【单元考点培优】Module 10 Australia 专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 10 Australia 专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
As a university student, I decided to learn German. I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only 2 was listening—I always got an “A”. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎） to communicate in 3 German and signed up（报名） to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the hardest term I would ever have.
The moment I 4 Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t 5 for everyday conversation. I was often nervous at school and I was 6 my teachers. They always asked me some questions that I didn’t understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 .
I chose to study three courses and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single 9 he said in class, but nothing helped.
Years have passed, 10 I still remember how it felt. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
1．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．saved
2．A．action B．article C．agreement D．advantage
3．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．harmful
4．A．arrived in B．handed in C．succeeded in D．took in
5．A．peaceful B．painful C．useful D．careful
6．A．pleased with B．angry with C．excited about D．afraid of
7．A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes D．achievements
8．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．suddenly
9．A．word B．book C．passage D．excuse
10．A．and B．so C．but D．because
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometres 11 . It is often 12 “Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 13 . Horses can run along it too. The Great Wall 14 stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 15 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall. Once upon 16 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watch-towers day and night. They made 17 on the towers to 18 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays, we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 19 . Every year 20 people come to visit it from all over the world.
11．A．wide B．tall C．long D．high
12．A．calling B．to call C．call D．called
13．A．side by side B．one by one C．one after another D．each other
14．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made in D．was made into
15．A．both B．all C．each D．every
16．A．an B．a C．the D．/
17．A．a face B．a kite C．electricity D．fire
18．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
19．A．Asia B．the world C．Europe D．Beijing
20．A．thousand B．a few thousand C．thousands D．thousands of
Forgot your ID Well, you'll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 21 and convenient. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 22 criminals.
In China, facial recognition systems have been 23 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the 24 by using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway's smart phone app. 25 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.
However, many people are 26 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data about your 27 and what will the data be used for I feel 28 because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 29 you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen
As facial recognition is used more and more in 30 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.
21．A．awful B．important C．quick D．useful
22．A．catch B．follow C．paint D．help
23．A．cleaned B．taken C．used D．dressed
24．A．taxi B．subway C．ship D．bus
25．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers D．Teachers
26．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of D．thankful to
27．A．height B．head C．face D．finger
28．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural D．careless
29．A．secret B．information C．object D．message
30．A．our B．your C．their D．my
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New Zealand is an English-speaking country, but the Maori (毛利人的；毛利人) language is another language in this country. The English sailors began to 31 New Zealand after 1770. They found some dark-skinned people 32 there. These were the Maoris 33 had come from hot island in the Pacific Ocean 400 years before.
Later more and more English settlers(殖民者) came to New Zealand and lived there. The Maoris were 34 to the first settlers. But soon the new settlers 35 their land. So in 1844 there was fighting between them. This was the first of several wars between the Maoris and the English setters. The next fifty years were very 36 for the Maoris. Many were killed in the wars. Many more died from new disease that was 37 by the English. In 1840 there were perhaps 200,000 Maoris. By 1859 this number had fallen to 42,000.
However, since last century the Maoris and the English setters have lived in 38 . For many years the “English” New Zealanders looked down upon the Maoris. But in recent years, they have had equal rights, and the Maori language is one of the languages of the country with 39 . Today there are about three hundred thousand Maoris, that is, about 9% of the 40 .
31．A．borrow B．defeat C．visit D．punish
32．A．living B．writing C．polluting D．greeting
33．A．which B．what C．that D．where
34．A．rude B．friendly C．dangerous D．angry
35．A．decorated B．improved C．returned D．wanted
36．A．nice B．bad C．good D．lazy
37．A．brought B．taken C．made D．given
38．A．war B．danger C．trouble D．peace
39．A．Chinese B．Russian C．English D．German
40．A．area B．land C．language D．population
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives. And they decided to stay there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 41 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 42 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave until night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 43 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 44 . There they stayed in a small hotel 45 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 46 . For breakfast there was 47 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 48 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 49 night in the small hotel. And they had 50 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
41．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
42．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began
43．A．needn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．won't
44．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
45．A．near B．from C．across D．next
46．A．also B．either C．too D．very
47．A．only B．many C．few D．any
48．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
49．A．other B．another C．more D．others
50．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 51 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 52 to do something about it.
He organized a community 53 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 54 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 55 .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 56 .
Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 57 every year. In 2002,for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 58 with the success of his project. In 2003,he started an even bigger program. With the 59 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 60 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
51．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce
52．A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped
53．A．law B．party C．company D．event
54．A．clear B．send C．turn D．give
55．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure
56．A．culture B．project C．government D．environment
57．A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster
58．A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned
59．A．need B．help C．hope D．action
60．A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily
Last summer, I had a 61 vacation in France. After arriving, we checked in a hotel, did a little food shopping and had dinner. It was a relaxing evening for the 62 day.
The next morning, after coffee at 8 am, we met our French guide at the cheese shop and 63 the next three hours on a French food tour tasting cheese, wine and bread. After the tour we visited the fresh 64 market and did what the native people do, shopping for their favourite foods.
The third morning we went to a French 65 shop and saw how the French make such wonderful bread. 66 our very fresh baguette (法棍面包), we headed off to enjoy lunch. 67 was at our hotel that evening.
Our 68 met us at 9:30 am on the fourth day. We 69 the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫). Our next 70 was the Avenue des Champs Elysees (香榭丽舍大街). We would decide where we should have lunch here. At 1:30 pm we had our three-hour 71 class at the biggest hotel in Paris and we had dinner here.
On the last day, 72 a slow breakfast and a free day, we visited the Eiffel Tower at 5 pm. It was very beautiful. 73 you come to visit here, have your camera ready! After getting 74 ready for the trip on the fast train the next day, we enjoyed the last moment of the magic of France with a cup of tea and then said 75 to France. It's really worth a visit.
61．A．five day B．five-days C．five-day D．five-months
62．A．last B．third C．second D．first
63．A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost
64．A．tea B．vegetable C．fruit D．food
65．A．bread B．cheese C．soup D．beef
66．A．Of B．For C．Having D．Because
67．A．Exercise B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner
68．A．listener B．doctor C．guide D．teacher
69．A．visited B．kept C．hated D．built
70．A．station B．palace C．stop D．point
71．A．cook B．cooking C．cooker D．cooked
72．A．before B．after C．with D．including
73．A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although
74．A．our B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
75．A．yes B．no C．hello D．goodbye
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 76 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 77 a small nose. Small noses were very 78 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 79 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 80 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 81 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 82 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 83 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 84 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 85 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
76．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
77．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
78．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
79．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
80．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
81．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
82．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
83．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
84．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
85．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
Australia is a famous Oceanian country. The country is famous 86 its wool production and seashore tour. As the climate there is warm and comfortable，many people 87 vacations there every year. I'm a super fan of water entertainment，so I choose it as my destination（目的地）. In Australia，the sky is bluer than blue，the clouds are whiter than white，and all the local people enjoy an optimistic（乐观的）and active life. They also show their kindness and enthusiasm 88 the tourists.
The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House 89 is among the most brilliant and splendid architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape of it 90 a seashell with glorious decorations inside.
Then Melbourne is a good choice 91 the next stop. In Melbourne，skin cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine is upset and may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open，which is one of 92 world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt etc. gather to compete. It's really a feast for the eyes.
Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. 93 we know，it is always called“a country riding on the back of sheep”.From the 94 saying，we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals，kangaroos and koalas are a good choice to you. So don't forget Australia 95 you plan a trip.
86．A．as B．to C．for D．with
87．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
88．A．to B．for C．with D．as
89．A．who B．that C．it D．what
90．A．like B．likes C．is like D．look like
91．A．be B．being C．of being D．to be
92．A．the biggest B．biggest C．bigger D．the bigger
93．A．For B．As C．To D．So
94．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
95．A．because B．though C．unless D．if
Australia is 96 island in the world. It's a little 97 than China. It is in the 98 of the Earth. So when it is hot summer in 99 ，it's cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big，but the population there is 100 . The population of Australia is the same 101 that of Shanghai，a city in China.
Australia is famous for its 102 and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town，you will find 103 in the middle of white sheep. Sheep，sheep， 104 are sheep. Have you ever seen a kangaroo？It has a“bag”in its body. The 105 kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag". It is very interesting，isn't it？
96．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
97．A．bigger B．smaller C．larger D．higher
98．A．north B．west C．south D．east
99．A．China B．New Zealand C．Brazil D．South Africa
100．A．small B．more C．much D．big
101．A．so B．for C．such D．as
102．A．horses B．cats C．bears D．sheep
103．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
104．A．there B．where C．anywhere D．everywhere
105．A．girl B．son C．father. D．mother
It's very interesting to study names in different countries. Chinese names are different 106 foreign names. Once an English lady came to 107 me. When I was introduced to her，she said，“Glad to meet you，Miss Ping.”Then she gave me her name card with three words on it:“Betty J Black.”So I said“Thank you，Miss Betty.”We looked at each other and laughed heartily（会意地）.Later I found that the English people 108 their family names last and the given name 109 ，while their middle names are 110 used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name 111 first，the given name last，so she 112 never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. 113 people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first，the other words after it 114 a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one 115 mine.
106．A．with B．from C．for D．in
107．A．find B．look at C．visit D．meet
108．A．put B．placed C．took D．brought
109．A．at the first B．at first C．in the front D．first
110．A．never B．not C．/ D．often
111．A．came B．comes C．put D．puts
112．A．would B．could C．should D．must
113．A．But B．Or C．While D．And
114．A．is B．was C．are D．were
115．A．as B．with C．to D．like
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）.And they decided to 116 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 117 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream 118 . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!
The problem 119 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 120 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later！But they 121 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 122 . There they stayed in a small hotel 123 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 124 dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 125 . For breakfast there was 126 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 127 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 128 night in the small hotel. And they had 129 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 130 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
116．A．run B．work C．stay D．see
117．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
118．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes
119．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began
120．A．after B．since C．until D．from
121．A．needn’t B．couldn't C．shouldn’t D．won't
122．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
123．A．near B．from C．across D．next
124．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough
125．A．also B．either C．too D．very
126．A．only B．many C．few D．any
127．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
128．A．other B．another C．more D．others
129．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
130．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved
Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed in Sydney 131 two months. I visited places of 132 in the morning and took English lessons in the afternoon. A friend and I stayed with a family from Sydney. The homestay(寄宿家庭) parents and brothers were very 133 to us. We talked about a lot of things with each 134 in English.
My spoken English improved 135 in Australia. I used to speak very little English in 136 . But in Australia, I had to use it very often. I was soon able to 137 my teachers and homestay family freely.
To me, the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. You can look at it from different sides. I think it is one of the most wonderful 138 in the world.I cannot sing very well, 139 when I was inside, I really wanted to sing.
Time 140 fast when I was in Sydney. Soon came Christmas, then the New Year. I had never spent the New Year 141 my family. But this year, I was so far away from them. I felt 142 sad.I missed them so much, and I knew they missed me so much 143 . In the evening, I phoned my family. When I heard their 144 ， I began to cry. My homestay mother held me in her arms and comforted me. 145 kind foreign mother I had!
131．A．since B．for C．before D．after
132．A．fun B．help C．interest D．use
133．A．friendly B．nervous C．happy D．serious
134．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
135．A．strongly B．greatly C．hardly D．widely
136．A．Australia B．America C．England D．China
137．A．quarrel with B．fight against C．talk with D．complain about
138．A．building B．buildings C．built D．build
139．A．unless B．but C．so D．though
140．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked
141．A．with B．without C．to D．for
142．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
143．A．either B．also C．as well D．nor
144．A．faces B．pictures C．voices D．smiles
145．A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
Australia is 146 English speaking country in the southern part of the world. It's a 147 smaller than China. It is in the 148 of the earth. So when it is hot summer in 149 , it's cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population there is 150 . The population of Australia is almost the same 151 that of Shanghai, a city in China.
Australia is famous for its 152 and kangaroos. You will find 153 in the middle of white sheep there. Sheep, sheep, 154 is full of sheep. Have you ever seen a kangaroo It has a “bag” on the front of its body. The 155 kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn't it
146．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
147．A．much B．little C．more D．few
148．A．north B．west C．south D．east
149．A．China B．New Zealand C．Brazil D．South Africa
150．A．small B．more C．much D．many
151．A．so B．for C．such D．as
152．A．horses B．cats C．bears D．sheep
153．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
154．A．somewhere B．where C．nowhere D．everywhere
155．A．girl B．son C．father D．mother
The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 156 it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is 157 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 158 and February. The north of the country is 159 than the south.
Australia’s main(主要的) problem is water. A 160 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast(海岸) has rain 161 the year round. There are no dry months here.
In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought(干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t 162 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.
Because there was not 163 rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers 164 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 165 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers.
156．A．Because B．Since C．When D．For
157．A．in B．on C．to D．near
158．A．November B．January C．March D．October
159．A．colder B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer
160．A．very B．so C．too D．much
161．A．whole B．half C．all D．part
162．A．have B．fall C．give D．keep
163．A．plenty B．a little C．a lot D．enough
164．A．have B．had C．must D．needed
165．A．died B．dead C．death D．dying
Good day, mate. My name is Nicole, and I 166 in Australia.
Most of the people in Australia live along the northeast and the southwest coasts. The middle of Australia is too dry, 167 few people live there. It is called the outback. I live on a sheep station in the outback. I don’t go to 168 . I have a radio. I listen to my teacher and send 169 back to her. My tests and homework are sent by mail.
Most Australians, including 170 , are of British ancestry. When people moved to Australia 171 Britain, they brought many British customs with them. 172 , we drive on the left side of the road and drink tea, just like they do in Britain.
What about 173 We eat normal American food (some dishes are different). Beef is the most popular meat.
My favourite sport is cricket. We 174 it in summer. Football, rugby, and soccer are also very popular.
Well, I have to 175 now. I am going surfing with my friend, Steve. Thanks for visiting my page.
166．A．work B．live C．swim D．travel
167．A．but B．though C．so D．because
168．A．school B．hospital C．church D．office
169．A．advice B．gifts C．money D．answers
170．A．him B．her C．me D．you
171．A．for B．from C．in D．with
172．A．After all B．In addition C．In fact D．For example
173．A．sport B．food C．meat D．music
174．A．play B．invent C．find D．discover
175．A．go B．sleep C．come D．study
Skillfully turning the chicken steak (肉排) in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit 176 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province.
His 177 selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, 178 my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day, visitors from across China 179 in line for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price.
The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known 180 its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills.
But experts pointed 181 that city managers should make good use of, but not 182 the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength 183 in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural 184 , like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can be turned into lasting interest in the city itself. The real 185 to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people.
176．A．mystery B．product C．attraction D．project
177．A．relaxing B．humorous C．silent D．valuable
178．A．except B．besides C．without D．including
179．A．waited B．arrived C．cut D．jumped
180．A．of B．in C．for D．as
181．A．at B．to C．out D．in
182．A．focus on B．work on C．depend on D．put on
183．A．seems B．remains C．lies D．requires
184．A．secrets B．treasures C．memories D．materials
185．A．pleasure B．secret C．answer D．background
Last winter, my family and I went to Harbin. It was very cold, but we were excited. On the first day, we visited the Ice and Snow World. There were huge ice buildings and colorful lights. We 186 many photos. I wanted to try ice skating, but I was a little 187 . My brother encouraged me. “Don’t be afraid. I’ll help you,” he said. I held his hand and started 188 . At first, I fell down many times, but I didn’t 189 . After an hour, I could skate smoothly. I felt so 190 !
The next day, we went to Sun Island. We made a big snowman and had a snowball 191 . It was so much fun. The food in Harbin is also delicious. We ate dumplings and Russian bread. I 192 the Russian bread most. It was soft and tasty.
Harbin is a wonderful place. I hope to 193 there again next winter. I will bring my friend with me. We can 194 the ice festival together. I think she will love it. Traveling with family is always a great 195 .
186．A．took B．bought C．drew D．sent
187．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．angry
188．A．skating B．swimming C．running D．jumping
189．A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．grow up
190．A．sad B．proud C．tired D．bored
191．A．game B．fight C．match D．team
192．A．hated B．forgot C．remembered D．enjoyed
193．A．go B．went C．going D．goes
194．A．miss B．watch C．spend D．celebrate
195．A．idea B．dream C．memory D．experience
There is a special invention in London called “the invisible (隐形的) house”. Its huge 196 walls reflect (反射) everything around it, making it very hard to notice.
Located on the busy A316 Road, London’s invisible house isn’t a piece of art, but a 197 home. The family say that living there is more interesting than living in the ordinary houses. People can’t 198 inside, but the owners can see outside clearly. They sometimes see people fixing their hair or clothes in their mirrored walls.
“Our designer, Alex Haw, came up with the 199 of the mirror,” the owners told My London. “The mirror would make the house ‘ 200 its environment’. It’s interesting to see the trees and clouds reflecting onto the house. We really like the idea and enjoy 201 here.”
A photo of this invisible house 202 became hot online, leaving people with many unknown questions. Some people wondered how much effort the owners put into keeping the mirrors 203 all the time. One man said, “I’ve lived here for 10 years and have driven past it more times than I could count and have never noticed it. Does anyone know anything about it I’ve tried searching it and no 204 can be found about it.” Personally, I wonder about the material used to make the house 205 . I guess all the mystery is part of its charm (魅力).
196．A．electricity B．zipper C．mirror D．clay
197．A．professional B．real C．historical D．popular
198．A．see B．read C．smell D．lock
199．A．bell B．website C．basket D．idea
200．A．turn down B．put out C．give up D．talk with
201．A．living B．dividing C．watching D．playing
202．A．correctly B．unluckily C．recently D．politely
203．A．private B．clean C．proud D．wide
204．A．instrument B．information C．customer D．product
205．A．difficult B．awful C．invisible D．ugly
The 10,000-li Great Wall of China was built by more than 20 kingdoms (王国) and feudal dynasties (封建王朝) over 2,000 years. It is one of the greatest 206 in the world.
In the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, there were lots of 207 . In order to protect 208 and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands. The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi. Later on, 209 the wars continued, kingdoms Wei, Yan and Qin joined to build great walls. They formed the basis (基础) 210 Emperor Qin Shi Huang to build the 10,000-li Great Wall.
Using local materials was a 211 experience in building the Great Wall. In order to 212 manpower, materials and finance (财力), they used different building materials in places of different geographical conditions. 213 , they built the walls with sands where there were many sands because the sands were cheap.
In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up Qin Dynasty. In order to 214 the central plain areas (中原地区) from the attack of northern energy, Qin Shi Huang connected and built the Great Wall on the basis of the ones in northern kingdoms Yan, Zhao and Qin. Since 215 , the great man-made wonder has stood wonderfully in northern China. There is an old saying “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
206．A．wonders B．decisions C．experiments
207．A．exams B．inventions C．wars
208．A．yourselves B．myself C．themselves
209．A．as B．where C．why
210．A．about B．for C．with
211．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful
212．A．save B．punish C．record
213．A．By the way B．As a result C．For example
214．A．suffer B．learn C．protect
215．A．now B．then C．before
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
1．句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至让我发疯。
gave给；helped帮助；troubled使烦恼；saved救。根据“I was not very good at learning it”可知，语法困扰了我很多，故选C。
2．句意：我唯一的优势是听力——我总是得到“A”。
action行动；article文章；agreement同意；advantage优势。根据“I always got an ‘A’”可知，听力是优势，故选D。
3．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名在德国学习以完成我的学位。
perfect完美的；broken破碎的，说得结结巴巴的；beautiful美丽的；harmful有害的。根据“struggled（挣扎） to communicate”可知，用蹩脚的德语交流，故选B。
4．句意：当我到达德国的那一刻，我觉得我是从头开始的。
arrived in到达；handed in上交；succeeded in成功；took in吸收。根据“Germany”可知，arrive in+城市等大地方表示“到达”，故选A。
5．句意：我在大学里学的德语对日常会话没有用处。
peaceful和平的；painful疼痛的；useful有用的；careful认真的。根据“I felt like I was starting from the beginning.”可知，大学里学的德语对日常会话没有用处，故选C。
6．句意：我在学校经常紧张，我害怕我的老师。
pleased with对……满意；angry with生（某人）的气；excited about对……兴奋；afraid of害怕。根据“I was often nervous at school”可知，害怕老师。故选D。
7．句意：我只是在我的八个室友周围放松了一下，他们愿意慢慢地对我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。
purposes目的；progress进步；mistakes错误；achievements成就。根据“I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my….”可知，室友并不介意我的错误。故选C。
8．句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每一句话都让我难以理解。
slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，老师说得太快了。故选B。
9．句意：我坐在前面，做笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每一个字，但没有任何帮助。
word字；book书；passage文章；excuse借口。根据“I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single…he said in class, but nothing helped.”可知，记录他在课堂上说的每一个字，故选A。
10．句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得当时的感觉。
and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。空后为转折关系，使用连词but。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【分析】这篇文章给我们介绍了中国的长城，它被誉为“世界七大奇迹之一”，每年很多游客来这里参观。
11．句意：它大约有6300千米长。
wide宽；tall高；long长；high高。根据下句话“300 kilometres”结合常识可知，这里说的是长城的长度。故选C。
12．句意：它经常被称为“万里长城”。
calling称呼，现在分词或动名词形式；to call动词不定式；call动词原形；called过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，该句主语“It”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词。故选D。
13．句意：长城很宽，十个人可以并排走。
side by side并排，并肩；one by one一个接一个地；one after another一个接一个地；each other互相。根据句中“The Great Wall is wide enough”长城很宽，因此十个人可以并排在上面走。故选A。
14．句意：长城是用石头和砖砌成的。
was made of由……制成，能看出材料；was made from由……制成，看不出材料；was made in在某地制造；was made into制成……。根据空后“…stones and bricks”可知，石头和砖这两种材料是可以看出的，故选A。
15．句意：两边和最高的地方都有巨大的石头。
both两者都，修饰名词复数；all三者或以上都；each每一个，强调个体；every每一，强调整体。空后“side”为单数，排除A和B，这里强调长城的两边都有巨大的石头，强调个体，应用each。故选C。
16．句意：从前，士兵们日夜在瞭望塔里监视敌人。
an和a都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指；/不填。这里考查的是固定短语once upon a time“从前”。故选B。
17．句意：敌人来的时候他们在塔上生火告诉对方。
made a face做鬼脸；made a kite做风筝；made electricity发电；made fire生火。根据句中“…to … each other when the enemies came.”和常识可知，在古代，敌人来的时候，士兵们生火来传递信息。故选D。
18．句意：敌人来的时候他们在塔上生火告诉对方。
speak说，常跟语言；say说，强调内容；tell告诉；talk谈论，交谈。根据空后“…each other …”可知，这种方式是告诉对方敌人来了。故选C。
19．句意：它是世界上所有人都感兴趣的著名景点。
Asia亚洲；the world世界；Europe欧洲；Beijing北京。根据下句话“Every year … people come to visit it from all over the world.”可知，世界上所有人都对长城感兴趣。故选B。
20．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它。
thousand千；a few thousand几千；thousands成千的，常和of搭配使用；thousands of成千上万的。由上句话“It is a famous place of interest to all the people in…”可知，世界上所有人都对长城很感兴趣，所以应是成千上万的人来参观。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文主要讲述面部识别系统，越来越多的应用于我们的日常生活中。但是很多公司在保密上做的还不够，这项技术值得我们去反思。
21．句意：使用你的脸作为身份证明是快捷和方便的。
awful糟糕的；important重要的；quick快速的；useful有用的。由下句“You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone.”可知，只用脸就可以坐地铁或乘飞机，可知，刷脸是非常快速和方便的。故选C。
22．句意：它也被用来去抓住罪犯。
catch抓住；follow跟随；paint画画；help帮助。空格处搭配“criminals”，用面部识别来抓罪犯。故选A。
23．句意：在中国，面部识别系统在许多地区被使用。
cleaned打扫；taken拿；used用；dressed穿衣。根据前文“It has also been used to…criminals.”可知，面部识别系统是被使用。故选C。
24．句意：在郑州，人们现在可以使用面部识别技术乘地铁。
taxi出租车；subway地铁；ship船；bus公交车。根据后句“They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway's smart phone app.”可知，只需要将他们的在线支付系统与地铁的智能手机应用程序连接起来，所以是乘坐地铁。故选B。
25．句意：北京大学的学生可以通过扫描面部进入学校。
Students学生；Artists艺术家；Engineers工程师；Teachers老师。根据“pass through the school gate”可知，是学生进入校园，故选A。
26．句意：但是，很多人在担心政府和公司对这一信息的使用。
worried about担心；sorry for抱歉；tired of厌烦；thankful to感谢。根据上文描述面部识别系统很便捷，此处转折，表示：有人担心，故选A。
27．句意：为什么需要收集关于你面部的数据，这些数据将用于什么？
height身高；head头；face脸；finger手指。根据前文内容可知，是面部识别系统。故选C。
28．句意：我感觉不舒服，因为公司不能保护数据这一事实有很长的历史。
silly傻的；uncomfortable不舒服的；natural自然的；careless粗心的。根据“failing to protect user data”不能保护我们的数据，可知，作者感觉不舒服，故选B。
29．句意：当有人盗取你的个人信息时，你可以改变你的银行密码，但是当你的面部信息被盗取了，你能改变你的脸吗？
secret秘密；information信息；object物体；message信息。根据“when your facial information is stolen”可知，这些是个人信息，故选B。
30．句意：随着面部识别越来越多地应用于我们的日常生活中，从大学、地铁到街角和智能手机，我们必须扪心自问，这项新技术是否值得冒险。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的；my我的。根据后半句主语为“we”，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了殖民者侵入新西兰带来的好处与害处。
31．句意：1770年后，英国水手开始访问新西兰。
borrow借；defeat打败；visit参观；punish惩罚。根据“New Zealand after 1770.”可知，英国水手开始访问新西兰，因此“visit”符合句意。故选C。
32．句意：他们发现一些深色皮肤的人住在那里。
living居住；writing写；polluting污染；greeting打招呼。根据“found some dark-skinned people”可知，发现一些深色皮肤的人住在那里，因此“living”符合句意。故选A。
33．句意：这些是400年前从太平洋热岛来的毛利人。
which哪个；what什么；that那个；where哪里。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词是“the Maoris”，因此关系代词“that”符合句意。故选C。
34．句意：毛利人对第一批定居者很友好。
rude粗鲁的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；angry生气的。根据“But”可知，毛利人对第一批定居者很友好，因此“friendly”符合句意。故选B。
35．句意：但不久，新的定居者想要他们的土地。
decorated装饰；improved提高；returned返回；wanted想要。根据“So in 1844 there was fighting between them.”可知，新的定居者想要他们的土地，因此“wanted”符合句意。故选D。
36．句意：接下来的50年对毛利人来说是非常糟糕的。
nice美丽的；bad坏的；good好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“This was the first of several wars between the Maoris and the English setters.”可知，接下来的50年对毛利人来说是非常糟糕的，因此“bad”符合句意。故选B。
37．句意：更多的人死于英国人带来的新疾病。
brought带来；taken带走；made制作；given给。根据“by the English”可知，英国人带来的新疾病，因此“brought”符合句意。故选A。
38．句意：然而，自上个世纪以来，毛利人和英国定居者一直和平相处。
war战争；danger危险；trouble麻烦；peace和平。根据“But in recent years, they have had equal rights”可知，毛利人和英国定居者一直和平相处，因此“peace”符合句意。故选D。
39．句意：近年来，他们享有平等的权利，毛利语是与英语并列的国家语言之一。
Chinese汉语；Russian俄语；English英语；German德语。根据“New Zealand is an English-speaking country, but the Maori (毛利人的；毛利人) language is another language in this country.”可知，毛利语是与英语并列的国家语言之一，因此“English”符合句意。故选C。
40．句意：今天有大约30万毛利人，约占人口的9%。
area区域；land土地；language语言；population人口。根据“Today there are about three hundred thousand Maoris”可知，今天有大约30万毛利人，约占人口的9%，因此“population”符合句意。故选D。
41．D 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述比尔和凯茜去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。
41．句意：他们努力工作了几个月。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据下文“Finally, they made enough money”，最后，他们赚到了足够的钱，可知应该是努力工作了几个月，故选D。
42．句意：由于天气不好，航班推迟了，麻烦就开始出现了。
finished完成；jumped跳；continued继续；began开始。根据“when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”恶劣天气取消班机，可知应该是麻烦开始出现了，故选D。
43．句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨。
needn't不需要；couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；won't将不。根据“because there was a storm.”因为有暴风雨，可知是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，故选B。
44．句意：取而代之的是，他们不得不飞往首都。
already已经；yet还、已经；still仍然；instead代替、反而。根据上文“They couldn't leave until night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later!” 可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，取而代之的是他们飞往首都，故选D。
45．句意：他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。
near附近；from从、来自；across穿过；next接下来。根据“There they stayed in a small hotel … the airport.”可知在那儿他们待在机场附近的一家小旅馆里，故选A。
46．句意：食物也很糟糕。
also也，用于肯定句句首或句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too用于肯定句句末，并用逗号隔开；very非常。根据“The food was awful, … .”可知，是肯定句，且在句末，用逗号隔开，故选C。
47．句意：早餐只有面包和牛奶！
only仅仅、只有；many很多；few几乎没有；any任何。根据上文“The food was awful,”可知，这里应该是早餐只有面包和牛奶，故选A。
48．句意：最糟的是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉到可怕极了。
full满的；quiet安静的；happy高兴的；terrible可怕的、糟糕的。根据上文“The worst part was when the storm came,”可知，当暴风雨来的时候，感觉应该是很可怕的，故选D。
49．句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在这家小旅馆里再住一夜。
other其它的，后面加名词复数；another再一个，后加可数名词单数；；more更多的；others别的，相当于形容词加名词。根据“Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel.”可知，这里应该是还得多等一个晚上，表示“再一个晚上”，且空后为可数名词单数，故选B。
50．句意：他们没有任何事可做。
something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事、一切。根据下文“It was so boring.”可知，他们应该是没有事情可做，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚一位水手为保护环境从清理海洋垃圾到号召大家清理地球垃圾的过程。文章内容充满正能量，值得学习和传播。
51．句意：1987年，基尔曼在参加一场环球比赛时，开始注意到世界海洋中有大量垃圾。
save节约，拯救；collect收集；notice注意到；produce生产。根据上下文可知他注意到海上有许多垃圾，因此决定做一些事解决海洋垃圾的问题。故选C。
52．句意：当他回到澳大利亚时，他决定做点什么。
refuse拒绝；decide决定；pretend假装；stop停止。从下文“He organized...”可知他决定做点什么，因此才会有具体的动作。故选B。
53．句意：他组织了一个名为“清理悉尼港”的社区活动。
law法律；party派对；company公司；event事件，大事。根据本段中“Kierman made the clean-up a national event”可知基尔曼把这次清理活动定为全国性的大事。故选D。
54．句意：一九八九年一月八日星期天，超过四万名义工出来清理垃圾。
clear away清理；send away遣散；turn away把……拒之门外；give away捐赠。根据上文“He organized a community...called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”.”可知“他组织了一个叫做‘清理悉尼海湾’的社区活动”由此可知，这些人应该是出来“清理垃圾”，故选A。
55．句意：这是一次巨大的成功。
problem难题；success成功；surprise惊讶；failure失败。文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功。故选B。
56．句意：在整个澳大利亚，大约有30万人花了一天的时间来改善当地的环境。
culture文化；project项目；government政府；environment环境。由上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善当地环境”。故选D。
57．句意：从那时起，“清洁澳大利亚”每年都在扩大。
older更年长的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；faster更快的。由本文第三段和第四段对每年参加该活动人数的描述可知，这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”。故选C。
58．句意：基尔曼对自己项目的成功感到高兴。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；disappointed沮丧的；concerned担心的。根据常识，活动获得成功应该是“高兴”。故选A。
59．句意：在联合国环境规划署的帮助下，他推出了“清洁世界”这一国际项目，支持世界各地的社区清洁和保护环境。
need需要；help帮助；hope希望；action行动。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故选B。
60．句意：“清洁世界”发展迅速，他的奇思妙想已经从一个城市传播到全世界。
loudly大声地；gently温柔地；rapidly迅速地；busily忙碌地。上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速。故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者去法国度假的一些情况。
61．句意：上周，我有一个去法国的五天的假期。
考查名词短语做定语。A. five day 表述错误；B. five -days 表述错误；C. five -day 五天的；D. five -months 表述错误。ABD表述错误。正确表达有两种，一是five days “五天”。二是five-day “五天的”，作定语。此句意为“一个五天的假期”，作定语修饰vacation。故选C。
62．句意：第一天的晚上真是让人放松呀。
考查形容词或序数词。A. last 最后的；B. third 第三的；C. second 第二的；D. first 首次的；第一的。根据第二段的开头next morning，第三段的开头the third morning，可知此处是第一天。故选D。
63．句意：第二天早上，喝完咖啡后八点钟，我们在奶酪点见到了我们的法国向导，并且在那家店度过了3小时的品尝奶酪、美酒和面包的美食之旅。
考查动词。A. paid 支付；B. spent 花费；度过；C. took 花费；D. cost 花费。sb. spend... in doing / on sth. “某人在某事上花费了多长时间”。故选B。
64．句意：在此之后，我们参观了新鲜的食物市场并且做了当地人所做的——买喜欢的食物。
考查名词。A. tea 茶 ；B. vegetable 蔬菜；C. fruit 水果；D. food 食物。此题后面有提示，根据原文... shopping for their favourite food. 可知，他们去的是食物市场。故选D。
65．句意：第三个早上我们去了一家法式面包店去看看法国人是怎么做这么好吃的面包。
考查名词。A. bread 面包；B. cheese 奶酪；C. soup 汤；D. beef 牛肉。根据下句saw how the French make such wonderful bread.可知，我们去看看法国人是怎么做这么好吃的面包。故选A。
66．句意：吃完我们新鲜的法棍面包，我们出发去吃午饭。
考查非谓语作伴随状语。A. Of ……的；B. For 为了……；C. Having 吃；D. Because 因为。宾语为面包，是食物，因此搭配“吃”，即have。此句已经有谓语动词headed off，所以只能用非谓语形式，动作发生在谓语动词之前，紧挨着发生，用现在分词形式。故选C。
67．句意：那天晚上我们在酒店吃晚饭。
考查名词。A. Exercise 练习；锻炼；B. Breakfast 早餐；C. Lunch 午餐；D. Dinner 晚餐。根据that evening可知，吃的是晚餐。故选D。
68．句意：我们的导游在第四天的早上9点半和我们见面。
考查名词。A. listener 听众；B. doctor 医生；C. guide 导游，向导；D. teacher 老师。结合语境文章，文章主要介绍了作者去法国度假的一些情况。后面是安排，所以此处是：导游和我们见面，故选C。
69．句意：我们参观了卢浮宫。
考查动词。A. visited 参观；B. kept 保持；C. hated 讨厌；D. built 修建。宾语是“卢浮宫”，作者作为游客，是去“参观”。故选A。
70．句意：我们的下一站是香榭丽舍大街。
考查名词。A. station站；B. palace 宫殿；C. stop 停止；站；D. point 观点。前面提到“参观了卢浮宫”，后面就是下一站了。station指的是“大站，火车站”之类。故选C。
71．句意：在下午一点半，我们在巴黎的最大的酒店有一个3小时的烹饪课。
考查cook的用法。A. cook 烹饪；厨师；B. cooking 在烹饪；C. cooker 厨具；D. cooked 烹饪过。根据 class应该是烹饪课，cooking class固定用法，故选B
72．句意：最后一天，早饭后是空闲的一天，下午5点我们参观了埃菲尔铁塔。
考查介词。A. before 在……之前；B. after 在……之后；C. with 和……；D. including 包括……。根据句意，是先吃早餐后，下午去参观埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。
73．句意：如果你来参观这儿，记得带上相机。
考查从属连词。A. Unless 除非；B. Because 因为；C. If 如果；D. Although 尽管。前面说非常漂亮，后面应该是表假设，如果来这儿，准备好相机，故选C。
74．句意：在为第二天的快车旅行做好准备之后，我们喝了一杯茶，享受了法兰西魔术的最后一刻，然后向法国道别。真值得一看。
考查代词。A. our 我们的；B. ourselves 我们自己；C. them 他们；D. themselves 他们自己。后面主语是we我们，与空格是互指关系，故用反身代词形式。故选B。
75．句意：在为第二天的快车旅行做好准备之后，我们喝了一杯茶，享受了法兰西魔术的最后一刻，然后向法国道别。真值得一看。
考查名词。A. yes 是的；B. no 不；C. hello 你好；D. goodbye 再见。say goodbye to… 意为“向……道别”。根据语境，此处是结尾，作者要离开了。故选D。
76．A 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．D 82．D 83．B 84．B 85．C
【分析】文章大意：本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
76．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
77．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
78．句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
79．句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
80．句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
81．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。
82．句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。
83．句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。
84．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
85．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C 91．D 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D
【分析】本文介绍了羊毛盛产国澳大利亚的情况以及在澳大利亚旅游的一些策略。
86．句意：这个国家（澳大利亚）因羊毛产业和海滨旅游而闻名。
考查固定搭配。be famous for...意为“因……而著名”。故选C。
87．句意：很多人每年在那里度假。
A. 拿走，花费（句型：It takes sb sometime to do sth）；B. 花费（pay＋金钱＋for）；C. 花费，主语是物；D. 花费，度过；考查词义辨析。pay和spend的主语是人，且spend有“度过”之意。故选D。
88．句意：他们也向游客展示了他们的善良和热情。
考查固定搭配。show sth.to sb.意为“向某人展示某物”，是固定搭配。故选A
89．句意：第一站应该是悉尼歌剧院，它是世界上最辉煌灿烂的建筑之一。
考查词义辨析。the Sydney Opera House是物，定语从句的关系代词应用that。故选B。
90．句意：它的表面和形状像一个贝壳，里面有华丽的装饰。
考查like的用法。be / look like意为“像……”，且描述的是一个事物，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
91．句意：那么墨尔本是下一站不错的选择。
考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
92．句意：对我来说最具吸引力的是澳大利亚公开赛,这是最大的一个世界级的网球比赛。
考查形容词最高级。one of后面接形容词最高级，且最高级前加定冠词 the。故选A。
93．句意：正如我们所知,它总是被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”。
考查固定句型。as sb. know（s）意为“据某人所知”，是固定用法。故选B。
94．句意：来自有趣的谚语，我们可以知道一些关于富裕的羊毛生产国家的事情。
A. interest名词“兴趣”；B. interested形容词“感兴趣的”；C. interesting形容词“有趣的”；D. interests动词的三单形式“使……感兴趣”；考查词义辨析，interesting意为“有趣的”，作定语，修饰物。故选C。
95．句意：因此如果你计划旅行，不要忘了澳大利亚。
考查词义辨析。because意为“因为”；though意为“虽然”；unless意为“除非”；if意为“如果”。根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】英语完形填空考查题型有上下文直接信息题；词义辨析题；词、句、意结合题；语法知识和固定短语考查题；行文逻辑和全文中心把握题等。答题口诀就是把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；原词再现莫错过；上下求索是关键。比如第七小题which is one of _____7_____ world-class tennis competitions.就是考查固定结构one of ＋the＋最高级＋复数名词，知道这个结构，这个题目就非常轻松的可以选择正确答案。
96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．A 101．D 102．D 103．B 104．D 105．D
【分析】本文讲澳大利亚，是世界上最大的岛屿国家，位于南半球；澳大利亚很大，但是人口稀少；以其羊和袋鼠而出名。
96．句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。
A. large大的；B. larger更大；C. largest最大；D. the largest最大的。根据地理常识，澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿，形容词最高级为the加形容词最高级，故选D。
97．句意：它比中国稍微小一点。
A. bigger更大；B. smaller更小；C. larger更大；D. higher更高，根据地理知识，澳大利亚的面积比中国的面积小一些，故选B。
98．句意：它在南半球。
A. north北方；B. west西方；C. south南方；D. east东方。根据地理常识，澳大利亚在南半球，故选C。
99．句意：所以当中国是炎热的夏天的时候，澳大利亚是寒冷的冬天。
A. China中国；B. New Zealand新西兰；C. Brazil巴西；D. South Africa南非。根据南北半球季节的不同，可知，空格处为北半球国家，四个选项中，只有中国位于北半球，故选A。
100．句意：澳大利亚是大的，但是那的人口数量是小的。
A. small小的；B. more更多；C. much许多；D. big大的，根据Australia is big，but…, but转折，前面说大，所以后面为小，其次，根据地理知识，澳大利亚人口较少，故选A。
101．句意：澳大利亚的人口和上海—一个中国的城市—的人口一样。
A. so所以，B. for为了；C. such例如；D. as作为。根据固定搭配和……一样the same as，故选D。
102．句意：澳大利亚以其羊和袋鼠而出名。
A. horses马；B. cats猫；C. bears熊；D. sheep羊。根据sheep，sheep，　　9　　 are sheep，故选D。
103．句意：从任何一个城镇开车一段距离，你会发现你自己在一群白羊的中间。
A. you你；B. yourself你自己；C. your你的，形容词性物主代词；D. yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据你发现你自己，故选B。
104．句意：羊，羊，到处都是羊。
A. there那里；B. where哪里；C. anywhere任何地方；D. everywhere到处。根据到处都是羊，肯定句，故选D。
105．句意：母袋鼠把她的宝宝养在包里。
A. girl女孩；B. son儿子；C. father父亲；D. mother母亲。根据母袋鼠有袋鼠包，养宝宝，故选D。
106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．B 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．C 115．D
【分析】研究不同国家的人名是件有趣的事。作者通过对比自己和一位英国女士的名字来介绍中英文姓氏和名字的排列顺序及差异。
106．句意：中国人名和外国人名是不一样的。
考查固定搭配。A. with意为“和……在一起”，介词，B. from与different构成固定搭配：be different from...意为“与……不同”，C. for意为“给，对，供；为了”，介词，D. in意为“在……里面”。故选B。
107．句意：曾经有一个英国女士来看望我。
考查动词词义辨析。A. find意为“找到；发现”。B. look at，动词词组，意为“看一看”。C. visit意为“参观；拜访”，visit sb.意为“看望某人”。D. meet意为“遇见；遇到”。故选C。
108．句意：后来我发现英国人把他们的姓氏放在后。
考查动词词义辨析。A. put意为“放，放置”。B. placed意为“（小心或有意）放置，安放”。C. took意为“拿走；带走”。D. brought意为“拿来；带来”。题干为主从复合句，主句用一般过去时，从句陈述一般事实，可用一般现在时，且从句的后半句为一般现在时，遵循前后一致原则，从句的前半句应用一般现在时，则B项与题干时态不符，C、D项与题干句意不符，故选A。
109．句意：（而把）名字（放在）前。
考查副词。A. at the first，干扰项，无实意。B. at first意为“起初；起先”。C. in the front意为“在前面”，表示在某物的最前部分。D. first意为“首先；第一；最初”,与上文的last正好呼应，表示“前”和 “后”。故选D。
110．句意：而他们中间的名字却不常使用。
考查副词。A. never意为“绝不；从不”。B. not意为“不；没有”。D. often意为“经常”。not 和 very much连用，表示“不常（用）”，never和often不能与very much连用。故选B。
111．句意：我向她解释中国人的姓氏位于前，名字位于后。
考查动词的词义辨析及时态。come意为“来；位于，处于（某位置）”，put意为“放，放置”。题干为主从复合句，主句用一般过去时，从句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。A项与题干时态不符，C、D项与题干句意不符，故选B。
112．句意：所以她绝不该称我为萍小姐。
考查情态动词词义辨析。A. would意为“要，将要”，will的过去式。B. could意为“能；可以”。C. should意为“应该”。D. must意为“必须”。故选C。
113．句意：但是人们可能经常在中国名片上看到三个字（的名字）。
考查连词词义辨析。A. But意为“但是”。B. Or意为“或者”。C. While意为“当……时候”。D. And意为“和”。故选A。
114．句意：姓氏后的字是一个两个字的名字。
考查主谓一致。is/was意为“是”，主语为单数。are/were意为“是”，主语为复数。题干主语the other words是复数，且前半句用一般现在时，故选C。
115．句意：她的名字有两个字，而不像我的名字仅有一个字。
考查介词的用法。A. as意为“像；如同”，连词和副词，置于从句或另一副词前。B. with意为“和……在一起”，介词。C. to意为“朝，向；到，达（某处）”。D. like意“像……一样”，介词，置于名词或代词前。mine为名词性物主代词。故选D。
【点睛】完型填空题主要考查考生在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，可根据词语习惯用法和固定搭配进行解题。在平时的学习中，善于掌握一定的搭配，使用一定的习惯用语，这样对解答完形填空题，有着重要的作用。例如第一小题，from与different构成固定搭配：be different from...意为“与……不同”，符合题意，即可得出答案。做题时，还可根据上下文语义来解题。在解题过程中，个别比较难的题目，可以先跳过，去解决那些可以根据上文便获得下文答案。随着下文内容理解不断深入，这样就可以判断出难题的选项。有的空格答案，有可能是下文中重复出现的单词。例如第四小题，first意为“首先；第一；最初”,与上文的last正好呼应，表示“前”和 “后”，故选D。最后，做题时，也可利用语法分析来解题。如果选择动词时，就应该注意动词的时态及语态等等。例如第三小题。题干为主从复合句，主句用一般过去时，从句陈述一般事实，可用一般现在时，且从句的后半句为一般现在时，遵循前后一致原则，从句的前半句应用一般现在时，故选put。
116．C 117．D 118．A 119．D 120．C 121．B 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．C 130．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述比尔和凯西去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。
116．句意“他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好”。考查动词辨析。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看。根据句意可知，表示“待两个星期”，故选C。
117．句意“他们努力地工作了几个月”。考查名词辨析。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.月。根据Finally, they made enough money for their dream ___3___可知，指的是“努力工作了几个月”，故选D。
118．句意“最后他们为他们梦想的旅行赚了足够的钱”。考查名词辨析。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。根据But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)可知，指的是“旅行”，故选A。
119．句意“当由于天气不好航班延误，问题开始出现”。考查动词辨析。A.完成；B.跳跃；C.继续；D.开始。根据后文可知，问题开始出现，故选D。
120．句意“直到夜间他们才离开”。考查连词辨析。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until...直到……才……，故选C。
121．句意“但是因为那里有暴风，所以他们不能飞往马尔代夫”。考查情态动词辨析辨析。A.不需要；B.不能；C.不应该；D.不会。根据They had to fly to the capital city ___7___可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。
122．句意“取而代之的是，他们不得不飞往首都”。A.已经；B.然而；C.仍然；D.取而代之。根据But they ___6___ fly to Maldives because there was a storm可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，取而代之的是他们飞往首都，故选D。
123．句意“他们待在一个靠近机场的小旅馆里”。A.靠近；B.来自；C.穿过；D.接下来。根据句意可知，译为“靠近机场的小旅馆”，故选A。
124．句意“旅馆紧挨着大海，但是海水是如此地脏，以至于他们不能去游泳”。A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；D.足够的。根据so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，故选C。
125．句意“食物也很糟糕”。also也，用于肯定句句首或句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too，用于肯定句句末，并用逗号隔开；very非常。根据句子可知，是肯定句，且在句末，用逗号隔开，故选C。
126．句意“早餐仅仅有面包和牛奶”。A.仅仅；B.许多（修饰可数名词复数）；C.几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表示否定）；D.任何。根据The food was awful可知，食物很糟糕，仅有面包和牛奶。且面包和牛奶是不可数名词，故选A。
127．句意“最坏的部分是，当暴风来临，他们真地感觉很糟糕”。考查形容词辨析。A.满的；B.安静的；C.开心的；D.糟糕的。根据The worst part可知，是糟糕的，故选D。
128．句意“由于坏的天气，他们要在小旅馆再待一天晚上”。A.另外的，后加名词复数；B.再一个，后加可数名词单数；C.更多的；D.其他的人或物。根据句意可知，表示“再一个晚上”，且空后为可数名词单数，故选B。
129．句意“他们无事可做”。考查复合不定代词辨析。A.用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些”；B.用于肯定句中表示“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中表示“一些事情”；C.没有事情；D.每一件事情。根据It was so boring可知，表示无事可做，故选C。
130．句意“三天后他们最终到达了马尔代夫”。考查动词辨析。A.到达+地点；B.到达+in/at+地点；C.到达+to+地点；D.移动，搬家。根据句意可知，译为“到达马尔代夫”，且空后有in，故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
131．B 132．C 133．A 134．C 135．B 136．D 137．C 138．B 139．B 140．C 141．B 142．D 143．C 144．C 145．B
【分析】短文介绍了作者去年在澳大利亚学习和旅行的经历。作者和一个朋友住在悉尼的一个寄宿家庭里，寄宿家庭的父母和兄弟对他们非常友好。作者的英语口语在澳大利亚有了很大的进步。在澳大利过新年没有家人的陪伴非常想念他们，有点悲伤的感觉。寄宿家庭妈妈把作者抱在怀里进行安慰，作者对自己能有一位慈祥的外国妈妈感到欣慰。
131．句意：我在悉尼呆了两个月。A. since自从；B. for作为时间介词，后跟时间段；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。for与表示一段的时间状语连用，for two months两个月时间，表示的是时间段。故答案为B。
132．句意：上午我参观了名胜古迹，下午上了英语课。A. fun乐趣；B. help帮助；C. interest 兴趣，爱好；D. use使用。places of interest名胜古迹，故答案为C。
133．句意：寄宿家庭的父母和兄弟对我们非常友好。A. friendly友好的；B. nervous紧张的；C. happy高兴的；D. serious严肃的。be friendly to sb.对某人友好，结合句意可知，答案为A。
134．句意：我们彼此用英语谈论了很多事情。A. others代词，泛指其余的人或物；B. another代词，“又一