Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.（含答案详解）-【新情境新趋势】2025年秋九年级英语单元过关测试卷

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【新情境新趋势】2025年秋九年级英语单元过关测试卷
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
（主题：谈论不同国家的习俗和应该做的事情）
一、语法选择
Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing 1 is the capital of China for the first time. As an exchange student, she didn’t know much about Chinese culture, 2 sometimes she didn’t know what she should do.
One day, she dropped in at her Chinese friend. When she arrived 3 her friend’s home, she was warmly welcomed. The host greeted her at the door. She 4 a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then, when her cup was empty, the host would fill it up. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty, but she didn’t know how 5 the host. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet twice. And then the host found she behaved 6 and knew she had too much tea.
At noon, 7 ate lunch at the host’s home. The host served many dishes. Alaina thought the host was much too friendly but she didn’t know what to do with 8 dishes. In France, each time people only have one plate of dish. So Alaina 9 get used to this way of treating guests.
After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture and has gradually become a China hand. Now she knows that she 10 put down the cup when she doesn’t want the tea anymore. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes.
1．A．which B．what C．who
2．A．or B．so C．but
3．A．at B．with C．by
4．A．gav B．was given C．is given
5．A．refuse B．refusing C．to refuse
6．A．strange B．strangely C．strangeness
7．A．she B．her C．hers
8．A．the B．a C．/
9．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t
10．A．supposed to B．is supposed to C．is supposing to
二、完形填空
I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette (礼仪), and no one told me. In fact, it is 11 to have a three-second handshake that starts the interview and another one right after it.
Once, I was at a job 12 . After the interview, I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand with a “thank you”. So I 13 to his office, went straight to him and offered my hand. What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的). I thought I must look 14 at that moment. Clearly, I failed the interview. I still remember that funny memory until today.
Another time, I was 15 to a wedding dinner. It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special 16 I had never tried before. While eating, my Chinese friend was telling me about how people usually cooked them. I couldn’t understand most of what she said except for the Pan Tow and I ignored (不理) what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I 17 most.
“I loved the Pan Tow!” I 18 at once.
There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked.
Could you imagine my face It was terribly 19 .
These two things taught me to present myself in the best possible manner. Remember to listen 20 when people talk with you and think twice before you speak.
11．A．strange B．possible C．polite D．impolite
12．A．interview B．meeting C．dinner D．party
13．A．talked back B．brought back C．went back D．gave back
14．A．sad B．funny C．excited D．upset
15．A．fired B．sent C．showed D．invited
16．A．desserts B．drinks C．vegetables D．dishes
17．A．cared B．cooked C．enjoyed D．ordered
18．A．replied B．reviewed C．connected D．checked
19．A．cool B．hot C．warm D．cold
20．A．differently B．quickly C．easily D．carefully
三、阅读理解
A
Greeting is a useful way to communicate with others. People in different places have different greeting manners. Here are some interesting ones.
Cheek kisses are common in so many countries across the world. In France, the number of kisses is from once to four times from city to village. But twice is by far the most common. In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy, and other countries, people also greet each other by kissing cheeks.
In Xizang, people usually greet each other by sticking out their tongues (舌头). The greeting tradition began from monks (和尚), who would stick out their tongues to show that they came in peace.
Clapping hands is the way to greet each other in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. In Zimbabwe, people clap hands as part of a hello. The first person claps once, and the second person claps twice in response.
Touching noses is popular in Qatar, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. When people meet, they usually greet by touching their noses.
21．How many times do people in France kiss the most commonly when greeting
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
22．Why would monks stick out their tongues to greet each other in Xizang
A．To show their love. B．To show their good manners.
C．To communicate with others. D．To show they came in peace.
23．新考法·图片理解How do people greet each other in Yemen
A． B． C． D．
24．新考法·辨别事实与观点Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in Mozambique greet each other by shaking hands.
B．The greeting tradition in Xizang comes from doctors.
C．In Spain, people greet each other by kissing cheeks.
D．People in Qatar also greet by kissing.
25．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce some interesting ways of greeting.
B．To tell us the importance of greeting.
C．To show the value of interesting greetings.
D．To compare the greetings from different places.
B
Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places.
Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think Are manners important
Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats.
▲ They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.
26．新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word “watch” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Knock. B．Perform. C．Notice. D．Suppose.
27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．We need to care about others. B．Good manners are very important.
C．Well-mannered people make us happy. D．You can be healthy with good manners.
28．新考法·句子还原题Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4
A．However, some young men don’t think so.
B．However, some manners are not accepted by young men.
C．Besides, people should pay more attention to different customs.
D．What’s more, manners are not only important, but also necessary.
29．What can we learn from this passage
A．Saying sorry certainly means being polite.
B．Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich.
C．Coughing with the mouth covered is strange.
D．Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes.
30．新考法·推断文章主题What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Development of Manners B．Manners in Different Countries
C．Different Opinions about Manners D．The Disagreement between the Old and Young
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人礼仪方面的问题，右栏是七则解决问题的建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 My American friends invite me to their dinner party. I don’t know what to bring. 32 One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight. Should I arrive earlier 33 I’m going to a dinner party held by Americans, but I don’t know how to use the forks and knives. 34 I am going to an American friend’s party. I am not sure what to wear. Should I dress formally 35 An American family invites me to their home for dinner. How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness after dinner A．Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You must refuse politely.B．Just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.C． If you accept a dinner invitation of your friend, tell him or her what you like and don’t like to eat.D．You should arrive on time. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. E. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it. F. Everyday dress is OK for most visits to an American’s home. G. You should thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day.
四、选词填空
mean a different kiss bow hand woman meet by if same leg
Different countries have different ways of greeting.
Cheek (脸颊) kissing or handshaking is common for French people. If two friends meet, they 36 cheeks. But they’re actually air kisses. They kiss each other on the cheek and make a kissing sound into the air. If two people don’t know each other well, they just shake 37 .
In Thailand, people greet each other with the word “sawatdi”. It 38 “how are you”. The word “sawatdi” is usually followed by “kha” when spoken by a female (女性) and by “khrap” when spoken 39 a male. Meanwhile, they put their palms (手掌) together and bow slightly. 40 someone greets you with this gesture, you should reply in the 41 way.
Japanese like bowing. 42 deeper, longer bow shows more respect. Besides, Japanese people use a bow 43 . Men keep their hands at their sides. 44 put their hands together on their thighs (大腿).
Maori, the indigenous people (土著居民) of New Zealand, have a special way to greet each other. When two people 45 , they close their eyes and touch noses and forehead. It is known as the “hongi”.
五、读写综合
A,回答问题
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. It is held to show love and respect to the old.
Respecting the old is a tradition in China. That’s because Chinese know that the old have more knowledge and experience. There are many ways for Chinese people to show their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we give a book to an old person, we should use our both hands. The young always offer their seats to the old on a crowded subway or bus.
In western countries, however, the old seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “the old”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement(退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. And of course among westerners, seniors are respected, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains or buses. They get discounts(折扣) in stores and restaurants.
But western seniors don’t often live with their children. For holidays, the young usually meet at their grandparents’ or parents’ home. They give seniors a great smile and a warm hug to show their respect. All of them feel warm and happy.
46．When is the Double Ninth Festival
___________________________________________
47．Why is respecting the old a tradition in China
__________________________________________
48．How many ways for Chinese people to show their respect are mentioned in the passage
___________________________________________
49．Where can western seniors get discounts
___________________________________________
50．How do the young in western countries show their respect to seniors
___________________________________________
B．书面表达
假如你是刘伟，你的英国笔友吉姆(Jim)对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信向你询问有关情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，简单介绍中国的一个传统节日。
内容包括：
1.节日的时间、意义、传统食物、庆祝活动；
2.你最喜欢节日中的哪个部分，并说明原因；（至少两点）
3.邀请Jim来欢度中国的传统节日。
Dear Jim,
I am glad to receive your email. I heard you are interested in our traditional festivals. Let me tell you something about one of them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
参考答案
一、
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了法国交换生Alaina在中国朋友家做客时因文化差异发生的趣事，以及她逐渐适应中国文化的过程。
1．句意：去年，她第一次来到中国的首都北京。
which哪一个；what什么；who谁。根据“is the capital of China”可知，此处指北京是中国的首都，先行词“Beijing”指物，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
2．句意：作为一名交换生，她对中国文化了解不多，所以有时她不知道该怎么做。
or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“she didn’t know much about Chinese culture”以及“sometimes she didn’t know what she should do”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。
3．句意：当她到达朋友家时，她受到了热烈的欢迎。
at在；with和；by通过。根据“arrived…her friend’s home”可知，此处指到达朋友家，arrive at“到达”，后接小地点。故选A。
4．句意：她被给了一杯茶，她喝光了。
gave给，过去式；was given被给，一般过去时的被动语态；is given被给，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“She…a cup of tea”可知，主语“She”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
5．句意：事实上，Alaina并不那么渴，但她不知道如何拒绝主人。
refuse拒绝，动词原形；refusing拒绝，动名词；to refuse拒绝，动词不定式。根据“how…the host”可知，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。
6．句意：然后主人发现她行为很奇怪，知道她喝了太多茶。
strange奇怪的，形容词；strangely奇怪地，副词；strangeness奇怪，名词。根据“behaved”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。故选B。
7．句意：中午，她在主人家吃午饭。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“…ate lunch at the host’s home”可知，此处指她在主人家吃午饭，用主格“she”作主语。故选A。
8．句意：Alaina认为主人太友好了，但她不知道如何处理这些菜。
the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据“The host served many dishes.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“许多菜”，用定冠词“the”。故选A。
9．句意：所以Alaina无法适应这种待客方式。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“In France, each time people only have one plate of dish.”可知，在法国，每次人们只吃一盘菜，所以她不能适应这种待客方式。故选C。
10．句意：现在她知道，当她不再想要茶时，她应该放下杯子。
supposed to应该，过去式；is supposed to应该，一般现在时；is supposing to正在打算。根据“Now she knows that she…put down the cup when she doesn’t want the tea anymore.”可知，此处指她应该放下杯子，用“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故选B。
二、
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身经历的两件尴尬事，即面试时忘记握手和在婚宴上误解“Pan Tow”的含义，来强调礼仪和倾听的重要性，提醒人们在交流时要以最佳方式展现自己，说话前要三思，倾听时要认真。
11．句意：事实上，在面试开始时进行三秒钟的握手，面试结束后再次握手是礼貌的。
strange奇怪的；possible可能的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette”可知，面试前后握手是一种礼仪，所以这样做是礼貌的。故选C。
12．句意：有一次，我参加一个工作面试。
interview面试；meeting会议；dinner晚餐；party聚会。根据后文“I failed the interview”可知，此处是指参加工作面试。故选A。
13．句意：所以我返回他的办公室，径直走到他面前，伸出了我的手。
talked back顶嘴；brought back带回；went back返回；gave back归还。根据“I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand”可知，作者走出经理房间后意识到忘记握手了，所以又返回了办公室。故选C。
14．句意：我觉得那一刻我看起来一定很滑稽。
sad伤心的；funny滑稽的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的。根据前文“What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed.”可知，作者觉得自己忘记握手的行为很灾难、很尴尬，所以在那一刻看起来很滑稽。故选B。
15．句意：还有一次，我被邀请参加一个婚宴。
fired解雇；sent发送；showed展示；invited邀请。根据“to a wedding dinner”可知，此处是指被邀请参加婚宴。故选D。
16．句意：桌子上有十多种我从未尝过的特色菜。
desserts甜点；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；dishes菜肴。根据后文“After dinner, I was asked which dish I...most.”可知，此处是指桌子上有许多特色菜。故选D。
17．句意：晚饭后，有人问我最喜欢哪道菜。
cared关心；cooked烹饪；enjoyed喜欢；ordered订购。根据前文对特色菜的描述以及“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知，此处是指询问最喜欢哪道菜。故选C。
18．句意：“我喜欢Pan Tow！”我立刻回答道。
replied回答；reviewed复习；connected连接；checked检查。根据“I was asked which dish I...most.”以及“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知，此处是指作者回答对方的问题。故选A。
19．句意：我的脸非常烫。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据前文“a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked”可知，作者误解了“Pan Tow”的含义，所以此时应该感到非常尴尬，脸很烫。故选B。
20．句意：当别人和你交谈时，记得认真倾听，说话前要三思。
differently不同地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据前文作者的经历可知，此处是提醒人们在交流时要认真倾听，不要误解别人的意思。故选D。
三、
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同地方的人们有不同的问候方式，并详细介绍了一些有趣的问候方式。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In France, the number of kisses is from once to four times from city to village. But twice is by far the most common.”可知，在法国，从城市到乡村，亲吻的次数从一次到四次不等，但两次是最常见的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The greeting tradition began from monks (和尚), who would stick out their tongues to show that they came in peace.”可知，在西藏，和尚们伸出舌头问候是为了表明他们来此是为了和平。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Touching noses is popular in Qatar, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. When people meet, they usually greet by touching their noses.”可知，在卡塔尔、也门、阿曼和阿拉伯联合酋长国，触摸鼻子很受欢迎，人们见面时通常用触摸鼻子来问候。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy, and other countries, people also greet each other by kissing cheeks.”可知，在西班牙、巴西、德国、意大利和其他国家，人们也通过亲吻脸颊来问候彼此，所以C选项“在西班牙，人们通过亲吻脸颊来问候彼此”是正确的。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Greeting is a useful way to communicate with others. People in different places have different greeting manners. Here are some interesting ones.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同地方的人们有不同的问候方式，并详细介绍了一些有趣的问候方式，所以文章的主要目的是介绍一些有趣的问候方式。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法。
26．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time.”可知，无论是把胳膊肘放在桌子上，还是满嘴食物地说话，这些都是不礼貌的行为，所以每个人在某些时候都得注意自己的举止，“watch”在此处意为“注意”，与“notice”意思相近。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读第三段，本段首先通过“Many old people think so.”承接上文提出的问题“Are manners important ”，然后具体阐述了老年人认为礼仪重要的原因：礼貌的言行对大家都有好处；体现关心他人感受；让世界更快乐；有助于保持健康。因此，本段的主旨是“Good manners are very important.（良好的礼仪非常重要）”。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段“They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says ‘thank you’ or ‘sorry’ when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite...As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.”可知，有些人认为礼仪让人们的行为并不代表他们的真实感受，如果有人不是真心地说“谢谢”或“对不起”，他们就不是有礼貌的，只要人们对别人友好，就应该允许他们按自己喜欢的方式行事，由此可推知，此处与上文形成转折关系，说的是有些人不认为礼仪重要，选项A“然而，一些年轻人不这么认为”符合语境。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal.”可知，在一些国家，大声吃东西被认为是粗鲁的，但在另一些国家，这是人们享受美食的标志，所以大声吃东西有时也是好的礼仪。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法，所以选项C“关于礼仪的不同看法”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
31．E 32．D 33．B 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文主要针对参加美式晚宴或聚会时常见的五个问题，提供了相应的建议和礼仪指导。
31．根据“My American friends invite me to their dinner party. I don’t know what to bring.”可知，此句表达的是美国朋友邀请参加晚宴，不知道带什么，选项E“鲜花总是不错的，或者如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以带一瓶酒。”与之对应，给出了带什么礼物的建议。故选E。
32．根据“One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight. Should I arrive earlier ”可知，此句表达的是美国朋友邀请今晚八点吃饭，询问是否应该早点到，选项D“你应该准时到达。不要早到那里。如果你要迟到超过十五分钟，你应该打电话告诉他们。”与之对应，给出了关于到达时间的建议。故选D。
33．根据“I’m going to a dinner party held by Americans, but I don’t know how to use the forks and knives.”可知，此句表达的是要去参加美国人举办的晚宴，但不知道如何使用刀叉，选项B“只要看着其他人，跟着他们做就行。如果你仍然不知道该怎么做，问问你旁边的人。”与之对应，给出了如何使用刀叉的建议。故选B。
34．根据“I am going to an American friend’s party. I am not sure what to wear. Should I dress formally ”可知，此句表达的是要去参加美国朋友的聚会，不确定穿什么，询问是否应该穿正式点，选项F“去美国人家做客，日常着装就可以了。”与之对应，给出了着装方面的建议。故选F。
35．根据“An American family invites me to their home for dinner. How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness after dinner ”可知，此句表达的是美国家庭邀请去家里吃晚饭，询问晚饭后如何让家人知道对他们的好意表示感谢，选项G“你应该感谢他们的款待和好意。第二天寄一张感谢卡也是个好主意。”与之对应，给出了表达感谢的建议。故选G。
四、
36．kiss 37．hands 38．means 39．by 40．If 41．same 42．A 43．differently 44．Women 45．meet
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。
36．句意：如果两个朋友见面，他们就会亲吻脸颊。根据“Cheek (脸颊) kissing or handshaking is common for French people”，可知此处指亲吻脸颊，kiss亲吻，符合语境，故填kiss。
37．句意：如果两个人彼此不太熟悉，他们就会握手。shake hands握手，故填hands。
38．句意：它的意思是“你好吗”。根据“how are you”可知，此处表示“sawatdi”的意思是“你好吗”，mean意思是，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
39．句意：女性说“sawatdi”时，后面通常会加“kha”，男性说时，后面通常会加“khrap”。根据“spoken by a female (女性)”可知，此处需要填写by，表示被男性说时，故填by。
40．句意：如果有人用这种手势向你打招呼，你也应该以同样的方式回应。根据“you should reply in the...”可知，此处表示条件，if如果，引导条件状语从句，句子开头单词首字母大写，故填If。
41．句意：你也应该以同样的方式回应。in the same way以同样的方式，故填same。
42．句意：鞠躬更深、鞠躬更长，表示更尊重。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少不定冠词，表示类别，deeper以辅音音素开头，故用a，句子开头首字母大写，故填A。
43．句意：此外，日本人使用鞠躬的方式也不同。根据后文“Men keep their hands at their sides...put their hands together on their thighs”可知，日本人鞠躬方式不同；此处缺少副词修饰动词，different不同的，形容词，对应的副词为differently，故填differently。
44．句意：女人双手放在大腿上。根据上文“Men keep their hands at their sides”可知此处指女人，用复数表示类别；woman女人，对应的复数为women；句子开头单词首字母大写，故填Women。
45．句意：当两个见面，他们闭上眼睛，触摸鼻子和前额。根据“...have a special way to greet each other”可知，此处指他们见面时；描述的是习俗，所以用一般现在时，meet遇到，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填meet。
五、A.
46．It/The Double Ninth Festival is on lunar September 9th. 47．Because Chinese know that the old have more knowledge and experience. 48．4/Four ways (for Chinese people to show their respect) are mentioned in the passage. 49．They/ Western seniors can get discounts in stores and restaurants. 50．They/The young in western countries give seniors a great smile and a warm hug to show their respect.
B．例文
Dear Jim,
I am glad to receive your email. I heard you are interested in our traditional festivals. Let me tell you something about one of them. It’s Mid-Autumn festival which falls on August 15th of the lunar year. It’s a special time for family to get together.
This year, my family celebrated the festival by having a big dinner at noon. In the evening, we sat together to share the delicious mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. What’s more, my grandmother told the stories about Chang’e. We listened carefully and then laughed together. We had great fun that day.
How unforgettable the Mid-Autumn Festival is! I hope you can come to China next year and spend the Chinese festival with us!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节的传统，和中西方敬老的不同方式。
46．根据“The festival is on lunar September 9th.”可知，重阳节的时间是阴历9月9号，故填It/The Double Ninth Festival is on lunar September 9th.
47．根据“That’s because Chinese know that the old have more knowledge and experience.”可知，因为中国人知道老年人有更多的知识和经验所以尊敬老人，故填Because Chinese know that the old have more knowledge and experience.
48．根据“When an old person enters a room, everyone stands up.”和“People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest.”和“When we give a book to an old person, we should use our both hands.”和“The young always offer their seats to the old on a crowded subway or bus.”可知，一共介绍了四种方式来表达对老人的敬重，故填4/Four ways (for Chinese people to show their respect) are mentioned in the passage.
49．根据“They get discounts(折扣) in stores and restaurants.”可知，西方的老人在商场和餐馆可以获得折扣，故填They/ Western seniors can get discounts in stores and restaurants.
50．根据“They give seniors a great smile and a warm hug to show their respect.”可知，西方的年轻人给老年人一个灿烂的笑容和一个温暖的拥抱，以表示他们的尊重。故填They/The young in western countries give seniors a great smile and a warm hug to show their respect.
51．1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信写作。要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一个中国的传统节日，注意包含题目中的全部要点，介绍喜欢节日的原因时至少说明2点原因。文章开头结尾已给出，注意上下文衔接。
2.写作指导：本文时态使用一般现在时。人称主要采用第一人称和第三人称。其中介绍自己的想法的时，使用第一人称；介绍节日的相关信息时使用第三人称。介绍节日的时候要按照题目要求介绍清楚，注意不要出现单词和语法错误，适当使用短语和句型，增加文章亮点。
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