人教版新目标八年级上Unit4单元总结与基础练习

短语过关
the
most
talented
performer
最有天赋的表演者
talent
show才艺表演
take
sth.
seriously认真对待
in
the
neighborhood
\near\around
here
附近
take
a
walk=
go
for
a
walk
散步
around
the
world
=
all
over
the
world
=
across
the
world
世界各地
have
one
thing
in
common有一个共同点
so
far到目前为止
It’s
up
to
you
to
decide由你来决定
play
a
role
in
deciding
the
winner
扮演着决定获胜者的角色
get
/
win
a
good
prize获得丰厚的奖品
make
their
dreams
come
true
实现他们的梦想
make
up编造
What
do
you
think
of
the
clothes
store
=How
do
you
like
the
clothes
store
你认为这家服装店怎么样？
Talent
shows
are
getting
more
and
more
popular.
才艺表演现在正变得越来越受欢迎
The
Great
Wall
is
a
great
place
to
visit.
长城是个参观的好地方
be
popular
with
sb.
受某人欢迎
thanks
for
doing
sth.
为做某事而感谢某人
be
similar
to
和……相似
play
a
role
in
…在……发挥作用
and
so
on
等等
worry
about
=be
worried
about
为…担心
close
to
home
距家近
重点句型提炼
单元语法聚焦
“形容词的最高级”
1.规则变化：
构
成
法
原
级
最
高
级
1.一般情况下直接加-est
kindtall
kindesttallest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，直接加-st
largenice
largestnicest
3.
在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音),先双写末尾辅音字母,再加--est
sad
big
hot
saddest
biggest
hottest
4.
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i+
est.
healthy
lucky
healthiest
luckiest
5.以ow,
er结尾的双音节词，加--est
clevernarrow
cleverestnarrowest
6.
其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加most
difficult
most
difficult
2.几个特殊的形容词和副词
原
级
比
较
级
最
高
级
good
/
well
better
best
bad
/
ill
/
badly
worse
worst
many
/
much
more
most
little
less
Leas：t
far
farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）
farthestfurthest
old
older（新旧或年龄）elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)
oldesteldest
【用法1】句型：A+
be
+定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+of（in）…
表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。
eg：Spring
is
the
best
season
of
the
year.
春天是一年中最好的季节。
She
is
the
youngest
in
the
class.
她是班里最年轻的。
This
park
is
the
most
beautiful
of
the
three.
这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。
【用法2】句型：主语+
be+one
of
the
+形容词最高级
+复数名词
+in/of短语
表示“……是……中最……之一”。
eg：Shanghai
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
China.
上海是中国最美丽的城市之—。
Our
city
is
one
of
the
safest
cities
in
the
world.
我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—。
One
of
the
most
important
languages
is
English.
最重要的语言之一是英语。
【用法3】句型:“特殊疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级+甲,乙,or丙？”
用于三者以上的比较,意指三个以上的事物或人当中“哪一个（人）最为～呢？”
eg：---Which
is
the
biggest
of
the
five
apples
这五个苹果中哪一个最大？
---The
first
one
(is).
第一个。
---Which
is
the
heaviest,
the
horse,
the
sheep
or
the
elephant
马、羊和大象，哪一个最沉？---The
elephant
(is).
----Which
country
is
the
largest,
China,
Brazil
or
Canada
【用法4】句型:“特殊疑问词+
实意动词+（the）+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”
用于三者以上的比较
eg：Which
season
do
you
like
(the)
best，spring，summer
or
autumn

温馨提示
1.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the。
eg：He
runs
fastest
of
the
three.
三个人中他跑得最快。
2.当用介词短语表明形容词最高级的比较范围，作介词宾语的名词或代词与句中的主语属同一类人或物，并把主语包括在内时，用介词of；如不属于同一类人或物，而只说明在某一时间、空间范围内的比较时，用介词in。
eg：He
is
the
tallest
of
the
four
boys.
(
He
与boy属同类)
He
is
the
tallest
in
our
class.
(
He与
class不属同类)
◆3.可以用原级，比较级，最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。
eg：She
is
the
best
student
in
her
class.
She
is
better
than
any
other
student
in
her
class.
No
other
student
in
her
class
is
better
than
she.
No
other
student
in
her
class
is
as
good
as
she.
中考真题链接
(
)
1.
He
is
very
rich,
but
that
day
he
bought______
bike
to
save
money
for
the
poor
children.
A.
an
expensive
B.
a
more
expensive
C.
the
more
cheaper
D.
the
cheapest
(
)
2.This
temple
is
one
of
______buildings
in
the
town.
We
must
take
action
to
protect
it．
A．old
B．older
C．Oldest
D．the
oldest
(
)
3.
---Home
is______place
wherever
you
go.
---East
or
west,
home
is
the
best.
A.
warm
B.
warmer
C.
warmest
D.
the
warmest
(
)
4.
---Lily
has
two
sisters,
doesn’t
she
---Yes.
She’s
taller
and
older
than
her
two
sisters,
but
she’s
not
______
one
of
the
three.
A.
the
tallest
B.
youngest
C.
shortest
D.
the
cleverest
(
)
5.
Which
is
the
_______
way
to
Qingdao,
by
plane,
bus
or
train

A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
(
)
6.
Yang
Liwei
is
one
of
________
in
Chinese
history.
A.
the
most
important
persons
B.
most
important
person
C.
the
most
important
person
D.
more
important
person
(
)
7.
Beijing,
the
capital
of
China,
is
one
of
__________
cities
in
the
world.
A.
the
biggest
B.
bigger
C.
much
bigger

D.
big
(
)
8.
Water
is
the
cheapest
drink.
And
it's
also
________.
A．healthier
B．healthiest
C．the
healthier
D．the
healthiest
(
)
9.
Twenty-five
people
died
in
the
traffic
accident
in
Guizhou
Province.
It’s
_______
one
that
I
have
ever
heard
of.
A.
a
very
serious


B.
a
more
serious
C.
the
most
serious

D.
the
least
serious
(
)10.—Who
was
________
in
the
singing
competition,
Lucy,
Lily
or
Betty
—Lily
was.
It
was
such
a
pity.
She
got
a
bad
cold.
bad
B.
badly
C.
worse
D.
the
worst
基础知识过关训练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)
1.
　　　Great
Wall
is　　　longest
wall
in
the
world.
A.
The;
the
　　　
B.
A;
a
　　　　C.
The;
a
(
)2.
—How
do
you
like
the
book
you
read
yesterday
—Oh!
It’s
one
of　　　books
I’ve
ever
read.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
most
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
(
)3.
In
order
to
keep
quiet,
please
go
into
or
out
of
the
library　　　.
A.
friendly
B.
quietly
C.
comfortably
D.
beautifully
(
)4.
In
the
school
talent
show,
Linda
performed
well
and
Ann
did
even　　　.
A.
well
B.
better
C.
more
D.
worse
(
)5.
—Dad,
would
you
please
drive　　　
—No
hurry.
We
have
enough
time
before
the
plane
takes
off.
A.
faster　　
B.
more
slowly　　　
C.
more
carefully
(
)6.
Thanks
for　　　me
the
good
news.
A.
tell
B.
telling
C.
to
tell
D.
tells
(
)7.
Our
hometown
is
becoming　　　.
A.
beautiful
and
beautiful
B.
more
beautiful
and
beautiful
C.
more
beautiful
and
more
beautiful
D.
more
and
more
beautiful
(
)8.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
So
Young
directed
by
Zhao
Wei
—Wonderful.
I
think
it’s　　　than
the
other
films
about
youth
in
recent
years.
A.
the
best
B.
the
worst
C.
much
better
D.
much
worse
(
)9.
—How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
—It’s
about
fifteen　　　walk.
A.
minute
B.
minutes
C.
minute’s
D.
minutes’
(
)10.
—Can
you
tell
me
how
to
use
this
e-dictionary
—　　　.
Let
me
have
a
look.
A.
No
way
B.
No
problem
C.
I’m
afraid
not
D.
It
doesn’t
matter
II.
完形填空.
Dear
Nancy,
You
asked
about
places
to
go
and
things
to
do
in
town.
The
Downtown
Mall
is
always　1　.
It’s
a　2　place
in
the
oldest
part
of
town.
There
are
some
good
stores
and
restaurants.
　3　,
Trendy
Clothes
Store
is
in
Downtown
Mall.
It’s
a
fun
place
to
shop,
and
it
has
the　4　quality
clothes.
The
shop
assistants
are
friendly　5　people.
My
favorite　6　in
town
is
Nick’s
Restaurant.
It
is
close
to
my
house.
It’s
cheap
and
the
hamburgers
there
are
great.
I
like
Dragon
City
Restaurant,
　7　.
You
can
eat
wonderful
noodles
there
and
the
beef
noodles
are
the
most
delicious!
You
must
try
the
dumplings
there,
too!
But
it’s
more
expensive
than
Nick’s.
The
Big
Cinema
is
the
best
cinema
in
town.
It
has
the
biggest
screens
and
the
most　8　seats.
The
Del
Ray
Complex
is
also
a
good
place
to
see
movies.
The
Del
Ray
Complex
doesn’t
have　9　movies,
but
the
tickets
are
the
cheapest.
Anyway,
there
are
lots
of
things
to
do
and
to
see
there.
Come
for
a　10　soon!
Love,
Kate
(
)1.
A.
bad　　　
B.
fun　　　
C.
dull　　　
D.
expensive
(
)2.
A.
fishing
B.
skating
C.
reading
D.
shopping
(
)3.
A.
So
that
B.
For
example
C.
As
for
D.
In
fact
(
)4.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
worse
D.
worst
(
)5.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
to
D.
at
(
)6.
A.
school
B.
restaurant
C.
hospital
D.
park
(
)7.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
neither
(
)8.
A.
dangerous
B.
comfortable
C.
important
D.
boring
(
)9.
A.
the
newer
B.
newer
C.
newest
D.
the
newest
(
)10.
A.
visit
B.
see
C.
walk
D.
dinner
III.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
Don’t
stand
there.
Come
here
and
take
this
s　　　　　.
2.
Here
is
the
m　　　　　.
You
can
order
the
dishes
now.
3.
Betty
can
sing
lots
of
English
s　　　　　.
4.
Both
of
them
are　　　　　(获胜者)of
the
speech
competition.
5.
Thank
you
for　　　　　(提供)me
so
much
help.
答案:
1.
seat　2.
menu　3.
songs　4.
winners　5.
giving
IV.
完成句子。
1.
世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么
What’s　　　　
　　　　
　　　　sport
in
the
world
2.
这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。
This
is
the　　　　
　　　　movie
that
I’ve
seen.
3.
玛丽认为这首曲子是世界上最优美的。
Mary
thinks
this
piece
of
music
is　　　　
　　　　
　　　　in
the
world.
4.
阳光旅馆里的房间是附近最大最干净的。
The
rooms
in
Sunshine
Hotel
are
the　　　　　and　　　　　around
here.
5.
离我家最近的超市步行需5分钟。
　　　　
　　　　supermarket
from
my
home
is　　　　
　　　　
　　　　.
答案:
1.
the
most
popular　2.
most
exciting
3.
the
most
beautiful　4.
biggest;
cleanest
5.
The
closest;
five
minutes’
walk
III.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
funniest,
meal,
service,
closest,
screens,
performer,
seats,
comfortably,
talent
show,
all
kinds
of
I
have
a
good
friend.
His
name
is
Nick.
Both
of
us
like
watching
movies
and　1　talent
shows.
Last
Sunday
afternoon,
we
went
to
the
cinema
together.
The
cinema
is
the　2　to
our
homes.
So
we
walked
there.
It
has
the
biggest　3　and
the
most
comfortable　4　in
town.
You
can
sit
there　5　,
watch
great
movies
and
enjoy
your
time
with
your
friends.
We
saw
a
funny
movie
called
Mr.
Bean.
I
think
it’s
the　6　movie
I’ve
seen.
After
we
got
out
of
the
cinema,
we
went
to
a
restaurant
near
the
movie
theater
to
have
a　7　.
There
are
different
kinds
of
dishes
on
the
menu.
The
food
in
the
restaurant
is
really
delicious.
What’s
more,
it’s
the
cheapest
in
town
and
it
has
the
friendliest　8　.
Then
we
watched
a　9　on
TV.
It’s
very
interesting
to
watch
other
people
show
their
talents.
Every　10　is
good
at
something,
but
some
of
them
are
truly
talented.
Nowadays
talent
shows
are
getting
more
and
more
popular.
1._______
2._______
3._______
4._________
5._________
6._______
7._______
8._______
9._________
10._________
答案:
1.
all
kinds
of　2.
closest　3.
screens　4.
seats
5.
comfortably　6.
funniest　7.
meal　8.
service
9.
talent
show　10.
performer
1.
The
DJs
choose
songs
the
most
carefully.
那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
2.
How
do
you
like
it
so
far
到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
3.
Thanks
for
telling
me.
多谢你告诉我。
4.
Can
I
ask
you
some
questions
我能问你一些问题吗？
5.
It
has
the
most
comfortable
seats.
它有最舒服的座位。
6.
Which
is
the
worst
clothes
store
in
town
城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？
7.
Everyone
is
good
at
something.
每个人都各有所长。
8.
It’s
always
interesting
to
watch
other
people
show
their
talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
9.
All
these
shows
have
one
thing
in
common.
所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
10.
That’s
up
to
you
to
decide.
这由你来决定。
11.However,
not
everybody
enjoys
watching
these
shows.
然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
1.【形容词最高级的构成】
2.形容词最高级的用法
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