英语 选择性必修 第二册 WY
Section Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills
Grammar (将来进行时)
①Travelling in space will be common in the future.
②I shall be having a meeting at this time tomorrow.
③They will be lying on the beach across the Atlantic at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
④All forms of recreation such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by our company.
⑤But one thing is certain—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.
⑥In the year 3000 a lot of people will be living on space stations.
(1)________句中用了将来进行时，________句中用了一般将来时。
(2)将来进行时的构成为：__________________。
(3)将来进行时表示将来某个时间点________的事，而一般将来时表示____________的事。
答案：(1)②③⑥；①④⑤ (2)shall/will be doing
(3)正在做；将要做
一、将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由“shall/will be doing”构成，其否定式是在shall/will后加not，常与表示将来的时间状语(如tomorrow, this evening, this time tomorrow, next year, in two days等)连用。shall多用于第一人称。
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film.
明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
At this time tomorrow I shall/will be flying to London.
明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的途中。
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1．表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
Don't phone me between 8：00 and 9：00 tomorrow morning. We'll be having class then.
明天上午8点到9点间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。
I will be studying in America next year.
我明年将在美国学习。
2．表示预测可能会发生的事。
When I arrive home, my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch.
当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。
If we keep working hard like this, we will be making a miracle.
如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹。
3．表示已经安排好要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o'clock this afternoon.
我们定于今天下午六点在家乐福超市见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。
4．将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。
If you will be needing me for help, please let me know.
你如果需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
Will you be staying here long
你会长时间待在这里吗？
(1)单句语法填空
①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________ (teach) a class at that time.
②You could use my car tomorrow morning because I ________ (write) a report at home.
③At ten o'clock tomorrow, she ________ (work) in her office.
④If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.
答案：①will be teaching ②shall/will be writing
③will be working ④will be eating
(2)单句表达
①王教授将于下周同一时间就这个话题再做一次报告。
Professor Wang __________________________ on this subject at the same time next week.
②你今天晚上要在家吃晚饭吗？
____________________________ at home this evening
答案：①will be giving another talk ②Will you be having dinner
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．将来进行时是表示将来某个时间点正在做的事情，而一般将来时是表示将要做的事情。
We will be making cakes and colouring the posters tomorrow morning.
我们明天上午会在做蛋糕和给海报涂色。
We will make cakes and colour the posters tomorrow morning.
我们明天上午要做蛋糕和给海报涂色。
2．将来进行时只是单纯地谈论未来的情况，一般不表示意愿，常与时间状语soon, tomorrow, this evening, by this time等连用。而一般将来时除了表示将来的时间概念外，还往往带有感彩，表示意愿。
She won't be coming to Sophie's party this evening.
她今晚不会去参加索菲的派对。
She won't come to Sophie's party this evening.
她今晚不想去参加索菲的派对。
(1)单句语法填空
①I ________ (fly) to Beijing at this time tomorrow.
②Next month a committee of experts ________ (evaluate) the materials and give opinions.
③She ________ (be) twenty four years old next year.
④At 10 o'clock tomorrow, she ________ (be) in her office and she ________ (write) a report for the manager.
答案：①shall/will be flying ②will evaluate
③will be ④will be; will be writing
(2)单句表达
①这个学期将于7月份结束，我即将回家。
This term will end in July and I __________________________ home.
②你吃了这个药就会感觉好些。
____________________ if you take the medicine.
③看看天空中的闪电，恐怕要下雨了。
Look at the lightning in the sky; it ____________________ soon, I'm afraid.
④明天下午三点我将正在看望我的祖母。
I ____________________________ at three tomorrow afternoon.
答案：①will be going back ②You will feel better ③is going to rain ④shall/will be visiting my grandmother
Vocabulary
varied adj. 各种各样的(教材P7)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①For various/varied reasons, she refused to accept the job.
由于种种原因，她拒绝接受这份工作。
②Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
班级的数目从25到30不等。
③Our country varies widely in tradition from one area to another.
我们国家的传统因地区不同而有很大差异。
④Pork prices vary with market demands every week.
根据市场需求，猪肉价格每周变动一次。
⑤There are a variety of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.
世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在里面你可以玩得愉快。
名师点津
(1)单句语法填空
①There ________ (be) a variety of goods in the supermarket.
②There are varied ________ (way) to solve the problem.
答案：①are ②ways
(2)单句表达
①一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables ______________________．
②参加奥运会对每个运动员而言意义不同。
The importance of being an Olympian will ______________________________．
答案：①vary with seasons ②vary from athlete to athlete
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．We should listen to ________ (各种各样的) opinions when making a decision.
答案：varied/various
2．She, a 17 year old girl, was a ________ (寄宿生) in Nanjing.
答案：boarder
3．No matter how late she comes home, she makes it a ________ (习惯) to walk her dog for about an hour.
答案：routine
4．We must face the fact that our time is limited and we must c________ every minute.
答案：cherish
5．Fado is a b________ style music filled with longing and yearning.
答案：bittersweet
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They ________ (prepare) for the exam all day tomorrow.
答案：will be preparing
2．I ________ (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
答案：shall/will be flying
3．Paula says that she ________ (work) late every evening next month.
答案：will be working
4．At 7 o'clock this evening we ________ (celebrate) Tom's birthday.
答案：shall/will be celebrating
5．When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ________ (wait) right there to show you the way.
答案：shall/will be waiting
6．You ________ (arrive) in time if you hurry.
答案：will arrive
7．________ (hopeful) the doctors will allow her home tomorrow.
答案：Hopefully
8．Geography still matters greatly, but clearly not as much ________ before.
答案：as
9．The car ________ (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.
答案：will be going
10．Many foreign tourists fall in love ________ China the first time they pay a visit to the country.
答案：with
Ⅲ.单句表达
1．明天上午9点钟你到达机场时，我将在那儿等你。
When you get to the airport at nine tomorrow morning, I ________________________ there.
答案：shall/will be waiting for you
2．正是经历生活中所有的起伏才使我们变得更强大。
It's emerging from ______________________ in life that makes us stronger.
答案：all the ups and downs
3．所有学校每年轮流举办运动会。
All the schools ____________________ the sports meet every year.
答案：take turns to hold
4．今天傍晚当你到达时，我的家人将在吃晚餐。
My family ____________________ when you arrive this evening.
答案：will be having dinner
5．这样固然很好，但我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情况。
This is all well and good, but we have to look at the situation __________________．
答案：in the long term
6．明天我不能来参加他的婚礼，因为那时我在开会。
I can't attend his wedding tomorrow, for __________________ then.
答案：I shall/will be having a meeting
7．她不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。
Her husband ________________________ the children while she is away.
答案：will be taking care of
8．当她到家时，她丈夫可能正在睡觉。
When she gets home, ____________________．
答案：her husband will be sleeping
9．报告的依据是欧洲六个不同城市的数据。
The report ________________ figures from six different European cities.
答案：is based on
10．表面上看来好像很多。
On the face of it, it ______________ a great deal.
答案：seems like
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比50%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
I have three kids and a great husband and I'm enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun. To the outside world, this feels like “success”. But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am. Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be.
So I booked a trip to find out. I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids. I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares appreciation of wilderness and silence.
For six days, we were immersed (沉浸) in wild, raw scenery and real weather—all kinds of weather. Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal remind you how little you actually need, and how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes.
I found silence in Iceland, and time to consider the “me” outside of career and the “me” outside of kids as I shared stories with strangers.
When I stopped talking and just listened, I became more generous. I learned that choosing to be generous could create more space, more food and more warmth.
But I didn't really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job. I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family.
I came home to noise, rush and love, with no less confusion about who I want to be. I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's path, and in every choice I make.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了寻找真正的自我，作者踏上冰岛之旅。回来之后，她意识到答案不在遥远的冰岛，而在平平淡淡的日常工作与生活中。
1．Why did the author take a trip to Iceland
A．To gain a new experience.
B．To better understand herself.
C．To enjoy family happiness.
D．To appreciate natural beauty.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am.(但我的心里仍然有一个声音在问，这是否是我真正的样子。)”和第二段中的“So I booked a trip to find out.(所以我预订了旅行去寻找答案。)”可知，作者去冰岛旅行是为了寻找真正的自己，更好地了解自己。故选B。
2．What do we learn about the author's trip
A．Exciting. B．Enjoyable.
C．Difficult. D．Adventurous.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在冰岛旅行期间遭遇了各种恶劣天气，并且体验到了种种不舒适。由此可推知，作者的旅途是困难的。故选C。
3．What change happened to the author
A．She became more caring.
B．She felt more anxious.
C．She felt lonelier.
D．She became less confident.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When I stopped talking ... more food and more warmth.(当我停止说话而只是倾听时，我变得更慷慨了。我知道，选择慷慨可以创造更多的空间，更多的食物和更多的温暖。)”可知，作者在冰岛旅游期间最大的变化是变得更加慷慨大方，经常与陌生人分享，对他人更加关心。故选A。
4．What will the author do in the future
A．Go back to nature.
B．Pay less attention to her feelings.
C．Travel to Iceland more often.
D．Face reality bravely.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I suspect ... my family.”和最后一段内容可知，作者意识到冰岛之旅有点让自己逃避生活与工作中的挑战，并明白找到自我的答案不在遥远的冰岛，而在日常生活中所走的每一步、所做的每一次选择中。由此可推知，作者以后将不会逃避生活，她将会勇敢面对未来。故选D。
B
I grew up with a four year gap (差距) between myself and my younger brother. It was an enough distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also enough of an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.
However, as we've got older, we've become closer, and I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before.
My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I've known. He's constantly feeding his creativity with new art forms, new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He's helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.
My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you're lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he's certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words” thing. But, I've realized from my brother that I needn't speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it's necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it. My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he's able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It's always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为姐姐，从弟弟那里学到了很多。从而告诉我们，一个人永远都不应该放弃创造力，生活应该向前迈进。
5．What does the author think of growing up as the older sister
A．It is a great advantage.
B．It tends to be enjoyable.
C．It is troubling but inspiring.
D．It isn't always fun and easy.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“there was a lot of fighting”和第二段“However, as we've ... I needed before.”可知，小时候和弟弟吵架，作者觉得有弟弟是一件很麻烦的事。但是，随着年龄的增长，姐弟的关系越来越亲密，作者从弟弟身上学到了很多。由此可推知，作者作为姐姐，与弟弟一起成长，作者虽然觉得麻烦但鼓舞人心。故选C。
6．What does the author's younger brother's actions suggest to her
A．She should focus on the past and the present.
B．She should never stop feeding her creativity.
C．She should move on with the past kept in mind.
D．She should explain every little detail of something.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He's helped ... should never do.”可知，弟弟用行动和言语提醒作者永远不要停止激发创造力。故选B。
7．What might the introverted people be like according to Paragraph 4
A．They are quiet. B．They are quick.
C．They are noisy. D．They are friendly.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My younger brother ... at a time.”可知，作者的弟弟比较内向，如果你跟他说话，他能一次说出三个字就很幸运了。由此可推知，内向的人都比较安静。故选A。
8．What is the best title for the text
A．The Good Relationships Between My Brother and Me
B．The Inspirations My Younger Brother Was Given
C．Lessons My Little Brother Helped Me Learn
D．The Great Qualities of My Little Brother
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。根据第二段中的“and I've learned ... I needed before”可知，作者从弟弟那里学到了很多以前不知道的东西。作者由此展开叙述，讲述弟弟的优点对自己的影响，因此，C项(我的弟弟帮助我学到的经验)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging. __1__ Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions. With a little bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself acting more like an adult than a child.
Accept responsibility for your actions.
You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional (故意的) or unintentional. __2__ Failing to accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the time, but in the long term it will not benefit you. For example, if you accidentally back into your neighbor's car, let them know by writing them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake by paying for the damage.
Show people respect.
Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers. __3__ As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important. Giving respect will also give you more respect in return.
Develop a way to handle conflict maturely.
When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive. __4__ Give yourself time to cool down if you are really angry. This will prevent you from saying and doing things that you shouldn't do in the heat of the moment.
Receive feedback (反馈) positively.
People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others. You should accept that you don't know everything and that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you. It is meant to help you. For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper. __5__
A．Take on adult responsibilities.
B．Often times, you may still feel like a child.
C．Children are often selfish and disrespectful.
D．It is a sign of maturity and respect for others.
E．These edits will help improve your writing in the future.
F．This can help you get higher marks in many of your subjects.
G．Take a deep breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对从童年到成年如何转变给出了建议。
1．答案：B
解析：根据前文“Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging.(从童年到成年的转变是很有挑战性的。)”可知，B项(通常，你可能仍然觉得自己像个孩子。)承接前文，与前文构成因果关系。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：根据前文“You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional (故意的) or unintentional.(无论你的行为是有意的还是无意的，你都应该对自己的行为负责。)”可知，D项(这是成熟和尊重他人的标志。)承接前文，对前文内容进一步说明，其中的It指代前文提到的“take responsibility for your actions”。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：根据后文“As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important.(随着你的成长和成熟，你应该理解尊重的概念以及它为什么重要。)”可知，C项(孩子们常常自私无礼，不尊重别人。)与后文构成转折对比关系。故选C。
4．答案：G
解析：根据本段小标题中的“handle conflict maturely”和前文“When you are ... avoid becoming aggressive.(当你面临冲突时，控制自己的情绪是很重要的。控制你的愤怒，避免变得咄咄逼人。)”及后文“cool down”可知，G项(深呼吸、倾听、解决与他人的冲突。)符合语境。故选G。
5．答案：E
解析：根据前文“For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper.(例如，通读你对研究论文的校订。)”可知，E项(这些校订将有助于你今后的写作。)解释了前文做法的好处，其中的These edits指代前文中的“your edits”。故选E。
Ⅲ 语法填空
“By the time you graduate from college, you __1__ (drive) an electric car，” said Greg Lucia, vice president of client services at Electrify Expo in Irvine, California, at the latest exhibition for electric vehicles. Up to now the event has drawn __2__ (near) 20，000 visitors to the city's Great Park. A total of 68 companies showed off __3__ (they) green vehicles at Electrify Expo.
Two of the largest automobile manufacturers in America, General Motors Company and Ford Motor Company, are already devoting billions of dollars to __4__ (develop) electric vehicles. Bill Ford Jr., Ford's chief executive, has set a goal of ending the company's __5__ (produce) of gas powered vehicles by 2035. That's __6__ huge switch for the iconic manufacturer, __7__ was founded in 1903 by Ford's great grandfather, Henry.
KIA, an automobile producer __8__ (base) in Seoul, South Korea, is also developing electric vehicles. As James Bell, an officer at KIA America, said, “People who work in car companies are people, too. We have kids, and we want society to succeed. We know we can't keep burning fossil fuels.” The burning of gas, coal, and other fossil fuels, scientists say, is a major contributor __9__ climate change.
The market for e bikes is growing, even faster than it is for regular bikes. Sales are expected __10__ (increase) even more in the next decade.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国加利福尼亚州举办的电动汽车博览会。
1．答案：will be driving
解析：考查动词的时态。根据“By the time you graduate from college”可知，此处应用将来进行时表示当你大学毕业时正做的事情，即驾驶自动汽车。故填will be driving。
2．答案：nearly
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词nearly，修饰20，000 visitors，表示“差不多20，000名游客”。故填nearly。
3．答案：their
解析：考查代词。应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词vehicles。故填their。
4．答案：developing
解析：考查非谓语动词。devote ... to ... 意为“将……投入到……”，其中to是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填developing。
5．答案：production
解析：考查词性转换。company's后应用名词作宾语，production “生产”为不可数名词。故填production。
6．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。switch “转变”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且huge的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the iconic manufacturer，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8．答案：based
解析：考查非谓语动词。(be) based in “基地在……，总部在……”，此处作后置定语，动词base与其逻辑主语an automobile producer之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填based。
9．答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：科学家表示，天然气、煤炭和其他化石燃料的燃烧是气候变化的主要原因。a contributor to 表示“……的主要原因”。故填to。
10．答案：to increase
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：预计未来十年的销售额将进一步增长。be expected to do sth “有望做某事”。故填to increase。
15(共56张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 1 Growing up
Section Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills
课前自主预习
精讲课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
课堂效果检测
3
课后课时作业
4
课前自主预习
Grammar (将来进行时)
①Travelling in space will be common in the future.
②I shall be having a meeting at this time tomorrow.
③They will be lying on the beach across the Atlantic at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
④All forms of recreation such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by our company.
⑤But one thing is certain—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.
⑥In the year 3000 a lot of people will be living on space stations.
(1)________句中用了将来进行时，________句中用了一般将来时。
(2)将来进行时的构成为：__________________。
(3)将来进行时表示将来某个时间点________的事，而一般将来时表示____________的事。
②③⑥
①④⑤
shall/will be doing
正在做
将要做
精讲课时语法
一、将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由“shall/will be doing”构成，其否定式是在shall/will后加not，常与表示将来的时间状语(如tomorrow, this evening, this time tomorrow, next year, in two days等)连用。shall多用于第一人称。
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film.
明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
At this time tomorrow I shall/will be flying to London.
明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的途中。
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1．表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
Don't phone me between 8：00 and 9：00 tomorrow morning. We'll be having class then.
明天上午8点到9点间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。
I will be studying in America next year.
我明年将在美国学习。
2．表示预测可能会发生的事。
When I arrive home, my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch.
当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。
If we keep working hard like this, we will be making a miracle.
如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹。
3．表示已经安排好要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o'clock this afternoon.
我们定于今天下午六点在家乐福超市见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。
4．将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。
If you will be needing me for help, please let me know.
你如果需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
Will you be staying here long
你会长时间待在这里吗？
(1)单句语法填空
①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ___________ (teach) a class at that time.
②You could use my car tomorrow morning because I __________________ (write) a report at home.
③At ten o'clock tomorrow, she _______________ (work) in her office.
④If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _______________ (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.
will be teaching
shall/will be writing
will be working
will be eating
(2)单句表达
①王教授将于下周同一时间就这个话题再做一次报告。
Professor Wang __________________________ on this subject at the same time next week.
②你今天晚上要在家吃晚饭吗？
____________________________ at home this evening
will be giving another talk
Will you be having dinner
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．将来进行时是表示将来某个时间点正在做的事情，而一般将来时是表示将要做的事情。
We will be making cakes and colouring the posters tomorrow morning.
我们明天上午会在做蛋糕和给海报涂色。
We will make cakes and colour the posters tomorrow morning.
我们明天上午要做蛋糕和给海报涂色。
2．将来进行时只是单纯地谈论未来的情况，一般不表示意愿，常与时间状语soon, tomorrow, this evening, by this time等连用。而一般将来时除了表示将来的时间概念外，还往往带有感彩，表示意愿。
She won't be coming to Sophie's party this evening.
她今晚不会去参加索菲的派对。
She won't come to Sophie's party this evening.
她今晚不想去参加索菲的派对。
(1)单句语法填空
①I __________________ (fly) to Beijing at this time tomorrow.
②Next month a committee of experts _____________ (evaluate) the materials and give opinions.
③She ________ (be) twenty four years old next year.
④At 10 o'clock tomorrow, she ________ (be) in her office and she _____________ (write) a report for the manager.
shall/will be flying
will evaluate
will be
will be
will be writing
(2)单句表达
①这个学期将于7月份结束，我即将回家。
This term will end in July and I __________________________ home.
②你吃了这个药就会感觉好些。
____________________ if you take the medicine.
③看看天空中的闪电，恐怕要下雨了。
Look at the lightning in the sky; it ____________________ soon, I'm afraid.
④明天下午三点我将正在看望我的祖母。
I __________________________________ at three tomorrow afternoon.
will be going back
You will feel better
is going to rain
shall/will be visiting my grandmother
Vocabulary
varied adj. 各种各样的(教材P7)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①For various/varied reasons, she refused to accept the job.
由于种种原因，她拒绝接受这份工作。
②Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
班级的数目从25到30不等。
③Our country varies widely in tradition from one area to another.
我们国家的传统因地区不同而有很大差异。
④Pork prices vary with market demands every week.
根据市场需求，猪肉价格每周变动一次。
⑤There are a variety of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.
世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在里面你可以玩得愉快。
(1)单句语法填空
①There ________ (be) a variety of goods in the supermarket.
②There are varied ________ (way) to solve the problem.
(2)单句表达
①一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables __________________．
②参加奥运会对每个运动员而言意义不同。
The importance of being an Olympian will _________________________．
are
ways
vary with seasons
vary from athlete to athlete
课堂效果检测
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．We should listen to _______________ (各种各样的) opinions when making a decision.
2．She, a 17 year old girl, was a ________ (寄宿生) in Nanjing.
3．No matter how late she comes home, she makes it a ________ (习惯) to walk her dog for about an hour.
4．We must face the fact that our time is limited and we must c________ every minute.
5．Fado is a b___________ style music filled with longing and yearning.
varied/various
boarder
routine
herish
ittersweet
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They ___________________ (prepare) for the exam all day tomorrow.
2．I __________________ (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
3．Paula says that she ________________ (work) late every evening next month.
4．At 7 o'clock this evening we ______________________ (celebrate) Tom's birthday.
5．When you reach the other end of the bridge, I __________________ (wait) right there to show you the way.
will be preparing
shall/will be flying
will be working
shall/will be celebrating
shall/will be waiting
6．You ___________ (arrive) in time if you hurry.
7．____________ (hopeful) the doctors will allow her home tomorrow.
8．Geography still matters greatly, but clearly not as much ________ before.
9．The car _____________ (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o‘clock tonight.
10．Many foreign tourists fall in love ________ China the first time they pay a visit to the country.
will arrive
Hopefully
as
will be going
with
Ⅲ.单句表达
1．明天上午9点钟你到达机场时，我将在那儿等你。
When you get to the airport at nine tomorrow morning, I____________ ____________________________ there.
2．正是经历生活中所有的起伏才使我们变得更强大。
It's emerging from ______________________ in life that makes us stronger.
3．所有学校每年轮流举办运动会。
All the schools ____________________ the sports meet every year.
shall/will be waiting for you
all the ups and downs
take turns to hold
4．今天傍晚当你到达时，我的家人将在吃晚餐。
My family ____________________ when you arrive this evening.
5．这样固然很好，但我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情况。
This is all well and good, but we have to look at the situation ______________．
6．明天我不能来参加他的婚礼，因为那时我在开会。
I can't attend his wedding tomorrow, for _____________________________ then.
7．她不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。
Her husband ________________________ the children while she is away.
will be having dinner
in the long term
I shall/will be having a meeting
will be taking care of
8．当她到家时，她丈夫可能正在睡觉。
When she gets home, _____________________________．
9．报告的依据是欧洲六个不同城市的数据。
The report ________________ figures from six different European cities.
10．表面上看来好像很多。
On the face of it, it ______________ a great deal.
her husband will be sleeping
is based on
seems like
课后课时作业
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比50%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
I have three kids and a great husband and I'm enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun. To the outside world, this feels like “success”. But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am. Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be.
So I booked a trip to find out. I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids. I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares appreciation of wilderness and silence.
For six days, we were immersed (沉浸) in wild, raw scenery and real weather—all kinds of weather. Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal remind you how little you actually need, and how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes.
I found silence in Iceland, and time to consider the “me” outside of career and the “me” outside of kids as I shared stories with strangers.
When I stopped talking and just listened, I became more generous. I learned that choosing to be generous could create more space, more food and more warmth.
But I didn't really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job. I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family.
I came home to noise, rush and love, with no less confusion about who I want to be. I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's path, and in every choice I make.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了寻找真正的自我，作者踏上冰岛之旅。回来之后，她意识到答案不在遥远的冰岛，而在平平淡淡的日常工作与生活中。
1．Why did the author take a trip to Iceland
A．To gain a new experience.
B．To better understand herself.
C．To enjoy family happiness.
D．To appreciate natural beauty.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am.(但我的心里仍然有一个声音在问，这是否是我真正的样子。)”和第二段中的“So I booked a trip to find out.(所以我预订了旅行去寻找答案。)”可知，作者去冰岛旅行是为了寻找真正的自己，更好地了解自己。故选B。
2．What do we learn about the author's trip
A．Exciting.
B．Enjoyable.
C．Difficult.
D．Adventurous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在冰岛旅行期间遭遇了各种恶劣天气，并且体验到了种种不舒适。由此可推知，作者的旅途是困难的。故选C。
3．What change happened to the author
A．She became more caring.
B．She felt more anxious.
C．She felt lonelier.
D．She became less confident.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When I stopped talking ... more food and more warmth.(当我停止说话而只是倾听时，我变得更慷慨了。我知道，选择慷慨可以创造更多的空间，更多的食物和更多的温暖。)”可知，作者在冰岛旅游期间最大的变化是变得更加慷慨大方，经常与陌生人分享，对他人更加关心。故选A。
4．What will the author do in the future
A．Go back to nature.
B．Pay less attention to her feelings.
C．Travel to Iceland more often.
D．Face reality bravely.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I suspect ... my family.”和最后一段内容可知，作者意识到冰岛之旅有点让自己逃避生活与工作中的挑战，并明白找到自我的答案不在遥远的冰岛，而在日常生活中所走的每一步、所做的每一次选择中。由此可推知，作者以后将不会逃避生活，她将会勇敢面对未来。故选D。
B
I grew up with a four year gap (差距) between myself and my younger brother. It was an enough distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also enough of an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.
However, as we've got older, we've become closer, and I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before.
My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I've known. He's constantly feeding his creativity with new art forms, new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He's helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为姐姐，从弟弟那里学到了很多。从而告诉我们，一个人永远都不应该放弃创造力，生活应该向前迈进。
My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you're lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he's certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words” thing. But, I've realized from my brother that I needn't speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it's necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it. My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he's able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It's always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go.
5．What does the author think of growing up as the older sister
A．It is a great advantage.
B．It tends to be enjoyable.
C．It is troubling but inspiring.
D．It isn't always fun and easy.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“there was a lot of fighting”和第二段“However, as we've ... I needed before.”可知，小时候和弟弟吵架，作者觉得有弟弟是一件很麻烦的事。但是，随着年龄的增长，姐弟的关系越来越亲密，作者从弟弟身上学到了很多。由此可推知，作者作为姐姐，与弟弟一起成长，作者虽然觉得麻烦但鼓舞人心。故选C。
6．What does the author's younger brother's actions suggest to her
A．She should focus on the past and the present.
B．She should never stop feeding her creativity.
C．She should move on with the past kept in mind.
D．She should explain every little detail of something.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He's helped ... should never do.”可知，弟弟用行动和言语提醒作者永远不要停止激发创造力。故选B。
7．What might the introverted people be like according to Paragraph 4
A．They are quiet.
B．They are quick.
C．They are noisy.
D．They are friendly.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My younger brother ... at a time.”可知，作者的弟弟比较内向，如果你跟他说话，他能一次说出三个字就很幸运了。由此可推知，内向的人都比较安静。故选A。
8．What is the best title for the text
A．The Good Relationships Between My Brother and Me
B．The Inspirations My Younger Brother Was Given
C．Lessons My Little Brother Helped Me Learn
D．The Great Qualities of My Little Brother
解析：标题判断题。根据第二段中的“and I've learned ... I needed before”可知，作者从弟弟那里学到了很多以前不知道的东西。作者由此展开叙述，讲述弟弟的优点对自己的影响，因此，C项(我的弟弟帮助我学到的经验)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging. __1__ Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions. With a little bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself acting more like an adult than a child.
Accept responsibility for your actions.
You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional (故意的) or unintentional. __2__ Failing to accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the time, but in the long term it will not benefit you. For example, if you accidentally back into your neighbor's car, let them know by writing them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake by paying for the damage.
Show people respect.
Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers. __3__ As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important. Giving respect will also give you more respect in return.
Develop a way to handle conflict maturely.
When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive. __4__ Give yourself time to cool down if you are really angry. This will prevent you from saying and doing things that you shouldn't do in the heat of the moment.
Receive feedback (反馈) positively.
People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others. You should accept that you don't know everything and that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you. It is meant to help you. For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper. __5__
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对从童年到成年如何转变给出了建议。
A．Take on adult responsibilities.
B．Often times, you may still feel like a child.
C．Children are often selfish and disrespectful.
D．It is a sign of maturity and respect for others.
E．These edits will help improve your writing in the future.
F．This can help you get higher marks in many of your subjects.
G．Take a deep breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual.
1．答案：B
2．答案：D
解析：根据前文“Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging.(从童年到成年的转变是很有挑战性的。)”可知，B项(通常，你可能仍然觉得自己像个孩子。)承接前文，与前文构成因果关系。故选B。
解析：根据前文“You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional (故意的) or unintentional.(无论你的行为是有意的还是无意的，你都应该对自己的行为负责。)”可知，D项(这是成熟和尊重他人的标志。)承接前文，对前文内容进一步说明，其中的It指代前文提到的“take responsibility for your actions”。故选D。
3．答案：C
4．答案：G
解析：根据后文“As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important.(随着你的成长和成熟，你应该理解尊重的概念以及它为什么重要。)”可知，C项(孩子们常常自私无礼，不尊重别人。)与后文构成转折对比关系。故选C。
解析：根据本段小标题中的“handle conflict maturely”和前文“When you are ... avoid becoming aggressive.(当你面临冲突时，控制自己的情绪是很重要的。控制你的愤怒，避免变得咄咄逼人。)”及后文“cool down”可知，G项(深呼吸、倾听、解决与他人的冲突。)符合语境。故选G。
解析：根据前文“For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper.(例如，通读你对研究论文的校订。)”可知，E项(这些校订将有助于你今后的写作。)解释了前文做法的好处，其中的These edits指代前文中的“your edits”。故选E。
5．答案：E
Ⅲ 语法填空
“By the time you graduate from college, you __1__ (drive) an electric car，” said Greg Lucia, vice president of client services at Electrify Expo in Irvine, California, at the latest exhibition for electric vehicles. Up to now the event has drawn __2__ (near) 20，000 visitors to the city's Great Park. A total of 68 companies showed off __3__ (they) green vehicles at Electrify Expo.
Two of the largest automobile manufacturers in America, General Motors Company and Ford Motor Company, are already devoting billions of dollars to __4__ (develop) electric vehicles. Bill Ford Jr., Ford's chief executive, has set a goal of ending the company's __5__ (produce) of gas powered vehicles by 2035. That's __6__ huge switch for the iconic manufacturer, __7__ was founded in 1903 by Ford's great grandfather, Henry.
KIA, an automobile producer __8__ (base) in Seoul, South Korea, is also developing electric vehicles. As James Bell, an officer at KIA America, said, “People who work in car companies are people, too. We have kids, and we want society to succeed. We know we can't keep burning fossil fuels.” The burning of gas, coal, and other fossil fuels, scientists say, is a major contributor __9__ climate change.
The market for e bikes is growing, even faster than it is for regular bikes. Sales are expected __10__ (increase) even more in the next decade.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国加利福尼亚州举办的电动汽车博览会。
1．答案：will be driving
2．答案：nearly
3．答案：their
解析：考查动词的时态。根据“By the time you graduate from college”可知，此处应用将来进行时表示当你大学毕业时正做的事情，即驾驶自动汽车。故填will be driving。
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词nearly，修饰20，000 visitors，表示“差不多20，000名游客”。故填nearly。
解析：考查代词。应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词vehicles。故填their。
4．答案：developing
5．答案：production
6．答案：a
解析：考查非谓语动词。devote ... to ... 意为“将……投入到……”，其中to是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填developing。
解析：考查词性转换。company's后应用名词作宾语，production “生产”为不可数名词。故填production。
解析：考查冠词。switch “转变”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且huge的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．答案：which
8．答案：based
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the iconic manufacturer，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
解析：考查非谓语动词。(be) based in “基地在……，总部在……”，此处作后置定语，动词base与其逻辑主语an automobile producer之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填based。
9．答案：to
10．答案：to increase
解析：考查介词。句意：科学家表示，天然气、煤炭和其他化石燃料的燃烧是气候变化的主要原因。a contributor to 表示“……的主要原因”。故填to。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：预计未来十年的销售额将进一步增长。be expected to do sth “有望做某事”。故填to increase。
