【期末考点培优】专题21 补全短文-2025-2026学年四年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（一起）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)
专题21 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
go on buy take hurt fall over
Yesterday, my friend Tim and I 1 a trip to the zoo. We 2 lots of food and drinks there. I 3 a toy panda for my little sister. We saw a cute rabbit on the grass. Tim ran after it. He 4 and 5 his knees. Then we went back home. We were tired but happy.
用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
take stay go be say have
It was very cold yesterday. Dick didn’t 6 at home. He 7 out to play with his friend. He didn’t wear warm clothes. After that, he 8 a cold. So his father took him to the hospital. “Please 9 this medicine and drink lots of water. Then you will 10 fine,” the doctor 11 .
用方框中所给短语的适当形式补全短文。
be able to go on go skating hurt a lot fall over
Yesterday, we 12 a school trip. We were very happy. We 13 . At first I 14 , but I didn’t 15 . I learnt to skate. It was really easy and fun. I 16 skate then. I had a very good time yesterday.
用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
wear bump go don’t fall
It was a cold day. Peter 17 skating. He 18 warm clothes. First, he learnt to skate on the ice. Then he 19 over. But he 20 hurt. When he went home, he fell off his bike and 21 his head. He was very sad.
用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
candy go take see buy
Yesterday, Daming and Sam went on a school trip. They 22 to the Great Wall. It 23 them fifty minutes to climb to the top. They 24 lots of mountains and some beautiful plants. They ate 25 . They 26 a present for Daming’s father. They had a good time.
用括号中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
Sam usually 27 (get) up at half past seven on Saturdays. But he didn’t 28 (get) up at half past seven yesterday. He usually 29 (finish) his homework on Saturdays. But he 30 (not finish) it yesterday. He usually plays football in the park. But he didn’t play it yesterday. Yesterday 31 (be) National Day. Sam played with Daming and Lingling.
用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
don’t important be print invent
Chinese people 32 very clever. Chinese people invented many 33 things. Chinese people 34 paper. And Chinese people invented 35 , too. Now, we can print books and news- papers. But Chinese people 36 invent bikes.
用括号中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
Alex is Jim’s friend. Last Sunday, Jim 37 (be) at Alex’s home. His room was big, but a bit dirty. So they 38 (clean) the room first. Then they 39 (finish) their homework. After that, they went out to play. They ran in the park. And they 40 (play) football with some boys. In the evening, they came back and 41 (watch) TV together. They were happy all day.
用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
have walk get play watch
Lingling usually 42 up at 7 on Mondays. But she didn’t get up at 7 yesterday. She usually 43 to school. But she didn’t walk to school yesterday. She usually 44 English at school. But she didn’t have it yesterday. She 45 TV and 46 with her toys yesterday.
根据图片提示完成短文。

Yesterday was Sunday. My families were at home. I 47 my clothes. My sister 48 her room. My little brother 49 TV. At last I 50 my mum 51 dinner. She 52 very happy.
Read and write. (Amy在英语角活动中分享了关于中国的故事，用方框中的单词补全短文，每空一词。每词仅用一次。)
printing, between, clever, important, print
I want to talk about Chinese people. Chinese people invented many 53 things. They invented paper. And they invented 54 , too. Chinese people are very 55 . We 56 newspapers with paper and ink (墨) today. Oh, there is a newspaper 57 the chairs! It’s our school newspaper.
Read and write. (Amy收到了新朋友Mengmeng的回信，请根据提示或图片，完成句子。每空一词，注意大小写和词形变化。)
58 Amy.
Thank you for your letter. Yesterday, I washed my 59 . And I read a story book. In the book, a man was beside a 60 . In the afternoon, I painted some beautiful 61 in the park. I 62 warm clothes, because it was a bit cold now.
Write to me soon.
Love.
Menging
选词填空，使句意完整。
Yesterday, Daming went for a 63 . He 64 off his bike and 65 his head. He went to see the doctor. The doctor said, “ 66 this medicine. And 67 at home.”
A．Take B．stay C．bike ride D．fell E．bumped
根据短文内容，用方框内所给词语填空。
only So helped real magic
Long long ago, there was a good boy. His name was Ma Liang. He 68 people. He had a 69 paintbrush. There was a bad man. The paintbrush didn’t help him. It 70 helped Ma Liang. He took Ma Liang away. The bad man wanted a big ship. 71 Ma Liang painted a ship. Then the ship became 72 . The bad man went to sea in the ship. But he didn’t come back.
I usually 73 (go / went) to school on Mondays. But yesterday, I 74 (did / didn’t) go. It 75 (is / was) a special day. There 76 (is / was) no school. There 77 (was / wasn’t) lots of snow. I 78 (stay / stayed) at home. I 79 (watched / watch) TV. I 80 (did / do) my homework. I 81 (help / helped) my mum.
ate, went, bought, saw, bicycle
Dear Lingling,
I usually ride my 82 in the park. But yesterday I didn’t ride it. It was my birthday yesterday. Now I’m nine. Here is a photo of me and my parents. There is a man in this photo. He is my father. I 83 to the zoo with my mother. I 84 lots of animals. I 85 an ice cream. My mum 86 me a present. I had a good time.
Love
Amy
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．went on 2．took 3．bought 4．fell over 5．hurt
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和蒂姆昨天去动物园的事情。
1．句意：昨天我和朋友蒂姆去动物园旅行了。go on a trip旅行，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故答案为went on。
2．句意：我们带了很多食物和饮料去那里。take携带，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took，故答案为took。
3．句意：我给妹妹买了一个玩具熊猫。buy sth for sb为某人买某物，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
4．句意：他摔倒了，膝盖受伤了。fall over跌倒，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell，故答案为fell over。
5．句意：他摔倒了，膝盖受伤了。hurt受伤，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hurt，故答案为hurt。
6．stay 7．went 8．had 9．take 10．be 11．said
【导语】本文主要讲述迪克生病看医生。
6．句意：迪克没有待在家。stay at home待在家，didn’t后加动词原形，故答案为stay。
7．句意：他去外面和朋友一起玩。go out出去，句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
8．句意：在那之后，他感冒了。have a cold感冒，句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
9．句意：请服用此药并多喝水。take medicine服药，please后加动词原形，故答案为take。
10．句意：不久你就会好。will后加动词原形，will be fine将会好的，故答案为be。
11．句意：医生说。say说，符合句意，句子是一般过去时，say用过去式said，故答案为said。
12．went on 13．went skating 14．hurt a lot 15．fell over 16．was able to
【导语】本文介绍了作者去滑冰的事情。
12．句意：昨天，我们参加了一次学校旅行。根据句意可知此处表示进行go on，根据Yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，故此处需用go的过去式went，故答案为went on。
13．句意：我们去滑冰了。根据句意可知此处表示滑冰go skating，句子时态是一般过去时，故go需变went，故答案为went skating。
14．句意：起初我伤得很重，但我没有摔倒。根据句意可知此处表示受伤，hurt a lot伤得很重，符合语境， hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt a lot。
15．句意：起初我伤得很重，但我没有摔倒。根据句意可知此处表示摔倒fall over，此处需用fall的过去式fell，故答案为fell over。
16．句意：那时我能滑冰了。根据句意可知此处表示能够be able to，主语是I，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was able to。
17．went 18．wore 19．fell 20．didn’t 21．bumped
【导语】本文介绍了彼得去滑冰。
17．句意：彼得去滑冰。go skating去滑冰，根据第一句可知文章时态是一般过去时，谓语动词go要用过去式went，故答案为went。
18．句意：他穿着暖和的衣服。wear穿，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词wear要用过去式wore，故答案为wore。
19．句意：然后他摔倒了。fall over摔倒，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词fall要用过去式fell，故答案为fell。
20．句意：但是他没有受伤。don’t助动词，句子时态是一般过去时，助动词要用过去式didn’t，故答案为didn’t。
21．句意：当他回家时，他从自行车上摔了下来，撞到了头。bump碰撞，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词bump要用过去式bumped，故答案为bumped。
22．went 23．took 24．saw 25．candies 26．bought
【导语】本文主要介绍昨天大明和萨姆去爬长城。
22．句意：他们去了长城。go去，根据上句yesterday，可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
23．句意：他们花了50分钟才爬到顶。take花费，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
24．句意：他们看见了很多山和一些漂亮的植物。see看见，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw，故答案为saw。
25．句意：他们吃了糖果。candy糖果，根据they及句意，可知该空用复数，candy的复数是candies，故答案为candies。
26．句意：他们给大明的爸爸买了一个礼物。buy买，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
27．gets 28．get 29．finishes 30．didn’t finish 31．was
【导语】本文主要介绍了萨姆在国庆节的情况。
27．句意：在周六，萨姆通常在7点半起床。get up动词短语，起床，根据usually可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，get用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets。
28．句意：但是昨天他7点半没有起床。get up动词短语，起床，助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形，故答案为get。
29．句意：他通常在周六完成作业。usually通常，时态是一般现在时态，finish动词，完成，主语是he，finish用第三人称单数finishes，故答案为finishes。
30．句意：但是他昨天没有完成。finish是动词，完成，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，否定句是didn’t+动词原形，故答案为didn’t finish。
31．句意：昨天是国庆节。yesterday名词，昨天，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was，故答案为was。
32．are 33．important 34．invented 35．printing 36．didn’t
【导语】本文主要描述了中国人的发明。
32．句意：中国人是非常聪明的。be是，主语Chinese people是名词复数，be用are，故答案为are。
33．句意：中国人发明了许多重要的东西。important重要的，符合句意，故答案为important。
34．句意：中国人发明了纸。invent发明，句子时态为一般过去时，invent用过去式invented，故答案为invented。
35．句意：中国人也发明了印刷术。print印刷，动词invented后接名词作宾语，print变为printing印刷术，符合句意，故答案为printing。
36．句意：但是中国人没有发明自行车。don’t不，句子时态为一般过去时，don’t用过去形式didn’t，故答案为didn’t。
37．was 38．cleaned 39．finished 40．played 41．watched
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚历克斯和吉姆在上个星期天所做的事。
37．句意：上周日，吉姆在亚历克斯家里。根据题干中Last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，主语Jim，是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用was。故答案为was。
38．句意：所以他们首先打扫房间。句子是一般过去时以动词要用过去式，clean变为cleaned。故答案为cleaned。
39．句意：然后他们完成他们的作业。句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，finish变为finished。故答案为finished。
40．句意：他们和一些男孩一起踢足球。句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，play变为played。故答案为played。
41．句意：晚上，他们回来一起看电视。句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，watch变为watched。故答案为watched。
42．gets 43．walks 44．has 45．watched 46．played
【导语】本文主要讲述的是玲玲周一通常做的事情和昨天做的事情。
42．句意：玲玲通常在周一早上7点起床。get up起床，根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lingling是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets。
43．句意：她通常步行去上学。walk步行，根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks。
44．句意：她通常在学校有英语课。have有，根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数has，故答案为has。
45．句意：她昨天看电视并玩她的玩具了。watch TV看电视，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
46．句意：她昨天看电视并玩她的玩具了。play with玩……，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式played，故答案为played。
47．washed 48．cleaned 49．watched 50．helped 51．cook 52．was
【导语】本文主要讲述的是星期天家人做的事情。
47．句意：我洗我的衣服。wash my clothes洗我的衣服，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式washed，故答案为washed。
48．句意：我的姐姐打扫她的房间。打扫她的房间clean her room，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式cleaned，故答案为cleaned。
49．句意：我的小弟弟看电视。看电视watch TV，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
50．句意：最后我帮我妈妈做晚餐。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式helped，故答案为helped。
51．句意：最后我帮我妈妈做晚餐。做晚餐cook dinner，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，help后的动词用原形，故答案为cook。
52．句意：她很开心。happy是形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语，主语是she，句子是一般过去时，be动词用is过去式was，故答案为was。
53．important 54．printing 55．clever 56．print 57．between
【导语】本文讲了中国的发明。
53．句意：中国人发明了很多重要的东西。important重要的，符合句意，故答案为important。
54．句意：他们也发明了印刷术。printing印刷术，符合句意，故答案为printing。
55．句意：中国人很聪明。clever聪明的，符合句意，故答案为clever。
56．句意：我们今天用纸和墨水印刷报纸。print印刷，符合句意，故答案为print。
57．句意：哦，椅子之间有一份报纸！between在……之间，符合句意，故答案为between。
58．Dear 59．dress 60．bike 61．picture 62．wore
【导语】本文讲了蒙蒙昨天做的事情。
58．根据常识，可知应说亲爱的，艾米，亲爱的dear，故答案为Dear。
59．句意：昨天，我洗连衣裙了。图中是连衣裙dress，故答案为dress。
60．句意：在书中，一个男人在自行车旁边。图中的男人在自行车旁边，自新车bike，故答案为bike。
61．句意：在下午，我在公园里画了一些漂亮的画。图中是画picture，故答案为picture。
62．句意：我穿暖和的衣服，因为现在有点冷。wear穿，符合句意，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，wear用过去式wore，故答案为wore。
63．C 64．D 65．E 66．A 67．B
【导语】本文介绍了大明昨天骑自行车摔倒受伤并去看医生的事情。
63．句意：昨天，大明去骑自行车了。动词短语go for a bike ride去骑自行车，符合句意，故选C。
64．句意：他从车上摔下来并磕了他的头。动词短语fall off从……上跌落，符合句意，故选D。
65．句意：他从车上摔下来并磕到了他的头。根据上下文语境可知，从自行车上摔下来会受伤，所以bump his head磕到头，符合句意，故选E。
66．句意：医生说：“吃这个药。”动词短语take this medicine吃这个药，符合句意，故选A。
67．句意：并呆在家。动词短语stay at home呆在家，符合句意，故选B。
68．helped 69．magic 70．only 71．So 72．real
【导语】本文讲了神笔马良的故事。
68．句意：他帮助人们。helped帮助，符合句意，故答案为helped。
69．句意：他有一支神奇的画笔。magic神奇的，符合句意，故答案为magic。
70．句意：它只帮助马良。only只；仅仅，符合句意，故答案为only。
71．句意：所以马良画了一艘船。So所以，符合句意，故答案为So。
72．句意：然后船变成了真的。real真的，符合句意，故答案为real。
73．go 74．didn’t 75．was 76．was 77．was 78．stayed 79．watched 80．did 81．helped
【导语】本文讲了昨天不用上学，作者待在家做的事情。
73．句意：我星期一通常去上学。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形go，went是过去式，故答案为go。
74．句意：但昨天，我没有去。根据句意可知昨天没有上学，助动词用didn’t，故答案为didn’t。
75．句意：这是一个特别的日子。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，was是is的过去式，故答案为was。
76．句意：不用去上学。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，was是is的过去式，故答案为was。
77．句意：有很多雪。根据下文可知这句说有很多雪，wasn’t是was的否定形式，was符合句意，故答案为was。
78．句意：我待在家。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，stayed是stay的过去式，故答案为stayed。
79．句意：我看电视。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watched是watch的过去式，故答案为watched。
80．句意：我做作业。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，did是do的过去式，故答案为did。
81．句意：我帮助我妈妈。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，helped是help的过去式，故答案为helped。
82．bicycle 83．went 84．saw 85．ate 86．bought
【导语】本文是艾米给玲玲的一封信，信中介绍了他昨天去公园里拍的照片。
82．句意：我通常在公园里骑我的______。bicycle自行车，符合句意，故答案为bicycle。
83．句意：我和我的妈妈_____动物园。went去，go的过去式，went to the zoo去动物园，符合句意，故答案为went。
84．句意：我______很多动物。saw看见，see的过去式，符合句意，故答案为saw。
85．句意：我_____一个冰淇淋。ate吃，eat的过去式，符合句意，故答案为ate。
86．句意：我妈妈给我________了一个礼物。bought买，buy的过去式，符合句意，故答案为bought。
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