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2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 11 Photos 专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完全正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
get team divide play become a encourage popular have Canada
Basketball is a game first played inside on a hard floor. The players are 1 into two teams. And there are two baskets. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other 2 basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 3 the ball into their own basket.
Basketball was invented by James Naismith and he was a 4 doctor. It’s said that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891. Then it became 5 Olympic event in Berlin in 1936. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players 6 increased in the past few years. Many young people look up to these players because they are the heroes of the young people in their hearts. These basketball stars, such as Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are 7 young people to work hard together.
Because many young people dream of 8 famous players, the 9 of basketball has risen all over the world today. Basketball has become a popular sport to play and watch. It is played by millions of people in over 200 countries. For example, you can sometimes see people 10 basketball in parks, schools, and even factories when you pass these places.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
because chance nation make children competition give which especially anyway for
Pet shows are a popular event for animal lovers to attend. However, rabbits have begun to steal the focus of the shows. If you go to a state or county fair in the US in summer, you may have a 11 to see an unusual sport that is becoming more and more popular around the world. It’s called “Rabbit Show Jumping”.
Rabbit Show Jumping started in Sweden in the 1970s when members of a small rabbit club were considering holding jumping contests 12 their pets. At first, the rules were based on horse show jumping, 13 is an Olympic event. Soon the rules were changed 14 them even better for rabbits.
Over time, rabbit jumping became very popular in Sweden. In 1987, Sweden held its first 15 contest. Soon, Sweden began working with other countries to help them learn the sport. Now there are rabbit jumping 16 all over Europe, as well as in Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand.
The rabbits are usually trained with food rewards. But often rabbits don’t need lots of training, since running and jumping are things they like to do 17 .
Rabbits are popular as pets, 18 with people who don’t have room for a larger pet. And show jumping 19 the pets and owners something to do together. Many owners believe the activity is very good for the rabbits 20 they’re exercising their bodies and improving their minds by running, jumping and thinking.
For many people, it’s something they’ve never seen before. The contests are very popular with 21 . Do you want to join a rabbit club now
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
again easy fun after like read both into hand quickly move
Can you quickly put a cup on top of other cups to make a special shape If so, you can be a stacker!
Children all over the world are doing sport stacking. In sport stacking, or cup stacking, you must 22 place cups one on top of the other in the right order. There are three ways to make these stacks, and the 23 way is called the 3-3-3. In the 3-3-3, nine cups are made 24 three stacks, with two cups at the bottom and one cup on top. 25 making the stacks, you have to take them down 26 . More cups can be added to make the stacks of cups much higher.
Cup stacking is a lot 27 building with blocks (积木), but you need to build very fast. Cup stacking is good for you, too. It helps your eyes and 28 work together. It also helps you 29 much more quickly. Cup stacking helps you use 30 sides of your brain. Cup stacking may also help you learn how 31 better.
It seems that cup stacking can help students in many ways. But what is the most important thing about cup stacking It is a lot of 32 !
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
as brave cover difficult enter expectation failing sad stop without
When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept 33 the exam again. The sky was 34 with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even 35 .
On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I 36 my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with 37 . However, I just walked toward my bedroom 38 a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t 39 thinking about how Mom and the teacher would criticize me and began to cry.
Mom must have known what happened to me, 40 she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces.
But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain.
I finally understood. Despite there being many failures and 41 , we always have to go on and fight 42 . After the storm, we’ll see the nicest rainbows. That flower, which blooms in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
he think but hand quiet race one have happy wait
Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every 43 and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was proud of 44 and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to 45 a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) girl. The boy 46 it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy was the 47 to the finishing line, but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he was 48 for the applause from the crowd (人群). But they kept 49 . “Why are people not cheering for me like before ” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time all of you should cross the finishing line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised 50 agreed. During the second race, the boy took the 51 of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them. The crowd gave them the biggest applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering Is it for me, or them ” The grandfather said 52 , “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使段意通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
cheap be at the age of year become amaze run compare to start friend
The history of the girl’s 100-meter dash (短跑) event was made new at the U15 Gymnasiade (世界中学生夏季运动会) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Aug 21. Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang province, 53 champion with a time of 11.56 seconds. Chen is called the “Flying Girl of Ningbo” for her 54 speed.
Going from a common student to a world champion took Chen only three 55 . Apart from her talent, Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is 56 for beginners.
57 later in life is usually not a problem. 58 athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might have started training 59 4 or 5, Chen stepped into her sports life at 11. China’s star 60 Su Bingtian didn’t even start training until his second year in middle school.
There 61 also no strict requirements for the height of a runner, said sports expert Yuan Tinggang to The Paper. And it’s 62 than other sports. While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
lot judge their move woman in busy really coach make although but
Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 63 sporting dreams come true at the Games, A 64 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student from Tsinghua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 65 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 66 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 67 10, 000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5, 000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 68 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 69 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 70 up her mind not to give up.
“I 71 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 72 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life.” Xia said.
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次。
but interest about America foreign at cook our maybe difference
In America, the school day usually starts 73 9 am and finishes at 4 pm. The school subjects are different from 74 . In China, we always have Chinese, maths, English, PE and so on. But in America, students have more subjects, such as 75 and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just 76 study. They have more things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in 77 schools too. If the students are 78 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some other clubs. From 2: 30 to 4:00 they do 79 things in different clubs.
80 you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language. 81 that’s not true. American children from the age of seven have to learn a 82 language, such as French or Chinese.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
player since pour fish mostly watch attention local final as win
Basketball is an active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. The “Village Basketball Association (Village BA)” at Taipan village in Guizhou got a lot of 83 in 2023. The 84 game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 85 “Village BA”, took place on March 27, 2023. The 86 was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team were bags of rice, 87 and ducks. The players were 88 farmers from nearby villages and cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country 89 into the small village to watch the game. People knocked on pots and bowls to cheer for 90 . Zeng Jinlong, a 17 year old villager, has been watching the games 91 he was 6 years old.
The 92 government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development. Taipan has now become a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴). In the summer of 2022, around 500,000 visitors came to the village 93 the basketball match of the “Village BA”, which brought tourism revenue of more than 40 million yuan. The event is encouraging more and more people to take part in sports.
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯,方框中有两个词是多余项。
challenge for quick help proud two realize he one who which hear
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard. Last year, he lost it. And it was his 94 mountain bike race. He thought, this year, he would win. On both sides of the road Eddie could see the waiting crowd 95 cheered them up. His dad was among them, smiling proudly.
The starter’s gun went off and Eddie got away 96 . The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for these 97 .
As he went around a corner, he 98 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. With more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then he was in the lead. He was going to win!
Eddie could almost see the finishing line. The crowd began to cheer, and his father’s voice 99 clearly in his ears.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road. Eddie jumped off his bike 100 Riley. Luckily, his friend was unhurt and the two boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders sped (加速) past to the finishing line, and Eddie heard the loud cheer 101 the winner.
Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finishing line. Tears of disappointment filled 102 eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound, and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with 103 smile of all.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
However well beat help Cup seemed won their half up
The Chinese women’s football team is our hero. The whole team showed 104 famous fighting spirit(精神)to end a 16-year wait to lift the Asian(亚洲的)Cup. On February 6th, 2022, in India, the Chinese women’s football team won the ninth title in AFC Women’s Asian 105 . They 106 South Korea 3-2 in the final. In the first half, the South Korea women’s football team played very 107 and they scored two goals. It 108 that they could win the game easily. 109 , in the second 110 , the Chinese women’s football team never gave 111 and fought with great encouragement(激励). In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point(比分)with Wang Shanshan’s 112 . Our Chinese team completed the incredible(难以置信的)comeback with the final score 3-2 and 113 the Asian Cup. We are proud of them.
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,方框中有两个词为多余项。
hold watch like read prefer why one close that interest patient answer
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He 114 watching football matches on TV to talking to his family.
Things changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! Big match! Must see!”
I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: FIFA World Cup will 115 in two days! Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been 116 in football, but now I wanted to know why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old on his 117 trip to Disneyland.
On the day the match started, my father had sat in front of TV much earlier. As I 118 a novel, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I asked, “ 119 is that man jumping up and down ” Dad 120 explained: “Well, it’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”
Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple 121 were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! When I told my father that I planned 122 more matches with him, he smiled happily. At last we had something in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get 123 and form a stronger relationship with each other.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
woman after beat young win she month one however achieve
It seems that young players are taking over the women’s tennis world. On Oct 10, Polish tennis player Iga Swiatek, 19, won the French Open.
Swiatek 124 US player Sofia Kenin and became the first Polish woman in 81 years to win a Grand Slam (大满贯) event. She graduated from high school just 125 ago and became a full-time tennis player. Ranked 54th worldwide, she showed the world what a “young underdog”, as she calls herself, can 126 .
Swiatek is not the only fresh face in 127 tennis. Seven of the past eight Grand Slam tournaments were 128 by women who were 23 or 129 . Her 21-year-old opponent (对手) Kenin won the Australian Open in February, Canadian player Bianca Andreescu, 20, became the 130 “post-2000s” Grand Slam champion at last year’s US Open. And Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka, 23, won 131 third Grand Slam title at the US Open in September.
132 , things are different in men’s tennis. The “Big Three”—Roger Federer, 39, Novak Djokovic, 33, and Rafael Nadal, 34, have been dominating (统治) men’s tennis year 133 year. They won 14 of the past 15 Grand Slam titles.
阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)
fast build in I other minute held or fall because else though
Everyone can be the best at something. Last week, a middle school in Beijing 134 an activity called Guinness Campus (校园吉尼斯)to help students find their potential(潜力).
“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,” said ninth grader Lin Yan. “I chose ‘Domino Tower’ 135 I have the most confidence in this.”
Students needed to 136 a tower using dominoes(多米诺骨牌).Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Lin set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t do it very well, but after trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it much 137 ,” she said. “The game requires you to be both calm and patient. If you lose your temper(脾气)when the tower 138 , you may lose the chance to win.”
Seventh grader Wang Shuangqi set a record for the longest juggle(颠球)of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for 4 139 and 34 seconds. “I have been practicing juggling for three 140 four years, so I’m confident,” said Wang. “Juggling with only one foot needs balance and stability(稳定性), and I’m talented 141 it.”
When asked if he was afraid that someone 142 would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. “During the activity, we keep reaching higher goals.If someone breaks 143 record, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential within me.”
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。
Let and hear time it sit push care thank by always good
Recently a video began spreading on the Internet. It was about a young student dancing in the rain.
It was seen more than 20 million 144 on social media platforms (媒体平台) last month. It has changed a ballet(芭蕾) school in a poor area of Nigeria: The Leap of Dance Academy. It was set up 145 Daniel in 2017. The academy has changed the lives of its students, offering them a place to dream and to dance.
The Leap of Dance Academy is at the home of 146 founder(创始人), Daniel. Every day after school, 12 local students walk to his apartment. He 147 aside(到一边) his table and chairs for more space and spreads a thin sheet(床单) over the floor for class, opening the doors and windows 148 in the light.
Daniel plans to make the terrible environment a little 149 , so he puts some beautiful cloth pieces on the wall. Students move through the lessons in small groups and watch Daniel, or a foreign teacher on the Internet, give corrections. After all, there were 150 moments when their movements were not so exact.
“We have 151 from so many people in different countries. We are 152 for their letters, in these letters they say they are encouraged by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt our joy 153 came alive. They reminded us that art is here to stay.”
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,方框中有两个词为多余项
challenge, win, quick, help, proud, two, realize, he, one, who, which, hear
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard. Last year, he lost it. And it was his 154 mountain bike race. He thought, this year, he would win. On both sides of the road Eddie could see the waiting crowd 155 cheered them up. His dad was among them, smiling proudly.
The starter’s gun went off and Eddie got away 156 . The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for these 157 .
As he went around a corner, he 158 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. With more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then he was in the lead. He was going to win!
Eddie could almost see the finish line. The crowd began to cheer, and his father’s voice 159 clearly in his ears.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road. Eddie jumped off his bike 160 Riley. Luckily, his friend was unhurt and the two boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders sped(加速) past to the finish line, and Eddie heard the loud cheer for the 161 .
Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled 162 eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound, and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with 163 smile of all.
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。
care beside score agree bad write other if whatever person
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 164 day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed 165 that goal He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s feelings were 166 all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without 167 word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But 168 it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.”
“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.”
“Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. 169 , winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think 170 .
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think 171 we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in 172 .
“Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one 173 fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)
short, boy, reach, one, they, child, quick, win, keep, come
A group of boys were playing a game around a small tree. They decided to see who was the 174 boy to get to the top of the tree. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their 175 as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 176 child in the group. Nobody thought that he would 177 the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried 178 best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.
The 179 mother was happy about his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 180 ”
“It was easy!” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they 181 to realize how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I 182 the top.”
It is true in life that if we just 183 going forward without looking back, we’re more likely to reach our goals.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
health some homework has need interesting after students big classes
With the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) comes out, students start new school life.
A girl named Diana from Wildfield Middle School doesn’t 184 to get up early. At 7:00, She has a 185 breakfast at home, and then she goes to school by bike. 186 begin at 8:00. Diana has four classes in the morning. At 11:45, she has lunch at school. The food is delicious and good for their 187 . After that, she and her classmates take a nap in the classroom for half an hour. In the afternoon, she 188 only two classes. After classes, students in Diana’s school can have many 189 after-school activities (活动). Diana likes playing volleyball in the sports club. Differently, they can have 190 colorful after-school clubs (俱乐部) every day now. Diana thinks 191 learn much in these clubs. 192 school, they have little homework and they have more free time to enjoy their clubs. Diana says happily, “Now, we have no weekly or monthly tests. We can also finish our 193 at school because of a new after-school service (服务).”
请先阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
last simple sports fast shake tiger stop endless achievement though
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s annual(一年一度的) 194 meet last week.
It was pretty special for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. 195 I ran hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meet.
As we lined up, my arms were 196 and my heart was pounding(怦怦跳) quickly. Facing the 197 runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain. I reminded myself that 198 joining is a victory itself. I started to calm down.
Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like 199 running down a hill. It wasn’t until I finished the first round that I realized that I had run so 200 that I had used up almost all my energy. But I had to keep running for the 201 100 meters. Blue veins(青筋) stood out in my forehead and I felt like I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted 202 running and sit down. I reminded myself that perseverance(毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again. With my remaining strength, I tried my best to run to the end of the track.
I ended up coming in seventh place. This might have been a small 203 to other people, but it made me feel happy and excited. I pushed myself to my limit.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案及试题解析
1.divided 2.team’s 3.getting 4.Canadian 5.an 6.has 7.encouraging 8.becoming 9.popularity 10.playing
【导语】本文主要介绍篮球运动的规则、历史及流行情况。
1.句意:球员被分成两队。根据“into two teams”和备选词汇可知,考查be divided into短语,意为“被分成”,divide的过去分词是divided符合语境。故填divided。
2.句意:同一队的球员必须共同努力将球投进另一队的篮筐。根据“the other…basket”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“另一队的”,用team的所有格形式team’s修饰basket。故填team’s。
3.句意:同时,他们需要阻止对手球队将球投进自己的篮筐。根据“the ball into their own basket” 和备选词汇可知,考查stop…from doing短语,意为“阻止……做”,get的动名词形式是getting符合语境。故填getting。
4.句意:篮球是由詹姆斯 奈史密斯发明的,他是一名加拿大医生。根据“doctor”和备选词汇可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词,Canada的形容词形式是Canadian“加拿大的”符合语境。故填Canadian。
5.句意:然后在1936年柏林奥运会上,它成为了一项奥运赛事。根据“Olympic event”和备选词汇可知,Olympic是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示“一项”,用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.句意:在过去的几年里,外籍球员的数量有所增加。根据“in the past few years”和备选词汇可知,此处用现在完成时,The number of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数,have的第三人称单数形式是has,符合语境。故填has。
7.句意:这些篮球明星,如迈克尔 乔丹和姚明,正在鼓励年轻人一起努力。根据“young people to work hard together”和备选词汇可知,考查encourage sb to do结构,意为“鼓励某人做”,结合are可知用现在进行时,encourage的现在分词是encouraging符合语境。故填encouraging。
8.句意:因为许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员,如今篮球在全世界的受欢迎程度已经上升。根据“famous players”和备选词汇可知,考查dream of doing结构,意为“梦想做”,become的动名词形式是becoming符合语境。故填becoming。
9.句意:因为许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员,如今篮球在全世界的受欢迎程度已经上升。根据“of basketball”和备选词汇可知,此处需要名词,popular的名词形式是popularity“受欢迎程度”符合语境。故填popularity。
10.句意:例如,当你经过这些地方时,有时可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂里打篮球。根据“basketball”和备选词汇可知,考查see sb. doing结构,意为“看见某人正在做”,play的动名词形式是playing符合语境。故填playing。
11.chance 12.for 13.which 14.to make 15.national 16.competitions 17.anyway 18.especially 19.gives 20.because 21.children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了兔子跳跃比赛这一新兴运动的起源、发展及其受欢迎的原因。
11.句意:如果你在夏天去美国的州或县集市,你可能有机会看到一项在世界范围内越来越受欢迎的不寻常的运动。根据“you may have a...to see an unusual sport”可知,此处表示“有机会”,have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。
12.句意:兔子跳跃比赛始于20世纪70年代的瑞典,当时一个小型兔子俱乐部的成员正在考虑为他们的宠物举办跳跃比赛。根据“holding jumping contests...their pets”可知,此处表示“为他们的宠物”,for表示目的。故填for。
13.句意:起初,规则是基于马术跳跃比赛的,这是一项奥运会项目。根据“the rules were based on horse show jumping,...is an Olympic event”可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰“horse show jumping”,which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
14.句意:很快,规则被改变以使它们更适合兔子。根据“the rules were changed...them even better for rabbits”可知,此处表示目的,用不定式to make表示“为了使其更适合”。故填to make。
15.句意:1987年,瑞典举办了第一届全国性比赛。根据“Sweden held its first...contest”可知,此处需要形容词修饰contest,national“全国性的”符合语境。故填national。
16.句意:现在,兔子跳跃比赛遍布欧洲,以及加拿大、美国、澳大利亚和新西兰。根据“there are rabbit jumping...all over Europe”可知,此处需要名词复数形式,competitions“比赛”符合语境。故填competitions。
17.句意:但通常兔子不需要太多训练,因为奔跑和跳跃是它们无论如何都喜欢做的事情。根据“running and jumping are things they like to do...”可知,anyway“无论如何”符合语境,表示兔子天生喜欢跳跃。故填anyway。
18.句意:兔子作为宠物很受欢迎,尤其是对那些没有空间养更大宠物的人来说。根据“Rabbits are popular as pets,...with people who don’t have room for a larger pet”可知,especially“尤其是”表示强调。故填especially。
19.句意:跳跃比赛给宠物和主人提供了共同参与的活动。根据“show jumping...the pets and owners something to do together”可知,give sb. sth.“给某人某物”,主语是“show jumping”,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
20.句意:许多主人认为这项活动对兔子非常有益,因为它们通过奔跑、跳跃和思考锻炼身体和提升智力。根据“the activity is very good for the rabbits...they’re exercising their bodies”可知,because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
21.句意:比赛非常受孩子们的欢迎。 根据“The contests are very popular with...”可知,children“孩子们”符合语境,与后文“你想加入兔子俱乐部吗?”呼应。故填children。
22.quickly 23.easiest 24.into 25.After 26.again 27.like 28.hands 29.move 30.both 31.to read 32.fun
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了竞技叠杯这项活动,包括叠杯的方式、叠杯时的操作要求,还阐述了叠杯的益处,最后强调叠杯是一项充满乐趣的活动。
22.句意:在竞技叠杯,或者杯子叠放中,你必须按正确顺序将杯子快速地一个接一个叠起来。根据“place cups one on top of the other in the right order”和备选词汇可知,是指快速地叠起来,用副词修饰动词place;quickly副词“快速地”。故填quickly。
23.句意:叠这些杯子有三种叠法,其中最简单的方法叫作3-3-3叠法。根据“and the ... way is called the 3-3-3”和备选词汇可知,此处缺形容词修饰名词way;easy形容词“简单的”;“There are three ways to make these stacks”表示“三者之中最……”需用最高级,easy的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。
24.句意:在3-3-3 叠法中,9个杯子被分成三摞,每摞底部两个杯子,顶部一个杯子。根据“In the 3-3-3”和备选词汇可知,be made into“被分成”。故填into。
25.句意:完成叠杯后,你需要再次拆解它们。根据“... making the stacks, you have to take them down”和备选词汇可知,此处指完成叠杯之后;after连词“在……之后”,该词位于句首,所以该词首字母应大写。故填After。
26.句意:完成叠杯后,你需要再次拆解它们。根据“you have to take them down”和备选词汇可知,此处表示需要再次拆开,again副词“再一次”。故填again。
27.句意:叠杯很像搭积木,但你需要搭得很快。根据“Cup stacking is a lot ... building with blocks”和备选词汇可知,叠杯很像搭积木,like介词“像”。故填like。
28.句意:它有助于你的眼睛和手协同工作。根据“It helps your eyes and ... work together”和备选词汇可知,叠杯子需要用到手;hand名词“手”,人通常有两只手,所以hand要用复数形式hands。故填hands。
29.句意:它也能帮你更快地移动。根据“It also helps you ... much more quickly.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示叠杯子可以帮助移动地更快;move动词“移动”,help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填move。
30.句意:叠杯子能让你左右脑都用上。根据“Cup stacking helps you use ... sides of your brain”和备选词汇可知,叠杯子帮助你使用大脑的两边;both形容词“两个……(都)”。故填both。
31.句意:叠杯子还能帮助你学习如何更好地阅读。根据“Cup stacking may also help you learn how ... better.”和备选词汇可知,此处缺动词;read动词“阅读”;此处表示叠杯子可以帮助学习如何更好阅读;how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填to read。
32.句意:它很有趣!根据“It is a lot of ... !”和备选词汇可知,指的是很有趣,fun名词“乐趣”,是不可数名词。故填fun。
33.failing 34.covered 35.sadder 36.entered 37.expectation 38.without 39.stop 40.as 41.difficulties 42.bravely
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好,心情糟糕,在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折,雨后总会有彩虹的故事。
33.句意:毕竟,我不能接受再次考试不及格。结合语境及备选词汇可知,“fail失败”符合语境。根据“can’t accept doing sth不能接受做某事”可知,此处应填动名词作宾语。故填failing。
34.句意:天空布满乌云,风刮得很大,这让我更加难过。结合语境及备选词汇可知,“cover覆盖”符合语境。根据“be covered with被……覆盖”可知,此处应填过去分词形式。故填covered。
35.句意:天空布满乌云,风刮得很大,这让我更加难过。结合前文“When the bell...feeling down and disappointed.”及备选词汇可知,“sad难过”符合语境。这里是和以前相比,所以要用比较级。故填sadder。
36.句意:我一回到家,妈妈就满怀期待地问我考试的情况。结合语境及备选词汇可知,“enter进入”符合语境。根据“my mom came to ask me about the exam”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填entered。
37.句意:我一回到家,妈妈就满怀期待地问我考试的情况。此处应填一个名词作宾语。结合语境及备选词汇可知,“expectation期待”符合语境。expectation是不可数名词。故填expectation。
38.句意:然而,我只是一言不发地走向我的卧室。结合语境及备选词汇可知,“without没有”符合语境。without a word一句话都没有。故填without。
39.句意:躺在床上,我无法停止思考妈妈和老师会如何批评我,开始哭了起来。此处应填一个动词,结合语境及备选词汇可知,“stop停止”符合语境,could后面加动词原形。故填stop。
40.句意:妈妈一定知道我发生了什么事,因为她轻轻地打开门,让我去阳台。此处应填一个连词连接句子,分析句子可知,前后句是因果关系,as表示原因。故填as。
41.句意:尽管有许多失败和困难,我们总是要继续前进,勇敢地战斗。分析句子可知,此处应填一个名词与failures并列。结合语境及备选词汇可知,“difficulty困难”符合语境。difficulty是可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指。故填difficulties。
42.句意:尽管有许多失败和困难,我们总是要继续前进,勇敢地战斗。此处应填一个副词作状语,结合语境及备选词汇可知,“brave勇敢的”符合语境。故填bravely。
43.race 44.himself 45.have 46.thought 47.first 48.waiting 49.quiet 50.but 51.hands 52.happily
【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩通过和两个意想不到的竞争对手完成赛跑,而感悟到了合作的真谛。
43.句意:他只关心赢得每一场比赛,变得更加成功。根据下文“One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village.”和所给词汇可知,他关心的是赢得每一场比赛。故填race。
44.句意:他为自己感到骄傲,得到了热烈的掌声。根据“He was proud of ... and received great applause (掌声).”和所给词汇可知,此处表达“他为自己感到骄傲”。“he”为主格,其反身代词为himself。故填himself。
45.句意:但是他的爷爷让他和两个意想不到的人比赛,一个老人和一个盲人女孩。根据“But his grandfather asked him to ... a race with two unexpected people”和所给词汇可知,此处表达“参加比赛”,为have a race。根据“to”可知,后需接动词原形。故填have。
46.句意:男孩认为难以置信,但还是同意了。根据“The boy ... it was unbelievable”和所给词汇可知,此处表达“男孩认为难以置信”,“think”意为“认为、觉得”,且本文时态为一般过去时,需用动词过去式。故填thought。
47.句意:在比赛中,男孩是第一个到达终点线的,但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line”和所给词汇可知,男孩是第一个到达终点线的。“one”意为“一”,其序数词为first,意为“第一”。故填first。
48.句意:他高兴地等待着人群的掌声。根据“With joy, he was ... for the applause from the crowd.”和所给词汇可知,此处表达“他高兴地等待掌声”。“wait”意为“等待”,根据“was”可知,本句时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词ing形式。故填waiting。
49.句意:但他们保持沉默。根据“‘Why are people not cheering for me like before ’ he asked his grandfather.”和所给词汇可知,人们并没有鼓掌,反而保持沉默。“quiet”意为“安静的”,形容词。根据“keep”可知,其为系动词,后接形容词。故填quiet。
50.句意:男孩很惊讶,但还是同意了。根据“The boy was surprised ... agreed.”和所给词汇可知,前后为转折关系。故填but。
51.句意:在第二场比赛中,男孩拉着老人和盲女的手,慢慢地走着。根据“During the second race, the boy took the ... of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them.”和所给词汇可知,此处表达“男孩拉着老人和盲人女孩的手慢慢走”。“hand”意为“手”,根据“of the old man and the blind girl”可知,需填名词复数。故填hands。
52.句意:爷爷高兴地说:“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起参加比赛而欢呼。”根据“The grandfather said ..., ‘The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.’”和所给词汇可知,爷爷很开心。“happy”意为“开心的”,形容词。根据“said”可知,此处需填副词修饰动词。故填happily。
53.became 54.amazing 55.years 56.friendly 57.Starting 58.Compared to 59.at the age of 60.runner 61.are 62.cheaper
【导语】本文讲述了中学生夏季运动会女子100米短跑冠军陈玉洁的故事。
53.句意:来自浙江宁波的14岁的陈玉杰以11秒56的成绩获得冠军。由“Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang province,…champion with a time of 11.56 seconds”可知,是成为了冠军,备选词汇“become成为”符合语境,描述过去的事情,句子应用一般过去时。故填became。
54.句意:陈因其惊人的速度被称为“宁波飞天女郎”。由“Chen is called the ‘Flying Girl of Ningbo’ for her…speed”和备选词汇可知应用amaze“惊人”的形容词,speed为物应用amazing来修饰。故填amazing。
55.句意:从一个普通学生到世界冠军,陈只用了三年时间。由“three”和备选词汇可知,此处指三年,应用year“年”的复数形式。故填years。
56.句意:除了她的天赋,陈还是一个很好的例子,说明跑步是一项对初学者友好的运动。由“Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is…for beginners”可知,此处说的是跑步是一项友好的运动,应用friend“朋友”的形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。
57.句意:在生命中晚一点开始通常不是问题。由“…later in life is usually not a problem”可知,此处说晚点开始也不是问题,备选词汇“start开始”符合语境,此处应用动名词作主语,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Starting。
58.句意:与其他运动项目的运动员相比,比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁就开始训练,陈11岁开始了她的运动生活。由“…athletes in other sports, like a gymnast”可知,此处是与其他运动员相比,保持词汇“compare to与……相比”符合语境,此处应用过去分词作状语,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Compared to。
59.句意:与其他运动项目的运动员相比,比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁就开始训练,陈11岁开始了她的运动生活。at the age of+数字意为“在……岁时”,固定搭配。故填at the age of。
60.句意:中国田径明星苏炳添直到中学二年级才开始训练。由“China’s star…Su Bingtian”可知备选词汇“run跑步”符合语境,苏炳添是跑步运动员,应用runner。故填runner。
61.句意:体育专家袁庭刚对澎湃新闻说,对运动员的身高也没有严格的要求。由“There…also no strict requirements for the height of a runner”可知,此处是there be句型,陈述事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are。
62.句意:而且它比其他运动更便宜。由“While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes”可知,此处指跑步比其他运动更便宜,应用cheap“便宜的”的比较级。故填cheaper。
63.their 64.lot 65.in 66.busiest 67.women’s 68.moved 69.Although 70.made 71.really 72.coach
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生Xia Yuyu的杰出表现,她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌,并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。
63.句意:许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知,此处是指他们的运动梦想,修饰名词,需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
64. 句意:许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”,故填lot。
65.句意:她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in,后跟大地点。故填in。
66.句意:她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知,她参加很多比赛,因此是最忙碌的运动员,the后跟最高级,用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。
67.句意:她在女子10000米比赛中获得金牌,在女子5000米比赛中获得银牌,在女子半程马拉松比赛中获得铜牌。根据“a silver medal in the women’s 5, 000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松).”可知,此处表示女子比赛,用名词所有格women’s,修饰其后名词。故填women’s。
68.句意:许多人都对她的精彩表现所感动。根据“Many people were...by her wonderful performance.”可知,很多人对她的表现所感动,be moved by“被……感动”。故填moved。
69.句意:尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难,她还是决定不放弃。前后句之间是让步关系,表示“尽管”用although,故填Although。
70.句意:她决定不放弃。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”;结合“Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. ”可知,本句是一般过去时。故填made。
71.句意:我真的要感谢我的大学。根据“want to thank my university,”可知,此处是指真的感谢自己的大学,修饰动词,需用副词really,表示“真的,真正地”,故填really。
72.句意:这是我教练的不容易。根据“who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life.”可知,此处提及教练的辛勤付出,用coach表示“教练”,结合“has had to attend”可知,此处用单数形式。故填coach。
73.at 74.ours 75.cooking 76.about 77.American 78.interested 79.different 80.Maybe 81.But 82.foreign
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学习日开始和结束的时间,美国学生和中国学生学习内容的不同,以及美国学生同样需要学习一门外语的事实。
73.句意:在美国,学校通常早上9点开始,下午4点结束。根据后文“finishes at 4 pm”结合本空结构以及所选词可知,此处也填at。故填at。
74.句意:学校的科目和我们的不同。根据“The school subjects are different from ...”及所选词可知,本空词义为“我们的”,且为名词性物主代词。故填ours。
75.句意:但是在美国,学生有更多的科目,比如烹饪和驾驶课。根据后文“and driving lessons”可知,本空词义应与某项课程有关,且为形容词。结合所选词可知,应用cook的形容词cooking。故填cooking。
76.句意:他们的学校生活不仅仅是学习。根据本空后面单词“study”可知,本空应填介词。结合所选词可知,应选about“关于”。故填about。
77.句意:在美国的学校里也有很多俱乐部。根据“in ... schools”可知,本空应填形容词。结合文章大意,可知本文主要讲述美国学生。本空应用America的形容词American,意为“美国的”。故填American。
78.句意:如果学生对体育感兴趣,他们可以加入不同的体育俱乐部。根据后文“they can join different sports clubs”可知,本空词义为“对……感兴趣”。结合所选词可知,此处为be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故填interested。
79.句意:从两点半到四点,他们在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情。根据“in different clubs”可知,本空词义为“不同的”。结合所选词可知,应用difference的形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
80.句意:也许你认为英语在世界上很流行,所以美国学生不需要学习任何其他语言。根据“you think English is very popular in the world”可知,此处表达一种观点。结合所选词可知,应用maybe“可能”。故填Maybe。
81.句意:但事实并非如此。根据“Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language.”和“…that’s not true”及所选词可知,此处表示转折。故填But。
82.句意:美国儿童从七岁起必须学习一门外语,如法语或汉语。根据“such as French or Chinese”结合常识可知,法语和中文相当于美国人来说是外语,本空应为“国外的”。故填foreign。
83.attention 84.final 85.as 86.winner 87.fish 88.mostly 89.poured 90.players 91.since 92.local 93.to watch
【导语】本文介绍篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动,也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
83.句意:2023年,贵州台盘村“乡村篮球协会(村BA)”备受关注。根据“More than 30,000 people from across the country”和“In the summer of 2022, around 500,000 visitors came to the village”可知,贵州台盘村乡村篮球赛备受关注,备选词汇“attention关注”符合语境,故填attention。
84.句意:贵州省篮球联赛(简称“村BA”)的最后一场比赛于2023年3月27日举行。根据“The…was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team were bags of rice,…and ducks.”可知,这是指最后一场比赛,备选词汇“final最后的”符合语境。故填final。
85.句意:贵州省篮球联赛(简称“村BA”)的最后一场比赛于2023年3月27日举行。根据“known”可知,被叫作“村BA”,be known as意为“以……著称,被称作”。故填as。
86.句意:获胜者是黔东南队,该队的奖品是一袋袋大米、一袋鱼和一袋鸭子。根据“prizes for the team were bags of rice,…and ducks.”可知,是赢家获得奖品,备选词汇“win胜利”符合语境,其名词为winner,意为“胜利者”,故填winner。
87.句意:获胜者是黔东南队,该队的奖品是一袋袋大米、一袋鱼和一袋鸭子。根据“rice,…and ducks.”可知,and前后是并列关系,此处应填与rice、ducks并列的内容,备选词汇“fish鱼”符合语境,故填fish。
88.句意:运动员大多是来自附近村庄和城市的农民。根据“The players were…farmers from nearby villages and cities.”可知,乡村篮球赛的运动员大多是附近村庄和城市的农民。备选词汇“mostly大多数”符合语境,故填mostly。
89.句意:来自全国各地的三万多人涌入这个小村庄观看比赛。根据“into”可知,此处指三万多人涌入村庄,pour into意为“涌入”,结合“knocked”可知,此处用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填poured。
90.句意:人们敲着盆、敲着碗,为运动员们加油。根据“People knocked on pots and bowls to cheer for…”可知,人们为运动员们加油,备选词汇“player运动员”符合语境,这里运动员不止一个,应用复数形式,故填players。
91.句意:17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlong, a 17 year old villager, has been watching the games…he was 6 years old.”可知,曾金龙从6岁就开始观看比赛了,备选词汇“since自从”符合语境,故填since。
92.句意:当地政府着力建设新标准篮球场,支持篮球运动发展。根据“government”可知,指当地政府,备选词汇“local当地的”符合语境,故填local。
93.句意:2022年夏季,大约有50万人次游客来村子里观看“村BA”篮球赛,带来旅游收入超过4000万元。根据“More than 30, 000 people from across the country…into the small village to watch the game.”和“the basketball match of the ‘Village BA’”可知,游客到村子里是为了观看比赛,备选词汇“watch看”符合语境,此处表示目的,应填用动词不定式。故填to watch。
94.second 95.who 96.quickly 97.challenges 98.realized 99.was heard 100.to help 101.for 102.his 103.the proudest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃迪为了赢得比赛刻苦训练。在比赛就要获得第一的时候,他选择帮助好友,最后虽然没有赢得比赛,但赢得了大家的欢呼。
94.句意:这是他第二次参加山地车比赛。根据上文“Last year, he lost it.”可知,埃迪去年参赛失利了。今年的比赛是他第二次参加,应该用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。
95.句意:埃迪看到路的两边都是为他们欢呼的人群。根据分析可知,“cheered them up”是围观群众“the waiting crowd”发出的动作,所以该句话应该是以“the waiting crowd”为先行词的定语从句,又因围观群众是人,所以关系代词应使用who。故填who。
96.句意:发令枪响了,埃迪快速地出发了。空白处应填入副词来修饰动作“got away”,根据备选词可知,quickly“快速地”,符合语境。故填quickly。
97.句意:路面起伏不平,还有很多急转弯,但是埃迪为这些挑战做了充分的准备。根据上文“The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, ...”可知,比赛的路面崎岖不平,对于参赛者来说是不小的挑战,根据备选词可知,challenge“挑战”,符合语境,又因these修饰可数名词复数,所以challenge需变为复数形式。故填challenges。
98.句意:当他转过街角时,他意识到他的朋友莱利是他面前唯一的骑手。空白处应填入动作作谓语,且根据“... that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”可知,当时的比赛情况应该是他转弯时才意识到的,realize“意识到”,符合语境。又因文章讲述的故事已经发生,应使用一般过去时,realize应变为过去式。故填realized。
99.句意:人群开始欢呼,他爸爸的声音在耳中非常清晰。空白处应填入谓语动词,且主语为“his father’s voice”,根据备选词可知,声音是被听见的,hear“听见”,符合语境。又因该句是被动语态,且使用一般过去时,主语voice是不可数名词,所以应用was heard。故填was heard。
100.句意:埃迪跳下了自行车去帮助莱利。根据上文“Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road.”可知,埃迪听到了莱利的哭声,看到他躺在路上,可能已经受伤了,现在急需帮助。所以埃迪跳下车的目的是帮助莱利。help“帮助”,符合语境。且此处应使用不定式表目的。故填to help。
101.句意:其他参赛者加速通过了终点线,埃迪听到了人群为获胜者的欢呼。根据“Eddie heard the loud cheer ... the winner.”可知,是在为获胜者欢呼,cheer for sb“为……欢呼”,故填for。
102. 句意:失望的泪水充斥着他的眼睛。根据上文“Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line.”可知,原本可以赢得比赛的埃迪,却意外丢失了冠军,推着车过了终点线,心情很失落。所以泪水充满了他的眼睛。his“他的”,符合语境。故填his。
103.句意:他的爸爸也在那里,洋溢着最骄傲的笑容。根据“Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound, and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him.”和“And there was his dad, ...”可知,令埃迪惊讶的是,尽管他没有赢得第一,但是大家都在为他的善举欢呼。人群中他也看到了自己的父亲,父亲的笑容在所有人中最为骄傲。proud“骄傲的”,符合语境,又因为“of all”表示范围,则应使用形容词最高级,所以proud要变为the proudest。故填the proudest。
104.their
105.Cup 106.beat 107.well 108.seemed 109.However 110.half 111.up 112.help 113.won
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国女子足球队勇夺亚洲杯冠军的事情以及她们的精神鼓舞我们直面困难,不要放弃。
104.句意:全队展现了她们著名的战斗精神,结束了16年的等待,举起了亚洲杯。根据“showed … famous fighting spirit”可知,此处缺修饰词作定语,修饰spirit,意为“她们的”,符合语意。故选their。
105.句意:2022年2月6日,在印度,中国女足赢得了亚足联女子亚洲杯的第九个冠军。结合上文“ the Asian Cup.”可知,此处缺名词,与之构成专有名词,意为“女足亚洲杯”。故选Cup。
106.句意:她们在决赛中以3比2击败了韩国队。分析题干,此处缺动词,作谓语。又结合上文“the Chinese women’s football team won the ninth title in AFC Women’s Asian Cup.”可知中国女足获得了冠军,可推测在决赛中击败了韩国。故选beat。
107.句意:上半场,韩国女足踢得非常好,进了两个球。分析题干,此处缺副词,修饰动词played。又根据“they scored two goals.”可知韩国队在上半场进了两个球,可推测她们上半场踢得很好。故选well。
108.句意:看起来她们很容易赢得这场比赛。分析题干,此处缺动词,引导主语从句。又根据上文“In the first half, the South Korea … they scored two goals.”和后文“they could win the game easily.”可知韩国队上半场发挥很好,可推测她们似乎可以赢得这场比赛。故选seemed。
109.句意:然而,在下半场,中国女足从未放弃,在极大的鼓舞下奋力拼搏。根据上文“ It seemed that they could win the game easily.”和后文“the Chinese women’s football team never gave up…”可知韩国队上半场领先,后半场发生了逆转,应选转折词连接上下文,符合语境。故选However。
110.句意:然而,在下半场,中国女足从未放弃,在极大的鼓舞下奋力拼搏。根据上文“In the first half…”可推测,此处是描述下半场比赛的情况。故选half。
111.句意:然而,在下半场,中国女足从未放弃,在极大的鼓舞下奋力拼搏。根据下文“…fought with great encouragement”可知,中国女足奋力拼搏,并未放弃,应选up与之搭配,构成give up,意为“放弃”,符合语境。故选up。
112.句意:第93分钟,在王珊珊的帮助下,肖裕仪拿到了最后一分。根据“Xiao Yuyi got the last point…”可知中国女足拿到了最后一分是大家团结拼搏的结果。分析题干,空格处缺名词,与之构成with sb’s help,意为“在某人的帮助下”,符合语境。故选help。
113.句意:我们中国队以3比2的比分完成了不可思议的逆转,赢得了亚洲杯。根据上文“our Chinese team completed the incredible comeback with the final score 3-2”中国队完成了逆转,可推测最终是赢得了亚洲杯。故选won。
114.preferred 115.be held 116.interested 117.first 118.was reading 119.Why 120.patiently 121.answers 122.to watch 123.closer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球给父子关系带来的变化,过去父亲是个足球迷,对家人寡言少语。因为一次世界杯足球赛,两人的关系变得紧密了。
114.句意:比起和家人相谈,他更加喜欢看电视足球比赛。根据“He … to talking to his family”可知,此处是在拿看足球和家人谈话比较,父亲更加喜欢看足球比赛。prefer … to … 表示“与……相比,更喜欢……”,根据上文可知,时态用一般过去时。故填preferred。
115.句意:国际足联世界杯将在两天后举行!根据“in two days”可知,时态为一般将来时;世界杯比赛是被举行的,应用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”。故填be held。
116.句意:我对世界杯不感兴趣,但是我想知道为什么这项运动让我的父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼一样。根据下文“but now I wanted to know why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old”可知,我对世界杯不感兴趣,但我想知道它为什么能让父亲像个五岁的孩子一样兴奋。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
117.句意:我对世界杯不感兴趣,但是我想知道为什么这项运动让我的父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼一样。结合句意可知,五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼很兴奋。one为基数词,此处用其序数词形式。故填first。
118.句意:当我在看小说时,电视机里传来一声巨响。 根据“As I … a novel”并结合所给词提示可知,此处指正在看小说时。表示过去某一时间正在做某事,时态用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故填was reading。
119.句意:为什么那个人跳上跳下?根据上文“Surprised”可知,此处是询问原因,首字母需要大写。故填Why。
120.句意:父亲耐心解释道:“在他们进球得分后,跳上跳下是很正常的行为。”根据下文“Dad explained almost everything to me.”可知,父亲带耐心地解释。 patient“耐心地”,此处用其副词形式“patiently”修饰动词“explained”。故填patiently。
121.句意:他简单的回答都是过去的事了。根据上文“Dad explained almost everything to me”,可知父亲现在对于作者的提问给到的回答非常详细,相比之下,过去的回答是简单的。answer“回答”,根据“were”可知,此处用复数形式。故填answers。
122.句意:当我告诉父亲我打算和他一起看更多的比赛时,他高兴地笑了。根据“ more matches”可知,是观看比赛。plan to do sth表示“打算做某事”。故填to watch。
123.句意:足球确实帮助我和爸爸更加亲密,彼此之间的关系更加牢固。根据“I planned … At last we had something in common.”可知,作者计划陪父亲多看一些足球比赛,父亲很开心,足球使他们有了共同之处,也变得更加亲密。get close to表示“亲近”,根据“stronger”可知,此处用形容词比较级。故填closer。
124.beat 125.months 126.achieve 127.women’s 128.won 129.younger 130.first 131.her 132.However 133.after
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻球员正在接管女子网球世界。
124.句意:Swiatek击败美国选手索菲亚·凯宁,成为81年来第一位赢得大满贯赛事的波兰女性。根据“US player Sofia Kenin and became the first Polish woman in 81 years to win a Grand Slam”以及所给词可知她击败了别人,beat“打败”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填beat。
125.句意:她几个月前刚从高中毕业。根据“ago”以及所给词可知是她几个月前刚毕业,此处用名词复数months“月”。故填months。
126.句意:她在全球排名第 54 位,向世界展示了她自称的“年轻失败者”所能取得的成就。根据“she showed the world what a ‘young underdog’, as she calls herself, can ”以及所给词可知她向世界展示她能取得什么,achieve“实现,达到……成就”,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填achieve。
127.句意:斯瓦泰克并不是女子网坛唯一的新鲜面孔。根据“in...tennis”以及所给词可知是在女子网坛,women’s tennis“女子网球”。故填women’s。
128.句意:过去八场大满贯赛事中有七场是由 23 岁或以下的女性赢得的。根据“Grand Slam tournaments”以及所给词可知是赢得大满贯,win“赢”,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填won。
129.句意:过去八场大满贯赛事中有七场是由 23 岁或以下的女性赢得的。根据“who were 23 or”以及所给词可知是23岁以及更年轻的,故此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。
130.句意:20岁的加拿大选手安德列斯库在去年的美网成为首位“00后”大满贯冠军。根据“became the...’post-2000s’ Grand Slam champion”以及所给词可知是第一位“00后”,故此处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
131.句意:23 岁的日本网球明星大坂直美在 9 月的美国公开赛上赢得了她的第三个大满贯冠军。根据“third Grand Slam title ”以及所给词可知是她的第三个大满贯冠军,空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
132.句意:然而,男子网球的情况有所不同。 根据“things are different in men’s tennis”以及所给词可知此处和前面内容是转折关系,用however,放句首首字母大写。故填However。
133.句意:“三巨头”——39 岁的罗杰·费德勒、33 岁的诺瓦克·德约科维奇和 34 岁的拉斐尔·纳达尔,年复一年地统治着男子网球。根据“year...year”以及所给词可知此处是结构year after year“年复一年”。故填after。
134.held 135.because 136.build 137.faster 138.falls 139.minutes 140.or 141.in 142.else 143.my
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“校园吉尼斯”的活动,目的是帮助学生发掘潜力。
134.句意:上周,北京的一所中学举办了一项名为吉尼斯校园的活动,帮助学生发掘潜力。根据“an activity”以及“ Last week”可知,此处过去式held“举办”符合。故填held。
135.句意:我选择了“多米诺塔”,因为我对此最有信心。前后句之间是因果关系,需用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。
136.句意:学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔。根据“Whoever built the tallest tower”可知,是建造一座塔,build“建造”,动词;固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填build。
137.句意:一开始我做得不太好,但经过一次又一次的尝试,我找到了一些更快的方法。根据“At first I didn’t do it very well, but after trying over and over again,”可知,此处是前后对比,应是找到了更快的方法。much修饰副词比较级faster“更快地”。故填faster。
138.句意:游戏要求你既冷静又耐心。如果你在塔楼倒塌时发脾气,你可能会失去获胜的机会。根据“If you lose your temper(脾气)”和常识可知,此处是指在塔楼倒塌时发脾气。且本句是一般现在时,且主语the tower是第三人称单数,需用动词三单形式falls“跌落”。故填falls。
139.句意:他做了4分34秒。根据“and 34 seconds”可知,此处是指4分34秒。数词4后跟名词复数形式。故填minutes。
140.句意:我练杂耍已经三、四年了,所以我很自信。空前“three”和空后“four”是表示选择关系,用or“或者”。故填or。
141.句意:用一只脚玩杂耍需要平衡和稳定,我在这方面很有天赋。固定短语be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。
142.句意:当被问到是否担心有一天会有人打破他的纪录时,王建民说,他期待这种情况发生。根据“someone...would break his record one day,”和备选词可知,此处是指其他人。固定短语someone else“其他人”。故填else。
143.句意:如果有人打破了我的记录,我会更受鼓励,更加努力,发掘自己的潜力。根据“I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential within me.”可知,此处是指我的记录,需用形容词性物主代词my修饰其后的名词“record”。故填my。
144.times 145.by 146.its 147.pushes 148.to let 149.better 150.always 151.heard 152.thanking 153.and
【导语】本文介绍了Daniel建立的舞蹈社团。
144.句意:上个月在社交平台她被观看超过2千万次。根据“It was seen more than 20 million”可知此处指观看次数,time表示“次数”,用复数形式。故填times。
145.句意:它是2017年被Daniel建立的。根据“set up...Daniel”可知此处指由某人建立,用by。故填by。
146.句意:飞跃舞蹈学院是在它的创始人Daniel的家。此空修饰名词founder,用所给词it的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
147.句意:他把桌子和椅子推到一边,获得更大空间,然后在地板上铺一个薄床单用来上课,打开门和窗让光进来。push aside表示“推到一边”,and连接并列的第三人称单数。故填pushes。
148.句意:他把桌子和椅子推到一边,获得更大空间,然后在地板上铺一个薄床单用来上课,打开门和窗让光进来。根据“ opening the doors and windows... in the light.”可知打开窗户和门的目的是让光进来,用不定式表目的,let in“让……进来”。故填to let。
149.句意:Daniel计划让可怕的环境好一点,因此他把一些漂亮的布条放到墙上。a little后接形容词比较级,good比较级为better。故填better。
150.句意:毕竟,总有一些时刻,他们的动作不是那么精确。根据“Students move through the lessons in small groups and watch Daniel, or a foreign teacher on the Internet, give corrections.”可知学生们的动作不总精准,所以需要学习,always表示“总是”。故填always。
151.句意:我们收到不同国家很多人的信。根据“ We are ... for their letters, in these letters they say they are encouraged by the students and by dance”可知此处指收到某人来信,用hear from表示。此空与have构成现在完成时。故填heard。
152.句意:我们感谢他们的来信。thank for表示“感谢”,此空用现在分词形式,与are构成现在进行时。故填thanking。
153.句意:他们感受到我们的喜悦,活跃起来。此空连接并列的动词,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
154.second 155.who 156.quickly 157.challenges 158.realized 159.was heard 160.to help 161.winner 162.his 163.the proudest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃迪为了赢得比赛刻苦训练。在比赛就要获得第一的时候,他选择帮助好友,但是同时第一,最后赢得了掌声。
154.句意:这是他第二次参加山地车比赛。根据上文“Last year, he lost it.”可知,埃迪去年参赛失利了。今年的比赛是他第二次参加。故填second。
155.句意:埃迪看到路的两边都是为他们欢呼的人群。根据分析可知,“cheered them up”是围观群众“the waiting crowd”发出的动作,所以该句话应该是以“the waiting crowd”为先行词的定语从句,又因围观群众是人,所以关系代词应使用who。故填who。
156.句意:发令枪响了,埃迪快速地出发了。空白处应填入副词来修饰动作“got away”,根据备选词可知,quickly快速地,符合语境。故填quickly。
157.句意:路面起伏不平,还有很多急转弯,但是埃迪为这些挑战做了充分的准备。根据上文“The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, ...”可知,比赛的路面崎岖不平,对于参赛者来说是不小的挑战,根据备选词可知,challenge挑战,符合语境,又因these修饰可数名词复数,所以challenge需变为复数形式。故填challenges。
158.句意:在他转弯时,他意识到在他前面的只有他的朋友莱利。空白处应填入动作作谓语,且根据“... that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”可知,当时的比赛情况应该是他转弯时才意识到的,realize意识到,符合语境。又因文章讲述的故事已经发生,应使用一般过去时,realize应变为过去式。故填realized。
159.句意:人群开始欢呼,他爸爸的声音在耳中非常清晰。空白处应填入谓语动词,且主语为“his father’s voice”他爸爸的声音,根据备选词可知,声音是被听见的,hear听见,符合语境。又因该句是被动语态,且使用一般过去时,主语voice是不可数名词,所以应把hear改为was heard。故填was heard。
160.句意:埃迪跳下了自行车去帮助莱利。根据上文“Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road.”可知,埃迪听到了莱利的哭声,看到他躺在路上,可能已经受伤了,现在急需帮助。所以埃迪跳下车的目的是帮助莱利。help帮助,符合语境。且此处应使用不定式表目的。故填to help。
161.句意:其他参赛者加速通过了终点线,埃迪听到了人群为获胜者的欢呼。根据上文“The other riders sped(加速) past t