【单元考点培优】Module 11 Photos 专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Module 11 Photos 专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 114.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-07 12:07:46 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 11 Photos 专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The marathon is a popular long-distance race, which has a long history. About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece (希腊). Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier (士兵) Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens. He ran over forty kilometers 1 any rest. After announcing the great victory (胜利) to the people of Athens, he was so tired 2 he fell to the ground and died.
In 1896, people started the marathon race in memory of him. It used 3 (be) only for men. But now, it welcomes both men and women. In 1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this 4 (become) the official length.
There 5 (be) thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they enjoy challenging themselves, or 6 (simple) because they love running.
On November 2nd this year, a great marathon 7 (hold) in Nanchong. This time, the event included a full marathon and a half marathon. More than 10,000 8 (run) took part in it. The weather was perfect that day. People by the road kept 9 (cheer) for them. This race not only brought people great joy but also showed the spirits of sports. It was 10 unforgettable experience for all the participants.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our school has a Robotics Club and it’s great. I know this because I go to it! So, what is a Robotics Club It’s 11 club for building robots and I love robots.
Mr Thomas is the club leader. He 12 (think) of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He’s 13 (real) cool and very kind. He never gets angry with us. He teaches Music, but he just loves everything to do with computers. We often make 14 (we) own robots, but we sometimes watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When our robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do things. Every year there is a competition for 15 (school) all over the country.
I feel very 16 (excite) when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, 17 that’s not important. The other students like 18 (watch) our robot move. It feels great. I love Robotics Club. It’s a great place 19 (meet) new people. We make so many friends, not just with people from school. Robotics Club is for everyone. We meet 20 the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after e and see us—we’re always happy to see new people!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, the Jiangsu Football City League (苏超) has become very popular. There are interesting slogans (口号) and one of 21 (funny) of all is “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth”. The slogan shows the friendly 22 competitive spirit among Jiangsu’s 13 cities in a humorous way.
The league’s saying is “Fight for City Honor (荣誉)”. Many people come 23 (cheer) for their hometown teams. Organized by the Jiangsu Provincial Administration of Sport and the governments of the 13 cities, the league wants everyone to enjoy the fun and be 24 (pride) of their city. The first match 25 (start) on May 10, and the final will fall on November 2.
Players include 85 university students,69 high school and vocational school students, 29 professional players and 337 non-professional players with different 26 (job). To make more people join and watch, matches are 27 (usual) held on weekends, with one round every week. Some matches will be played on TV, and some will stream live (直播) online.
Reporter Wu Yuyang says the league is special. It connects soccer 28 city pride and local life. Players are people around you. Everyone feels like they belong. “This is not only about being 29 best,” Wu says, “but about making soccer part of everyday life. Every city now has 30 (it) own soccer story. Join me to watch the exciting matches”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Changzhou Team’s Unforgettable Win
On the evening of August 16, Changzhou Olympic Sports Center had a great game that should be remembered in the “Jiangsu Super League” history.
Changzhou Team, which hadn’t won in their last eight games and s 31 no goals at all, beat Zhenjiang Team 1—0. Zhenjiang was also having a hard time. With n 32 10,000 home fans cheering, substitute player Zhao Lianping scored a late winning goal in the 87th minute. This win e 33 their 700-minute goal drought and totally changed their season with an exciting v 34 .
Changzhou showed strong fighting s 35 against Zhenjiang, who were second from the bottom. They started the game ready to fight hard. In the first half, they took control—having 62% of the ball and taking 13 shots. They used tactics of attacking from the sides and through the middle, often b 36 through Zhenjiang’s defense.
A 37 Zhenjiang’s goalkeeper made many good saves, Changzhou kept attacking hard. After halftime, even though they were very tired, they didn’t slow down. In the end, Zhao Lianping took the c 38 and scored. This important goal rewarded their hard work and showed the “never give up” spirit.
This win meant more than just a 1—0 score. It helped Changzhou get rid of the embarrassing “no-goal team” label and ended their bad run of 1 draw and 7 losses in eight games—saving them from the bottom. The team is ordinary: made up of retired players, college champions and amateurs. With l 39 professional training, they showed true football spirit with strong will. Their coach Fan Yi had told them to “fight bravely”. In the game, every player tried their best—lost in blocking shots, f 40 for the ball on the ground. All this became the power to win.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The Tour de France (环法自行车赛) is the world’s most famous and hardest cycling race. It takes place every year and l 41 for a total of three weeks, covering 3,500 kilometres.
During the late 19th century, cycling became a popular h 42 for many people. A 43 time went on, organized bike races were introduced and professional (专业的) cycling became very popular in France. Sports newspapers began reporting on cycling stories. One French reporter had an i 44 of organizing a large bike race that went through the whole France.
And so, on 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2,428 kilometres in a circular route (路线) over six stages. 18 days later, only 21 of them f 45 the race. The winner was Maurice Garin and that was the b 46 of the Tour de France. Since then, the race has taken place each year except during the First and Second World Wars. It has also become much h 47 with mountain climbs and longer routes, attracting top cyclists from around the world.
Every year, the tour begins in a different location. The route c 48 every year too. The 2024 Tour de France began on 29th June and ended on 21st July. This year’s race started in the city of Florence, Italy for the first time. The race covered around 3,500 kilometres over 21 stages, i 49 flat, hilly, and mountain routes. There were 22 teams taking part and e 50 of them was made up of eight riders. After battling through the challenging routes, the final stage concluded on the Champs- lysées in Paris.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Tony lived with his father. His mother died when he was 4. His father used 51 be a boxing (拳击) player. As a result, Tony also developed 52 interest in boxing as he grew up.
However, Tony’s father didn’t want Tony to be into boxing because he wasn’t 53 (success) as a boxing player. He didn’t want the same to happen to Tony.
Tony didn’t follow his father’s wish. Instead, he 54 (keep) practicing boxing. He secretly joined in the state-level boxing championship (锦标赛). He even found a coach for 55 (he). He went for coaching every day.
When Tony’s father 56 (discover) this, he got angry with Tony. He made a(n) 57 (decide) to send Tony to a boarding school where he couldn’t follow his interest but had to study.
The day of the boxing championship finally arrived. Early in the morning, Tony’s coach went to Tony’s home and tried to make his father understand why his son chose 58 (practice) boxing and joined in the championship.
“Tony practiced boxing just 59 he wants you to win! What you couldn’t do and whatever you lost, he wants to make it up for you,” the coach said and then left.
Before the start of the final round (回合), Tony’s father came into the stadium (体育场). Tony saw his father 60 (smile) at him. He tried his best and won in the end.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is an active and much-loved sport. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 61 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 62 “Village BA”, took place on March 27th, 2023. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 63 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 64 (profession). Most of them were 65 (farm) from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 66 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 67 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been 68 model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in sports and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here 69 (watch) “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a young villager, has watched the games 70 he was 6 years old. He said,“I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the 71 (nation) ball game of China. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created
In the 1880s, people in Victorian England loved 72 (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played 73 on their dining tables. That’s 74 the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers 75 (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it 76 (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very 77 (active)—almost everywhere.
Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships 78 the first time. In 1988, table tennis became 79 Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Pairs 2024 Olympics. They won five gold 80 (medal) and one silver! It was really a great success.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is 81 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 82 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 83 “Village BA”, took place in March 27. The winner Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the teams 84 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 85 (profession). Most of them were 86 (farm) from local villages and nearby cities.
More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 87 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs (民乐) and 88 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked 89 (hardly) to build new standard Basketball courts to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in 90 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer Of 2022, 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefit (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games since he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the” ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I joined a two-day club for teenagers last year. Whether you believe it or not, the club was very 91 (help) and changed my life.
On the first morning, we had to give a general 92 (introduce) of ourselves. But I used to be shy and quiet, so I 93 (keep) silent most of the morning.
On the 94 (two) day, the leader required us to introduce our hometown. The club members gave some 95 (speech) about funny and moving stories. A girl called Lily gave us a 96 (wonder) speech. She was so humorous 97 she made many friends in only two days. That hit me hard. I wanted to change myself. So I decided to face my shyness. I said hello 98 the members and started small talk with them. At last, I did 99 (successful) and I took pride in what I did. I learned a lot from this experience and became much 100 (brave) than before.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon. I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I won the race, I would get 101 (high) mark for this term’s PE class than others. Therefore (因此), I 102 (decide) to have a try.
I prepared for the race very 103 (careful). I ran every day in the morning before school. After school, I practised running 104 (介词) many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes (运动员), because I heard that the special diet could help 105 (I) to get good results.
106 (连词) the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I had my breakfast and listened to some music. Then my father 107 (give) me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race would take place there in an hour. I was hugged by my family. They wished me good 108 (luck) because they knew it was 109 (冠词) important race for me.
My competitors looked like athletes. I was afraid that I would be the last one. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I didn’t remember when I passed the other 110 (runner). Suddenly I realised that I had come first. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of hard work.
用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 111 (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 112 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 113 (book). When I went outside 114 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 115 (him). When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 116 at my mum’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 117 (well) than before.
I learn a lot from Duke. I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good 118 you. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious 119 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learn that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 120 (sad), I also learn that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
To guide students to enjoy and copy famous Chinese paintings, a teacher at No.150 High School of Changchun, Duan Yingzi, set up a painting club 121 the end of 2022. The club was made up of 21 students.
She chose “A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains” by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty. She 122 (bring) it into class so that her students could enjoy and copy. Duan thought since Wang created the painting at the age of 18, her students, at a similar a 123 could give it a try. She encouraged her club members to take part in the painting project.
The project began in early March. It took the students 129 days to d 124 it on the walls of their fine art classroom. They added persons, flowers and other elements (元素) into their painting, including their own inspirations. The painting was 11 meters l 125 and 3.5 meters tall.
Though some parents were worried that the p 126 would take up a lot of time and was not good for children’s schoolwork, the students thought the process of painting not only i 127 confidence (信心), but it was also a way to relax after learning.
“Seeing the work we created, I could feel what Wang was feeling when he 128 (successful) completed this painting.” said a student who took part in the project. “It was as if I were 129 (enjoy) the rivers and mountains with him.”
Duan hopes that through copying the Chinese painting, the students will improve their understanding of Chinese painting and pass on the excellent t 130 culture in a creative way.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Linda,
How is it going these days I’m glad you’re 131 (interest) in our baseball club. I’d like to tell my experience 132 you. I 133 (go) to the baseball club several times last month. The baseball club 134 (activity) are held in the school playground every Friday. Both students 135 teachers take part in it. Some students practice playing baseball there and they try to do their 136 (good). The teachers also teach 137 (we) baseball skills. Since I took part in the baseball club, my ability has 138 (improve) a lot. Last week, our school had 139 baseball game. I worked hard and our team won the 140 (two) place in the match. Now I’m not afraid of playing baseball anymore. Tell me something about your outdoor sports.
I’m looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Lily
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy 141 (weigh) on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was 142 (bad) day of his life. His mind would not stop 143 (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal His team had lost the game because of him. He was really 144 (worry) that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s feelings 145 (write) all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word.
Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father 146 (knock) on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on 147 (you).” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They 148 (not let) me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how 149 (communicate) you’re your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter said 150 (something), but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Patrick,
How are you It 151 (be) three months since you moved to Shanghai with your family. I miss you very much and I hope 152 you have settled well in your new school.
153 my sister and I are busy in school. My sister has worked hard on her training since January. She will have a swimming competition. As for me, I have joined the Outdoor Adventure Club. I am busy learning how 154 (put) up tents. I can even climb rock walls now!
This year, a new student 155 (call) Liu Tao comes to our class. I am his buddy. He is 156 lovely and shy boy. At lunchtime, I often help Liu Tao buy food. 157 he seldom talks with other students, he often asks me to tell him stories during the break time. I think I can share some with him by 158 (read) all kinds of stories in my free time. Even if we sometimes have different opinions on something, we are still good friends and we talk about everything.
I have learned to be 159 (patient) than before after being a buddy. I 160 (true) want to be a buddy again next year. I am very happy to make friends with others!
Best wished to you!
Yours,
Jack
阅读短文，补充所缺单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is believed 161 the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was 162 in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked 163 think of a game that could be played in the winter.
Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 164 two teams and taught them to play his new game.
Players on 165 same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 166 the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming 167 players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 168 it has also become a popular sport to watch. The number of foreign players, including Chinese 169 , in the NBA has increased already. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve 170 dreams.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Once there lived a little boy in a village. The boy was very athletic and for him, winning was the 171 (important) thing.
One day the village held 172 running race. The little boy took part in it. In the first race, he competed with two other young boys. He came first and won. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The little boy felt proud.
Later, the 173 (two) race started and two young and strong challengers came forward and raced with the boy. Once again, the little boy finished first. The crowd cheered and waved. The boy shouted, “Another race please!”
This time, two new challengers — a weak old lady and a blind man 174 (lead) to the race by an old man. The boy felt confused, but he still stood at the starting line. Race started and the boy was the only one 175 (finish) that race.
The little boy raised his arms in delight. To his surprise, this time no one from the crowd waved. And everyone was just looking at him 176 (silent).
“What happened Why aren’t people cheering ” the boy asked. The old man replied, “Try racing again, 177 this time you must finish together.”
The little boy thought for a while and then again went to the starting line and stood 178 the old lady and the blind man. Then he took both of 179 (they) by hand and started to walk slowly, and at last the three crossed that finishing line.
This time at the end of the race, the crowd cheered for a long time! The old man said, “Good boy, you 180 (win) much more than a race! You have received people’s respect.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throwing snowballs is one of the oldest and most popular winter activities. In fact, 181 is so popular that more and more people start showing their interest. Throwing and dodging(躲避) snowballs has 182 (actual) been turned into a competitive team sport.
The Japanese 183 (start) yukigassen in 1988. “Yukigassen” means “snowball fight” in Japanese. The winter sport has 184 (become) popular in other countries that get a lot of snow, including Canada, China, Finland, Norway and Slovakia.
Yikigassen 185 (play) on a snowy field between two teams of seven players. 186 purpose of the game is simple——hit players of the other team by throwing a snowball at them. Being hit by a snowball means that player is “out”. The team with 187 (many) players left on the field than the other team wins the game. Another way to win a game is for your team to catch the flag on the other 188 (team) side of the field.
Next month, the official Yukigassen World Competition will return 189 the first time since the start of the COVID-19. More than 100 teams will come together 190 (compete) in the games on Hokkaido (the northern island of Japan).
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School 191 hard to make their English Week a big success.
There 192 an English book fair and a treasure hunt in the school yard. Students can borrow two more English books from the school 193 . Some students took part in an English singing competition. Other students 194 on the English plays.
There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak on a topic in English for three 195 . We spoke to the winner, Henry. “I’m so happy that I 196 ,”he said. “If you want to be a good public speaker, I will advise you to speak confidently.”
We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 197 was Amy. “I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a 198 to learn new words. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well worth doing,” she said.
On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 199 to improve their English. “You should communicate in English 200 your friends whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．without 2．that 3．to be 4．became 5．are 6．simply 7．was held 8．runners 9．cheering 10．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松比赛的起源、历史发展以及在现代的流行情况。
1．句意：他跑了四十多公里没有休息。根据“He ran over forty kilometers…any rest.”可知，他是在中途未作休息的情况下跑完了全程。without意为“没有”。故填without。
2．句意：他是如此疲惫以至于倒地身亡。根据空前的“he was so tired…he fell to the ground and died”可知，此处是“so…that…”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3．句意：它过去只为男性举办。根据“used”可知，此处是固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”。be动词在此处表示状态，需用原形。故填to be。
4．句意：当时的马拉松赛程为42.195公里，几年后，这个距离成为了官方标准赛程。根据“In 1908”以及“a few years later”可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。become意为“成为”，其过去式是became。故填became。
5．句意：每年，不同国家都会举办成千上万场马拉松比赛。根据“There…thousands of marathons in different countries every year.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语thousands of marathons是复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are。
6．句意：人们参加马拉松，要么是因为喜欢挑战自我，要么仅仅是因为热爱跑步。根据“because they love running”可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个原因状语从句，simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply，表示“仅仅，只”。故填simply。
7．句意：今年11月2日，一场盛大的马拉松比赛在南充举办。根据时间状语“On November 2nd this year, a great marathon…in Nanchong.”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语a great marathon与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，表示马拉松比赛被举办。主语是单数，be动词使用was，hold的过去分词是held。故填was held。
8．句意：超过1万名跑者参与了此次赛事。根据“10,000…took part in”可知，此处指代参加跑步的人。run是动词，其名词形式runner意为“跑者”，10,000后用名词复数形式。故填runners。
9．句意：路边的人们不停地为他们欢呼。根据“kept”可知，此处是固定搭配keep doing sth，意为“不停地做某事”。cheer意为“欢呼”，其动名词形式是cheering。故填cheering。
10．句意：对所有参赛者来说，这都是一次难忘的经历。根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处表示泛指，unforgettable以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
11．a 12．thinks 13．really 14．our 15．schools 16．excited 17．but 18．watching 19．to meet 20．in
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校里的机器人俱乐部，包括俱乐部的活动内容、指导老师、比赛经历以及作者的感受等，表达了作者对机器人俱乐部的喜爱之情。
11．句意：它是一个制造机器人的俱乐部，我喜欢机器人。根据“It’s...club for building robots”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，且club是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
12．句意：他为我们想出要做的事情，并帮助我们制造机器人。根据“He...of things for us to do and helps us build our robots.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词think应用三单形式thinks。故填thinks。
13．句意：他真的很酷，非常善良。根据“He’s...cool and very kind.”可知，此处修饰形容词cool，应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
14．句意：我们经常制造我们自己的机器人，但有时我们在网上看其他机器人的视频。根据“We often make...own robots”可知，此处指我们自己的机器人，应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词robots。故填our。
15．句意：每年都有一场全国所有学校的比赛。根据“Every year there is a competition for...all over the country.”可知，此处指全国的学校，应用名词school的复数形式schools。故填schools。
16．句意：当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“I feel very...when we show our robots to students from other schools.”可知，此处指人感到兴奋，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。
17．句意：我们从来没有赢过，但这并不重要。根据“We never win...that’s not important.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
18．句意：其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人移动。根据“The other students like...our robot move.”可知，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用watch的动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。
19．句意：这是一个结识新朋友的好地方。根据“It’s a great place...new people.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to meet作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to meet。
20．句意：我们每周一午餐时间和每周四放学后在学校大厅见面。根据“We meet...the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after school.”可知，此处指在学校大厅见面，应用介词in“在……里面”。故填in。
21．the funniest 22．but 23．to cheer 24．proud 25．started 26．jobs 27．usually 28．with 29．the 30．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏足球城市联赛（苏超）的流行情况、口号、参赛人员以及比赛安排等内容。
21．句意：有一些有趣的口号，其中最有趣的一个是“比赛第一，友谊第十四”。根据“one of...of all”可知，此处要用形容词最高级形式，表示“最有趣的之一”，funny的最高级是funniest，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the funniest。
22．句意：这个口号以幽默的方式展示了江苏13个城市之间友好但竞争的精神。根据“friendly...competitive spirit”可知，此处表示转折关系，即友好但竞争的精神，故用连词but连接。故填but。
23．句意：许多人来为他们的家乡队加油。根据“Many people come...for their hometown teams”可知，此处表示目的，即人们来是为了为家乡队加油，故用动词不定式to cheer作目的状语。故填to cheer。
24．句意：该联赛由江苏省体育局和13个城市政府组织，希望每个人都能享受乐趣，并为自己的城市感到自豪。根据“be...of their city”可知，此处表示“为他们的城市感到自豪”，be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
25．句意：第一场比赛于5月10日开始，决赛将于11月2日举行。根据“The first match...on May 10”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故填started。
26．句意：球员包括85名大学生、69名高中生和职业学校学生、29名职业球员和337名有不同工作的非职业球员。根据“different...”可知，此处表示“不同的工作”，job是可数名词，其前有different修饰，故用复数形式jobs。故填jobs。
27．句意：为了让更多的人加入和观看，比赛通常在周末举行，每周一轮。根据“matches are...held on weekends”可知，此处表示“比赛通常在周末举行”，故用副词usually修饰动词held，表示“通常”。故填usually。
28．句意：记者吴宇洋说，这个联赛很特别。它将足球与城市自豪感和当地生活联系在一起。根据“It connects soccer...city pride and local life”可知，此处表示“它将足球与城市自豪感和当地生活联系在一起”，connect...with...为固定短语，意为“将……与……联系在一起”。故填with。
29．句意：“这不仅仅是关于成为最好的，”吴说，“而是关于让足球成为日常生活的一部分。根据“being...best”可知，此处表示“成为最好的”，best是形容词最高级，其前要加定冠词the。故填the。
30．句意：现在每个城市都有自己的足球故事。根据“Every city now has...own soccer story”可知，此处表示“每个城市都有自己的足球故事”，one’s own为固定短语，意为“某人自己的”，此处主语是Every city，故用its代替one’s。故填its。
31．(s)cored 32．(n)early 33．(e)nded 34．(v)ictory 35．(s)pirit 36．(b)reaking 37．(A)lthough 38．(c)hance 39．(l)ittle 40．(f)ighting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了常州队在江苏超级联赛中经历八场不胜后，以1:0战胜镇江队的难忘胜利，展现了球队的拼搏精神。
31．句意：常州队，在过去的八场比赛中没有赢过，并且完全没有进球，以1:0击败了镇江队。根据“hadn’t won”和“no goals”的并列关系，需填动词过去式，表示“进球”。scored符合语境。故填(s)cored。
32．句意：有将近10000名主场球迷欢呼，替补球员赵连平在第87分钟打入了一个晚期的制胜球。修饰“10,000”需用副词，表示“接近”。nearly符合。故填(n)early。
33．句意：这场胜利结束了他们700分钟的进球荒，并以一场激动人心的胜利完全改变了他们的赛季。根据“their 700-minute goal drought”可知，填入动词过去式，表示“结束”，ended符合语境。故填(e)nded。
34．句意：这场胜利结束了他们700分钟的进球荒，并以一场激动人心的胜利完全改变了他们的赛季。不定冠词“an”后需填名词，victory“胜利”符合语境。故填(v)ictory。
35．句意：常州队展现出了强大的战斗精神，对阵排名倒数第二的镇江队。根据后文“they showed true football spirit with strong will”以及首字母提示，spirit“精神”符合语境，fighting spirit为固定搭配，意为“拼搏精神”。故填(s)pirit。
36．句意：他们运用了从边路和中路进攻的战术，经常突破镇江队的防守。根据“through Zhenjiang’s defense”以及首字母提示，break“打破”符合语境，此处用现在分词作状语，与主语是主动关系。故填(b)reaking。
37．句意：尽管镇江队的守门员做出了许多精彩的扑救，常州队仍持续努力进攻。前后句为让步关系，需用Although引导从句。故填(A)lthough。
38．句意：最终，赵连平抓住了机会并得分。take the chance为固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”。故填(c)hance。
39．句意：由于缺乏专业训练，他们用坚强的意志展现了真正的足球精神。根据前文“The team is ordinary”可知，球队缺乏职业训练，little“几乎没有”符合语境。故填(l)ittle。
40．句意：在比赛中，每个球员都尽了全力——飞身封堵射门，倒地争抢球权。根据“the ball on the ground”可知，是争夺球权，fight for“争夺”，主语player与fight为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填(f)ighting。
41．(l)asts 42．(h)obby 43．(A)s 44．(i)dea 45．(f)inished 46．(b)eginning 47．(h)arder 48．(c)hanges 49．(i)ncluding 50．(e)ach
【导语】本文主要介绍了环法自行车赛的历史。
41．句意：它每年都会发生，总共持续了三个星期，覆盖了 3500 公里。last for“持续”，人称和数的变化与takes保持一致，故填(l)asts。
42．句意：在 19 世纪后期，骑自行车成为许多人的爱好。根据“a popular h…for many people.”可知，此处表达骑自行车成为许多人的爱好，hobby“爱好”，空处用名词单数，故填(h)obby。
43．句意：随着时间的推移，有组织的自行车比赛被引进和专业自行车成为非常受欢迎的在法国。As time went on“随着时间的推移”，固定短语，故填(A)s。
44．句意：一个法国记者有一个想法，组织一个大型自行车比赛，穿越整个法国。根据“organizing a large bike race that went through the whole France.”可知，此处是一个想法，idea“想法”，an后加名词单数，故填(i)dea。
45．句意：18天后，只有21人完成了比赛。根据“only 21 of them f… the race.”可知，此处表达只有21人完成了比赛，finish“完成”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。
46．句意：冠军是莫里斯 加林，这是环法自行车赛的开始。根据前文表述及首字母提示可知，这是环法自行车赛的开始，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。
47．句意：随着登山和更长的路线越来越难，吸引了来自世界各地的顶级自行车手。根据“with mountain climbs and longer routes,”可知，登山和更长的路线会让比赛难度更大，空处用比较级，harder“更难的”，故填(h)arder。
48．句意：路线也每年都在变化。根据“Every year, the tour begins in a different location.”可知，开始地点改变路线也会改变，change“改变”，根据时间状语“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语The route为第三人称单数，故填(c)hanges。
49．句意：比赛全程约3500公里，共有21个赛段，包括平地、丘陵和山路。根据“flat, hilly, and mountain routes.”可知此处都包含在21个赛段赛段内，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。
50．句意：共有22支队伍参加，每支队伍由8名骑手组成。根据“of them was made up of eight riders”可知这里表示“每个队伍”，each“每个”，故填(e)ach。
51．to 52．an 53．successful 54．kept 55．himself 56．discovered 57．decision 58．to practice 59．because 60．smiling
【导语】本文是关于Tony与他父亲之间对待拳击的故事。
51．句意：他的父亲曾经是一名拳击运动员。考查used to“过去常常”。故填to。
52．句意：因此，托尼在成长过程中也对拳击产生了兴趣。根据“developed ... interest”可知，此处表泛指，所以填不定冠词；单词interest发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
53．句意：然而，托尼的父亲不希望托尼进入拳击界，因为他作为一名拳击运动员并不成功。根据“he wasn’t”可知，此处填形容词作表语，success的形容词形式successful“成功的”符合句意。故填successful。
54．句意：相反，他一直在练习拳击。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式kept。故填kept。
55．句意：他甚至为自己找了一个教练。根据“He even found a coach for”可知，他给自己找了教练，表示某人自己用反身代词，he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合句意。故填himself。
56．句意：当托尼的父亲发现这件事时，他对托尼很生气。根据“he got angry with Tony.”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式discovered。故填discovered。
57．句意：他做出了一个决定，将托尼送到一所寄宿学校，在那里他无法追随自己的兴趣，但必须学习。根据“made a(n)”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”符合句意。故填decision。
58．句意：一大早，托尼的教练去了托尼的家，试图让他的父亲明白为什么他的儿子选择练习拳击并参加锦标赛。考查choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，所以填动词过去式。故填to practice。
59．句意：托尼练习拳击只是因为他想让你赢！根据“Tony practiced boxing just ... he wants you to win!”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。
60．句意：托尼看到他的父亲对他微笑。考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，所以填现在分词smiling。故填smiling。
61．got/gotten 62．as 63．were 64．professional 65．farmers 66．seat 67．danced 68．a 69．to watch 70．since
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动，也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
61．句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。本句时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是got/gotten，故填got/gotten。
62． 句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于2023年3月27日拉开帷幕。根据“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known...‘Village BA’”可知，此处是known as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
63．句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，主语中心词“prizes”是复数，故填were。
64．句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填professional。
65．句意：他们中的大多数人是来自当地村庄和附近城市的农民。根据“Most of them were”可知大部分球员是农民，farmer“农民”，用名词复数。故填farmers。
66．句意：连一个座位都很难订到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。
67．句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填danced。
68．句意：台盘现在已经成为乡村体育和旅游振兴的典范。本句中上下文首次提到“model place”且model第一个音素为辅音，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
69．句意：2022年夏天，约有50万游客来到这里观看“村BA”比赛。空处考查to do不定式作目的状语，to watch表示“为了观看”，故填to watch。
70．句意：年轻的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlong, a young villager, has watched the games...he was 6 years old.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
71．national 72．playing/to play 73．it 74．why 75．brought 76．was introduced 77．actively 78．for 79．an 80．medals
【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球这项运动的起源和在中国的发展。
71．句意：它被公认为是中国的国球。根据“It is known as the ... ball game of China.”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词短语ball game，nation的形容词national意为“国家的；全国的”，符合语境。故填national。
72．句意：19世纪80年代，维多利亚时代的英国人喜欢打草地网球。根据“people in Victorian England loved ... lawn (草地) tennis”可知，“love doing/to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，可填入动名词或动词不定式。故填playing/to play。
73．句意：他们在餐桌上打网球。根据“People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played ... on their dining tables.”可知，想在室内享受这项运动的人们开启了一种新的网球运动，他们在餐桌上打网球，填入的词指代“网球”，可用it“它”。故填it。
74．句意：这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。根据“That’s ... the sport is called ‘table tennis’.”可知，人们在餐桌上打网球，这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。故填why。
75．句意：后来，更多的乒乓球爱好者把乒乓球带到其他国家。根据“Later, more table tennis lovers ... table tennis to other countries.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
76．句意：1904年，它被引入中国。根据“In 1904, it .. to China.”可知，“it”指代上一句中的“table tennis”，和谓语动词introduce之间存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。
77．句意：他们几乎在任何地方都玩得很活跃。根据“They would play it very ...”可知，填入副词，修饰动词play，active的副词是actively，意为“活跃地”。故填actively。
78．句意：1959年，中国首次获得世乒赛冠军。根据“In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships ... the first time.”可知，此处指的是“第一次”，“for the first time”意为“第一次”。故填for。
79．句意：1988年，乒乓球成为奥运会比赛项目。根据“In 1988, table tennis became ... Olympic sport.”可知，sport是可数名词，需填入不定冠词表示“一个”，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
80．句意：他们赢得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌！根据“They won five gold ...”可知，前有具体数字five，需填入复数形式。故填medals。
81．an 82．got/gotten 83．as 84．were 85．professional 86．farmers 87．seat 88．dances 89．hard 90．sports
【导语】本文介绍了篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动，也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
81．句意：篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人喜欢它，把它当作一种娱乐和运动。此处泛指一项运动，“active”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
82．句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。根据“So far”可知时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是got/gotten，故填got/gotten。
83．句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于3月27日拉开帷幕。此处是known as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
84．句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，主语中心词“prizes”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
85．句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式professional“专业的”，故填professional。
86．句意：他们中的大多数人是来自当地村庄和附近城市的农民。根据“Most of them were”可知大部分球员是农民，farmer“农民”，用名词复数。故填farmers。
87．句意：即使一个座位也很难得到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。
88．句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。根据“folk songs and”可知名词用复数dances“舞蹈”，故填dances。
89．句意：自2016年以来，当地政府努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。work hard“努力工作”，hard是副词，修饰动词work，故填hard。
90．句意：台盘现在已经成为乡村体育和旅游振兴的典范。此处表示泛指使用名词复数形式sports“体育运动”，故填sports。
91．helpful 92．introduction 93．kept 94．second 95．speeches 96．wonderful 97．that 98．to 99．successfully 100．braver
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加一个俱乐部，然后克服了自己的害羞，比以前变得更勇敢了。
91．句意：不论你信不信，这个俱乐部非常有帮助，改变了我的生活。was后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
92．句意：第一个早上，我们必须做一个自己的一般介绍。a后接名词单数形式，introduce“介绍”，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。
93．句意：但是我过去很害羞和安静，因此我早上大部分时间都保持沉默。主语是I，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，keep“保持”，过去式为kept。故填kept。
94．句意：第二天，领导要求我们介绍自己的家乡。此处表示顺序，用序数词，two“二”，其序数词形式为second“第二”。故填second。
95．句意：俱乐部成员关于有趣和感人的故事做了一些演讲。some后接可数名词复数形式，speech“演讲”，其复数形式为speeches。故填speeches。
96．句意：一个叫做莉莉的女孩给我们做了一个精彩的演讲。speech为名词，前面用形容词修饰，wonder“惊奇”，其形容词形式为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
97．句意：她是如此幽默，以致于她只在两天内交到了许多好朋友。根据“so humorous”可知，此处为so...that结构，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
98．句意：我跟成员问好，并且开始和他们闲聊。say hello to sb.“向某人问好”。故填to。
99．句意：最后，我成功做到了，并且为我做的事情感到骄傲。此处用副词修饰动词，successful“成功的”，其副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
100．句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多，变得比之前更加勇敢了。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级形式，brave“勇敢的”，其比较级形式为braver。故填braver。
101．higher 102．decided 103．carefully 104．with 105．me 106．When 107．gave 108．luck 109．an 110．runners
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者接受体育老师的建议参加马拉松比赛，并最终取得成功的故事。
101．句意：为了鼓励我，他说，如果我赢得比赛，我这学期的体育课成绩就会比其他人高。根据“than others”可知此处应用high的比较级higher修饰名词mark。故填higher。
102．句意：因此，我决定去试一试。 根据上文“he said that if I won the race”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。
103．句意：我非常认真地准备比赛。prepared为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。
104．句意：放学后，我和许多其他跑步者在运动场上练习跑步。根据“many other runners”可知此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。
105．句意：我甚至还吃给运动员的特殊饮食，因为我听说特殊饮食可以帮助我取得好成绩。help为动词，此处应用I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。
106．句意：马拉松比赛的那天到了，我非常紧张。根据“the day of the marathon arrived”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
107．句意：然后我爸爸开车送我去运动场，因为马拉松比赛一个小时后会在那里举行。根据上文“As usual, I had my breakfast and listened to some music.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
108．句意：他们祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说很重要。wish sb good luck“祝某人好运”，luck为不可数名词。故填luck。
109．句意：他们祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说很重要。race为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
110．句意：由于我更关注比赛本身，所以我不赢得我什么时候超过了其他跑步者。根据“the race”可知此处应用runner的复数形式。故填runners。
111．caught 112．a 113．books 114．to play 115．himself 116．it 117．better 118．for 119．if/when 120．Sadly
【导语】本文讲述了作者偶然翻到一张老照片，回忆起自己和最好的朋友——宠物狗杜克一起度过的许多美好的时光。
111．句意：有一张照片引起了我的注意。根据前后句可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。
112．句意：杜克对这样一只小狗来说是个有趣的名字。此处泛指一个小狗，little以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
113．句意：当我看书时，他和我一起坐在那张椅子上。book“书”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填books。
114．句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，感到很自豪。分析句子可知，出去是为了玩游戏，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to play。
115．句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，感到很自豪。根据“walk off feeling proud of...(him)”可知，狗为自己感到自豪，应用反身代词。故填himself。
116．句意：当他饿的时候，他会把他的食物盘子含在嘴里，然后把它扔在我妈妈的脚。此处是指代food dish，应用it。故填it。
117．句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我比以前好。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填better。
118．句意：我知道中午小睡一会儿对你有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。
119．句意：我了解到，如果/当你吃得很开心（时），最简单的晚餐也可以是美味的。分析题干可知，后句可以是前句的肯定条件，也可以是前句的时间状语，既可以用if引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
120．句意：可悲的是，我也知道生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。此处是作状语，修饰整句，应用sadly。故填Sadly。
121．at 122．brought 123．(a)ge 124．(d)raw 125．(l)ong 126．(p)roject 127．(i)mproved 128．successfully 129．enjoying 130．(t)raditional
【导语】本文主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
121．句意：为了引导学生欣赏和模仿中国名画，长春市第150中学的段英子老师于2022年底成立了一个绘画俱乐部。根据“the end of 2022”可知，at the end of...表示“在……的结尾”。故填at。
122．句意：她把它带到课堂上，以便于她的学生可以欣赏和模仿。根据“thought”可知，本段主要用的一般过去时，根据时态一致性原则，此处也用一般过去时，bring过去式brought。故填brought。
123．句意：段老师认为，既然王希孟在18岁时创作了这幅画，与她年龄相仿的学生可以尝试一下。结合语境和首字母提示可知，是相似的年纪。age表示“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
124．句意：学生们花了129天的时间才把它画在美术教室的墙上。根据“They added persons, flowers and other elements (元素) into their painting, including their own inspirations.”和首字母提示可知，是指画画，draw意为“画”，it take sb.+一段时间+to do sth.表示“某人做某事花费一段时间”，固定句式，所以用动词原形。故填(d)raw。
125．句意：这幅画长11米，高3.5米。根据“3.5 meters tall”和首字母可知，是11米长。故填(l)ong。
126．句意：虽然有些家长担心这个项目会占用很多时间，不利于孩子的功课，但学生们认为画画的过程不仅可以提高信心，而且也是学习后放松的一种方式。根据“The project began in early March.”和首字母可知，是指这个项目。故填(p)roject。
127．句意：虽然有些家长担心这个项目会占用很多时间，不利于孩子的功课，但学生们认为画画的过程不仅可以增强信心，而且也是学习后放松的一种方式。根据“but it was also a way to relax after learning.”和首字母可知，是增强信心，improve表示“提高”，it was说明用一般过去时，故填(i)mproved。
128．句意：看到我们创作的作品，我能感受到王成功完成这幅画时的感受。根据“completed”可知，修饰动词用副词successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
129．句意：就好像我正在和他一起享受河山。根据“were”可知，用过去进行时were+doing，表示“正在享受”，故填enjoying。
130．句意：段老师希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。根据“copying the Chinese painting”“culture”和首字母提示可知，此处指传统文化，修饰名词culture用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。
131．interested 132．to 133．went 134．activities 135．and 136．best 137．us 138．improved 139．a 140．second
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的棒球俱乐部以及棒球比赛的相关事项。
131．句意：我很高兴你对我们的棒球俱乐部感兴趣。根据“I’m glad you’re ... in our baseball club.”可知，此处是固定搭配be interested in“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
132．句意：我想要告诉你我的经历。根据“I’d like to tell my experience ... you.”可知，此处是固定短语tell sth to sb“告诉某人某事”。故填to。
133．句意：我上个月去了棒球俱乐部几次。根据“last month.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填went。
134．句意：棒球俱乐部的活动每周五在学校操场举行。根据“are held in the school playground every Friday. ”可知，此处be动词是复数形式，主语也应当是复数形式，应用名词的复数。故填activities。
135．句意：学生和老师都会参加。根据“Both students ... teachers take part in it.”可知，此处是固定短语both...and“两者都”。故填and。
136．句意：他们会尽全力。根据“they try to do their”可知，此处是固定短语do one’s best“尽全力”。故填best。
137．句意：老师也会教我们棒球技巧。根据“The teachers also teach”可知，动词之后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
138．句意：我的能力已经提高了很多。根据“Since I took part in the baseball club, my ability has”可知，此处是现在完成时，空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填improved。
139．句意：我们学校有一场棒球比赛。根据“baseball game.”可知，此处泛指一场棒球比赛，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a。故填a。
140．句意：我们队伍赢得了比赛的第二名。根据“our team won the ... place in the match.”可知，此处指的是比赛第二名，应用序数词。故填second。
141．weight 142．the worst 143．thinking 144．worried 145．were written 146．knocking 147．yourself 148．won’t let 149．to communicate 150．nothing
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter因为失误，使足球队输了比赛，十分自责，经过父亲的开导，鼓起勇气面对队员，发现了团队的团结，感到释怀。
141．句意：当他独自走回家时，他觉得肩上有一件很重的东西。根据a可知，此空应填名词weight“重量”，故填weight。
142．句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天，根据of his life可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故填the worst。
143．句意：他的脑海里不停地想着仅仅一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。根据“His mind would not stop … about what happened”可知，无法停止想着之前发生的事情，用stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故填thinking。
144．句意：他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，worred“担心的”，故填worried。
145．句意：彼得的情绪写在他脸上。主语feelings与动词write之间是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were written。
146．句意：十分钟后，彼得听到他父亲敲他卧室的门。根据“heard his father … on his bedroom door”可知，此处用hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”，故填knocking。
147．句意：但不管是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。根据“don’t be too hard on”可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，省略了主语you，当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填yourself。
148．句意：他们不会再让我踢足球了。根据“They… me play again”可知，推测未来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时will do的结构，will的否定形式是won’t，故填won’t let。
149．句意：另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中吸取教训。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to communicate。
150．句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲的话促使他仔细思考。根据“Peter said …, but what his father said made him think carefully”可知，他什么也没说，但是在思考父亲说的话，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。
151．has been 152．that 153．Both 154．to put 155．called 156．a 157．Although/Though 158．reading 159．more patient 160．truly
【导语】本文是一封Jack写给Patrick的信。在信中主要讲述了这一段时间Jack和姐姐参加的活动以及Jack新交的朋友林涛。
151．句意：自从你和家人搬到上海，已经有几个月了。根据“since you moved to Shanghai with your family”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语为It，助动词应用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。
152．句意：我非常想念你，希望你在新学校过得很好。根据“you have settled well in your new school”可知动词hope后接宾语从句，且从句中不缺重要成分或意思，因此应用that来引导该宾语从句。故填that。
153．句意：我姐姐和我在学校都很忙。根据“my sister and I”可知此处应用both…and…表示“两者都”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Both。
154．句意：我正忙于学习如何搭帐篷。根据“how”可知此处应用how to do sth作learning的宾语，动词put的不定式为to put。故填to put。
155．句意：今年，一位名叫林涛的新学生来到我们班。名词student与动词call存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此此处应用动词call的过去分词called作定语，修饰名词student。故填called。
156．句意：他是一位可爱又害羞的男生。boy为单数名词，且lovely为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
157．句意：虽然他很少和其他学生交谈，但他经常让我在课间休息时给他讲故事。根据“he seldom talks with other students”和“he often asks me to tell him stories during the break time”可知，此处应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
158．句意：我想我可以他分享一些故事通过在空闲时间阅读各种各样的故事。介词短语by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，动词read的动名词为reading。故填reading。
159．句意：成为好友后，我学会了比以前更有耐心。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词patient的比较级more patient。故填more patient。
160．句意：我真的很想明年再成为铁哥们。want为动词，此处应用true的副词truly修饰动词。故填truly。
161．that 162．born 163．to 164．into 165．the 166．getting/throwing/putting 167．famous/well-known/good/wonderful/top/excellent 168．but 169．players 170．their
【导语】本文介绍了篮球的历史以及它的受欢迎度。
161．句意：人们认为历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。It is believed that...“人们认为……”，是固定句型。故填that。
162．句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他出生于1861年。be born in“出生于”，是固定短语。故填born。
163．句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。be asked to do“被要求做”，是固定短语，故填to。
164．句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。divide...into...“把……分成……”，故填into。
165．句意：同一队的队员必须共同努力把球投进对方的篮筐。the same“相同的”，故填the。
166．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。根据“they need to stop the competing team from...the ball into their own basket.”可知此处是指阻止对手把球投进自己的篮筐。此处表示投进可以用get/throw/put，from是介词，动词用动名词。故填getting/throwing/putting。
167．句意：今天，篮球在世界各地的普及程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的/好的/出色的/顶级的球员。根据“many young people dreaming of becoming...players”可知许多年轻人梦想成为著名的/好的/出色的/顶级的球员。famous/well-known“著名的”；good/wonderful“好的”；top“顶级的”；excellent“出色的”。故填famous/well-known/good/wonderful/top/excellent。
168．句意：篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也成为一项受欢迎的运动。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
169．句意：包括中国球员在内的NBA外籍球员的数量已经有所增加。根据“The number of foreign players, including Chinese”可知是指中国球员，应用名词复数players。故填players。
170．句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。此处是指年轻人的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
171．most important 172．a 173．second 174．were led 175．to finish 176．silently 177．but 178．between 179．them 180．have won
【导语】本文介绍了一个小男孩的故事。他很擅长跑步，认为比赛夺冠最重要。直到有一天，他跟两个老人和一个盲人同时比赛时，才明白了要想赢得他人的尊重，就必须尊重你的对手。
171．句意：这个男孩运动能力很强，对他来说，获胜是最重要的事情。由句中的定冠词“the”可知，此句指的是最重要的事情，应该用形容词的最高级。故填most important。
172．句意：一天，村里举行了一场赛跑。根据句意可知，此句是泛指一场跑步比赛，running以辅音音素开头，故填a。
173．句意：之后，第二场比赛开始了，两个年轻且强壮的挑战者走上前来和男孩赛跑。根据原句“the ...race started ”可知，此空应该填序数词，表示第二场比赛。故填second。
174．句意：这一次，两个新的挑战者，一个虚弱的老妇人和一个盲人在一位老人的带领下参加了比赛。主语“a weak old lady and a blind man ”和谓语“lead”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，主语“a weak old lady and a blind man ”是复数，所以系动词也用复数形式，且这场比赛发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were+动词过去分词”。故填were led。
175．句意：比赛开始了，男孩是唯一完成比赛的人。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰代词“one”。故填to finish。
176．句意：每个人都默默地看着他。此处修饰的是was looking at这个动作，因此需要用副词来修饰。故填silently。
177．句意：再来一次，但这次你们必须一起完成比赛。 根据“this time you must finish together”可知，与上文“小男孩夺得第一”内容相反，因此前后是转折关系。故填but。
178．句意：小男孩想了一会儿，然后又走到起跑线，站在老妇人和盲人之间。由上文可知，小男孩这次要与其他选手一起到达终点，因此是选择站到老妇人和盲人之间。between...and...表示“……在……之间”。故填between。
179．句意：然后他用手拉着他们两个开始慢慢地走。of是介词，后面应该接宾语，both of them表示“他们两个”。故填them。
180．句意：好孩子，你赢得的已经不仅仅是一场比赛!你已经得到了人们的尊重。 根据上文“at last the three crossed that finishing line”可知，最终所有选手一起到达终点，此刻男孩已经得到了他人的尊重，是之前的动作给现在带来了影响，因此用现在完成时。故填have won。
181．it 182．actually 183．started 184．become 185．is played 186．The 187．more 188．team’s 189．for 190．to compete
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“雪球大战”的一项运动。
181．句意：事实上，扔雪球如此受欢迎以至于越来越多的人开始展示他们的兴趣。此处用it来指代上文中提到的“throwing snowballs”。故填it。
182．句意：扔雪球和躲雪球事实上已经转变成一项竞争性的团体运动。此处应填副词来修饰动词词组“been turned into”，actual的副词“actually事实上，实际上”符合语境。故填actually。
183．句意：日本人在1988年开始雪球战。此处应该填动词作谓语，根据“in 1988”可知，应用动词过去式，start的过去式为started。故填started。
184．句意：这项冬季运动已经在下很多雪的其他国家流行起来，包括加拿大、中国、芬兰、挪威和斯洛伐克。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“has”可知，此处应填过去分词形式，become的过去分词为become。故填become。
185．句意：雪球大战一般是两队七个人在雪地上展开。此处应填动词作谓语，根据主语”Yukigassen”与动词play是被动关系，且根据语境用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is played。故填is played。
186．句意：这项比赛的目的很简单——通过把雪球扔在另一队的选手身上来打败他们。此处应填定冠词the来限定此项运动的目的，且放在句首应大写首字母。故填The。
187．句意：在场上剩下更多选手的那一队赢得比赛。根据“than the other team”可知，此处应用比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。
188．句意：另一种赢得比赛的方式就是你队伍拿到了赛场上另一队的旗帜。根据“ the other...side of the field.”可知，此处应填所有格来修饰side，应填team’s。故填team’s。
189．句意：下个月，官方的雪球世界杯将在自新冠开始以来首次回归。此处应填介词，构成时间状语，“for the first time首次”符合语境，故填for。
190．句意：100多只队伍将齐聚北海道（日本北部的岛屿）在比赛中一决高下。此处应填动词不定式做目的状语，故填to compete。故填to compete。
191．worked 192．was 193．library 194．put 195．minutes 196．won 197．them 198．chance 199．how 200．with
【导语】本文讲述了罗西桥学校学生成功举办英语周的故事。文中介绍了活动周的盛况、学生的感受及校长的建议等等。
191．句意：上周，在罗西桥的学生们共同努力，让英语周大获成功。根据“students at Rosie Bridge School…hard to make their English Week a big success.”可知应是学生们努力工作，使得英语周获得成功，work kard“努力工作”，又因为“Last week”，可知要用一般过去时，故填worked。
192．句意：在校园里有英语书展和校园寻宝活动。根据“There…an English book fair and a treasure hunt in the school yard.”可知应是there be句型，因为“an English book fair”是单数，根据“就近一致”原则，可知要用be动词的单数形式，又因为“Last week”，可知要用一般过去时，故填was。
193．句意：学生们可以从学校图书馆多借两本书。根据“Students can borrow two more English books from the school…”可知学生借书的地方应是图书馆，library“图书馆”，故填library。
194．句意：其他学生演英语剧。根据“Other students…on the English plays.”可知其他学生要表演英语剧，put on“上演”，根据“took part in”可知要用一般过去时，put的过去式为put，故填put。
195．句意：学生们不得不用英语演讲三分钟。根据“There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak on a topic in English for three…”可知是演讲比赛，演讲应是三分钟，故填minutes。
196．句意：我很高兴我能赢。根据“We spoke to the winner, Henry. ‘I’m so happy that I…,’ he said.”可知这是获胜者说的话，故空格处要填“赢”win；又根据“spoke”和“said”可知，赢得比赛也是过去的事情，故要用过去式won。故填won。
197．句意：他们之一是艾米。根据“We also spoke to several other students about English Week”可知艾米应是这些学生中的一个，故空格处应填人称代词they，来代替“other students”，of是介词，后面要用宾格，故填them。
198．句意：它给我一个机会来学新单词。根据“It gave me a…to learn new words”以及语境可知，此处说的是英语周给了我机会学习新单词。give sb. a chance to do“给某人机会做某事”，故填chance。
199．句意：他给了学生一些关于如何提高英语的建议。根据“He gave students some suggestions on…to improve their English.”可知此处应是“疑问词+to do”的结构充当宾语，结合语境可知他应该是建议学生如何提高英语，how“如何”，故填how
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 11 Photos 专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The marathon is a popular long-distance race, which has a long history. About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece (希腊). Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier (士兵) Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens. He ran over forty kilometers 1 any rest. After announcing the great victory (胜利) to the people of Athens, he was so tired 2 he fell to the ground and died.
In 1896, people started the marathon race in memory of him. It used 3 (be) only for men. But now, it welcomes both men and women. In 1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this 4 (become) the official length.
There 5 (be) thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they enjoy challenging themselves, or 6 (simple) because they love running.
On November 2nd this year, a great marathon 7 (hold) in Nanchong. This time, the event included a full marathon and a half marathon. More than 10,000 8 (run) took part in it. The weather was perfect that day. People by the road kept 9 (cheer) for them. This race not only brought people great joy but also showed the spirits of sports. It was 10 unforgettable experience for all the participants.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our school has a Robotics Club and it’s great. I know this because I go to it! So, what is a Robotics Club It’s 11 club for building robots and I love robots.
Mr Thomas is the club leader. He 12 (think) of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He’s 13 (real) cool and very kind. He never gets angry with us. He teaches Music, but he just loves everything to do with computers. We often make 14 (we) own robots, but we sometimes watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When our robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do things. Every year there is a competition for 15 (school) all over the country.
I feel very 16 (excite) when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, 17 that’s not important. The other students like 18 (watch) our robot move. It feels great. I love Robotics Club. It’s a great place 19 (meet) new people. We make so many friends, not just with people from school. Robotics Club is for everyone. We meet 20 the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after e and see us—we’re always happy to see new people!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, the Jiangsu Football City League (苏超) has become very popular. There are interesting slogans (口号) and one of 21 (funny) of all is “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth”. The slogan shows the friendly 22 competitive spirit among Jiangsu’s 13 cities in a humorous way.
The league’s saying is “Fight for City Honor (荣誉)”. Many people come 23 (cheer) for their hometown teams. Organized by the Jiangsu Provincial Administration of Sport and the governments of the 13 cities, the league wants everyone to enjoy the fun and be 24 (pride) of their city. The first match 25 (start) on May 10, and the final will fall on November 2.
Players include 85 university students,69 high school and vocational school students, 29 professional players and 337 non-professional players with different 26 (job). To make more people join and watch, matches are 27 (usual) held on weekends, with one round every week. Some matches will be played on TV, and some will stream live (直播) online.
Reporter Wu Yuyang says the league is special. It connects soccer 28 city pride and local life. Players are people around you. Everyone feels like they belong. “This is not only about being 29 best,” Wu says, “but about making soccer part of everyday life. Every city now has 30 (it) own soccer story. Join me to watch the exciting matches”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Changzhou Team’s Unforgettable Win
On the evening of August 16, Changzhou Olympic Sports Center had a great game that should be remembered in the “Jiangsu Super League” history.
Changzhou Team, which hadn’t won in their last eight games and s 31 no goals at all, beat Zhenjiang Team 1—0. Zhenjiang was also having a hard time. With n 32 10,000 home fans cheering, substitute player Zhao Lianping scored a late winning goal in the 87th minute. This win e 33 their 700-minute goal drought and totally changed their season with an exciting v 34 .
Changzhou showed strong fighting s 35 against Zhenjiang, who were second from the bottom. They started the game ready to fight hard. In the first half, they took control—having 62% of the ball and taking 13 shots. They used tactics of attacking from the sides and through the middle, often b 36 through Zhenjiang’s defense.
A 37 Zhenjiang’s goalkeeper made many good saves, Changzhou kept attacking hard. After halftime, even though they were very tired, they didn’t slow down. In the end, Zhao Lianping took the c 38 and scored. This important goal rewarded their hard work and showed the “never give up” spirit.
This win meant more than just a 1—0 score. It helped Changzhou get rid of the embarrassing “no-goal team” label and ended their bad run of 1 draw and 7 losses in eight games—saving them from the bottom. The team is ordinary: made up of retired players, college champions and amateurs. With l 39 professional training, they showed true football spirit with strong will. Their coach Fan Yi had told them to “fight bravely”. In the game, every player tried their best—lost in blocking shots, f 40 for the ball on the ground. All this became the power to win.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The Tour de France (环法自行车赛) is the world’s most famous and hardest cycling race. It takes place every year and l 41 for a total of three weeks, covering 3,500 kilometres.
During the late 19th century, cycling became a popular h 42 for many people. A 43 time went on, organized bike races were introduced and professional (专业的) cycling became very popular in France. Sports newspapers began reporting on cycling stories. One French reporter had an i 44 of organizing a large bike race that went through the whole France.
And so, on 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2,428 kilometres in a circular route (路线) over six stages. 18 days later, only 21 of them f 45 the race. The winner was Maurice Garin and that was the b 46 of the Tour de France. Since then, the race has taken place each year except during the First and Second World Wars. It has also become much h 47 with mountain climbs and longer routes, attracting top cyclists from around the world.
Every year, the tour begins in a different location. The route c 48 every year too. The 2024 Tour de France began on 29th June and ended on 21st July. This year’s race started in the city of Florence, Italy for the first time. The race covered around 3,500 kilometres over 21 stages, i 49 flat, hilly, and mountain routes. There were 22 teams taking part and e 50 of them was made up of eight riders. After battling through the challenging routes, the final stage concluded on the Champs- lysées in Paris.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Tony lived with his father. His mother died when he was 4. His father used 51 be a boxing (拳击) player. As a result, Tony also developed 52 interest in boxing as he grew up.
However, Tony’s father didn’t want Tony to be into boxing because he wasn’t 53 (success) as a boxing player. He didn’t want the same to happen to Tony.
Tony didn’t follow his father’s wish. Instead, he 54 (keep) practicing boxing. He secretly joined in the state-level boxing championship (锦标赛). He even found a coach for 55 (he). He went for coaching every day.
When Tony’s father 56 (discover) this, he got angry with Tony. He made a(n) 57 (decide) to send Tony to a boarding school where he couldn’t follow his interest but had to study.
The day of the boxing championship finally arrived. Early in the morning, Tony’s coach went to Tony’s home and tried to make his father understand why his son chose 58 (practice) boxing and joined in the championship.
“Tony practiced boxing just 59 he wants you to win! What you couldn’t do and whatever you lost, he wants to make it up for you,” the coach said and then left.
Before the start of the final round (回合), Tony’s father came into the stadium (体育场). Tony saw his father 60 (smile) at him. He tried his best and won in the end.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is an active and much-loved sport. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 61 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 62 “Village BA”, took place on March 27th, 2023. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 63 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 64 (profession). Most of them were 65 (farm) from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 66 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 67 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been 68 model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in sports and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here 69 (watch) “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a young villager, has watched the games 70 he was 6 years old. He said,“I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the 71 (nation) ball game of China. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created
In the 1880s, people in Victorian England loved 72 (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played 73 on their dining tables. That’s 74 the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers 75 (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it 76 (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very 77 (active)—almost everywhere.
Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships 78 the first time. In 1988, table tennis became 79 Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Pairs 2024 Olympics. They won five gold 80 (medal) and one silver! It was really a great success.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is 81 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 82 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 83 “Village BA”, took place in March 27. The winner Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the teams 84 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 85 (profession). Most of them were 86 (farm) from local villages and nearby cities.
More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 87 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs (民乐) and 88 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked 89 (hardly) to build new standard Basketball courts to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in 90 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer Of 2022, 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefit (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games since he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the” ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I joined a two-day club for teenagers last year. Whether you believe it or not, the club was very 91 (help) and changed my life.
On the first morning, we had to give a general 92 (introduce) of ourselves. But I used to be shy and quiet, so I 93 (keep) silent most of the morning.
On the 94 (two) day, the leader required us to introduce our hometown. The club members gave some 95 (speech) about funny and moving stories. A girl called Lily gave us a 96 (wonder) speech. She was so humorous 97 she made many friends in only two days. That hit me hard. I wanted to change myself. So I decided to face my shyness. I said hello 98 the members and started small talk with them. At last, I did 99 (successful) and I took pride in what I did. I learned a lot from this experience and became much 100 (brave) than before.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon. I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I won the race, I would get 101 (high) mark for this term’s PE class than others. Therefore (因此), I 102 (decide) to have a try.
I prepared for the race very 103 (careful). I ran every day in the morning before school. After school, I practised running 104 (介词) many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes (运动员), because I heard that the special diet could help 105 (I) to get good results.
106 (连词) the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I had my breakfast and listened to some music. Then my father 107 (give) me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race would take place there in an hour. I was hugged by my family. They wished me good 108 (luck) because they knew it was 109 (冠词) important race for me.
My competitors looked like athletes. I was afraid that I would be the last one. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I didn’t remember when I passed the other 110 (runner). Suddenly I realised that I had come first. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of hard work.
用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 111 (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 112 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 113 (book). When I went outside 114 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 115 (him). When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 116 at my mum’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 117 (well) than before.
I learn a lot from Duke. I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good 118 you. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious 119 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learn that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 120 (sad), I also learn that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
To guide students to enjoy and copy famous Chinese paintings, a teacher at No.150 High School of Changchun, Duan Yingzi, set up a painting club 121 the end of 2022. The club was made up of 21 students.
She chose “A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains” by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty. She 122 (bring) it into class so that her students could enjoy and copy. Duan thought since Wang created the painting at the age of 18, her students, at a similar a 123 could give it a try. She encouraged her club members to take part in the painting project.
The project began in early March. It took the students 129 days to d 124 it on the walls of their fine art classroom. They added persons, flowers and other elements (元素) into their painting, including their own inspirations. The painting was 11 meters l 125 and 3.5 meters tall.
Though some parents were worried that the p 126 would take up a lot of time and was not good for children’s schoolwork, the students thought the process of painting not only i 127 confidence (信心), but it was also a way to relax after learning.
“Seeing the work we created, I could feel what Wang was feeling when he 128 (successful) completed this painting.” said a student who took part in the project. “It was as if I were 129 (enjoy) the rivers and mountains with him.”
Duan hopes that through copying the Chinese painting, the students will improve their understanding of Chinese painting and pass on the excellent t 130 culture in a creative way.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Linda,
How is it going these days I’m glad you’re 131 (interest) in our baseball club. I’d like to tell my experience 132 you. I 133 (go) to the baseball club several times last month. The baseball club 134 (activity) are held in the school playground every Friday. Both students 135 teachers take part in it. Some students practice playing baseball there and they try to do their 136 (good). The teachers also teach 137 (we) baseball skills. Since I took part in the baseball club, my ability has 138 (improve) a lot. Last week, our school had 139 baseball game. I worked hard and our team won the 140 (two) place in the match. Now I’m not afraid of playing baseball anymore. Tell me something about your outdoor sports.
I’m looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Lily
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy 141 (weigh) on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was 142 (bad) day of his life. His mind would not stop 143 (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal His team had lost the game because of him. He was really 144 (worry) that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s feelings 145 (write) all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word.
Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father 146 (knock) on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on 147 (you).” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They 148 (not let) me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how 149 (communicate) you’re your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter said 150 (something), but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Patrick,
How are you It 151 (be) three months since you moved to Shanghai with your family. I miss you very much and I hope 152 you have settled well in your new school.
153 my sister and I are busy in school. My sister has worked hard on her training since January. She will have a swimming competition. As for me, I have joined the Outdoor Adventure Club. I am busy learning how 154 (put) up tents. I can even climb rock walls now!
This year, a new student 155 (call) Liu Tao comes to our class. I am his buddy. He is 156 lovely and shy boy. At lunchtime, I often help Liu Tao buy food. 157 he seldom talks with other students, he often asks me to tell him stories during the break time. I think I can share some with him by 158 (read) all kinds of stories in my free time. Even if we sometimes have different opinions on something, we are still good friends and we talk about everything.
I have learned to be 159 (patient) than before after being a buddy. I 160 (true) want to be a buddy again next year. I am very happy to make friends with others!
Best wished to you!
Yours,
Jack
阅读短文，补充所缺单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is believed 161 the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was 162 in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked 163 think of a game that could be played in the winter.
Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 164 two teams and taught them to play his new game.
Players on 165 same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 166 the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming 167 players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 168 it has also become a popular sport to watch. The number of foreign players, including Chinese 169 , in the NBA has increased already. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve 170 dreams.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Once there lived a little boy in a village. The boy was very athletic and for him, winning was the 171 (important) thing.
One day the village held 172 running race. The little boy took part in it. In the first race, he competed with two other young boys. He came first and won. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The little boy felt proud.
Later, the 173 (two) race started and two young and strong challengers came forward and raced with the boy. Once again, the little boy finished first. The crowd cheered and waved. The boy shouted, “Another race please!”
This time, two new challengers — a weak old lady and a blind man 174 (lead) to the race by an old man. The boy felt confused, but he still stood at the starting line. Race started and the boy was the only one 175 (finish) that race.
The little boy raised his arms in delight. To his surprise, this time no one from the crowd waved. And everyone was just looking at him 176 (silent).
“What happened Why aren’t people cheering ” the boy asked. The old man replied, “Try racing again, 177 this time you must finish together.”
The little boy thought for a while and then again went to the starting line and stood 178 the old lady and the blind man. Then he took both of 179 (they) by hand and started to walk slowly, and at last the three crossed that finishing line.
This time at the end of the race, the crowd cheered for a long time! The old man said, “Good boy, you 180 (win) much more than a race! You have received people’s respect.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throwing snowballs is one of the oldest and most popular winter activities. In fact, 181 is so popular that more and more people start showing their interest. Throwing and dodging(躲避) snowballs has 182 (actual) been turned into a competitive team sport.
The Japanese 183 (start) yukigassen in 1988. “Yukigassen” means “snowball fight” in Japanese. The winter sport has 184 (become) popular in other countries that get a lot of snow, including Canada, China, Finland, Norway and Slovakia.
Yikigassen 185 (play) on a snowy field between two teams of seven players. 186 purpose of the game is simple——hit players of the other team by throwing a snowball at them. Being hit by a snowball means that player is “out”. The team with 187 (many) players left on the field than the other team wins the game. Another way to win a game is for your team to catch the flag on the other 188 (team) side of the field.
Next month, the official Yukigassen World Competition will return 189 the first time since the start of the COVID-19. More than 100 teams will come together 190 (compete) in the games on Hokkaido (the northern island of Japan).
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School 191 hard to make their English Week a big success.
There 192 an English book fair and a treasure hunt in the school yard. Students can borrow two more English books from the school 193 . Some students took part in an English singing competition. Other students 194 on the English plays.
There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak on a topic in English for three 195 . We spoke to the winner, Henry. “I’m so happy that I 196 ,”he said. “If you want to be a good public speaker, I will advise you to speak confidently.”
We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 197 was Amy. “I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a 198 to learn new words. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well worth doing,” she said.
On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 199 to improve their English. “You should communicate in English 200 your friends whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．without 2．that 3．to be 4．became 5．are 6．simply 7．was held 8．runners 9．cheering 10．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松比赛的起源、历史发展以及在现代的流行情况。
1．句意：他跑了四十多公里没有休息。根据“He ran over forty kilometers…any rest.”可知，他是在中途未作休息的情况下跑完了全程。without意为“没有”。故填without。
2．句意：他是如此疲惫以至于倒地身亡。根据空前的“he was so tired…he fell to the ground and died”可知，此处是“so…that…”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3．句意：它过去只为男性举办。根据“used”可知，此处是固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”。be动词在此处表示状态，需用原形。故填to be。
4．句意：当时的马拉松赛程为42.195公里，几年后，这个距离成为了官方标准赛程。根据“In 1908”以及“a few years later”可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。become意为“成为”，其过去式是became。故填became。
5．句意：每年，不同国家都会举办成千上万场马拉松比赛。根据“There…thousands of marathons in different countries every year.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语thousands of marathons是复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are。
6．句意：人们参加马拉松，要么是因为喜欢挑战自我，要么仅仅是因为热爱跑步。根据“because they love running”可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个原因状语从句，simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply，表示“仅仅，只”。故填simply。
7．句意：今年11月2日，一场盛大的马拉松比赛在南充举办。根据时间状语“On November 2nd this year, a great marathon…in Nanchong.”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语a great marathon与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，表示马拉松比赛被举办。主语是单数，be动词使用was，hold的过去分词是held。故填was held。
8．句意：超过1万名跑者参与了此次赛事。根据“10,000…took part in”可知，此处指代参加跑步的人。run是动词，其名词形式runner意为“跑者”，10,000后用名词复数形式。故填runners。
9．句意：路边的人们不停地为他们欢呼。根据“kept”可知，此处是固定搭配keep doing sth，意为“不停地做某事”。cheer意为“欢呼”，其动名词形式是cheering。故填cheering。
10．句意：对所有参赛者来说，这都是一次难忘的经历。根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处表示泛指，unforgettable以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
11．a 12．thinks 13．really 14．our 15．schools 16．excited 17．but 18．watching 19．to meet 20．in
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校里的机器人俱乐部，包括俱乐部的活动内容、指导老师、比赛经历以及作者的感受等，表达了作者对机器人俱乐部的喜爱之情。
11．句意：它是一个制造机器人的俱乐部，我喜欢机器人。根据“It’s...club for building robots”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，且club是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
12．句意：他为我们想出要做的事情，并帮助我们制造机器人。根据“He...of things for us to do and helps us build our robots.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词think应用三单形式thinks。故填thinks。
13．句意：他真的很酷，非常善良。根据“He’s...cool and very kind.”可知，此处修饰形容词cool，应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
14．句意：我们经常制造我们自己的机器人，但有时我们在网上看其他机器人的视频。根据“We often make...own robots”可知，此处指我们自己的机器人，应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词robots。故填our。
15．句意：每年都有一场全国所有学校的比赛。根据“Every year there is a competition for...all over the country.”可知，此处指全国的学校，应用名词school的复数形式schools。故填schools。
16．句意：当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“I feel very...when we show our robots to students from other schools.”可知，此处指人感到兴奋，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。
17．句意：我们从来没有赢过，但这并不重要。根据“We never win...that’s not important.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
18．句意：其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人移动。根据“The other students like...our robot move.”可知，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用watch的动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。
19．句意：这是一个结识新朋友的好地方。根据“It’s a great place...new people.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to meet作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to meet。
20．句意：我们每周一午餐时间和每周四放学后在学校大厅见面。根据“We meet...the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after school.”可知，此处指在学校大厅见面，应用介词in“在……里面”。故填in。
21．the funniest 22．but 23．to cheer 24．proud 25．started 26．jobs 27．usually 28．with 29．the 30．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏足球城市联赛（苏超）的流行情况、口号、参赛人员以及比赛安排等内容。
21．句意：有一些有趣的口号，其中最有趣的一个是“比赛第一，友谊第十四”。根据“one of...of all”可知，此处要用形容词最高级形式，表示“最有趣的之一”，funny的最高级是funniest，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the funniest。
22．句意：这个口号以幽默的方式展示了江苏13个城市之间友好但竞争的精神。根据“friendly...competitive spirit”可知，此处表示转折关系，即友好但竞争的精神，故用连词but连接。故填but。
23．句意：许多人来为他们的家乡队加油。根据“Many people come...for their hometown teams”可知，此处表示目的，即人们来是为了为家乡队加油，故用动词不定式to cheer作目的状语。故填to cheer。
24．句意：该联赛由江苏省体育局和13个城市政府组织，希望每个人都能享受乐趣，并为自己的城市感到自豪。根据“be...of their city”可知，此处表示“为他们的城市感到自豪”，be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
25．句意：第一场比赛于5月10日开始，决赛将于11月2日举行。根据“The first match...on May 10”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故填started。
26．句意：球员包括85名大学生、69名高中生和职业学校学生、29名职业球员和337名有不同工作的非职业球员。根据“different...”可知，此处表示“不同的工作”，job是可数名词，其前有different修饰，故用复数形式jobs。故填jobs。
27．句意：为了让更多的人加入和观看，比赛通常在周末举行，每周一轮。根据“matches are...held on weekends”可知，此处表示“比赛通常在周末举行”，故用副词usually修饰动词held，表示“通常”。故填usually。
28．句意：记者吴宇洋说，这个联赛很特别。它将足球与城市自豪感和当地生活联系在一起。根据“It connects soccer...city pride and local life”可知，此处表示“它将足球与城市自豪感和当地生活联系在一起”，connect...with...为固定短语，意为“将……与……联系在一起”。故填with。
29．句意：“这不仅仅是关于成为最好的，”吴说，“而是关于让足球成为日常生活的一部分。根据“being...best”可知，此处表示“成为最好的”，best是形容词最高级，其前要加定冠词the。故填the。
30．句意：现在每个城市都有自己的足球故事。根据“Every city now has...own soccer story”可知，此处表示“每个城市都有自己的足球故事”，one’s own为固定短语，意为“某人自己的”，此处主语是Every city，故用its代替one’s。故填its。
31．(s)cored 32．(n)early 33．(e)nded 34．(v)ictory 35．(s)pirit 36．(b)reaking 37．(A)lthough 38．(c)hance 39．(l)ittle 40．(f)ighting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了常州队在江苏超级联赛中经历八场不胜后，以1:0战胜镇江队的难忘胜利，展现了球队的拼搏精神。
31．句意：常州队，在过去的八场比赛中没有赢过，并且完全没有进球，以1:0击败了镇江队。根据“hadn’t won”和“no goals”的并列关系，需填动词过去式，表示“进球”。scored符合语境。故填(s)cored。
32．句意：有将近10000名主场球迷欢呼，替补球员赵连平在第87分钟打入了一个晚期的制胜球。修饰“10,000”需用副词，表示“接近”。nearly符合。故填(n)early。
33．句意：这场胜利结束了他们700分钟的进球荒，并以一场激动人心的胜利完全改变了他们的赛季。根据“their 700-minute goal drought”可知，填入动词过去式，表示“结束”，ended符合语境。故填(e)nded。
34．句意：这场胜利结束了他们700分钟的进球荒，并以一场激动人心的胜利完全改变了他们的赛季。不定冠词“an”后需填名词，victory“胜利”符合语境。故填(v)ictory。
35．句意：常州队展现出了强大的战斗精神，对阵排名倒数第二的镇江队。根据后文“they showed true football spirit with strong will”以及首字母提示，spirit“精神”符合语境，fighting spirit为固定搭配，意为“拼搏精神”。故填(s)pirit。
36．句意：他们运用了从边路和中路进攻的战术，经常突破镇江队的防守。根据“through Zhenjiang’s defense”以及首字母提示，break“打破”符合语境，此处用现在分词作状语，与主语是主动关系。故填(b)reaking。
37．句意：尽管镇江队的守门员做出了许多精彩的扑救，常州队仍持续努力进攻。前后句为让步关系，需用Although引导从句。故填(A)lthough。
38．句意：最终，赵连平抓住了机会并得分。take the chance为固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”。故填(c)hance。
39．句意：由于缺乏专业训练，他们用坚强的意志展现了真正的足球精神。根据前文“The team is ordinary”可知，球队缺乏职业训练，little“几乎没有”符合语境。故填(l)ittle。
40．句意：在比赛中，每个球员都尽了全力——飞身封堵射门，倒地争抢球权。根据“the ball on the ground”可知，是争夺球权，fight for“争夺”，主语player与fight为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填(f)ighting。
41．(l)asts 42．(h)obby 43．(A)s 44．(i)dea 45．(f)inished 46．(b)eginning 47．(h)arder 48．(c)hanges 49．(i)ncluding 50．(e)ach
【导语】本文主要介绍了环法自行车赛的历史。
41．句意：它每年都会发生，总共持续了三个星期，覆盖了 3500 公里。last for“持续”，人称和数的变化与takes保持一致，故填(l)asts。
42．句意：在 19 世纪后期，骑自行车成为许多人的爱好。根据“a popular h…for many people.”可知，此处表达骑自行车成为许多人的爱好，hobby“爱好”，空处用名词单数，故填(h)obby。
43．句意：随着时间的推移，有组织的自行车比赛被引进和专业自行车成为非常受欢迎的在法国。As time went on“随着时间的推移”，固定短语，故填(A)s。
44．句意：一个法国记者有一个想法，组织一个大型自行车比赛，穿越整个法国。根据“organizing a large bike race that went through the whole France.”可知，此处是一个想法，idea“想法”，an后加名词单数，故填(i)dea。
45．句意：18天后，只有21人完成了比赛。根据“only 21 of them f… the race.”可知，此处表达只有21人完成了比赛，finish“完成”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。
46．句意：冠军是莫里斯 加林，这是环法自行车赛的开始。根据前文表述及首字母提示可知，这是环法自行车赛的开始，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。
47．句意：随着登山和更长的路线越来越难，吸引了来自世界各地的顶级自行车手。根据“with mountain climbs and longer routes,”可知，登山和更长的路线会让比赛难度更大，空处用比较级，harder“更难的”，故填(h)arder。
48．句意：路线也每年都在变化。根据“Every year, the tour begins in a different location.”可知，开始地点改变路线也会改变，change“改变”，根据时间状语“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语The route为第三人称单数，故填(c)hanges。
49．句意：比赛全程约3500公里，共有21个赛段，包括平地、丘陵和山路。根据“flat, hilly, and mountain routes.”可知此处都包含在21个赛段赛段内，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。
50．句意：共有22支队伍参加，每支队伍由8名骑手组成。根据“of them was made up of eight riders”可知这里表示“每个队伍”，each“每个”，故填(e)ach。
51．to 52．an 53．successful 54．kept 55．himself 56．discovered 57．decision 58．to practice 59．because 60．smiling
【导语】本文是关于Tony与他父亲之间对待拳击的故事。
51．句意：他的父亲曾经是一名拳击运动员。考查used to“过去常常”。故填to。
52．句意：因此，托尼在成长过程中也对拳击产生了兴趣。根据“developed ... interest”可知，此处表泛指，所以填不定冠词；单词interest发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
53．句意：然而，托尼的父亲不希望托尼进入拳击界，因为他作为一名拳击运动员并不成功。根据“he wasn’t”可知，此处填形容词作表语，success的形容词形式successful“成功的”符合句意。故填successful。
54．句意：相反，他一直在练习拳击。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式kept。故填kept。
55．句意：他甚至为自己找了一个教练。根据“He even found a coach for”可知，他给自己找了教练，表示某人自己用反身代词，he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合句意。故填himself。
56．句意：当托尼的父亲发现这件事时，他对托尼很生气。根据“he got angry with Tony.”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式discovered。故填discovered。
57．句意：他做出了一个决定，将托尼送到一所寄宿学校，在那里他无法追随自己的兴趣，但必须学习。根据“made a(n)”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”符合句意。故填decision。
58．句意：一大早，托尼的教练去了托尼的家，试图让他的父亲明白为什么他的儿子选择练习拳击并参加锦标赛。考查choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，所以填动词过去式。故填to practice。
59．句意：托尼练习拳击只是因为他想让你赢！根据“Tony practiced boxing just ... he wants you to win!”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。
60．句意：托尼看到他的父亲对他微笑。考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，所以填现在分词smiling。故填smiling。
61．got/gotten 62．as 63．were 64．professional 65．farmers 66．seat 67．danced 68．a 69．to watch 70．since
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动，也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
61．句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。本句时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是got/gotten，故填got/gotten。
62． 句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于2023年3月27日拉开帷幕。根据“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known...‘Village BA’”可知，此处是known as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
63．句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，主语中心词“prizes”是复数，故填were。
64．句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填professional。
65．句意：他们中的大多数人是来自当地村庄和附近城市的农民。根据“Most of them were”可知大部分球员是农民，farmer“农民”，用名词复数。故填farmers。
66．句意：连一个座位都很难订到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。
67．句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填danced。
68．句意：台盘现在已经成为乡村体育和旅游振兴的典范。本句中上下文首次提到“model place”且model第一个音素为辅音，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
69．句意：2022年夏天，约有50万游客来到这里观看“村BA”比赛。空处考查to do不定式作目的状语，to watch表示“为了观看”，故填to watch。
70．句意：年轻的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlong, a young villager, has watched the games...he was 6 years old.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
71．national 72．playing/to play 73．it 74．why 75．brought 76．was introduced 77．actively 78．for 79．an 80．medals
【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球这项运动的起源和在中国的发展。
71．句意：它被公认为是中国的国球。根据“It is known as the ... ball game of China.”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词短语ball game，nation的形容词national意为“国家的；全国的”，符合语境。故填national。
72．句意：19世纪80年代，维多利亚时代的英国人喜欢打草地网球。根据“people in Victorian England loved ... lawn (草地) tennis”可知，“love doing/to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，可填入动名词或动词不定式。故填playing/to play。
73．句意：他们在餐桌上打网球。根据“People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played ... on their dining tables.”可知，想在室内享受这项运动的人们开启了一种新的网球运动，他们在餐桌上打网球，填入的词指代“网球”，可用it“它”。故填it。
74．句意：这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。根据“That’s ... the sport is called ‘table tennis’.”可知，人们在餐桌上打网球，这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。故填why。
75．句意：后来，更多的乒乓球爱好者把乒乓球带到其他国家。根据“Later, more table tennis lovers ... table tennis to other countries.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
76．句意：1904年，它被引入中国。根据“In 1904, it .. to China.”可知，“it”指代上一句中的“table tennis”，和谓语动词introduce之间存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。
77．句意：他们几乎在任何地方都玩得很活跃。根据“They would play it very ...”可知，填入副词，修饰动词play，active的副词是actively，意为“活跃地”。故填actively。
78．句意：1959年，中国首次获得世乒赛冠军。根据“In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships ... the first time.”可知，此处指的是“第一次”，“for the first time”意为“第一次”。故填for。
79．句意：1988年，乒乓球成为奥运会比赛项目。根据“In 1988, table tennis became ... Olympic sport.”可知，sport是可数名词，需填入不定冠词表示“一个”，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
80．句意：他们赢得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌！根据“They won five gold ...”可知，前有具体数字five，需填入复数形式。故填medals。
81．an 82．got/gotten 83．as 84．were 85．professional 86．farmers 87．seat 88．dances 89．hard 90．sports
【导语】本文介绍了篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动，也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
81．句意：篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人喜欢它，把它当作一种娱乐和运动。此处泛指一项运动，“active”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
82．句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。根据“So far”可知时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是got/gotten，故填got/gotten。
83．句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于3月27日拉开帷幕。此处是known as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
84．句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，主语中心词“prizes”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
85．句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式professional“专业的”，故填professional。
86．句意：他们中的大多数人是来自当地村庄和附近城市的农民。根据“Most of them were”可知大部分球员是农民，farmer“农民”，用名词复数。故填farmers。
87．句意：即使一个座位也很难得到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。
88．句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。根据“folk songs and”可知名词用复数dances“舞蹈”，故填dances。
89．句意：自2016年以来，当地政府努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。work hard“努力工作”，hard是副词，修饰动词work，故填hard。
90．句意：台盘现在已经成为乡村体育和旅游振兴的典范。此处表示泛指使用名词复数形式sports“体育运动”，故填sports。
91．helpful 92．introduction 93．kept 94．second 95．speeches 96．wonderful 97．that 98．to 99．successfully 100．braver
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加一个俱乐部，然后克服了自己的害羞，比以前变得更勇敢了。
91．句意：不论你信不信，这个俱乐部非常有帮助，改变了我的生活。was后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
92．句意：第一个早上，我们必须做一个自己的一般介绍。a后接名词单数形式，introduce“介绍”，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。
93．句意：但是我过去很害羞和安静，因此我早上大部分时间都保持沉默。主语是I，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，keep“保持”，过去式为kept。故填kept。
94．句意：第二天，领导要求我们介绍自己的家乡。此处表示顺序，用序数词，two“二”，其序数词形式为second“第二”。故填second。
95．句意：俱乐部成员关于有趣和感人的故事做了一些演讲。some后接可数名词复数形式，speech“演讲”，其复数形式为speeches。故填speeches。
96．句意：一个叫做莉莉的女孩给我们做了一个精彩的演讲。speech为名词，前面用形容词修饰，wonder“惊奇”，其形容词形式为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
97．句意：她是如此幽默，以致于她只在两天内交到了许多好朋友。根据“so humorous”可知，此处为so...that结构，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
98．句意：我跟成员问好，并且开始和他们闲聊。say hello to sb.“向某人问好”。故填to。
99．句意：最后，我成功做到了，并且为我做的事情感到骄傲。此处用副词修饰动词，successful“成功的”，其副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
100．句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多，变得比之前更加勇敢了。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级形式，brave“勇敢的”，其比较级形式为braver。故填braver。
101．higher 102．decided 103．carefully 104．with 105．me 106．When 107．gave 108．luck 109．an 110．runners
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者接受体育老师的建议参加马拉松比赛，并最终取得成功的故事。
101．句意：为了鼓励我，他说，如果我赢得比赛，我这学期的体育课成绩就会比其他人高。根据“than others”可知此处应用high的比较级higher修饰名词mark。故填higher。
102．句意：因此，我决定去试一试。 根据上文“he said that if I won the race”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。
103．句意：我非常认真地准备比赛。prepared为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。
104．句意：放学后，我和许多其他跑步者在运动场上练习跑步。根据“many other runners”可知此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。
105．句意：我甚至还吃给运动员的特殊饮食，因为我听说特殊饮食可以帮助我取得好成绩。help为动词，此处应用I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。
106．句意：马拉松比赛的那天到了，我非常紧张。根据“the day of the marathon arrived”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
107．句意：然后我爸爸开车送我去运动场，因为马拉松比赛一个小时后会在那里举行。根据上文“As usual, I had my breakfast and listened to some music.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
108．句意：他们祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说很重要。wish sb good luck“祝某人好运”，luck为不可数名词。故填luck。
109．句意：他们祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说很重要。race为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
110．句意：由于我更关注比赛本身，所以我不赢得我什么时候超过了其他跑步者。根据“the race”可知此处应用runner的复数形式。故填runners。
111．caught 112．a 113．books 114．to play 115．himself 116．it 117．better 118．for 119．if/when 120．Sadly
【导语】本文讲述了作者偶然翻到一张老照片，回忆起自己和最好的朋友——宠物狗杜克一起度过的许多美好的时光。
111．句意：有一张照片引起了我的注意。根据前后句可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。
112．句意：杜克对这样一只小狗来说是个有趣的名字。此处泛指一个小狗，little以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
113．句意：当我看书时，他和我一起坐在那张椅子上。book“书”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填books。
114．句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，感到很自豪。分析句子可知，出去是为了玩游戏，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to play。
115．句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，感到很自豪。根据“walk off feeling proud of...(him)”可知，狗为自己感到自豪，应用反身代词。故填himself。
116．句意：当他饿的时候，他会把他的食物盘子含在嘴里，然后把它扔在我妈妈的脚。此处是指代food dish，应用it。故填it。
117．句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我比以前好。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填better。
118．句意：我知道中午小睡一会儿对你有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。
119．句意：我了解到，如果/当你吃得很开心（时），最简单的晚餐也可以是美味的。分析题干可知，后句可以是前句的肯定条件，也可以是前句的时间状语，既可以用if引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
120．句意：可悲的是，我也知道生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。此处是作状语，修饰整句，应用sadly。故填Sadly。
121．at 122．brought 123．(a)ge 124．(d)raw 125．(l)ong 126．(p)roject 127．(i)mproved 128．successfully 129．enjoying 130．(t)raditional
【导语】本文主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
121．句意：为了引导学生欣赏和模仿中国名画，长春市第150中学的段英子老师于2022年底成立了一个绘画俱乐部。根据“the end of 2022”可知，at the end of...表示“在……的结尾”。故填at。
122．句意：她把它带到课堂上，以便于她的学生可以欣赏和模仿。根据“thought”可知，本段主要用的一般过去时，根据时态一致性原则，此处也用一般过去时，bring过去式brought。故填brought。
123．句意：段老师认为，既然王希孟在18岁时创作了这幅画，与她年龄相仿的学生可以尝试一下。结合语境和首字母提示可知，是相似的年纪。age表示“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
124．句意：学生们花了129天的时间才把它画在美术教室的墙上。根据“They added persons, flowers and other elements (元素) into their painting, including their own inspirations.”和首字母提示可知，是指画画，draw意为“画”，it take sb.+一段时间+to do sth.表示“某人做某事花费一段时间”，固定句式，所以用动词原形。故填(d)raw。
125．句意：这幅画长11米，高3.5米。根据“3.5 meters tall”和首字母可知，是11米长。故填(l)ong。
126．句意：虽然有些家长担心这个项目会占用很多时间，不利于孩子的功课，但学生们认为画画的过程不仅可以提高信心，而且也是学习后放松的一种方式。根据“The project began in early March.”和首字母可知，是指这个项目。故填(p)roject。
127．句意：虽然有些家长担心这个项目会占用很多时间，不利于孩子的功课，但学生们认为画画的过程不仅可以增强信心，而且也是学习后放松的一种方式。根据“but it was also a way to relax after learning.”和首字母可知，是增强信心，improve表示“提高”，it was说明用一般过去时，故填(i)mproved。
128．句意：看到我们创作的作品，我能感受到王成功完成这幅画时的感受。根据“completed”可知，修饰动词用副词successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
129．句意：就好像我正在和他一起享受河山。根据“were”可知，用过去进行时were+doing，表示“正在享受”，故填enjoying。
130．句意：段老师希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。根据“copying the Chinese painting”“culture”和首字母提示可知，此处指传统文化，修饰名词culture用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。
131．interested 132．to 133．went 134．activities 135．and 136．best 137．us 138．improved 139．a 140．second
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的棒球俱乐部以及棒球比赛的相关事项。
131．句意：我很高兴你对我们的棒球俱乐部感兴趣。根据“I’m glad you’re ... in our baseball club.”可知，此处是固定搭配be interested in“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
132．句意：我想要告诉你我的经历。根据“I’d like to tell my experience ... you.”可知，此处是固定短语tell sth to sb“告诉某人某事”。故填to。
133．句意：我上个月去了棒球俱乐部几次。根据“last month.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填went。
134．句意：棒球俱乐部的活动每周五在学校操场举行。根据“are held in the school playground every Friday. ”可知，此处be动词是复数形式，主语也应当是复数形式，应用名词的复数。故填activities。
135．句意：学生和老师都会参加。根据“Both students ... teachers take part in it.”可知，此处是固定短语both...and“两者都”。故填and。
136．句意：他们会尽全力。根据“they try to do their”可知，此处是固定短语do one’s best“尽全力”。故填best。
137．句意：老师也会教我们棒球技巧。根据“The teachers also teach”可知，动词之后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
138．句意：我的能力已经提高了很多。根据“Since I took part in the baseball club, my ability has”可知，此处是现在完成时，空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填improved。
139．句意：我们学校有一场棒球比赛。根据“baseball game.”可知，此处泛指一场棒球比赛，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a。故填a。
140．句意：我们队伍赢得了比赛的第二名。根据“our team won the ... place in the match.”可知，此处指的是比赛第二名，应用序数词。故填second。
141．weight 142．the worst 143．thinking 144．worried 145．were written 146．knocking 147．yourself 148．won’t let 149．to communicate 150．nothing
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter因为失误，使足球队输了比赛，十分自责，经过父亲的开导，鼓起勇气面对队员，发现了团队的团结，感到释怀。
141．句意：当他独自走回家时，他觉得肩上有一件很重的东西。根据a可知，此空应填名词weight“重量”，故填weight。
142．句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天，根据of his life可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故填the worst。
143．句意：他的脑海里不停地想着仅仅一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。根据“His mind would not stop … about what happened”可知，无法停止想着之前发生的事情，用stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故填thinking。
144．句意：他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，worred“担心的”，故填worried。
145．句意：彼得的情绪写在他脸上。主语feelings与动词write之间是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were written。
146．句意：十分钟后，彼得听到他父亲敲他卧室的门。根据“heard his father … on his bedroom door”可知，此处用hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”，故填knocking。
147．句意：但不管是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。根据“don’t be too hard on”可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，省略了主语you，当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填yourself。
148．句意：他们不会再让我踢足球了。根据“They… me play again”可知，推测未来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时will do的结构，will的否定形式是won’t，故填won’t let。
149．句意：另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中吸取教训。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to communicate。
150．句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲的话促使他仔细思考。根据“Peter said …, but what his father said made him think carefully”可知，他什么也没说，但是在思考父亲说的话，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。
151．has been 152．that 153．Both 154．to put 155．called 156．a 157．Although/Though 158．reading 159．more patient 160．truly
【导语】本文是一封Jack写给Patrick的信。在信中主要讲述了这一段时间Jack和姐姐参加的活动以及Jack新交的朋友林涛。
151．句意：自从你和家人搬到上海，已经有几个月了。根据“since you moved to Shanghai with your family”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语为It，助动词应用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。
152．句意：我非常想念你，希望你在新学校过得很好。根据“you have settled well in your new school”可知动词hope后接宾语从句，且从句中不缺重要成分或意思，因此应用that来引导该宾语从句。故填that。
153．句意：我姐姐和我在学校都很忙。根据“my sister and I”可知此处应用both…and…表示“两者都”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Both。
154．句意：我正忙于学习如何搭帐篷。根据“how”可知此处应用how to do sth作learning的宾语，动词put的不定式为to put。故填to put。
155．句意：今年，一位名叫林涛的新学生来到我们班。名词student与动词call存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此此处应用动词call的过去分词called作定语，修饰名词student。故填called。
156．句意：他是一位可爱又害羞的男生。boy为单数名词，且lovely为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
157．句意：虽然他很少和其他学生交谈，但他经常让我在课间休息时给他讲故事。根据“he seldom talks with other students”和“he often asks me to tell him stories during the break time”可知，此处应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
158．句意：我想我可以他分享一些故事通过在空闲时间阅读各种各样的故事。介词短语by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，动词read的动名词为reading。故填reading。
159．句意：成为好友后，我学会了比以前更有耐心。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词patient的比较级more patient。故填more patient。
160．句意：我真的很想明年再成为铁哥们。want为动词，此处应用true的副词truly修饰动词。故填truly。
161．that 162．born 163．to 164．into 165．the 166．getting/throwing/putting 167．famous/well-known/good/wonderful/top/excellent 168．but 169．players 170．their
【导语】本文介绍了篮球的历史以及它的受欢迎度。
161．句意：人们认为历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。It is believed that...“人们认为……”，是固定句型。故填that。
162．句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他出生于1861年。be born in“出生于”，是固定短语。故填born。
163．句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。be asked to do“被要求做”，是固定短语，故填to。
164．句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。divide...into...“把……分成……”，故填into。
165．句意：同一队的队员必须共同努力把球投进对方的篮筐。the same“相同的”，故填the。
166．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。根据“they need to stop the competing team from...the ball into their own basket.”可知此处是指阻止对手把球投进自己的篮筐。此处表示投进可以用get/throw/put，from是介词，动词用动名词。故填getting/throwing/putting。
167．句意：今天，篮球在世界各地的普及程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的/好的/出色的/顶级的球员。根据“many young people dreaming of becoming...players”可知许多年轻人梦想成为著名的/好的/出色的/顶级的球员。famous/well-known“著名的”；good/wonderful“好的”；top“顶级的”；excellent“出色的”。故填famous/well-known/good/wonderful/top/excellent。
168．句意：篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也成为一项受欢迎的运动。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
169．句意：包括中国球员在内的NBA外籍球员的数量已经有所增加。根据“The number of foreign players, including Chinese”可知是指中国球员，应用名词复数players。故填players。
170．句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。此处是指年轻人的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
171．most important 172．a 173．second 174．were led 175．to finish 176．silently 177．but 178．between 179．them 180．have won
【导语】本文介绍了一个小男孩的故事。他很擅长跑步，认为比赛夺冠最重要。直到有一天，他跟两个老人和一个盲人同时比赛时，才明白了要想赢得他人的尊重，就必须尊重你的对手。
171．句意：这个男孩运动能力很强，对他来说，获胜是最重要的事情。由句中的定冠词“the”可知，此句指的是最重要的事情，应该用形容词的最高级。故填most important。
172．句意：一天，村里举行了一场赛跑。根据句意可知，此句是泛指一场跑步比赛，running以辅音音素开头，故填a。
173．句意：之后，第二场比赛开始了，两个年轻且强壮的挑战者走上前来和男孩赛跑。根据原句“the ...race started ”可知，此空应该填序数词，表示第二场比赛。故填second。
174．句意：这一次，两个新的挑战者，一个虚弱的老妇人和一个盲人在一位老人的带领下参加了比赛。主语“a weak old lady and a blind man ”和谓语“lead”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，主语“a weak old lady and a blind man ”是复数，所以系动词也用复数形式，且这场比赛发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were+动词过去分词”。故填were led。
175．句意：比赛开始了，男孩是唯一完成比赛的人。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰代词“one”。故填to finish。
176．句意：每个人都默默地看着他。此处修饰的是was looking at这个动作，因此需要用副词来修饰。故填silently。
177．句意：再来一次，但这次你们必须一起完成比赛。 根据“this time you must finish together”可知，与上文“小男孩夺得第一”内容相反，因此前后是转折关系。故填but。
178．句意：小男孩想了一会儿，然后又走到起跑线，站在老妇人和盲人之间。由上文可知，小男孩这次要与其他选手一起到达终点，因此是选择站到老妇人和盲人之间。between...and...表示“……在……之间”。故填between。
179．句意：然后他用手拉着他们两个开始慢慢地走。of是介词，后面应该接宾语，both of them表示“他们两个”。故填them。
180．句意：好孩子，你赢得的已经不仅仅是一场比赛!你已经得到了人们的尊重。 根据上文“at last the three crossed that finishing line”可知，最终所有选手一起到达终点，此刻男孩已经得到了他人的尊重，是之前的动作给现在带来了影响，因此用现在完成时。故填have won。
181．it 182．actually 183．started 184．become 185．is played 186．The 187．more 188．team’s 189．for 190．to compete
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“雪球大战”的一项运动。
181．句意：事实上，扔雪球如此受欢迎以至于越来越多的人开始展示他们的兴趣。此处用it来指代上文中提到的“throwing snowballs”。故填it。
182．句意：扔雪球和躲雪球事实上已经转变成一项竞争性的团体运动。此处应填副词来修饰动词词组“been turned into”，actual的副词“actually事实上，实际上”符合语境。故填actually。
183．句意：日本人在1988年开始雪球战。此处应该填动词作谓语，根据“in 1988”可知，应用动词过去式，start的过去式为started。故填started。
184．句意：这项冬季运动已经在下很多雪的其他国家流行起来，包括加拿大、中国、芬兰、挪威和斯洛伐克。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“has”可知，此处应填过去分词形式，become的过去分词为become。故填become。
185．句意：雪球大战一般是两队七个人在雪地上展开。此处应填动词作谓语，根据主语”Yukigassen”与动词play是被动关系，且根据语境用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is played。故填is played。
186．句意：这项比赛的目的很简单——通过把雪球扔在另一队的选手身上来打败他们。此处应填定冠词the来限定此项运动的目的，且放在句首应大写首字母。故填The。
187．句意：在场上剩下更多选手的那一队赢得比赛。根据“than the other team”可知，此处应用比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。
188．句意：另一种赢得比赛的方式就是你队伍拿到了赛场上另一队的旗帜。根据“ the other...side of the field.”可知，此处应填所有格来修饰side，应填team’s。故填team’s。
189．句意：下个月，官方的雪球世界杯将在自新冠开始以来首次回归。此处应填介词，构成时间状语，“for the first time首次”符合语境，故填for。
190．句意：100多只队伍将齐聚北海道（日本北部的岛屿）在比赛中一决高下。此处应填动词不定式做目的状语，故填to compete。故填to compete。
191．worked 192．was 193．library 194．put 195．minutes 196．won 197．them 198．chance 199．how 200．with
【导语】本文讲述了罗西桥学校学生成功举办英语周的故事。文中介绍了活动周的盛况、学生的感受及校长的建议等等。
191．句意：上周，在罗西桥的学生们共同努力，让英语周大获成功。根据“students at Rosie Bridge School…hard to make their English Week a big success.”可知应是学生们努力工作，使得英语周获得成功，work kard“努力工作”，又因为“Last week”，可知要用一般过去时，故填worked。
192．句意：在校园里有英语书展和校园寻宝活动。根据“There…an English book fair and a treasure hunt in the school yard.”可知应是there be句型，因为“an English book fair”是单数，根据“就近一致”原则，可知要用be动词的单数形式，又因为“Last week”，可知要用一般过去时，故填was。
193．句意：学生们可以从学校图书馆多借两本书。根据“Students can borrow two more English books from the school…”可知学生借书的地方应是图书馆，library“图书馆”，故填library。
194．句意：其他学生演英语剧。根据“Other students…on the English plays.”可知其他学生要表演英语剧，put on“上演”，根据“took part in”可知要用一般过去时，put的过去式为put，故填put。
195．句意：学生们不得不用英语演讲三分钟。根据“There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak on a topic in English for three…”可知是演讲比赛，演讲应是三分钟，故填minutes。
196．句意：我很高兴我能赢。根据“We spoke to the winner, Henry. ‘I’m so happy that I…,’ he said.”可知这是获胜者说的话，故空格处要填“赢”win；又根据“spoke”和“said”可知，赢得比赛也是过去的事情，故要用过去式won。故填won。
197．句意：他们之一是艾米。根据“We also spoke to several other students about English Week”可知艾米应是这些学生中的一个，故空格处应填人称代词they，来代替“other students”，of是介词，后面要用宾格，故填them。
198．句意：它给我一个机会来学新单词。根据“It gave me a…to learn new words”以及语境可知，此处说的是英语周给了我机会学习新单词。give sb. a chance to do“给某人机会做某事”，故填chance。
199．句意：他给了学生一些关于如何提高英语的建议。根据“He gave students some suggestions on…to improve their English.”可知此处应是“疑问词+to do”的结构充当宾语，结合语境可知他应该是建议学生如何提高英语，how“如何”，故填how
同课章节目录
- Module 1 Wonders of the world
- Unit 1 It's more than 2,000 years old.
- Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 2 Public holidays
- Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting a
- Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the f
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 3 Heroes
- Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great play
- Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work ve
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 4 Home alone
- Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t
- Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 5 Museums
- Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!
- Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you vis
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 6 Problems
- Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I'll finish it be
- Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will sho
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module A
- Module 7 Great books
- Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's idea
- Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 8 Sports life
- Unit 1 Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time
- Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the w
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 9 Great inventions
- Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in t
- Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 10 Australia
- Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia
- Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 11 Photos
- Unit 1 He's the boy who won the photo competition
- Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 12 Save our world
- Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the wor
- Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reu
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module B