【期末考点培优】专题15 句型转换-2025-2026学年四年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 【期末考点培优】专题15 句型转换-2025-2026学年四年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)(含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 48.9KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版(一年级起点)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-12-07 18:17:50

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)
专题15 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1. He drinks water. (改为否定句)
2.I played computer games last night. (改为否定句)
3.I have got a cold. (用 she改写句子)
4.I am a healthy child. (改为复数形式)
5.I drank lots of juice yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
6.Don’t go to bed late! (改为同义句)
7.We are healthy children. (改为单数形式)
8.This vegetable is healthy. (改为复数形式)
9.Seven children in our class eat fruit every day. (改为单数形式)
10.I went to bed late. (改为同义句)
11.You should eat fruit every day. (改为祈使句)
12.Don’t take this medicine. (改为肯定句)
13.I’ve got a cold. (改为一般疑问句)
14.The girl won the gold cup. (对画线部分提问)
15.She played the flute last night. (对画线部分提问)
16.I went to Shanghai last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
17.They went there for the music competition. (改为一般疑问句)
18.My family went for a bike ride last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
19.He came here last Wednesday. (改为否定句)
20.易错点 I bought a watermelon. (改为一般疑问句)
21.There was a bad man. (改为否定句)
22.He didn’t come back. (改为肯定句)
23.The boy painted a snake. (改为否定句)
24.David will take the apples away tomorrow. (用 last week改写句子)
25.He took these leaves away. (改为否定句)
26.We went to the park yesterday. (改为否定句)
27.It usually takes me half an hour to walk to my school. (用 yesterday改写句子)
28.This old woman was poor. (改为复数形式)
29.Please take the books away. (改为否定句)
30.The bad man took my bag away. (改为一般疑问句)
31.It became real. (改为否定句)
32.She didn’t paint a flower. (改为肯定句)
33.易错点 He hurt his knees. (改为一般疑问句)
34.He cut his fingers. (改为否定句)
35.The bear took honey away. (对画线部分提问)
36.I fell off the bed. (改为否定句)
37.He went home in the evening. (对画线部分提问)
38.Jump on the bed. (改为否定句)
39.Dad washed his car in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
40.She went to the park last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
41.Sam and I went to the Great Wall last summer holiday. (对画线部分提问)
42.They came last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
When they
43.I saw some birds in the trees. (对画线部分提问)
44.Did you take your coat (做否定回答)
45.I watched TV last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
46.He came last week. (对画线部分提问)
47.I went out yesterday. (改为否定句)
48.Did he find his dog last night (改为陈述句)
49.I can find my book. (改为否定句)
50.I lost my bag yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
51.Did you have lunch yesterday (根据实际情况回答问题)
52.The hat is on your head. (对画线部分提问)
53.I took Sam’s shirt away. (改为一般疑问句)
54.I helped my mum yesterday. (改为否定句)
55.We were hungry and thirsty 30 minutes ago. (对画线部分提问)
56.Tom is crying. (对画线部分提问)
57.Did you see my book (做否定回答)
58.I went for a bike ride last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
59.Did you fall off the bike (做否定回答)
60.Grandma is a teacher now. (用 before改写句子)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.He doesn’t drink water.
【解析】原句句意:他喝水。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,句中含有实义动词drinks,变成否定句要借助助动词does,后加not构成否定,可缩写为doesn’t,后接动词原形drink,故答案为He doesn’t drink water.
2.I didn’t play computer games last night.
【解析】原句句意:我昨晚玩了电脑游戏。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,句中含有实义动词,变成否定句需要借助助动词did。没有did not=didn’t,didn’t后接动词原形,故答案为I didn’t play computer games last night.
3.She has got a cold.
【解析】原句句意:我感冒了。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求,将I改成she她,have got相应的变成has got有。故答案为She has got a cold.
4.We are healthy children.
【解析】原句句意:我是一个健康的孩子。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求,I的复数是we我们,child的复数是children孩子们。句子是一般现在时,主语是we,be用are;句子变成复数,a去掉。故答案为We are healthy children.
5.What did you drink yesterday
【解析】原句句意:我昨天喝了很多果汁。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问喝了什么,用what提问。句意是:你昨天喝了什么?句子是一般过去时。你you,喝drink,什么what。句子是特殊疑问句,含有实义动词,需要借助助动词did。did后接动词原形,故答案为What did you drink yesterday
6.Go to bed early!
【解析】句意:不要晚睡。本题考查句型转换。题目要求写成同义句,不要晚睡也就是要早睡,可写成祈使句的肯定形式,Go to bed early!是早点上床睡觉,故答案为Go to bed early!
7.I am a healthy child.
【解析】原句句意:我们是健康的孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数形式,we变I,are变am,healthy children改为a healthy child,故答案为I am a healthy child.
8.These vegetables are healthy.
【解析】原句句意:这种蔬菜很健康。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数形式,this改为these这些,vegetable改为复数vegetables,is改为are,故答案为These vegetables are healthy.
9.A child in our class eats fruit every day.
【解析】原句句意:七个孩子每天在我们的教室吃水果。本题考查句型转换。根据句意和题干要求,seven变成单数是a/an一个,children变成单数是child孩子。child是辅音音素发音开头,用a。句子是一般现在时,主语是child,eat用第三人称单数eats。故答案为A child in our class eats fruit every day.
10.I didn’t go to bed early.
【解析】原句句意:我晚睡。本题考查同义句转换。went to bed late=didn’t go to bed early,故答案为I didn’t go to bed early.
11.Eat fruit every day.
【解析】原句句意:你(们)应该每天吃水果。本题考查句型转换。该句变成祈使句的句意是:每天吃水果。祈使句句首是动词原形,省略主语,故答案为Eat fruit every day.
12.Take this medicine.
【解析】原句句意:不要吃药。本题考查句型转换。该句变成肯定句的句意是:吃药。该句是祈使句的否定形式,变成肯定句将don’t去掉,其余不变,故答案为Take this medicine.
13.Have you got a cold
【解析】原句句意:我生病了。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句变成一般疑问句的句意是:你生病了吗?你you,句中含有助动词have,变为一般疑问句将助动词提到句首,故答案为Have you got a cold
14.What did the girl win
【解析】原句句意:这个女孩赢得了金杯。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是名词,指具体的事物,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,句子中有动词won,特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did,放在特殊疑问词之后,动词won改为原形win,故答案为What did the girl win
15.What did she play last night
【解析】原句句意:她昨晚吹了长笛。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。画线部分是事物,用what提问,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词did,将played改为play,句意为:她昨晚玩了什么?故答案为What did she play last night
16.Where did you go last Sunday
【解析】原句句意:上周日我去了上海。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地方,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,且有动词went,特殊疑问句借助助动词did,放在疑问词之后,动词went改为原形go,第一人称I改为第二人称you。故答案为Where did you go last Sunday
17.Did they go there for the music competition
【解析】句意:他们去那里是为了参加音乐比赛。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是they,助动词用did,went需变为原形go,故答案为Did they go there for the music competition
18.What did your family do last Sunday
【解析】原句句意:我们全家上周日去骑自行车了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句意为:你们全家上周日做什么了?故答案为What did your family do last Sunday
19.He didn’t come here last Wednesday.
【解析】原句句意:他上周三来过这里。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句后句意为:上周三他没来这里。原句中实义动词came是过去式,变为否定句要借助助动词did,后加not构成否定,可缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形,came的原形是come,故答案为He didn’t come here last Wednesday.
20.Did you buy a watermelon
【解析】原句句意:我买了一个西瓜。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,所以变疑问句时要借助助动词did,放于句首,原句主语是I,问句主语变为you,bought变为buy。故答案为Did you buy a watermelon
21.There wasn’t a bad man.
【解析】原句句意:有一个坏人。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在was后接not,was not可缩写为wasn’t,故答案为There wasn’t a bad man.
22.He came back.
【解析】句意:他没有回来。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,要求改为肯定句,所以动词要变为过去式,come变为came。故答案为He came back.
23.The boy didn’t paint a snake.
【解析】原句句意:这个男孩画了一条蛇。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时,变为否定句,主语The boy后加助动词did的否定形式didn’t,谓语动词painted变为动词原形paint,其它不变,故答案为The boy didn’t paint a snake.
24.David took the apples away last week.
【解析】原句句意:大卫明天将把苹果拿走。本题考查句型转换,根据题干要求,要用时间词last week改写原句,时态由一般将来时改为一般过去时,改写后的结构为:主语+谓语动词的过去式+宾语+时间词。take的过去式为took,故答案为David took the apples away last week.
25.He didn’t take these leaves away.
【解析】句意:他把叶子拿走了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,可知需要在助动词took前加上否定词didn’t,并将took变为原形take,故答案为He didn’t take these leaves away.
26.We didn’t go to the park yesterday.
【解析】句意:我们昨天去公园了。本题考查句型转换。句子是含有实义动词的句子,时态是一般过去时,否定句在动词前加助动词didn’t,动词的过去式went还原到动词原形go,故答案为We didn’t go to the park yesterday.
27.It took me half an hour to walk to my school yesterday.
【解析】原句句意:我通常需要半小时步行到学校。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写,句子改为一般过去时,usually去掉,动词takes改为过去式took。故答案为It took me half an hour to walk to my school yesterday.
28.These old women were poor.
【解析】原句句意:这位老妇人很穷。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数形式,this变为these,woman变为women,was变为were。故答案为These old women were poor.
29.Please don’t take the books away.
【解析】句意:请把书拿走。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,动词take前面需用助动词的否定形式don’t,take保持原形不变,故答案为Please don’t take the books away.
30.Did the bad man take your bag away
【解析】原句句意:这个坏人拿走了我的包。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,并将did提前,后跟动词原形take,将my改为your,句意为:那个坏人拿走了你的包吗?故答案为Did the bad man take your bag away
31.It didn’t become real.
【解析】句意:它变成了真的。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,可知需要在动词became前加上否定词didn’t,并将became 变为原形become ,故答案为It didn’t become real.
32.She painted a flower.
【解析】原句句意:她没有画一朵花。本题考查句型转换。该句变为肯定句的句意是:她画了一朵花。变为肯定句将题干中didn’t去掉,句子是一般过去时,paint的过去式是painted,故答案为She painted a flower.
33.Did he hurt his knees
【解析】原句句意:他弄伤了他的脖子。本题考查句型转换。根据hurt可知,句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。改为一般疑问句,句首加助动词did,动词hurt变为动词原形,其它不变,故答案为Did he hurt his knees
34.He didn’t cut his fingers.
【解析】原句句意:他割伤了手指。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,要求改为否定句,要借助助动词did,did not可缩写为didn’t,cut变为cut。故答案为He didn’t cut his fingers.
35.What did the bear do
【解析】原句句意:熊拿走了蜂蜜。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动词短语,对动作提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句,原句中实义动词took是过去式,助动词要用did,后接主语the bear,助动词did后跟动词原形do,故答案为What did the bear do
36.I didn’t fall off the bed.
【解析】原句句意:我从床上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换,句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词did,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成didn’t,后跟动词原形fall,故答案为I didn’t fall off the bed.
37.When did he go home
【解析】原句句意:他晚上回家。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问时间,用when提问。句意是:他什么时候回家?句子的时态是一般过去时。什么时候when,他he,回家go home,句子含有实义动词,在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词did,did后接动词原形。故答案为When did he go home
38.Don’t jump on the bed.
【解析】原句句意:跳到床上。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句。改为否定句需用Don’t+动词原形构成否定祈使句,故答案为Don’t jump on the bed.
39.What did Dad do in the morning
【解析】句意:爸爸在早上洗了他的车。本题考查句型转换,题干要求对画线部分提问,句子时态是一般过去时,画线部分表示具体的事情,应该用what提问,助动词用did,后跟动词原形,do替代画线部分。故答案为What did Dad do in the morning
40.Where did she go last Sunday
【解析】原句句意:她上周日去了公园。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问地点,用where提问。句意是:她上周日去了哪里?句子时态是一般过去时,哪里where,去go,该句含有实义动词,在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词did,did后接动词原形。故答案为Where did she go last Sunday
41.Where did Sam and you go last summer holiday
【解析】原句句意:山姆和我去年暑假去了长城。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问去了哪,用where提问。句意是:去年暑假山姆和你去了哪?句子是一般过去时。你you,去go,哪里where。句子含有实义动词,变成特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did。did后接动词原形,故答案为Where did Sam and you go last summer holiday
42.did come
【解析】原句句意:他们上周六来的。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问时间,用when提问。句意是:他们是什么时候来?句子的时态是一般过去时,来come。句子含有实义动词,在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词did,did后接动词原形。故答案为did;come。
43.What did you see in the trees
【解析】原句句意:我看见树上有一些鸟。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问看见了什么,用what提问。句意是:你看见树上有什么?句子时态的一般过去时。什么what,你you,看见see。句中含有实义动词,在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词did。did后接动词原形,故答案为What did you see in the trees
44.No, I didn’t.
【解析】原句句意:你带外套了吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语。句子是一般疑问句,否定回答要用No,did提问用did回答,后加not表示否定,可缩写为didn’t,把you改为I。故答案为No, I didn’t.
45.What did you do last Sunday
【解析】原句句意:我上周日看电视。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问做什么,用what提问。句意是:你上周日做了什么?句子的时态是一般过去时。什么what,你you,做do。句中含有实义动词,在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词did。did后接动词原形,故答案为What did you do last Sunday
46.When did he come
【解析】原句句意:他上周来了。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问时间,用when提问。句意是:他什么时候来的?句子是一般过去时。什么时候when,他he,来come。句中含有实义动词,在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词did,did后接动词原形。故答案为When did he come
47.I didn’t go out yesterday.
【解析】句意:我昨天出去了。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,句子时态是一般过去时,需在动词went前面加助动词didn’t,同时went需变为原形go,故答案为I didn’t go out yesterday.
48.He found his dog last night.
【解析】句意:他昨晚找到他的狗了吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为陈述句,陈述句句意为:他昨晚找到了他的狗。句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词find需改为过去式found,故答案为He found his dog last night.
49.I can’t find my book.
【解析】句意:我能找到我的书。本题考查句型转换。该句变成否定句在can后面加not,can not=can’t不能,故答案为I can’t find my book.
50.Did you lose your bag yesterday
【解析】原句句意:昨天我包丢了。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,句中时态为一般过去时,有实义动词,改后的一般疑问句结构为:助动词Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他?原句中第一人称I改为you,my改为your,故答案为Did you lose your bag yesterday
51.Yes, I did.
【解析】句意:你昨天吃午饭了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是Did引导的一般疑问句,根据实际情况,可以做肯定回答,结构是:Yes, 主语+did.,主语用I,故答案为Yes, I did.
52.Where is the hat
【解析】原句句意:帽子在你的头上。本题考查句型转换。划线部分“在你的头上”,是地点,用疑问词where提问,后接一般疑问句。原句中有be动词is,把is提到主语the hat的前面,故答案为Where is the hat
53.Did you take Sam’s shirt away
【解析】原句句意:我拿走了萨姆的衬衫。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形take,将I改为you,句意为:你拿走了萨姆的衬衫吗?故答案为Did you take Sam’s shirt away
54.I didn’t help my mum yesterday.
【解析】原句句意:我昨天帮助我的妈妈了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词did,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成didn’t,后跟动词原形help,句意为:我昨天没有帮助我的妈妈。故答案为I didn’t help my mum yesterday.
55.How were you 30 minutes ago
【解析】原句句意:30分钟前,我们又饿又渴。本题考查句型转换。根据30 minutes ago可知,句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。画线部分是人的感受,用How提问,后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句,be动词用were,we变为you你们,故答案为How were you 30 minutes ago
56.Who is crying
【解析】原句句意:汤姆正在哭。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人名,故用who提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Who is crying
57.No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意:你看到我的书了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为:No, 主语+didn’t. 问句中主语是you(你),答语主语用I(我),故答案为No, I didn’t.
58.What did you do last Sunday
【解析】原句句意:我上周日去骑自行车了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体事情,对其提问用what,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形do,将I改为you,句意为:你上周日做什么了?故答案为What did you do last Sunday
59.No, I didn’t.
【解析】原句句意:你从自行车上摔下来了吗?本题考查句型转换。did引导一般疑问句的回答是:Yes, 主语+did./ No, 主语+didn’t.该句做否定回答,问句主语是you,答语用I 。故答案为No, I didn’t.
60.Grandma was a teacher before.
【解析】原句句意:(外)祖母现在是一名老师。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,用before改写句子,句子变为一般过去时,所以is变为was。故答案为Grandma was a teacher before.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录