all.___ And he was right.A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.His neighbors came to congratulate（祝贺） him.But the old man had different opinions（看法） about it.He said this"good luck（运气）"might turn out to be misfortune.He was right again.A few days later，his son fell from a horse and became lame（跂的）.A year later，there was a war.All the strong men went to the war.But the old man's son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame.
So he lived with his family happily and safely.
（1）The old man was not A after he lost a horse.
A.sad
B.hungry
C.happy
（2）Which can be put in" C "？
A.He didn't like this horse at all.
B.His son would bring the horse back.
C.He said it might turn out to be a good thing.
（3）Why did the neighbors come to congratulate the old man？ A
A.Because the horse came back with another horse.
B.Because his son bought two nice horses for him.
C.Because he built a new house for his horses.
（4）The underlined word "misfortune"means" C "in Chinese.
A.惊喜
B.特点
C.不幸
（5）What's the end（结局） of the story？ B
A.The old man left his hometown with his family.
B.The old man's family lived happily and safely together.
C.The old man had to go to the war with his son.
【考点】说明文；童话故事．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】从前，在中国的北方住着一位老人。他有许多好马。有一天，他的一匹马丢了。邻居们来安慰他，但老人一点也不伤心。他是对的。几个月后，那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。邻居们来祝贺他，但老人对此却有不同看法。他说这种"好运"可能会变成不幸。他又对了。几天后，他的儿子从马上摔下来，腿瘸了。一年后，爆发了一场战争。所有强壮的男人都去参战了，但老人的儿子因为腿瘸没有被选为士兵。
因此，他和家人幸福安全地生活在一起。
【解答】（1）A.伤心的；B.生气的；C.开心的。根据His neighbors came to comfort him.But the old man was not sad at all.（邻居们来安慰他，但老人一点也不伤心。）可知，老人丢了马，一点也不伤心。故选：A。
（2）A.他一点也不喜欢这匹马。B.他的儿子会把马牵回来。C.他说这可能是一件好事。根据后面一句句意：几个月后，那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。可知，此处填He said it might turn out to be a good thing.（他说这可能是一件好事。）。故选：C。
（3）A.因为那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。B.因为他儿子给他买了两匹好马。C.因为他为他的马建了一座新房子。根据A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.His neighbors came to congratulate him.（几个月后，那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。邻居们来祝贺他。）可知，几个月后，那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。邻居们认为这是好事，都来祝贺他。故选：A。
（4）A.惊喜；B.特点；C.不幸。根据He said this"good luck"might turn out to be misfortune.（他说这种"好运"可能会变成不幸。）可知，意思是：不幸。故选：C。
（5）A.这位老人和他的家人离开了家乡。B.老人的家人幸福、安全地生活在一起。C.那位老人不得不和他的儿子一起去打仗。根据But the old man's son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame.So he lived with his family happily and safely.（但老人的儿子因为腿瘸没有被选为士兵。因此，他和家人幸福安全地生活在一起。）可知，老人的家人幸福、安全地生活在一起。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）阅读理解。
Once upon a time，there was an old man in the north of China.He had many good horses.One day，one of his horses was lost.His neighbors came to comfort（安慰） him.But the old man was not sad at all.___ And he was right.A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.His neighbors came to congratulate（祝贺） him.But once again，the old man had different opinions（看法） about it.He said this"good luck（运气）"might turn out to be misfortune.He was right again.A few days later，his son fell from a horse and became lame（跛的）.A year later，there was a war.All the strong men went to the war.But the old man's son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame.So he lived with his family happily and safely.This story tells us，bad luck sometimes turns out to be good luck，and good luck can sometimes become bad.
（1）The old man was not A after he lost a horse.
A.sad
B.hungry
C.happy
（2）Which can be put in" C "？
A.He didn't like this horse at all.
B.His son would bring the horse back.
C.He said it might turn out to be a good thing.
（3）Why did the neighbors come to congratulate the old man？ A
A.Because the horse came back with another horse.
B.Because his son bought two nice horses for him.
C.Because he built a new house for his horses.
（4）The underlined word"misfortune"means" C "in Chinese.
A.惊喜
B.特点
C.不幸
（5）What's the end（结局） of the story？ B
A.The old man left his hometown with his family.
B.The old man's family lived happily and safely together.
C.The old man had to go to the war with his son.
【考点】说明文；童话故事．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】从前，在中国北方有一个老人。他有许多好马。有一天，他的一匹马丢了。邻居们来安慰他，但老人一点也不伤心。他说："这可能会带来好运。"结果他是对的。几个月后，那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。邻居们来祝贺他，但老人对这件事又有不同的看法。他说这种"好运"可能会变成厄运。他又对了。几天后，他的儿子从马上摔下来，腿瘸了。一年后，发生了一场战争。所有的强壮男子都去参战了。但老人的儿子因为瘸腿没有被选为士兵。所以他和家人幸福安全地生活在一起。这个故事告诉我们，坏运气有时会变成好运气，而好运气有时也会变成坏运气。
【解答】（1）根据But the old man was not sad at all.（但是老人一点也不难过。）可知，老人丢了马之后，不难过。故选：A。
（2）根据A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.（几个月后，这匹马带着另一匹马回来了。）可知，他说这可能会变成一件好事情。所以C项适合填在空格处。故选：C。
（3）根据A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.（几个月后，这匹马带着另一匹马回来了。）可知，邻居来祝贺老人的原因是他的马带着另一匹马回来了。故选：A。
（4）根据his son fell from a horse and became lame（跛的）.（他的儿子从马上摔了下来，跛了。）可知，他说这个"好运"可能会变成不幸。misfortune的意思是"不幸"。故选：C。
（5）根据So he lived with his family happily and safely.（于是，他和家人幸福而安全地生活在一起。）可知他们一家人幸福安全的生活。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024秋 化州市期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I love summer!In summer，the weather is usually very hot，and I can swim in the river.Spring is beautiful.I like to plant flowers in the garden（花园） .It's so nice to watch the flowers grow. In fall，I can pick （摘）apples.They are so delicious in fall.I also love to watch the leaves （树叶） fall.Is that why we can call fall？It usually snows in winter here.When it snows，I like to make a snowman.I love all the seasons.They are all beautiful and I can find many things to do.
（1）I like to A flowers in the garden.
A．plant
B．look at
C．water
（2）划线短语In fall的中文意思是 C 。
A．落下
B．落叶
C．在秋天
（3）It's usually B in winter here.
A．rainy
B．snowy
C．snows
（4）I like B .
A．spring
B．all the seasons
C．fall
（5）The weather is B in summer.
A．warm
B．hot
C．cool
【考点】季节与天气；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【分析】我喜欢夏天！夏天，天气通常很热，我可以在河里游泳。春天很美。我喜欢在花园里种花。看着花生长真是太好了。秋天，我可以摘苹果。它们在秋天很好吃。我也喜欢看树叶落下。那就是我们可以称之为秋天的原因吗？这里冬天通常下雪。下雪时，我喜欢堆雪人。我喜欢所有的季节。他们都很漂亮，我可以找到很多事情做。
【解答】（1）由I like to plant flowers in the garden .（我喜欢在花园里种花。）可知我喜欢在花园里种花。故选：A。
（2）由I can pick apples. （我可以摘苹果。）可知是在秋天，因为苹果在秋天成熟。故选：C。
（3）由It usually snows in winter here.（这里冬天通常下雪。）可知应用It's snowy.译为下雪天。故选：B。
（4）由I love all the seasons.（我喜欢所有的季节。）可知我喜欢所有的季节。故选：B。
（5）由In summer，the weather is usually very hot.（夏天，天气通常很热。）可知夏天天气很热。故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
7．（2024秋 东阿县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Ken is from London.He works in Guangzhou.He likes Cantonese Opera（粤剧）very much.He wants to know more about the Chinese culture（文化）.Last Sunday，Ken watched a show in Zhuhai Grand Theater（珠海大剧院）with his friend Mike.He was very happy because the show was wonderful.Look!Here is his ticket（票）.
（1）Ken works in C .
A.London
B.Zhuhai
C.Guangzhou
（2）Ken B in the theater last Sunday.
A.played the violin
B.watched a show
C.listened to music
（3）Ken went to the theater on C .
A.June 18th.2022
B.July 18th，2023
C.June 18th，2023
（4）Ken paid（花费） B for his ticket.
A.480 dollars
B.480 yuan
C.960 yuan
（5）Ken was happy because A .
A.the show was wonderful
B.the show started at eight in the morning
C.he didn't have a ticket
【考点】说明文；个人经历．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】肯来自伦敦，他在广州工作。他非常喜欢粤剧，并希望更多地了解中国文化。上个星期天，肯和他的朋友迈克在珠海大剧院观看了一场演出。因为演出非常精彩，他感到非常高兴。看！这是他的票。
珠海大剧院
粤剧
2023年6月18日 晚上八点—晚上10点
入口 区域 排 座位 成人
B门请进 118 P 5 480元
【解答】（1）A.伦敦；B.珠海；C.广州。根据Ken is from London.He works in Guangzhou.（肯来自伦敦，他在广州工作。）可知，肯在广州工作。故选：C。
（2）A.拉小提琴；B.看了一场演出；C.听音乐。根据Last Sunday，Ken watched a show in Zhuhai Grand Theater with his friend Mike.（上个星期天，肯和他的朋友迈克在珠海大剧院观看了一场演出。）可知，上个星期天，肯观看了一场演出。故选：B。
（3）A.2022年6月18日；B.2023年7月18日；C.2023年6月18日。根据他的票显示可知，时间是2023年6月18日。故选：C。
（4）A.480美元；B.480元；C.960元。根据他的票显示可知，花费480元。故选：B。
（5）A.演出很精彩；B.演出早上八点开始；C.他没有票。根据He was very happy because the show was wonderful.（因为演出非常精彩，他感到非常高兴。）可知，因为演出非常精彩，他感到非常高兴。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024秋 宽城县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi，I'm Mary.I have a good friend.Her name is Sarah.She is clever.We are in the same class.We go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon every weekday（工作日）.I like Mondays，because we have science on Mondays.I can make a robot in the science class.Sarah likes Thursdays，because we have maths on Thursdays.She likes maths classes.Our math teacher is Mr Li.He is very knowledgeable（学识渊博的）.We have lunch at school.My favourite food is salad.Sarah likes hot dogs best.We both（都） like the weekend.Because we can play the piano together on the weekend.
（1）﹣What's Sarah like？
﹣ C
A.She is polite.
B.She is cool.
C.She is clever.
（2）﹣How many classes do Mary and Sarah have every weekday？
﹣ C
A.Four.
B.Two.
C.Six.
（3）﹣Which subject（科目） does Sarah like？
﹣ B
A.She like science.
B.She like maths.
C.She likes Thursday.
（4）﹣What is Mary's favourite food？
﹣ C
A.Hot dogs.
B.Chicken.
C.Salad.
（5）﹣Why do Mary and Sarah like the weekend？
﹣ C
A.Because they can play the erhu together.
B.Because they can play sports together.
C.Because they can play the piano together.
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】嗨，我是玛丽。我有一个好朋友，她的名字叫莎拉。她很聪明。我们在同一个班级。我们从周一到周五上学。我们每个工作日早上有四节课，下午有两节课。我喜欢星期一，因为星期一我们有科学课。在科学课上我可以制作一个机器人。莎拉喜欢星期四，因为星期四我们有数学课。她喜欢数学课。我们的数学老师是李先生。他非常有学问。我们在学校吃午饭。我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。莎拉最喜欢热狗。我们俩都喜欢周末。因为我们可以在周末一起弹钢琴。
【解答】（1）句意：莎拉是个怎样的人？A.她是礼貌的。B.她是酷的。C.她是聪明的。根据Her name is Sarah.She is clever.（她的名字叫莎拉。她很聪明。）可知，莎拉是聪明的。故选：C。
（2）句意：玛丽和莎拉每个工作日有多少节课？A.四，B.二，C.六。根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon every weekday.（我们每个工作日早上有四节课，下午有两节课。）可知，她们每个工作日上午四节课下午二节课，一共六节课。故选：C。
（3）句意：莎拉喜欢哪个科目？A.她喜欢科学课。B.她喜欢数学课。C.她喜欢星期四。根据She likes maths class. （她喜欢数学课。）可知，莎拉喜欢数学课。故选：B。
（4）句意：玛丽最喜欢的食物是什么？A.热狗，B.鸡肉，C.沙拉。根据My favorite food is salad.（我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。）可知，玛丽最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故选：C。
（5）句意：为什么玛丽和莎拉喜欢周末。A.因为她们可以一起拉二胡。B.因为她们可以一起运动。C.因为她们可以一起弹钢琴。根据We both like the weekend.Because we can play the piano together on the weekend.（因为我们可以在周末一起弹钢琴。）可知，因为她们周末可以一起弹钢琴。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
9．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读理解。
Benny is a bat.He can fly very fast because he has wings.But he is not a bird.He has got two small eyes.And he can't see well，but he can hear very well.This helps him catch his food at night.He likes to eat mosquitoes（蚊子）.He catches them at night!He likes dark and warm places.He likes sleeping in the day.He likes to sleep in big trees or old barns（谷仓）.He is upside down（头朝下的） when he sleeps.
（1）Benny is a B .
（2）Benny can C well.
A.see
B.run
C.hear
（3）When does Benny catch food？ C
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At night.
（4）Benny likes to B in the day.
A.fly
B.sleep
C.eat birds
（5）We can't see Benny in A .
A.the sea
B.big trees
C.old barns
【考点】动物；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】本尼是一只蝙蝠。他能飞得很快，因为他有翅膀。但他不是鸟。他有两只小眼睛。他视力不好，但听力很好。这帮助他在夜间捕捉食物。他喜欢吃蚊子。他在晚上抓它们！他喜欢黑暗和温暖的地方。他喜欢白天睡觉。他喜欢睡在大树或旧谷仓里。他睡觉时是倒挂的。
【解答】（1）由Benny is a bat.（本尼是一只蝙蝠。）可知本尼是一只蝙蝠。故选：B。
（2）A.看。B.跑。C.听。由And he can't see well，but he can hear very well.（他视力不好，但听力很好。）可知本尼可以听。故选：C。
（3）A.早上。B.下午。C.晚上。由This helps him catch his food at night.（这帮助他在夜间捕捉食物。）可知本尼在夜间捕捉食物。故选：C。
（4）A.苍蝇。B.睡觉。C.吃鸟。由He likes sleeping in the day.（他喜欢白天睡觉。）可知本尼喜欢白天睡觉。故选：B。
（5）A.大海。B.大树。C.旧谷仓。由He likes to sleep in big trees or old barns（谷仓）.（他喜欢睡在大树或旧谷仓里。）可知我们在大海里不能看见本尼。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
10．（2024秋 宝丰县期末）请你读一读校规，判断下列行为是（√）否（×）符合校规。
Rules of Our School
Every school has its rules.In our school，we must wear school uniforms（校服）from Mondays to Fridays.We should（应该）help each other and keep the school clean.Our teacher always tells us，"Don't be late for school.Don't sleep in class.Don't fight（打架） or play balls in the hallway（走廊）."Our teacher says school rules are good for us.I think he is right.
（1）Kim and Sam are playing football in the hallway. ×
（2）Xiaoxue was late for school. ×
（3）Amy has some questions in maths and Xiaoli is helping her. √
（4）Tangtang is sleeping in English class. ×
（5）Dingding wears the school uniform to school on Thursday. √
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）×
（2）×
（3）√
（4）×
（5）√
【分析】
我们学校的规则
每个学校都有它的规定。在我们学校，从周一到周五我们必须穿校服。我们应该互相帮助并保持学校清洁。我们的老师总是告诉我们，"上学不要迟到。上课不要睡觉。不要在走廊里打架、玩球。"我们的老师说学校的规则对我们有好处。我认为他是对的。
【解答】（1）根据Don't fight（打架） or play balls in the hallway（走廊）.（不要在走廊里打架、玩球。）可知不能在走廊里玩球，所以金和萨姆正在走廊里踢足球不符合校规。故答案为：×。
（2）根据Don't be late for school.（上学不要迟到。）可知上学不要迟到，所以小雪上学迟到了不符合校规。故答案为：×。
（3）根据We should（应该）help each other and keep the school clean.（我们应该互相帮助并保持学校清洁。）可知同学之间应该互相帮助，所以小丽帮助艾米解决数学问题是符合校规的。故答案为：√。
（4）根据Don't sleep in class.（上课不要睡觉。）可知上课不要睡觉，所以糖糖在英语课上睡觉不符合校规。故答案为：×。
（5）根据In our school，we must wear school uniforms（校服）from Mondays to Fridays.（在我们学校，从周一到周五我们必须穿校服。）可知在学校，从周一到周五要穿校服，所以丁丁在星期四穿校服去学校符合校规。故答案为：√。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句，并判断是否正确。
三．任务型阅读（共5小题）
11．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
Dolphins are my favourite animals.They live in the sea.But we can see a dolphin show in Sunasia Ocean World in Dalian.They are very kind.They can jump high and they are very clever.They eat small fish.
Dolphins use sound to help them find their way，look for their food and talk with each other.Sound is just like their eyes and mouth.Nowadays，some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk.So dolphins are our friends.
任务一：阅读短文，补全下面句子。
（1）Dolphins can jump high and they are very clever.
（2） Sound is very important to them.
（3）They can talk with each other with sound.
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）What do some scientists think dolphins can do？ Some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk.
（5）What can the other animals do to help people？Please write down in English.（请用英语写出其它动物对人类的帮助。） Dogs can help the blind walk safely.
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】任务一：
（1）high
（2）Sound
（3）talk
任务二：
（1）Some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk.
（2）Dogs can help the blind walk safely.
【分析】 海豚是我最喜欢的动物。它们生活在海里。但在大连的圣亚海洋世界，我们可以看到海豚表演。它们非常友好。它们能跳得很高，而且非常聪明。它们吃小鱼。
海豚利用声音来帮助它们寻找方向、寻找食物以及彼此交流。声音就像它们的眼睛和嘴巴。如今，一些科学家认为海豚还可以帮助特殊儿童进行交流。所以，海豚是我们的朋友。
【解答】任务一：
（1）由They can jump high and they are very clever. （它们能跳得很高，而且非常聪明。）可知海豚能跳得很高，它们很聪明。故填：high。
（2）由Dolphins use sound to help them find their way，look for their food and talk with each other.Sound is just like their eyes and mouth. （海豚利用声音来帮助它们寻找方向、寻找食物以及彼此交流。声音就像它们的眼睛和嘴巴。）可知声音对它们很重要。故填：Sound。
（3）由Dolphins use sound to help them find their way，look for their food and talk with each other. （海豚利用声音来帮助它们寻找方向、寻找食物以及彼此交流。）可知他们可以用声音互相交谈。故填：talk。
任务二：
（1）由Nowadays，some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk. （如今，一些科学家认为海豚还可以帮助特殊儿童进行交流。）可知一些科学家认为海豚还可以帮助特殊儿童进行交流。题干与原文相符。故答案为：Some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk.
（2）狗可以帮助盲人安全行走。故答案为：Dogs can help the blind walk safely.
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
12．（2020秋 大连期末）阅读短文，回答问题，将答语写在相应的横线上。
In September，every school in the UK has a harvest festival（收获节）.Children take food to school for a special lesson（课）.The teacher talks about the food.After the lesson，the children go into the school hall.All the classes are there.The students sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.The headmaster（校长）tells them how hard farmers work to give everyone food.Sara and Mark read a poem.Thank you farmers for the nice food，for beans（豆）and apples and pears and rice.After class，the children give the food to old people near the school.
（1）What do children take to school for a special lesson？
They take food to school for a special lessons.
（2）What do students do in the school hall？
They sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）They take food to school for a special lessons.
（2）They sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.
【分析】九月，英国的每一所学校都会举办丰收节。孩子们带食物到学校参加特别的课程。老师会讲解这些食物。课后，孩子们进入学校礼堂。所有班级都在那里。学生们唱着关于农场的歌曲，读着关于动物的诗。校长告诉他们农民们为了给大家提供食物是多么辛苦地工作。萨拉和马克读了一首诗："感谢农民们提供的美味食物，感谢你们种植的豆类、苹果、梨子和大米。"下课后，孩子们把食物送给了学校附近的老人。
【解答】（1）句意：孩子们带什么去学校上特殊的课？根据Children take food to school for a special lesson.（孩子们带食物到学校参加特别的课程。）可知，他们带食物到学校参加特别的课程。故答案为：They take food to school for a special lessons.
（2）句意：学生们在学校礼堂里做什么？根据The students sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.（学生们唱着关于农场的歌曲，读着关于动物的诗。）可知，他们唱着关于农场的歌曲，读着关于动物的诗。故答案为：They sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读理解。
任务一：根据下面人物的描述，为他们匹配相应的选项。
（1）Martin：I want to play football. A
（2）Mary：I can't turn on my computer. C
（3）Helen：I can play the piano really well. B
（4）David：I am good at making English food. D
A.Email John.
B.Call 426﹣55468.
C.Call 536﹣87679.
D.Email Wang Hua.
任务二：选择合适的选项。
（5）The word fix is B in Chinese.
A.打开
B.修理
C.发现
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【分析】王华：我的朋友来自英国。他喜欢英国食物。但我不擅长做饭。你能做英国食物吗？请帮助我，并给我发邮件到62893475@。
陈洁：我擅长电脑。如果你的电脑不好用而且你修不好，我可以帮你。我的办公室电话号码是536﹣87679。
史密斯夫人：我儿子8岁了，他非常喜欢弹钢琴。你弹钢琴弹得好吗？你周六早上9点到10点有时间吗？我想要一位钢琴老师。请拨打露西的电话426﹣55468。
约翰：我是一名足球教练。我的俱乐部每个星期天都开放。如果你的孩子踢不好足球，我可以帮助你。请发邮件到ball@。
【解答】（1）马丁：我想踢足球。由If your children can't play football well，I can help you.Email me at ball@.（如果你的孩子踢不好足球，我可以帮助你。请发邮件到ball@。）可知马丁应该联系约翰。故选：A。
（2）玛丽：我无法打开电脑。由My office telephone number is 536﹣87679.（我的办公室电话号码是536﹣87679。）可知玛丽应该打电话到536﹣87679。故选：C。
（3）海伦：我钢琴弹得很好。由I want a piano teacher.Please call Lucy at 426﹣55468.（我想要一位钢琴老师。请拨打露西的电话426﹣55468。）可知海伦应该打电话到426﹣55468。故选：B。
（4）大卫：我擅长做英国菜。由Can you make English food？Please help and email me at 62893475@.（你能做英国食物吗？请帮助我，并给我发邮件到62893475@。）可知大卫应该发邮件到62893475@，联系王华。故选：D。
（5）A.打开。B.修理。C.发现。由f your computer doesn't work well and you can't fix it，I can help you. （如果你的电脑不好用而且你修不好，我可以帮你。）可知fix的意思是修理。故选：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
14．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，用适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。
Lily went for a picnic last weekend with her parents and her brother.They went to Beihai Park by underground.They arrived there at nine in the morning.They saw beautiful flowers and green trees there.They saw a white tower too.They rowed a boat in the lake for sixty minutes.They were very excited.At 12：30，they had lunch.They ate apples，bread and eggs.They also drank juice and milk.They went home at four in the afternoon.
（1）Lily had a picnic last weekend.
（2）Lily went to Beihai Park with her family .
（3）They took the underground to the park.
（4）They saw beautiful flowers and a white tower in the park.
（5）They rowed a boat for one hour .
【考点】食物与饮料；说明文．
【答案】（1）had
（2）family
（3）took
（4）flowers
（5）hour
【分析】莉莉上周末和她的父母和弟弟去野餐了。他们乘地铁去北海公园。他们早上九点到达那里。他们在那里看到了美丽的花朵和绿树。他们也看到了一座白色的塔。他们在湖里划船60分钟。他们非常兴奋。12：30，他们吃了午饭。他们吃苹果、面包和鸡蛋。他们还喝了果汁和牛奶。他们下午四点回家。
【解答】（1）由Lily went for a picnic last weekend with her parents and her brother.（莉莉上周末和她的父母和弟弟去野餐了。）可知莉莉上周末去野餐了。had a picnic野餐。故答案为：had。
（2）由Lily went for a picnic last weekend with her parents and her brother.They went to Beihai Park by underground.（莉莉上周末和她的父母和弟弟去野餐了。他们乘地铁去北海公园。）可知莉莉和她家人一起去了北海公园。family家人。故答案为：family。
（3）由They went to Beihai Park by underground.（他们乘地铁去北海公园。）可知他们乘地铁去北海公园。took the underground乘地铁。故答案为：took。
（4）由They saw beautiful flowers and green trees there.（他们在那里看到了美丽的花朵和绿树。）可知他们在那里看到了美丽的花朵和绿树，一座美丽的白色塔楼。故答案为：flowers。
（5）由They rowed a boat in the lake for sixty minutes.（他们在湖里划船60分钟。）可知他们在湖里划船60分钟，也就是一小时，one hour一小时。故答案为：hour。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
15．（2024秋 宽城县期末）阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Many people like fruit，because fruit is healthy.Vegetables，such as carrots，green beans are healthy for us，too.But many kids don't like vegetables.They like meat.They eat pork，beef and mutton（羊肉） so much.Meat is helpful，but eating too much meat is bad for our health.So eat more（更多的） fruit，more vegetables but less meat.
任务一：阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）.
（1）Fruit is good for our health. T
（2）Many kids don't like to eat vegetables. T
（3）Meat is bad for our health.Don't eat meat. F
任务二：阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（4）The meaning of the underlined word "less"is B in Chinese.
A.更多的
B.更少的
C.没有
（5）Look at the boy.Which one is good for him？ B
A.Beef and hamburgers.
B.Fish and vegetables.
C.Chicken，sandwiches and bread.
【考点】说明文．
【答案】任务一：
（1）T（2）T（3）F
任务二：
（4）B（5）B
【分析】许多人喜欢水果，因为水果有益健康。像胡萝卜、青豆这样的蔬菜对我们也很有好处。但许多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜。他们喜欢吃肉，比如猪肉、牛肉和羊肉。肉类是有益的，但吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。所以，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。
【解答】任务一：
（1）句意：水果对我们的健康有好处。根据Many people like fruit，because fruit is healthy.（许多人喜欢水果，因为水果有益健康。）可知，水果有益健康。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：许多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据But many kids don't like vegetables.（但许多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜。）可知，许多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：肉对我们的健康有害。不要吃肉。根据Meat is helpful，but eating too much meat is bad for our health.So eat more fruit，more vegetables but less meat.（肉类是有益的，但吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。所以，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。）可知，肉类是有益的，但吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。所以要少吃肉。故答案为：F。
任务二：
（4）A.更多的；B.更少的；C.没有。根据So eat more fruit，more vegetables but less meat.（多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。）可知，下划线"less"的意思是更少的。故答案为：B。
（5）A.牛肉和汉堡包。B.鱼和蔬菜。C.鸡肉、三明治和面包。根据短文内容可知，吃鱼和蔬菜对健康有益。故选：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）玲玲正在向朋友介绍自己的奶奶。读一读，选择合适的单词补充短文。
A.at B.draw C.past D.sweaters E.healthy
My grandma is seventy﹣eight years old.When she was young，she could make beautiful clothes.Now，she is slow but（1） .She can make a lot of delicious food.And she is really good（2） telling stories（故事）.She tells me a lot of interesting stories about her（3） life.She can also make warm（4） for me every winter.My grandma is always learning new things.She started to learn drawing last year and now she can（5） some nice pictures.I love her very much.
2．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）Amy和Lingling看了一个关于狗的电视节目，请选词填空补全短文。
A.useful B.could C.inside D.blind E.couldn't
Amy and Lingling watched a TV show about dogs yesterday.In the UK，many（1） people have special dogs.They saw a blind man on TV.His dog（2） help him.After that，they saw another special dog on TV.There was a fire.There were people（3） the house.The firefighters（4） see the people.But their special dogs could find the people.Then the firefighters could help them.The dogs were（5） .
3．（2024秋 宝丰县期末）阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
is friends help are useful
What do you know about dogs？They（1） clever and they can help people a lot.They are（2） .Dogs can help the blind across the road.Dogs can also（3） the deaf.When people are in danger（危险），dogs can help people too.When there（4） a fire，dogs often help the fire fighters.
Dogs are our（5） .
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
4．（2024秋 潍城区期末）阅读理解。
Once upon a time，there was an old man in the north of China.He had many good horses.One day，one of his horses was lost.His neighbors came to comfort（安慰） him.But the old man was not sad at all.___ And he was right.A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.His neighbors came to congratulate（祝贺） him.But the old man had different opinions（看法） about it.He said this"good luck（运气）"might turn out to be misfortune.He was right again.A few days later，his son fell from a horse and became lame（跂的）.A year later，there was a war.All the strong men went to the war.But the old man's son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame.
So he lived with his family happily and safely.
（1）The old man was not after he lost a horse.
A.sad
B.hungry
C.happy
（2）Which can be put in" "？
A.He didn't like this horse at all.
B.His son would bring the horse back.
C.He said it might turn out to be a good thing.
（3）Why did the neighbors come to congratulate the old man？
A.Because the horse came back with another horse.
B.Because his son bought two nice horses for him.
C.Because he built a new house for his horses.
（4）The underlined word "misfortune"means" "in Chinese.
A.惊喜
B.特点
C.不幸
（5）What's the end（结局） of the story？
A.The old man left his hometown with his family.
B.The old man's family lived happily and safely together.
C.The old man had to go to the war with his son.
5．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）阅读理解。
Once upon a time，there was an old man in the north of China.He had many good horses.One day，one of his horses was lost.His neighbors came to comfort（安慰） him.But the old man was not sad at all.___ And he was right.A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.His neighbors came to congratulate（祝贺） him.But once again，the old man had different opinions（看法） about it.He said this"good luck（运气）"might turn out to be misfortune.He was right again.A few days later，his son fell from a horse and became lame（跛的）.A year later，there was a war.All the strong men went to the war.But the old man's son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame.So he lived with his family happily and safely.This story tells us，bad luck sometimes turns out to be good luck，and good luck can sometimes become bad.
（1）The old man was not after he lost a horse.
A.sad
B.hungry
C.happy
（2）Which can be put in" "？
A.He didn't like this horse at all.
B.His son would bring the horse back.
C.He said it might turn out to be a good thing.
（3）Why did the neighbors come to congratulate the old man？
A.Because the horse came back with another horse.
B.Because his son bought two nice horses for him.
C.Because he built a new house for his horses.
（4）The underlined word"misfortune"means" "in Chinese.
A.惊喜
B.特点
C.不幸
（5）What's the end（结局） of the story？
A.The old man left his hometown with his family.
B.The old man's family lived happily and safely together.
C.The old man had to go to the war with his son.
6．（2024秋 化州市期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I love summer!In summer，the weather is usually very hot，and I can swim in the river.Spring is beautiful.I like to plant flowers in the garden（花园） .It's so nice to watch the flowers grow. In fall，I can pick （摘）apples.They are so delicious in fall.I also love to watch the leaves （树叶） fall.Is that why we can call fall？It usually snows in winter here.When it snows，I like to make a snowman.I love all the seasons.They are all beautiful and I can find many things to do.
（1）I like to flowers in the garden.
A．plant
B．look at
C．water
（2）划线短语In fall的中文意思是 。
A．落下
B．落叶
C．在秋天
（3）It's usually in winter here.
A．rainy
B．snowy
C．snows
（4）I like .
A．spring
B．all the seasons
C．fall
（5）The weather is in summer.
A．warm
B．hot
C．cool
7．（2024秋 东阿县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Ken is from London.He works in Guangzhou.He likes Cantonese Opera（粤剧）very much.He wants to know more about the Chinese culture（文化）.Last Sunday，Ken watched a show in Zhuhai Grand Theater（珠海大剧院）with his friend Mike.He was very happy because the show was wonderful.Look!Here is his ticket（票）.
（1）Ken works in .
A.London
B.Zhuhai
C.Guangzhou
（2）Ken in the theater last Sunday.
A.played the violin
B.watched a show
C.listened to music
（3）Ken went to the theater on .
A.June 18th.2022
B.July 18th，2023
C.June 18th，2023
（4）Ken paid（花费） for his ticket.
A.480 dollars
B.480 yuan
C.960 yuan
（5）Ken was happy because .
A.the show was wonderful
B.the show started at eight in the morning
C.he didn't have a ticket
8．（2024秋 宽城县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi，I'm Mary.I have a good friend.Her name is Sarah.She is clever.We are in the same class.We go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon every weekday（工作日）.I like Mondays，because we have science on Mondays.I can make a robot in the science class.Sarah likes Thursdays，because we have maths on Thursdays.She likes maths classes.Our math teacher is Mr Li.He is very knowledgeable（学识渊博的）.We have lunch at school.My favourite food is salad.Sarah likes hot dogs best.We both（都） like the weekend.Because we can play the piano together on the weekend.
（1）﹣What's Sarah like？
﹣
A.She is polite.
B.She is cool.
C.She is clever.
（2）﹣How many classes do Mary and Sarah have every weekday？
﹣
A.Four.
B.Two.
C.Six.
（3）﹣Which subject（科目） does Sarah like？
﹣
A.She like science.
B.She like maths.
C.She likes Thursday.
（4）﹣What is Mary's favourite food？
﹣
A.Hot dogs.
B.Chicken.
C.Salad.
（5）﹣Why do Mary and Sarah like the weekend？
﹣
A.Because they can play the erhu together.
B.Because they can play sports together.
C.Because they can play the piano together.
9．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读理解。
Benny is a bat.He can fly very fast because he has wings.But he is not a bird.He has got two small eyes.And he can't see well，but he can hear very well.This helps him catch his food at night.He likes to eat mosquitoes（蚊子）.He catches them at night!He likes dark and warm places.He likes sleeping in the day.He likes to sleep in big trees or old barns（谷仓）.He is upside down（头朝下的） when he sleeps.
（1）Benny is a .
（2）Benny can well.
A.see
B.run
C.hear
（3）When does Benny catch food？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At night.
（4）Benny likes to in the day.
A.fly
B.sleep
C.eat birds
（5）We can't see Benny in .
A.the sea
B.big trees
C.old barns
10．（2024秋 宝丰县期末）请你读一读校规，判断下列行为是（√）否（×）符合校规。
Rules of Our School
Every school has its rules.In our school，we must wear school uniforms（校服）from Mondays to Fridays.We should（应该）help each other and keep the school clean.Our teacher always tells us，"Don't be late for school.Don't sleep in class.Don't fight（打架） or play balls in the hallway（走廊）."Our teacher says school rules are good for us.I think he is right.
（1）Kim and Sam are playing football in the hallway.
（2）Xiaoxue was late for school.
（3）Amy has some questions in maths and Xiaoli is helping her.
（4）Tangtang is sleeping in English class.
（5）Dingding wears the school uniform to school on Thursday.
三．任务型阅读（共5小题）
11．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
Dolphins are my favourite animals.They live in the sea.But we can see a dolphin show in Sunasia Ocean World in Dalian.They are very kind.They can jump high and they are very clever.They eat small fish.
Dolphins use sound to help them find their way，look for their food and talk with each other.Sound is just like their eyes and mouth.Nowadays，some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk.So dolphins are our friends.
任务一：阅读短文，补全下面句子。
（1）Dolphins can jump and they are very clever.
（2） is very important to them.
（3）They can with each other with sound.
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）What do some scientists think dolphins can do？
（5）What can the other animals do to help people？Please write down in English.（请用英语写出其它动物对人类的帮助。）
12．（2020秋 大连期末）阅读短文，回答问题，将答语写在相应的横线上。
In September，every school in the UK has a harvest festival（收获节）.Children take food to school for a special lesson（课）.The teacher talks about the food.After the lesson，the children go into the school hall.All the classes are there.The students sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.The headmaster（校长）tells them how hard farmers work to give everyone food.Sara and Mark read a poem.Thank you farmers for the nice food，for beans（豆）and apples and pears and rice.After class，the children give the food to old people near the school.
（1）What do children take to school for a special lesson？
（2）What do students do in the school hall？
13．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读理解。
任务一：根据下面人物的描述，为他们匹配相应的选项。
（1）Martin：I want to play football.
（2）Mary：I can't turn on my computer.
（3）Helen：I can play the piano really well.
（4）David：I am good at making English food.
A.Email John.
B.Call 426﹣55468.
C.Call 536﹣87679.
D.Email Wang Hua.
任务二：选择合适的选项。
（5）The word fix is in Chinese.
A.打开
B.修理
C.发现
14．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，用适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。
Lily went for a picnic last weekend with her parents and her brother.They went to Beihai Park by underground.They arrived there at nine in the morning.They saw beautiful flowers and green trees there.They saw a white tower too.They rowed a boat in the lake for sixty minutes.They were very excited.At 12：30，they had lunch.They ate apples，bread and eggs.They also drank juice and milk.They went home at four in the afternoon.
（1）Lily a picnic last weekend.
（2）Lily went to Beihai Park with her .
（3）They the underground to the park.
（4）They saw beautiful and a white tower in the park.
（5）They rowed a boat for one .
15．（2024秋 宽城县期末）阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Many people like fruit，because fruit is healthy.Vegetables，such as carrots，green beans are healthy for us，too.But many kids don't like vegetables.They like meat.They eat pork，beef and mutton（羊肉） so much.Meat is helpful，but eating too much meat is bad for our health.So eat more（更多的） fruit，more vegetables but less meat.
任务一：阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）.
（1）Fruit is good for our health.
（2）Many kids don't like to eat vegetables.
（3）Meat is bad for our health.Don't eat meat.
任务二：阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（4）The meaning of the underlined word "less"is in Chinese.
A.更多的
B.更少的
C.没有
（5）Look at the boy.Which one is good for him？
A.Beef and hamburgers.
B.Fish and vegetables.
C.Chicken，sandwiches and bread.
期末复习 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共3小题）
1．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）玲玲正在向朋友介绍自己的奶奶。读一读，选择合适的单词补充短文。
A.at B.draw C.past D.sweaters E.healthy
My grandma is seventy﹣eight years old.When she was young，she could make beautiful clothes.Now，she is slow but（1） E .She can make a lot of delicious food.And she is really good（2） A telling stories（故事）.She tells me a lot of interesting stories about her（3） C life.She can also make warm（4） D for me every winter.My grandma is always learning new things.She started to learn drawing last year and now she can（5） B some nice pictures.I love her very much.
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）E
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【分析】我奶奶78岁了。当她年轻的时候，她会做漂亮的衣服。现在，她是缓慢的，但很健康。她会做很多美味的食物。而且她真的很擅长讲故事。她给我讲了许多关于她过去生活的有趣故事。每年冬天她还能为我做温暖的毛衣。我奶奶总是在学习新东西。她去年开始学画画，现在她能画一些漂亮的画了。我非常爱她。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在，她是缓慢的，但……。根据句意，结合选项可知，E.healthy健康的，符合语境。故选：E。
（2）考查介词。句意：而且她真的很擅长讲故事。be good at擅长，符合。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她给我讲了许多关于她……生活的有趣故事。根据句意，结合选项可知，C.past过去的，符合语境。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。句意：每年冬天她还能为我做温暖的……。根据句意，此处填写名词，结合选项，D.sweaters毛衣，符合语境。故选：D。
（5）考查动词。句意：她去年开始学画画，现在她能……一些漂亮的画了。根据句意，结合选项可知，B.draw画，符合语境。故选：B。
【点评】先要看懂对话意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
2．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）Amy和Lingling看了一个关于狗的电视节目，请选词填空补全短文。
A.useful B.could C.inside D.blind E.couldn't
Amy and Lingling watched a TV show about dogs yesterday.In the UK，many（1） D people have special dogs.They saw a blind man on TV.His dog（2） B help him.After that，they saw another special dog on TV.There was a fire.There were people（3） C the house.The firefighters（4） E see the people.But their special dogs could find the people.Then the firefighters could help them.The dogs were（5） A .
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）E
（5）A
【分析】艾米和玲玲昨天看了一个关于狗的电视节目。在英国，许多盲人都有专门的狗。他们在电视上看到一个盲人。他的狗能帮助他。在那之后，他们在电视上看到了另一只特别的狗。发生了火灾。有人在房子里。消防员不能看到人们。但他们的特殊狗能找到人。然后消防员可以帮助他们。狗是有用的。
【解答】（1）根据They saw a blind man on TV.（他们在电视上看到一个盲人。）可知，此处要表达"许多盲人有特殊的狗"这一含义，盲人blind people，因此此处填blind。故选：D。
（2）根据In the UK，many blind people have special dogs.（在英国，许多盲人有特殊的狗。）可知，此处要表达"他的狗能帮助他"这一含义，因此此处填could（能）。故选：B。
（3）根据There was a fire.（有一场火灾。）可知，此处要表达"有人在房子里"这一含义，inside在……里面，符合语境。故选：C。
（4）根据But their special dogs could find the people.（但是他们的特殊的狗可以找到人。）"可知，此处要表达"消防员不能看见人"这一含义，couldn't不能，符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据But their special dogs could find the people.Then the firefighters could help them.（但是他们的特殊的狗可以找到人。然后消防员可以帮助他们。）可知，此处要表达"狗是有用的"这一含义，useful有用的，符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】先要看懂对话意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
3．（2024秋 宝丰县期末）阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
is friends help are useful
What do you know about dogs？They（1） are clever and they can help people a lot.They are（2） useful .Dogs can help the blind across the road.Dogs can also（3） help the deaf.When people are in danger（危险），dogs can help people too.When there（4） is a fire，dogs often help the fire fighters.
Dogs are our（5） friends .
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）are
（2）useful
（3）help
（4）is
（5）friends
【分析】你知道关于狗的事情吗？它们很聪明，它们能帮人们很多忙。它们很有用。狗能帮助盲人过马路。狗也能帮助聋人。当人们遇到危险时，狗也能帮助人们。当发生火灾时，狗经常帮助消防员。
狗是我们的朋友。
【解答】（1）句意：它们很聪明，它们可以帮助人们很多。clever是形容词，主语They是第三人称复数，横线处填be动词are，故答案为：are。
（2）句意：它们很有用。结合下文，useful有用的，符合句意，故答案为：useful。
（3）句意：狗也能帮助失聪的人。help帮助，can后跟动词原形，故答案为：help。
（4）句意：当发生火灾时，狗经常帮助消防队员。句子是there be句型，横线后是名词单数，be用is，故答案为：is。
（5）句意：狗是我们的朋友。friends朋友，符合句意，故答案为：friends。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
4．（2024秋 潍城区期末）阅读理解。
Once upon a time，there was an old man in the north of China.He had many good horses.One day，one of his horses was lost.His neighbors came to comfort（安慰） him.But the old man was not sad at all.___ And he was right.A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.His neighbors came to congratulate（祝贺） him.But the old man had different opinions（看法） about it.He said this"good luck（运气）"might turn out to be misfortune.He was right again.A few days later，his son fell from a horse and became lame（跂的）.A year later，there was a war.All the strong men went to the war.But the old man's son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame.
So he lived with his family happily and safely.
（1）The old man was not A after he lost a horse.
A.sad
B.hungry
C.happy
（2）Which can be put in" C "？
A.He didn't like this horse at all.
B.His son would bring the horse back.
C.He said it might turn out to be a good thing.
（3）Why did the neighbors come to congratulate the old man？ A
A.Because the horse came back with another horse.
B.Because his son bought two nice horses for him.
C.Because he built a new house for his horses.
（4）The underlined word "misfortune"means" C "in Chinese.
A.惊喜
B.特点
C.不幸
（5）What's the end（结局） of the story？ B
A.The old man left his hometown with his family.
B.The old man's family lived happily and safely together.
C.The old man had to go to the war with his son.
【考点】说明文；童话故事．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】从前，在中国的北方住着一位老人。他有许多好马。有一天，他的一匹马丢了。邻居们来安慰他，但老人一点也不伤心。他是对的。几个月后，那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。邻居们来祝贺他，但老人对此却有不同看法。他说这种"好运"可能会变成不幸。他又对了。几天后，他的儿子从马上摔下来，腿瘸了。一年后，爆发了一场战争。所有强壮的男人都去参战了，但老人的儿子因为腿瘸没有被选为士兵。
因此，他和家人幸福安全地生活在一起。
【解答】（1）A.伤心的；B.生气的；C.开心的。根据His neighbors came to comfort him.But the old man was not sad at all.（邻居们来安慰他，但老人一点也不伤心。）可知，老人丢了马，一点也不伤心。故选：A。
（2）A.他一点也不喜欢这匹马。B.他的儿子会把马牵回来。C.他说这可能是一件好事。根据后面一句句意：几个月后，那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。可知，此处填He said it might turn out to be a good thing.（他说这可能是一件好事。）。故选：C。
（3）A.因为那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。B.因为他儿子给他买了两匹好马。C.因为他为他的马建了一座新房子。根据A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.His neighbors came to congratulate him.（几个月后，那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。邻居们来祝贺他。）可知，几个月后，那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。邻居们认为这是好事，都来祝贺他。故选：A。
（4）A.惊喜；B.特点；C.不幸。根据He said this"good luck"might turn out to be misfortune.（他说这种"好运"可能会变成不幸。）可知，意思是：不幸。故选：C。
（5）A.这位老人和他的家人离开了家乡。B.老人的家人幸福、安全地生活在一起。C.那位老人不得不和他的儿子一起去打仗。根据But the old man's son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame.So he lived with his family happily and safely.（但老人的儿子因为腿瘸没有被选为士兵。因此，他和家人幸福安全地生活在一起。）可知，老人的家人幸福、安全地生活在一起。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）阅读理解。
Once upon a time，there was an old man in the north of China.He had many good horses.One day，one of his horses was lost.His neighbors came to comfort（安慰） him.But the old man was not sad at all.___ And he was right.A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.His neighbors came to congratulate（祝贺） him.But once again，the old man had different opinions（看法） about it.He said this"good luck（运气）"might turn out to be misfortune.He was right again.A few days later，his son fell from a horse and became lame（跛的）.A year later，there was a war.All the strong men went to the war.But the old man's son was not chosen to be a soldier because he was lame.So he lived with his family happily and safely.This story tells us，bad luck sometimes turns out to be good luck，and good luck can sometimes become bad.
（1）The old man was not A after he lost a horse.
A.sad
B.hungry
C.happy
（2）Which can be put in" C "？
A.He didn't like this horse at all.
B.His son would bring the horse back.
C.He said it might turn out to be a good thing.
（3）Why did the neighbors come to congratulate the old man？ A
A.Because the horse came back with another horse.
B.Because his son bought two nice horses for him.
C.Because he built a new house for his horses.
（4）The underlined word"misfortune"means" C "in Chinese.
A.惊喜
B.特点
C.不幸
（5）What's the end（结局） of the story？ B
A.The old man left his hometown with his family.
B.The old man's family lived happily and safely together.
C.The old man had to go to the war with his son.
【考点】说明文；童话故事．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】从前，在中国北方有一个老人。他有许多好马。有一天，他的一匹马丢了。邻居们来安慰他，但老人一点也不伤心。他说："这可能会带来好运。"结果他是对的。几个月后，那匹马带着另一匹马回来了。邻居们来祝贺他，但老人对这件事又有不同的看法。他说这种"好运"可能会变成厄运。他又对了。几天后，他的儿子从马上摔下来，腿瘸了。一年后，发生了一场战争。所有的强壮男子都去参战了。但老人的儿子因为瘸腿没有被选为士兵。所以他和家人幸福安全地生活在一起。这个故事告诉我们，坏运气有时会变成好运气，而好运气有时也会变成坏运气。
【解答】（1）根据But the old man was not sad at all.（但是老人一点也不难过。）可知，老人丢了马之后，不难过。故选：A。
（2）根据A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.（几个月后，这匹马带着另一匹马回来了。）可知，他说这可能会变成一件好事情。所以C项适合填在空格处。故选：C。
（3）根据A few months later，the horse came back with another horse.（几个月后，这匹马带着另一匹马回来了。）可知，邻居来祝贺老人的原因是他的马带着另一匹马回来了。故选：A。
（4）根据his son fell from a horse and became lame（跛的）.（他的儿子从马上摔了下来，跛了。）可知，他说这个"好运"可能会变成不幸。misfortune的意思是"不幸"。故选：C。
（5）根据So he lived with his family happily and safely.（于是，他和家人幸福而安全地生活在一起。）可知他们一家人幸福安全的生活。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024秋 化州市期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I love summer!In summer，the weather is usually very hot，and I can swim in the river.Spring is beautiful.I like to plant flowers in the garden（花园） .It's so nice to watch the flowers grow. In fall，I can pick （摘）apples.They are so delicious in fall.I also love to watch the leaves （树叶） fall.Is that why we can call fall？It usually snows in winter here.When it snows，I like to make a snowman.I love all the seasons.They are all beautiful and I can find many things to do.
（1）I like to A flowers in the garden.
A．plant
B．look at
C．water
（2）划线短语In fall的中文意思是 C 。
A．落下
B．落叶
C．在秋天
（3）It's usually B in winter here.
A．rainy
B．snowy
C．snows
（4）I like B .
A．spring
B．all the seasons
C．fall
（5）The weather is B in summer.
A．warm
B．hot
C．cool
【考点】季节与天气；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【分析】我喜欢夏天！夏天，天气通常很热，我可以在河里游泳。春天很美。我喜欢在花园里种花。看着花生长真是太好了。秋天，我可以摘苹果。它们在秋天很好吃。我也喜欢看树叶落下。那就是我们可以称之为秋天的原因吗？这里冬天通常下雪。下雪时，我喜欢堆雪人。我喜欢所有的季节。他们都很漂亮，我可以找到很多事情做。
【解答】（1）由I like to plant flowers in the garden .（我喜欢在花园里种花。）可知我喜欢在花园里种花。故选：A。
（2）由I can pick apples. （我可以摘苹果。）可知是在秋天，因为苹果在秋天成熟。故选：C。
（3）由It usually snows in winter here.（这里冬天通常下雪。）可知应用It's snowy.译为下雪天。故选：B。
（4）由I love all the seasons.（我喜欢所有的季节。）可知我喜欢所有的季节。故选：B。
（5）由In summer，the weather is usually very hot.（夏天，天气通常很热。）可知夏天天气很热。故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
7．（2024秋 东阿县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Ken is from London.He works in Guangzhou.He likes Cantonese Opera（粤剧）very much.He wants to know more about the Chinese culture（文化）.Last Sunday，Ken watched a show in Zhuhai Grand Theater（珠海大剧院）with his friend Mike.He was very happy because the show was wonderful.Look!Here is his ticket（票）.
（1）Ken works in C .
A.London
B.Zhuhai
C.Guangzhou
（2）Ken B in the theater last Sunday.
A.played the violin
B.watched a show
C.listened to music
（3）Ken went to the theater on C .
A.June 18th.2022
B.July 18th，2023
C.June 18th，2023
（4）Ken paid（花费） B for his ticket.
A.480 dollars
B.480 yuan
C.960 yuan
（5）Ken was happy because A .
A.the show was wonderful
B.the show started at eight in the morning
C.he didn't have a ticket
【考点】说明文；个人经历．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】肯来自伦敦，他在广州工作。他非常喜欢粤剧，并希望更多地了解中国文化。上个星期天，肯和他的朋友迈克在珠海大剧院观看了一场演出。因为演出非常精彩，他感到非常高兴。看！这是他的票。
珠海大剧院
粤剧
2023年6月18日 晚上八点—晚上10点
入口 区域 排 座位 成人
B门请进 118 P 5 480元
【解答】（1）A.伦敦；B.珠海；C.广州。根据Ken is from London.He works in Guangzhou.（肯来自伦敦，他在广州工作。）可知，肯在广州工作。故选：C。
（2）A.拉小提琴；B.看了一场演出；C.听音乐。根据Last Sunday，Ken watched a show in Zhuhai Grand Theater with his friend Mike.（上个星期天，肯和他的朋友迈克在珠海大剧院观看了一场演出。）可知，上个星期天，肯观看了一场演出。故选：B。
（3）A.2022年6月18日；B.2023年7月18日；C.2023年6月18日。根据他的票显示可知，时间是2023年6月18日。故选：C。
（4）A.480美元；B.480元；C.960元。根据他的票显示可知，花费480元。故选：B。
（5）A.演出很精彩；B.演出早上八点开始；C.他没有票。根据He was very happy because the show was wonderful.（因为演出非常精彩，他感到非常高兴。）可知，因为演出非常精彩，他感到非常高兴。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024秋 宽城县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi，I'm Mary.I have a good friend.Her name is Sarah.She is clever.We are in the same class.We go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon every weekday（工作日）.I like Mondays，because we have science on Mondays.I can make a robot in the science class.Sarah likes Thursdays，because we have maths on Thursdays.She likes maths classes.Our math teacher is Mr Li.He is very knowledgeable（学识渊博的）.We have lunch at school.My favourite food is salad.Sarah likes hot dogs best.We both（都） like the weekend.Because we can play the piano together on the weekend.
（1）﹣What's Sarah like？
﹣ C
A.She is polite.
B.She is cool.
C.She is clever.
（2）﹣How many classes do Mary and Sarah have every weekday？
﹣ C
A.Four.
B.Two.
C.Six.
（3）﹣Which subject（科目） does Sarah like？
﹣ B
A.She like science.
B.She like maths.
C.She likes Thursday.
（4）﹣What is Mary's favourite food？
﹣ C
A.Hot dogs.
B.Chicken.
C.Salad.
（5）﹣Why do Mary and Sarah like the weekend？
﹣ C
A.Because they can play the erhu together.
B.Because they can play sports together.
C.Because they can play the piano together.
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】嗨，我是玛丽。我有一个好朋友，她的名字叫莎拉。她很聪明。我们在同一个班级。我们从周一到周五上学。我们每个工作日早上有四节课，下午有两节课。我喜欢星期一，因为星期一我们有科学课。在科学课上我可以制作一个机器人。莎拉喜欢星期四，因为星期四我们有数学课。她喜欢数学课。我们的数学老师是李先生。他非常有学问。我们在学校吃午饭。我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。莎拉最喜欢热狗。我们俩都喜欢周末。因为我们可以在周末一起弹钢琴。
【解答】（1）句意：莎拉是个怎样的人？A.她是礼貌的。B.她是酷的。C.她是聪明的。根据Her name is Sarah.She is clever.（她的名字叫莎拉。她很聪明。）可知，莎拉是聪明的。故选：C。
（2）句意：玛丽和莎拉每个工作日有多少节课？A.四，B.二，C.六。根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon every weekday.（我们每个工作日早上有四节课，下午有两节课。）可知，她们每个工作日上午四节课下午二节课，一共六节课。故选：C。
（3）句意：莎拉喜欢哪个科目？A.她喜欢科学课。B.她喜欢数学课。C.她喜欢星期四。根据She likes maths class. （她喜欢数学课。）可知，莎拉喜欢数学课。故选：B。
（4）句意：玛丽最喜欢的食物是什么？A.热狗，B.鸡肉，C.沙拉。根据My favorite food is salad.（我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。）可知，玛丽最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故选：C。
（5）句意：为什么玛丽和莎拉喜欢周末。A.因为她们可以一起拉二胡。B.因为她们可以一起运动。C.因为她们可以一起弹钢琴。根据We both like the weekend.Because we can play the piano together on the weekend.（因为我们可以在周末一起弹钢琴。）可知，因为她们周末可以一起弹钢琴。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
9．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读理解。
Benny is a bat.He can fly very fast because he has wings.But he is not a bird.He has got two small eyes.And he can't see well，but he can hear very well.This helps him catch his food at night.He likes to eat mosquitoes（蚊子）.He catches them at night!He likes dark and warm places.He likes sleeping in the day.He likes to sleep in big trees or old barns（谷仓）.He is upside down（头朝下的） when he sleeps.
（1）Benny is a B .
（2）Benny can C well.
A.see
B.run
C.hear
（3）When does Benny catch food？ C
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At night.
（4）Benny likes to B in the day.
A.fly
B.sleep
C.eat birds
（5）We can't see Benny in A .
A.the sea
B.big trees
C.old barns
【考点】动物；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】本尼是一只蝙蝠。他能飞得很快，因为他有翅膀。但他不是鸟。他有两只小眼睛。他视力不好，但听力很好。这帮助他在夜间捕捉食物。他喜欢吃蚊子。他在晚上抓它们！他喜欢黑暗和温暖的地方。他喜欢白天睡觉。他喜欢睡在大树或旧谷仓里。他睡觉时是倒挂的。
【解答】（1）由Benny is a bat.（本尼是一只蝙蝠。）可知本尼是一只蝙蝠。故选：B。
（2）A.看。B.跑。C.听。由And he can't see well，but he can hear very well.（他视力不好，但听力很好。）可知本尼可以听。故选：C。
（3）A.早上。B.下午。C.晚上。由This helps him catch his food at night.（这帮助他在夜间捕捉食物。）可知本尼在夜间捕捉食物。故选：C。
（4）A.苍蝇。B.睡觉。C.吃鸟。由He likes sleeping in the day.（他喜欢白天睡觉。）可知本尼喜欢白天睡觉。故选：B。
（5）A.大海。B.大树。C.旧谷仓。由He likes to sleep in big trees or old barns（谷仓）.（他喜欢睡在大树或旧谷仓里。）可知我们在大海里不能看见本尼。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
10．（2024秋 宝丰县期末）请你读一读校规，判断下列行为是（√）否（×）符合校规。
Rules of Our School
Every school has its rules.In our school，we must wear school uniforms（校服）from Mondays to Fridays.We should（应该）help each other and keep the school clean.Our teacher always tells us，"Don't be late for school.Don't sleep in class.Don't fight（打架） or play balls in the hallway（走廊）."Our teacher says school rules are good for us.I think he is right.
（1）Kim and Sam are playing football in the hallway. ×
（2）Xiaoxue was late for school. ×
（3）Amy has some questions in maths and Xiaoli is helping her. √
（4）Tangtang is sleeping in English class. ×
（5）Dingding wears the school uniform to school on Thursday. √
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）×
（2）×
（3）√
（4）×
（5）√
【分析】
我们学校的规则
每个学校都有它的规定。在我们学校，从周一到周五我们必须穿校服。我们应该互相帮助并保持学校清洁。我们的老师总是告诉我们，"上学不要迟到。上课不要睡觉。不要在走廊里打架、玩球。"我们的老师说学校的规则对我们有好处。我认为他是对的。
【解答】（1）根据Don't fight（打架） or play balls in the hallway（走廊）.（不要在走廊里打架、玩球。）可知不能在走廊里玩球，所以金和萨姆正在走廊里踢足球不符合校规。故答案为：×。
（2）根据Don't be late for school.（上学不要迟到。）可知上学不要迟到，所以小雪上学迟到了不符合校规。故答案为：×。
（3）根据We should（应该）help each other and keep the school clean.（我们应该互相帮助并保持学校清洁。）可知同学之间应该互相帮助，所以小丽帮助艾米解决数学问题是符合校规的。故答案为：√。
（4）根据Don't sleep in class.（上课不要睡觉。）可知上课不要睡觉，所以糖糖在英语课上睡觉不符合校规。故答案为：×。
（5）根据In our school，we must wear school uniforms（校服）from Mondays to Fridays.（在我们学校，从周一到周五我们必须穿校服。）可知在学校，从周一到周五要穿校服，所以丁丁在星期四穿校服去学校符合校规。故答案为：√。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句，并判断是否正确。
三．任务型阅读（共5小题）
11．（2024秋 寒亭区期末）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
Dolphins are my favourite animals.They live in the sea.But we can see a dolphin show in Sunasia Ocean World in Dalian.They are very kind.They can jump high and they are very clever.They eat small fish.
Dolphins use sound to help them find their way，look for their food and talk with each other.Sound is just like their eyes and mouth.Nowadays，some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk.So dolphins are our friends.
任务一：阅读短文，补全下面句子。
（1）Dolphins can jump high and they are very clever.
（2） Sound is very important to them.
（3）They can talk with each other with sound.
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）What do some scientists think dolphins can do？ Some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk.
（5）What can the other animals do to help people？Please write down in English.（请用英语写出其它动物对人类的帮助。） Dogs can help the blind walk safely.
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】任务一：
（1）high
（2）Sound
（3）talk
任务二：
（1）Some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk.
（2）Dogs can help the blind walk safely.
【分析】 海豚是我最喜欢的动物。它们生活在海里。但在大连的圣亚海洋世界，我们可以看到海豚表演。它们非常友好。它们能跳得很高，而且非常聪明。它们吃小鱼。
海豚利用声音来帮助它们寻找方向、寻找食物以及彼此交流。声音就像它们的眼睛和嘴巴。如今，一些科学家认为海豚还可以帮助特殊儿童进行交流。所以，海豚是我们的朋友。
【解答】任务一：
（1）由They can jump high and they are very clever. （它们能跳得很高，而且非常聪明。）可知海豚能跳得很高，它们很聪明。故填：high。
（2）由Dolphins use sound to help them find their way，look for their food and talk with each other.Sound is just like their eyes and mouth. （海豚利用声音来帮助它们寻找方向、寻找食物以及彼此交流。声音就像它们的眼睛和嘴巴。）可知声音对它们很重要。故填：Sound。
（3）由Dolphins use sound to help them find their way，look for their food and talk with each other. （海豚利用声音来帮助它们寻找方向、寻找食物以及彼此交流。）可知他们可以用声音互相交谈。故填：talk。
任务二：
（1）由Nowadays，some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk. （如今，一些科学家认为海豚还可以帮助特殊儿童进行交流。）可知一些科学家认为海豚还可以帮助特殊儿童进行交流。题干与原文相符。故答案为：Some scientists think dolphins can also help the special children to talk.
（2）狗可以帮助盲人安全行走。故答案为：Dogs can help the blind walk safely.
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
12．（2020秋 大连期末）阅读短文，回答问题，将答语写在相应的横线上。
In September，every school in the UK has a harvest festival（收获节）.Children take food to school for a special lesson（课）.The teacher talks about the food.After the lesson，the children go into the school hall.All the classes are there.The students sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.The headmaster（校长）tells them how hard farmers work to give everyone food.Sara and Mark read a poem.Thank you farmers for the nice food，for beans（豆）and apples and pears and rice.After class，the children give the food to old people near the school.
（1）What do children take to school for a special lesson？
They take food to school for a special lessons.
（2）What do students do in the school hall？
They sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）They take food to school for a special lessons.
（2）They sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.
【分析】九月，英国的每一所学校都会举办丰收节。孩子们带食物到学校参加特别的课程。老师会讲解这些食物。课后，孩子们进入学校礼堂。所有班级都在那里。学生们唱着关于农场的歌曲，读着关于动物的诗。校长告诉他们农民们为了给大家提供食物是多么辛苦地工作。萨拉和马克读了一首诗："感谢农民们提供的美味食物，感谢你们种植的豆类、苹果、梨子和大米。"下课后，孩子们把食物送给了学校附近的老人。
【解答】（1）句意：孩子们带什么去学校上特殊的课？根据Children take food to school for a special lesson.（孩子们带食物到学校参加特别的课程。）可知，他们带食物到学校参加特别的课程。故答案为：They take food to school for a special lessons.
（2）句意：学生们在学校礼堂里做什么？根据The students sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.（学生们唱着关于农场的歌曲，读着关于动物的诗。）可知，他们唱着关于农场的歌曲，读着关于动物的诗。故答案为：They sing songs about farms，and read poems about animals.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024秋 高密市期末）阅读理解。
任务一：根据下面人物的描述，为他们匹配相应的选项。
（1）Martin：I want to play football. A
（2）Mary：I can't turn on my computer. C
（3）Helen：I can play the piano really well. B
（4）David：I am good at making English food. D
A.Email John.
B.Call 426﹣55468.
C.Call 536﹣87679.
D.Email Wang Hua.
任务二：选择合适的选项。
（5）The word fix is B in Chinese.
A.打开
B.修理
C.发现
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【分析】王华：我的朋友来自英国。他喜欢英国食物。但我不擅长做饭。你能做英国食物吗？请帮助我，并给我发邮件到62893475@。
陈洁：我擅长电脑。如果你的电脑不好用而且你修不好，我可以帮你。我的办公室电话号码是536﹣87679。
史密斯夫人：我儿子8岁了，他非常喜欢弹钢琴。你弹钢琴弹得好吗？你周六早上9点到10点有时间吗？我想要一位钢琴老师。请拨打露西的电话426﹣55468。
约翰：我是一名足球教练。我的俱乐部每个星期天都开放。如果你的孩子踢不好足球，我可以帮助你。请发邮件到ball@。
【解答】（1）马丁：我想踢足球。由If your children can't play football well，I can help you.Email me at ball@.（如果你的孩子踢不好足球，我可以帮助你。请发邮件到ball@。）可知马丁应该联系约翰。故选：A。
（2）玛丽：我无法打开电脑。由My office telephone number is 536﹣87679.（我的办公室电话号码是536﹣87679。）可知玛丽应该打电话到536﹣87679。故选：C。
（3）海伦：我钢琴弹得很好。由I want a piano teacher.Please call Lucy at 426﹣55468.（我想要一位钢琴老师。请拨打露西的电话426﹣55468。）可知海伦应该打电话到426﹣55468。故选：B。
（4）大卫：我擅长做英国菜。由Can you make English food？Please help and email me at 62893475@.（你能做英国食物吗？请帮助我，并给我发邮件到62893475@。）可知大卫应该发邮件到62893475@，联系王华。故选：D。
（5）A.打开。B.修理。C.发现。由f your computer doesn't work well and you can't fix it，I can help you. （如果你的电脑不好用而且你修不好，我可以帮你。）可知fix的意思是修理。故选：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
14．（2024秋 井研县期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，用适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。
Lily went for a picnic last weekend with her parents and her brother.They went to Beihai Park by underground.They arrived there at nine in the morning.They saw beautiful flowers and green trees there.They saw a white tower too.They rowed a boat in the lake for sixty minutes.They were very excited.At 12：30，they had lunch.They ate apples，bread and eggs.They also drank juice and milk.They went home at four in the afternoon.
（1）Lily had a picnic last weekend.
（2）Lily went to Beihai Park with her family .
（3）They took the underground to the park.
（4）They saw beautiful flowers and a white tower in the park.
（5）They rowed a boat for one hour .
【考点】食物与饮料；说明文．
【答案】（1）had
（2）family
（3）took
（4）flowers
（5）hour
【分析】莉莉上周末和她的父母和弟弟去野餐了。他们乘地铁去北海公园。他们早上九点到达那里。他们在那里看到了美丽的花朵和绿树。他们也看到了一座白色的塔。他们在湖里划船60分钟。他们非常兴奋。12：30，他们吃了午饭。他们吃苹果、面包和鸡蛋。他们还喝了果汁和牛奶。他们下午四点回家。
【解答】（1）由Lily went for a picnic last weekend with her parents and her brother.（莉莉上周末和她的父母和弟弟去野餐了。）可知莉莉上周末去野餐了。had a picnic野餐。故答案为：had。
（2）由Lily went for a picnic last weekend with her parents and her brother.They went to Beihai Park by underground.（莉莉上周末和她的父母和弟弟去野餐了。他们乘地铁去北海公园。）可知莉莉和她家人一起去了北海公园。family家人。故答案为：family。
（3）由They went to Beihai Park by underground.（他们乘地铁去北海公园。）可知他们乘地铁去北海公园。took the underground乘地铁。故答案为：took。
（4）由They saw beautiful flowers and green trees there.（他们在那里看到了美丽的花朵和绿树。）可知他们在那里看到了美丽的花朵和绿树，一座美丽的白色塔楼。故答案为：flowers。
（5）由They rowed a boat in the lake for sixty minutes.（他们在湖里划船60分钟。）可知他们在湖里划船60分钟，也就是一小时，one hour一小时。故答案为：hour。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
15．（2024秋 宽城县期末）阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Many people like fruit，because fruit is healthy.Vegetables，such as carrots，green beans are healthy for us，too.But many kids don't like vegetables.They like meat.They eat pork，beef and mutton（羊肉） so much.Meat is helpful，but eating too much meat is bad for our health.So eat more（更多的） fruit，more vegetables but less meat.
任务一：阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）.
（1）Fruit is good for our health. T
（2）Many kids don't like to eat vegetables. T
（3）Meat is bad for our health.Don't eat meat. F
任务二：阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（4）The meaning of the underlined word "less"is B in Chinese.
A.更多的
B.更少的
C.没有
（5）Look at the boy.Which one is good for him？ B
A.Beef and hamburgers.
B.Fish and vegetables.
C.Chicken，sandwiches and bread.
【考点】说明文．
【答案】任务一：
（1）T（2）T（3）F
任务二：
（4）B（5）B
【分析】许多人喜欢水果，因为水果有益健康。像胡萝卜、青豆这样的蔬菜对我们也很有好处。但许多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜。他们喜欢吃肉，比如猪肉、牛肉和羊肉。肉类是有益的，但吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。所以，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。
【解答】任务一：
（1）句意：水果对我们的健康有好处。根据Many people like fruit，because fruit is healthy.（许多人喜欢水果，因为水果有益健康。）可知，水果有益健康。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：许多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据But many kids don't like vegetables.（但许多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜。）可知，许多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：肉对我们的健康有害。不要吃肉。根据Meat is helpful，but eating too much meat is bad for our health.So eat more fruit，more vegetables but less meat.（肉类是有益的，但吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。所以，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。）可知，肉类是有益的，但吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。所以要少吃肉。故答案为：F。
任务二：
（4）A.更多的；B.更少的；C.没有。根据So eat more fruit，more vegetables but less meat.（多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。）可知，下划线"less"的意思是更少的。故答案为：B。
（5）A.牛肉和汉堡包。B.鱼和蔬菜。C.鸡肉、三明治和面包。根据短文内容可知，吃鱼和蔬菜对健康有益。故选：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
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