【期末考点培优】专题25 阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年四年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（一起）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题25 阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年四年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（一起）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（一年级起点） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-07 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)
专题25 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
课内阅读。阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Long, long ago, there was a boy. His name was Ma Liang. He had a magic paintbrush. Things painted with it could become real. Ma Liang helped people with the magic paintbrush. The people didn’t have food. He painted food for them. The children didn’t have shoes. He painted shoes for them. An old man didn’t have a house. He painted a house for him. But a bad man took his magic paintbrush away. The bad man painted gold. But it became a snake. The bad man asked Ma Liang to paint a ship. Ma Liang did it. The bad man went to sea in the ship. But he didn’t come back.
1．What was the boy’s name
2．What did Ma Liang have
3．What did Ma Liang paint for the children
4．Did the ship become real
课内阅读
Yesterday, Daming and Lingling went to Amy’s house. They played with the toys together. But Amy lost her favourite doll. Lingling didn’t see it. Tom played with his toy train. He didn’t take it. They couldn’t find it. When Daming sat on the bed, they heard somebody crying. The doll was on Amy’s bed. Amy was happy.
5．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Daming and Lingling go yesterday
(2) What did Amy lose
(3) What did Tom do
(4) Did they find the doll at last(最后)
6．课内拓展
(1) lost→ (原形)
(2) see→ (过去式)
(3) take→ (过去式)
(4) sat→ (原形)
(5) heard→ (原形)
Read and answer. (Daming和同学们分享了关于Friends的故事，请阅读短文，按要求完成任务。)
Laura and Mike are good friends. They go to school together every day. They play in the park together every day.
Today is Saturday. Laura wants to ride a bike with Mike. She gets to the park. But Mike is not there. Then Laura goes to Mike’s home. Mike is not at home. Mike’s dad says. “He is playing with Belly”. “Why doesn’t Mike play with me Where is he ” Laura wonders (想知道). Then Laura goes past Apple Street. She sees Mike and his new friend-it is a puppy! It has got big eyes and brown hair. What a lovely dog it is! “Come and play with us. Laura” Mike says. They are all happy now.
7．Read and fill in the blanks.(根据短文填空，每空一词。)
请从文中找出与not划线部分发音相同的两个单词，写在横线上
8．Read and answer.(根据短文内容，用完整句子回答问题。)
(1) What do Laura and Mike do together every day
(2) Who is Mike’s new friend
(3) Where are Mike and his new friend
(4) What does Mike’s new friend look like
(5) Do you like Mike’s new friend Why
阅读理解。
John is an English boy. He is in Beijing with his family now. He has got a younger sister. Her name is Ann. She is six years old.
John’s family usually have a picnic in the park on Sundays. But they didn’t go there yesterday. They stayed at home because it was rainy. In the morning, John helped his parents clean all the rooms. Then his mum cooked noodles for them. After lunch, mum played with his younger sister. John did his homework in the bedroom. Dad read books.
In the evening the rain stopped. They went out. What a happy day!
9．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(1) It was ________yesterday. ( )
A．Sunday B．Monday C． Friday
(2) There are ________ people in John’s family. ( )
A．5 B．4 C． 3
(3) John’s family ________ yesterday. ( )
A．went to the park B．had noodles C． had a picnic
10．根据短文内容选图填空，将图片序号写在横线上。
(1) John
(2) Mum
(3) Dad
A． B． C． D．
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Long long ago, there was a girl. Her name is Little Red Riding Hood. She lived with her mum. One day, Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandma.
On her way, she met a wolf. The wolf asked her, “Where are you going ” “I’m going to visit Grandma,” she said.
The wolf ran to Grandma’s house and locked Grandma in the wardrobe(衣柜). Then he went into her bed.
Little Red Riding Hood came to the house and said, “What big ears!” “I want to hear you well!” The wolf said. “And what big teeth!” “I want to eat you!”
“Help!” said Little Red Riding Hood. A woodcutter ran to the house. He helped Little Red Riding Hood and Grandma. The wolf ran away. And he didn’t come back.
11．What did Little Red Riding Hood do one day
12．Did Little Red Riding Hood meet the wolf
13．“lock” means(意思是) ______. ( )
A．把……装扮起来 B．把……锁起来
14．Did the woodcutter help the wolf
15．What did the wolf do in the end(最后)
阅读Lele上周日的活动，按要求完成下列任务。
Last Sunday, Lele went to Beijing for a music competition. It was cold. She saw her friend Amy there. Amy played the flute and won the gold cup. Lele played the piano(钢琴). She didn’t win the gold cup, but she will practise more to win the gold cup. Lele was very happy to see her friend. They had a good time.
16．根据短文填空，每空一词。
请在文中找出与Sunday划线部分发音相同的两个单词，写在横线上。
17．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) What did Amy play
(2) What will Lele do to(为了) win the gold cup
阅读短文，填空或回答问题。
I am Mark. Today I got up early. I went to the Great Wall Sam by bus. The guide (导游) told (tell的过去式) us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes. we put them in one backpack (背包). Sam took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said (say的过去式) he was older and stronger than me.
When we got to the Great Wall, we began(s开始) to climb. It took us sixty minutes to climb to the top of the wall. We were so excited! We’ve become (成为) real men! There is a cinema near the wall. We saw a film of the Great Wall. It was evening when we came back. We ate beef and noodles for supper. a good day!
18．在两处文中空白处各填上一词。
19．Did they climb to the top of the Great Wall
20．Who is stronger, Sam or Mark
21．What will you take when you go to the Great Wall (写出一种即可)
Today is Monday. It is also my friend's birthday. (1) I sent a beautiful gift to him. He is very happy! We played games at his home. We danced, sang and so on. (2) His mother bought a big birthday cake. (3) It is very delicious! I like it very much! This day I'm very happy!
22．What day is it today
23．将画线句子(1)改为同义句。
24．将画线句子(3)改为感叹句。
25．将画线句子(2)改为一般现在时。
Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat. He loved it very much, but his wife (妻子) didn’t like it because it was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor (贫穷的) man.” Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” One day a cigarette (香烟) fell on it and made a hole (洞) so Mrs. Smith said. “Don’t wear it.” Mr. Smith was not happy, so he took it to a small tailor’s shop and said to the tailor, “Please make a new coat just like this one.” The tailor said. “It’s easy.” He lit (点燃) a cigarette and made a hole in the same place.
26．Mr. Smith had a _______ coat. ( )
A．nice B．blue C．nice, blue
27．His wife didn’t like it. Because _______. ( )
A．it was nice B．it was old C．it was new
28．What fell on it and made a hole one day ( )
A．A cigarette. B．A football. C．A watermelon.
29．Mr. Smith wanted a new one, so he went to a _______. ( )
A．tailor’s shop B．supermarket C．toy shop
30．请你试着写出黑体字划线单词tailor的汉语意思。
Emma's Birthday
Yesterday was Emma's birthday. When she woke up, she saw a note (便签) on the table. Emma was sad. Her parents forgot her birthday. At the school gate, she saw her best friend Alice. Alice forgot her birthday too. Emma was not happy all day. All the people forgot her birthday. School finished. Emma went back home on her mum's car. On her way, Emma saw the swimming pool.
"Mum, can I go swimming " "Sorry you can't."
Emma saw the basketball court.
"Mum, can I play basketball " "Sorry you can't."
At last Mum stopped at the Ping- Pong club.
"But the club is closed today!" said Emma.
It was very dark inside. Mum turned on the light. "Happy birthday!" Dad and her friends smiled. "Emma, we never forgot your birthday! Let's have a birthday cake and sing a song!"
31．Yesterday was Emma's mum's birthday. ( )
32．Emma saw a birthday cake on the table in the morning. ( )
33．Emma was happy. Because she did lots of sports yesterday. ( )
34．Emma had a birthday party at the Ping-Pong club. ( )
35．请你写出然体字划线单词forgot的汉语意思。
36．根据短文，完成表格。
Yesterday was Sunday. Wang Hai was free （空闲的）. He got up at half past six. At 9, he visited his grandparents. Then, he played basketball with his friends at 2 in the afternoon. At half past three, he watched a football match. At half past six, he had supper （晚饭） with his parents at a restaurant （参观）. What a good day!
When （什么时候） What
1. Got up
At 9 2.
At 2 3.
4. Watched a football match
At half past six 5.
阅读理解
You Can Use Mine
Tim: Where are you going
Nancy: I’m going to the classroom. What’s the weather like outside(外面)
Tim: It’s raining and windy. You should take an umbrella(雨伞) with you.
Nancy: But I haven’t got one.
Tim: You can use mine. I don’t need(需要) it now. Here it is.
Nancy: Thank you very much. Bye.
Tim: Bye.
根据短文填空
37．What’s the like outside
38．It’s and windy.
39．Nancy hasn’t an umbrella.
40．You should take an umbrella you.
41．You can use .
任务型阅读。
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. There is a chair in front of the desk. I often sit there and read books. There are many books and a vase（花瓶）on the bookshelf. There are some beautiful flowers in the vase.
On the wall there is a picture. It's a picture of my family. You can see my parents, my grandparents and me in the picture. There is a clock on the wall, too. It's above my bed. It rings every morning. I usually put my football under my bed, because I love playing football very much.
42．阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
1. There is a vase on the desk. ( )
2. There is a clock above the bed. ( )
3. I often do my homework in my room. ( )
4. I can play football. ( )
43．阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
1. -Where is the picture -It's__________. ( )
A．on the desk B．under the bed C． on the wall
2. What's under the bed ( )
A．A ruler. B．A football. C． A clock.
3. What's in the vase ( )
A．There are some flowers. B．There is some water. C． There are some pencils.
4. What can you see in the picture ( )
A．Family members. B．A cat. C． A book.
阅读短文，根据内容填空。
An art teacher asks his students to draw pictures. They can draw anything (无论什么东西) they want.
After a while, a boy hands in (上交) his picture. The teacher looks at it but sees nothing (没有什么东西) on the paper.
“What do you draw ” the teacher asks.
“A cow eats grass.” the boy answers.
“But where is the grass ” the teacher asks again.
“The cow has eaten it up.” answers the boy.
“Where is the cow ”
“When it eats up the grass, it feels thirsty and goes to drink water.”
44．The teacher asks his to draw anything they want.
45．The teacher looks at the boy’s picture, but sees on the paper.
46．The boy says, “The eats the grass up.”
47．The teacher can’t see a cow or any on the paper.
48．The boy says, “The cow eats up the grass, then it goes to drink .”
【新题型·新情境】Wei Mingyu负责的是医院实践任务，他根据自己的调研写了调研报告，请根据下面报告内容完成各个试题。
Hospital
Hospitals are busy places. Many people go there when they have a fever (发烧), headache (头疼), or sore throat (嗓子痛). Doctors and nurses help them feel better. Why do more people visit hospitals now
Sometimes it’s because they don’t take good care of themselves. To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day. They are like little helpers for our bodies. Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong. Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow. Washing hands often can stop germs too!
Let’s try these good habits. Then we’ll be healthy and visit the hospital less. A strong body helps us study and play happily!
49．根据报告选择最佳答案。
(1) People will not go to the hospital because of _____. ( )
A．fever B．hungry C． sore throat
(2) We should eat _____ and _____ to keep healthy. ( )
A．fruits B．vegetables C． both A and B
(3) _____ can keep us strong. ( )
A．Playing sports B．Eating too much C． Reading books at night
(4) We should sleep well at _____. ( )
A．day and night B．day C． night
(5) Who is working in the hospital ( )
A．Police. B．Nurses and doctors. C． Teachers.
50．根据报告内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Doctors work in the hospital. ( )
(2) We don’t need to sleep at night. ( )
(3) We should eat fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. ( )
(4) The hospitals are busy places. ( )
(5) People don’t go to the hospital if they get a fever. ( )
51．【新趋势·思维探究】根据报告完成表格。(每空1分，共5分)
What People have a , or .
Why They don’t take good of themselves.
How We should eat fruits and vegetables, play sports, well at night and often wash hands.
【新语篇·旅行日志】下面是Wenbo写下的旅行日志，日志中提到了很多有趣的地方，快来读一读并完成下面任务。
A Day in Green City
Today we come to the Green City. It is a busy but beautiful city. There are many interesting places here.
Near the train station, there is a big park. We can see some people often walk with their dogs. The park has many trees and a small lake.
Next to the park, there is a library. It is my favorite place. We can read many kinds of books there and know some knowledge about this green city.
Not far from the library, there is a hospital. It helps people when they are sick. Across from the hospital, there is a supermarket. My mum buys some special food and drinks there.
Green City also has a post office. It is on Main Street. People send letters and packages there. I also buy some postcards for my friends and I send these cards in the post office.
I love this Green city. There are so many useful places to go!
52．根据日志选择最佳答案。
(1) Where does Wenbo go ( )
A．Red City. B．Green City. C． Blue City.
(2) What is on Main Street ( )
A．A library. B．A park. C． A post office.
(3) In the library, Wenbo can ______ there and know some knowledge about this green city. ( )
A．eat some food B．read many kinds of books C． sent postcards
(4) What do people do at the post office ( )
A．Read books. B．Buy food. C． Send letters.
(5) Where is the supermarket ( )
A．Next to the park. B．Across from the hospital. C． On Main Street.
53．根据日志内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Green City is a beautiful city. ( )
(2) Wenbo has a dog. ( )
(3) The library is Wenbo’s favorite place. ( )
(4) The hospital is far from the library. ( )
(5) Wenbo buys books at the supermarket. ( )
54．根据日志内容回答问题。
(1) What does the park have
(2) Why do people go to the hospital
(3) Who buys things at the supermarket
(4) Where is the post office
(5) Does Wenbo love this Green city
根据阅读材料，完成任务。
I’m Jim. This is my friend, Paul. We’re in Happy Primary School. I’m in Class 5A and Paul is in Class 5B．We both like sport. I like playing table tennis and Paul likes playing basketball. We both like helping people. We often visit Old People’s Home and help them clean the house. We also help them carry heavy bags.
Today is Saturday, 15th June. It is a beautiful day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. Now Paul and I are at the beach. Some people are enjoying the sunshine. Some people are swimming in the sea. But we are collecting bottles and bags. The beach is clean now. We are having a good time there.
55．根据阅读材料，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
(1) Jim and Paul are in the same class. ( )
(2) Jim and Paul both like playing table tennis. ( )
(3) Jim and Paul often help old people at Old People’s Home. ( )
(4) Jim and Paul are good friends. They’ re both helpful. ( )
56．根据阅读材料，回答问题。
What are Jim and Paul doing at the beach
阅读对话，完成下列各题。
Teacher: Children, your Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can you do for them
Wu Binbin: I can clean the room and look after my baby sister.
Chen Jie: I can look after my baby sister too. I can cook for her.
Teacher: Great! Can you help your family, John
John: Yes. I can sweep the floor and water the flowers.
Teacher: You are so helpful. How about you, Sarah
Sarah: There is a big shop in my community. I often go shopping with my Mum there. And I often take a walk with my pet dog in the park.
Teacher: Good girl!
57．根据对话内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1)Wu Binbin has a baby brother. ( )
(2) Chen Jie can cook. ( )
(3) John can help his family. ( )
(4) Sarah has a dog. ( )
(5) John often goes shopping. ( )
(6) There is a shop in Sarah’s community. ( )
58．根据对话内容在同学们会做的家务下方打“√”。
提示：每位同学会做两项家务哦!
Chores we can do
Chores Name cook look after baby sister look after pet dog clean the room sweep the floor go shopping water the flowers
Wu Binbin
Chen Jie
John
Sarah
59．根据对话内容补全短文，一空一词。
Hi, I’m Chen Jie. My friends and I can do many chores for our families. I can for my baby sister. Wu Binbin can look his baby sister too. John can water the flowers and sweep the . Sarah often goes shopping in a big . She often takes a walk in the with her dog.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．His name was Ma Liang. 2．He had a magic paintbrush. 3．He painted shoes for the children. 4．Yes, it did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了《神笔马良》的故事。
1．句意：这个男孩叫什么名字？根据“Long, long ago, there was a boy. His name was Ma Liang.”可知男孩的名字是马良，故答案为His name was Ma Liang.
2．句意：马良有什么？根据“He had a magic paintbrush.”可知马良有一支魔法画笔，故答案为He had a magic paintbrush.
3．句意：马良为孩子们画了什么？根据“The children didn’t have shoes. He painted shoes for them.”可知马良为孩子们画了鞋子，故答案为He painted shoes for the children.
4．句意：船变成真的了吗？根据“The bad man asked Ma Liang to paint a ship. Ma Liang did it. The bad man went to sea in the ship.”可知船变成真的了，故答案为Yes, it did.
5．They went to Amy’s house. Amy lost her favourite doll. Tom played with his toy train. Yes, they did. 6．lose saw took sit hear
【导语】本文介绍大明和玲玲去艾米家玩。
5．(1)句意：昨天大明和玲玲去哪里？根据“Yesterday, Daming and Lingling went to Amy’s house. ”可知昨天，大明和玲玲去了艾米家。故答案为They went to Amy’s house.
(2)句意：艾米丢失了什么？根据“But Amy lost her favourite doll.”可知艾米丢失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。故答案为Amy lost her favourite doll.
(3)句意：汤姆做了什么？根据“Tom played with his toy train. ”可知汤姆玩他的玩具火车。故答案为Tom played with his toy train.
(4)句意：他们最后找到洋娃娃了吗？根据“The doll was on Amy’s bed. Amy was happy.娃娃在艾米的床上。艾米很高兴。”可知他们找到了洋娃娃，故答案为Yes, they did.
6．(1)lost丢失，动词的过去式，其原形为lose，故答案为lose。
(2)see看见，动词原形，其过去式为saw，故答案为saw。
(3)take带走，动词原形，其过去式为took，故答案为took。
(4)sat坐，动词的过去式，其原形为sit，故答案为sit。
(5)heard听到，动词的过去式，其原形为hear，故答案为hear。
7．got dog 8．They play in the park together every day. A puppy. They are on Apple Street. It has got big eyes and brown hair. Yes, I do. Because it’s lovely.
【导语】本文讲了朋友。
7．not，got和dog中o的发音均为[ ]，故答案为got，dog。
8．(1)句意：劳拉和迈克每天一起做什么？根据“They play in the park together every day.”，可知她们每天一起在公园里玩，故答案为They play in the park together every day.
(2)句意：谁是迈克的新朋友？根据“She sees Mike and his new friend-it is a puppy!”，可知小狗是迈克的新朋友，故答案为A puppy.
(3)句意：迈克和他的新朋友在哪？根据“Then Laura goes past Apple Street. She sees Mike and his new friend-it is a puppy!”，可知迈克和他的新朋友在苹果街，故答案为They are on Apple Street.
(4)句意：迈克的新朋友看起来什么样？根据“She sees Mike and his new friend-it is a puppy! It has got big eyes and brown hair.”，可知迈克的新朋友有大眼睛和棕色的头发，故答案为It has got big eyes and brown hair.
(5)句意：你喜欢迈克的新朋友吗？为什么？根据“What a lovely dog it is!”，可知答语可说喜欢迈克的新朋友，因为它很可爱，故答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s lovely.
9．A B B 10．C D B A
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰一家周日做了什么。
9．(1)句意：昨天是_________。A星期日，B星期一，C星期五。根据“John’s family usually have a picnic in the park on Sundays. But they didn’t go there yesterday.”可知昨天是星期日，故选A。
(2)句意：约翰一家有_______口人。根据“In the morning, John helped his parents clean all the rooms. Then his mum cooked noodles for them. After lunch, mum played with his younger sister.”可知约翰一家有四口人，分别是约翰、约翰的父母和他的妹妹，故选B。
(3)句意：昨天约翰的一家_________。A去了公园，B吃面条，C野餐。根据“John’s family usually have a picnic in the park on Sundays. But they didn’t go there yesterday.”“Then his mum cooked noodles for them.”可知他们一家没有去公园野餐，他的妈妈给他们煮了面条，故选B。
10．(1)句意：约翰_________ __________根据“In the morning, John helped his parents clean all the rooms.”“John did his homework in the bedroom.”可知约翰打扫了房间，完成了家庭作业，选项C图片描述了一个男孩在打扫卫生，选项D图片是家庭作业，句图相符，故选C和D。
(2)句意：妈妈_________根据“After lunch, mum played with his younger sister.”可知妈妈在陪妹妹玩耍，选项B图片描述了一个女人在陪一个女孩，句图相符，故选B。
(3)句意：爸爸__________根据“Dad read books.”可知爸爸在看书，选项A图片是书本，句图相符，故选A。
11．She went to visit her grandma./She visited her grandma. 12．Yes, she did. 13．B 14．No, he didn’t. 15．He ran away. (And he didn’t come back.)
【导语】本文讲了小红帽的故事。
11．句意：小红帽有一天做了什么？根据“One day, Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandma.”，可知小红帽有一天去看望奶奶，故答案为She went to visit her grandma./She visited her grandma.
12．句意：小红帽遇到狼了吗？根据“On her way, she met a wolf.”，可知小红帽遇到了狼，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she did.
13．句意：“lock”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知lock的意思是把……锁起来，故选B。
14．句意：樵夫帮助狼了吗？根据“A woodcutter ran to the house. He helped Little Red Riding Hood and Grandma.”，可知樵夫帮助了小红帽和奶奶，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he didn’t.
15．句意：狼最后做什么了？根据“The wolf ran away. And he didn’t come back.”，可知狼最逃走了，没有回来，故答案为He ran away. (And he didn’t come back.)
16．played they 17．She played the flute. She will practise more to win the gold cup.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日的音乐比赛。
16．Sunday划线部分的发音是/ei/，played中ay的发音是/ei/，they中ey的发音是/ei/，故答案为played；they。
17．(1)句意：艾米演奏了什么？根据“Amy played the flute and won the gold cup. ”可知艾米吹长笛。故答案为She played the flute.
(2)句意：为了赢得金杯，乐乐将怎么做？根据“She didn’t win the gold cup, but she will practise more to win the gold cup.”可知她将多练习来赢得金杯，故答案为She will practise more to win the gold cup.
18．with；What 19．Yes, they climbed to the top of the Great Wall. 20．Sam is stronger. 21．I will take a camera.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark和Sam去长城的事情。
18．第一句句意：我和Sam乘公交车去长城。根据句意可知空处缺少的是和（介词）with，故第一个空填with。第二句句意：多好的一天啊！感叹句结构为How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！或What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。句中是____+a+形容词（good）+主语。故第二个空应填what，注意首字母大写。故答案为with；What。
19．句意：他们爬到长城顶端了吗？根据“It took us sixty minutes to climb to the top of the wall.”可知他们爬到长城顶端了，故应作肯定回答。故答案为Yes, they climbed to the top of the Great Wall.
20．句意：谁更强壮，Sam还是Mark？根据“Sam took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said (say的过去式) he was older and stronger than me.”可知Sam比Mark更强壮，故答案为Sam is stronger.
21．句意：当你去长城时你会带什么？此题写出一种合理答案即可，可以写相机。故答案为I will take a camera.
22．It’s Monday. 23．I sent him a beautiful gift. 24．How delicious it is! 25．His mother buys a big birthday cake.
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友过生日，以及他们在生日聚会上做的事情。
22．问句句意：今天是星期几？根据“Today is Monday. ”可知是星期一。故答案为It’s Monday.
23．句意：我给他寄了一个礼物。send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.给某人寄某物，故答案为I sent him a beautiful gift.
24．句意：它非常美味！感叹句的构成：What +a /an +形容词 + 名词 +主语 +谓语 + 其他！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语！该句改为感叹句用How引导，即它好美味！故答案为How delicious it is!
25．句意：他的妈妈买了一个大蛋糕。改为一般现在时，结构为：主语 +动词原形/动词的第三人称单数，主语His mother是单数第三人称，buy的第三人称单数形式为buys。故答案为His mother buys a big birthday cake.
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．裁缝
【分析】本文讲了史密斯先生有一件非常喜欢的衣服，虽然很旧，但他不舍得扔掉。有一天，衣服被香烟烫了一个洞。他感到很不开心，想去裁缝店做一件一样的新衣服。裁缝做完新衣服之后，也用香烟在相同的地方烫了一个洞。
26．句意：斯史密斯先生有一件_____外套。A好看的，B蓝色的，C好看的，蓝色的，根据Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat.，可知史密斯先生有一件好看的，蓝色外套，故选C。
27．句意：他的妻子不喜欢它。因为_____。A它很好看，B它很旧，C它很新，根据He loved it very much, but his wife (妻子) didn’t like it because it was old.，可知他的妻子不喜欢它，是因为它很旧，故选B。
28．句意：有一天什么东西掉在上面弄了个洞？A一支香烟。B一个足球。C一个西瓜。根据One day a cigarette (香烟) fell on it and made a hole (洞) so Mrs. Smith said. “Don’t wear it.”，可知一支香烟掉在上面弄了个洞，故选A。
29．句意：史密斯先生想要一件新的，所以他去了一家_____。A裁缝店，B超市，C玩具商店，根据Mr. Smith was not happy, so he took it to a small tailor’s shop and said to the tailor, “Please make a new coat just like this one.”，可知史密斯先生去了一家裁缝店，故选A。
30．根据语境可知tailor意思是裁缝，故答案为裁缝。
31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T
35．忘记
【分析】短文大意：主要讲Emma过生日的情景。
31．句意：昨天是Emma妈妈的生日。由短文Yesterday was Emma's birthday.可知昨天是Emma的生日，与句意不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：Emma早上在桌子上看见一个生日蛋糕。由短文she saw a note (便签) on the table.可知她在桌子上看见一个便签，与句意不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：Emma很开心。因为她昨天做了很多运动。由短文"Mum, can I go swimming " "Sorry you can't."Emma saw the basketball court."Mum, can I play basketball " "Sorry you can't."At last Mum stopped at the Ping- Pong club."But the club is closed today!" said Emma.可知Emma没有做运动，与句意不符，故答案为F。
34．句意：Emma在乒乓球俱乐部举行了一个生日派对。由短文It was very dark inside. Mum turned on the light. "Happy birthday!" Dad and her friends smiled. "Emma, we never forgot your birthday! Let's have a birthday cake and sing a song!"可知Emma在乒乓球俱乐部举行了一个生日派对，与句意相符，故答案为T。
35．结合短文Emma很伤心推测应是她的父母和朋友们忘记了她的生日，因此该空应填忘记，故答案为忘记。
36．At half past six Visited his grandparents Played basketball with his friends At half past three Had supper with his parents
【解析】略
37．weather 38．raining 39．got 40．with 41．mine
【解析】37．句意：外面天气如何？
由句子What’s the weather like outside(外面) 可知缺的是weather，故答案为weather。
38．句意：天气是____ 和有风的。由句子It’s raining and windy.可知天气是下雨和有风的，所以缺的是raining，故答案为raining。
39．句意：Nancy没有_____ 一把伞。由句子I haven’t got one.可知她没有伞，所以缺的单词是got，故答案为got。
40．句意：你应该带一把伞。由句子You should take an umbrella(雨伞) with you.可知缺的单词是with，故答案为with。
41．句意：你可以用____。由句子You can use mine.可知缺的单词是mine，故答案为mine。
42．F T T T 43．C B A A
【解析】42．1. 由句子There are many books and a vase（花瓶）on the bookshelf.可知花瓶在书架上，不在桌子上，故答案为F。
2.由句子 There is a clock on the wall, too. It's above my bed.可知钟在床的上方，故答案为T。
3.由句子 I often do my homework at it 可知我经常在我的房间里写作业，故答案为T。
4.由句子 because I love playing football very much.可知我足球踢的好，故答案为T。
43．1.问句：画在哪里？由句子On the wall there is a picture.可知画在墙上，故答案为C。
2.问句：在床下是什么？由句子I usually put my football under my bed,可知在床下有一个足球，故答案为C。
3.问句：花瓶里是什么？由句子There are some beautiful flowers in the vase.可知有一些画，故答案为A。
4.问句：在画里你能看到什么？由句子It's a picture of my family.可知是全家福，故答案为A。
44．students 45．nothing 46．cow 47．grass 48．water
【导语】本文讲述了一节美术课上，一个男孩画画的故事。
44．句意：老师让他的_______画他们想要的任何东西。根据“An art teacher asks his students to draw pictures. They can draw anything (无论什么东西) they want.”可知是他的学生们。故答案为students。
45．句意：师看着男孩的画，但在纸上_______看到。根据“The teacher looks at it but sees nothing (没有什么东西) on the paper.”可知纸上什么也没有。故答案为nothing。
46．句意：男孩说，“______把草吃光了。”根据““The cow has eaten it up.” answers the boy.”可知是奶牛。故答案为cow。
47．句意：老师在纸上看不到一头牛或任何______。根据““But where is the grass ” the teacher asks again.“Where is the cow ””可知是没有牛和草。故答案为grass。
48．句意：男孩说，“奶牛吃光了草，然后去喝_____。”根据““When it eats up the grass, it feels thirsty and goes to drink water.””可知是去喝水了。故答案为water。
49．B C A C B 50．T F T T F 51．fever headache sore throat care sleep
【导语】本文介绍医院的作用，以及告诉我们要养成健康的生活习惯，少去医院。
49．(1)句意：人们不会因为饥饿去医院。fever发烧，hungry饥饿，sore throat嗓子痛。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，不会因为饥饿去医院，故选B。
(2)句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。fruits水果，vegetables蔬菜，both A and B意为“A和B 都是”。根据“To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day.”，可知我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持架健康，故选C。
(3)句意：做运动能使我们保持强壮。Playing sports做运动，Eating too much吃太多，Reading books at night晚上看书。根据“Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong.”，可知做运动，比如跑步或者跳绳，能让我们保持强壮，故选A。
(4)句意：我们晚上应该好好睡觉。day and night日日夜夜，day白天，night晚上。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知我们的身体需要休息才能生长，晚上要好好睡觉，故选C。
(5)句意：谁在医院工作？police警察，nurses and doctors护士和医生，teachers教师。根据“Doctors and nurses help them feel better.”，可知医生和护士在医院工作，故选B。
50．(1)句意：医生在医院工作。根据根据“Doctors and nurses help them feel better.”，可知医生在医院工作，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们晚上不需要睡觉。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知我们的身体需要休息才能生长，晚上要好好睡觉，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。根据“To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day.”，可知我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：医院是很忙碌的地方。根据“Hospitals are busy places.”，可知医院是忙碌的地方，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：如果发烧了，人们不用去医院。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
51．句意：人们会____，____或者____。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，故答案为fever；headache；sore throat。
句意：他们不好好____照顾自己。根据“Sometimes it’s because they don’t take good care of themselves.”，可知他们没有好好照顾自己，故答案为care。
句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜、做运动、晚上睡好，并且经常洗手。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知晚上要睡好，故答案为sleep。
52．B C B C B 53．T F T F F 54．The park has many trees and a small lake. It helps people when they are sick. Wenbo’s mum. It is on Main Street. Yes, he does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了文博旅行日志的内容。
52．(1)句意：文博去哪里了？A红城。B绿城。C蓝城。根据文中“Today we come to the Green City.”可知文博今天去绿城。故选B。
(2)句意：主街上有什么？A一个图书馆。B一个公园。C一个邮局。根据文中“Green City also has a post office. It is on Main Street.”可知主街上有邮局。故选C。
(3)句意：在图书馆，文博可以在那里___并了解一些关于这座绿色城市的知识。A吃一些食物，B阅读各种各样的书，C寄明信片。根据文中“We can read many kinds of books there and know some knowledge about this green city.”可知文博可以在那里阅读各种各样的书。故选B。
(4)句意：人们在邮局做什么？A读书。B买食物。C寄信。根据文中“People send letters and packages there.”可知人们在邮局寄信和包裹。故选C。
(5)句意：超市在哪里？A公园旁边。B医院对面。C在主街上。根据文中“Across from the hospital, there is a supermarket.”可知医院对面有一家超市。故选B。
53．(1)句意：绿城是一座美丽的城市。根据文中“Today we come to the Green City. It is a busy but beautiful city.”可知绿城是一座美丽的城市。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：文博有一只狗。根据文中“We can see some people often walk with their dogs.”可知看到一些人经常带着他们的狗散步，而没有说文博有狗。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：图书馆是文博最喜欢的地方。根据文中“Next to the park, there is a library. It is my favorite place.”可知图书馆是文博最喜欢的地方。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：医院离图书馆很远。根据文中“Not far from the library, there is a hospital.”可知离图书馆不远，有一家医院。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：文博在超市买书。根据文中“Across from the hospital, there is a supermarket. My mum buys some special food and drinks there.”可知文博的妈妈在超市买了一些特别的食物和饮料。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
54．(1)句意：这个公园有什么？根据文中“The park has many trees and a small lake.”可知这个公园有许多树和一个小湖。故答案为The park has many trees and a small lake.
(2)句意：人们为什么去医院？根据文中“It helps people when they are sick.”可知医院在人们生病时帮助他们。故答案为It helps people when they are sick.
(3)句意：谁在超市买东西？根据文中“My mum buys some special food and drinks there.”可知文博的妈妈在超市买了一些特别的食物和饮料。故答案为Wenbo’s mum.
(4)句意:邮局在哪里？根据文中“It is on Main Street.”可知邮局在主街上。故答案为It is on Main Street.
(5)句意：文博喜欢绿城吗？根据文中“I love this Green city.”可知文博喜欢。故答案为Yes, he does.
55．F F T T 56．They are collecting bottles and bags.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim和朋友Paul的个人情况和活动。
55．(1) 句意：Jim和Paul在同一个班。由文中“I’m in Class 5A and Paul is in Class 5B.” 可知两人在不同的班级，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：Jim和Paul都喜欢打乒乓球。由文中“I like playing table tennis and Paul likes playing basketball.” 可知Jim喜欢打乒乓球，Paul喜欢打篮球，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：Jim和Paul经常在老人之家帮助老人。由文中“We often visit Old People’s Home and help them clean the house. We also help them carry heavy bags.” 可知他们经常拜访老人之家并帮老人打扫屋子，搬重袋子。故答案为T。
(4) 句意：Jim和Paul是好朋友。他们都很乐于助人。由文中“I’m Jim. This is my friend, Paul.” 可知他们是好朋友。由文章内容可知他们经常去帮助老人，并且周末在海滩捡瓶子和袋子，因此很乐于助人。故答案为T。
56．句意：Jim和Paul正在海滩上做什么？由文中“But we are collecting bottles and bags.” 可知他们在海滩上捡瓶子和袋子。故答案为They are collecting bottles and bags.
57．F T T T F T 58． 59．cook after floor shop park
【导语】本文主要讲述的是几位同学为爸爸妈妈做的事情。
57．(1)句意：吴彬彬有个小弟弟。根据句子“I can clean the room and look after my baby sister.”，可知吴彬彬有个小妹妹，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：陈杰会做饭。根据句子“Chen Jie: I can look after my baby sister too. I can cook for her.”，可知陈杰会做饭，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：约翰能帮助他的家人。根据句子“John: Yes. I can sweep the floor and water the flowers.”，可知约翰能帮助家人扫地和浇花，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：萨拉有一只狗。根据句子“Sarah: There is a big shop in my community. I often go shopping with my Mum there. And I often take a walk with my pet dog in the park.”，可知萨拉有一只宠物狗，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：约翰经常去购物。根据句子“Sarah: There is a big shop in my community. I often go shopping with my Mum there. ”和“John: Yes. I can sweep the floor and water the flowers.”，可知经常购物的是萨拉，没有提及约翰经常做什么，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(6)句意：萨拉的小区里有一家商店。根据句子“Sarah: There is a big shop in my community.”，可知萨拉的小区里有一家商店，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．根据句子“Wu Binbin: I can clean the room and look after my baby sister.”，可知吴彬彬会打扫房间和照顾小妹妹；根据句子“Chen Jie: I can look after my baby sister too. I can cook for her.”，可知陈杰也会照顾小妹妹并为她做饭；根据句子“John: Yes. I can sweep the floor and water the flowers.”，可知约翰会帮家人扫地和浇花；根据句子“Sarah: There is a big shop in my community. I often go shopping with my Mum there. And I often take a walk with my pet dog in the park.”，可知萨拉经常和妈妈去商店购物和与宠物狗在公园散步。故答案为 。
59．句意：我可以为我的小妹妹_____。根据句子“Chen Jie: I can look after my baby sister too. I can cook for her.”，可知此处指给小妹妹做饭，故答案为cook。
句意：吴彬彬也会照顾他的小妹妹。根据句子“Wu Binbin: I can clean the room and look after my baby sister.”，可知此处指照顾look after，故答案为after。
句意：约翰会浇花和扫地。根据句子“John: Yes. I can sweep the floor and water the flowers.”，可知约翰会浇花和扫地，故答案为floor。
句意：萨拉经常去大_____购物。根据句子“Sarah: There is a big shop in my community. I often go shopping with my Mum there.”，可知此处指大商店，故答案为shop。
句意：她经常带着她的狗在_____去散步。根据句子“And I often take a walk with my pet dog in the park.”，可知此处指在公园里，故答案为park。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)
专题25 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
课内阅读。阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Long, long ago, there was a boy. His name was Ma Liang. He had a magic paintbrush. Things painted with it could become real. Ma Liang helped people with the magic paintbrush. The people didn’t have food. He painted food for them. The children didn’t have shoes. He painted shoes for them. An old man didn’t have a house. He painted a house for him. But a bad man took his magic paintbrush away. The bad man painted gold. But it became a snake. The bad man asked Ma Liang to paint a ship. Ma Liang did it. The bad man went to sea in the ship. But he didn’t come back.
1．What was the boy’s name
2．What did Ma Liang have
3．What did Ma Liang paint for the children
4．Did the ship become real
课内阅读
Yesterday, Daming and Lingling went to Amy’s house. They played with the toys together. But Amy lost her favourite doll. Lingling didn’t see it. Tom played with his toy train. He didn’t take it. They couldn’t find it. When Daming sat on the bed, they heard somebody crying. The doll was on Amy’s bed. Amy was happy.
5．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Daming and Lingling go yesterday
(2) What did Amy lose
(3) What did Tom do
(4) Did they find the doll at last(最后)
6．课内拓展
(1) lost→ (原形)
(2) see→ (过去式)
(3) take→ (过去式)
(4) sat→ (原形)
(5) heard→ (原形)
Read and answer. (Daming和同学们分享了关于Friends的故事，请阅读短文，按要求完成任务。)
Laura and Mike are good friends. They go to school together every day. They play in the park together every day.
Today is Saturday. Laura wants to ride a bike with Mike. She gets to the park. But Mike is not there. Then Laura goes to Mike’s home. Mike is not at home. Mike’s dad says. “He is playing with Belly”. “Why doesn’t Mike play with me Where is he ” Laura wonders (想知道). Then Laura goes past Apple Street. She sees Mike and his new friend-it is a puppy! It has got big eyes and brown hair. What a lovely dog it is! “Come and play with us. Laura” Mike says. They are all happy now.
7．Read and fill in the blanks.(根据短文填空，每空一词。)
请从文中找出与not划线部分发音相同的两个单词，写在横线上
8．Read and answer.(根据短文内容，用完整句子回答问题。)
(1) What do Laura and Mike do together every day
(2) Who is Mike’s new friend
(3) Where are Mike and his new friend
(4) What does Mike’s new friend look like
(5) Do you like Mike’s new friend Why
阅读理解。
John is an English boy. He is in Beijing with his family now. He has got a younger sister. Her name is Ann. She is six years old.
John’s family usually have a picnic in the park on Sundays. But they didn’t go there yesterday. They stayed at home because it was rainy. In the morning, John helped his parents clean all the rooms. Then his mum cooked noodles for them. After lunch, mum played with his younger sister. John did his homework in the bedroom. Dad read books.
In the evening the rain stopped. They went out. What a happy day!
9．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(1) It was ________yesterday. ( )
A．Sunday B．Monday C． Friday
(2) There are ________ people in John’s family. ( )
A．5 B．4 C． 3
(3) John’s family ________ yesterday. ( )
A．went to the park B．had noodles C． had a picnic
10．根据短文内容选图填空，将图片序号写在横线上。
(1) John
(2) Mum
(3) Dad
A． B． C． D．
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Long long ago, there was a girl. Her name is Little Red Riding Hood. She lived with her mum. One day, Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandma.
On her way, she met a wolf. The wolf asked her, “Where are you going ” “I’m going to visit Grandma,” she said.
The wolf ran to Grandma’s house and locked Grandma in the wardrobe(衣柜). Then he went into her bed.
Little Red Riding Hood came to the house and said, “What big ears!” “I want to hear you well!” The wolf said. “And what big teeth!” “I want to eat you!”
“Help!” said Little Red Riding Hood. A woodcutter ran to the house. He helped Little Red Riding Hood and Grandma. The wolf ran away. And he didn’t come back.
11．What did Little Red Riding Hood do one day
12．Did Little Red Riding Hood meet the wolf
13．“lock” means(意思是) ______. ( )
A．把……装扮起来 B．把……锁起来
14．Did the woodcutter help the wolf
15．What did the wolf do in the end(最后)
阅读Lele上周日的活动，按要求完成下列任务。
Last Sunday, Lele went to Beijing for a music competition. It was cold. She saw her friend Amy there. Amy played the flute and won the gold cup. Lele played the piano(钢琴). She didn’t win the gold cup, but she will practise more to win the gold cup. Lele was very happy to see her friend. They had a good time.
16．根据短文填空，每空一词。
请在文中找出与Sunday划线部分发音相同的两个单词，写在横线上。
17．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) What did Amy play
(2) What will Lele do to(为了) win the gold cup
阅读短文，填空或回答问题。
I am Mark. Today I got up early. I went to the Great Wall Sam by bus. The guide (导游) told (tell的过去式) us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes. we put them in one backpack (背包). Sam took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said (say的过去式) he was older and stronger than me.
When we got to the Great Wall, we began(s开始) to climb. It took us sixty minutes to climb to the top of the wall. We were so excited! We’ve become (成为) real men! There is a cinema near the wall. We saw a film of the Great Wall. It was evening when we came back. We ate beef and noodles for supper. a good day!
18．在两处文中空白处各填上一词。
19．Did they climb to the top of the Great Wall
20．Who is stronger, Sam or Mark
21．What will you take when you go to the Great Wall (写出一种即可)
Today is Monday. It is also my friend's birthday. (1) I sent a beautiful gift to him. He is very happy! We played games at his home. We danced, sang and so on. (2) His mother bought a big birthday cake. (3) It is very delicious! I like it very much! This day I'm very happy!
22．What day is it today
23．将画线句子(1)改为同义句。
24．将画线句子(3)改为感叹句。
25．将画线句子(2)改为一般现在时。
Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat. He loved it very much, but his wife (妻子) didn’t like it because it was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor (贫穷的) man.” Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” One day a cigarette (香烟) fell on it and made a hole (洞) so Mrs. Smith said. “Don’t wear it.” Mr. Smith was not happy, so he took it to a small tailor’s shop and said to the tailor, “Please make a new coat just like this one.” The tailor said. “It’s easy.” He lit (点燃) a cigarette and made a hole in the same place.
26．Mr. Smith had a _______ coat. ( )
A．nice B．blue C．nice, blue
27．His wife didn’t like it. Because _______. ( )
A．it was nice B．it was old C．it was new
28．What fell on it and made a hole one day ( )
A．A cigarette. B．A football. C．A watermelon.
29．Mr. Smith wanted a new one, so he went to a _______. ( )
A．tailor’s shop B．supermarket C．toy shop
30．请你试着写出黑体字划线单词tailor的汉语意思。
Emma's Birthday
Yesterday was Emma's birthday. When she woke up, she saw a note (便签) on the table. Emma was sad. Her parents forgot her birthday. At the school gate, she saw her best friend Alice. Alice forgot her birthday too. Emma was not happy all day. All the people forgot her birthday. School finished. Emma went back home on her mum's car. On her way, Emma saw the swimming pool.
"Mum, can I go swimming " "Sorry you can't."
Emma saw the basketball court.
"Mum, can I play basketball " "Sorry you can't."
At last Mum stopped at the Ping- Pong club.
"But the club is closed today!" said Emma.
It was very dark inside. Mum turned on the light. "Happy birthday!" Dad and her friends smiled. "Emma, we never forgot your birthday! Let's have a birthday cake and sing a song!"
31．Yesterday was Emma's mum's birthday. ( )
32．Emma saw a birthday cake on the table in the morning. ( )
33．Emma was happy. Because she did lots of sports yesterday. ( )
34．Emma had a birthday party at the Ping-Pong club. ( )
35．请你写出然体字划线单词forgot的汉语意思。
36．根据短文，完成表格。
Yesterday was Sunday. Wang Hai was free （空闲的）. He got up at half past six. At 9, he visited his grandparents. Then, he played basketball with his friends at 2 in the afternoon. At half past three, he watched a football match. At half past six, he had supper （晚饭） with his parents at a restaurant （参观）. What a good day!
When （什么时候） What
1. Got up
At 9 2.
At 2 3.
4. Watched a football match
At half past six 5.
阅读理解
You Can Use Mine
Tim: Where are you going
Nancy: I’m going to the classroom. What’s the weather like outside(外面)
Tim: It’s raining and windy. You should take an umbrella(雨伞) with you.
Nancy: But I haven’t got one.
Tim: You can use mine. I don’t need(需要) it now. Here it is.
Nancy: Thank you very much. Bye.
Tim: Bye.
根据短文填空
37．What’s the like outside
38．It’s and windy.
39．Nancy hasn’t an umbrella.
40．You should take an umbrella you.
41．You can use .
任务型阅读。
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. There is a chair in front of the desk. I often sit there and read books. There are many books and a vase（花瓶）on the bookshelf. There are some beautiful flowers in the vase.
On the wall there is a picture. It's a picture of my family. You can see my parents, my grandparents and me in the picture. There is a clock on the wall, too. It's above my bed. It rings every morning. I usually put my football under my bed, because I love playing football very much.
42．阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
1. There is a vase on the desk. ( )
2. There is a clock above the bed. ( )
3. I often do my homework in my room. ( )
4. I can play football. ( )
43．阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
1. -Where is the picture -It's__________. ( )
A．on the desk B．under the bed C． on the wall
2. What's under the bed ( )
A．A ruler. B．A football. C． A clock.
3. What's in the vase ( )
A．There are some flowers. B．There is some water. C． There are some pencils.
4. What can you see in the picture ( )
A．Family members. B．A cat. C． A book.
阅读短文，根据内容填空。
An art teacher asks his students to draw pictures. They can draw anything (无论什么东西) they want.
After a while, a boy hands in (上交) his picture. The teacher looks at it but sees nothing (没有什么东西) on the paper.
“What do you draw ” the teacher asks.
“A cow eats grass.” the boy answers.
“But where is the grass ” the teacher asks again.
“The cow has eaten it up.” answers the boy.
“Where is the cow ”
“When it eats up the grass, it feels thirsty and goes to drink water.”
44．The teacher asks his to draw anything they want.
45．The teacher looks at the boy’s picture, but sees on the paper.
46．The boy says, “The eats the grass up.”
47．The teacher can’t see a cow or any on the paper.
48．The boy says, “The cow eats up the grass, then it goes to drink .”
【新题型·新情境】Wei Mingyu负责的是医院实践任务，他根据自己的调研写了调研报告，请根据下面报告内容完成各个试题。
Hospital
Hospitals are busy places. Many people go there when they have a fever (发烧), headache (头疼), or sore throat (嗓子痛). Doctors and nurses help them feel better. Why do more people visit hospitals now
Sometimes it’s because they don’t take good care of themselves. To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day. They are like little helpers for our bodies. Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong. Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow. Washing hands often can stop germs too!
Let’s try these good habits. Then we’ll be healthy and visit the hospital less. A strong body helps us study and play happily!
49．根据报告选择最佳答案。
(1) People will not go to the hospital because of _____. ( )
A．fever B．hungry C． sore throat
(2) We should eat _____ and _____ to keep healthy. ( )
A．fruits B．vegetables C． both A and B
(3) _____ can keep us strong. ( )
A．Playing sports B．Eating too much C． Reading books at night
(4) We should sleep well at _____. ( )
A．day and night B．day C． night
(5) Who is working in the hospital ( )
A．Police. B．Nurses and doctors. C． Teachers.
50．根据报告内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Doctors work in the hospital. ( )
(2) We don’t need to sleep at night. ( )
(3) We should eat fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. ( )
(4) The hospitals are busy places. ( )
(5) People don’t go to the hospital if they get a fever. ( )
51．【新趋势·思维探究】根据报告完成表格。(每空1分，共5分)
What People have a , or .
Why They don’t take good of themselves.
How We should eat fruits and vegetables, play sports, well at night and often wash hands.
【新语篇·旅行日志】下面是Wenbo写下的旅行日志，日志中提到了很多有趣的地方，快来读一读并完成下面任务。
A Day in Green City
Today we come to the Green City. It is a busy but beautiful city. There are many interesting places here.
Near the train station, there is a big park. We can see some people often walk with their dogs. The park has many trees and a small lake.
Next to the park, there is a library. It is my favorite place. We can read many kinds of books there and know some knowledge about this green city.
Not far from the library, there is a hospital. It helps people when they are sick. Across from the hospital, there is a supermarket. My mum buys some special food and drinks there.
Green City also has a post office. It is on Main Street. People send letters and packages there. I also buy some postcards for my friends and I send these cards in the post office.
I love this Green city. There are so many useful places to go!
52．根据日志选择最佳答案。
(1) Where does Wenbo go ( )
A．Red City. B．Green City. C． Blue City.
(2) What is on Main Street ( )
A．A library. B．A park. C． A post office.
(3) In the library, Wenbo can ______ there and know some knowledge about this green city. ( )
A．eat some food B．read many kinds of books C． sent postcards
(4) What do people do at the post office ( )
A．Read books. B．Buy food. C． Send letters.
(5) Where is the supermarket ( )
A．Next to the park. B．Across from the hospital. C． On Main Street.
53．根据日志内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Green City is a beautiful city. ( )
(2) Wenbo has a dog. ( )
(3) The library is Wenbo’s favorite place. ( )
(4) The hospital is far from the library. ( )
(5) Wenbo buys books at the supermarket. ( )
54．根据日志内容回答问题。
(1) What does the park have
(2) Why do people go to the hospital
(3) Who buys things at the supermarket
(4) Where is the post office
(5) Does Wenbo love this Green city
根据阅读材料，完成任务。
I’m Jim. This is my friend, Paul. We’re in Happy Primary School. I’m in Class 5A and Paul is in Class 5B．We both like sport. I like playing table tennis and Paul likes playing basketball. We both like helping people. We often visit Old People’s Home and help them clean the house. We also help them carry heavy bags.
Today is Saturday, 15th June. It is a beautiful day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. Now Paul and I are at the beach. Some people are enjoying the sunshine. Some people are swimming in the sea. But we are collecting bottles and bags. The beach is clean now. We are having a good time there.
55．根据阅读材料，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
(1) Jim and Paul are in the same class. ( )
(2) Jim and Paul both like playing table tennis. ( )
(3) Jim and Paul often help old people at Old People’s Home. ( )
(4) Jim and Paul are good friends. They’ re both helpful. ( )
56．根据阅读材料，回答问题。
What are Jim and Paul doing at the beach
阅读对话，完成下列各题。
Teacher: Children, your Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can you do for them
Wu Binbin: I can clean the room and look after my baby sister.
Chen Jie: I can look after my baby sister too. I can cook for her.
Teacher: Great! Can you help your family, John
John: Yes. I can sweep the floor and water the flowers.
Teacher: You are so helpful. How about you, Sarah
Sarah: There is a big shop in my community. I often go shopping with my Mum there. And I often take a walk with my pet dog in the park.
Teacher: Good girl!
57．根据对话内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1)Wu Binbin has a baby brother. ( )
(2) Chen Jie can cook. ( )
(3) John can help his family. ( )
(4) Sarah has a dog. ( )
(5) John often goes shopping. ( )
(6) There is a shop in Sarah’s community. ( )
58．根据对话内容在同学们会做的家务下方打“√”。
提示：每位同学会做两项家务哦!
Chores we can do
Chores Name cook look after baby sister look after pet dog clean the room sweep the floor go shopping water the flowers
Wu Binbin
Chen Jie
John
Sarah
59．根据对话内容补全短文，一空一词。
Hi, I’m Chen Jie. My friends and I can do many chores for our families. I can for my baby sister. Wu Binbin can look his baby sister too. John can water the flowers and sweep the . Sarah often goes shopping in a big . She often takes a walk in the with her dog.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．His name was Ma Liang. 2．He had a magic paintbrush. 3．He painted shoes for the children. 4．Yes, it did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了《神笔马良》的故事。
1．句意：这个男孩叫什么名字？根据“Long, long ago, there was a boy. His name was Ma Liang.”可知男孩的名字是马良，故答案为His name was Ma Liang.
2．句意：马良有什么？根据“He had a magic paintbrush.”可知马良有一支魔法画笔，故答案为He had a magic paintbrush.
3．句意：马良为孩子们画了什么？根据“The children didn’t have shoes. He painted shoes for them.”可知马良为孩子们画了鞋子，故答案为He painted shoes for the children.
4．句意：船变成真的了吗？根据“The bad man asked Ma Liang to paint a ship. Ma Liang did it. The bad man went to sea in the ship.”可知船变成真的了，故答案为Yes, it did.
5．They went to Amy’s house. Amy lost her favourite doll. Tom played with his toy train. Yes, they did. 6．lose saw took sit hear
【导语】本文介绍大明和玲玲去艾米家玩。
5．(1)句意：昨天大明和玲玲去哪里？根据“Yesterday, Daming and Lingling went to Amy’s house. ”可知昨天，大明和玲玲去了艾米家。故答案为They went to Amy’s house.
(2)句意：艾米丢失了什么？根据“But Amy lost her favourite doll.”可知艾米丢失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。故答案为Amy lost her favourite doll.
(3)句意：汤姆做了什么？根据“Tom played with his toy train. ”可知汤姆玩他的玩具火车。故答案为Tom played with his toy train.
(4)句意：他们最后找到洋娃娃了吗？根据“The doll was on Amy’s bed. Amy was happy.娃娃在艾米的床上。艾米很高兴。”可知他们找到了洋娃娃，故答案为Yes, they did.
6．(1)lost丢失，动词的过去式，其原形为lose，故答案为lose。
(2)see看见，动词原形，其过去式为saw，故答案为saw。
(3)take带走，动词原形，其过去式为took，故答案为took。
(4)sat坐，动词的过去式，其原形为sit，故答案为sit。
(5)heard听到，动词的过去式，其原形为hear，故答案为hear。
7．got dog 8．They play in the park together every day. A puppy. They are on Apple Street. It has got big eyes and brown hair. Yes, I do. Because it’s lovely.
【导语】本文讲了朋友。
7．not，got和dog中o的发音均为[ ]，故答案为got，dog。
8．(1)句意：劳拉和迈克每天一起做什么？根据“They play in the park together every day.”，可知她们每天一起在公园里玩，故答案为They play in the park together every day.
(2)句意：谁是迈克的新朋友？根据“She sees Mike and his new friend-it is a puppy!”，可知小狗是迈克的新朋友，故答案为A puppy.
(3)句意：迈克和他的新朋友在哪？根据“Then Laura goes past Apple Street. She sees Mike and his new friend-it is a puppy!”，可知迈克和他的新朋友在苹果街，故答案为They are on Apple Street.
(4)句意：迈克的新朋友看起来什么样？根据“She sees Mike and his new friend-it is a puppy! It has got big eyes and brown hair.”，可知迈克的新朋友有大眼睛和棕色的头发，故答案为It has got big eyes and brown hair.
(5)句意：你喜欢迈克的新朋友吗？为什么？根据“What a lovely dog it is!”，可知答语可说喜欢迈克的新朋友，因为它很可爱，故答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s lovely.
9．A B B 10．C D B A
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰一家周日做了什么。
9．(1)句意：昨天是_________。A星期日，B星期一，C星期五。根据“John’s family usually have a picnic in the park on Sundays. But they didn’t go there yesterday.”可知昨天是星期日，故选A。
(2)句意：约翰一家有_______口人。根据“In the morning, John helped his parents clean all the rooms. Then his mum cooked noodles for them. After lunch, mum played with his younger sister.”可知约翰一家有四口人，分别是约翰、约翰的父母和他的妹妹，故选B。
(3)句意：昨天约翰的一家_________。A去了公园，B吃面条，C野餐。根据“John’s family usually have a picnic in the park on Sundays. But they didn’t go there yesterday.”“Then his mum cooked noodles for them.”可知他们一家没有去公园野餐，他的妈妈给他们煮了面条，故选B。
10．(1)句意：约翰_________ __________根据“In the morning, John helped his parents clean all the rooms.”“John did his homework in the bedroom.”可知约翰打扫了房间，完成了家庭作业，选项C图片描述了一个男孩在打扫卫生，选项D图片是家庭作业，句图相符，故选C和D。
(2)句意：妈妈_________根据“After lunch, mum played with his younger sister.”可知妈妈在陪妹妹玩耍，选项B图片描述了一个女人在陪一个女孩，句图相符，故选B。
(3)句意：爸爸__________根据“Dad read books.”可知爸爸在看书，选项A图片是书本，句图相符，故选A。
11．She went to visit her grandma./She visited her grandma. 12．Yes, she did. 13．B 14．No, he didn’t. 15．He ran away. (And he didn’t come back.)
【导语】本文讲了小红帽的故事。
11．句意：小红帽有一天做了什么？根据“One day, Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandma.”，可知小红帽有一天去看望奶奶，故答案为She went to visit her grandma./She visited her grandma.
12．句意：小红帽遇到狼了吗？根据“On her way, she met a wolf.”，可知小红帽遇到了狼，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she did.
13．句意：“lock”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知lock的意思是把……锁起来，故选B。
14．句意：樵夫帮助狼了吗？根据“A woodcutter ran to the house. He helped Little Red Riding Hood and Grandma.”，可知樵夫帮助了小红帽和奶奶，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he didn’t.
15．句意：狼最后做什么了？根据“The wolf ran away. And he didn’t come back.”，可知狼最逃走了，没有回来，故答案为He ran away. (And he didn’t come back.)
16．played they 17．She played the flute. She will practise more to win the gold cup.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日的音乐比赛。
16．Sunday划线部分的发音是/ei/，played中ay的发音是/ei/，they中ey的发音是/ei/，故答案为played；they。
17．(1)句意：艾米演奏了什么？根据“Amy played the flute and won the gold cup. ”可知艾米吹长笛。故答案为She played the flute.
(2)句意：为了赢得金杯，乐乐将怎么做？根据“She didn’t win the gold cup, but she will practise more to win the gold cup.”可知她将多练习来赢得金杯，故答案为She will practise more to win the gold cup.
18．with；What 19．Yes, they climbed to the top of the Great Wall. 20．Sam is stronger. 21．I will take a camera.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark和Sam去长城的事情。
18．第一句句意：我和Sam乘公交车去长城。根据句意可知空处缺少的是和（介词）with，故第一个空填with。第二句句意：多好的一天啊！感叹句结构为How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！或What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。句中是____+a+形容词（good）+主语。故第二个空应填what，注意首字母大写。故答案为with；What。
19．句意：他们爬到长城顶端了吗？根据“It took us sixty minutes to climb to the top of the wall.”可知他们爬到长城顶端了，故应作肯定回答。故答案为Yes, they climbed to the top of the Great Wall.
20．句意：谁更强壮，Sam还是Mark？根据“Sam took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said (say的过去式) he was older and stronger than me.”可知Sam比Mark更强壮，故答案为Sam is stronger.
21．句意：当你去长城时你会带什么？此题写出一种合理答案即可，可以写相机。故答案为I will take a camera.
22．It’s Monday. 23．I sent him a beautiful gift. 24．How delicious it is! 25．His mother buys a big birthday cake.
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友过生日，以及他们在生日聚会上做的事情。
22．问句句意：今天是星期几？根据“Today is Monday. ”可知是星期一。故答案为It’s Monday.
23．句意：我给他寄了一个礼物。send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.给某人寄某物，故答案为I sent him a beautiful gift.
24．句意：它非常美味！感叹句的构成：What +a /an +形容词 + 名词 +主语 +谓语 + 其他！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语！该句改为感叹句用How引导，即它好美味！故答案为How delicious it is!
25．句意：他的妈妈买了一个大蛋糕。改为一般现在时，结构为：主语 +动词原形/动词的第三人称单数，主语His mother是单数第三人称，buy的第三人称单数形式为buys。故答案为His mother buys a big birthday cake.
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．裁缝
【分析】本文讲了史密斯先生有一件非常喜欢的衣服，虽然很旧，但他不舍得扔掉。有一天，衣服被香烟烫了一个洞。他感到很不开心，想去裁缝店做一件一样的新衣服。裁缝做完新衣服之后，也用香烟在相同的地方烫了一个洞。
26．句意：斯史密斯先生有一件_____外套。A好看的，B蓝色的，C好看的，蓝色的，根据Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat.，可知史密斯先生有一件好看的，蓝色外套，故选C。
27．句意：他的妻子不喜欢它。因为_____。A它很好看，B它很旧，C它很新，根据He loved it very much, but his wife (妻子) didn’t like it because it was old.，可知他的妻子不喜欢它，是因为它很旧，故选B。
28．句意：有一天什么东西掉在上面弄了个洞？A一支香烟。B一个足球。C一个西瓜。根据One day a cigarette (香烟) fell on it and made a hole (洞) so Mrs. Smith said. “Don’t wear it.”，可知一支香烟掉在上面弄了个洞，故选A。
29．句意：史密斯先生想要一件新的，所以他去了一家_____。A裁缝店，B超市，C玩具商店，根据Mr. Smith was not happy, so he took it to a small tailor’s shop and said to the tailor, “Please make a new coat just like this one.”，可知史密斯先生去了一家裁缝店，故选A。
30．根据语境可知tailor意思是裁缝，故答案为裁缝。
31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T
35．忘记
【分析】短文大意：主要讲Emma过生日的情景。
31．句意：昨天是Emma妈妈的生日。由短文Yesterday was Emma's birthday.可知昨天是Emma的生日，与句意不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：Emma早上在桌子上看见一个生日蛋糕。由短文she saw a note (便签) on the table.可知她在桌子上看见一个便签，与句意不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：Emma很开心。因为她昨天做了很多运动。由短文"Mum, can I go swimming " "Sorry you can't."Emma saw the basketball court."Mum, can I play basketball " "Sorry you can't."At last Mum stopped at the Ping- Pong club."But the club is closed today!" said Emma.可知Emma没有做运动，与句意不符，故答案为F。
34．句意：Emma在乒乓球俱乐部举行了一个生日派对。由短文It was very dark inside. Mum turned on the light. "Happy birthday!" Dad and her friends smiled. "Emma, we never forgot your birthday! Let's have a birthday cake and sing a song!"可知Emma在乒乓球俱乐部举行了一个生日派对，与句意相符，故答案为T。
35．结合短文Emma很伤心推测应是她的父母和朋友们忘记了她的生日，因此该空应填忘记，故答案为忘记。
36．At half past six Visited his grandparents Played basketball with his friends At half past three Had supper with his parents
【解析】略
37．weather 38．raining 39．got 40．with 41．mine
【解析】37．句意：外面天气如何？
由句子What’s the weather like outside(外面) 可知缺的是weather，故答案为weather。
38．句意：天气是____ 和有风的。由句子It’s raining and windy.可知天气是下雨和有风的，所以缺的是raining，故答案为raining。
39．句意：Nancy没有_____ 一把伞。由句子I haven’t got one.可知她没有伞，所以缺的单词是got，故答案为got。
40．句意：你应该带一把伞。由句子You should take an umbrella(雨伞) with you.可知缺的单词是with，故答案为with。
41．句意：你可以用____。由句子You can use mine.可知缺的单词是mine，故答案为mine。
42．F T T T 43．C B A A
【解析】42．1. 由句子There are many books and a vase（花瓶）on the bookshelf.可知花瓶在书架上，不在桌子上，故答案为F。
2.由句子 There is a clock on the wall, too. It's above my bed.可知钟在床的上方，故答案为T。
3.由句子 I often do my homework at it 可知我经常在我的房间里写作业，故答案为T。
4.由句子 because I love playing football very much.可知我足球踢的好，故答案为T。
43．1.问句：画在哪里？由句子On the wall there is a picture.可知画在墙上，故答案为C。
2.问句：在床下是什么？由句子I usually put my football under my bed,可知在床下有一个足球，故答案为C。
3.问句：花瓶里是什么？由句子There are some beautiful flowers in the vase.可知有一些画，故答案为A。
4.问句：在画里你能看到什么？由句子It's a picture of my family.可知是全家福，故答案为A。
44．students 45．nothing 46．cow 47．grass 48．water
【导语】本文讲述了一节美术课上，一个男孩画画的故事。
44．句意：老师让他的_______画他们想要的任何东西。根据“An art teacher asks his students to draw pictures. They can draw anything (无论什么东西) they want.”可知是他的学生们。故答案为students。
45．句意：师看着男孩的画，但在纸上_______看到。根据“The teacher looks at it but sees nothing (没有什么东西) on the paper.”可知纸上什么也没有。故答案为nothing。
46．句意：男孩说，“______把草吃光了。”根据““The cow has eaten it up.” answers the boy.”可知是奶牛。故答案为cow。
47．句意：老师在纸上看不到一头牛或任何______。根据““But where is the grass ” the teacher asks again.“Where is the cow ””可知是没有牛和草。故答案为grass。
48．句意：男孩说，“奶牛吃光了草，然后去喝_____。”根据““When it eats up the grass, it feels thirsty and goes to drink water.””可知是去喝水了。故答案为water。
49．B C A C B 50．T F T T F 51．fever headache sore throat care sleep
【导语】本文介绍医院的作用，以及告诉我们要养成健康的生活习惯，少去医院。
49．(1)句意：人们不会因为饥饿去医院。fever发烧，hungry饥饿，sore throat嗓子痛。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，不会因为饥饿去医院，故选B。
(2)句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。fruits水果，vegetables蔬菜，both A and B意为“A和B 都是”。根据“To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day.”，可知我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持架健康，故选C。
(3)句意：做运动能使我们保持强壮。Playing sports做运动，Eating too much吃太多，Reading books at night晚上看书。根据“Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong.”，可知做运动，比如跑步或者跳绳，能让我们保持强壮，故选A。
(4)句意：我们晚上应该好好睡觉。day and night日日夜夜，day白天，night晚上。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知我们的身体需要休息才能生长，晚上要好好睡觉，故选C。
(5)句意：谁在医院工作？police警察，nurses and doctors护士和医生，teachers教师。根据“Doctors and nurses help them feel better.”，可知医生和护士在医院工作，故选B。
50．(1)句意：医生在医院工作。根据根据“Doctors and nurses help them feel better.”，可知医生在医院工作，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们晚上不需要睡觉。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知我们的身体需要休息才能生长，晚上要好好睡觉，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。根据“To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day.”，可知我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：医院是很忙碌的地方。根据“Hospitals are busy places.”，可知医院是忙碌的地方，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：如果发烧了，人们不用去医院。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
51．句意：人们会____，____或者____。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，故答案为fever；headache；sore throat。
句意：他们不好好____照顾自己。根据“Sometimes it’s because they don’t take good care of themselves.”，可知他们没有好好照顾自己，故答案为care。
句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜、做运动、晚上睡好，并且经常洗手。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知晚上要睡好，故答案为sleep。
52．B C B C B 53．T F T F F 54．The park has many trees and a small lake. It helps people when they are sick. Wenbo’s mum. It is on Main Street. Yes, he does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了文博旅行日志的内容。
52．(1)句意：文博去哪里了？A红城。B绿城。C蓝城。根据文中“Today we come to the Green City.”可知文博今天去绿城。故选B。
(2)句意：主街上有什么？A一个图书馆。B一个公园。C一个邮局。根据文中“Green City also has a post office. It is on Main Street.”可知主街上有邮局。故选C。
(3)句意：在图书馆，文博可以在那里___并了解一些关于这座绿色城市的知识。A吃一些食物，B阅读各种各样的书，C寄明信片。根据文中“We can read many kinds of books there and know some knowledge about this green city.”可知文博可以在那里阅读各种各样的书。故选B。
(4)句意：人们在邮局做什么？A读书。B买食物。C寄信。根据文中“People send letters and packages there.”可知人们在邮局寄信和包裹。故选C。
(5)句意：超市在哪里？A公园旁边。B医院对面。C在主街上。根据文中“Across from the hospital, there is a supermarket.”可知医院对面有一家超市。故选B。
53．(1)句意：绿城是一座美丽的城市。根据文中“Today we come to the Green City. It is a busy but beautiful city.”可知绿城是一座美丽的城市。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：文博有一只狗。根据文中“We can see some people often walk with their dogs.”可知看到一些人经常带着他们的狗散步，而没有说文博有狗。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：图书馆是文博最喜欢的地方。根据文中“Next to the park, there is a library. It is my favorite place.”可知图书馆是文博最喜欢的地方。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：医院离图书馆很远。根据文中“Not far from the library, there is a hospital.”可知离图书馆不远，有一家医院。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：文博在超市买书。根据文中“Across from the hospital, there is a supermarket. My mum buys some special food and drinks there.”可知文博的妈妈在超市买了一些特别的食物和饮料。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
54．(1)句意：这个公园有什么？根据文中“The park has many trees and a small lake.”可知这个公园有许多树和一个小湖。故答案为The park has many trees and a small lake.
(2)句意：人们为什么去医院？根据文中“It helps people when they are sick.”可知医院在人们生病时帮助他们。故答案为It helps people when they are sick.
(3)句意：谁在超市买东西？根据文中“My mum buys some special food and drinks there.”可知文博的妈妈在超市买了一些特别的食物和饮料。故答案为Wenbo’s mum.
(4)句意:邮局在哪里？根据文中“It is on Main Street.”可知邮局在主街上。故答案为It is on Main Street.
(5)句意：文博喜欢绿城吗？根据文中“I love this Green city.”可知文博喜欢。故答案为Yes, he does.
55．F F T T 56．They are collecting bottles and bags.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim和朋友Paul的个人情况和活动。
55．(1) 句意：Jim和Paul在同一个班。由文中“I’m in Class 5A and Paul is in Class 5B.” 可知两人在不同的班级，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：Jim和Paul都喜欢打乒乓球。由文中“I like playing table tennis and Paul likes playing basketball.” 可知Jim喜欢打乒乓球，Paul喜欢打篮球，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：Jim和Paul经常在老人之家帮助老人。由文中“We often visit Old People’s Home and help them clean the house. We also help them carry heavy bags.” 可知他们经常拜访老人之家并帮老人打扫屋子，搬重袋子。故答案为T。
(4) 句意：Jim和Paul是好朋友。他们都很乐于助人。由文中“I’m Jim. This is my friend, Paul.” 可知他们是好朋友。由文章内容可知他们经常去帮助老人，并且周末在海滩捡瓶子和袋子，因此很乐于助人。故答案为T。
56．句意：Jim和Paul正在海滩上做什么？由文中“But we are collecting bottles and bags.” 可知他们在海滩上捡瓶子和袋子。故答案为They are collecting bottles and bags.
57．F T T T F T 58． 59．cook after floor shop park
【导语】本文主要讲述的是几位同学为爸爸妈妈做的事情。
57．(1)句意：吴彬彬有个小弟弟。根据句子“I can clean the room and look after my baby sister.”，可知吴彬彬有个小妹妹，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：陈杰会做饭。根据句子“Chen Jie: I can look after my baby sister too. I can cook for her.”，可知陈杰会做饭，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：约翰能帮助他的家人。根据句子“John: Yes. I can sweep the floor and water the flowers.”，可知约翰能帮助家人扫地和浇花，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：萨拉有一只狗。根据句子“Sarah: There is a big shop in my community. I often go shopping with my Mum there. And I often take a walk with my pet dog in the park.”，可知萨拉有一只宠物狗，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：约翰经常去购物。根据句子“Sarah: There is a big shop in my community. I often go shopping with my Mum there. ”和“John: Yes. I can sweep the floor and water the flowers.”，可知经常购物的是萨拉，没有提及约翰经常做什么，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(6)句意：萨拉的小区里有一家商店。根据句子“Sarah: There is a big shop in my community.”，可知萨拉的小区里有一家商店，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．根据句子“Wu Binbin: I can clean the room and look after my baby sister.”，可知吴彬彬会打扫房间和照顾小妹妹；根据句子“Chen Jie: I can look after my baby sister too. I can cook for her.”，可知陈杰也会照顾小妹妹并为她做饭；根据句子“John: Yes. I can sweep the floor and water the flowers.”，可知约翰会帮家人扫地和浇花；根据句子“Sarah: There is a big shop in my community. I often go shopping with my Mum there. And I often take a walk with my pet dog in the park.”，可知萨拉经常和妈妈去商店购物和与宠物狗在公园散步。故答案为 。
59．句意：我可以为我的小妹妹_____。根据句子“Chen Jie: I can look after my baby sister too. I can cook for her.”，可知此处指给小妹妹做饭，故答案为cook。
句意：吴彬彬也会照顾他的小妹妹。根据句子“Wu Binbin: I can clean the room and look after my baby sister.”，可知此处指照顾look after，故答案为after。
句意：约翰会浇花和扫地。根据句子“John: Yes. I can sweep the floor and water the flowers.”，可知约翰会浇花和扫地，故答案为floor。
句意：萨拉经常去大_____购物。根据句子“Sarah: There is a big shop in my community. I often go shopping with my Mum there.”，可知此处指大商店，故答案为shop。
句意：她经常带着她的狗在_____去散步。根据句子“And I often take a walk with my pet dog in the park.”，可知此处指在公园里，故答案为park。
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