2026年中考英语专项训练通用版——阅读填空（含答案）

中考英语专项训练通用版——阅读填空
夯实基础
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
Frederic Chopin (1810—1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty - four short 1 (piece) for the piano called preludes (前奏). The longest one, Prelude No.15, is better 2 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin's lover George Sand went out 3 a rainstorm, Chopin became 4 (worry). While he 5 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude No.15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played the music to her. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin listen to 6 raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin unhappy. He insisted 7 he never paid attention to those sounds or 8 (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 9 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 10 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally ends, like rain when it stops.
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2
A high - tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) 1 (put) into use for the 2 (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing. It can also take pictures of the people 3 are against the traffic rules in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) 4 (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” 5 (drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light 6 (be) green.
Jiang Fei, 7 traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evening and 8 a rainy and foggy day.
Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards 9 (have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel 10 (safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
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Have you 1 (notice) that some people are not as healthy as before though life has improved a lot Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting 2 (heavy) than before. This makes 3 easy for people to get sick. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will 4 (sure) make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more 5 (kind) of food per day. To become healthier, people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people keep 6 a good condition. Many people are quite busy studying and 7 (work) and they go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school 8 to work early the next morning. If such a situation 9 (keep) on for a long time, people will finally get sick. Doing sports is a good way to get 10 (relax). It will do good to people’s health.
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4
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1 (children) stories.
In fact, plants are not always 2 (silence). So far, a recent study has found plants shout when they 3 (be) in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 4 (actual) some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 5 (hear),” said Lilach Hadany, 6 professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out more sounds 7 unstressed plants. “When 8 (tomato) are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in telling the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout differently. After 9 (record) many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants 10 corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
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When I'm growing up, I don't hear "I love you" 1 my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a child, it'll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he 2 (get) older. I can't remember when I last 3 (say) those words to him, either.
I decided 4 (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I said, "Dad... I love you!" There was a 5 (silent) at the other end and Dad was 6 (surprise) to answer, "Well, the same back to you!"
"Dad, I know you love me; you will say 7 you want to say," I cried.
Fifteen 8 (minute) later my mother called and asked 9 (nervous), "Paul, is everything OK " A few weeks later, my father said on the phone, "Paul, I love you." I was at work and the tears (眼泪) were running in my eyes as I finally "heard" the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to 10 new way.
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6
A good book may be among the best friends. Books play 1 important role in our life.
One of my favorite books is Robinson Crusoe. This book 2 (write) by Daniel Defoe, and it has already influenced lots of students 3 me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong image of Robinson. The whole book tells some 4 (story) of his adventures and courage. He is such a brave man 5 I love him very much. When Robinson was young, he 6 (dream) of sailing on the sea. Unluckily, after 7 (grow) up, he lived on a desert island for twenty - eight years. He met lots of difficulties, but the idea of giving up never came to his mind. He went out of the island at last because of 8 (he) fighting spirit. It encouraged me 9 (deep). Our life cannot be lucky all the time, and only hard work can lead us to a better life. That is 10 (say), "No pain, no gain."
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7
Do you know anything about “The Twenty - Four Solar Terms (二十四节气)” It is known as the 1 (five) great invention from ancient China. As the eighteenth solar term, October 23 basically marks the 2 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent, also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese.
The solar term Shuangjiang means 3 time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 4 a water drop in the air becomes icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 5 (think) of as autumn’s last chapter (篇章) and the start of the following winter.
Eating orange - colored persimmons (柿子) is a traditional Chinese custom of the Frost’s Descent. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 6 rich VC. In order to fight off 7 (difference) winter illnesses, people 8 (usual) prefer the helpful things.
Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people 9 (work) for a happier and 10 (health) life, surely.
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素养提升
8
Teens and their parents talk about their problems in “Teen Talk”. Today we hear from Anna and her parents, Mr and Mrs Smith.
ANNA, “Whenever I do my homework, I like to play songs. This causes problems between me 1 my dad. He gets angry if he hears the music. He thinks I don’t study hard enough. But it is 2 (fair) because I’m not lazy. I love music and it helps me feel 3 (relax). My mom allows me to listen to music, but sometimes she’s not happy because my room is 4 a mess.”
MR SMITH, “I think Anna should listen to music after she studies. Besides, she plays her music too loudly. I hope she can turn down the music so 5 I can hear my favorite shows on TV. Sometimes I get mad at 6 (she) about this.”
MRS SMITH, “Anna is 7 (real) good at singing. She gets a lot of praise from her music teacher. However, I’m worried because she spends quite a lot of time 8 (think) about music. Her room is dirty but she never 9 (clean) it.”
Write to “Teen Talk” with your 10 (suggest). What should this family do
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Ten - year - old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. However, after 1 (enter) the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls 2 (he) action “the Race to Kindness”.
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize 3 record his speech. In it, he talked 4 the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those 5 need it,” Orion said. He encourages 6 (listener) to join him in “the Race to Kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion's speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize 7 (collect) 619 toys for a local children's hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even 8 (big) influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says, “If someone is treated 9 (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just 10 (grow) and makes the world a better place.”
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10
It was five days before Teachers' Day. Tim's mother was very busy. But she didn't forget 1 (buy) cards for her son's teachers. She drove to a gift store on her way home from work. When she came back, she put the cards on the table 2 the living room.
When Tim came home, Mother said to him, “Here are five cards for your teachers, and there 3 (be) a pen, stamps and our book of addresses. Can you write the cards when I 4 (cook) the dinner ” Tim did not say anything. He walked out of the living room and went into his room. Tim's mother was a little unhappy, 5 she didn't say a word. She knew that her son always talked little. She was just thinking, “ 6 can I make him write the cards ”
A few minutes 7 (late), Tim came back with a box of cards. All of them had 8 (address) and stamps on them. Tim's mother was very 9 (surprise) and asked, “Oh, what are these ” “Mom,” Tim answered, “I bought the cards and wrote all of them a few days ago.” Hearing this, his mother was very moved and said, “You're 10 (real) great, dear.”
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参考答案
1
1. pieces 2. known 3. in 4. worried 5. was waiting
6. the 7. that 8. copied 9. softly 10. heavier
2
1. was put 2. first 3. who/that 4. to keep 5. drivers
6. is 7. a 8. on 9. had 10. safer
3
1. noticed 2. heavier 3. it 4. surely 5. kinds
6. in 7. working 8. or 9. keeps 10. relaxed
4
1. children's 2. silent 3. are 4. actually 5. to hear
6. a 7. than 8. tomatoes 9. recording 10. like
5
1. from 2. gets 3. said 4. to make 5. silence
6. surprised 7. what 8. minutes 9. nervously 10. a
6
1. an 2. was written 3. like 4. stories 5. that
6. dreamt/dreamed 7. growing 8. his 9. deeply 10. to say
7
1. fifth 2. beginning 3. the 4. that 5. is thought
6. with 7. different 8. usually 9. to work 10. healthier
8
1. and 2. unfair 3. relaxed 4. in 5. that
6. her 7. really 8. thinking 9. cleans 10. suggestion(s)
9
1. entering 2. his 3. and 4. about 5. who
6. listeners 7. to collect 8. bigger 9. kindly 10. grows
10
1. to buy 2. in 3. is 4. am cooking 5. but
6. How 7. later 8. addresses 9. surprised 10. really