期末复习 说明文（专项练习.含解析）-2025-2026学年外研版英语四年级上册
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| 名称 | 期末复习 说明文（专项练习.含解析）-2025-2026学年外研版英语四年级上册 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-07 00:00:00 | ||
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期末复习 说明文
一．短文填空（共2小题）
1．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）请读短文，根据句意提示选择适当的短语补全短文，填序号。
A.making dumplings
B.playing chess
C.watching TV
D.listening to music
E.playing with the little baby
Look at these pictures.This is my dad.He's（1） with my grandpa.This is my brother.He is（2） .That is my aunt.She is（3） .This is my sister.She is（4） .That is my mum.She is（5） .And this is me.I'm taking pictures.I love my family.I like the Spring Festival.
2．（2024秋 德州期末）根据短文内容作出选择，将正确答案的序号写在横线上。
A.dumplings B.Year C.Chinese D.visit E.dinner
The Spring Festival is （1） New Year.At the Spring Festival，we have a big family （2） .We eat （3） .We have peanuts and sweets.We also have some fish，chicken and some vegetables.We （4） our friends.We say "Happy New （5） "to each other（互相）.All the people are very happy.
二．阅读理解（共5小题）
3．（2024秋 郏县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Hello，I'm Amy.Today is the Chinese New Year.It's the Spring Festival.They have a big family dinner.They have dumplings and fish.They don't have a Christmas tree，but they have some firecrackers（鞭炮）.I love the Spring Festival very much!
（1）Today is the Spring Festival.
（2）They have a very big family dinner at the Spring Festival.
（3）They have a Christmas tree at the Spring Festival.
（4）They have firecrackers.
（5）Amy doesn't love the Spring Festival.
4．（2024秋 茌平区期末）阅读理解，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
Hello!I am Amy.I'm eleven.I can ride a bike.But I can't row a dragon boat.Now I am playing with my friends in the park.This is my friend，Kitty.She can sing and take pictures.Now，she is taking pictures.Look that is Daming.He is short.He can jump and swim，but he can't skate.Now he is playing football.My sister，Jenny is talking to her friend.We are very happy.
（1）Amy can row a dragon boat.
（2）They are in the park.
（3）Kitty can sing and take pictures.
（4）Daming is playing football.
（5）Jenny is talking to her sister.
5．（2024秋 莒县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
I am Lulu.My grandpa has a farm on the hill.There is a big house next to the farm.My grandpa and grandma live in the house.
There are lots of animals on the farm.Look!There are two white sheep behind the tree.They are eating grass（草）.We can see five pigs under the tree.Two brown pigs are drinking water.Three black pigs are eating vegetables.There is a yellow cat.It's climbing the tree.There are twelve white chickens near the house.Some are running.Some are eating rice.My grandma likes these animals very much.
I'm going to visit my grandma this Sunday.I'm going to see the animals.I like the white sheep best（最）.It's lovely.Do you like the farm？
（1）Lulu's grandpa's farm is on the hill.
（2）Lulu's grandpa and grandma live in a small house.
（3）The white sheep are eating vegetables.
（4）The cat is climbing the tree.
（5）Lulu doesn't like the sheep.
6．（2024秋 本溪县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
We' re going to visit Jinan tomorrow.We' re going by bus.When we get there，we go to the Jinniu Park.We see some animals：monkeys，lions and tigers.We take pictures of them.Then we go home by train.We are very happy all day.
（1）We're going to visit tomorrow.
A.Jinan
B.Hainan
C.Nanjing
（2）We go to the .
A.Jinan Park
B.Jinniu Park
C.niu park
（3）We see .
A.monkeys
B.lions，tigers
C.monkeys，lions and tigers
（4）We go home .
A.by train
B.by bus
C.by bus
（5）We are very all day.
A.hungry
B.afraid
C.happy
7．（2024秋 鹰手营子矿区期末）阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Welcome to my home.This is my study.Many books are in it.Look!I have a new computer.It's on the desk.What is near it？Four notebooks and an English book.Where is my schoolbag？It's under the chair.
（1）Many books are in my study.
（2）I have a new computer.
（3）Four notebooks are near the computer.
（4）An English book is on the computer.
（5）My schoolbag is under my chair.
三．任务型阅读（共8小题）
8．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）周六晚上Amy的笔友Xiaolu跟爸爸一起去逛夜市，阅读他们的所见所闻，完成以下任务。
"Where's the night market（夜市），dad？"Xiaolu asks."Go straight on.Turn left.It's between the Wenhua Street and Minzhu Street.It's next to the Jialejia supermarket.And it's beside the Art school."Dad says.
They come to the night market.They see lots of interesting things.
Look!The man is making Stinky tofu（臭豆腐）.The woman is making noodles.Two girls are eating Spicy Hot Pot（麻辣烫） and three boys are eating fried chicken.A little boy is playing with a toy train.A mother is buying hairpins（发夹） for her daughter.What a lively scene!
任务一：选出到达夜市的正确路线图吧，将序号填在横线里!
（1）
任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子是否与原文相符，相符写A，不相符写B。
（2）The night market is at the Wenhua Street.
（3）There is no Spicy Hot Pot on the night market.
（4）Three boys are eating fried chicken.
（5）A little girl is playing with a toy train.
9．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）Amy的好朋友Linda跟她的家人今年要来北京过春节，以下是她们在北京的计划。读短文，根据要求完成以下题目。
I'm Linda.I'm from the UK.This year I'm going to have the Spring Festival in China.My grandparents are in Beijing.We are going to visit Beijing next month.We are going there by plane.We are going to get up at four o'clock.We are going to the Heathrow Airport（机场）at seven o'clock.We are going to have a family dinner on the first day（第一天）.We are going to eat lots of food.I like dumplings and Peking ducks.
Beijing is famous for Peking ducks.Mum wants to visit the Palace Museum（故宫博物馆）on the second day（第二天）.It's very old and famous.Dad is going to visit the Great Wall.It's a very old and long wall.He's going to take some pictures.Also，we are going to visit Tian'anmen Square（天安门广场）.We are going to watch the flag raising ceremony.And we are going there by subway.Beijing is a very big and beautiful city.I'm looking forward to going there!
任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确序号填在括号里。
（1）When is Linda going to get up？
A.At 6：00
B.At 4：00
C.At 7：00
（2）How are they going to the Tian'anmen Square？
A.By bus
B.By car
C.By subway
（3）What are they going to do at the Tian'anmen Square？
（4）What is Linda going to eat in Beijing？
A. ①②
B. ①④
C. ②④
任务二：结合实际，回答问题。
（5）If（如果） you go to Beijing，what are you going to do there？
10．（2024秋 潍城区期末）Read and do.（Amy记录了一个美好的生日会，让我们一起来看一看吧。）
Today is my birthday and I invited（邀请） a lot of friends to my house.My mum cooked for my friends and me.We had a big cake and orange juice.My dad bought a lot of balloons to decorate （装饰） the rooms.My friends gave many presents to me.Fangfang gave me a stamp from China.I like China very much.Lingling gave me a pen.Daming bought a book about animals for me.I was very happy today.
任务一：根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）I only invited Daming and Fangfang to my birthday party.
（2）I like China.
（3）Lingling gave me a pen.
（4）My father cooked a big meal for me.
（5）The present from Daming was a stamp.
任务二：根据短文内容填空（每空一词）。
It is Amy's birthday today.She invited many friends（6） her home.Her（7） cooked，and her father bought many（8） to decorate the rooms.Fangfang gave her a （9） .Lingling gave her a（10） .Look，this book was from Daming.
11．（2024秋 潍城区期末）Read and do.（在学校健康月活动中，评出了四位健康达人，让我们一起向健康达人们学习一下他们的健康小秘诀吧。）
Hello，my friends.My name is Amy.Look，I am very healthy.I like fruit.Drink lots of water and juice every day. Hello，I'm Daming.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.Cook for my family.Drink water and milk in the morning.
Hi!My name is Sam.I am very strong.Do some exercise every day.Let's walk，run，swim or skip.Go to bed early，and get up early every day. Hello，children.I'm Lingling.Do you want to be healthy like me？Please always wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.
任务一：根据文本内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）Amy .
A.drinks milk
B.drinks lots of water
C.eats vegetables
（2）Who can cook at home？
A.Sam
B.Amy
C.Daming
（3）Who eats vegetables every day？
A.Daming
B.Lingling
C.Sam
（4）What does Lingling tell us？
A.Wash your bag every day.
B.Wash your hands after you eat.
C.Wash your hands after you go to the toilet.
（5）Why is Sam so strong？
A.Because he eats vegetables every day.
B.Because he does exercise every day.
C.Because he drinks milk every day.
任务二：根据健康达人的介绍，总结出健康的生活习惯，写在横线上，至少5条。
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
12．（2024秋 灌阳县期末）根据短文内容选择正确的选项，补全思维导图。
We are going to have an interesting sports day this month.The monkey can jump far.He is going to do the long jump.The horse and the elephant are going to run the 800 metres.The horse can run fast.The elephant likes running，but he can't run fast.The lion is going to play football.But he can't play it well.The bear is strong.He is going to play basketball.It's his favourite sport.
A.The horse and the elephant B.do the long jump C.The bear D.An interesting sports day E.play football
13．（2024秋 诸城市期末）任务型阅读。
My name is Peter.The Spring Festival is coming.My family goes to the supermarket today.There are many vegetables and fruit.We buy some apples，pears and potatoes.Look!There is a red coat.It is very nice.My mother likes it very much.She pays（支付） 100 yuan for the coat.And my sister buys two toy bears.I buy a white swimsuit.I am going to Hainan with my friends next week.We are very happy today!
任务一：选择正确的答案。
（1）Peter's family goes .
A.B.C.
（2）Peter's mother buys a .
A.B.C.
（3）Peter's sister .
A.B.C.
任务二：判断句子正误，正确（A），错误（B）。
（4）The red coat is 120 yuan.
（5）Peter is going to Hainan next week.
14．（2024秋 巫山县期末）根据短文内容，填表。
Joker is funny.He has a big nose and small eyes.His arms are long and his legs are short.Can you see his ears？Oh，they are too small.Look at his face!How funny!
Benny has big eyes and long ears.Her nose is small.She has short arms and short legs.Look at her face!How clean!
nose eyes ears legs arms face
Joker big
Benny small
15．（2024秋 双桥区期末） Hello!My name is Niuniu.I'm a Chinese boy.I'm nine years old.I'm tall and thin.I'm brave（勇敢的）.I have two new friends.They are boys，too.They are Tim and Tom.They are from Canada.Tim is eight years old.He is short and thin.Tim is a quiet boy.Tom is nine years old.He is tall and strong.Tom is very active.They are both friendly.
阅读短文，完成表格。
Name Niuniu Tim Tom
Country （国家） China Canada Canada
Age （年龄） nine （1） （3）
Appearance （外貌） tall and thin （2） （4）
Character（性格） brave quiet and friendly （5）
期末复习 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共2小题）
1．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）请读短文，根据句意提示选择适当的短语补全短文，填序号。
A.making dumplings
B.playing chess
C.watching TV
D.listening to music
E.playing with the little baby
Look at these pictures.This is my dad.He's（1） B with my grandpa.This is my brother.He is（2） C .That is my aunt.She is（3） E .This is my sister.She is（4） D .That is my mum.She is（5） A .And this is me.I'm taking pictures.I love my family.I like the Spring Festival.
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）E
（4）D
（5）A
【分析】 看看这些照片。这是我爸爸。他正在和我爷爷下棋。这是我弟弟。他正在看电视。那是我阿姨。她正在和小婴儿玩。这是我妹妹。她正在听音乐。那是我妈妈。她正在包饺子。这是我。我在拍照。我爱我的家人。我喜欢春节。
【解答】（1）结合图画提示可知句意：他正在和我爷爷下棋。playing chess正在下棋，符合，故选：B。
（2）结合图画提示可知句意：他正在看电视。watching TV正在看电视，符合，故选：C。
（3）结合图画提示可知句意：她正在和小婴儿玩。playing with the little baby正在和小婴儿玩，符合，故选：E。
（4）结合图画提示可知句意：她正在听音乐。listening to music正在听音乐，符合，故选：D。
（5）结合图画提示可知句意：她正在包饺子。making dumplings正在包饺子，符合，故选：A。
【点评】结合图画提示和词汇知识，选出正确答案。
2．（2024秋 德州期末）根据短文内容作出选择，将正确答案的序号写在横线上。
A.dumplings B.Year C.Chinese D.visit E.dinner
The Spring Festival is （1） C New Year.At the Spring Festival，we have a big family （2） E .We eat （3） A .We have peanuts and sweets.We also have some fish，chicken and some vegetables.We （4） D our friends.We say "Happy New （5） B "to each other（互相）.All the people are very happy.
【考点】说明文；传统节日．
【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【分析】 春节是中国的新年。春节时，我们全家吃大餐。我们吃饺子。我们吃花生和糖果。我们还吃一些鱼、鸡肉和一些蔬菜。我们拜访朋友。我们互相说"新年快乐"。所有的人都很高兴。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。由常识可知春节是中国的新年。Chinese中国的，符合，故选：C。
（2）考查名词。由常识可知春节时，我们有一个盛大的家庭晚宴。家庭晚宴family dinner，故选：E。
（3）考查名词。由常识可知春节时，我们吃饺子。dumplings饺子，故选：A。
（4）考查动词。由常识可知春节时，我们拜访朋友。visit拜访，故选：D。
（5）考查名词。由常识可知春节时我们互相说"新年快乐"。"新年快乐""Happy New Year"故选：B。
【点评】结合上下文，运用语法知识，选出正确答案。
二．阅读理解（共5小题）
3．（2024秋 郏县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Hello，I'm Amy.Today is the Chinese New Year.It's the Spring Festival.They have a big family dinner.They have dumplings and fish.They don't have a Christmas tree，but they have some firecrackers（鞭炮）.I love the Spring Festival very much!
（1）Today is the Spring Festival. T
（2）They have a very big family dinner at the Spring Festival. T
（3）They have a Christmas tree at the Spring Festival. F
（4）They have firecrackers. T
（5）Amy doesn't love the Spring Festival. F
【考点】说明文；传统节日．
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】你好，我是艾米。今天是中国新年。它是春节。他们有一顿丰盛的家庭晚宴。他们吃饺子和鱼。他们没有圣诞树，但有一些鞭炮。我非常喜欢春节！
【解答】（1）根据Today is the Chinese New Year.It's the Spring Festival.（今天是中国新年。它是春节。）可知，今天是春节。故答案为：T。
（2）根据It's the Spring Festival.They have a big family dinner.（它是春节。他们有一顿丰盛的家庭晚宴。）可知，他们在春节吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。故答案为：T。
（3）根据They don't have a Christmas tree，but they have some firecrackers（鞭炮）.（他们没有圣诞树，但有一些鞭炮。）可知，他们在春节没有圣诞树，而不是有。故答案为：F。
（4）根据They don't have a Christmas tree，but they have some firecrackers（鞭炮）.（他们没有圣诞树，但有一些鞭炮。）可知，他们有鞭炮。故答案为：T。
（5）根据I love the Spring Festival very much!（我非常喜欢春节！）可知，艾米非常喜欢春节，而不是不喜欢。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文章大意。结合题干在文章中找到相关内容，正确分析作答。
4．（2024秋 茌平区期末）阅读理解，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
Hello!I am Amy.I'm eleven.I can ride a bike.But I can't row a dragon boat.Now I am playing with my friends in the park.This is my friend，Kitty.She can sing and take pictures.Now，she is taking pictures.Look that is Daming.He is short.He can jump and swim，but he can't skate.Now he is playing football.My sister，Jenny is talking to her friend.We are very happy.
（1）Amy can row a dragon boat. F
（2）They are in the park. T
（3）Kitty can sing and take pictures. T
（4）Daming is playing football. T
（5）Jenny is talking to her sister. F
【考点】说明文；个人经历．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】你好！我是艾米，今年十一岁。我会骑自行车，但我不会划龙舟。现在我正在公园里和朋友们玩耍。这是我的朋友凯蒂，她会唱歌和拍照。现在她正在拍照呢。看那边是大明。他个子不高。他会跳跃和游泳，但他不会滑冰。现在他在踢足球。我的妹妹珍妮正在和她的朋友聊天。我们都非常开心。
【解答】（1）句意：艾米会划龙舟。根据But I can't row a dragon boat.（但我不会划龙舟。）可知，艾米不会划龙舟。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：他们在公园里。根据Now I am playing with my friends in the park.（现在我正在公园里和朋友们玩耍。）可知，他们在公园里。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：凯蒂会唱歌和拍照。This is my friend，Kitty.She can sing and take pictures.（这是我的朋友凯蒂，她会唱歌和拍照。）可知，凯蒂会唱歌和拍照。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：大明正在踢足球。根据Now he is playing football.（现在他在踢足球。）可知，大明正在踢足球。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：珍妮正在和她的妹妹聊天。根据My sister，Jenny is talking to her friend.（我的妹妹珍妮正在和她的朋友聊天。）可知，珍妮正在和她的朋友聊天。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024秋 莒县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
I am Lulu.My grandpa has a farm on the hill.There is a big house next to the farm.My grandpa and grandma live in the house.
There are lots of animals on the farm.Look!There are two white sheep behind the tree.They are eating grass（草）.We can see five pigs under the tree.Two brown pigs are drinking water.Three black pigs are eating vegetables.There is a yellow cat.It's climbing the tree.There are twelve white chickens near the house.Some are running.Some are eating rice.My grandma likes these animals very much.
I'm going to visit my grandma this Sunday.I'm going to see the animals.I like the white sheep best（最）.It's lovely.Do you like the farm？
（1）Lulu's grandpa's farm is on the hill. T
（2）Lulu's grandpa and grandma live in a small house. F
（3）The white sheep are eating vegetables. F
（4）The cat is climbing the tree. T
（5）Lulu doesn't like the sheep. F
【考点】活动场所；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】我是露露。我爷爷在山上有一个农场。农场旁边有一座大房子。我爷爷和奶奶住在这所房子里。
农场里有很多动物。看！树后面有两只白色的绵羊。它们正在吃草。我们可以看到树下有五头猪。两只棕色的猪正在喝水。三只黑猪正在吃蔬菜。有一只黄色的猫。它正在爬树。房子附近有十二只白鸡。有些人在跑步。有些人在吃米饭。我奶奶非常喜欢这些动物。这个星期天我要去看望我奶奶。我要去看动物。我最喜欢白色的绵羊。它很可爱。你喜欢农场吗？
【解答】（1）句意：露露爷爷的农场在山上。由I am Lulu.My grandpa has a farm on the hill.（我是露露。我爷爷在山上有一个农场。）可知露露爷爷的农场在山上。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：露露的爷爷奶奶住在一间小房子里。由There is a big house next to the farm.My grandpa and grandma live in the house.（农场旁边有一座大房子。我爷爷和奶奶住在这所房子里。）可知露露的爷爷奶奶住在一间大房子里。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：白色的绵羊正在吃蔬菜。由There are two white sheep behind the tree.They are eating grass（草）.（树后面有两只白色的绵羊。它们正在吃草。）可知白色的绵羊正在吃草。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：猫正在爬树。由There is a yellow cat.It's climbing the tree.（有一只黄色的猫。它正在爬树。）可知猫正在爬树。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：露露不喜欢绵羊。由I like the white sheep best（最）.（我最喜欢白色的绵羊。）可知露露喜欢绵羊。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024秋 本溪县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
We' re going to visit Jinan tomorrow.We' re going by bus.When we get there，we go to the Jinniu Park.We see some animals：monkeys，lions and tigers.We take pictures of them.Then we go home by train.We are very happy all day.
（1）We're going to visit A tomorrow.
A.Jinan
B.Hainan
C.Nanjing
（2）We go to the B .
A.Jinan Park
B.Jinniu Park
C.niu park
（3）We see C .
A.monkeys
B.lions，tigers
C.monkeys，lions and tigers
（4）We go home A .
A.by train
B.by bus
C.by bus
（5）We are very C all day.
A.hungry
B.afraid
C.happy
【考点】计划与愿望；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】我们明天要去参观济南。我们坐公交车去。到了那里，我们去金牛公园。我们看到了一些动物：猴子、狮子和老虎。我们给它们拍了照片。然后我们坐火车回家。我们一整天都很快乐。
【解答】（1）A.济南，B.海南，C.南京。由We' re going to visit Jinan tomorrow. （我们明天要去参观济南。）可知我们明天要去参观济南。故选：A。
（2）A.济南公园，B.金牛公园，C.牛公园。由When we get there，we go to the Jinniu Park. （到了那里，我们去金牛公园。）可知我们去金牛公园。故选：B。
（3）A.猴子，B.狮子、老虎，C.猴子、狮子和老虎。由We see some animals：monkeys，lions and tigers. （我们看到了一些动物：猴子、狮子和老虎。）可知我们看到了猴子、狮子和老虎。故选：C。
（4）A.乘火车，B.乘公共汽车，C.乘公共汽车。由Then we go home by train. （然后我们坐火车回家。）可知我们坐火车回家。故选：A。
（5）A.饿的，B.害怕的，C.快乐的。由We are very happy all day.（我们一整天都很快乐。）可知我们一整天都很快乐。故选：C。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
7．（2024秋 鹰手营子矿区期末）阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Welcome to my home.This is my study.Many books are in it.Look!I have a new computer.It's on the desk.What is near it？Four notebooks and an English book.Where is my schoolbag？It's under the chair.
（1）Many books are in my study. T
（2）I have a new computer. T
（3）Four notebooks are near the computer. T
（4）An English book is on the computer. F
（5）My schoolbag is under my chair. T
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】欢迎来到我家。这是我的书房。里面有很多书。看！我有一台新电脑。它在桌子上。它附近有什么？四本笔记本和一本英语书。我的书包在哪里？它在椅子下面。
【解答】（1）句意：许多书在书房里。根据文中"Many books are in it."（里面有很多书。）可知书房里有许多书，句子与原文相符，故答案为：T。
（2）句意：我有一台新电脑。根据文中"I have a new computer."（我有一台新电脑。）可知作者有一台新电脑，句子与原文相符，故答案为：T。
（3）句意：电脑附近有四本笔记本。根据文中"What is near it？Four notebooks and an English book."（它附近有什么？四本笔记本和一本英语书。）可知电脑旁边的是四本笔记本和一本英语书，句子与原文相符，故答案为：T。
（4）句意：一本英语书在电脑上面。根据文中"What is near it？Four notebooks and an English book."（它附近有什么？四本笔记本和一本英语书。）可知电脑旁边的是四本笔记本和一本英语书，句子与原文不符，故答案为：F。
（5）句意：我的书包在椅子下面。根据文中"Where is my schoolbag？It's under the chair."（我的书包在哪里？它在椅子下面。）可知作者的书包在椅子下面，句子与原文相符，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
三．任务型阅读（共8小题）
8．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）周六晚上Amy的笔友Xiaolu跟爸爸一起去逛夜市，阅读他们的所见所闻，完成以下任务。
"Where's the night market（夜市），dad？"Xiaolu asks."Go straight on.Turn left.It's between the Wenhua Street and Minzhu Street.It's next to the Jialejia supermarket.And it's beside the Art school."Dad says.
They come to the night market.They see lots of interesting things.
Look!The man is making Stinky tofu（臭豆腐）.The woman is making noodles.Two girls are eating Spicy Hot Pot（麻辣烫） and three boys are eating fried chicken.A little boy is playing with a toy train.A mother is buying hairpins（发夹） for her daughter.What a lively scene!
任务一：选出到达夜市的正确路线图吧，将序号填在横线里! A
（1）
任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子是否与原文相符，相符写A，不相符写B。
（2）The night market is at the Wenhua Street. B
（3）There is no Spicy Hot Pot on the night market. B
（4）Three boys are eating fried chicken. A
（5）A little girl is playing with a toy train. B
【考点】说明文；问路．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】"爸爸，夜市在哪里？"小璐问道。"一直往前走，然后左转。它就在文华街和民珠街之间。就在佳乐家超市旁边。而且还在艺术学校边上。"爸爸说。
他们来到了夜市。他们看到了许多有趣的东西。
看！那个男人正在做臭豆腐。那个女人正在做面条。两个女孩在吃麻辣烫，三个男孩在吃炸鸡。一个小男孩在玩玩具火车。一位妈妈正在给她的女儿买发夹。真是热闹的场景啊！
【解答】（1）由"Go straight on.Turn left.It's between the Wenhua Street and Minzhu Street.It's next to the Jialejia supermarket.And it's beside the Art school."Dad says.（"一直往前走，然后左转。它就在文华街和民珠街之间。就在佳乐家超市旁边。而且还在艺术学校边上。"爸爸说。）可知夜市的位置，结合所给路线图，A符合。故选：A。
（2）句意：夜市在文化街。由It's between the Wenhua Street and Minzhu Street.（它就在文华街和民珠街之间。）可知夜市在文华街和民珠街之间。故答案为：B。
（3）句意：夜市上没有麻辣烫。由Two girls are eating Spicy Hot Pot（麻辣烫） and three boys are eating fried chicken.（两个女孩在吃麻辣烫，三个男孩在吃炸鸡。）可知夜市上有麻辣烫。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：三个男孩正在吃炸鸡。由Two girls are eating Spicy Hot Pot（麻辣烫） and three boys are eating fried chicken.（两个女孩在吃麻辣烫，三个男孩在吃炸鸡。）可知三个男孩正在吃炸鸡。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：一个小女孩正在玩玩具火车。由A little boy is playing with a toy train.（一个小男孩在玩玩具火车。）可知一个小男孩在玩玩具火车。故答案为：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
9．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）Amy的好朋友Linda跟她的家人今年要来北京过春节，以下是她们在北京的计划。读短文，根据要求完成以下题目。
I'm Linda.I'm from the UK.This year I'm going to have the Spring Festival in China.My grandparents are in Beijing.We are going to visit Beijing next month.We are going there by plane.We are going to get up at four o'clock.We are going to the Heathrow Airport（机场）at seven o'clock.We are going to have a family dinner on the first day（第一天）.We are going to eat lots of food.I like dumplings and Peking ducks.
Beijing is famous for Peking ducks.Mum wants to visit the Palace Museum（故宫博物馆）on the second day（第二天）.It's very old and famous.Dad is going to visit the Great Wall.It's a very old and long wall.He's going to take some pictures.Also，we are going to visit Tian'anmen Square（天安门广场）.We are going to watch the flag raising ceremony.And we are going there by subway.Beijing is a very big and beautiful city.I'm looking forward to going there!
任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确序号填在括号里。
（1）When is Linda going to get up？ B
A.At 6：00
B.At 4：00
C.At 7：00
（2）How are they going to the Tian'anmen Square？ C
A.By bus
B.By car
C.By subway
（3）What are they going to do at the Tian'anmen Square？ A
（4）What is Linda going to eat in Beijing？ B
A. ①②
B. ①④
C. ②④
任务二：结合实际，回答问题。
（5）If（如果） you go to Beijing，what are you going to do there？ I'm going to climb the Great Wall.
【考点】说明文；游览活动．
【答案】任务一：
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
任务二：
（5）I'm going to climb the Great Wall.
【分析】我是琳达，来自英国。今年我要在中国过春节。我的祖父母在北京。我们打算下个月去北京。我们将乘飞机去那里。我们打算四点钟起床。我们七点钟去希思罗机场。第一天我们打算举行家庭晚餐。我们要吃很多食物。我喜欢吃饺子和北京烤鸭。
北京以北京烤鸭闻名。妈妈第二天想去参观故宫博物院。它非常古老且有名。爸爸打算去参观长城。这是一堵非常古老且很长的墙。他打算拍一些照片。另外，我们还打算参观天安门广场。我们打算去看升旗仪式。而且我们会坐地铁去那里。北京是一个非常大且美丽的城市。我期待着去那里！
【解答】任务一：
（1）A.在6：00；B.在4：00；C.在晚上7：00。根据We are going to get up at four o'clock.（我们打算四点钟起床。）可知，琳达打算四点钟起床。故选：B。
（2）A.乘公交车；B.乘汽车；C.坐地铁。根据And we are going there by subway.（而且我们会坐地铁去那里。）可知，他们会坐地铁去那里。故选：C。
（3）他们打算在天安门广场做什么？根据We are going to watch the flag raising ceremony.（我们打算去看升旗仪式。）可知，他们打算去看升旗仪式。图A是升旗仪式，符合。故选：A。
（4）①饺子；②蛋糕；③面条；④烤鸭。A. ①②；B. ①④；C. ②④。根据I like dumplings and Peking ducks.（我喜欢吃饺子和北京烤鸭。）可知，琳达要吃饺子和北京烤鸭。故选：B。
任务二：
（5）如果你去北京，你打算在那里做什么？我要去爬长城。英文表达为：I'm going to climb the Great Wall.故答案为：I'm going to climb the Great Wall.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
10．（2024秋 潍城区期末）Read and do.（Amy记录了一个美好的生日会，让我们一起来看一看吧。）
Today is my birthday and I invited（邀请） a lot of friends to my house.My mum cooked for my friends and me.We had a big cake and orange juice.My dad bought a lot of balloons to decorate （装饰） the rooms.My friends gave many presents to me.Fangfang gave me a stamp from China.I like China very much.Lingling gave me a pen.Daming bought a book about animals for me.I was very happy today.
任务一：根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）I only invited Daming and Fangfang to my birthday party. F
（2）I like China. T
（3）Lingling gave me a pen. T
（4）My father cooked a big meal for me. F
（5）The present from Daming was a stamp. F
任务二：根据短文内容填空（每空一词）。
It is Amy's birthday today.She invited many friends（6） to her home.Her（7） mum cooked，and her father bought many（8） balloons to decorate the rooms.Fangfang gave her a （9） stamp .Lingling gave her a（10） pen .Look，this book was from Daming.
【考点】说明文；生日活动．
【答案】任务一：
（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
任务二：
（6）to
（7）mum
（8）balloons
（9）stamp
（10）pen
【分析】今天是我的生日，我邀请了许多朋友来我家。我妈妈为我和朋友们做了饭。我们吃了一个大蛋糕和橙汁。我爸爸买了很多气球来装饰房间。我的朋友给了我许多礼物。芳芳给了我一枚来自中国的邮票。我非常喜欢中国。玲玲给了我一支钢笔。大明给我买了一本关于动物的书。我今天非常开心。
【解答】任务一：
（1）句意：我只邀请了大明和芳芳来我的生日聚会。根据Lingling gave me a pen.（玲玲给了我一支钢笔。）可知，玲玲也参加了生日聚会。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：我喜欢中国。根据I like China very much.（我非常喜欢中国。）可知，作者喜欢中国。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：玲玲给了我一支钢笔。根据Lingling gave me a pen.（玲玲给了我一支钢笔。）可知，玲玲给了作者一支钢笔。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：我父亲为我做了一顿大餐。根据My mum cooked for my friends and me.（我妈妈为我和朋友们做了饭。）可以，是我妈妈为我和朋友们做了饭。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：大明的礼物是一张邮票。根据Daming bought a book about animals for me.（大明给我买了一本关于动物的书。）可知，大明的礼物是一本关于动物的书。故答案为：F。
任务二：
（6）句意：她邀请了许多朋友……她的家。invite to…邀请至……。故填：to。
（7）句意：她的……做饭。根据My mum cooked for my friends and me.（我妈妈为我和朋友们做了饭。）可知，她的妈妈做饭。mum妈妈，符合。故填：mum。
（8）句意：她爸爸买了许多……来装饰房间。根据My dad bought a lot of balloons to decorate the rooms.（我爸爸买了很多气球来装饰房间。）可知，她爸爸买了很多气球来装饰房间，balloons气球，符合。故填：balloons。
（9）句意：芳芳给了她一……。根据Fangfang gave me a stamp from China.（芳芳给了我一枚来自中国的邮票。）可知，芳芳给了她一枚邮票。故填：stamp。
（10）句意：玲玲给了她一……。根据Lingling gave me a pen.（玲玲给了我一支钢笔。）可知，玲玲给了她一支钢笔，pen钢笔，符合。故填：pen。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
11．（2024秋 潍城区期末）Read and do.（在学校健康月活动中，评出了四位健康达人，让我们一起向健康达人们学习一下他们的健康小秘诀吧。）
Hello，my friends.My name is Amy.Look，I am very healthy.I like fruit.Drink lots of water and juice every day. Hello，I'm Daming.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.Cook for my family.Drink water and milk in the morning.
Hi!My name is Sam.I am very strong.Do some exercise every day.Let's walk，run，swim or skip.Go to bed early，and get up early every day. Hello，children.I'm Lingling.Do you want to be healthy like me？Please always wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.
任务一：根据文本内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）Amy B .
A.drinks milk
B.drinks lots of water
C.eats vegetables
（2）Who can cook at home？ C
A.Sam
B.Amy
C.Daming
（3）Who eats vegetables every day？ A
A.Daming
B.Lingling
C.Sam
（4）What does Lingling tell us？ C
A.Wash your bag every day.
B.Wash your hands after you eat.
C.Wash your hands after you go to the toilet.
（5）Why is Sam so strong？ B
A.Because he eats vegetables every day.
B.Because he does exercise every day.
C.Because he drinks milk every day.
任务二：根据健康达人的介绍，总结出健康的生活习惯，写在横线上，至少5条。
（6） Drink lots of water and juice every day.
（7） Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
（8） Drink water and milk in the morning.
（9） Do some exercise every day.
（10） Wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】任务一：
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
任务二：
（6）Drink lots of water and juice every day.
（7）Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
（8）Drink water and milk in the morning.
（9）Do some exercise every day.
（10）Wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.
【分析】你好，我的朋友们。我的名字是艾米。看，我很健康。我喜欢水果。每天喝很多水和果汁。
你好，我叫大明。每天吃水果和蔬菜。为我的家人做饭。早上喝水和牛奶。
嗨！我叫萨姆。我很强壮。每天做一些运动。让我们步行、跑步、游泳或跳跃，每天早睡早起。
你们好，孩子们。我叫玲玲。你们想像我一样健康吗？请始终在吃饭前和上厕所之后洗手。
【解答】（1）A.喝牛奶；B.很多水；C.吃蔬菜。由句子Drink lots of water and juice every day.（每天喝很多水和果汁。）可知，艾米每天喝很多水。B选项符合。故选：B。
（2）A.山姆；B.艾米；C.大明。由句子Hello，I'm Daming.（你好，我叫大明。）和Cook for my family.（为我的家人做饭。）可知，大明能在家做饭，C选项符合。故选：C。
（3）A.大明；B.玲玲；C.山姆。根据Hello，I'm Daming.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.（你好，我是大明。每天吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，大明每天吃蔬菜。故选：A。
（4）A.每天洗你的包。B.饭后洗手。C.上完厕所后洗手。根据Please always wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.（请始终在吃饭前和上厕所之后洗手。）可知，玲玲告诉我们吃饭前和上厕所后洗手。故选：C。
（5）A.因为他每天吃蔬菜。B.因为他每天都做运动。C.因为他每天喝牛奶。根据Hi!My name is Sam.I am very strong.Do some exercise every day.（嗨！我叫萨姆。我很强壮。每天做一些运动。）可知，萨姆很强壮，因为他每天做运动。故选：B。
任务二：
（6）根据I like fruit.Drink lots of water and juice every day.（我很健康。我喜欢水果。每天喝很多水和果汁。）可知，每天喝很多水和果汁是健康的生活习惯。故答案为：Drink lots of water and juice every day.
（7）根据Eat fruit and vegetables every day.（每天吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是健康的生活习惯。故答案为：Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
（8）根据Drink water and milk in the morning.（早上喝水和牛奶。）可知，早上喝水和牛奶是健康的生活习惯。故答案为：Drink water and milk in the morning.
（9）根据Do some exercise every day.（每天做一些运动。）可知，每天做一些运动是健康的生活习惯。故答案为：Do some exercise every day.
（10）根据Please always wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.（请始终在吃饭前和上厕所之后洗手。）可知，在吃饭前和上厕所后洗手是健康的生活习惯。故答案为：Wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
12．（2024秋 灌阳县期末）根据短文内容选择正确的选项，补全思维导图。
We are going to have an interesting sports day this month.The monkey can jump far.He is going to do the long jump.The horse and the elephant are going to run the 800 metres.The horse can run fast.The elephant likes running，but he can't run fast.The lion is going to play football.But he can't play it well.The bear is strong.He is going to play basketball.It's his favourite sport.
A.The horse and the elephant B.do the long jump C.The bear D.An interesting sports day E.play football
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）E
（5）C
【分析】这个月我们将有一个有趣的运动会。猴子能跳得很远。他打算跳远。马和大象要跑800米。这匹马跑得很快。大象喜欢跑步，但他跑不快。狮子要去踢足球。但是他踢得不好。熊很强壮。他打算去打篮球。这是他最喜欢的运动。
【解答】①根据We are going to have an interesting sports day this month.（这个月我们将有一个有趣的运动会。）可知，是一个有趣的运动会，An interesting sports day（有趣的运动会）符合。故选：D。
（2）词义：猴子。根据The monkey can jump far.（猴子能跳得很远。）可知，猴子能跳得很远，do the long jump（跳远）符合。故选：B。
（3）词义：跑800米。根据The horse and the elephant are going to run the 800 metres.（马和大象要跑800米。）可知，马和大象要跑800米，The horse and the elephant（要跑800米）符合。故选：A。
（4）词义：狮子。根据The lion is going to play football.（狮子要去踢足球。）可知，狮子要踢足球，play football（踢足球）符合。故选：E。
（5）词义：打篮球。根据The bear is strong.He is going to play basketball.（熊很强壮。他打算去打篮球。）可知，熊要打篮球，The bear（熊）要打篮球。故选：C。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024秋 诸城市期末）任务型阅读。
My name is Peter.The Spring Festival is coming.My family goes to the supermarket today.There are many vegetables and fruit.We buy some apples，pears and potatoes.Look!There is a red coat.It is very nice.My mother likes it very much.She pays（支付） 100 yuan for the coat.And my sister buys two toy bears.I buy a white swimsuit.I am going to Hainan with my friends next week.We are very happy today!
任务一：选择正确的答案。
（1）Peter's family goes A .
A.
B.
C.
（2）Peter's mother buys a A .
A.
B.
C.
（3）Peter's sister B .
A.
B.
C.
任务二：判断句子正误，正确（A），错误（B）。
（4）The red coat is 120 yuan. B
（5）Peter is going to Hainan next week. A
【考点】购物；说明文．
【答案】任务一：
（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
任务二：
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】 我叫彼得。春节快到了。今天我的家人去超市。有很多蔬菜和水果。我们买一些苹果、梨和土豆。看！有一件红色的外套。它非常漂亮。我妈妈非常喜欢它。她花了100元买了这件外套。而我妹妹买了两只玩具熊。我买了一件白色的泳衣。下周我要和朋友们一起去海南。我们今天非常开心！
【解答】任务一：
（1）由My family goes to the supermarket today. （今天我的家人去超市。）可知彼得的家人去超市。故选：A。
（2）由There is a red coat.It is very nice.My mother likes it very much.She pays（支付） 100 yuan for the coat.（有一件红色的外套。它非常漂亮。我妈妈非常喜欢它。她花了100元买了这件外套。）可知彼得的妈妈买了一件外套。故选：A。
（3）由And my sister buys two toy bears. （而我妹妹买了两只玩具熊。）可知彼得的妹妹买了两只玩具熊。故选：B。
任务二：
（4）由She pays 100 yuan for the coat. （她花了100元买了这件外套。）可知红外套100元而不是120元。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：B。
（5）由I am going to Hainan with my friends next week. （下周我要和朋友们一起去海南。）可知下周彼得要去海南。题干与原文相符。故答案为：A。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
14．（2024秋 巫山县期末）根据短文内容，填表。
Joker is funny.He has a big nose and small eyes.His arms are long and his legs are short.Can you see his ears？Oh，they are too small.Look at his face!How funny!
Benny has big eyes and long ears.Her nose is small.She has short arms and short legs.Look at her face!How clean!
nose eyes ears legs arms face
Joker big
Benny small
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】
nose eyes ears legs arms face
big small small short long funny
small big long short short clean
【分析】小丑很有趣。他有一个大鼻子和一双小眼睛。他的胳膊很长，腿很短。你能看见他的耳朵吗？哦，它们太小了。看他的脸！真好笑！
Benny有大眼睛和长耳朵。她的鼻子很小。她有短臂和短腿。看看她的脸！多干净啊！
【解答】根据He has a big nose and small eyes.His arms are long and his legs are short.Can you see his ears？Oh，they are too small.Look at his face!How funny!（他有一个大鼻子和一双小眼睛。他的胳膊很长，腿很短。你能看见他的耳朵吗？哦，它们太小了。看他的脸！真好笑！）结合题干所问，可知各部位特征是：眼睛是小的，耳朵是小的，腿是短的，胳膊是长的，脸是滑稽的。
故答案为：
nose eyes ears legs arms face
big small small short long funny
根据Benny has big eyes and long ears.Her nose is small.She has short arms and short legs.Look at her face!How clean!（Benny有大眼睛和长耳朵。她的鼻子很小。她有短臂和短腿。看看她的脸！多干净啊！）结合题干所问，可知各部位特征是：眼睛是大的，耳朵是长的，腿是短的，胳膊是短的，脸是干净的。
故答案为：
nose eyes ears legs arms face
small big long short short clean
【点评】读懂短文内容，结合描述概括出人物特征。
15．（2024秋 双桥区期末） Hello!My name is Niuniu.I'm a Chinese boy.I'm nine years old.I'm tall and thin.I'm brave（勇敢的）.I have two new friends.They are boys，too.They are Tim and Tom.They are from Canada.Tim is eight years old.He is short and thin.Tim is a quiet boy.Tom is nine years old.He is tall and strong.Tom is very active.They are both friendly.
阅读短文，完成表格。
Name Niuniu Tim Tom
Country （国家） China Canada Canada
Age （年龄） nine （1） eight （3） nine
Appearance （外貌） tall and thin （2） short and thin （4） tall and strong
Character（性格） brave quiet and friendly （5） active
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）eight
（2）short and thin
（3）nine
（4）tall and strong
（5）active
【分析】你好！我叫牛牛。我是一个中国男孩。我九岁了。我又高又瘦。我很勇敢。我有两个新朋友。他们也都是男孩。他们是蒂姆和汤姆。他们来自加拿大。蒂姆八岁了。他又矮又瘦。蒂姆是个安静的男孩。汤姆九岁了。他又高又壮。汤姆非常活跃。他们俩都很友好。
【解答】（1）根据表格中的Tim以及Age年龄，判断此处填写Tim的年龄。根据Tim is eight years old.（蒂姆八岁了。）确定填写eight八岁。故填：eight。
（2）根据表格中的Tim以及Appearance（外貌），判断此处填写Tim的外貌特征。根据Tim is eight years old.He is short and thin.Tim（蒂姆八岁了。他矮且瘦。），确定填写short and thin（矮且瘦）。故填：short and thin。
（3）根据表格中的Tom以及Age年龄，判断此处填写Tom的年龄。根据Tom is nine years old.（汤姆九岁了。）确定填写nine九岁。故填：nine。
（4）根据表格中的Tom以及Appearance外貌，判断4处填写Tom的外貌特征。根据Tom is nine years old.He is tall and strong.（汤姆九岁了。他又高又壮。）确定填写tall and strong又高又壮。故填：tall and strong。
（5）根据表格中的Tom以及Character性格，判断此处填写Tom的性格特征。根据Tom is very active.（汤姆很活跃。）确定填写active活跃的。故填：active。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
一．短文填空（共2小题）
1．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）请读短文，根据句意提示选择适当的短语补全短文，填序号。
A.making dumplings
B.playing chess
C.watching TV
D.listening to music
E.playing with the little baby
Look at these pictures.This is my dad.He's（1） with my grandpa.This is my brother.He is（2） .That is my aunt.She is（3） .This is my sister.She is（4） .That is my mum.She is（5） .And this is me.I'm taking pictures.I love my family.I like the Spring Festival.
2．（2024秋 德州期末）根据短文内容作出选择，将正确答案的序号写在横线上。
A.dumplings B.Year C.Chinese D.visit E.dinner
The Spring Festival is （1） New Year.At the Spring Festival，we have a big family （2） .We eat （3） .We have peanuts and sweets.We also have some fish，chicken and some vegetables.We （4） our friends.We say "Happy New （5） "to each other（互相）.All the people are very happy.
二．阅读理解（共5小题）
3．（2024秋 郏县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Hello，I'm Amy.Today is the Chinese New Year.It's the Spring Festival.They have a big family dinner.They have dumplings and fish.They don't have a Christmas tree，but they have some firecrackers（鞭炮）.I love the Spring Festival very much!
（1）Today is the Spring Festival.
（2）They have a very big family dinner at the Spring Festival.
（3）They have a Christmas tree at the Spring Festival.
（4）They have firecrackers.
（5）Amy doesn't love the Spring Festival.
4．（2024秋 茌平区期末）阅读理解，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
Hello!I am Amy.I'm eleven.I can ride a bike.But I can't row a dragon boat.Now I am playing with my friends in the park.This is my friend，Kitty.She can sing and take pictures.Now，she is taking pictures.Look that is Daming.He is short.He can jump and swim，but he can't skate.Now he is playing football.My sister，Jenny is talking to her friend.We are very happy.
（1）Amy can row a dragon boat.
（2）They are in the park.
（3）Kitty can sing and take pictures.
（4）Daming is playing football.
（5）Jenny is talking to her sister.
5．（2024秋 莒县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
I am Lulu.My grandpa has a farm on the hill.There is a big house next to the farm.My grandpa and grandma live in the house.
There are lots of animals on the farm.Look!There are two white sheep behind the tree.They are eating grass（草）.We can see five pigs under the tree.Two brown pigs are drinking water.Three black pigs are eating vegetables.There is a yellow cat.It's climbing the tree.There are twelve white chickens near the house.Some are running.Some are eating rice.My grandma likes these animals very much.
I'm going to visit my grandma this Sunday.I'm going to see the animals.I like the white sheep best（最）.It's lovely.Do you like the farm？
（1）Lulu's grandpa's farm is on the hill.
（2）Lulu's grandpa and grandma live in a small house.
（3）The white sheep are eating vegetables.
（4）The cat is climbing the tree.
（5）Lulu doesn't like the sheep.
6．（2024秋 本溪县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
We' re going to visit Jinan tomorrow.We' re going by bus.When we get there，we go to the Jinniu Park.We see some animals：monkeys，lions and tigers.We take pictures of them.Then we go home by train.We are very happy all day.
（1）We're going to visit tomorrow.
A.Jinan
B.Hainan
C.Nanjing
（2）We go to the .
A.Jinan Park
B.Jinniu Park
C.niu park
（3）We see .
A.monkeys
B.lions，tigers
C.monkeys，lions and tigers
（4）We go home .
A.by train
B.by bus
C.by bus
（5）We are very all day.
A.hungry
B.afraid
C.happy
7．（2024秋 鹰手营子矿区期末）阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Welcome to my home.This is my study.Many books are in it.Look!I have a new computer.It's on the desk.What is near it？Four notebooks and an English book.Where is my schoolbag？It's under the chair.
（1）Many books are in my study.
（2）I have a new computer.
（3）Four notebooks are near the computer.
（4）An English book is on the computer.
（5）My schoolbag is under my chair.
三．任务型阅读（共8小题）
8．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）周六晚上Amy的笔友Xiaolu跟爸爸一起去逛夜市，阅读他们的所见所闻，完成以下任务。
"Where's the night market（夜市），dad？"Xiaolu asks."Go straight on.Turn left.It's between the Wenhua Street and Minzhu Street.It's next to the Jialejia supermarket.And it's beside the Art school."Dad says.
They come to the night market.They see lots of interesting things.
Look!The man is making Stinky tofu（臭豆腐）.The woman is making noodles.Two girls are eating Spicy Hot Pot（麻辣烫） and three boys are eating fried chicken.A little boy is playing with a toy train.A mother is buying hairpins（发夹） for her daughter.What a lively scene!
任务一：选出到达夜市的正确路线图吧，将序号填在横线里!
（1）
任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子是否与原文相符，相符写A，不相符写B。
（2）The night market is at the Wenhua Street.
（3）There is no Spicy Hot Pot on the night market.
（4）Three boys are eating fried chicken.
（5）A little girl is playing with a toy train.
9．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）Amy的好朋友Linda跟她的家人今年要来北京过春节，以下是她们在北京的计划。读短文，根据要求完成以下题目。
I'm Linda.I'm from the UK.This year I'm going to have the Spring Festival in China.My grandparents are in Beijing.We are going to visit Beijing next month.We are going there by plane.We are going to get up at four o'clock.We are going to the Heathrow Airport（机场）at seven o'clock.We are going to have a family dinner on the first day（第一天）.We are going to eat lots of food.I like dumplings and Peking ducks.
Beijing is famous for Peking ducks.Mum wants to visit the Palace Museum（故宫博物馆）on the second day（第二天）.It's very old and famous.Dad is going to visit the Great Wall.It's a very old and long wall.He's going to take some pictures.Also，we are going to visit Tian'anmen Square（天安门广场）.We are going to watch the flag raising ceremony.And we are going there by subway.Beijing is a very big and beautiful city.I'm looking forward to going there!
任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确序号填在括号里。
（1）When is Linda going to get up？
A.At 6：00
B.At 4：00
C.At 7：00
（2）How are they going to the Tian'anmen Square？
A.By bus
B.By car
C.By subway
（3）What are they going to do at the Tian'anmen Square？
（4）What is Linda going to eat in Beijing？
A. ①②
B. ①④
C. ②④
任务二：结合实际，回答问题。
（5）If（如果） you go to Beijing，what are you going to do there？
10．（2024秋 潍城区期末）Read and do.（Amy记录了一个美好的生日会，让我们一起来看一看吧。）
Today is my birthday and I invited（邀请） a lot of friends to my house.My mum cooked for my friends and me.We had a big cake and orange juice.My dad bought a lot of balloons to decorate （装饰） the rooms.My friends gave many presents to me.Fangfang gave me a stamp from China.I like China very much.Lingling gave me a pen.Daming bought a book about animals for me.I was very happy today.
任务一：根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）I only invited Daming and Fangfang to my birthday party.
（2）I like China.
（3）Lingling gave me a pen.
（4）My father cooked a big meal for me.
（5）The present from Daming was a stamp.
任务二：根据短文内容填空（每空一词）。
It is Amy's birthday today.She invited many friends（6） her home.Her（7） cooked，and her father bought many（8） to decorate the rooms.Fangfang gave her a （9） .Lingling gave her a（10） .Look，this book was from Daming.
11．（2024秋 潍城区期末）Read and do.（在学校健康月活动中，评出了四位健康达人，让我们一起向健康达人们学习一下他们的健康小秘诀吧。）
Hello，my friends.My name is Amy.Look，I am very healthy.I like fruit.Drink lots of water and juice every day. Hello，I'm Daming.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.Cook for my family.Drink water and milk in the morning.
Hi!My name is Sam.I am very strong.Do some exercise every day.Let's walk，run，swim or skip.Go to bed early，and get up early every day. Hello，children.I'm Lingling.Do you want to be healthy like me？Please always wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.
任务一：根据文本内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）Amy .
A.drinks milk
B.drinks lots of water
C.eats vegetables
（2）Who can cook at home？
A.Sam
B.Amy
C.Daming
（3）Who eats vegetables every day？
A.Daming
B.Lingling
C.Sam
（4）What does Lingling tell us？
A.Wash your bag every day.
B.Wash your hands after you eat.
C.Wash your hands after you go to the toilet.
（5）Why is Sam so strong？
A.Because he eats vegetables every day.
B.Because he does exercise every day.
C.Because he drinks milk every day.
任务二：根据健康达人的介绍，总结出健康的生活习惯，写在横线上，至少5条。
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
12．（2024秋 灌阳县期末）根据短文内容选择正确的选项，补全思维导图。
We are going to have an interesting sports day this month.The monkey can jump far.He is going to do the long jump.The horse and the elephant are going to run the 800 metres.The horse can run fast.The elephant likes running，but he can't run fast.The lion is going to play football.But he can't play it well.The bear is strong.He is going to play basketball.It's his favourite sport.
A.The horse and the elephant B.do the long jump C.The bear D.An interesting sports day E.play football
13．（2024秋 诸城市期末）任务型阅读。
My name is Peter.The Spring Festival is coming.My family goes to the supermarket today.There are many vegetables and fruit.We buy some apples，pears and potatoes.Look!There is a red coat.It is very nice.My mother likes it very much.She pays（支付） 100 yuan for the coat.And my sister buys two toy bears.I buy a white swimsuit.I am going to Hainan with my friends next week.We are very happy today!
任务一：选择正确的答案。
（1）Peter's family goes .
A.B.C.
（2）Peter's mother buys a .
A.B.C.
（3）Peter's sister .
A.B.C.
任务二：判断句子正误，正确（A），错误（B）。
（4）The red coat is 120 yuan.
（5）Peter is going to Hainan next week.
14．（2024秋 巫山县期末）根据短文内容，填表。
Joker is funny.He has a big nose and small eyes.His arms are long and his legs are short.Can you see his ears？Oh，they are too small.Look at his face!How funny!
Benny has big eyes and long ears.Her nose is small.She has short arms and short legs.Look at her face!How clean!
nose eyes ears legs arms face
Joker big
Benny small
15．（2024秋 双桥区期末） Hello!My name is Niuniu.I'm a Chinese boy.I'm nine years old.I'm tall and thin.I'm brave（勇敢的）.I have two new friends.They are boys，too.They are Tim and Tom.They are from Canada.Tim is eight years old.He is short and thin.Tim is a quiet boy.Tom is nine years old.He is tall and strong.Tom is very active.They are both friendly.
阅读短文，完成表格。
Name Niuniu Tim Tom
Country （国家） China Canada Canada
Age （年龄） nine （1） （3）
Appearance （外貌） tall and thin （2） （4）
Character（性格） brave quiet and friendly （5）
期末复习 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共2小题）
1．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）请读短文，根据句意提示选择适当的短语补全短文，填序号。
A.making dumplings
B.playing chess
C.watching TV
D.listening to music
E.playing with the little baby
Look at these pictures.This is my dad.He's（1） B with my grandpa.This is my brother.He is（2） C .That is my aunt.She is（3） E .This is my sister.She is（4） D .That is my mum.She is（5） A .And this is me.I'm taking pictures.I love my family.I like the Spring Festival.
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）E
（4）D
（5）A
【分析】 看看这些照片。这是我爸爸。他正在和我爷爷下棋。这是我弟弟。他正在看电视。那是我阿姨。她正在和小婴儿玩。这是我妹妹。她正在听音乐。那是我妈妈。她正在包饺子。这是我。我在拍照。我爱我的家人。我喜欢春节。
【解答】（1）结合图画提示可知句意：他正在和我爷爷下棋。playing chess正在下棋，符合，故选：B。
（2）结合图画提示可知句意：他正在看电视。watching TV正在看电视，符合，故选：C。
（3）结合图画提示可知句意：她正在和小婴儿玩。playing with the little baby正在和小婴儿玩，符合，故选：E。
（4）结合图画提示可知句意：她正在听音乐。listening to music正在听音乐，符合，故选：D。
（5）结合图画提示可知句意：她正在包饺子。making dumplings正在包饺子，符合，故选：A。
【点评】结合图画提示和词汇知识，选出正确答案。
2．（2024秋 德州期末）根据短文内容作出选择，将正确答案的序号写在横线上。
A.dumplings B.Year C.Chinese D.visit E.dinner
The Spring Festival is （1） C New Year.At the Spring Festival，we have a big family （2） E .We eat （3） A .We have peanuts and sweets.We also have some fish，chicken and some vegetables.We （4） D our friends.We say "Happy New （5） B "to each other（互相）.All the people are very happy.
【考点】说明文；传统节日．
【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【分析】 春节是中国的新年。春节时，我们全家吃大餐。我们吃饺子。我们吃花生和糖果。我们还吃一些鱼、鸡肉和一些蔬菜。我们拜访朋友。我们互相说"新年快乐"。所有的人都很高兴。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。由常识可知春节是中国的新年。Chinese中国的，符合，故选：C。
（2）考查名词。由常识可知春节时，我们有一个盛大的家庭晚宴。家庭晚宴family dinner，故选：E。
（3）考查名词。由常识可知春节时，我们吃饺子。dumplings饺子，故选：A。
（4）考查动词。由常识可知春节时，我们拜访朋友。visit拜访，故选：D。
（5）考查名词。由常识可知春节时我们互相说"新年快乐"。"新年快乐""Happy New Year"故选：B。
【点评】结合上下文，运用语法知识，选出正确答案。
二．阅读理解（共5小题）
3．（2024秋 郏县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Hello，I'm Amy.Today is the Chinese New Year.It's the Spring Festival.They have a big family dinner.They have dumplings and fish.They don't have a Christmas tree，but they have some firecrackers（鞭炮）.I love the Spring Festival very much!
（1）Today is the Spring Festival. T
（2）They have a very big family dinner at the Spring Festival. T
（3）They have a Christmas tree at the Spring Festival. F
（4）They have firecrackers. T
（5）Amy doesn't love the Spring Festival. F
【考点】说明文；传统节日．
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】你好，我是艾米。今天是中国新年。它是春节。他们有一顿丰盛的家庭晚宴。他们吃饺子和鱼。他们没有圣诞树，但有一些鞭炮。我非常喜欢春节！
【解答】（1）根据Today is the Chinese New Year.It's the Spring Festival.（今天是中国新年。它是春节。）可知，今天是春节。故答案为：T。
（2）根据It's the Spring Festival.They have a big family dinner.（它是春节。他们有一顿丰盛的家庭晚宴。）可知，他们在春节吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。故答案为：T。
（3）根据They don't have a Christmas tree，but they have some firecrackers（鞭炮）.（他们没有圣诞树，但有一些鞭炮。）可知，他们在春节没有圣诞树，而不是有。故答案为：F。
（4）根据They don't have a Christmas tree，but they have some firecrackers（鞭炮）.（他们没有圣诞树，但有一些鞭炮。）可知，他们有鞭炮。故答案为：T。
（5）根据I love the Spring Festival very much!（我非常喜欢春节！）可知，艾米非常喜欢春节，而不是不喜欢。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文章大意。结合题干在文章中找到相关内容，正确分析作答。
4．（2024秋 茌平区期末）阅读理解，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
Hello!I am Amy.I'm eleven.I can ride a bike.But I can't row a dragon boat.Now I am playing with my friends in the park.This is my friend，Kitty.She can sing and take pictures.Now，she is taking pictures.Look that is Daming.He is short.He can jump and swim，but he can't skate.Now he is playing football.My sister，Jenny is talking to her friend.We are very happy.
（1）Amy can row a dragon boat. F
（2）They are in the park. T
（3）Kitty can sing and take pictures. T
（4）Daming is playing football. T
（5）Jenny is talking to her sister. F
【考点】说明文；个人经历．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】你好！我是艾米，今年十一岁。我会骑自行车，但我不会划龙舟。现在我正在公园里和朋友们玩耍。这是我的朋友凯蒂，她会唱歌和拍照。现在她正在拍照呢。看那边是大明。他个子不高。他会跳跃和游泳，但他不会滑冰。现在他在踢足球。我的妹妹珍妮正在和她的朋友聊天。我们都非常开心。
【解答】（1）句意：艾米会划龙舟。根据But I can't row a dragon boat.（但我不会划龙舟。）可知，艾米不会划龙舟。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：他们在公园里。根据Now I am playing with my friends in the park.（现在我正在公园里和朋友们玩耍。）可知，他们在公园里。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：凯蒂会唱歌和拍照。This is my friend，Kitty.She can sing and take pictures.（这是我的朋友凯蒂，她会唱歌和拍照。）可知，凯蒂会唱歌和拍照。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：大明正在踢足球。根据Now he is playing football.（现在他在踢足球。）可知，大明正在踢足球。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：珍妮正在和她的妹妹聊天。根据My sister，Jenny is talking to her friend.（我的妹妹珍妮正在和她的朋友聊天。）可知，珍妮正在和她的朋友聊天。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024秋 莒县期末）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
I am Lulu.My grandpa has a farm on the hill.There is a big house next to the farm.My grandpa and grandma live in the house.
There are lots of animals on the farm.Look!There are two white sheep behind the tree.They are eating grass（草）.We can see five pigs under the tree.Two brown pigs are drinking water.Three black pigs are eating vegetables.There is a yellow cat.It's climbing the tree.There are twelve white chickens near the house.Some are running.Some are eating rice.My grandma likes these animals very much.
I'm going to visit my grandma this Sunday.I'm going to see the animals.I like the white sheep best（最）.It's lovely.Do you like the farm？
（1）Lulu's grandpa's farm is on the hill. T
（2）Lulu's grandpa and grandma live in a small house. F
（3）The white sheep are eating vegetables. F
（4）The cat is climbing the tree. T
（5）Lulu doesn't like the sheep. F
【考点】活动场所；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】我是露露。我爷爷在山上有一个农场。农场旁边有一座大房子。我爷爷和奶奶住在这所房子里。
农场里有很多动物。看！树后面有两只白色的绵羊。它们正在吃草。我们可以看到树下有五头猪。两只棕色的猪正在喝水。三只黑猪正在吃蔬菜。有一只黄色的猫。它正在爬树。房子附近有十二只白鸡。有些人在跑步。有些人在吃米饭。我奶奶非常喜欢这些动物。这个星期天我要去看望我奶奶。我要去看动物。我最喜欢白色的绵羊。它很可爱。你喜欢农场吗？
【解答】（1）句意：露露爷爷的农场在山上。由I am Lulu.My grandpa has a farm on the hill.（我是露露。我爷爷在山上有一个农场。）可知露露爷爷的农场在山上。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：露露的爷爷奶奶住在一间小房子里。由There is a big house next to the farm.My grandpa and grandma live in the house.（农场旁边有一座大房子。我爷爷和奶奶住在这所房子里。）可知露露的爷爷奶奶住在一间大房子里。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：白色的绵羊正在吃蔬菜。由There are two white sheep behind the tree.They are eating grass（草）.（树后面有两只白色的绵羊。它们正在吃草。）可知白色的绵羊正在吃草。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：猫正在爬树。由There is a yellow cat.It's climbing the tree.（有一只黄色的猫。它正在爬树。）可知猫正在爬树。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：露露不喜欢绵羊。由I like the white sheep best（最）.（我最喜欢白色的绵羊。）可知露露喜欢绵羊。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024秋 本溪县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
We' re going to visit Jinan tomorrow.We' re going by bus.When we get there，we go to the Jinniu Park.We see some animals：monkeys，lions and tigers.We take pictures of them.Then we go home by train.We are very happy all day.
（1）We're going to visit A tomorrow.
A.Jinan
B.Hainan
C.Nanjing
（2）We go to the B .
A.Jinan Park
B.Jinniu Park
C.niu park
（3）We see C .
A.monkeys
B.lions，tigers
C.monkeys，lions and tigers
（4）We go home A .
A.by train
B.by bus
C.by bus
（5）We are very C all day.
A.hungry
B.afraid
C.happy
【考点】计划与愿望；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】我们明天要去参观济南。我们坐公交车去。到了那里，我们去金牛公园。我们看到了一些动物：猴子、狮子和老虎。我们给它们拍了照片。然后我们坐火车回家。我们一整天都很快乐。
【解答】（1）A.济南，B.海南，C.南京。由We' re going to visit Jinan tomorrow. （我们明天要去参观济南。）可知我们明天要去参观济南。故选：A。
（2）A.济南公园，B.金牛公园，C.牛公园。由When we get there，we go to the Jinniu Park. （到了那里，我们去金牛公园。）可知我们去金牛公园。故选：B。
（3）A.猴子，B.狮子、老虎，C.猴子、狮子和老虎。由We see some animals：monkeys，lions and tigers. （我们看到了一些动物：猴子、狮子和老虎。）可知我们看到了猴子、狮子和老虎。故选：C。
（4）A.乘火车，B.乘公共汽车，C.乘公共汽车。由Then we go home by train. （然后我们坐火车回家。）可知我们坐火车回家。故选：A。
（5）A.饿的，B.害怕的，C.快乐的。由We are very happy all day.（我们一整天都很快乐。）可知我们一整天都很快乐。故选：C。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
7．（2024秋 鹰手营子矿区期末）阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Welcome to my home.This is my study.Many books are in it.Look!I have a new computer.It's on the desk.What is near it？Four notebooks and an English book.Where is my schoolbag？It's under the chair.
（1）Many books are in my study. T
（2）I have a new computer. T
（3）Four notebooks are near the computer. T
（4）An English book is on the computer. F
（5）My schoolbag is under my chair. T
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】欢迎来到我家。这是我的书房。里面有很多书。看！我有一台新电脑。它在桌子上。它附近有什么？四本笔记本和一本英语书。我的书包在哪里？它在椅子下面。
【解答】（1）句意：许多书在书房里。根据文中"Many books are in it."（里面有很多书。）可知书房里有许多书，句子与原文相符，故答案为：T。
（2）句意：我有一台新电脑。根据文中"I have a new computer."（我有一台新电脑。）可知作者有一台新电脑，句子与原文相符，故答案为：T。
（3）句意：电脑附近有四本笔记本。根据文中"What is near it？Four notebooks and an English book."（它附近有什么？四本笔记本和一本英语书。）可知电脑旁边的是四本笔记本和一本英语书，句子与原文相符，故答案为：T。
（4）句意：一本英语书在电脑上面。根据文中"What is near it？Four notebooks and an English book."（它附近有什么？四本笔记本和一本英语书。）可知电脑旁边的是四本笔记本和一本英语书，句子与原文不符，故答案为：F。
（5）句意：我的书包在椅子下面。根据文中"Where is my schoolbag？It's under the chair."（我的书包在哪里？它在椅子下面。）可知作者的书包在椅子下面，句子与原文相符，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
三．任务型阅读（共8小题）
8．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）周六晚上Amy的笔友Xiaolu跟爸爸一起去逛夜市，阅读他们的所见所闻，完成以下任务。
"Where's the night market（夜市），dad？"Xiaolu asks."Go straight on.Turn left.It's between the Wenhua Street and Minzhu Street.It's next to the Jialejia supermarket.And it's beside the Art school."Dad says.
They come to the night market.They see lots of interesting things.
Look!The man is making Stinky tofu（臭豆腐）.The woman is making noodles.Two girls are eating Spicy Hot Pot（麻辣烫） and three boys are eating fried chicken.A little boy is playing with a toy train.A mother is buying hairpins（发夹） for her daughter.What a lively scene!
任务一：选出到达夜市的正确路线图吧，将序号填在横线里! A
（1）
任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子是否与原文相符，相符写A，不相符写B。
（2）The night market is at the Wenhua Street. B
（3）There is no Spicy Hot Pot on the night market. B
（4）Three boys are eating fried chicken. A
（5）A little girl is playing with a toy train. B
【考点】说明文；问路．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】"爸爸，夜市在哪里？"小璐问道。"一直往前走，然后左转。它就在文华街和民珠街之间。就在佳乐家超市旁边。而且还在艺术学校边上。"爸爸说。
他们来到了夜市。他们看到了许多有趣的东西。
看！那个男人正在做臭豆腐。那个女人正在做面条。两个女孩在吃麻辣烫，三个男孩在吃炸鸡。一个小男孩在玩玩具火车。一位妈妈正在给她的女儿买发夹。真是热闹的场景啊！
【解答】（1）由"Go straight on.Turn left.It's between the Wenhua Street and Minzhu Street.It's next to the Jialejia supermarket.And it's beside the Art school."Dad says.（"一直往前走，然后左转。它就在文华街和民珠街之间。就在佳乐家超市旁边。而且还在艺术学校边上。"爸爸说。）可知夜市的位置，结合所给路线图，A符合。故选：A。
（2）句意：夜市在文化街。由It's between the Wenhua Street and Minzhu Street.（它就在文华街和民珠街之间。）可知夜市在文华街和民珠街之间。故答案为：B。
（3）句意：夜市上没有麻辣烫。由Two girls are eating Spicy Hot Pot（麻辣烫） and three boys are eating fried chicken.（两个女孩在吃麻辣烫，三个男孩在吃炸鸡。）可知夜市上有麻辣烫。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：三个男孩正在吃炸鸡。由Two girls are eating Spicy Hot Pot（麻辣烫） and three boys are eating fried chicken.（两个女孩在吃麻辣烫，三个男孩在吃炸鸡。）可知三个男孩正在吃炸鸡。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：一个小女孩正在玩玩具火车。由A little boy is playing with a toy train.（一个小男孩在玩玩具火车。）可知一个小男孩在玩玩具火车。故答案为：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
9．（2024秋 昌乐县期末）Amy的好朋友Linda跟她的家人今年要来北京过春节，以下是她们在北京的计划。读短文，根据要求完成以下题目。
I'm Linda.I'm from the UK.This year I'm going to have the Spring Festival in China.My grandparents are in Beijing.We are going to visit Beijing next month.We are going there by plane.We are going to get up at four o'clock.We are going to the Heathrow Airport（机场）at seven o'clock.We are going to have a family dinner on the first day（第一天）.We are going to eat lots of food.I like dumplings and Peking ducks.
Beijing is famous for Peking ducks.Mum wants to visit the Palace Museum（故宫博物馆）on the second day（第二天）.It's very old and famous.Dad is going to visit the Great Wall.It's a very old and long wall.He's going to take some pictures.Also，we are going to visit Tian'anmen Square（天安门广场）.We are going to watch the flag raising ceremony.And we are going there by subway.Beijing is a very big and beautiful city.I'm looking forward to going there!
任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确序号填在括号里。
（1）When is Linda going to get up？ B
A.At 6：00
B.At 4：00
C.At 7：00
（2）How are they going to the Tian'anmen Square？ C
A.By bus
B.By car
C.By subway
（3）What are they going to do at the Tian'anmen Square？ A
（4）What is Linda going to eat in Beijing？ B
A. ①②
B. ①④
C. ②④
任务二：结合实际，回答问题。
（5）If（如果） you go to Beijing，what are you going to do there？ I'm going to climb the Great Wall.
【考点】说明文；游览活动．
【答案】任务一：
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
任务二：
（5）I'm going to climb the Great Wall.
【分析】我是琳达，来自英国。今年我要在中国过春节。我的祖父母在北京。我们打算下个月去北京。我们将乘飞机去那里。我们打算四点钟起床。我们七点钟去希思罗机场。第一天我们打算举行家庭晚餐。我们要吃很多食物。我喜欢吃饺子和北京烤鸭。
北京以北京烤鸭闻名。妈妈第二天想去参观故宫博物院。它非常古老且有名。爸爸打算去参观长城。这是一堵非常古老且很长的墙。他打算拍一些照片。另外，我们还打算参观天安门广场。我们打算去看升旗仪式。而且我们会坐地铁去那里。北京是一个非常大且美丽的城市。我期待着去那里！
【解答】任务一：
（1）A.在6：00；B.在4：00；C.在晚上7：00。根据We are going to get up at four o'clock.（我们打算四点钟起床。）可知，琳达打算四点钟起床。故选：B。
（2）A.乘公交车；B.乘汽车；C.坐地铁。根据And we are going there by subway.（而且我们会坐地铁去那里。）可知，他们会坐地铁去那里。故选：C。
（3）他们打算在天安门广场做什么？根据We are going to watch the flag raising ceremony.（我们打算去看升旗仪式。）可知，他们打算去看升旗仪式。图A是升旗仪式，符合。故选：A。
（4）①饺子；②蛋糕；③面条；④烤鸭。A. ①②；B. ①④；C. ②④。根据I like dumplings and Peking ducks.（我喜欢吃饺子和北京烤鸭。）可知，琳达要吃饺子和北京烤鸭。故选：B。
任务二：
（5）如果你去北京，你打算在那里做什么？我要去爬长城。英文表达为：I'm going to climb the Great Wall.故答案为：I'm going to climb the Great Wall.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
10．（2024秋 潍城区期末）Read and do.（Amy记录了一个美好的生日会，让我们一起来看一看吧。）
Today is my birthday and I invited（邀请） a lot of friends to my house.My mum cooked for my friends and me.We had a big cake and orange juice.My dad bought a lot of balloons to decorate （装饰） the rooms.My friends gave many presents to me.Fangfang gave me a stamp from China.I like China very much.Lingling gave me a pen.Daming bought a book about animals for me.I was very happy today.
任务一：根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）I only invited Daming and Fangfang to my birthday party. F
（2）I like China. T
（3）Lingling gave me a pen. T
（4）My father cooked a big meal for me. F
（5）The present from Daming was a stamp. F
任务二：根据短文内容填空（每空一词）。
It is Amy's birthday today.She invited many friends（6） to her home.Her（7） mum cooked，and her father bought many（8） balloons to decorate the rooms.Fangfang gave her a （9） stamp .Lingling gave her a（10） pen .Look，this book was from Daming.
【考点】说明文；生日活动．
【答案】任务一：
（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
任务二：
（6）to
（7）mum
（8）balloons
（9）stamp
（10）pen
【分析】今天是我的生日，我邀请了许多朋友来我家。我妈妈为我和朋友们做了饭。我们吃了一个大蛋糕和橙汁。我爸爸买了很多气球来装饰房间。我的朋友给了我许多礼物。芳芳给了我一枚来自中国的邮票。我非常喜欢中国。玲玲给了我一支钢笔。大明给我买了一本关于动物的书。我今天非常开心。
【解答】任务一：
（1）句意：我只邀请了大明和芳芳来我的生日聚会。根据Lingling gave me a pen.（玲玲给了我一支钢笔。）可知，玲玲也参加了生日聚会。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：我喜欢中国。根据I like China very much.（我非常喜欢中国。）可知，作者喜欢中国。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：玲玲给了我一支钢笔。根据Lingling gave me a pen.（玲玲给了我一支钢笔。）可知，玲玲给了作者一支钢笔。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：我父亲为我做了一顿大餐。根据My mum cooked for my friends and me.（我妈妈为我和朋友们做了饭。）可以，是我妈妈为我和朋友们做了饭。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：大明的礼物是一张邮票。根据Daming bought a book about animals for me.（大明给我买了一本关于动物的书。）可知，大明的礼物是一本关于动物的书。故答案为：F。
任务二：
（6）句意：她邀请了许多朋友……她的家。invite to…邀请至……。故填：to。
（7）句意：她的……做饭。根据My mum cooked for my friends and me.（我妈妈为我和朋友们做了饭。）可知，她的妈妈做饭。mum妈妈，符合。故填：mum。
（8）句意：她爸爸买了许多……来装饰房间。根据My dad bought a lot of balloons to decorate the rooms.（我爸爸买了很多气球来装饰房间。）可知，她爸爸买了很多气球来装饰房间，balloons气球，符合。故填：balloons。
（9）句意：芳芳给了她一……。根据Fangfang gave me a stamp from China.（芳芳给了我一枚来自中国的邮票。）可知，芳芳给了她一枚邮票。故填：stamp。
（10）句意：玲玲给了她一……。根据Lingling gave me a pen.（玲玲给了我一支钢笔。）可知，玲玲给了她一支钢笔，pen钢笔，符合。故填：pen。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
11．（2024秋 潍城区期末）Read and do.（在学校健康月活动中，评出了四位健康达人，让我们一起向健康达人们学习一下他们的健康小秘诀吧。）
Hello，my friends.My name is Amy.Look，I am very healthy.I like fruit.Drink lots of water and juice every day. Hello，I'm Daming.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.Cook for my family.Drink water and milk in the morning.
Hi!My name is Sam.I am very strong.Do some exercise every day.Let's walk，run，swim or skip.Go to bed early，and get up early every day. Hello，children.I'm Lingling.Do you want to be healthy like me？Please always wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.
任务一：根据文本内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）Amy B .
A.drinks milk
B.drinks lots of water
C.eats vegetables
（2）Who can cook at home？ C
A.Sam
B.Amy
C.Daming
（3）Who eats vegetables every day？ A
A.Daming
B.Lingling
C.Sam
（4）What does Lingling tell us？ C
A.Wash your bag every day.
B.Wash your hands after you eat.
C.Wash your hands after you go to the toilet.
（5）Why is Sam so strong？ B
A.Because he eats vegetables every day.
B.Because he does exercise every day.
C.Because he drinks milk every day.
任务二：根据健康达人的介绍，总结出健康的生活习惯，写在横线上，至少5条。
（6） Drink lots of water and juice every day.
（7） Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
（8） Drink water and milk in the morning.
（9） Do some exercise every day.
（10） Wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】任务一：
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
任务二：
（6）Drink lots of water and juice every day.
（7）Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
（8）Drink water and milk in the morning.
（9）Do some exercise every day.
（10）Wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.
【分析】你好，我的朋友们。我的名字是艾米。看，我很健康。我喜欢水果。每天喝很多水和果汁。
你好，我叫大明。每天吃水果和蔬菜。为我的家人做饭。早上喝水和牛奶。
嗨！我叫萨姆。我很强壮。每天做一些运动。让我们步行、跑步、游泳或跳跃，每天早睡早起。
你们好，孩子们。我叫玲玲。你们想像我一样健康吗？请始终在吃饭前和上厕所之后洗手。
【解答】（1）A.喝牛奶；B.很多水；C.吃蔬菜。由句子Drink lots of water and juice every day.（每天喝很多水和果汁。）可知，艾米每天喝很多水。B选项符合。故选：B。
（2）A.山姆；B.艾米；C.大明。由句子Hello，I'm Daming.（你好，我叫大明。）和Cook for my family.（为我的家人做饭。）可知，大明能在家做饭，C选项符合。故选：C。
（3）A.大明；B.玲玲；C.山姆。根据Hello，I'm Daming.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.（你好，我是大明。每天吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，大明每天吃蔬菜。故选：A。
（4）A.每天洗你的包。B.饭后洗手。C.上完厕所后洗手。根据Please always wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.（请始终在吃饭前和上厕所之后洗手。）可知，玲玲告诉我们吃饭前和上厕所后洗手。故选：C。
（5）A.因为他每天吃蔬菜。B.因为他每天都做运动。C.因为他每天喝牛奶。根据Hi!My name is Sam.I am very strong.Do some exercise every day.（嗨！我叫萨姆。我很强壮。每天做一些运动。）可知，萨姆很强壮，因为他每天做运动。故选：B。
任务二：
（6）根据I like fruit.Drink lots of water and juice every day.（我很健康。我喜欢水果。每天喝很多水和果汁。）可知，每天喝很多水和果汁是健康的生活习惯。故答案为：Drink lots of water and juice every day.
（7）根据Eat fruit and vegetables every day.（每天吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是健康的生活习惯。故答案为：Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
（8）根据Drink water and milk in the morning.（早上喝水和牛奶。）可知，早上喝水和牛奶是健康的生活习惯。故答案为：Drink water and milk in the morning.
（9）根据Do some exercise every day.（每天做一些运动。）可知，每天做一些运动是健康的生活习惯。故答案为：Do some exercise every day.
（10）根据Please always wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.（请始终在吃饭前和上厕所之后洗手。）可知，在吃饭前和上厕所后洗手是健康的生活习惯。故答案为：Wash your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
12．（2024秋 灌阳县期末）根据短文内容选择正确的选项，补全思维导图。
We are going to have an interesting sports day this month.The monkey can jump far.He is going to do the long jump.The horse and the elephant are going to run the 800 metres.The horse can run fast.The elephant likes running，but he can't run fast.The lion is going to play football.But he can't play it well.The bear is strong.He is going to play basketball.It's his favourite sport.
A.The horse and the elephant B.do the long jump C.The bear D.An interesting sports day E.play football
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）E
（5）C
【分析】这个月我们将有一个有趣的运动会。猴子能跳得很远。他打算跳远。马和大象要跑800米。这匹马跑得很快。大象喜欢跑步，但他跑不快。狮子要去踢足球。但是他踢得不好。熊很强壮。他打算去打篮球。这是他最喜欢的运动。
【解答】①根据We are going to have an interesting sports day this month.（这个月我们将有一个有趣的运动会。）可知，是一个有趣的运动会，An interesting sports day（有趣的运动会）符合。故选：D。
（2）词义：猴子。根据The monkey can jump far.（猴子能跳得很远。）可知，猴子能跳得很远，do the long jump（跳远）符合。故选：B。
（3）词义：跑800米。根据The horse and the elephant are going to run the 800 metres.（马和大象要跑800米。）可知，马和大象要跑800米，The horse and the elephant（要跑800米）符合。故选：A。
（4）词义：狮子。根据The lion is going to play football.（狮子要去踢足球。）可知，狮子要踢足球，play football（踢足球）符合。故选：E。
（5）词义：打篮球。根据The bear is strong.He is going to play basketball.（熊很强壮。他打算去打篮球。）可知，熊要打篮球，The bear（熊）要打篮球。故选：C。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024秋 诸城市期末）任务型阅读。
My name is Peter.The Spring Festival is coming.My family goes to the supermarket today.There are many vegetables and fruit.We buy some apples，pears and potatoes.Look!There is a red coat.It is very nice.My mother likes it very much.She pays（支付） 100 yuan for the coat.And my sister buys two toy bears.I buy a white swimsuit.I am going to Hainan with my friends next week.We are very happy today!
任务一：选择正确的答案。
（1）Peter's family goes A .
A.
B.
C.
（2）Peter's mother buys a A .
A.
B.
C.
（3）Peter's sister B .
A.
B.
C.
任务二：判断句子正误，正确（A），错误（B）。
（4）The red coat is 120 yuan. B
（5）Peter is going to Hainan next week. A
【考点】购物；说明文．
【答案】任务一：
（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
任务二：
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】 我叫彼得。春节快到了。今天我的家人去超市。有很多蔬菜和水果。我们买一些苹果、梨和土豆。看！有一件红色的外套。它非常漂亮。我妈妈非常喜欢它。她花了100元买了这件外套。而我妹妹买了两只玩具熊。我买了一件白色的泳衣。下周我要和朋友们一起去海南。我们今天非常开心！
【解答】任务一：
（1）由My family goes to the supermarket today. （今天我的家人去超市。）可知彼得的家人去超市。故选：A。
（2）由There is a red coat.It is very nice.My mother likes it very much.She pays（支付） 100 yuan for the coat.（有一件红色的外套。它非常漂亮。我妈妈非常喜欢它。她花了100元买了这件外套。）可知彼得的妈妈买了一件外套。故选：A。
（3）由And my sister buys two toy bears. （而我妹妹买了两只玩具熊。）可知彼得的妹妹买了两只玩具熊。故选：B。
任务二：
（4）由She pays 100 yuan for the coat. （她花了100元买了这件外套。）可知红外套100元而不是120元。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：B。
（5）由I am going to Hainan with my friends next week. （下周我要和朋友们一起去海南。）可知下周彼得要去海南。题干与原文相符。故答案为：A。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
14．（2024秋 巫山县期末）根据短文内容，填表。
Joker is funny.He has a big nose and small eyes.His arms are long and his legs are short.Can you see his ears？Oh，they are too small.Look at his face!How funny!
Benny has big eyes and long ears.Her nose is small.She has short arms and short legs.Look at her face!How clean!
nose eyes ears legs arms face
Joker big
Benny small
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】
nose eyes ears legs arms face
big small small short long funny
small big long short short clean
【分析】小丑很有趣。他有一个大鼻子和一双小眼睛。他的胳膊很长，腿很短。你能看见他的耳朵吗？哦，它们太小了。看他的脸！真好笑！
Benny有大眼睛和长耳朵。她的鼻子很小。她有短臂和短腿。看看她的脸！多干净啊！
【解答】根据He has a big nose and small eyes.His arms are long and his legs are short.Can you see his ears？Oh，they are too small.Look at his face!How funny!（他有一个大鼻子和一双小眼睛。他的胳膊很长，腿很短。你能看见他的耳朵吗？哦，它们太小了。看他的脸！真好笑！）结合题干所问，可知各部位特征是：眼睛是小的，耳朵是小的，腿是短的，胳膊是长的，脸是滑稽的。
故答案为：
nose eyes ears legs arms face
big small small short long funny
根据Benny has big eyes and long ears.Her nose is small.She has short arms and short legs.Look at her face!How clean!（Benny有大眼睛和长耳朵。她的鼻子很小。她有短臂和短腿。看看她的脸！多干净啊！）结合题干所问，可知各部位特征是：眼睛是大的，耳朵是长的，腿是短的，胳膊是短的，脸是干净的。
故答案为：
nose eyes ears legs arms face
small big long short short clean
【点评】读懂短文内容，结合描述概括出人物特征。
15．（2024秋 双桥区期末） Hello!My name is Niuniu.I'm a Chinese boy.I'm nine years old.I'm tall and thin.I'm brave（勇敢的）.I have two new friends.They are boys，too.They are Tim and Tom.They are from Canada.Tim is eight years old.He is short and thin.Tim is a quiet boy.Tom is nine years old.He is tall and strong.Tom is very active.They are both friendly.
阅读短文，完成表格。
Name Niuniu Tim Tom
Country （国家） China Canada Canada
Age （年龄） nine （1） eight （3） nine
Appearance （外貌） tall and thin （2） short and thin （4） tall and strong
Character（性格） brave quiet and friendly （5） active
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）eight
（2）short and thin
（3）nine
（4）tall and strong
（5）active
【分析】你好！我叫牛牛。我是一个中国男孩。我九岁了。我又高又瘦。我很勇敢。我有两个新朋友。他们也都是男孩。他们是蒂姆和汤姆。他们来自加拿大。蒂姆八岁了。他又矮又瘦。蒂姆是个安静的男孩。汤姆九岁了。他又高又壮。汤姆非常活跃。他们俩都很友好。
【解答】（1）根据表格中的Tim以及Age年龄，判断此处填写Tim的年龄。根据Tim is eight years old.（蒂姆八岁了。）确定填写eight八岁。故填：eight。
（2）根据表格中的Tim以及Appearance（外貌），判断此处填写Tim的外貌特征。根据Tim is eight years old.He is short and thin.Tim（蒂姆八岁了。他矮且瘦。），确定填写short and thin（矮且瘦）。故填：short and thin。
（3）根据表格中的Tom以及Age年龄，判断此处填写Tom的年龄。根据Tom is nine years old.（汤姆九岁了。）确定填写nine九岁。故填：nine。
（4）根据表格中的Tom以及Appearance外貌，判断4处填写Tom的外貌特征。根据Tom is nine years old.He is tall and strong.（汤姆九岁了。他又高又壮。）确定填写tall and strong又高又壮。故填：tall and strong。
（5）根据表格中的Tom以及Character性格，判断此处填写Tom的性格特征。根据Tom is very active.（汤姆很活跃。）确定填写active活跃的。故填：active。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
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