2025-2026年广东中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)

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名称 2025-2026年广东中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-12-07 10:48:01

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2025-2026年广东中考英语模拟试卷
( 试卷满分:90分)
说明:1. 全卷共9页,满分为90分。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In 2025, something unexpected happened in the fruit market - the price of litchi dropped . It dropped by as 31 as 40%, which made both sellers and buyers very surprised.
A litchi seller said, “The price changes 32 . One day it's high, and the next day it's low. It's really hard to predict. I believe the price will keep 33 down.” This big price drop is mainly because there is a much 34 harvest of litchi this year. More litchis on the market mean fiercer competition among sellers, 35 they have to lower the price to attract buyers.
For buyers, it's great news. They can now enjoy this delicious fruit 36 a much lower price. Many people are buying more litchis than before. Some are even giving 37 to their friends and relatives, saying, “The litchis are so cheap this year. Try some!”
The price change of litchi not only affects the sellers and buyers but also has 38 impact on the whole fruit industry. Other fruit sellers are also 39 about how this will influence their business. Will the low - price litchis make people buy less of other fruits
This situation shows 40 changeable the market can be. One small change in the amount of harvest can lead to big changes in price. It's a good lesson for everyone in the business world.
31. A. more B. much C. many
32. A. quick B.quietly C. quickly
33. A. going B. to go C. goes
34. A.large B. larger C. largest
35. A. so B. but C. because
36. A. in B. on C. at
37. A. their B. them C. they
38. A. an B. a C. the
39. A. worry B. worried C. worrying
40. A. what B. when C. how
完形填空。(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In recent years, the 41 of e-sports has been skyrocketing(暴涨). e-sports, or electronic sports, are video games played in competitive environments. Many young people are 42 by the exciting and challenging nature of e-sports.
One of the most well-known e-sports events is the League of Legends World Championship. It attracted 43 and players from all over the world. The matches are not only thrilling to watch but also 44 the high-level skills of the players.
The development of e-sports has also 45 some new career opportunities. Professional e-sports players train hard every day to improve their gaming skills. They compete in various tournaments for prizes and glory. 46 players, there are also e-sports commentators who explain the games to the audience, and e-sports coaches who help players develop strategies.
However, like any other form of sports, e-sports also have their own 47 of challenges. Some people worry that excessive playing of e-sports may have a negative 48 on young people’s physical and mental health. For example, sitting in front of the computer for long hours can lead to problems such as eye strain and back pain. Also, the intense competition in e-sports may cause stress and anxiety.
To ensure the healthy development of e-sports, it is important to find a 49 . Young people should be 50 of the importance of self-control and maintain a regular lifestyle while enjoying e-sports. At the same time, the e-sports industry should also take measures to promote the positive aspects of e-sports and minimize the potential negative effects.
41. A. popular B. popularity C. popularly D. populate
42. A. attracted B. attacked C. broken D. caught
43. A.lines B. groups C. teams D. classes
44. A. show off B. show up C. showcase D. show around
45. A. bring in B. brought in C. bring out D. brought out
46. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Expect
47. A. set B. group C. kind D. type
48. A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford
49. A. way B. means C. method D. balance
50. A. know B. aware C. realize D. understand
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
All these places are great for learning about the past in Luoyang. If you like history, come and visit them!
Luoyang Museum The Erlitou Site Museum
Luoyang Museum is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history, you can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago. They help us understand how people lived in the past.Entry time: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m (except Monday)Transportation Information:No. 81 or No. 97 from Luoyang Longmen Railway StationBus Ride Time: 30 MinutesThe ticket price of the Museum: For FreeFor more information call us at 0379-6990-1002 This museum is about the Erlitou site, which might be the capital of the Xia Dynasty. It helps us learn about the early days of Chinese history.Entry time: 9:00 am—5:00 p.m (except Monday)Transportation Information:No. 60 or No. 90 from Luoyang Longmen Railway StationBus Ride Time: 70 MinutesThe ticket price of the Museum: For FreeFor more information call us at 0379-6508-8000
The Paradise and the Hall of Light The Luoyi Ancient Town
These two places are big buildings that look like they did in the Tang Dynasty. The Paradise (天堂) is very tall and you can see the whole city from up there. The Hall of Light is very big and shows how great the Tang Dynasty was.Entry time: 8:00 a.m—6:00 p.m (except Monday)Transportation Information:No. 58 or No. 68 from Luoyang Longmen Railway StationBus Ride Time: 45 MinutesThe ticket price of the Museum: Adult: 90 yuan Kid: 45 yuanFor more information call us at 0379-6110-9905 The Luoyi Ancient Town is a really cool place where you can see lots of old Chinese buildings. There are even places where you can try on traditional Chinese clothes called Hanfu and take fun photos.Entry time: 9:00 a.m—10:30 p.mTransportation Information:No. 66 or No. 77 from Luoyang Longmen Railway StationBus Ride Time: 50 MinutesThe ticket price of the Museum: For FreeFor more information call us at 0379-6069-6969
51.When can we visit any of the four places
A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday.
C. 7:30 p.m. on Friday. D. 3:30 p.m. on Saturday.
52. Which museum can visitors enter for free
A. The Erlitou Site Museum B. The Luoyi Ancient Town
C. Luoyang Museum D. All of the above
53.If a family (a couple and a kid) visits The Paradise and the Hall of Light, how much should they pay
A. 135 yuan B. 225 yuan C. 180 yuan D. 270 yuan
54.Which place is recommended for experiencing traditional Chinese clothing
A.The Luoyi Ancient Town B. The Erlitou Site Museum
C. Luoyang Museum D. The Paradise and the Hall of Light
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. All museums close on Mondays.
B. The Paradise is the tallest building in Luoyang.
C. Bus No. 68 goes to the Paradise and the Hall of Light.
D. The Eritiou Site Museum focuses on the history of the Tang Dynasty.
B
On the morning of April 30, 2025, the Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. The three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, were in good health. Their safe return made the whole country excited.
The Shenzhou XIX spacecraft was launched on October 30, 2024, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. During their six-month space mission, the astronauts carried out many important tasks. They did science experiments to study how things work in space. They also walked in space to install new equipment outside the space station, which helped to improve the space station's functions.
Before the return, the astronauts carefully prepared for the journey back. They made sure all the data from their experiments was saved and sent back to Earth. They also tidied up the space station and handed over their work to the Shenzhou XX crew.
The return journey was full of challenges. When the spacecraft entered the Earth's atmosphere, it had to face high temperatures(高温)caused by friction. The surface of the spacecraft became very hot, like a fireball in the sky. But with China's advanced technology, the spacecraft safely passed through this dangerous part.Finally,with the help of parachutes(降落伞), it landed smoothly on the ground.
The successful return of Shenzhou XIX is a big step for China's space program. It shows that China is getting better at space exploration(探索) and technology. It also makes us look forward to more exciting space missions in the future.
56. When did the Shenzhou XIX spacecraft land successfully
A. On October 30, 2024 B. On April 30, 2024
C. On April 30, 2025 D .On October 30, 2025
57. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. The astronauts forgot to save experimental data.
B. The astronauts prepared thoroughly for the return.
C. The space station was left messy after the mission.
D. The Shenzhou XX crew arrived before the return.
58. The word "advanced" in the paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. old B. basic C. modern D. simple
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The Shenzhou XX crew replaced the astronauts before their return.
B. The spacecraft landed without using parachutes.
C.The astronauts stayed in space for one year.
D. The astronauts did not complete any science experiments.
60. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To describe the daily life of astronauts in space.
B. To explain the technical challenges of spacecraft landing.
C. To highlight the success and significance of the Shenzhou XIX mission.
D. To compare China's space technology with other countries.
C
配对阅读:左栏是5名学生对一些现象的推测,右栏是某百科全书的解释。请为每位学生选择合适的信息,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61.Vincent knows some groups of people today still live by hunting (捕猎)and they are usually men. So he thinks women hunters might be found thousands of years ago. 62. We humans use electricity to light our world. Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability. 63. Karl is very interested in the rocks weighing 700 pounds that move across the desert(沙漠)in the National Park. He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes the stones. 64. Our body is pretty good at repairing itself, Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the whole body parts after losing them in some situations. 65.Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters. She thinks there might be some force under the sea. A. Scientists have found that a kind oi shark has thousands of very small light organs(组织)in its body that give out blue light to help hunt other animals. B. Around 2,000 years ago, ancient people in Maya had built stone palaces and other buildings full of people. They had good water to drink by using stones to make water clean. C. Researchers have found this part of sea has no special ability to cause danger. Any accidents that happened in this place have been explained by bad weather and people’s mistakes. D. Researchers discovered two kinds of sea animals whose heads sometimes just fall off and later the heads keep moving around and eating. They have their other parts back again soon. E. In the Andes Mountains in South America, scientists found a burial(埋葬的)place. Several ancient women had been buried with stone tools for hunting and dealing with animals’ meat and skins. F. Two scientists found that a storm dropped a lot of snow which turned to be a small lake when temperature went up. The top part of water froze(结冰)and later broke into ice pieces, pushing the stones with the force of wind. G. Researchers found many ancient animals in Africa that wore collars(颈圈)and were old when they died 2,000 years ago. That means humans were probably taking care of them as pets.
五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。(原创)
a importance how award help into miss what wide breath over but
Imagine you are rushing to your most important exam. A classmate suddenly fell next to you. What would you do That's exactly 66 happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student in Shandong, on May 10th, 2025. While traveling to his Spring Gaokao (college entrance exam), his classmate suffered a heart attack and stopped 67 . Without hesitation, Jiang used CPR (心肺复苏) skills learned in school. With the 68 of the driver and traffic police, they ran six red lights and arrived at the hospital in 7 minutes. Luckily, Jiang’s classmate survived, but Jiang 69 his Chinese exam.
The story spread 70 touching millions of people. Over 2 million people praised Jiang as a hero, saying, “He passed life’s most 71 exam.” On May 14th, the Shandong Education Authority announced a special make-up exam (补考) using backup test paper (备用卷). Jiang can take the test again! Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, 72 “Bravery Certificates” by local government. What’s more, Jiang’s first-aid skills turned 73 life-saving action. That showed how classroom knowledge can help in the real world. When asked about the exam, Jiang said, “Exams can be retaken, 74 a life cannot be regained.”
While exams test knowledge, Jiang’s choice tested his character, and he scored perfectly. His story proves that saving 75 life is the greatest success of all.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Embracing(拥抱)Traditional Exercise:Ba Duan Jin
Ba Duan Jin, or “Eight-Section Brocade Qigong” is a traditional Chinese exercise becoming popular worldwide. This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind.With just a daily practice of Ba Duan Jin, teens can reduce stress and improve their daily states.
Good for Whole-Body Health
Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep
breathing. It improves flexibility(灵活性) and balance. For
example, the movement, “Drawing the Bow”, makes the back stronger
and corrects poor postures(体态)—a common problem for those who often use phones or work at the desks. Studies show daily Ba Duan Jin practice helps people sleep better and stay healthier.
Easy Exercise for Busy Teens
People don't need special tools to practice Ba Duan Jin and it can be done anywhere,such as parks,playgrounds, or even classrooms.When teens feel tired, they can spend about only 15 minutes practicing one full set.Although it takes a very short time,it is as helpful as other sports.
Ancient Exercise with New Life
Ba Duan Jin is a traditional Chinese exercise which has a history of over 1,000 years.With the support from the government, it has been added to school courses in some places in China.Now through short videos, it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit. This ancient Eastern wisdom is showing new life in modern times.
Start Today!
Teenagers, come and unlock the code to health! Ba Duan Jin is gentle and easy to learn.
Practicing for just 15 minutes a day can help refresh our minds. Let's start today with this thousand- year-old exercise!
76.What is the other name of Ba Duan Jin according to the passage
___________________________________________________
77.Why is Ba Duan Jin different from hard exercises
___________________________________________________
Who can benefit from Ba Duan Jin in correcting poor postures according to paragraph 2
___________________________________________________
79.How long does it usually take to complete a full set of Ba Duan Jin exercise
___________________________________________________
80.How has Ba Duan Jin become popular worldwide
___________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
某所国际学校初中部自开设八段锦运动后,大受欢迎。现计划再新增一项课后活动,校方 正在向全体师生征求意见。假设你是该校九年级学生李华,请写一封英文建议信给校长 Mr. Zhang推荐一项学习中国传统技艺的课后活动,包含以下要点:
要求:1.请在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. White,
I'm Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 9.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
A Letter to Mr. Zhang
传统技艺的名称并 给出理由:
1、......
2、......
具体安排:
1、时间、地点 2、......
3、......
表达愿望:
希望得到校长的支持。
英语科试卷,第8页,共10页2025-2026年广东中考英语模拟试卷参考答案
二、语法选择。
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
三、完形填空。
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B
46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B
四、阅读理解。
51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C
61. E 62. A 63. F 64. D 65. C
短文填空。
what 67. breathing 68. help 69. missed 70. widely
71. important 72. awarded 73. into 74. but 75. a
六、读写综合。
A. 回答问题
76. (The other name of it is) Eight-Section Brocade Qigong.
77. Because it uses slow movement with deep breathing.
78. Those who often use phones or work at the desks (can benefit from Ba Duan Jin).
79. (It usually takes about)15 minutes.
80. (It has become popular worldwide) Through short videos.
B. 书面表达(例文)
81.One possible version:
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m Li Hua from Class2, Grade9. I would like to suggest organizing a Peking Opera workshop as a new after-class activity. Peking Opera is a symbol of Chinese culture, and learning it can deepen our understanding of traditions while improving creativity and teamwork.
The workshop could be held every Friday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30 PM in the school hall, where there is enough space for practice. Students could learn basic movements, facial makeup techniques, and classic songs. To ensure quality, we might invite a local Peking Opera artist or cooperate with a theater group for guidance. Simple costumes and paper masks could be used to keep costs low.
This activity would enrich our school life and promote cultural pride. I sincerely hope you will support this meaningful idea. Thank you for your time!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案解释:
二、语法选择。
【导语】本文主要讲述2025年荔枝大丰收,荔枝的价格低,对卖家和买家的影响。
31. 答案:B
解析:“as...as”结构中用形容词或副词原级,“much”可以修饰百分数,“many”修饰可数名词复数,这里是修饰“40%”,所以用“much”,表示“多达40%”。
32.答案:C
解析:这里需要一个副词修饰动词“changes”,“quick”是形容词,“quietly”表示“安静地”,“quickly”表示“快速地”,根据语境价格变化快,所以选“quickly”。
33. 答案:A
解析:“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“一直做某事”,所以这里用“going”。
34. 答案:B
解析:much修饰比较级,“large”的比较级是“larger”,这里表示今年荔枝的收获比以往更多。
35. 答案:A
解析:前一句说市场上荔枝更多意味着卖家之间竞争更激烈,后一句说他们不得不降低价格吸引买家,是因果关系,“so”表示“所以”,“but”表示转折,“because”表示原因,这里是结果,所以用“so”。
36. 答案:C
解析:“at a...price”是固定搭配,表示“以……的价格”,所以用“at”。
37. 答案:B
解析:这里作“giving”的宾语,应该用宾格形式,“their”是形容词性物主代词,“they”是主格,“them”是宾格,所以选“them”,指代荔枝。
38. 答案:A
解析:“have an impact on...”是固定搭配,表示“对……有影响”,“impact”是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
39. 答案:B
解析:“be worried about...”是固定搭配,表示“担心……”,“worry”是动词原形,“worrying”是现在分词形式,这里用“worried”。
40. 答案:C
解析:这里是一个感叹句,“changeable”是形容词,感叹句结构为“how + 形容词+主语+谓语”,所以用“how”,表示“市场是多么多变啊”。
完形填空。
【导语】本文讲述了作者不断尝试新事物,不断发现自己的天赋和技能,最后当上了公司CEO,走向成功的故事。
41. 答案:B
解析:the 后接名词,popular 是形容词“受欢迎的”,popularly 是副词“流行地”,populate 是动词“居住于;构成人口”,popularity 是名词“受欢迎;流行”,这里指电子竞技的受欢迎程度在飙升,所以选 B。
42. 答案:A
解析:be attracted by 表示“被……吸引”,许多年轻人被电子竞技令人兴奋和具有挑战性的本质所吸引;attack“攻击”,break“打破”,catch“抓住”,均不符合语境,所以选 A。
43. 答案:C
解析:电子竞技赛事吸引了来自世界各地的“队伍”和选手。line“线条;线路”,group“组;团体”,team“队伍”,class“班级;等级”,这里指参赛队伍,所以选 C。
44. 答案:C
解析:show off“炫耀”,show up“出现;露面”,showcase“展示;展现”,show around“带领……参观”。比赛不仅观看令人激动,还展示了选手的高水平技能,所以选 C。
45. 答案:B
解析:bring in“带来;引进”,bring out“使显现;使表现出”。电子竞技的发展也带来了一些新的职业机会,根据 has 可知用现在完成时,bring 的过去分词是 brought,所以选 B。
46. 答案:B
解析:besides 表示“除……之外(还有)”;except 表示“除……之外(不包括)”;beside“在……旁边”;expect“期望”。除了选手之外,还有电子竞技解说员和教练,所以选 B。
47. 答案:A
解析:a set of 是固定短语,表示“一套;一系列”,这里指电子竞技也有一系列的挑战;a group of“一群;一组”,a kind of“一种”,a type of“一种”,用 set 更能体现挑战的多样性和系统性,所以选 A。
48. 答案:B
解析:have a negative effect on 是固定短语,表示“对……有负面影响”;affect 是动词“影响”,effort“努力”,没有 have a negative afford 这种表达,所以选 B。
49. 答案:D
解析:为确保电子竞技的健康发展,找到一种“平衡”很重要。这里强调在享受电子竞技和保证身心健康等方面达到平衡,填入 balance 符合语境。
50. 答案:B
解析:be aware of 是固定短语,意为“意识到”。年轻人在享受电子竞技时应该“意识到”自我控制和保持规律生活方式的重要性。
阅读理解。
A篇:
D 四个地方的entry time(入场时间)分别是:9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m (except Monday); 9:00 am—5:00 p.m (except Monday); 8:00 a.m—6:00 p.m (except Monday); 9:00 a.m—10:30 p.m,得知答案是D。
D文中提到“Eritiou Site Museum”, The Luoyi Ancient Town 和 “Luoyang Museum” 的The ticket price of the Museum(博物馆的门票价格) For Free(免费),所以A、B、C的答案都是正确的。因此D选项(All of the above)以上都正确。
B 从a couple and a kid可以得知是一对夫妻和一个小孩,而成人票价90元,儿童45元,计算为:90×2 + 45 = 225元得知答案是B。
A 文章提到“Luoyi Ancient Town”提供试穿汉服(Hanfu)和拍照的机会,其他选项未提及相关内容。
55. C
A错误:“Luoyi Ancient Town”开放时间为9:00 a.m—10:30 p.m,未提及周一闭馆。 B错误:文中只说“The Paradise is very tall”,未提“最高”。
C正确:文中提到“The Paradise and the Hall of Light”可乘坐No. 58或No. 68公交。
D错误:Eritiou Site Museum与夏朝(Xia Dynasty)相关,而非唐朝(Tang Dynasty)。
B篇:
56. C 文章首句明确提到“On the morning of April 30, 2025, the Shenzhou XIX... successfully landed”, 故选C.
57. B 第三段提到宇航员“carefully prepared”(仔细准备),包括保存数据、整理空间站和交接工作,可推断准备工作充分(B)。选项D未明确提及,A、C与原文相反。
58. C 原句提到:“But with China's advanced technology, the spacecraft safely passed through this dangerous part.。” 上下文强调中国通过技术能力克服挑战。单词“advanced”意为“高度发展的”或“创新的”,而“modern”(意为“现代的”或“使用最新技术的”)在此处是最接近的同义词。选项A(古老的)、B(基础的)、D(简单的)均为反义词或与上下文无关。
59. A
A正确:第三段提到“handed over their work to the Shenzhou XX crew”。
B错误:文中明确提到降落伞帮助着陆(with the help of parachutes)。
C 错误:任务时长为六个月(six-month mission)。
D错误:第二段说明宇航员进行了科学实验(did science experiments)。
60. C 全文围绕神舟十九号任务的成功展开,包括发射、实验、返回过程及其对中国航天事业的意义,核心目的是强调任务的成功与重要性。其他选项仅涉及细节或未提及。
C篇:
61.E 根据“So he thinks women hunters might be found thousands of years ago”可知他认为几千年前就有女性猎人,选项E“在南美洲的安第斯山脉,科学家们发现了一个墓地。几位古代妇女被埋葬在石器中,用于狩猎和处理动物的肉和皮”符合。故选E。
62. A 根据“Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability”可知Maggie认为深海中有动物会使用特殊能力发光,选项A“科学家们发现,一种鲨鱼体内有数千个非常小的发光器官,这些发光器官会发出蓝光来帮助捕猎其他动物”符合。故选A。
63. F 根据“He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes the stones”可知他认为推动石头的一定是地球运动,选项F“两位科学家发现,一场风暴降下大量雪,当气温升高时,雪变成了一个小湖。水的上半部分结冰,然后碎成冰块,用风力推动石头”符合。故选F。
64. D 根据“Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the whole body parts after losing them in some situations”可知Charlie确信有些动物在某些情况下失去了整个身体部位后可以重新长出来,选项D“研究人员发现了两种海洋动物,它们的头部有时会掉下来,然后头部会继续四处移动并进食。他们很快又恢复了其他部分”符合。故选D。
65. C 根据“Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters. She thinks there might be some force under the sea”可知Bella读了一本关于一个危险地方的书,那里的一些船只和飞机奇怪地消失在它的水域上。她认为海底可能有某种力量,选项C“研究人员发现,这部分海域没有造成危险的特殊能力。在这个地方发生的任何事故都是由恶劣的天气和人们的错误来解释的”符合。故选C。
短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
本文讲述了姜昭鹏为了救突发心脏病的同学错过小高考,但因见义勇为得到补考机会和人们的称赞的故事。
66. 句意:那正是发生在姜昭鹏身上的事。此处需用 what 作从句主语(= the thing that),指代“发生的事情”, 故填what。
67. 句意:他的同学心脏病发作,停止了呼吸。stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,“停止呼吸”为 stop breathing,符合语境, 故填breathing。
68. 句意:在司机和交警的帮助下。with the help of 为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”,故填名词 help。
69. 句意:但姜错过了他的语文考试。根据上下文时态(一般过去时),“错过”用过去式, 故填 missed。
70. 句意:这个故事广泛传播,感动了数百万人。修饰动词 spread 需用副词 widely,表示“广泛地”,故填widely。
71. 句意:他通过了人生最重要的考试。形容词 important 修饰名词 exam,“最重要的”用最高级 most important, 故填important。
72. 句意:姜和司机王涛被当地政府授予“勇敢证书”。主语为复数,且与 award 为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态 were awarded。
73. 句意:姜的急救技能变成了拯救生命的行动。turn into 为固定短语,意为“转变为”,turn over 意为“翻转,移交,仔细考虑”等,不符合题意。故填介词 into。
74. 句意:考试可以重考,但生命不能重来。前后句为转折关系,故用连词 but 连接。
75. 句意:他的故事证明,拯救一条生命是最大的成功。此处泛指“一条生命”,用不定冠词表示,又因life读音以辅音/l/开头,故填a。
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
回答问题 ((共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
【导语】文章介绍了“八段锦”这一中国传统健身方法,包括其历史、特点、对身体的好处、适合忙碌青少年的原因以及其在现代社会中的传播和发展。文章强调了“八段锦”的易学性、对身体的益处以及其在现代生活中的实用性。
这是一道细节理解题。文章开头提到“Ba Duan Jin,or ‘Eight-Section Brocade Qigong is a traditional Chinese exercise becoming popular worldwide.” 因此,答案是“Eight-Section Brocade Qigong”。此题较为简单,直接从文章中提取信息即可
根据“Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep breathing.”这句话直接说明了“八段锦”与硬性运动的区别在于其采用缓慢的动作和深呼吸。考生需要准确理解“hard exercises”与“Ba Duan Jin”的对比关系。故答案为 Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep breathing.
这是一道细节理解题。文章第二段提到,“Drawing the Bow”这一动作可以增强背部力量并纠正不良姿势,而不良姿势是经常使用手机在办公桌前工作的人的常见问题。考生需要仔细阅读段落内容,找到相关信息。因此,答案是“Those who often use phones or work at the desks.”
这是一道细节理解题。文章提到,尽管“八段锦”只需要很短的时间(大约15分钟),但它与其他运动一样有益。因此,答案是“About 15 minutes”。此题较为简单,直接从文章中提取信息即可。
这是一道细节理解题。文章最后一段提到,“Now through short videos,it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit.”这句话直接说明了“八段锦”是通过短视频在全球范围内变得流行的。考生需要准确理解文章中关于“八段锦”传播方式的描述。
B. 书面表达 (1题,共15分)
考生需要写一封建议信,推荐一项学习中国传统技艺的课后活动。信件需要包含以下要点:
1.传统技艺的名称及理由:推荐一项中国传统技艺,并说明推荐的原因。
2.具体安排:包括活动的时间、地点、活动内容等。
3.表达愿望:希望校长支持该活动。
写作要点分析
1.格式要求:
书信格式要规范,包括称呼、正文、结尾和署名。
语言要正式、礼貌,符合书信写作的风格。
2.内容要求:
传统技艺的名称及理由:需要明确推荐的技艺名称,并给出至少两个合理的理由。例如,技艺的文化价值、对学生的好处等。
具体安排:详细说明活动的时间(如每周的具体时间)、地点(如学校的某个教室或场地)、活动内容(如邀请专家指导、学生实践等)。
表达愿望:明确表达希望校长支持该活动的意愿,可以使用礼貌的语气和表达方式。
3.语言要求:
语法正确:注意时态、主谓一致、冠词、介词等常见语法问题。
词汇丰富:使用多样化的词汇和句式,避免重复。
连贯性:文章结构清晰,段落之间逻辑连贯,使用适当的连接词。
B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
81. One possible version:
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m Li Hua from Class2, Grade9. I would like to suggest organizing a Peking Opera workshop as a new after-class activity. Peking Opera is a symbol of Chinese culture, and learning it can deepen our understanding of traditions while improving creativity and teamwork.
The workshop could be held every Friday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30 PM in the school hall, where there is enough space for practice. Students could learn basic movements, facial makeup techniques, and classic songs. To ensure quality, we might invite a local Peking Opera artist or cooperate with a theater group for guidance. Simple costumes and paper masks could be used to keep costs low.
This activity would enrich our school life and promote cultural pride. I sincerely hope you will support this meaningful idea. Thank you for your time!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
评分标准
第五大题 (共10小题,每小题1.5分)
考生所填答案与所给答案一致,或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分;
所填答案意思相符但形式有错,每个扣0.5分;意思不符不给分。
第六大题
A. 回答问题 ((共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1、没有用完整句子回答,但答案有效,每题扣0.5分。
2、标点符号缺失或不正确、句子开头没大写、人名没大写,每处扣0.5分。
3、回答内容信息不完整,每漏一处扣0.5分。
4、回答内容出现人称错误每处扣0.5分,相同的人称不重复扣分。
5、回答内容照搬原文句子或段落,没有直接答到点子上,不给分。
6、回答内容增加了比答案多的信息,如正确,不扣分。
7、回答内容出现单词拼写错误、时态错误、所有格错误或主谓一致错误等,每处扣0.5分。
B. 书面表达 (1题,共15分)
书面表达评分原则与方法
1.从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行 表述,要点详略得当、表述合理,词数符合写作要求;语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。
2 .内容分与语言分:内容分: 6 分
(1) 传统技艺名称和给出理由--------------2 分
(2) 具体安排---------------3 分
(3) 表达愿望--------------- 1 分
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得 6 分,词数在 70 以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。
语言分: 9 分 (确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖)
第一档: 8-9 分 要求:表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑,只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档: 6-7 分 要求:表达清楚,意思连贯,符合逻辑,但有少量语言错误。
第三档: 4-5 分 要求:表达较为清楚、连贯,基本符合逻辑,但有一些语言错误。
第四档: 1-3 分 要求:能写出少数正确句子,但整体表达不连贯,且语言错误较多。
第五档: 0 分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
关于照抄的给分原则: 如果抄写的内容和作文内容相关,行数 7 行以上,字迹工整,可得 1--2 分。如果抄写内容不相关,但动笔了并也抄写了 3 行及以上,可得 0.5-1 分态度分。
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