/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 11 Photos 专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A book called “Hi! I’m Chongqing” has become popular all over China recently. It takes readers on a trip to see how Chongqing has developed over millions of years and shows the important things that have influenced the lives of people in Chongqing. More than 200 photos are collected in the book. Most of the photos are taken by Chen Yunyuan, a photographer from Chongqing.
Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s. He loved art when he was a child. But when he was in his twenties and thirties, he worked in different fields like restaurants, hotels and supermarkets. He didn’t like these jobs. Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes.
Chen became a great photographer by trying different photography styles. One day, he found a cool way of taking photos called “luminous photography”. Chen thought it would be fun to try it. The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas. He made buildings look bright against dark in his photos, which got him a big award in 2017.
Now the book “Hi! I’m Chongqing” is published. He hopes this book can help more people know about Chongqing. In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. Chen thinks there are still many people who don’t understand this city well and hopes they will realize how beautiful and well-developed the city is.
1.How many photos are collected in the book
2.When was Chen Yunyuan born
3.Where did Chen put some photos around 2015
4.What gave Chen many new ideas
5.What does Chen plan to do
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
6.假设你叫李明,你校将举办“珍贵回忆”的主题摄影比赛,分享展示学生经典照片。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一封邮件,邀请外国交换生 Jack 来参加此次摄影比赛。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
回答问题。
请阅读一篇关于我国古诗词比赛的文章,感觉所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。
Chinese ancient poetry competition a success at UIBE
The University of International Business and Economics (对外经贸大学) recently organized a competition on Chinese ancient poems to improve students’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture and celebrate World Reading Day, which falls on April 23.
About 1300 students took part in the primary poetry contest in late March and four teams, made up of 12 students, entered the final, which was on Thursday.
The final included a four-part exam that tested students; knowledge of Chinese ancient poems and other forms of Chinese literature.
University Vice President (副校长) Zhao Zhongxiu said he was glad that the competition attracted attention from so many students on university and raise their interest and sense in traditional Chinese culture. Qi Xiaoming, a professor of Chinese literature at the university said, “In that sense, to fully understand a Chinese ancient poem requires students to recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning. Then, as the students grow older and connect what the poem talks about with their own lives, they will see more.”
The popularity of a TV program on China Central Television, Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会), which has been broadcast for four seasons, has inspired an increasing number of education institutions like UIBE to hold a similar event of their own.
The purpose of the TV program is to appreciate the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry and to learn form the wisdom of the great minds of ancient China.
7.When is the World Reading Day
8.How many teams entered the final
9.What should the students do first to understand a poem according to the passage
10.What program is broadcast on China Central Television
11.What’s the common theme (主题) of the competition and the program
12.书面表达
现在,越来越多关于中国传统文学的活动和节日,逐步唤起人们对中国传统文学的关注,请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:
1. 你喜欢中国传统文学吗?
2. 你认为中国传统文学有哪些值得欣赏的地方?
3. 请你给想学习中国传统文学的同学提出建议 (至少两点)。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语气连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently, more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted people’s attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
English has been popular in China for many years. Many students love learning English because it is important and interesting. The students in English Club of Yangguang school are sharing their opinions about English in class.
Li Hua thinks English is an important language which connects people from all over the world. And he believes that learning English is very important because it can help us understand the world better.
Han Meimei said “By learning English, I can read more books and learn about the cultures and histories of different countries. I often take part in different kinds of English activities in the English Club to improve my English.”
“I have learned English since I was 6 years old. English is a very important language, and I like it very much. By learning English, I can communicate with people from different countries.” said Zhang Yi, a 14-year-old boy.
Zhao Qiang thinks English is not just a language. It’s a window that allows us to see a wonderful world. He hopes to become an English teacher in the future.
“Although the English Club is just set up this year. Lots of students are interested in it. Over 100 students join the English Club at our school. By learning English, these students have not only improved their language skills but also opened their eyes to the world. Learning it well will open many doors for their future development.” said Mrs. Wang, the teacher of the English Club.
13.Why do many students love learning English
14.Who thinks English can help understand the world better
15.How long has Zhang Yi learned English
16.What does Zhao Qiang want to be in the future
17.How many students join the English Club
18.书面表达
假如你是李明,你们学校英语俱乐部为了让学生体验学习英语的乐趣和意识到学习英语的重要性,准备下周开展“The Beauty of English”系列活动,请你根据思维导图提示写一封邮件给你的外国笔友Lily,介绍本次活动。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。参考词汇:purpose意图,competition比赛
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题、开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
How are you doing My school English Club will hold some activities of “The Beauty of English” next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Ming
回答问题
请阅读中国日报有关女排的报道,根据所提供的信息回答问题,并将答案写在答卷指定的位置上。
Xi congratulates Women’s Volleyball Team
On September, 29th, President Xi Jinping congratulated the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team on defending their world championship (总冠军) with 11 straight wins in Osaka, Japan. Xi said that the team has brought glory (荣耀) to the motherland and the people with their outstanding achievements in the FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.
It’s the fifth time for the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to win the World Cup and so far it has collected a total of 10 major trophies (奖杯), including three from Olympics and two from world championships (锦标赛).
Congratulations!
Lang Ping is a hero who uses her strong will and professional skills to help the team go to the world stage. She started practicing volleyball in 1973 and trained hard. Five years later, she was able to play for the Chinese national team. She won many world competitions, including the World Championship crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. People in China like to call her “Tie Lang Tou”. She was so strong and did a very good job that nobody could beat her. No matter what she did, she never gave up.
In 1995, she became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world Champions. Later, she had to leave the team because of health problem. Luckily, she became the coach of Chinese national team again in 2013. It’s not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before. However, she never gives up, Finally, all her efforts paid off.
Never give up is the spirit that inspires the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to make it to the top.
19.Why did President Xi congratulate the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team
20.How many times has the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the World Cup
21.How does Lang Ping help the team go to the world stage
22.When did Lang Ping start to play for the Chinese national team
23.What is the spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team
24.书面表达
没有一朝成名,只有百炼成钢!中国女排以全胜的战绩豪取第十三届女排世界冠军。请以此为话题写一篇短文,内容包括:
1. 看了女排夺冠的新闻你有何感受?
2. 写一次你遇到困难或挑战时决不放弃的简单经历(包括事情的经过和结果);
3. 你认为中学生应该怎样正确面对困难和挑战?请提2点建议。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
It was reported that Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team defended their world championships in the FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dear Amanda,
Your parents sound very strict. It’s hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll
Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her you’ll be late for school.
You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices. You are not in the first grade. You are a young lady in high school.
As for your father, it’s difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. How strict is he Does he lock you up with your textbooks Are you allowed to have a hobby Are you allowed to have a smartphone Are you allowed to hang out with friends
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns(收益递减). A weightlifter, for example, can only lift for an hour or two each day. If she does more, her muscles will not become stronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also have limits(限度). Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day because our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need to socialize(社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy
Stay strong.
Daniel
25.Who chooses what Amanda wears
26.What does Daniel advise Amanda to do when she was asked to change clothes
27.How many questions does Daniel ask Amanda when talking about her father
28.How long can a weightlifter lift each day
29.Why do some violin teachers say we should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day
30.书面表达
丰富多彩的课外活动可以减轻学习的压力,充实校园生活。同学们还可以在活动中强身 健体,在合作中增进友谊。但是,一些学生认为参加课外活动会浪费时间,分散精力,特别 是活动后容易感到疲劳,从而影响学习。
请你围绕九年级学生在复习备考期间该不该参加课外活动(after class activities)这一话题谈谈你的看法。
要求:
一、请根据所提供的信息(不要逐句的翻译)写出英语短文。
二、词数80个字以上。
三、不得使用真实姓名、地名和校名。
We Should Have After-class Activities
Students in our school live a happy school life because they can join different kinds of clubs to relax themselves after class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题,把答案写在相应的横线上。
Welcome to the Chinese Tea Culture !Hello, friends. We’ve got a program to help students learn about Chinese tea culture. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities to enjoy . On Saturday morning, we are going to visit a big farm where we can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, we will go to a tea house after dinner where we can watch a tea art performance.
Enjoy the Chinese Traditional Instruments !Hello, friends. Here we have a program about Chinese traditional instruments . First of all, We’d like to introduce Chinese folk music. We have many famous pieces of music, such as Jasmine Flowers (茉莉花)and Gaoshan Liushui. Here we can see the drums ,erhu , dizi and many other different musical instruments. We will have some interesting activities . The musical instrument classes are on Friday afternoon. The music teachers are going to teach us how to play musical instruments in the music rooms. On Saturday we can attend a folk music concert in the school hall.
31.What is the first program for
32.Who discovered tea as a drink
33.Where is a tea art performance held
34.What is the second program about
35.Can we attend a folk music concert in the school hall on Sunday
36.书面表达
假如你是该学校的一名学生,看到上面的海报后,你想去参加中国茶文化这个活动。请结合以下的内容提示,写一篇80个词左右的短文介绍你自己想参加的活动。
内容提示:
1. 想参加中国茶文化这项活动,说明想参加的理由;
2.简单介绍这种传统文化的情况;
3.作为中学生,该如何了解和宣传好我们国家的传统文化,请就此提出至少两个建议。
例如:
(1)多看书,了解中国的历史。
(2)向外国人讲好中国故事,尽力宣传中国的传统文化。(spread宣传)
作文要求:
1.不得照抄上面原文,不得在作文中出现真实班级名和学生的真实姓名;
2.要点要齐全,语句连贯; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
I’m glad to see the posts . I want to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整。
When you’re struggling to finish a task at work, throwing on some Bach or Beethoven may worth a try. That’s the main conclusion of an experiment on several British workers that found listening to classical music at work can improve productivity by 15%.
An initial(初步的) survey of 2, 000 UK employees said that half of them listen to music on the job. Some of those employees’ bosses reportedly encouraged the practice, but others were strictly against it, believing it might hurt work performance. So, British classical music station Scala Radio and psychologist Dr. Becky Spelman decided on the experiment to find out if background music hurts or lower work efficiency.
Four office workers were asked to transcribe(抄写) two 600-word sets of song lyrics. The first set was transcribed with no music playing, while the other was completed with classical music playing in the background. The first task, completed in silence, was completed in an average time of 20 minutes and 59 seconds. However, the second transcription exercise that involved music was completed in an average time of 17 minutes and 42 seconds. There is a difference of 15% between them.
“Music has very powerful influence on the brain. It affects mood, mental performance and physical performance,” says Dr. Spelman. “When provided with music, we can have a calm, regular beat, it can actually help us to stay calm, reducing our stress, slowing our heart rate, which makes it easier for us to focus on the task at hand.”
37.Why did other bosses strictly against their employees listening to music at work?
38.Who took part in Dr. Becky Spelman’s experiment?
39.How was the first set of song lyrics transcribed?
40.What’s the average time of finishing the the second transcription exercise?
41.According to Dr. Spelman, which part of the body does music have influence on?
B.书面表达
42.假如你是李华,你的美国杜克大学朋友Jessica在她学校成立了中国音乐社,她想安排下半学期活动,征求你的意见。请你根据以下要求写一封邮件回复她。
内容包括:
为Jessica提供社团可以开展的活动(至少两个);为你提议的活动陈述看法和理由;希望她的社团活动可以取得成功。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jessica,
Glad to hear from you. It’s great to know you’ve got a Chinese music club in your school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
On Saturdays, Wang Wei puts on a play with his friends in a small village near their university. The villagers can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏).
Shadow puppets(皮影木偶)are made of hard leather(皮). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person or an animal. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have arms and legs that can move.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The villagers sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the villagers can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends, who are actually members of the school Drama Club, often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art alive.
43.When does Wang Wei put on a play with his friends in a village
44.What are shadow puppets made of
45.Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play
46.Who does the voices of the different characters
47.Why do Wang and his friends put on shadow puppet plays
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
48.假定你是某国际学校的学生Mike,你校的英语戏剧俱乐部招募新成员。请你写一封电子邮件向该俱乐部英国导师Jason推荐自己。要点包括:
(1)介绍你的基本信息(如:年龄等);
(2)说明你的优势(至少两点);
(3)表示希望被录取。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jason,
I am glad to see our school English Drama Club is looking for new members. I am now writing to apply to be one of them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
On July 24, Chinese government made a policy(政策)for primary and junior high school students. According to the policy, children below the third grade needn’t do any homework, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Primary and middle schools should offer after-school services, including homework tutoring(作业辅导), sports, reading and interest groups. At the same time, there won’t be any subject-based training courses on weekends and holidays from Grade 1 to 9. How does this policy affect our life
Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an after-school English class, she changed it to a swimming training class. “Because of the strict rules on after-school classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead.” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the pressure(压力)on young students.
The policy is really a big challenge for teachers. They must pay more attention to “double reduction” and teach effectively(有效率的). In this way, students can improve their learning ability and experience the fun of learning.
49.How long does it take junior high school students to finish their homework according to the policy
50.What do the after-school services offer
51.Who did Sun Ruifeng make summer vacation plans for
52.Why didn’t Sun Ruifeng choose the after-school English class
53.What must the teachers do
54.书面表达
减负之后,同学们有了更多的课余时间来合理安排学习与生活,比如参观博物馆、阅读、锻炼身体、做义工、进行兴趣爱好活动等。假如你们学校英语角就“双减后的课余生活”展开了讨论,大家各抒己见,请你用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 介绍班上同学的课余活动(至少两项);
2. 就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议(至少两点);
3. 呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右,作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays we have much more spare time than ever before. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下文,回答问题。
With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closing on February 20th, the world has been left with unforgettable stories and cherished memories from the Games.
Athletes from all over the world came together to compete in peace and friendship, with diverse(多种多样的) cultures and different nationalities interacting(互动、交流) and revealing(展示) to the world a colorful and charming China.
“I felt so much love and welcome when we came to China, and I can’t wait to go back and travel here,” said American snowboarder Tessa Maud. “I love the people here so much, and the food as well as the culture. Thank you for your support!” Maud caused a buzz online in China after she shared a vlog(视频博客) in which she was moved to tears after Sun Zeyu, a joyful Chinese volunteer, warmly greeted her at the opening ceremony. “So beyond thankful, I love Sun and all of my new friends. Thank you so much for supporting me and being so loving and welcoming,” she said.
“The volunteers’ warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allowed people from all over the world to feel the hospitality(热情好客) of Chinese people. This volunteer spirit should be carried forward as an Olympic legacy(奥运遗产) to benefit more fields in our society,” said Yang Yang, who won China’s first ever Winter Olympic gold medal at Salt Lake City 2002.
Cai Qi, president of the Beijing 2022 organizing committee and secretary of the Communist Party of China Beijing Municipal Committee, said, “The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 opens a new era for winter sports. It is yet another extraordinary(令人惊奇的) example of humanity coming together for a shared future. The Olympic spirit will live on forever.”
55.When were the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closed
56.Who came together to compete in peace and friendship
57.How did Tessa Maud feel when she came to China
58.In Yang Yang’s opinion, what allowed people from all over the world to feel the hospitality of Chinese people
59.What will live on forever according to Cai Qi
60.书面表达
志愿者是2022年北京冬奥会不可或缺的角色,青年志愿者们参与各项冬奥志愿服务,为这场举世惊艳的冰雪之约保驾护航,保障了赛会顺利运行,展现了中国青年的风采,成为“冬奥最温暖的光”。作为新时代的青少年,我们要发扬志愿者们无私奉献、助人为乐的精神。假如你是李明,是九(1)班的学生,你们学校将在下周举行运动会,学校团委发起了志愿者招募活动,请你给校团委写一封申请信,申请能成为一名学校运动会的志愿者。
内容包括:
1.个人情况介绍;
2.自身优势(比如:你擅长做什么;简述你曾经参与的一次志愿服务经历);
3.服务承诺(如果你能成为学校运动会上的一名志愿者,你将会怎样把工作做好)。
写作要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实名称;
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:志愿者(volunteer)
Dear Sir,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.More than 200 photos. 2.In the 1970s. 3.On photography websites. 4.The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing. 5.He plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. 6.例文:
Dear Jack,
How is everything going A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. It will start next month. Students can show their classic photos here. These photos can be taken by themselves or by their parents when they were young. The theme of the photos can be friends, family, or places you like. All the photos will be on show in the school library. Anyone who likes photography can join in it. Maybe you can find some wonderful memories too. You are definitely welcome to take part.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近在中国广受欢迎的书籍《嗨!我是重庆》。
1.根据“More than 200 photos are collected in the book.”可知,这本书收集了200多张照片。故填More than 200 photos.
2.根据“Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s.”可知,Yunyuan出生于20世纪70年代。故填In the 1970s.
3.根据“Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes.”可知,他在2015年左右将一些手机照片上传到了摄影网站。故填On photography websites.
4.根据“The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas.”可知,重庆独特的山、河和桥梁给了他许多新的灵感。故填The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing.
5.根据“In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing.”可知,他计划拍摄重庆的四季。故填He plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing.
6.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点提示和作文的开头结尾已经给出,可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息,不遗漏要点,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写信意图;
第二步,具体介绍比赛信息;
第三步,表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①next month下个月
②on show展览
③join in参加
[高分句型]
①These photos can be taken by themselves or by their parents when they were young.(被动语态;时间状语从句)
②Anyone who likes photography can join in it.(定语从句)
7.On April 23. 8.Four teams. 9.Students should recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning. 10.It’s Chinese Poetry Conference. 11.Chinese Poetry. 12.例文
Recently, more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted people’s attention. As for me, I think it’s important to know and learn about them.
I prefer reading Chinese traditional literature to playing mobile phone. Because they not only make us understand the beauty of Chinese traditional literature, but also make us get tons of knowledge from them.
If you want to learn about them, here’s some advice for you. On the one hand, you should connect what the book talks about with your own experiences. So that you will have a better understanding of them. On the other hand, why not discuss the meaning of a book or a poem with your teachers I think it’s a helpful way for you to learn about them. All in all, Chinese traditional literature plays an important part in Chinese traditional culture. As a teenager, we must pay more attention to learning them.
【导语】本文讲述了对外经贸大学成功举办的中国古诗词大赛。同学们在这样宣传中国传统文化的大赛中学到了很多,受益匪浅。
7.根据“celebrate World Reading Day, which falls on April 23”可知,4月23日是世界阅读日,故填On April 23.
8.根据“About 1300 students took part in the primary poetry contest in late March and four teams, made up of 12 students, entered the final, which was on Thursday.”可知,四支队伍进入了决赛,故填Four teams.
9.根据“In that sense, to fully understand a Chinese ancient poem requires students to recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning. ”可知,要完全理解一首中国古诗,就需要学生在学习的一开始就背诵和理解它的意思,故填Students should recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning.
10.根据“The popularity of a TV program on China Central Television, Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会), which has been broadcast for four seasons”可知,在播放《中国诗词大会》这个节目,故填It’s Chinese Poetry Conference.
11.根据“Chinese ancient poetry competition a success at UIBE”及“The popularity of a TV program on China Central Television, Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会)”可知,共同主题是“中国诗词”,故填Chinese Poetry.
12.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出本文主题;
第二步,讲述自己对中国传统文学的喜爱和欣赏;
第三步,给想学习中国传统文学的同学提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②connect…with把……与……联系起来
③all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①As for me, I think it’s important to know and learn about them.(动词不定式作主语)
②If you want to learn about them, here’s some advice for you.(if引导的条件状语从句)
13.Because it is important and interesting. 14.Li Hua. 15.Eight years. 16.He wants to become an English teacher in the future. 17.Over 100 students. 18.例文
Dear Lily,
How are you doing My school English Club will hold some activities of “The Beauty of English” next week. The purpose of these activities is to let students experience the fun of learning English and realize the importance of it.
I’m going to take part in the English speech competition. I think it’s a great chance to improve my English speaking skills. And I can learn a lot from them and make more friends who are also interested in English. I’m really looking forward to these activities. If I take part in such activities more often, I will be better.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要是阳光学校英语俱乐部的学生在课堂上分享他们对英语的看法。
13.根据“Many students love learning English because it is important and interesting.”可知许多学生喜欢学习英语,因为它既重要又有趣。故填Because it is important and interesting.
14.根据“Li Hua thinks…because it can help us understand the world better.”可知李华认为英语有助于更好地了解世界。故填Li Hua.
15.根据“I have learned English since I was 6 years old.”以及“Zhang Yi, a 14-year-old boy”可知张毅学英语八年了。故填Eight years.
16.根据“He hopes to become an English teacher in the future.”可知赵强未来想成为一名英语老师。故填He wants to become an English teacher in the future.
17.根据“Over 100 students join the English Club at our school.”可知有一百多名学生加入了英语俱乐部。故填Over 100 students.
18.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为一般将来时和一般现在时;
③提示:写作要求已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求,可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍此次活动的意图;
第二步,写出准备参加的活动以及原因;
第三步,表达对活动的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②a lot许多
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①And I can learn a lot from them and make more friends who are also interested in English.(who引导的定语从句)
②If I take part in such activities more often, I will be better.(if引导的条件状语从句)
19.Because they defended their world championship with 11 straight wins. 20.The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has won the World Cup five times. 21.By using her strong will and professional skills. 22.She started to play for the Chinese national team in 1978. 23.Never give up. 24.例文
It was reported that Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team defended their world championships in the FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup. I feel so proud of them.
I remember that I took part in a piano competition at the age of 12. The failure made me upset and I wanted to give up. Just then, my parents encouraged me and helped me to find my problems. So I practiced harder than before. Finally, I got the first prize one year later.
When you meet with trouble, don’t give up. Just keep going and try to deal with it. Besides, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了习主席祝贺女排于九月二十九再次获得世界总冠军以及郎平教练对中国排球事业的敬业奉献。
19.细节理解题。根据第一段“On September, 29th, President Xi Jinping congratulated the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team on defending their world championship (总冠军) with 11 straight wins in Osaka, Japan. ”可知,习主席祝贺女排因为她们在九月二十九日日本大阪的排球世界杯中获得十一个连胜。故填Because they defended their world championship with 11 straight wins.
20.细节理解题。根据第一二段“It’s the fifth time for the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to win the World Cup”可知,这是中国女排第五次赢得世界杯冠军。故填The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has won the World Cup five times.
21.细节理解题。根据第四段“Lang Ping is a hero who uses her strong will and professional skills to help the team go to the world stage.”可知,郎平教练凭借自己的专业技术和强大的毅力带领女排走向世界的舞台。故填By using her strong will and professional skills.
22.细节理解题。根据第五段“She started practicing volleyball in 1973 and trained hard. Five years later, she was able to play for the Chinese national team.”可知,郎平从1973年开始打排球,五年后也就是1978年起加入了中国国家队女排。故填“She started to play for the Chinese national team in 1978.”
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never give up is the spirit that inspires the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to make it to the top.”可知,永不言弃是女排的精神。故填Never give up.
24.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:方向已给出,写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯,做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,点明主题;
第二步,详细描述经历包括起因结果;
第三步,总结从中获得的感受以及建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be proud of为……感到骄傲
②take part in参加
③deal with处理
④ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助
[高分句型]
①I remember that I took part in a piano competition at the age of 12.(句型:宾语从句,由that引导)
②When you meet with trouble, don’t give up. (句型:状语从句,由when引导时间状语从句)
25.Her mother. 26.He advises Amada to tell her mother she’ll be late for school. 27.Five(questions). 28.For an hour or two each day. 29.Because our brains need to relax and understand new information. 30.例文
We Should Have After-class Activities
Students in our school live a happy school life because they can join different kinds of clubs to relax themselves after class. But many students in Grade 9 feel very worried. They think they won’t have enough time to study if they have after-class activities. They are afraid those activities will get in the way of their schoolwork, because they think they may feel tired after activities. I don’t agree with them. I think we should be allowed to do these activities after class. It’s a good way for us to reduce stress. And students can promote the friendship in the cooperation. Why not relax ourselves before or after class.
【导语】本文是丹尼尔给阿曼达的回信,讲述的是阿曼达的妈妈不同意自己选择穿着,父亲对他也很严格。丹尼尔写信发表自己的看法并给出建议。
25.根据第一段“It’s hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear.很难相信你妈妈会选择你穿什么。”可知,阿曼达的母亲决定阿曼达的穿着,丹尼尔觉得难以置信。故填Her mother.
26.根据第二段“If she asks you to change, tell her you'll be late for school. 如果她让你换衣服,就告诉她你上学要迟到了。”可知,丹尼尔建议阿曼达告诉她妈妈她上学要迟到了。故填He advises Amada to tell her mother she’ll be late for school.
27.根据第四段“How strict is he Does he lock you up with your textbooks Are you allowed to have a hobby Are you allowed to have a smartphone Are you allowed to hang out with friends ”可知,丹尼尔问了5个问题。故填Five(questions).
28.根据第五段“A weightlifter, for example, can only lift for an hour or two each day.”可知,举个例子,举重运动员每天只能举一两个小时。故填For an hour or two each day.
29.根据第六段“Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day because our brains need to relax and understand new information.”可知,一些小提琴老师说你每天只应该练习一项新技能15分钟因为我们的大脑需要放松和理解新的信息。故填Because our brains need to relax and understand new information.
30.[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中九年级学生对在复习备考期间该不该参加课外活动这一话题的不同想法的介绍。适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山直接介绍自己的学校有丰富多彩的课外活动让自己放松;
第二步,一些学生认为参加课外活动会浪费时间,分散精力;
第三步,针对九年级学生在复习备考期间该不该参加课外活动这一话题发表自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① join different kinds of clubs加入不同种类的俱乐部
② get in the way of阻碍……
③ agree with同意
④ reduce stress减轻压力
[高分句型]
① They think they won’t have enough time to study if they have after-class activities.(They think+宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
② It’s a good way for us to reduce stress.(不定式是真正的主语,it作形式主语)
③ Why not relax ourselves before or after class.(Why not+动词原形提建议)
31.To help students learn about Chinese tea culture. 32.Shen Nong. 33.It is held in a tea house./In a tea house. 34.It is about Chinese traditional instruments./About Chinese traditional instruments. 35.No, we can’t. 36.例文
I’m glad to see the posts. I want to take part in the Chinese Tea Culture. I like drinking tea and I’m interested in the tea culture, so I would like to learn more about it.
As we know, tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world, especially in China. It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink and it was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. Many places are famous for the tea. As middle students, I think we should read more books about Chinese history. We are supposed to tell foreigners Chinese stories. And we should try our best to spread Chinese traditional culture.
【导语】本文是一则海报。主要介绍了两个弘扬中国传统文化的项目的细节。
31.根据“We’ve got a program to”可知,第一个计划是帮助学生学习中国茶文化的项目。故填To help students learn about Chinese tea culture。
32.根据“It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink.”可知,是神农发现的。故填Shen Nong。
33.根据“On Saturday afternoon, we will go to a tea house after dinner where we can watch a tea art performance.”可知,晚饭后去一家茶馆,观看茶艺表演。故填It is held in a tea house./In a tea house。
34.根据“Here we have a program about Chinese traditional instruments.”可知,此节目是关于中国传统乐器的。故填It is about Chinese traditional instruments./About Chinese traditional instruments。
35.根据“On Saturday we can attend a folk music concert in the school hall.”可知,星期六我们可以在学校礼堂参加一场民间音乐会,不是在星期天。故填No, we can’t。
36.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,想参加中国茶文化这项活动,说明想参加的理由;
第二步,简单介绍这种传统文化的情况;
第三步,作为中学生,该如何了解和宣传好我们国家的传统文化,提出至少两个建议。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③be famous for因……而著名
④be supposed to应该
⑤try one’s best尽力
[高分句型]
①I think we should read more books about Chinese history.(宾语从句)
②It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink and it was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.(主语从句)
37.Because they believed it might hurt work performance. 38.Four office workers. 39.With no music playing. 40.17 minutes and 42 seconds. 41.The brain. 42.例文
Dear Jessica,
Glad to hear from you. It’s great to know you’ve got a Chinese music club in your school. Here are some of my ideas. Hope they can be helpful.
Firstly, listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally. Besides, sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs. So it’s surely a meaningful activity. What’s more, you can introduce various Chinese instruments to the club members in different ways. There are many traditional musical instruments in China different from those in western countries. They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.
I am sure your fellows will enjoy Chinese music and have fun in your club. Wish you success!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现工作时候有古典音乐做背景音乐能够对工作效率有好处。
37.根据“ Some of those employees’ bosses reportedly encouraged the practice, but others were strictly against it, believing it might hurt work performance. ”可知据报道,其中一些员工的老板鼓励这种做法,但其他人则坚决反对,认为这可能会影响工作表现。故填Because they believed it might hurt work performance.
38.根据“Four office workers were asked to transcribe two 600-word sets of song lyrics.”可知四名上班族被要求转录两组600字的歌词。故填Four office workers.
39.根据“The first set was transcribed with no music playing.”可知第一组歌词在不播放音乐的情况下转录。故填With no music playing.
40.根据“However, the second transcription exercise that involved music was completed in an average time of 17 minutes and 42 seconds.”可知第二次涉及音乐的转录练习平均耗时17分42秒。故填17 minutes and 42 seconds.
41.根据“Music has very powerful influence on the brain.”可知音乐对大脑有很大的影响。故填The brain.
42.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,所需要点已经给出;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示,并围绕主题适当补充和发挥,注意使用正确的词汇和句型,使得行文连贯和富有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,以“这是我的一些想法,希望有帮助”引出下文;
第二步,按照要点提示,补充可展开的活动内容,可从听传统和现代的中国风音乐和分享中国歌手的故事展开,并补充开展的理由和看法,可适当使用连接词如besides,what’s more等,使得文章连贯;
第三步,结尾总结,希望对方能够取得成功。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty of……的美丽
②various Chinese instruments各种中国乐器
③in different ways以不同的方式
④different from与……不同
[高分句型]
①Listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music.(动名词短语作主语)
②There are many traditional musical instruments in China different from those in western countries.(there be句型)
43.On Saturdays. 44.Hard leather. 45.Behind a white screen. 46.Wang Wei and his friends. 47.Because they want to keep this traditional art alive. 48.One possible version:
Dear Jason,
I am glad to see our school English Drama Club is looking for new members. I am now writing to apply to be one of them.
My name is Mike, a student from an international school. I am 14 years old. And I have great interest in drama. I have learned drama for five years. Even though I have not played any English drama, I can speak English fluently. Hence, I think it will not be a big deal for me to learn English drama. Moreover, I am really hardworking. It will not take me too long to get the hang of English drama.
I wish I can be a member of English Drama Club. If so, I will appreciate it so much.
Yours,
Mike
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍王伟和他的朋友每周六在大学附近的村庄表演皮影戏的故事。
43.根据“On Saturdays, Wang Wei puts on a play with his friends in a small village near their university.”可知,王伟在周六和他的朋友一起表演戏剧。故填On Saturdays。
44.根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”可知,皮影木偶由硬皮革做成。故填Hard leather。
45.根据“Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知,表演皮影戏的时候,王伟站在幕布后面。故填Behind a white screen。
46.根据“Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the villagers can see the puppets’ shadows clearly.”以及“they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.”可知,王伟和他的朋友们发出不同角色的声音。故填Wang Wei and his friends。
47.根据“They want to keep this traditional art alive.”可知,他们想传承传统艺术。故填Because they want to keep this traditional art alive.
48.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件。
②时态:一般现在时。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的基本信息以及申请优势。
第二步,表示希望自己被录取并感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①a big deal重大的事情
②get the hang of掌握
[高分句型]
①It takes sb. some to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事
②I will appreciate it so much.非常感谢
49.No longer than 90 minutes. 50.Homework tutoring, sports, reading and interest groups. 51.Her 8-year-old son. 52.Because of the strict rules on after-school classes. 53.They must pay more attention to “double reduction” and teach effectively. 54.例文:
Nowadays we have much more spare time than ever before. We have enough time to take part in meaningful activities. We have basketball matches every week. We read in the reading-room every afternoon. We will know more about the world by reading.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减政策”对学生,家长,课后服务机构以及老师的影响。
49.根据“while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish”可知,初中生的家庭作业应该不超过90分钟完成。故填No longer than 90 minutes.
50.根据“Primary and middle schools should offer after-school services, including homework tutoring(作业辅导), sports, reading and interest groups”可知,课后服务包括家庭作业辅导、体育、阅读和兴趣小组。故填Homework tutoring, sports, reading and interest groups.
51.根据“Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation”可知,是为了她八岁的儿子计划的,故填Her 8-year-old son.
52.根据“Because of the strict rules on after-school classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead”可知,由于课后班的严格规定,她改变了原计划。故填Because of the strict rules on after-school classes.
53.根据“They must pay more attention to ‘double reduction’ and teach effectively”可知,他们必须更加重视“双重减法”,有效地进行教学。故填They must pay more attention to “double reduction” and teach effectively.
54.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,属于材料作文写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章开头以及要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接短文开头,先介绍班上同学的课余活动,要列举具体的事例,至少两项;
第二步,就如何利用课余活动提出自己的建议,至少两点;
第三步,呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①meaningful activities有意义的活动
②take an active part in积极参加……
③make full use of充分利用
④promote our literacy提升我们的素养
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.(介词短语作后置定语)
55.It were/was closed on February 20th./ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was closed on February 20th./ On February 20th. 56.Athletes from all over the world came together to compete in peace and friendship./ Athletes from all over the world. 57.She felt so much love and welcome (when she came to China). 58.The volunteers’ warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allowed people from all over the world to feel the hospitality of Chinese people./ The volunteers’ warm smiles at Beijing 2022. 59.The Olympic spirit will live on forever./ The Olympic spirit. 60.例文:
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Ming, from Class One Grade Nine. I would like to work as a volunteer for the School Sports Meeting. I have many advantages. I’m familiar with different kinds of sports events, and I am good at communicating with others. The most importantly, I have some experiences of being a volunteer. For example, last summer holiday, I volunteered in Old people’s home (Home for the Aged) with my friends. We sang and danced for the old. This experience not only brought me happiness but also made me more confident.
If I am chosen to be the volunteer, I will try my best to provide good service for every athlete and every student. I will try to make the athletes feel warm as well. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the School Sports Meeting. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会结束后,世界人民对冬奥会的感受。
55.根据第一段“With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closing on February 20th”可知北京冬奥会是在2月20日结束的。故填It were/was closed on February 20th./ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was closed on February 20th./ On February 20th.
56.根据第二段“Athletes from all over the world came together to compete in peace and friendship”可知来自世界各地的运动员齐聚北京,在和平与友谊中竞争。故填Athletes from all over the world came together to compete in peace and friendship./ Athletes from all over the world.
57.根据第三段“I felt so much love and welcome when we came to China”可知Tessa Maud到达北京时感受到很多的爱和欢迎。故填She felt so much love and welcome (when she came to China).
58.根据第四段“The volunteers’ warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allowed people from all over the world to feel the hospitality (热情好客) of Chinese people.”可知2022年北京冬奥会志愿者的温暖笑容让世界各地的人感受到中国人的热情好客。故填The volunteers' warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allowed people from all over the world to feel the hospitality of Chinese people./ The volunteers' warm smiles at Beijing 2022.
59.根据最后一段“The Olympic spirit will live on forever.”可知是奥林匹克精神将永垂不朽。故填The Olympic spirit will live on forever./ The Olympic spirit.
60.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,写一封申请信;
②时态:时态比较灵活,“一般现在时”“一般过去时”“一般将来时”都可运用;
③提示:根据内容提示,依次介绍个人情况、自身优势和服务承诺,不要遗漏要点,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作目的。本文是一封申请信,申请能成为一名学校运动会的志愿者;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“个人情况、自身优势和服务承诺”等方面具体阐述;
第三步,书写结语。表达“希望成为志愿者”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①am familiar with对……熟悉
②different kinds of各种各样的
③The most importantly最重要的是
④try my best to尽我最大的努力去……
⑤as well也
[高分句型]
①This experience not only brought me happiness but also made me more confident.(not only…but also…连接两个并列成分)
②If I am chosen to be the volunteer, I will try my best to provide good service for every athlete and every student.(被动语态;条件状语从句)
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