【单元考点培优】Module 10 Australia 专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 10 Australia 专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Travel Far, but Think Local
Author Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.
Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or upsetting the local people. For example, dress properly when you visit temples and don’t eat or talk loudly in religious (宗教的) sites. It’s also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.
Learn the language. Nobody expects you to become fluent, but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. You’ll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know you’re making an effort to get involved with their culture.
Spend local. Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners. By using local guides, buying local products and staying in family-run hotels, you’re not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country you’re staying in and the people who live there.
Bargain fairly. Always be polite when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when bargaining.
Don’t litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so don’t throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.
Save water. Even in some of the most developed countries, water shortages are a reality. Tourists who take 10-minute showers and leave the taps running aren’t making things any better.
1．What kind of hotels does the writer suggest
2．Why does the writer ask us not to be too rude when bargaining
3．What is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others
4．What does the passage try to teach us to be Which of the suggestions in the passage would you like to try the most Why
Sydney is a young city with about 200 years’ history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is the most populous city of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. They will tell you, ‘Don’t worry.’
(A) Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.
(B) Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easy-going. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach.
5．How is the climate of Sydney (根据短文内容回答问题)
6．What’s the life of the people in Sydney (根据短文内容回答问题)
7．请将画线部分(A) 翻译成汉语。
8．What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working (根据短文内容回答问题)
9．请将画线部分(B)改为由that引导的定语从句。
根据所给材料提取信息，完成思维导图。
Harbin—A Wonderful City
Harbin is in Heilongjiang Province, in the northeast of China. The population of Harbin is about nine million. With a long history, it has witnessed (见证) countless changes and developments. There are many places to visit. The Saint Sophia Church (教堂) is so beautiful that it attracts (吸引) tourists from around the world. The Central Street is famous for its European-style buildings and all kinds of shops. The Sun Island is also famous. There are many beautiful flowers and trees. In winter, the Ice and Snow World is the most fantastic. You can see many amazing ice sculptures (雕塑) and exciting activities there. Harbin has so much delicious food, such as red sausage (红肠), big bread and barbecue (烧烤) and so on. The weather in Harbin is different in different seasons. In winter, it is very cold and it snows a lot. It is a good place to go skiing and make snowmen. In summer, it is relatively (相对) cool and comfortable, making it a great place to stay away from the heat.
In short, Harbin is a city full of charm. Welcome to Harbin!
Harbin Location In 10 Province, in the 11 of China.
Population About nine million
Places to visit The Saint Sophia Church is so beautiful that it attracts tourists from 12 13 the world. The Central Street is 14 for its European-style buildings and all kinds of shops. And the Sun Island is famous, 15 . The Ice and Snow World has many 16 ice sculptures (雕塑) and exciting 17 .
Things to eat Red sausage, big bread and barbecue...
Weather In winter, it is very cold and there is a lot of 18 . In summer, it is relatively (相对) 19 and comfortable.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China
The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there.
But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (冲煮) and tasting coffee.
At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover.
Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap (咖啡皂) at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about.
20．What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text
21．Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee
22．Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er
23．Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Datong City Wall is one of the most well-preserved (保存完好的) city walls in China. It’s bigger and taller than the ones in Pingyao and Xi’an. Though it was rebuilt, that process was based on a very accurate (精确的) blueprint from nearly a century ago.
When you are talking about travel to Datong City, what first comes to mind
Most travelers at home and abroad will probably respond with the Yungang Grottoes (石窟), Hanging Monastery (悬空寺) and daoxiao noodles, also known as knife-cut noodles.
As the capital during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386—534), Datong City has remained a cultural center with rich historic resources and cultural heritage (文化遗产) for centuries afterward. Datong is one of China’s 24 famous historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council (国务院), and stands as the only ancient capital city beyond the Great Wall.
To truly discover a city, we must not only experience its past, but gain some insight into its present and future. At Datong, the city museum is a great place to visit during the day. Datong Museum was built in 1959 and its new pavilion (展馆) opened in the Yudong New District in 2014.
Covering an area of more than 50,000 square meters, the museum houses a total collection of 70,000 cultural relics and architectural models, showing details of the exteriors (外部的) and interiors (内部的) of ancient buildings. The museum has miniature models (微缩模型) on display, including Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple from the Tang Dynasty (618—907), and the Wood Tower of Ying County from the Liao Dynasty.
Shanxi daoxiao noodles, one of the most beloved (深爱的) examples of street food in China, are fast and easy to prepare and have a wonderful appearance, aroma (芳香) and flavor unique to the local area.
24．When talking about visiting Datong, what can you think of according to the passage
25．When was Datong Museum built
26．What is one of the most beloved examples of street food in China
27．Three City Walls are mentioned in the passage, what are they
28．What do you think of the city
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Shouxian is a county (县) in Huainan, Anhui. It is on the south bank of the Huai River. It has a population of about 830,000 and its area is 2,948 square kilometres.
Shouxian has a long history. It was the site (发生地) of the Battle of Fei River in 383 AD．But Shouxian is not only known for this. It was also the last capital city of Chu State and the birthplace of Chu culture.
Over 60 years ago, a museum opened in Shouxian to help people learn more about Chu culture. However, it was not large. In 2022, a new museum called the Anhui Chu Culture Museum opened. It is much larger and has more ancient things. If you are planning to visit Shouxian, the new museum is a fantastic place to start your tour.
Shouxian is also the birthplace of Chinese tofu, so you can find all different kinds of tofu food on its streets. There are even tofu dumplings. Be sure to try tofu food when you visit Shouxian. And after having a delicious tofu meal, you can take a walk along the ancient city wall. People built the wall over 900 years ago. Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine what life was like in ancient times.
29．Shouxian is on the south bank of .
30．Shouxian was the last capital city of Chu State and .
31．The Anhui Chu Culture Museum is much larger and has .
32．On the streets of Shouxian, you can find all .
33．While you , you can imagine what life was like in ancient times.
Hi David,
My first month in London has passed and it was great. I have rented (租) a room and shared it with another exchange student. My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia and she’s really friendly. Last Sunday, she showed me around the city. We two girls walked along the Thames and visited one museum after another. At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and I found it delicious. We had a really good time together.
Sofia knows the city well because this is her fifth time visiting London. She expects to visit China someday. Beijing, the capital of China, is on the top of her list. She dreams about visiting the places of interest in Beijing, from the Palace Museum to the Great Wall. What attracts (吸引) her most is Chinese food, especially Beijing duck.
How are you recently You mentioned that your cousin was ill last week. I hope she will get well soon.
Best wishes!
Liu Xue
根据短文内容回答问题。
34．Where does Sofia come from
35．What did Liu Xue have for lunch last Sunday
36．How many times has Sofia visited London
37．Which city will Sofia choose to visit first in China
38．Whose cousin was ill last week
London is the capital (首都) of the UK and it is a very large city. Every year, millions of people visit London, making it a very crowded city. To move from one place to another, people can choose from several means of public transportation ( 公共交通工具) in and around London, including taxis, buses, or the underground, which is also known as “the tube”.
London’s taxis are black. They are so large that they can offer a comfortable travel experience. Buses are usually red. They are double-deckers (双层巴士), allowing passengers to sit upstairs or downstairs. Sitting upstairs is more interesting than downstairs because it offers a better view (视野) of London. However, buses can be very slow during rush hours.
For people in a hurry, traveling by underground is often the best choice. It has many advantages (优点). For example, it is cheaper than taxis and quicker than buses.
If you are on a visit to London, it is great to take the “big bus” to visit London. From the open top of the bus, you can see many places of interest while listening to a guide who shares interesting facts about them. It is often cheaper and more interesting than the other means of public transportation.
根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空一词。
39．Every year, millions of make London a very crowded city.
40．In and around London, means of public transportation taxis, buses and the underground.
41．In London, double-deckers passengers to sit upstairs or downstairs.
42．For people in a hurry in London, traveling by underground is often a choice than the others.
43．If you are on a visit to London, taking the other means of public transportation are interesting than taking the “big bus”.
阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词。
Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach (长途汽车) trip. It was cheap, so we booked (预订) it and our plane tickets to Wellington. We made a good choice. The coach journey passed quickly and our driver introduced each place to us. We learned a lot from him.
We flew from London to Wellington and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t tired at all, so we walked around the city the whole day. It has good parks, nice restaurants and lovely shops.
The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We spent three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there.
All the hotels we lived in were good. My favorite one was the Puka Park Resort. It was on a hill and there were trees everywhere. We could hear the birds singing when we woke up in the morning. When we eat breakfast and hear the noise of the traffic at home, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
44．Whom did the writer visit New Zealand with
45．How did the writer go to Wellington
46．What was the most unforgettable place the writer visited on the trip
47．How long did the writer stay in Queenstown
48．Where was the Puka Park Resort
阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。
What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China
The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there.
But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee.
At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover.
Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about.
49．What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text (No more than 3 words)
50．Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee (No more than 8 words)
51．When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er (No more than 2 words)
52．Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er (No more than 5 words)
53．Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most (No more than 3 words)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
In recent years, a number of new landmarks have appeared in Xi’an, continually surprising us. Xi’an Tree is located in Yanta District, Xi’an, a popular area which has recently caught much attention.
The designer of Xi’an Tree is a famous British architect (建筑师) called Thomas Heatherwick. He got ideas from the 1400-year-old ginkgo tree in the Zen Temple of Guanyin in Xi’an. It is 57 meters high and made of 60 giant “leaves”. The design of its roots was inspired by the Qujiang Pool in Xi’an, which serves as the basic thought of Xi’an Tree. Here, water helps a lot, and especially it makes a big difference to the lively garden.
A number of Xi’an elements (元素) were joined into the design, including a pomegranate tree. People regard the pomegranate flower as the city flower of Xi’an as well as a symbol of the Silk Road and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
The top platform got the idea from the picture of Mount Hua. It offers wonderful views of the beauty around the building and makes people explore the roots of the ancient capital’s culture.
After the Xi’an Tree was shown to the public at the end of 2024, it quickly became a hot topic on the Internet, attracting many tourists to take photos. The light show was designed by Territory Studio, an internationally famous company. It was created with a focus on the cultural elements of the Silk Road, reflecting Xi’an as an international large city.
54．Who designed Xi’an Tree
It was designed by .
55．Why is the water so important for Xi’an Tree
Because it has an influence on the .
56．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
It refers to .
57．Which paragraph matches the picture on the right
Paragraph .
58．What title can you make for this passage in no more than six words
The title can be “ ”.
阅读下文并回答问题。
Do you need some rest You can now climb down 419 meters to have the deepest sleep below ground. The hotel is called Deep Sleep. It is under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales. And it is the world’s deepest hotel. Guests (房客) must go down through a slate mine (板岩矿) to reach the hotel.
The hotel has four twin-bed cabins (小木屋) and a romantic grotto (洞穴) with a double bed. One night stay for two people in a private cabin costs $350. While the price for two in the grotto is $550. And if you’ re a single guest, you will have to pay the price of two, too.
You can only book the hotel for a Saturday night to Sunday morning. It is far from relaxing to get to your room. You will have to walk into the mountains. It takes about 45 minutes. And at the end of the way you’ll get things you need before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine.
The trip down into the mine includes ancient miner (矿) stairwells (楼梯井), old bridges and a scramble (攀爬). It takes about 60 minutes, and as soon as you complete the trip, you’ll arrive at a set of large doors. Welcome to Deep Sleep!
Then, try and relax for the evening with a free meal at the picnic table. After that just go to bed.
It’s also important to remember that it’s not warm down there. It’s about 10℃. So it will feel the same as if you were camping outside. Be sure to pack warm clothes.
All guests must get up before 8 am for a hot drink and breakfast. Then you will start the trip back up to ground. Going up is always harder than coming down. Whatever, it certainly sounds unique.
59．Is the Deep Sleep the world’s deepest hotel
60．How much do you have to pay if you sleep in the grotto for one night
61．How long will it take you to get to the hotel
62．Would you like to try the trip to the Deep Sleep Why or Why not
Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens
In classical Chinese gardens, no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. This has helped the ancient gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular after all these years.
Although Chinese gardens are different, they have something in common. They have the things in the list below.Water
Water is necessary and no Chinese garden can go without it. The water in a garden is a symbol of a lake or even the ocean. On a more abstract (抽象的) level, water can stand for communication, movement and dreams.Rocks
Large rocks stand for mountains. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s entrance.Plants
You can’t have a garden without plants. Garden owners use different plants for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purposes or both. Orchids, lotuses and chrysanthemums (兰花、荷花和菊花), for example, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic (象征性的) meaning of its own.Gates & Windows
Gates of different shapes help separate different parts of a garden. They also act as a frame for the scenery (景色的框架). The most common kind of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Some gates look like hexagons (六边形) or even leaves. Windows are also placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light and to offer a look at interesting trees or rocks on the other side.Pavilions (亭台)
In Chinese gardens, pavilions are great places to have fun. Garden owners could see the moon at night, or listen to the sound of rain on the leaves in the pavilions. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to think, paint and write poems.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
63． you stand, you can never see the thing at once in classical Chinese gardens.
64．Chinese gardens are different, but they have something in common, water, rocks, plants, Gates & Windows and Pavilions.
65．Water in the garden is seen a symbol of communication, movement, dreams, while rocks stand for .
66．Orchids, lotuses and chrysanthemums not make the garden beautiful have their symbolic meanings.
67．Garden owners be in the pavilions to see the moon, listen to the sound of rain on the leaves and write poems in the past.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world, just like the Pyramids of Egypt and the Taj Mahal in India. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years. Although it was rebuilt many times, the Wall still runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, crossing deserts and mountains, until it finally reaches the sea. It is so tall and wide that there is no other man- made structure as large as this.
The Great Wall is a unique (独特的) symbol of China. There are many stories about it. One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall (孟姜女哭长城) , a sad but touching love story. From this story, we learn that the Great Wall was built not only with stone and earth, but also with the flesh (肉) and blood of countless workers.
In fact, the Great Wall is not just a wall. It was connected by a system (系统) of watchtowers. They were used not only to stop enemy attacks (攻击) but also to send signals to the capital. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see place for visitors from all over the world. Its great size and beauty will take your breath away. Visiting the Great Wall helps people understand China’s long history and enjoy an unforgettable experience. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ”
68．How old is the Great Wall
69．How was the story Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall
70．What will take the visitors’ breath away
71．What do you think of the Great Wall
72．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hello, young friends, I’m the Nanjing Museum, standing proudly in the heart of Nanjing. For over 80 years, I’ve been a protector of China’s rich history and amazing culture.
I hold treasures through thousands of e and walk with me in my porcelain (瓷器) halls. You’ll meet wonderful blue-and-white vases from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Their patterns, like dancing dragons and blooming lotus, tell the skills and stories of ancient people.
Then there are my bronze (青铜) treasures. Huge, mysterious cups with old inscriptions (铭) sit here. They were once used in grand rituals, carrying the hopes and beliefs of people long ago.
I’m not just about the past. Modern technology helps you explore me easily. Take virtual tours on my website, take a close look at tiny details, and listen to stories behind them. No crowds, no rush—learn at your own pace.
Every year, students like you visit. Some are crazy about the 3,000-year-old bronzes, others get lost in poetic paintings. I love seeing their eyes light up with curiosity and love.
So, come to visit me—online or in person. Let’s journey through China’s wonderful history together. Explore, learn, and fall in love with the magic of the past. I’m here, waiting to share secrets of centuries with you!
73．How old is the Nanjing Museum
74．Where can you enjoy ancient people’s skills
75．How can you explore the Nanjing Museum easily
76．What do students’ eyes light up with
77．What do you think of the Nanjing Museum
Do you have a sweet tooth Are you a fan of chocolate If you are answering “yes” to both of these questions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go.
The Lindt Home of Chocolate is the world’s largest chocolate museum. It is in Zurich, Switzerland. It was first opened to the public in September, 2020. If you are looking to take some great photos in the museum, look no further than the chocolate fountain (喷泉). The fountain is above nine meters high. Around 1,500 kilograms of melted (融化的) chocolate is flowing in it. To the disappointment (失望) of chocolate lovers, they can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it.
In addition to the fountain, the museum has many other things to offer. The exhibitions (展览) introduce the history of chocolate to visitors. Along the way, there are lots of tasting chances. The museum even has a space for chocolate-making classes. Visitors can learn to design and make their own chocolate there.
Switzerland is known for its high-quality chocolate. In the eyes of the Swiss, this tasty brown food stands as a national pride. Almost everyone in the country takes chocolate seriously. The Lindt Home of Chocolate is expected to spread the love for chocolate.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
78．Where is the Lindt Home of Chocolate
79．How high is the chocolate fountain
80．Can chocolate lovers put their hands into the fountain
81．What is the Lindt Home of Chocolate expected to do
82．Would you like to visit the Lindt Home of Chocolate Why or why not
“When I was little, I was always interested in buildings,” said Edna Blaise, 29, from Haiti, “but it was not until I started my journey in China that I realized Chinese architecture (建筑) has so many things to offer.” Blaise is now studying architecture in Beijing. Before coming to China, Blaise expected the buildings in China to be in a traditional style just like the ones she saw in movies. “But after I came here, I realized that they’re more developed now,” said Blaise.
It was her interest in geometry (几何学) and math as well as her love for art that encouraged her to study architecture. The subject perfectly combines these two fields. “Because China has one of the oldest cultures, I think there’s a lot I can learn here,” Blaise said. “The skills in China are more developed than those in a lot of other countries.”
“Outside of class, I like to go to different places around the city where I can see ancient Chinese buildings like ‘Gugong’ and ‘Qianmen’. I’m hoping to find some new ideas from these beautiful buildings,” Blaise said. She usually takes her camera on these trips to take photos of interesting details of the buildings. By doing this, she can gradually learn from traditional Chinese architecture and put traditional ideas into her designs.
根据短文内容回答问题。
83．Where is Blaise studying architecture
84．What did Blaise think of Chinese buildings before coming to China
85．What encouraged Blaise to learn architecture
86．Why does Blaise like to visit ancient Chinese buildings
87．Is there anything you are interested in What is it
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成任务。
(A) It is hard for us to get up early and get ready for classes. But some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates cannot see them (B) ________ all their class work is on the computer.
The Winter Park High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers. “I’m a lot more comfortable at home,” said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class online. He thinks the school’s computer lab is so noisy (C) ________ he can’t study well. “Home is much better,” he said.
Students in this first online program take classes in math, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.
When a student is ready to begin the classes, he or she uses the computer, reads the teacher’s instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What if a student has a question for the teacher or the teacher wants to say something about the work a student is doing The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone.
Is it easy for students to (D)cheat on tests when they’re working at home (E) The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom.
88．What does “it” in sentence (A) refers to
89．Put one word in (B) and (C). (B) (C)
90．画线短语 (D) 的汉语意思是 “________”。
A．参加考试 B．考试作弊 C．诚信考试
91．Fill in the blanks. (less than 2 words for each blank)
The Winter Park High School students have classes in math, chemistry, computer and Web-page design, they also go to school to attend subjects. Teachers and students e-mail and telephone to talk with each other. students cheat on tests, they have to finish their final exam in the classroom by themselves.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The United Nations World Tourism Day is a day for thinking about tourism and its effects on people and places. It is celebrated every year on 27 September. On this day, people meet to discuss tourism and try to solve the problems that tourism creates. The meetings are organized by a different country or a group of countries every year.
Tourism is a huge industry. In China, more and more people are likely to travel during holidays. According to a survey in 2023, there are about 50,000 travelling companies. Among them, 1.6 million people are in service of Class-A Tourist Attractions.
Tourism has a lot of advantages and helps local areas much. It gets money from what visitors pay for rooms, food and things to remember. This gives jobs to local people. When tourists are interested in local culture, it gets shared and spreads. For example, they may watch local folk performances. With more tourists, roads and public things get nicer. The area becomes more well-known. Then, more money comes in to build new and better facilities (设施) like modern museums or theaters, which further attracts more visitors and helps the long-term development of the local area.
However, every coin has two sides. Tourism is not a completely positive thing, as well.
Some places receive millions of tourists a year, which creates problems for local people. Local people may feel not convenient with a large number of tourists on the roads, because it’s hard for local people to get to work or school. Tourism can be bad for the environment, too. Natural areas are destroyed to make space to build hotels and tourist facilities. More tourism means more crowds, noise, rubbish and pollution.
Importantly, tourists can help develop tourism in the long run by choosing more sustainable (可持续的) ways of visiting places to benefit the city and local people more. Sustainable tourism is great. Tourists can use less plastic, take green transport like bikes. What’s more, they should support local shops and hotels, respect local culture and protect nature. All of the above makes tourism good for a long time. Thus, everyone can benefit, and people can continue to enjoy visiting these places in the future.
92．When is the World Tourism Day celebrated
93．How many travelling companies are there in China in 2023
94．What can tourists do to help develop tourism in the long run
95．Do you want to develop tourism in your hometown Why or why not (Please write two reasons.)
Travelling is an important part of our life. It opens people’s eyes to the outside world, and at the same time, it takes away people’s stress and improves people’s health and mind.
Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. It took away all my worries and stress. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music.
Goa is the party capital of India. There I had a great time for the second day. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Of all the water sports, my favorite sport was jet-skiing. What an unforgettable experience!
Aguada Fort is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on the morning of the last day, took some good pictures there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa.
任务一：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
96．i having a great effect on people or things
97．e the things that have happened to you
任务二：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
98．I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus.
I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally my hotel by bus.
任务三：回答问题。
99．When did the writer go to Goa
100．What were the most exciting part of the trip
101．How many days did the write spend in Goa
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Family-run hotels. 2．Because for some of the local people, their business is their only source of income. 3．Throwing rubbish on the ground. 4．The passage tries to teach us to be responsible travelers. I would like to try spending local the most because it not only gives back to the community but also gives me a real sense of the country and its people.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何成为一个有责任感的旅行者，包括尊重传统、学习当地语言、支持本地经济、公平议价、不乱扔垃圾和节约用水等方面。
1．根据“Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners...staying in family-run hotels”可知，作者建议住在家庭经营的旅馆里。故填Family-run hotels.
2．根据“For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when bargaining.”可知，作者要求我们在议价时不要太粗鲁，因为对于一些当地人来说，他们的生意是他们唯一的收入来源。故填Because for some of the local people, their business is their only source of income.
3．根据“In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so don’t throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others.”可知，把垃圾扔在地上对环境有害，对他人也不愉快。故填Throwing rubbish on the ground.
4．第一问，根据“The best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.”以及后文的具体建议，可知文章试图教我们成为一个有责任感的旅行者。第二问，答案因人而异，例如，可以回答：我想尝试最多的是支持本地经济，因为它不仅回馈了社区，还让我真正感受到了这个国家和它的人民。故填The passage tries to teach us to be responsible travelers. I would like to try spending local the most because it not only gives back to the community but also gives me a real sense of the country and its people.
5．The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. 6．Relaxing / Easy. 7．很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。 8．They love to have a good time at the beach.
9．Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
【分析】本文介绍了悉尼这座年轻有活力的城市。文章重点介绍了悉尼在澳大利亚的特殊重要性，气候、风景名胜和深海港以及人们的生活消遣方式等。
5．根据“The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer.”可知，悉尼的气候非常好。冬天不太冷，夏天不太热，故填The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer.
6．根据“People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life”可知，住在悉尼的人似乎过着轻松，放松的生活，故填Relaxing /Easy.
7．many people“许多人”；think“认为”；one of the most attractive cities“最具魅力的城市之一”；in the world“在世界上”，故填：很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。
8．根据“When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach”可知，不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上享受美好的时光。故填They love to have a good time at the beach.
9．此句可改为that引导的定语从句，先行词是deep harbour，从句是“has many bays and beautiful surf beaches”，故填Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
10．Heilongjiang 11．northeast 12．around 13．the 14．famous 15．too 16．amazing 17．activities 18．snow 19．cool
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的地理位置、人口、旅游景点、美食和天气特点。
10．根据“Harbin is in Heilongjiang Province, in the northeast of China.”可知，哈尔滨位于黑龙江省。故填Heilongjiang。
11．根据“Harbin is in Heilongjiang Province, in the northeast of China.”可知，哈尔滨位于中国东北部。故填northeast。
12．根据“The Saint Sophia Church (教堂) is so beautiful that it attracts (吸引) tourists from around the world.”可知，圣索菲亚教堂吸引了来自世界各地的游客。故填around。
13．根据“The Saint Sophia Church (教堂) is so beautiful that it attracts (吸引) tourists from around the world.”可知，固定搭配“from around the world”表示“来自世界各地”。故填the。
14．根据“The Central Street is famous for its European-style buildings and all kinds of shops.”可知，中央大街以其欧式建筑和各类商店而闻名。故填famous。
15．根据“The Sun Island is also famous.”可知，太阳岛也很有名，需补充表示“也”的词，“also”可替换为“too”。故填too。
16．根据“You can see many amazing ice sculptures (雕塑) and exciting activities there.”可知，冰雪大世界有许多令人惊叹的冰雕。故填amazing。
17．根据“You can see many amazing ice sculptures (雕塑) and exciting activities there.”可知，冰雪大世界有令人兴奋的活动。故填activities。
18．根据“In winter, it is very cold and it snows a lot.”可知，冬天哈尔滨有很多雪，“snows a lot”可转换为“a lot of snow”。故填snow。
19．根据“In summer, it is relatively (相对) cool and comfortable”可知，夏天哈尔滨相对凉爽。故填cool。
20．Pu’er tea and coffee. 21．Because it has the perfect weather conditions. 22．At the Elephant Coffee House. 23．
I want to try making coffee soap most. It sounds fun to turn coffee into a useful thing like soap. I can learn how coffee mixes with other materials, and I’ll get a special soap to use later. It’s a creative activity that combines coffee with hands-on making.
【导语】本文描述了云南普洱市，它不仅是普洱茶的名产地，还是中国的咖啡之都。短文介绍了普洱的咖啡产业、历史以及游客可以体验的活动。
20．根据“What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China ”可知，普洱市以普洱茶和咖啡而闻名。故填Pu’er tea and coffee.
21．根据“The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee.”可知，普洱拥有种植咖啡的绝佳天气条件，所以它是种植咖啡的好地方。故填Because it has the perfect weather conditions.
22．根据“At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice.”可知，游客可以在大象咖啡馆享受这种“特别的组合”。故填At the Elephant Coffee House.
23．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I want to try making coffee soap most. It sounds fun to turn coffee into a useful thing like soap. I can learn how coffee mixes with other materials, and I’ll get a special soap to use later. It’s a creative activity that combines coffee with hands-on making.
24．We can think of the Yungang Grottoes, Hanging Monastery and daoxiao noodles. 25．It was built in 1959./In 1959. 26．Shanxi daoxiao noodles. 27．They are Datong City Wall, Pingyao City Wall and Xi’an City Wall. 28．I think the city is ancient.
【导语】本文主要介绍了大同作为中国历史文化名城的核心亮点，包括保存完好且规模宏大的城墙、云冈石窟等著名景点、特色刀削面美食，以及展示其深厚历史文化的大同博物馆。
24．根据“When you are talking about travel to Datong City, what first comes to mind ”及“Most travelers at home and abroad will probably respond with the Yungang Grottoes (石窟), Hanging Monastery (悬空寺) and daoxiao noodles, also known as knife-cut noodles.”可知，国内外游客首先想到的是云冈石窟、悬空寺和刀削面。故填We can think of the Yungang Grottoes, Hanging Monastery and daoxiao noodles.
25．根据“Datong Museum was built in 1959 and its new pavilion (展馆) opened in the Yudong New District in 2014.”可知，大同博物馆的建造时间为1959年。故填It was built in 1959./In 1959.
26．根据“Shanxi daoxiao noodles, one of the most beloved (深爱的) examples of street food in China, are fast and easy to prepare and have a wonderful appearance, aroma (芳香) and flavor unique to the local area.”可知，山西刀削面是中国最受欢迎的街头小吃之一。故填Shanxi daoxiao noodles.
27．根据“Datong City Wall is one of the most well-preserved (保存完好的) city walls in China. It’s bigger and taller than the ones in Pingyao and Xi’an.”可知，提到的三座城墙分别是大同城墙、平遥城墙和西安城墙。故填They are Datong City Wall, Pingyao City Wall and Xi’an City Wall.
28．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the city is ancient.
29．the Huai River 30．the birthplace of Chu culture 31．more ancient things 32．different kinds of tofu food 33．are walking there/are walking along the ancient city wall
【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽淮南寿县的位置、人口、历史背景、楚文化博物馆，以及当地的豆腐美食和古城墙等特色。
29．根据“It is on the south bank of the Huai River.”可知，寿县位于淮河的南岸。故填the Huai River。
30．根据“It was also the last capital city of Chu State and the birthplace of Chu culture.”可知，寿县是楚国最后的都城，也是楚文化的发源地。故填the birthplace of Chu culture。
31．根据“In 2022, a new museum called the Anhui Chu Culture Museum opened. It is much larger and has more ancient things.”可知，安徽楚文化博物馆更大，且有更多古物。故填more ancient things。
32．根据“...so you can find all different kinds of tofu food on its streets.”可知，在寿县的街道上能找到各种豆腐类食物。故填different kinds of tofu food。
33．根据“you can take a walk along the ancient city wall... Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine what life was like in ancient times.”可知，当你在那里漫步（或沿着古城墙漫步）时，能想象古代的生活。故填are walking there/are walking along the ancient city wall。
34．Canada. 35．Fish and chips. 36．Five (times). 37．Beijing. 38．David’s (cousin).
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了刘雪在伦敦第一个月的生活以及她的室友索菲亚的情况。
34．根据“My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia”可知，索菲亚来自加拿大。故填Canada.
35．根据“At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and I found it delicious.”可知，刘雪上周日午餐吃了炸鱼和薯条。故填Fish and chips.
36．根据“this is her fifth time visiting London”可知，索菲亚已经五次访问伦敦。故填Five (times).
37．根据“Beijing, the capital of China, is on the top of her list.”可知，索菲亚会首选北京作为她在中国旅游的城市。故填Beijing.
38．根据“You mentioned that your cousin was ill last week. I hope she will get well soon”可知，大卫的表妹上周生病了。故填David’s (cousin).
39．visitors 40．include 41．allow 42．better 43．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦的各种公共交通工具。
39．根据“Every year, millions of people visit London, making it a very crowded city.”可知每年数百万人参观伦敦，使它非常拥挤，即每年数百万的参观者使伦敦拥挤，故填visitors。
40．根据“from several means of public transportation in and around London, including taxis, buses, or the underground”可知在伦敦的公共交通工具包括出租车，公交车和地铁，所以此处应填“包括”，作谓语，应用动词，include“包括”，是动词，故填include。
41．根据“They are double-deckers, allowing passengers to sit upstairs or downstairs.”可知双层巴士允许乘客乘坐在上层和下层，所以此处应填“允许”，作谓语，应用动词，allow“允许”，是动词，故填allow。
42．根据“For people in a hurry, traveling by underground is often the best choice.”可知对于繁忙的人来说，在伦敦乘地铁是最好的选择，即乘坐地铁比乘坐其它公共交通工具更好，应用比较级形式，故填better。
43．根据“If you are on a visit to London, it is great to take the ‘big bus’ to visit London....It is often cheaper and more interesting than the other means of public transportation.”可知在伦敦参观时，乘“大巴”更便宜，更有趣，即乘坐其它的公共交通工具不如“乘大巴”有趣，故填less。
44．Her husband. 45．By plane. 46．Queenstown. 47．Three days. 48．On a hill.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫去新西兰旅行的经历。
44．根据“Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand.”可知，作者是和丈夫一起去的新西兰。故填Her husband.
45．根据“We flew from London to Wellington”可知，作者是乘飞机去惠灵顿的。故填By plane.
46．根据“The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown.”可知，旅途中最难忘的地方是皇后镇。故填Queenstown.
47．根据“We spent three days there”可知，作者在皇后镇待了三天。故填Three days.
48．根据“My favorite one was the Puka Park Resort. It was on a hill”可知，普卡公园度假村在山上。故填On a hill.
49．Tea and coffee. 50．It has the perfect weather conditions. 51．In 1892. 52．At the Elephant Coffee House. 53．Making coffee soap.
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南普洱不仅是普洱茶的重要产地，还是中国的咖啡之都，并详细描述了普洱的咖啡的种植历史、产业特色以及游客可以体验的与咖啡相关的活动。
49．根据“What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China ”可知，普洱以普洱茶和咖啡闻名。故填Tea and coffee.
50．根据“The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee.”可知，这座城市拥有种植咖啡的绝佳气候条件。故填It has the perfect weather conditions.
51．根据“In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village.”可知，第一颗咖啡种子种植于1892年。故填In 1892.
52．根据“At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice.”可知，游客可以在“大象咖啡屋”享受这种“特殊组合”。故填At the Elephant Coffee House.
53．根据“Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses.”可知，游客可以尝试制作咖啡肥皂。故填Making coffee soap.
54．Thomas Heatherwick 55．lively garden 56．the top platform 57．3/Three 58．Introduction to Xi’an Tree
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安的一处新地标——西安树，包括其设计者、设计灵感来源、融入的西安元素以及展示后的情况等。
54．根据文章第二段“The designer of Xi’an Tree is a famous British architect (建筑师) called Thomas Heatherwick.”可知，西安树的设计者是托马斯·赫斯维克（Thomas Heatherwick）。故填Thomas Heatherwick。
55．根据文章第二段“Here, water helps a lot, and especially it makes a big difference to the lively garden.”可知，水对生机勃勃的花园有很大影响，所以水对西安树很重要。故填lively garden。
56．根据文章第四段“The top platform got the idea from the picture of Mount Hua. It offers wonderful views of the beauty around the building...”可知，顶部的平台从华山的图片中获得了灵感，它提供了周围建筑美景的绝佳视野，所以“It”指代的是“the top platform”。故填the top platform。
57．根据所绘图片和段落内容可知，第三段提到“a pomegranate tree”石榴树，与图片展示的石榴树这一元素吻合。故填3/Three。
58．文章主要围绕西安树展开，介绍了它的设计者、设计灵感、元素融入以及展示后的情况等，所以标题可以是“Introduction to Xi’an Tree”（西安树介绍）。故填Introduction to Xi’an Tree。
59．Yes./Yes, it is. 60．$550. 61．About 105 minutes./About one hour and 45 minutes. 62．Yes, I do. Because it’s wonderful./No I don’t. Because it’s hard.
【导语】本文介绍了名为深度睡眠的酒店位于威尔士斯诺多尼亚山脉下方，正式成为世界上最深的酒店。
59．根据“The hotel is called Deep Sleep.…And it is the world’s deepest hotel.”可知，深度睡眠是世界上最深的酒店，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
60．根据“While the price for two in the grotto is $550. And if you’ re a single guest, you will have to pay the price of two, too.”可知，你在洞穴里睡一晚需要支付550美元。故填$550。
61．根据“You will have to walk into the mountains. It takes about 45 minutes.…The trip down …It takes about 60 minutes”可知，你需要大约45+60=105分钟才能到达酒店。故填About 105 minutes./About one hour and 45 minutes.
62．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s wonderful./No I don’t. Because it’s hard.
63． Wherever whole 64． such as 65． as mountains 66． only but 67． used to
【导语】本文讲述了中国古典园林的特色和共同元素。
63．根据“In classical Chinese gardens, no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once.”可知，在中国古典园林中，无论你站在哪里，你都不可能一眼看到整个园林，no matter where与wherever“无论在哪里”意思相同，whole“整个的”。故填Wherever；whole。
64．根据“Although Chinese gardens are different, they have something in common. They have the things in the list below.”以及下文列出的“Water、Rocks、Plants、Gates & Windows、Pavilions”可知，应该是中国园林各不相同，但它们在水、岩石、植物、门窗和亭台等方面有一些共同之处，such as“例如”符合语境，用于举例说明。故填such；as。
65．根据“On a more abstract (抽象的) level, water can stand for communication, movement and dreams.”可知，在更抽象的层面上，水可以代表交流、运动和梦想，be seen as“被视为”符合语境；再根据“Large rocks stand for mountains.”可知，大石头代表山，此处用复数名词mountains表示泛指。故填as；mountains。
66．根据“Orchids, lotuses and chrysanthemums (兰花、荷花和菊花), for example, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic (象征性的) meaning of its own.”可知，兰花、荷花和菊花不仅给花园增添了色彩，而且都有自己的象征意义，not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故填only；but。
67．根据“In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to think, paint and write poems.”可知，过去，亭台也被用作园主思考、绘画和写诗的地方，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故填used；to。
68．It has a history of more than 2,300 years. 69．It is a sad but touching love story. 70．The Great Wall’s great size and beauty. 71．示例：It is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a long history and unique charm.（答案不唯一，符合短文对长城的描述即可） 72．不到长城非好汉。
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国的长城，包括它的地位、历史、构造、相关故事以及如今的价值。长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，有着2300多年历史，是中国独特的象征，如今已成为全球游客的必游之地。
68．根据“It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years.”可知，长城有2300多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than 2,300 years.
69．根据“One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall, a sad but touching love story.”可知，孟姜女哭长城的故事是悲伤但感人的爱情故事。故填It is a sad but touching love story.
70．根据“Its great size and beauty will take your breath away.”可知，长城的宏伟规模和美丽会让游客惊叹不已。故填The Great Wall’s great size and beauty.
71．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：It is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a long history and unique charm.（答案不唯一，符合短文对长城的描述即可）
72．He“他”，作主语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词He，意为“……的人”；does not reach“没有到达”；the Great Wall“长城”；is not a true man“不是真正的男子汉/不是好汉”。故填：不到长城非好汉。
73．Over 80 years old. 74．In porcelain halls. 75．Through modern technology. 76．Curiosity and love. 77．Wonderful and magical.
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京博物馆，包括其历史、藏品、现代科技的应用以及对学生的吸引力，鼓励人们线上或线下参观，共同探索中国悠久的历史。
73．根据“For over 80 years, I’ve been a protector of China’s rich history and amazing culture.”可知，南京博物馆有八十多年历史了。故填Over 80 years old.
74．根据“Come and walk with me in my porcelain (瓷器) halls. You’ll meet wonderful blue-and-white vases from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Their patterns, like dancing dragons and blooming lotus, tell the skills and stories of ancient people.”可知，可以在瓷器大厅欣赏古代人的技艺。故填In porcelain halls.
75．根据“Modern technology helps you explore me easily. Take virtual tours on my website, take a close look at tiny details, and listen to stories behind them.”可知，可以通过现代科技，在其网站上虚拟游览来轻松探索南京博物馆。故填Through modern technology.
76．根据“I love seeing their eyes light up with curiosity and love.”可知，学生们的眼睛里闪烁着好奇和热爱的光芒。故填Curiosity and love.
77．根据“Let’s journey through China’s wonderful history together…fall in love with the magic of the past”可知，南京博物馆奇妙又有魔力。故填Wonderful and magical.
78．It is in Zurich, Switzerland. 79．It is above nine meters high. 80．No (, they can’t). 81．It is expected to spread the love for chocolate. 82．Yes, I would like to visit it because I love chocolate and want to learn about its history and try making my own chocolate./No, I wouldn’t like to visit it because I don’t like sweet food like chocolate.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的巧克力博物馆——Lindt Home of Chocolate，包括其位置、特色展品（如巧克力喷泉）以及博物馆的展览和活动。
78．根据“It is in Zurich, Switzerland.”可知，它位于瑞士苏黎世。故填It is in Zurich, Switzerland.
79．根据“The fountain is above nine meters high.”可知，喷泉高逾9米。故填It is above nine meters high.
80．根据“they are not allowed to put their hands into it”可知，不允许将手伸入喷泉。故填No (, they can’t).
81．根据“The Lindt Home of chocolate is expected to spread the love for chocolate.”可知，该博物馆旨在传播对巧克力的热爱。故填It is expected to spread the love for chocolate.
82．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I would like to visit it because I love chocolate and want to learn about its history and try making my own chocolate./No, I wouldn’t like to visit it because I don’t like sweet food like chocolate.
83．In Beijing. 84．She thought they were in a traditional style. 85．Her interest in geometry and math as well as her love for art. 86．Because she wants to find some new ideas from these beautiful buildings. 87．Yes. I’m interested in painting because it allows me to express my creativity.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自海地的Edna Blaise在中国学习建筑的经历，以及她对中国建筑的看法和学习动机。
83．根据文章第1段“Blaise is now studying architecture in Beijing.”可知，Blaise现在在北京学习建筑。故填In Beijing.
84．根据文章第1段“Before coming to China, Blaise expected the buildings in China to be in a traditional style just like the ones she saw in movies.”可知，来中国之前，Blaise以为中国的建筑会像她在电影中看到的那样是传统风格的。故填She thought they were in a traditional style.
85．根据文章第2段“It was her interest in geometry and math as well as her love for art that encouraged her to study architecture.”可知，正是她对几何和数学的兴趣以及对艺术的热爱鼓励她学习建筑。故填Her interest in geometry and math as well as her love for art.
86．根据文章第3段“I’m hoping to find some new ideas from these beautiful buildings”可知，Blaise希望从这些美丽的建筑中找到一些新的想法。故填Because she wants to find some new ideas from these beautiful buildings.
87．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案Yes. I’m interested in painting because it allows me to express my creativity.
88．To get up early and get ready for classes. 89． because that 90．B 91． online other use To avoid
【导语】本文主要讨论了Winter Park高中这所线上学校的特点、学生上课方式、师生交流方式以及学校防止学生作弊的措施。
88．句子(A)“It is hard for us to get up early and get ready for classes.”中，“it”作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to get up early and get ready for classes”。故填To get up early and get ready for classes.
89．根据第三段“Of course, their teachers and classmates cannot see them (B) ________ all their class work is on the computer.”可知，学生和老师同学看不到彼此的原因是所有课程都在电脑上进行，故(B)处应填表示原因的连词“because”。根据第三段“He thinks the school’s computer lab is so noisy (C) ________ he can’t study well.”可知，此处是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“他认为学校的电脑实验室太吵了，以至于他不能好好学习”，故(C)处应填“that”。故填because；that。
90．根据最后一段“Is it easy for students to (D)cheat on tests when they’re working at home ”可知，这句话是在询问学生在家学习时是否容易在考试中作弊。选项A“参加考试”的英文表达是“take a test”，选项C“诚信考试”的英文表达可以是“take exams honestly”，均不符合题意。故(D)处短语“cheat on tests”的汉语意思是“考试作弊”，故选B。
91．根据第三段“Students in this first online program take classes in math, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design.”可知，这所高中的学生在线上学习数学、化学、计算机和网页设计课程，故第一个空应填“online”，意为“在线的”；根据第三段“They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.”可知，他们还需要去常规学校上其他课程，故第二个空应填“other”，意为“其他的”；根据第四段“The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone.”可知，师生每天通过电子邮件或电话进行交流，故第三个空应填“use”，意为“使用”；根据最后一段“Is it easy for students to cheat on…The teachers have already thought about this.They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom.”可知，文章提出疑问”学生在家学习时容易考试作弊吗？”，接着给出会带“老师们已经考虑到这个问题了，他们要求学生亲自到教室参加期末考试”，所以老师让学生在教室里亲自完成期末考试，是为了避免学生作弊，故第四个空应填“To avoid”表示“为了避免……”。故填online；other；use；To avoid。
92．It is celebrated on 27 September. 93．There are about 50,000 travelling companies in China in 2023. 94．Tourists can develop tourism in the long run by choosing sustainable ways, such as using less plastic, taking green transport like bikes, supporting local shops and hotels, respecting local culture, and protecting nature. 95．Yes. Because it can bring more income to the local area and provide more jobs for local people. / No. Because it may cause environmental pollution and create problems such as traffic inconvenience for local people.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要探讨了旅游业发展带来的问题以及可持续旅游的相关内容。
92．根据第一段“It is celebrated every year on 27 September.”可知，世界旅游日每年9月27日庆祝。故填It is celebrated on 27 September.
93．根据第二段“According to a survey in 2023, there are about 50,000 travelling companies.”可知，2023年中国大约有50,000家旅游公司。故填There are about 50,000 travelling companies in China in 2023.
94．根据最后一段“Importantly, tourists can help develop tourism in the long run by choosing more sustainable (可持续的) ways of visiting places to benefit the city and local people more...use less plastic, take green transport like bikes...they should support local shops and hotels, respect local culture and protect nature.”可知，发展可持续旅游的方式包括使用少量塑料，选择绿色交通，支持本地商店和酒店，尊重当地文化并保护自然。故填Tourists can develop tourism in the long run by choosing sustainable ways, such as using less plastic, taking green transport like bikes, supporting local shops and hotels, respecting local culture, and protecting nature.
95．言之成理即可，根据个人态度选择“Yes”或“No”，并说明两个原因，肯定回答理由可以从提供更多的工作机会、增加收入等方面回答，否定理由可以从对环境的伤害等方面着手。故填Yes. Because it can bring more income to the local area and provide more jobs for local people./No. Because it may cause environmental pollution and create problems such as traffic inconvenience for local people.
96．(i)mportant 97．(e)xperience 98． arrived/got at/to 99．Last year. 100．The water sports. 101．Three days.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者到印度果阿的一次难忘的旅行经历。
96．根据英文释义“having a great effect on people or things”可知，此单词表示“对人或事影响很大”，结合首字母可知应是单词“重要的”，即important。故填(i)mportant。
97．根据英文释义“the things that have happened to you”可知，此单词表示“发生在你身上的事情”，结合首字母可知应是单词“经历”，即“experience”。故填(e)xperience。
98．句意：我先坐火车，然后坐飞机，最后坐公共汽车到达旅馆。根据空格处对应内容可知，此处需填“reached”的同义短语，“到达”也可以用arrive，时态是一般过去时，所以用arrived，后面加hotel，需用介词at；“到达”还可以用短语“get to”，第一空注意时态，需填got，第二空填to。故填arrived/got；at/to。
99．根据“Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family.”可知，作者在去年去了果阿。故填Last year.
100．根据“The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip.”可知，水上运动是旅行中最刺激的部分。故填The water sports.
101．根据“On the first day…”，“ …for the second day”及“…on the morning of the last day”可知，作者在果阿度过了三天。故填Three days.
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