【单元考点培优】Module 10 Australia 专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 10 Australia 专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、词汇翻译
1．表达；表示v.
2．闻到；发出……气味v.
3．野餐n. & v.
4．邮票；印章n. & v.
5．在……旁边prep.
6．建议；提议v.
7．中心的；中央的adj.
8．便利的；方便的 adj.
9．拐角；角落n.
10．礼貌地；客气地adv.
11．正确的；恰当的adj.
12．住址；地址n.
13．不说话的；沉默的adj.
14．少吃
15．多运动
16．使某人受不了
17．处理，对付
18．熬夜
19．对……感到难过（或遗憾）
20．值得（做某事）
21．梦想，想象
22．收到……的来信
23．陷入麻烦
24．对某人严格要求
25．待在户外，（晚上）不回家
26．算出，解决
27．根据……
28．嘲笑
29．复习，回顾
30．不客气
31．把……秘而不宣
32．与……同龄的
33．在发音上对我严格要求
34．根据这张购物单
35．和德国足球队对抗
36．取消今晚的音乐会
37．适合进入电影业
38．把一个导演误认为音乐家
39．仅仅因为她的粗心
40．被认为是有吸引力的女演员
41．因传统的乐器而出名
42．人类精神胜利的象征
43．名胜古迹
44．使自己被理解
45．陷入麻烦
46．在某方面努力工作
47．与……进行一段长对话
48．英语口语
49．听磁带
50．当众；公开地
51．犯困
52．写日记
53．害怕做某事
54．有时
55．想要做某事
56．放弃(做)某事
57．某人随身携带某物
58．说实在的
59．查看；观察
60．摆开；布置
61．注意；关注
62．天生具有
63．互相
64．自从
65．最终成为；最后处于
66．全年
67．依据；按照
68．使自己被(别人)理解
69．写日记
70．陷入麻烦
71．在某方面努力工作
72．英语口语
73．犯困
74．当众;公开地
75．听磁带
76．想要放弃
77．故意，有意地
78．据……所说
79．短时间
80．人类基本的需求
81．赚足够的钱
82．抚养孩子
83．把……视为……
根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。
序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性
84．在线的
85．模特儿
86．虽然，尽管
87．很坏的，极讨厌的
88．懊悔
89．惭愧，羞愧
90．情况，状况
91．厌恶，憎恶
92．优势
93．尴尬的，窘迫的
94．听磁带
95．更努力做……
96．敢于做某事
97．犯困
98．害怕做某事
99．想要做某事
100．写日记
101．有时
102．查明；弄清
103．制作风筝
104．去度假
105．不同种类的
106．放风筝
107．例如
108．被变成
109．根据
110．发送出去
111．求助
112．处于困境中
113．被……覆盖
114．剪纸
115．春节
116．童话故事
117．被用作
118．地下停车场
二、句子翻译
119．她总是把她的小花园打理得井井有条。(keep…in good order)
120．我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。 (photos)
121．澳大利亚拥有比其他任何国家都多的海滩。 (more…than…)
122．我骑的那匹马很懒，所以我远远落在别人后面。(ride)
123．大家都认为让别人等候是很不礼貌的。
124．这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩，位于澳大利亚中部。 (call)
125．据当地人说，这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 (according to)
126．保证充足的睡眠和坚持良好的学习习惯很重要。
127．根据这份警方的报告，这个衬衫上有血迹的男人与此案无关。
128．我讨厌人们对朋友不忠诚。 (it作形式宾语)
129．根据医生的建议，你们最好不要熬夜。
130．通过养宠物狗，人们能学习如何关心他人。（by...）
131．这个日记已经成为了人类精神胜利的象征。
132．租辆自行车在郊外兜风非常流行。
133．根据你所说的，我知道他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
134．青少年应当行动起来保持公共场所干净美观。
135．根据科学家的说法，我们可以采取措施阻止这个疾病蔓延。
136．根据你有的时间选择业余爱好怎么样？
137．我的妈妈习惯于把房间里的一切打理得井井有条。
138．在明媚的阳光下，田野上有成群的羊儿、马儿。
139．1947年，她父亲使她的日记出版了。
140．除非你答应保管好我的自行车，我才可以把它借给你。
141．在公共场合放低你的声音是很有必要的。
142．他一直尽他所能拼命骑了几个小时，直到他看见了为他欢呼的人群。
143．多甜的葡萄啊！
!
144．让其他人等待是不礼貌的。(impolite)
145．当你离开时，不要任由水龙头一直开着。
146．这张欧洲地图我能借多久
147．周末租一辆自行车绕扬州城骑行是件乐事。
148．尽管题目越来越难，但安杰拉一直都回答正确。
149．根据你的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？
150．根据报告，约翰逊先生过去有计算机犯罪的前科。
151．根据图书馆的规定，你必须在七天内归还图书。
152．汤姆很懒。结果，昨天他又没写作业。
153．澳大利亚很富有，以绵羊、袋鼠而闻名。
154．这个国家的大多数人口集中在东北部。
155．澳大利亚很大，但人口很少。
156．路边有很多能绿化城市的树木和花草。
157．我认为广州塔是我见过的最美的建筑。
158．我们班的所有学生对这个消息都很吃惊。没有人认为约翰会赢得比赛。
159．从沈阳乘飞机到上海要多长时间

160．在那期间，我们被要求居家上网课。（be asked to）
161．根据天气预报，雨还会再持续3天。
162．我们老师让我们每天记日记。
163．这本书她借很长时间了吗？
164．南部的经济发展远远落后于美国其他地区。
.
165．为什么不根据你的兴趣来选择你自己的工作？
166．同学们对他昨天在教室里的奇怪行为感到吃惊。
.
167．我必须从我衣服上把他们刷去，尤其是裤子。 (brush…off)
168．据当地人当地人所说，它是一个既特殊又神奇的地方。(according to sb)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．express 2．smell 3．picnic 4．stamp 5．beside 6．suggest 7．central 8．convenient 9．corner 10．politely 11．correct 12．address 13．silent
【解析】1．express“表达；表示”，动词，故填express。
2．smell“闻到；发出……气味”，动词，故填smell。
3．picnic“野餐”，既可用作名词也可用作动词，故填picnic。
4．stamp“邮票；印章”，既可用作名词也可用作动词，故填stamp。
5．beside“在……旁边”，介词，故填beside。
6．suggest“建议；提议”，动词，故填suggest。
7．central“中心的；中央的”，形容词，故填central。
8．convenient“便利的；方便的”，形容词，故填convenient。
9．corner“拐角；角落”，名词，故填corner。
10．politely“礼貌地；客气地”，副词，故填politely。
11．correct“正确的；恰当的”，形容词，故填correct。
12．address“住址；地址”，名词，故填address。
13．silent“不说话的；沉默的”，形容词，故填silent。
14．eat less 15．exercise more/do more exercise 16．drive sb mad 17．deal with 18．stay up 19．feel sad about sth 20．be worth (doing sth) 21．dream of/about 22．hear from sb 23．get into trouble 24．be strict with sb 25．stay out 26．work out 27．according to 28．laugh at 29．go over 30．don’t mention it 31．keep sth to yourself 32．of sb’s age
【解析】14．“吃”eat，“更少”less，修饰动词eat。“少吃”eat less，故填eat less。
15．“运动”exercise，“更多”more，修饰动词exercise。“多运动”exercise more，故填exercise more。
16．“迫使”drive，“疯狂的、不明智的”mad。“使某人受不了”drive sb mad，故填drive sb mad。
17．“处理”deal with，动词短语。故填deal with。
18．“熬夜”stay up，动词短语。故填stay up。
19．“感到”feel，“难过、遗憾”sad，“对……感到难过（或遗憾）”feel sad about sth，形容词短语。故填feel sad about sth。
20．“值得的”worth，“值得（做某事）”be worth (doing sth)，形容词短语。故填be worth (doing sth)。
21．“梦想，想象”dream of/about，动词短语。故填dream of/about。
22．“陷入”get into，“麻烦”trouble。“陷入麻烦”get into trouble，故填get into trouble。
23．“收到……的来信”hear from，动词短语。故填hear from。
24．“严格的”strict，“对某人严格要求”be strict with sb，形容词短语。故填be strict with sb。
25．“待在户外，（晚上）不回家”stay out，动词短语。故填stay out。
26．“算出，解决”work out，动词短语。故填work out。
27．“根据”according to，介词短语，故填according to。
28．“嘲笑”laugh at，动词短语。故填laugh at。
29．“复习，回顾”go over，动词短语。故填go over。
30．“不客气”don’t mention it，交际用语。故填don’t mention it。
31．“把……秘而不宣”即“保守某事，只有自己知道”，“保守”keep，“你自己”yourself。“把……秘而不宣”keep sth to yourself，故填keep sth to yourself。
32．“与……同龄的”of sb’s age，介词短语。故填of sb’s age。
33．be strict with me in my pronunciation 34．according to the shopping list 35．play against the German football team 36．cancel tonight’s concert 37．be suitable for entering the film industry 38．mistake a director for a musician 39．simply because of her carelessness 40．be considered as/ to be an attractive actress 41．be famous/known for the traditional instrument 42．a symbol of the victory of the human spirit
【解析】33．be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”，me“我”；in my pronunciation“在我的发音上”。故填be strict with me in my pronunciation。
34．according to“根据”；the shopping list“购物清单”。故填according to the shopping list。
35．play against“和……对抗”；the German football team“德国足球队”。故填play against the German football team。
36．cancel“取消”；tonight’s concert“今晚的音乐会”。故填cancel tonight’s concert。
37．be suitable for doing sth.“适合做某事”；enter the film industry“进入电影业”。故填be suitable for entering the film industry。
38．mistake…for…“把……误认为……”；a director“导演”；a musician“一个音乐家”。故填mistake a director for a musician。
39．simply“仅仅”；because of“因为”；her carelessness“她的粗心”。故填simply because of her carelessness。
40．be considered as/ to be“被认为”；an attractive actress“有吸引力的女演员”。故填be considered as/ to be an attractive actress。
41．be famous/known for“因……出名”；the traditional instrument“传统的乐器”。故填be famous/known for the traditional instrument。
42．a symbol of“……的象征”；the victory of“……的胜利”；the human spirit“人类精神”。故填a symbol of the victory of the human spirit。
43．places of interest 44．make oneself understood 45．get into trouble 46．work hard at… 47．have a long conversation with... 48．oral/spoken English 49．listen to the tape 50．in public 51．feel sleepy 52．keep a diary 53．be afraid of doing sth/be afraid to do sth 54．at times 55．feel like doing/would like to do/want to do sth 56．give up (doing) sth 57．take sth with sb
【解析】43．固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填places of interest。
44．固定短语make oneself understood“使自己被理解”，故填make oneself understood。
45．固定短语get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，故填get into trouble。
46．固定短语work hard at…“在某方面努力工作”，故填work hard at…。
47．固定短语have a long conversation with...“与……进行一段长对话”，故填have a long conversation with...。
48．固定短语oral/spoken English“英语口语”，故填oral/spoken English。
49．固定短语listen to the tape“听磁带”，故填listen to the tape。
50．固定短语in public“当众；公开地”，故填in public。
51．固定短语feel sleepy“犯困”，故填feel sleepy。
52．固定短语keep a diary“写日记”，故填keep a diary。
53．固定短语be afraid of doing sth/be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故填be afraid of doing sth/be afraid to do sth。
54．固定短语at times“有时”，故填at times。
55．固定短语feel like doing/would like to do/want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填feel like doing/would like to do/want to do sth。
56．固定短语give up (doing) sth“放弃(做)某事”，故填give up (doing) sth。
57．固定短语take sth with sb“某人随身携带某物”，故填take sth with sb。
58．to be honest 59．check out 60． lay out 61． pay attention to 62．be born with 63．each other 64．ever since 65．end up 66．all year round 67．according to
【解析】58．to be honest“说实在的”，故填to be honest。
59．check out“查看；观察 ”，动词短语，故填check out。
60．lay out“摆开；布置”，动词短语，故填lay out。
61．pay attention to“注意；关注”，动词短语，故填pay attention to。
62．be born with“天生具有”，固定搭配，故填be born with。
63．each other“互相 ”，故填each other。
64．ever since“自从”，故填ever since。
65．end up“最终成为；最后处于”，动词短语，故填end up。
66．all year round“全年”，故填all year round。
67．according to“依据；按照”，介词短语，故填according to。
68．make oneself understood 69．keep a diary 70．get into trouble 71．work hard at… 72．oral/spoken English 73．feel sleepy 74．in public 75．listen to tapes 76．feel like giving up
【解析】68．使：make；自己：oneself；被理解：understood，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填make oneself understood。
69．写：keep；日记：a diary。故填keep a diary。
70．陷入：get into；麻烦：trouble。故填get into trouble。
71．在某方面努力工作：work hard at，动词短语。故填work hard at...。
72．英语口语：oral/spoken English，固定搭配。故填oral/spoken English。
73．感到：feel；困：sleepy，形容词作表语。故填feel sleepy。
74．当众：in public，介词短语。故填in public。
75．听：listen to；磁带：tapes。故填listen to tapes。
76．想要：feel like doing sth；放弃：give up。故填feel like giving up。
77．on purpose 78．according to 79．for a short period of time 80．the basic human needs 81．earn enough money 82．raise the children 83．think of...as...
【解析】77．故意，有意地“on purpose”，介词短语。故填on purpose。
78．据……所说“according to”，介词短语。故填according to。
79．短时间“for a short period of time”，介词短语。故填for a short period of time。
80．基本的“basic”；人类的需求“the human needs”；人类基本的需求“the basic human needs”。故填the basic human needs。
81．赚钱“earn money”；足够的“enough”；赚足够的钱“earn enough money”，此处enough作定语，修饰money。故填earn enough money。
82．抚养“raise；孩子“the children”，此处特指某个群体；抚养孩子“raise the children”。故填raise the children。
83．把……视为……“think of...as...”，动词短语。故填think of...as...。
84．online adj. 85．model n. 86．although/though conj. 87．awful adj. 88．regret v.&n. 89．shame n. 90．situation n. 91．hate v.&n. 92．advantage n. 93．embarrassed adj.
【解析】84．online“在线的”，形容词，可以用adj.表示其词性。故填online；adj.。
85．model“模特儿”，名词，可以用n.表示其词性。故填model；n.。
86．although/though“虽然，尽管”，连词，可以用conj.表示其词性。故填although/though；conj.。
87．awful“很坏的，极讨厌的”，形容词，可以用adj.表示其词性。故填awful；adj.。
88．regret“懊悔”，动词，名词，可以用v.&n.表示其词性。故填regret；v.&n.。
89．shame“惭愧，羞愧”，名词，可以用n.表示其词性。故填shame；n.。
90．situation“情况，状况”，名词，可以用n.表示其词性。故填situation；n.。
91．hate“厌恶，憎恶”，动词，名词，可以用v.&n.表示其词性。故填hate；v.&n.。
92．advantage“优势”，名词，可以用n.表示其词性。故填advantage；n.。
93．embarrassed“尴尬的，窘迫的”，形容词，可以用adj.表示其词性。故填embarrassed；adj.。
94．listen to the tape 95．work harder at... 96．dare to do sth. 97．feel sleepy 98．be afraid of doing sth. 99．feel like doing sth. 100．keep a diary 101．at times
【解析】94．听磁带：listen to the tape，动词短语。故填listen to the tape。
95．更努力做……：work harder at...，动词短语。故填work harder at...。
96．敢于做某事：dare to do sth.，动词短语。故填dare to do sth.。
97．犯困：feel sleepy，动词短语。故填feel sleepy。
98．害怕做某事：be afraid of doing sth.，形容词短语。故填be afraid of doing sth.。
99．想要做某事 ：feel like doing sth.，动词短语。故填feel like doing sth.。
100．写日记：keep a diary，动词短语。故填keep a diary。
101．有时：at times，介词短语。故填at times。
102．find out 103．make a kite 104．go on vacation 105．different kinds of 106．fly a kite 107．such as 108．be turned into 109．according to 110．send out 111．ask for help 112．in trouble 113．be covered with 114．paper cutting 115．the Spring Festival 116．fairy tale 117．be used for 118．underground parking lot
【解析】102．find“找到”，动词；find out“查明”，动词短语，故填find out。
103．make“制造”；kite“风筝”；make a kite“制作风筝”，故填make a kite。
104．vacation“假期”；on vacation“度假”；go on vacation“去度假”，故填go on vacation。
105．different“不同的”；kind“种类”，kinds of“各种各样”。故填different kinds of。
106．fly“飞”；kite“风筝”；fly a kite“放风筝”，故填fly a kite。
107．such“如此”；as“正如，像”；such as“例如”。故填such as。
108．turn into“变成”；被动语态的结构为“be+done”，turn的过去分词为“turned”，故填be turned into。
109．according“相符的、相应的”；according to“根据”，故填according to。
110．send“发送”；out“出去”；send out“发送出去”，故填send out。
111．help“帮助”；ask for“请求，要求”；ask for help“求助”，故填ask for help。
112．in“在……里”；trouble“麻烦、困境”；in trouble“处于困境中”，故填in trouble。
113．cover...with...“用……覆盖……”；被动语态的结构为“be done”，cover的过去分词为covered；be covered with“被……覆盖”，故填be covered with。
114．paper“纸”；cut“切、剪”；paper cutting“剪纸”，故填paper cutting。
115．spring“春天”；festival“节日”，the Spring Festival“春节”，故填the Spring Festival。
116．fairy“仙子，精灵”；tale“故事”；fairy tale“童话故事”，故填fairy tale。
117．use“使用”；for“为了”；被动语态的结构为“be done”，use的过去分词形式为used，故填be used for。
118．underground“地下的”；parking“停车”；lot“一块土地”；underground parking lot“地下停车场”，故填underground parking lot。
119．She always keeps her small garden in good order.
【解析】总是：always，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三；把……打理得井井有条：keep...in good order；她的小花园：her small garden。故填She always keeps her small garden in good order.
120．I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是陈述客观情况，用一般现在时；“我”I，作主语，谓语动词用原形；“有”have；“一些照片”some photos；“在澳大利亚拍的”that I took in Australia，定语从句，修饰名词photos；“去年”last year。故填I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
121．Australia has more beaches than any other country.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时；澳大利亚：Australia，作主语，拥有：have，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；更多的海滩：more beaches；比：than；其他任何国家：any other country。故填Australia has more beaches than any other country.
122．The horse I rode was very lazy, so I was left far behind the others.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，前半部分“我骑的那匹马”可处理为定语从句，先行词是“The horse”，关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略，“骑”用“ride”，结合语境用一般过去时，所以从句为“I rode”，前半部分整体为“The horse I rode was very lazy”；后半部分“所以我远远落在别人后面”，“落在后面”用“be left behind”，同样用一般过去时，“远远”是 “far”，“别人”是“the others”，所以后半部分为“so I was left far behind the others”。用“so”连接两个句子，表因果关系。故填The horse I rode was very lazy, so I was left far behind the others.
123．Everyone thinks it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
【解析】大家：everyone，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；认为：think；让别人等候：keep others waiting；很不礼貌的：impolite。结合语境可知，此题为含宾语从句的主从复合句，时态为一般现在时，主句主语是Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式thinks；从句中表示“做某事是很不礼貌的”用句型“it’s impolite to do sth”。故填Everyone thinks it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
124．This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.
【解析】“这块岩石”this is a rock；“叫”这里结合语境使用过去分词called作后置定语修饰rock，表示“被叫做……”；“艾尔斯岩”Ayers Rock；“位于”在本句中用介词短语in central Australia表示，置于句末；“澳大利亚中部”central Australia。故填This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.
125．According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
【解析】“据当地人说”according to the local people；“这是一个……地方”it’s a/an...place；“特殊而神奇的”special and magical，首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
126．It is important to get/have enough sleep and keep/stick to good study/learning habits.
【解析】根据中文可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，it is important to do sth“做某事很重要”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；get/have enough sleep“有足够的睡眠”；keep/stick to“坚持”；good study/learning habits“良好的学习习惯”。故填It is important to get/have enough sleep and keep/stick to good study/learning habits.
127．According to the police’s report, the man with blood on his shirt has nothing to do with the case.
【解析】according to“根据”；the police’s “这份警方的”，名词所有格；report“报告”；the man“这个男人”；with“有”；blood“血迹”；on his shirt “在他的衬衫上”；has nothing to do with... “与……无关”，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词have用三单形式has；the case “此案”。故填According to the police’s report, the man with blood on his shirt has nothing to do with the case.
128．I hate it when people are not loyal/faithful to their friends./I hate it when people don’t stand by their friends.
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是结构：I hate it when...“我讨厌”，it作形式宾语；从句用一般现在时，从句主语是people，be动词用are；对……不忠诚：be not loyal/faithful to sb.；对某人忠诚：stand by sb.，变否定句时借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形；他们的朋友：their friends。故填I hate it when people are not loyal/faithful to their friends./I hate it when people don’t stand by their friends.
129．You’d better not stay up late according to the doctor’s advice.
【解析】你们最好不要：You’d better not，其后跟动词原形；熬夜：stay up late；按照：according to；医生的建议：the doctor’s advice。故填You’d better not stay up late according to the doctor’s advice.
130．By keeping pet dogs/a pet dog, people can learn how to care for others.
【解析】通过：by；养宠物狗：keep pet dogs/a pet dog；人们：people；能：can；学习：learn；如何：how；关心他人：care for others。by是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以keep要变成keeping，句首首字母b要大写；情态动词can后接动词原形，所以learn保持原形；译句中可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词learn的宾语，即用how to care for others作宾语。故填By keeping pet dogs/a pet dog, people can learn how to care for others.
131．This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【解析】主语：this diary“这个日记”，置于句首，this的首字母要大写，become“成为”作系动词，该句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：has+动词的过去分词，a symbol of the victory of the human spirit“人类精神胜利的象征”作表语。故填This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
132．It’s very popular to hire a bike and ride around the countryside.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。用it作形式主语，不定式短语to hire a bike and ride作实际主语；动词hire“租借”和ride“骑行”由并列连词and连接；不定冠词a修饰bike“自行车”表示泛指；形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语被副词very“非常”修饰；介词短语around the countryside“在郊外”作地点状语。故译为It’s very popular to hire a bike and ride around the countryside.
133．According to what you said, I know he is modest and never shows off.
【解析】根据according to；你所说的what you said;我知道I know;他很谦虚he is modest；从不never;炫耀show off。主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用单三形式，show需要加s。故填According to what you said, I know he is modest and never shows off.
134．Teenagers should take action to keep public places clean and beautiful.
【解析】“青少年”teenagers，用复数表示整体；“应当”should，后接动词原形；“行动”take action；“来保持公共场所干净美观”是目的，用动词不定式，“保持”keep；“公共场所”public places，作宾语；“干净美观”clean and beautiful，形容词作宾语补足语。故填Teenagers should take action to keep public places clean and beautiful.
135．According to scientists, we can take measures to stop the spread of this disease.
【解析】根据：according to；科学家：scientists；我们：we；可以：can；采取措施：take measures；阻止：stop，此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式to stop；这个疾病蔓延the spread of this disease。根据句子可知，该句时态用一般现在时，情态动词用can，can后接动词原形。故填According to scientists, we can take measures to stop the spread of this disease.
136．What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
【解析】该句表示建议，可以用句型“What/how about doing sth.”或“Why not/Why don’t you do sth.”。“根据”为according to；“你有的时间”为the time you have；“选择业余爱好”为choose your hobby，故填What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have / Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
137．My mother is used to keeping everything in the room in good order.
【解析】my mother“我的妈妈”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，keeping everything in good order“一切打理得井井有条”，in the room修饰everything，要放在其后，此句是一般现在时，故填My mother is used to keeping everything in the room in good order.
138．
In the bright sun, there are groups of sheep and horses.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为there be句型。“在明媚的阳光下”in the bright sun，首字母开头应大写；“成群的”groups of；“羊儿和马儿”sheep and horses；表示某地有某物应使用there be句型，主语为复数，be动词应使用复数are。故填In the bright sun, there are groups of sheep and horses.
139．Her father had her diary published in 1947.
【解析】分析句子结构，in 1947“1947年”为时间状语，应用一般过去时；主语Her father“她父亲”；“让她的日记出版”应用使役动词have，其过去式是had，其短语为：have sth. done。谓语动词publish“出版”；宾语her diary“她的日记”是动词publish的受动者，publish需用过去分词published。故填：Her father had her diary published in 1947.
140．I can’t lend my bike to you unless you promise to take good care of it/if you don’t promise to keep it well/look after it well.
【解析】unless“除非”=if ... not，引导条件状语从句；I“我”，作主句主语；lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，can’t“不能”，my bike“我的自行车”；you“你”，作从句主语；promise to do sth“答应做某事”；take good care of it/ keep it well/look after it well“保管好它”，it指代“我的自行车”。由中文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填I can’t lend my bike to you unless you promise to take good care of it/if you don’t promise to keep it well/look after it well.
141．It is necessary to keep your voice down in public.
【解析】句型：it be+形容词+to do表示“做某事是很……的”；有必要的：necessary；放低你的声音：keep your voice down；在公共场合：in public；结合语境和句型，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填It is necessary to keep your voice down in public.
142．He kept riding as hard as he could for several hours until he saw the crowd cheering for him.
【解析】“一直做某事”keep doing sth；“尽他所能拼命骑”ride as hard as he can；“几个小时”several hours，常与时间段for连用，表示“持续……”；“直到”until，引导时间状语从句；“看见”see；“为他欢呼的人群” the crowd cheering for him。根据汉语可知，主从句时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填He kept riding as hard as he could for several hours until he saw the crowd cheering for him.
143．What sweet grapes they are!/How sweet the grapes are!
【解析】甜的：sweet；葡萄：grapes。根据汉语释义以及标点可知，句子为感叹句。结构为：what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!/how+形容词+主语+谓语! 故填What sweet grapes they are!/How sweet the grapes are!
144．It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
【解析】做某事是不礼貌：It’s impolite to do sth；让其他人等待：keep others waiting。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，表示“做某事是……的”用It be+形容词+to do sth，动词不定式作真正的主语，It作形式主语，因时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，形容词impolite表示“不礼貌的”；固定搭配keep sb doing sth表示“让某人做某事”，代词others表示“别人”，作宾语，动名词waiting表示“等待”，作宾语补足语。故填It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
145．Don’t keep/leave the tap running when you leave.
【解析】当……时：when，引导时间状语从句；离开：leave；任由水龙头一直开着：keep/leave the tap running，此句是表示命令的do型祈使句，在句首加don’t表否定。主句是祈使句，时间状语从句通常要用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词leave用原形。故填Don’t keep/leave the tap running when you leave.
146．How long can I keep the map of Europe
【解析】how long多久，句首字母需大写；can能，情态动词，can后跟动词原形；I我；the map of Europe这张欧洲地图；句中有how long，所以动词要用延续性动词，应用keep表示“借”，不能用borrow。故填How long can I keep the map of Europe
147．It is pleasant to hire a bike and ride around Yangzhou on weekends.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处需用It is+adj.+to do sth.的句型，表“做某事是……的”。on weekends“周末”；hire“租”；a bike“自行车”；ride around sp.“绕行某地”；pleasant“愉快的”。故填It is pleasant to hire a bike and ride around Yangzhou on weekends.
148．Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right.
【解析】尽管“though”；题目“the questions”；越来越难“get more and more difficult”；安杰拉“Angela”；一直都回答正确“keep getting them right”。结合语境可知，此句为though引导的让步状语从句，主句可用一般过去时，keep变为kept；从句表示“越来越难”，可以用过去进行时“was/were getting more and more difficult”，从句主语是“the questions”，所以用“were getting more and more difficult”。故填Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right.
149．How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time
【解析】根据汉语可知，how/what about doing sth. “做某事怎么样？”；choose“选择”；your hobby“你的爱好”，此处名词用复数形式；according to your time“根据你的时间”。故填How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time
150．According to the report, Mr. Johnson was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
【解析】according to“根据”，the report“报告”，时态是一般过去时，主语“Mr. Johnson”是单数，be动词用was， guilty of computer crimes“计算机犯罪”，in the past“在过去”，故填According to the report, Mr. Johnson was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
151．According to the library rules, you must return books in 7 days.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，According to“根据”；library rules“图书馆的规定”；must “必须”；in 7 days“在七天内”；return “归还”；books“图书”。本句含有情态动词must，后跟动词原形，故填According to the library rules, you must return books in 7 days.
152． Tom is lazy. As a result, he didn’t do homework again yesterday.
【解析】汤姆：Tom ；懒惰的：lazy；结果：as a result；他：he；写作业：do homework；又：again；昨天yesterday，时间状语放于句尾。第一句话时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以系动词用is；第二句话时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，没有写作业为： didn’t do homework。故填Tom is lazy. As a result, he didn’t do homework again yesterday.
153．Australia is very rich, and it is famous for sheep and kangaroos.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，Australia“澳大利亚”；very rich“很富有”；be famous for“以而闻名”；sheep “绵羊”；kangaroo“袋鼠”。本句为一般现在时，and连接两个并列句，for后的名词使用复数形式，表示泛指。故填Australia is very rich, and it is famous for sheep and kangaroos.
154． Most of its people live in the northeast of the country.
【解析】这个国家的大多数人口most of its people，作主语；句子谓语用live“生活，居住”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；在东北部in the northeast of the country，故填Most of its people live in the northeast of the country.
155．Though Australia is big, its population is small.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，Though“虽然”；Australia“澳大利亚”；big“大的”，population “人口”；small“少的”。本句为Though 引导的让步状语从句，主句和从句使用一般现在时。故填Though Australia is big, its population is small.
156． There are a number of trees and flowers by the roadsides that make the city green.
【解析】there be“有”；a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数形式trees和flowers，and连接两个并列的单词；by the roadsides“路边”；make the city green“绿化城市”，trees和flowers是指物，定语从句用关系词that，此句是一般现在时，故填There are a number of trees and flowers by the roadsides that make the city green.
157． I think Canton Tower is the most beautiful building that I’ve ever seen.
【解析】我：I；认为：think；广州塔：Canton Tower；见：see；最美的建筑： the most beautiful building；句子陈述的客观的事实，宾语从句用一般现在时。故填I think Canton Tower is the most beautiful building that I’ve ever seen.
158．All the students in our class were surprised at the news. No one thought John could win in the race.
【解析】我们班：in our class，作后置定语修饰主语；所有的学生：all the students，作主语；消息：news；吃惊的：surprised；没有人：no one，作主语；认为：think；会：can；赢得：win；比赛：race；对……吃惊：be surprised at；事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填All the students in our class were surprised at the news. No one thought John could win in the race.
159．How long does it take to fly from Shenyang to Shanghai
【解析】多长时间：How long；从沈阳到上海：from Shenyang to Shanghai；花费某人时间做某事：it takes time to do sth；飞行：fly；该句是特殊疑问句，使用助动词does，故填How long does it take to fly from Shenyang to Shanghai
160．During that period, we were asked to have classes online at home.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，During that period“在那期间”；be asked to do“被要求做”；have classes online“上网课”；at home“在家”。本句为陈述句，陈述一个过去的事情，使用一般过去时。主语为we，使用be动词were。故填During that period, we were asked to have classes online at home.
161．According to the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.
【解析】根据：according to；天气预报：the weather report；雨：the rain；持续：last；再三天：another three days。本句是一般将来时，使用结构will do。故填According to the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.
162．Our teacher asks us to keep a diary every day.
【解析】句子主语“我们的老师”our teacher，放句首，首字母要大写；动词结构“让某人做某事”ask sb to do sth，“记日记”keep a diary，动词之后人称代词用宾格，“我们”宾格为us，“让我们记日记”ask us to keep a diary，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三，ask单三为asks；时间状语“每天”every day放句末。故填Our teacher asks us to keep a diary every day.
163．Has she kept the book for a long time
【解析】the book“这本书”，在句中作宾语；she“她”，作主语；borrow“借”，是短暂性动词，结合中文可知，此处动词要用延续性动词，应用keep；for a long time“很长时间”，句子应用现在完成时的结构；句子是一般疑问句，应把助动词has提到主语前，故填Has she kept the book for a long time
164．The South is far behind the rest of the United States in economic development
【解析】根据句意可知，该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时态；主语为the South；far behind“落后”；rest“其余的”；the United States“美国”；economic“经济的”，修饰名词development“发展”。故填The South is far behind the rest of the United States in economic development。
165．Why not/Why don’t you choose your own job/jobs according to your hobby/hobbies
【解析】此句提建议的一种表达方式，可以用Why not/Why don’t you…？来完成句子。according to根据，按照；故答案为Why not/Why don’t you choose your own job/jobs according to your hobby/hobbies
166．His classmates were surprised at his strange behaviour in the classroom yesterday
【解析】根据“昨天”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；同学们：his classmates，作主语；对……感到震惊：be surprised at；奇怪行为： his strange behaviour，作宾语；昨天在教室里：in the classroom yesterday，作状语。故填His classmates were surprised at his strange behaviour in the classroom yesterday。
167．I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers.
【解析】“我”为I，主格代词；“必须”为have to，情态动词，后加动词原形；“从我衣服上把他们刷去”为brush them off my clothes；“尤其”为especially；“我的裤子”为my trousers。结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式had。故填I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers.
168．According to local people, it’s a special and magical place.
【解析】according to“根据”；local people“当地人”；it’s“它是”；a special and magical place“一个既特殊又神奇的地方”，故填According to local people, it’s a special and magical place.
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