英语 选择性必修 第二册 WY
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
The Little Prince
小王子
Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest.
当我六岁的时候，我在一本关于原始森林的书里看到了一幅精彩的图片，这本书叫作《来自大自然的真实故事》。
It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal.
那是一幅一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一个动物的图片。
Here is a copy of the drawing.
这是那幅图的摹本。
词句自测
①primeval adj. 原始的，远古的
②boa__constrictor 蟒蛇
③swallow v. 吞下，咽下
④“时间状语从句(Once when I was six years old)＋主句(I saw a magnificent picture in a book)”。过去分词短语called True Stories from Nature和介词短语about the primeval forest作book的后置定语。
In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it.
书中写道：“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下去，不咀嚼它。
After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”
在那之后，它们就不能动了，并且它们需要睡六个月来消化。”
词句自测
⑤prey n. 猎物
⑥chew v. 咀嚼
⑦digestion n. 消化(过程)
⑧“分句(they are not able to move)＋and＋分句(they sleep through the six months)”。本句是and连接的并列复合句。后一个分句中，that they need for digestion为定语从句，修饰名词six months。
I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle.
那时，我深深地思考着丛林里的奇遇。
And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing.
我用一支彩色铅笔成功地画出了我的第一幅画。
My Drawing Number One.
我的“一号画作”。
It looked like this：
它看起来是这样的：
词句自测
⑨ponder v. 仔细考虑，深思
I showed my masterpiece to the grown ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.
我把我的杰作给大人们看，还问他们这幅画是否吓到了他们。
But they answered: “Frighten Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？”
但是他们回答：“吓到？为什么有人会被一顶帽子吓到？”
My drawing was not a picture of a hat.
我画的不是一顶帽子。
It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.
它是一张正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇的图片。
But since the grown ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown ups could see it clearly.
但由于大人们不能理解它，我画了另一幅画：我画了蟒蛇的内部，这样大人们能看得很清楚。
They always need to have things explained.
他们总是需要把事情给他们解释一下。
My Drawing Number Two looked like this：
我的“二号画作”看起来是这样的：
词句自测
⑩masterpiece n. 杰作
digest v. 消化(食物)
The grown ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.
这一次，大人们的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画放到一边，然后全身心投入到地理、历史、算术和语法上。
That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
这就是为什么，在我六岁的时候，我放弃了本来可能会是一个伟大的画家的职业。
I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.
我对我的“一号画作”和“二号画作”的失败感到沮丧。
Grown ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.
大人们永远不会自己理解任何事情，并且对孩子们来说，总是没完没了地给他们解释事情是很令人厌烦的。
词句自测
lay__aside 把……搁置一边
devote__oneself__to 致力于，献身于
arithmetic n. 算术
disheartened adj. 沮丧的，灰心的
tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的
“主(That)系(is)表(why ... a painter)”。why引导表语从句，what might have been ... a painter是宾语从句。
So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes.
所以后来我选择了另一个职业，学习驾驶飞机。
I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.
我已经差不多飞遍了世界各地；而且地理对我确实很有用。
At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.
我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。
If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable.
如果一个人在晚上迷路，这样的知识是有价值的。
词句自测
at__a__glance 一瞥，看一眼
In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.
在这一生的历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心重要事件的人。
I have lived a great deal among grown ups.
我在大人们之中生活了很久。
I have seen them intimately, close at hand.
我近在咫尺地密切观察过他们。
And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them.
那并没有改善我对他们的看法。
词句自测
consequence n. 后果
intimately adv. 亲密地；密切地
“主(I)谓(have had)宾(a great many encounters)”。In the course of this life为时间状语；with a great many people ... 作encounters的后置定语；who引导定语从句，修饰名词people。
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept.
无论何时我遇到他们中的一个在我看来似乎头脑完全清楚的人，我就试着给他看我一直保存着的“一号画作”。
I would try to find out, so, if this was a person of true understanding.
这样，我会想方设法弄清这个人是不是一个能真正懂我的人。
But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say：
但是，不论这个人是谁，他或她总是会说：
“That is a hat.”
“那是一顶帽子。”
Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars.
然后我就不会再跟那个人聊任何有关蟒蛇、原始森林或者星星的事情了。
I would bring myself down to his level.
我就会把自己降低到他的层次。
I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties.
我会跟他聊桥梁、高尔夫、政治和领带。
And the grown up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man.
而且这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。
(Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupéry)
(节选自安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》)
词句自测
golf n. 高尔夫球运动
politics n. 政治
necktie n. 领带
1 swallow v. 吞下，咽下(教材P10)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.
他喝完了最后一口咖啡，要求结账。
②The countryside is gradually being swallowed up by new developments.
乡村地区正逐渐被新开发区吞噬。
③Take the medicine at one swallow.
一口把药吞下。
④One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。(一件好事发生了并不意味着整个局面会有所改善。)
(1)写出下列句中swallow的词性及含义
①Swallows fly about in the blue sky, carefree and at liberty.________
②Jan lifted her glass and took a quick swallow.________
③He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it. ________
答案：①n. 燕子 ②n. 吞；咽 ③v. 吞下，咽下
(2)单句表达
船被大浪吞没了。
The ship ______________ by the wave.
答案：was swallowed up
2 digest v. 消化(食物)(教材P11)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Do not undertake strong exercise immediately after a meal to allow food to digest.
饭后不要立即进行剧烈运动，以便消化食物。
②The report contains too much to digest at one reading.
报告内容太多，读一次无法领会。
③This is a digest of the week's news.
这是一周的新闻摘要。
写出下列句中digest的词性及含义
①Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.________
②I have digested most of the important points in the book. ________
③The digest of the novel included the most exciting scenes. ________
答案：①vt. 消化 ②vt. 理解 ③n. 摘要
3 consequence n. 后果(教材P12)
归纳拓展
①Teenagers fail to see the consequences of smoking.
青少年无法明白抽烟的恶果。
②She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence/result got high marks.
她在课上努力学习，因此得了很高的分数。
③As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of a traffic accident, he lost his life.
因为发生了车祸，他丢掉了性命。
④The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.
地球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响着我们所有人。
⑤Consequently, we should have no problem reaching our goals this year.
因此，我们达成今年的目标应该没有问题。
(1)单句语法填空
①We have no enough money; ________ (consequence) we cannot afford a new car.
②If you insist on smoking heavily like that, you will have to suffer the ________ (consequent) sooner or later.
答案：①consequently ②consequences
(2)单句表达
我很遗憾地通知你，他因伤势太重不治身亡。
I regret to inform you that he died __________________ his serious injuries.
答案：as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of
4 evidence n. 证据(教材P12)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
科学家已经获得更多证据，表明塑料正在进入人们的体内。
②Poverty and bad housing conditions are still very much in evidence.
贫困和糟糕的住房条件仍很常见。
③There is some evidence that vitamin B may play a role.
有一些证据可以证明维生素B可能起一定作用。
④It is evident that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.
很明显，在竞争激烈的社会中，输家和赢家并存。
名师点津 There is some/no evidence that ... 句型中，that引导同位语从句，作名词evidence的同位语，that不可以省略。
(1)单句语法填空
①There is a lot of ________ (evident) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.
②As we all know, it is an ________ (evidence) mistake.
答案：①evidence ②evident
(2)单句表达
①很明显，我们收集的所有证据都证明他有罪。
__________________ all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.
②有证据证明，户外活动对我们有好处。
____________________ outdoor activities are good for us.
答案：①It was evident that ②There's some evidence that
5 conclusion n. 结论(教材P15)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that every man is his own worst enemy.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：一个人最大的敌人是自己。
②In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
③He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
④He concluded his speech with a famous saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
他用一句名言结束了他的演讲：“有志者，事竟成。”
名师点津 除in conclusion外，以下短语也常作为总结语： ①in short ②in a word ③in brief ④all in all ⑤to sum up ⑥briefly (speaking) ⑦on the whole
(1)单句语法填空
①He concluded ________ wishing everyone a safe trip home.
②Over the years I've come to the ________ (conclude) that she's a very great musician.
答案：①by ②conclusion
(2)单句表达
①总而言之，我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。
____________， I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.
②我断定他不适合做这项工作。
I've ____________________________ that he's not the right person for the job.
③我们将以国歌结束这场音乐会。
We will ____________________________ the National Anthem.
答案：①In conclusion ②come to/arrived at/reached/drawn a conclusion ③conclude the concert with
1 lay aside 把……搁置一边(教材P11)
归纳拓展
①He finished the tea and laid the cup aside.
他喝完了茶，把杯子搁在一边。
②Why don't you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better
为何不戒烟一段时间，直到你咳嗽好些呢？
③The enemy was defeated, laying down their arms.
敌人被打败了，放下了武器。
④Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.
格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。
名师点津 lay的现在分词为laying，过去式和过去分词都为laid。
(1)用lay的相关短语填空
① ____________ your weapon and do as I say or I will kill you.
②The factory has ____________ some workers because of the drop in sales.
③____________ all the squares and decide which pattern you want to go for.
答案：①Lay down ②laid off ③Lay out
(2)单句表达
为了和平，让我们把这些小的分歧搁置在一边。
Let's ________________________________ for the sake of peace.
答案：lay aside these minor differences
2 devote oneself to 致力于，献身于(教材P11)
归纳拓展
①He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习和得高分。
②She devoted her life to helping homeless children.
她把一生都用来帮助无家可归的孩子。
③Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her.
灰姑娘的两个姐姐跟着她，假装对她忠心。
名师点津 在短语devote ... to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，类似的短语还有：
(1)单句语法填空
①You will never gain success unless you are fully ________ (devote) to your work.
②His ________ (devote) to his wife and family is touching.
③Considerable resources have been devoted to ________ (prove) him a liar.
答案：①devoted ②devotion ③proving
(2)语段填空
很少有人能全身心投入到他们的事业中。 一旦他们投身其中，他们的奉献必将带给他们巨大的成功。
Few people are able to ____________________________ their careers. Once they ________________ them, ____________ must bring them a big success.
答案：devote themselves fully to; are devoted to; their devotion
3 at a glance 一瞥， 看一眼(教材P12)
归纳拓展
①The boy glanced at/down/over/through the book and decided to buy it.
男孩浏览了那本书并决定买下它。
②He took/had a glance at the newspaper headlines.
他匆匆看了一眼报纸的大标题。
③At first glance the problem seemed very easy.
乍一看问题似乎很简单。
易混辨析：glance at/glare at/stare at
glance at 意为“瞥了一眼，看了一眼”，强调动作十分迅速或者不经意的一瞥。
glare at 意为“怒视”，强调带有愤怒或恐吓等感彩。
stare at 意为“凝视，盯着……看”，强调动作的持续性。
[语境助记] He must have sensed that I was glaring at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”
他一定感觉到了我正在怒视着他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”
(1)单句语法填空
Hearing the bell ringing, he glanced ________ his watch.
答案：at
(2)选词填空(glance at/glare at/stare at)
①The little boy ____________ the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions.
②As I was listening to the teacher, I ____________ the clock.
③The two boys stood there, ____________ each other. A fight was going to occur.
答案：①stared at ②glanced at ③glaring at
1 Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest. (教材P10)我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》，讲的是原始森林。
剖析 called True Stories from Nature是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a book, 相当于定语从句which was called True Stories from Nature, call与a book之间是被动关系。
归纳拓展
①When he looked up, he saw a risen moon hanging in the sky.
当他抬头向上看时，他看见一轮升起的明月挂在天空中。
②Most of the artists invited (＝who were invited) to the party were from South America.
被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美洲。
③They finally accepted the proposal put forward (＝which/that was put forward) at the meeting.
他们最终接受了会议上提出的建议。
④He didn't turn up at the meeting held (＝which/that was held) yesterday afternoon.
他没有出现在昨天下午举行的会议上。
(1)单句语法填空
①The workers ________ (injure) in the accident are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
②I like eating ________ (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.
答案：①injured ②fried
(2)单句表达
①这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人的喜爱。
The books, ______________， are popular with many Chinese people.
②上周我们搬进了新公寓居住，这栋公寓是半年前竣工的。
Last week we moved into our new flat ______________________．
答案：①written by Lu Xun ②finished half a year ago
2 Here is a copy of the drawing. (教材P10)这是那张图的摹本。
剖析 该句为完全倒装语序，主语为a copy of the drawing，谓语为is。
归纳拓展
①Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。
②In came the headmaster.
校长进来了。
③Gone are the days when we struck a match to start a fire.
我们划火柴点火的日子一去不复返了。
④In the yard stands a tall tree.
院子里有一棵大树。
名师点津 (1)这种完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)谓语动词的单复数视后面主语的单复数而定。 (3)主语为代词时句子不使用完全倒装。 (4)完全倒装用法口诀： 副介开头全倒装，遇到代词则照常。 方位方式别遗忘，上下进出往前放。 there、here用得上，时间顺序句首放。 表语句首主语长，牢记口诀英语棒。
(1)单句语法填空
①Under the tree ________ (lie) a lion.
②There ________ (stand) an old temple on the hill.
答案：①lies ②stands
(2)单句表达
①门慢慢打开，那位女士就站在那里。
The door opened slowly and there ____________________．
②同等重要的还有良好的学习习惯及实用的技能。
____________________________ good study habits and useful skills.
答案：①stood the woman ②Of equal importance are
3 I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown ups could see it clearly. (教材P11)我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清楚了。
剖析 so that用来引导目的状语从句，此时相当于in order that。
归纳拓展
①I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
我经常告诉妈妈开车慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。
②They closed the window so that he should not catch cold.
他们关上了窗户，以免他感冒。
③They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
＝They got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.
＝They got up early to catch the first bus.
他们起得很早，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
④She had not planned her time well, so that she did not finish her homework on time.
她没计划好时间，结果没有按时完成家庭作业。
名师点津 (1)so ... that句型中的that在口语中常可以省去，其意思不变。 The story was so funny (that) it made everybody laugh. 这故事太滑稽了，把大家都逗笑了。 (2)so ... that句型中的“so＋形容词/副词”可以提至句首，以加强语气，但so后的句子要用倒装语序。 So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day. 在如此明亮的月光下，花儿就像白天一样鲜艳。
(1)单句语法填空
I'll give you a key so ________ you can let yourself in.
答案：that
(2)单句表达
①大声说以便大家都能听到你的声音。
Speak louder ______________ everyone can hear your voice.
②听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我不得不留下来陪她。
At the bad news, she was ______________ I had to stay here keeping her company.
③他如此激动，以至于几乎连话都说不出来了。(倒装语序)
____________________ that he could hardly say a word.
答案：①so that ②so sad that ③So excited was he
4 They always need to have things explained. (教材P11)所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
剖析 have things explained为“have sth done”结构。
归纳拓展
①Where do you normally have your hair done
你通常在哪里做头发？
②Last year, he had his house rebuilt.
去年，他把房子重建了。
③I heard that Mullins had his nose broken in a fight.
我听说马林斯在一场斗殴中被打坏了鼻子。
易混辨析：have＋sb/sth＋done/doing/do
have sb/sth done 使/让某人/物被……；使某人/物遭受。宾语与宾补是被动关系。
have sb/sth doing 使/让某人/物持续地做某事，该结构用于否定句时，have意为“容忍”。宾语与宾补是主动关系。
have sb/sth do 使/让某人/物去做某事。宾语与宾补是主动关系。
名师点津 have sth to do意为“有某事要做”，to do作定语，修饰前面的名词，不定式的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。
(1)单句语法填空
①My computer is out of function again; I will go to the customer service center and have it ________ (repair)．
②The manager had her assistant ________ (buy) some hot dogs for the meeting.
③How could you have her ________ (stand) in the cold all night
④I have a composition ________ (write), so I can't go out with you.
答案：①repaired ②buy ③standing ④to write
(2)单句表达
他明天会去检查眼睛。
He will go to __________________________ tomorrow.
答案：have his eyes examined/checked
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．There is convincing ________ (证据) of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
答案：evidence
2．I think that ________ (政治) is very difficult to learn.
答案：politics
3．In fact, most of us would suffer the ________ (后果) of stupid decisions taken by others.
答案：consequences
4．Randy did everything he could do to reinforce his ________ (关系) with his kids.
答案：bond
5．It took me some time to ________ (消化) what I had heard.
答案：digest
6．I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to s________．
答案：swallow
7．I kept c________ on the incident, asking myself again and again how it could have happened.
答案：chewing
8．In c________， I'd like to say that I believe him.
答案：conclusion
9．The author felt d________ probably because the root of the problem won't be addressed.
答案：disheartened
10．Griffin is naughty, talkative, casual, but all in all, his classmates think he is not so t________．
答案：tiresome
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．His car has broken down; he has to have it ________ (repair)．
答案：repaired
2．Her husband wants to make their honeymoon a ________ (memory) trip for her.
答案：memorable
3．On the wall ________ (hang) a picture of the film star.
答案：hangs
4．Water, which regulates body temperature, delivers oxygen all over the body, and assists in ________ (digest), makes up more than 60% of the human body.
答案：digestion
5．You must always look out for the traffic ________ you are in a crowded city.
答案：whenever
6．________ is no doubt that newspapers in many parts of the world are having a hard time.
答案：There
7．________ (consequence), he had to spend the rest of his life on a wheel chair.
答案：Consequently
8．I glanced ________ the book's cover just now.
答案：at
9．She devotes a lot of her time to ________ (care) the neighbours.
答案：caring
10．There are moments when they feel swallowed ________ by fear.
答案：up
Ⅲ.选词填空
lay aside; devote oneself to; be concerned with; distinguish from; at a glance
1．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which ____________ some heavy smokers.
答案：is concerned with
2．I could see ____________ that it wasn't his own work.
答案：at a glance
3．____________ teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
答案：Devoting herself to
4．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have ________ right ________ wrong.
答案：distinguishing; from
5．Every month they ____________ some money just in case of emergency.
答案：lay aside
Ⅳ.单句表达
1．事实证明，这项为提高人们的环保意识而组织的活动取得了预期的效果。
It turns out that the event ____________________________________________ has achieved the desired effect.
答案：organized to raise people's awareness of environmental protection
2．今天晚上六点想去见他是没有用的，因为那时他正在诊所工作。
It's no use trying to see him at six this evening because he ________________________ then.
答案：shall/will be working in the clinic
3．我上周日在牙医诊所检查了我的牙齿。(have sth done)
I was at the dentist's last Sunday to __________________________.
答案：have my teeth checked
4．铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。(完全倒装句)
The moment the bell rang, __________________________．
答案：out rushed the children
5．老师说得太快，所以我听不懂。(so that 引导结果状语从句)
The teacher spoke fast __________________________________ it.
答案：so that I couldn't understand
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比25%) 拔高题(占比25%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ
难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 阅读
Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her marks. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves an impression. Molly's mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg.
A few years ago, Molly was badly attacked by a dog. The dog bit all four Molly's legs and left large cuts on her face. Molly's owner, Kate Harris, took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there were able to save Molly's life, but soon one of her legs became very infected.
At first, doctors thought Molly would not survive. But Molly changed their minds. This pony, as doctors noticed, shifted her weight, and rested her good legs from time to time. Doctors knew that Molly had amazing intelligence, and that she wanted to live.
Several doctors operated on Molly, and removed her infected leg. A false leg was made for her. The leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance. Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg. This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smiling face in it!
After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to her! Now, with every step she takes, she stamps a smile in the dirt. But she leaves her mark in other ways, too.
Kate Harris took Molly to the false leg center. There were children who, like Molly, had artificial arms or legs. They were amazed to see a pony with a false leg. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. Soon, Molly began to visit schools, nursing homes, army bases and hospitals. A book was even written about Molly!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一匹装有假肢的小马驹的故事，这匹小马驹的积极正面的形象给同样遭受截肢的孩子们带来了快乐和希望。
1．Molly is the name of a ________．
A．dog B．child
C．teacher D．horse
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“horseshoe(马蹄铁)”可知，Molly(莫莉)是一匹小马的名字。故选D。
2．Which of the followings can be mentioned in the passage
A．All Molly's four legs were removed because of infection.
B．Molly surprised people for her intelligence and determination.
C．Kate Harris refused to operate on Molly in the beginning.
D．Molly was in low spirits for a long time after the operation.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Doctors knew that ... wanted to live.”可推知，人们对Molly的智慧以及想要活下去的决心感到吃惊。故选B。
3．What is unique about Molly
A．Molly's false leg has a smiling face.
B．Molly accompanies her owner to school every day.
C．Molly can speak to people in kind words.
D．Molly is good at running and has won several awards.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors gave Molly ... face in it！”可知，医生在Molly的假腿的底部放置了一个特殊的马蹄铁，马蹄铁上印着一张笑脸。由此可知，Molly的独特之处在于它的假腿上有一张笑脸。故选A。
4．Which is the best title for this passage
A．A false leg
B．One day about Molly
C．Molly and her smile mark
D．A successful operation
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Now, with every step ... ways, too.(现在，它每走一步，都在泥土上留下微笑。但它在其他地方也留下了自己的印记。)”和最后一段倒数第三句“Molly made them smile and gave them hope.”可知，最后一段为文章的主旨，文章讲述了一匹名叫Molly的小马和它的微笑印记的积极正面的形象，因此C项(Molly和她的微笑印记)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ 完形填空
I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever. My most painful moments were at parties. My friends made fun of me because I was rhythmically (有节奏地) __1__ and I couldn't get my __2__ body to imitate the latest dance moves. I was never chosen to dance. I felt like I didn't __3__．
Around age 12, I decided that the way to __4__ these feelings of unworthiness was perfection. If I was just perfect then I would fit in. But this strategy didn't __5__. My self esteem (自尊心) was high when I got good grades and felt __6__， but crashed when I didn't do well __7__， or was left out.
After several years of spiritual growth, it __8__ me that for many of us, self worth is tied to our __9__. We experience low self worth __10__ we fail or lose approval. So I have begun to cultivate an unconditional self worth. It's not about doing things perfectly. __11__， “Unconditional self worth” is the __12__ that you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for.
The __13__ to unconditional self worth is not always easy. It takes courage to free yourself from the __14__ you've placed on your worth. But this journey is beautiful and worth taking. So I challenge you to embrace yourselves and find your metaphorical (隐喻的) __15__ floor and move freely.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与自我价值感作斗争的经历，并从中意识到，将自己从自己的价值条件中解放出来，拥抱自己，找到自己的内在价值，是一段美丽而值得的旅程。
1．A.adjusted B．bothered
C．challenged D．compromised
答案：C
解析：adjust 调整；bother 麻烦；challenge 挑战；compromise 妥协。根据上文“I have struggled with feelings ... were at parties.”可知，朋友取笑作者是因为作者跳舞时在节奏上受到挑战。故选C。
2．A.twisted B．annoyed
C．limited D．awkward
答案：D
解析：twisted 扭曲的；annoyed 生气的；limited 有限的；awkward 笨拙的。根据下文“body to imitate the latest dance moves”以及上文提到的作者被朋友取笑可知，作者身体笨拙，无法模仿最新的舞蹈动作。故选D。
3．A.belong B．appeal
C．match D．deserve
答案：A
解析：belong 属于；appeal 吸引；match 匹配；deserve 值得。根据上文“I was never chosen to dance.”可知，作者从来没有被选中跳舞，所以感到自己不属于这里。故选A。
4．A.solve B．cure
C．release D．arouse
答案：B
解析：solve 解决；cure 治愈；release 释放；arouse 唤醒。根据下文“these feelings of unworthiness was perfection”可知，追求完美是作者治愈无价值感的方法。故选B。
5．A.sustain B．work
C．hatch D．dismiss
答案：B
解析：sustain 维持；work 奏效，工作；hatch 孵化；dismiss 解散。根据上文“But this strategy didn't”中的But表示转折可知，这个策略没有奏效。故选B。
6．A.included B．excluded
C．inspired D．appreciated
答案：A
解析：句意：当我取得好成绩并感到被包容时，我的自尊心很高，但当我在学业上表现不好或被冷落时，我的自尊心就会崩溃。include 包括，使成为……的一部分；exclude 排除；inspire 鼓舞；appreciate 感激。根据下文“but crashed when I didn't do well __7__， or was left out”可知，前后分句表示对比，此处与“was left out (被冷落)”相对应，表示被包容。故选A。
7．A.internally B．academically
C．professionally D．contemporarily
答案：B
解析：internally 内部地；academically 学术上；professionally 专业地；contemporarily 当今。根据上文“when I got good grades”可知，此处指学术表现不好的时候，作者的自尊心就会崩溃。故选B。
8．A.occurs to B．happens to
C．calls on D．knocks on
答案：A
解析：句意：经过几年的精神成长，我突然意识到，对我们中的许多人来说，自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。occur to 突然想到；happen to 碰巧；call on 拜访；knock on 敲击。故选A。
9．A.desires B．strengths
C．accomplishments D．harmony
答案：C
解析：desire 渴望；strength 优点；accomplishment 成就；harmony 和谐。根据上文“My self esteem (自尊心) was high when I got good grades”可知，此处指自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。故选C。
10．A.as well as B．as soon as
C．as much as D．as far as
答案：B
解析：句意：一旦我们失败或失去认可，我们就会感到自我价值低。as well as 也；as soon as 一……就……；as much as 与……一样多；as far as 就……而言。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，应用as soon as。故选B。
11．A.Still B．However
C．Meanwhile D．Rather
答案：D
解析：根据上文“It's not about doing things perfectly.”以及下文“‘Unconditional self worth’ is the ... and cared for.”可知，此处指这不是把事情做得完美，相反，“无条件的自我价值”是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。rather “相反，反而”。故选D。
12．A.definition B．resolution
C．sense D．pose
答案：C
解析：definition 定义；resolution 解决；sense 感觉；pose 姿势。根据下文“you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for”可知，“无条件的自我价值”是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。故选C。
13．A.discovery B．access
C．journey D．experience
答案：C
解析：discovery 发现；access (使用或见到的)机会；权利；journey 旅程；experience 经历。根据下文“But this journey is beautiful and worth taking.”可知，通往无条件自我价值的旅程并不总是那么容易。journey为原词复现。故选C。
14．A.emphasis B．burden
C．demand D．conditions
答案：D
解析：emphasis 强调；burden 负担；demand 要求；condition 条件。根据下文“you've placed on your worth”可知，把自己从自己的价值条件中解放出来需要勇气。故选D。
15．A.valley B．forest
C．dance D．balcony
答案：C
解析：valley 山谷；forest 森林；dance 舞蹈；balcony 阳台。根据上文“imitate the latest dance moves”以及下文“floor and move freely”可知，此处指找到你们隐喻的舞池，自由地舞动。故选C。
Ⅲ 语法填空
In the not too distant future, we __1__ (live) in smart homes __2__ will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment. Intelligent controls will control just about everything in our home. For example, they will use integrated __3__ (sensor) to go into an energy efficient mode when we leave home while __4__ instant we get home, we'll find everything __5__ (prepare) for us, including dinner, our favourite music or TV programmes. In __6__ (add), smart homes will be monitoring our health every day. If they find there is something __7__ (normal) or we have a critical illness, they will give us a warning early on and __8__ (potential) save our life. Smart homes will also be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. If they find something wrong, they will detect it and provide us __9__ the relevant information for us __10__ (fix) the problem.
In a word, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will be some years before most new homes begin to use it.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是智能家居的相关信息。
1．答案：will be living/will live
解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In the not too distant future”可知，应用将来进行时或一般将来时。故填will be living/will live。
2．答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词smart homes，指物，从句中缺少主语。故填that/which。
3．答案：sensors
解析：考查名词。sensor是可数名词，此处表示多个传感器，应用复数。故填sensors。
4．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。the instant ... 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。
5．答案：prepared
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为“find＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构。everything和prepare是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。
6．答案：addition
解析：考查词性转换。in addition “此外”，为固定搭配。故填addition。
7．答案：abnormal
解析：考查反义词。句意：如果它们发现有什么不正常的或我们有严重的疾病，它们会给我们早期的警告，并有可能挽救我们的生命。此处意为“不正常的”，应用形容词abnormal，作后置定语。故填abnormal。
8．答案：potentially
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词potentially修饰动词save，意为“可能地”。故填potentially。
9．答案：with
解析：考查介词。provide sb with sth “为某人提供某物”。故填with。
10．答案：to fix
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们发现什么问题，他们会检测出来，并为我们提供相关信息，以便我们解决问题。设空处应用不定式表示目的。故填to fix。
Ⅳ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Though his father, grandmothers, uncles, aunts and cousins were all going to be there, it would be the first time for Hasan, a thoroughly pampered (娇生惯养的) child, to be without the constant mothering of his helicopter mother.
At first Hasan tried to emotionally blackmail (要挟) his mother into not going, but after she promised to bring back his favorite toys and candies, he unwillingly let her go.
When he went to drop off his mother at the airport, he had teary eyes as he wondered how he was going to survive without her for the next two weeks. Although he felt like crying like a baby, he was too embarrassed to cry out loud. But when his father hugged him, Hasan couldn't stop crying in his arms. When they returned home, Hasan, who had always been told by his mother what to do, now had no one to tell him to wash his hands or finish his dinner. Though he was very upset about his mother's leaving, suddenly he also realized the potential for partying, away from his mother's discipline (管教). There would be no checks or balances. He could stay up late, eat junk food and use the Internet to his heart's content.
Back from school, he would think, “Homework I'll make the most of my freedom and have some fun instead！” Hasan started to stay up till he could no longer stay awake and then woke up with a lot of difficulty at seven in the morning, barely making it to school on time. But after a few days, his partying started catching up with him. In school, he was barely managing to stay awake. Things started getting out of control. His homework remained undone. He failed his tests. He felt weak from eating only junk food.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him. The teacher's words sank into his brain and made sense to him.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hasan (哈桑)在母亲离开后自我放纵，最后导致学习成绩下降以及生活不规律。老师了解了事情的原委后会对他说些什么呢？他又会做出什么改变呢？
[精彩范文]
One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him. When Hasan told her things were not in good order because his mother was not in town, he was expecting a kind smile and sympathetic words. However, he got a wake up talk from the teacher. “You are old enough to take care of yourself. It's not your mother's job to handle your schoolwork. You have to be responsible for your own attendance, homework, test preparation and so on.”
The teacher's words sank into his brain and made sense to him. After Hasan went home, he ate a proper homemade dinner. Then, for the first time, he did his homework without anyone reminding him of it. He felt a sense of accomplishment. He went to bed early that evening and reached his school on time the next morning, where the teacher gave him a big smile and a thumbs up. Hasan decided he was going to surprise his teacher, his mother and all of the others who cared for him by showing them he had grown up to be a responsible boy.
3(共103张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 1 Growing up
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
课前预习自检
重点合作探究
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
课堂效果检测
3
课后课时作业
４
课前预习自检
The Little Prince
小王子
Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest.
当我六岁的时候，我在一本关于原始森林的书里看到了一幅精彩的图片，这本书叫作《来自大自然的真实故事》。
It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal.
那是一幅一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一个动物的图片。
Here is a copy of the drawing.
这是那幅图的摹本。
词句自测
①__________adj. 原始的，远古的
②________________ 蟒蛇
③_________ v. 吞下，咽下
④时间状语从句(Once when I was six years old)＋主句(I saw a magnificent picture in a book)”。过去分词短语called True Stories from Nature和介词短语about the primeval forest作book的_____________。
primeval
boa constrictor
swallow
后置定语
In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it.
书中写道：“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下去，不咀嚼它。
After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”
在那之后，它们就不能动了，并且它们需要睡六个月来消化。”
词句自测
⑤______ n. 猎物
⑥_______ v. 咀嚼
⑦__________ n. 消化(过程)
⑧分句(they are not able to move)＋and＋分句(they sleep through the six months)”。本句是and连接的并列复合句。后一个分句中，that they need for digestion为_________从句，修饰名词six months。
prey
chew
digestion
定语
I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle.
那时，我深深地思考着丛林里的奇遇。
And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing.
我用一支彩色铅笔成功地画出了我的第一幅画。
My Drawing Number One.
我的“一号画作”。
It looked like this：
它看起来是这样的：
词句自测
⑨________ v. 仔细考虑，深思
ponder
I showed my masterpiece to the grown ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.
我把我的杰作给大人们看，还问他们这幅画是否吓到了他们。
But they answered: “Frighten Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？”
但是他们回答：“吓到？为什么有人会被一顶帽子吓到？”
My drawing was not a picture of a hat.
我画的不是一顶帽子。
It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.
它是一张正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇的图片。
But since the grown ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown ups could see it clearly.
但由于大人们不能理解它，我画了另一幅画：我画了蟒蛇的内部，这样大人们能看得很清楚。
They always need to have things explained.
他们总是需要把事情给他们解释一下。
My Drawing Number Two looked like this：
我的“二号画作”看起来是这样的：
词句自测
⑩_____________ n. 杰作
________ v. 消化(食物)
masterpiece
digest
The grown ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.
这一次，大人们的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画放到一边，然后全身心投入到地理、历史、算术和语法上。
That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
这就是为什么，在我六岁的时候，我放弃了本来可能会是一个伟大的画家的职业。
I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.
我对我的“一号画作”和“二号画作”的失败感到沮丧。
Grown ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.
大人们永远不会自己理解任何事情，并且对孩子们来说，总是没完没了地给他们解释事情是很令人厌烦的。
词句自测
___________ 把……搁置一边
_________________ 致力于，献身于
____________ n. 算术
____________ adj. 沮丧的，灰心的
__________ adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的
“主(That)系(is)表(why ... a painter)”。why引导表语从句，what might have been ... a painter是_______从句。
lay aside
devote oneself to
arithmetic
disheartened
tiresome
宾语
词句自测
____________ 一瞥，看一眼
So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes.
所以后来我选择了另一个职业，学习驾驶飞机。
I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.
我已经差不多飞遍了世界各地；而且地理对我确实很有用。
At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.
我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。
If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable.
如果一个人在晚上迷路，这样的知识是有价值的。
at a glance
In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.
在这一生的历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心重要事件的人。
I have lived a great deal among grown ups.
我在大人们之中生活了很久。
I have seen them intimately, close at hand.
我近在咫尺地密切观察过他们。
And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them.
那并没有改善我对他们的看法。
consequence
intimately
时间状语
后置定语
定语
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept.
无论何时我遇到他们中的一个在我看来似乎头脑完全清楚的人，我就试着给他看我一直保存着的“一号画作”。
I would try to find out, so, if this was a person of true understanding.
这样，我会想方设法弄清这个人是不是一个能真正懂我的人。
But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say：
但是，不论这个人是谁，他或她总是会说：
“That is a hat.”
“那是一顶帽子。”
Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars.
然后我就不会再跟那个人聊任何有关蟒蛇、原始森林或者星星的事情了。
I would bring myself down to his level.
我就会把自己降低到他的层次。
I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties.
我会跟他聊桥梁、高尔夫、政治和领带。
And the grown up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man.
而且这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。
(Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupéry)
(节选自安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》)
词句自测
golf
politics
necktie
重点合作探究
1 swallow v. 吞下，咽下(教材P10)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.
他喝完了最后一口咖啡，要求结账。
②The countryside is gradually being swallowed up by new developments.
乡村地区正逐渐被新开发区吞噬。
③Take the medicine at one swallow.
一口把药吞下。
④One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。(一件好事发生了并不意味着整个局面会有所改善。)
(1)写出下列句中swallow的词性及含义
①Swallows fly about in the blue sky, carefree and at liberty.________
②Jan lifted her glass and took a quick swallow.___________
③He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it. ______________
(2)单句表达
船被大浪吞没了。
The ship ___________________ by the wave.
n. 燕子
n. 吞；咽
v. 吞下，咽下
was swallowed up
2 digest v. 消化(食物)(教材P11)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Do not undertake strong exercise immediately after a meal to allow food to digest.
饭后不要立即进行剧烈运动，以便消化食物。
②The report contains too much to digest at one reading.
报告内容太多，读一次无法领会。
③This is a digest of the week's news.
这是一周的新闻摘要。
写出下列句中digest的词性及含义
①Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.__________
②I have digested most of the important points in the book. __________
③The digest of the novel included the most exciting scenes. ________
vt. 消化
vt. 理解
n. 摘要
3 consequence n. 后果(教材P12)
归纳拓展
①Teenagers fail to see the consequences of smoking.
青少年无法明白抽烟的恶果。
②She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence/result got high marks.
她在课上努力学习，因此得了很高的分数。
③As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of a traffic accident, he lost his life.
因为发生了车祸，他丢掉了性命。
④The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.
地球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响着我们所有人。
⑤Consequently, we should have no problem reaching our goals this year.
因此，我们达成今年的目标应该没有问题。
(1)单句语法填空
①We have no enough money; ______________ (consequence) we cannot afford a new car.
②If you insist on smoking heavily like that, you will have to suffer the ______________ (consequent) sooner or later.
(2)单句表达
我很遗憾地通知你，他因伤势太重不治身亡。
I regret to inform you that he died _______________________________________ his serious injuries.
consequently
consequences
as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of
4 evidence n. 证据(教材P12)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
科学家已经获得更多证据，表明塑料正在进入人们的体内。
②Poverty and bad housing conditions are still very much in evidence.
贫困和糟糕的住房条件仍很常见。
③There is some evidence that vitamin B may play a role.
有一些证据可以证明维生素B可能起一定作用。
④It is evident that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.
很明显，在竞争激烈的社会中，输家和赢家并存。
名师点津
There is some/no evidence that ... 句型中，that引导同位语从句，作名词evidence的同位语，that不可以省略。
(1)单句语法填空
①There is a lot of ___________ (evident) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.
②As we all know, it is an ________ (evidence) mistake.
(2)单句表达
①很明显，我们收集的所有证据都证明他有罪。
__________________ all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.
②有证据证明，户外活动对我们有好处。
________________________ outdoor activities are good for us.
evidence
evident
It was evident that
There's some evidence that
5 conclusion n. 结论(教材P15)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that every man is his own worst enemy.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：一个人最大的敌人是自己。
②In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
③He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
④He concluded his speech with a famous saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
他用一句名言结束了他的演讲：“有志者，事竟成。”
名师点津
除in conclusion外，以下短语也常作为总结语：
①in short ②in a word ③in brief ④all in all ⑤to sum up ⑥briefly (speaking) ⑦on the whole
(1)单句语法填空
①He concluded ________ wishing everyone a safe trip home.
②Over the years I've come to the ____________ (conclude) that she's a very great musician.
by
conclusion
(2)单句表达
①总而言之，我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。
______________， I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.
②我断定他不适合做这项工作。
I've ________________________________________ that he's not the right person for the job.
③我们将以国歌结束这场音乐会。
We will ____________________________ the National Anthem.
In conclusion
come to/arrived at/reached/drawn a conclusion
conclude the concert with
1 lay aside 把……搁置一边(教材P11)
归纳拓展
①He finished the tea and laid the cup aside.
他喝完了茶，把杯子搁在一边。
②Why don't you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better
为何不戒烟一段时间，直到你咳嗽好些呢？
③The enemy was defeated, laying down their arms.
敌人被打败了，放下了武器。
④Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.
格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。
名师点津
lay的现在分词为laying，过去式和过去分词都为laid。
(1)用lay的相关短语填空
① ____________ your weapon and do as I say or I will kill you.
②The factory has ____________ some workers because of the drop in sales.
③____________ all the squares and decide which pattern you want to go for.
(2)单句表达
为了和平，让我们把这些小的分歧搁置在一边。
Let's ________________________________ for the sake of peace.
Lay down
laid off
Lay out
lay aside these minor differences
2 devote oneself to 致力于，献身于(教材P11)
归纳拓展
①He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习和得高分。
②She devoted her life to helping homeless children.
她把一生都用来帮助无家可归的孩子。
③Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her.
灰姑娘的两个姐姐跟着她，假装对她忠心。
名师点津
在短语devote ... to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，类似的短语还有：
(1)单句语法填空
①You will never gain success unless you are fully ________ (devote) to your work.
②His __________ (devote) to his wife and family is touching.
③Considerable resources have been devoted to ________ (prove) him a liar.
(2)语段填空
很少有人能全身心投入到他们的事业中。 一旦他们投身其中，他们的奉献必将带给他们巨大的成功。
Few people are able to ____________________________ their careers. Once they ________________ them, _______________ must bring them a big success.
devoted
devotion
proving
devote themselves fully to
are devoted to
their devotion
3 at a glance 一瞥， 看一眼(教材P12)
归纳拓展
①The boy glanced at/down/over/through the book and decided to buy it.
男孩浏览了那本书并决定买下它。
②He took/had a glance at the newspaper headlines.
他匆匆看了一眼报纸的大标题。
③At first glance the problem seemed very easy.
乍一看问题似乎很简单。
易混辨析：glance at/glare at/stare at
glance at 意为“瞥了一眼，看了一眼”，强调动作十分迅速或者不经意的一瞥。
glare at 意为“怒视”，强调带有愤怒或恐吓等感彩。
stare at 意为“凝视，盯着……看”，强调动作的持续性。
[语境助记] He must have sensed that I was glaring at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”
他一定感觉到了我正在怒视着他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”
(1)单句语法填空
Hearing the bell ringing, he glanced ________ his watch.
(2)选词填空(glance at/glare at/stare at)
①The little boy ____________ the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions.
②As I was listening to the teacher, I ____________ the clock.
③The two boys stood there, ____________ each other. A fight was going to occur.
at
stared at
glanced at
glaring at
1 Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest. (教材P10)我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》，讲的是原始森林。
剖析 called True Stories from Nature是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a book, 相当于定语从句which was called True Stories from Nature, call与a book之间是被动关系。
归纳拓展
①When he looked up, he saw a risen moon hanging in the sky.
当他抬头向上看时，他看见一轮升起的明月挂在天空中。
②Most of the artists invited (＝who were invited) to the party were from South America.
被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美洲。
③They finally accepted the proposal put forward (＝which/that was put forward) at the meeting.
他们最终接受了会议上提出的建议。
④He didn't turn up at the meeting held (＝which/that was held) yesterday afternoon.
他没有出现在昨天下午举行的会议上。
(1)单句语法填空
①The workers ________ (injure) in the accident are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
②I like eating ______ (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.
(2)单句表达
①这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人的喜爱。
The books, __________________， are popular with many Chinese people.
②上周我们搬进了新公寓居住，这栋公寓是半年前竣工的。
Last week we moved into our new flat ______________________．
injured
fried
written by Lu Xun
finished half a year ago
2 Here is a copy of the drawing. (教材P10)这是那张图的摹本。
剖析 该句为完全倒装语序，主语为a copy of the drawing，谓语为is。
归纳拓展
①Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。
②In came the headmaster.
校长进来了。
③Gone are the days when we struck a match to start a fire.
我们划火柴点火的日子一去不复返了。
④In the yard stands a tall tree.
院子里有一棵大树。
名师点睛
(1)这种完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)谓语动词的单复数视后面主语的单复数而定。
(3)主语为代词时句子不使用完全倒装。
(4)完全倒装用法口诀：
副介开头全倒装，遇到代词则照常。
方位方式别遗忘，上下进出往前放。
there、here用得上，时间顺序句首放。
表语句首主语长，牢记口诀英语棒。
(1)单句语法填空
①Under the tree ________ (lie) a lion.
②There ________ (stand) an old temple on the hill.
(2)单句表达
①门慢慢打开，那位女士就站在那里。
The door opened slowly and there ____________________．
②同等重要的还有良好的学习习惯及实用的技能。
_______________________ good study habits and useful skills.
lies
stands
stood the woman
Of equal importance are
3 I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown ups could see it clearly. (教材P11)我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清楚了。
剖析 so that用来引导目的状语从句，此时相当于in order that。
归纳拓展
①I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
我经常告诉妈妈开车慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。
②They closed the window so that he should not catch cold.
他们关上了窗户，以免他感冒。
③They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
＝They got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.
＝They got up early to catch the first bus.
他们起得很早，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
名师点睛
(1)so ... that句型中的that在口语中常可以省去，其意思不变。
The story was so funny (that) it made everybody laugh.
这故事太滑稽了，把大家都逗笑了。
(2)so ... that句型中的“so＋形容词/副词”可以提至句首，以加强语气，但so后的句子要用倒装语序。
So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.
在如此明亮的月光下，花儿就像白天一样鲜艳。
④She had not planned her time well, so that she did not finish her homework on time.
她没计划好时间，结果没有按时完成家庭作业。
(1)单句语法填空
I'll give you a key so ________ you can let yourself in.
(2)单句表达
①大声说以便大家都能听到你的声音。
Speak louder __________ everyone can hear your voice.
②听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我不得不留下来陪她。
At the bad news, she was _____________ I had to stay here keeping her company.
③他如此激动，以至于几乎连话都说不出来了。(倒装语序)
____________________ that he could hardly say a word.
that
so that
so sad that
So excited was he
4 They always need to have things explained. (教材P11)所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
剖析 have things explained为“have sth done”结构。
归纳拓展
①Where do you normally have your hair done
你通常在哪里做头发？
②Last year, he had his house rebuilt.
去年，他把房子重建了。
③I heard that Mullins had his nose broken in a fight.
我听说马林斯在一场斗殴中被打坏了鼻子。
易混辨析：have＋sb/sth＋done/doing/do
have sb/sth done 使/让某人/物被……；使某人/物遭受。宾语与宾补是被动关系。
have sb/sth doing 使/让某人/物持续地做某事，该结构用于否定句时，have意为“容忍”。宾语与宾补是主动关系。
have sb/sth do 使/让某人/物去做某事。宾语与宾补是主动关系。
名师点睛
have sth to do意为“有某事要做”，to do作定语，修饰前面的名词，不定式的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。
(1)单句语法填空
①My computer is out of function again; I will go to the customer service center and have it ________ (repair)．
②The manager had her assistant ________ (buy) some hot dogs for the meeting.
③How could you have her ________ (stand) in the cold all night
④I have a composition ________ (write), so I can't go out with you.
(2)单句表达
他明天会去检查眼睛。
He will go to _______________________________ tomorrow.
repaired
buy
standing
to write
have his eyes examined/checked
课堂效果检测
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．There is convincing ____________ (证据) of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
2．I think that ________ (政治) is very difficult to learn.
3．In fact, most of us would suffer the _____________ (后果) of stupid decisions taken by others.
4．Randy did everything he could do to reinforce his ________ (关系) with his kids.
5．It took me some time to ________ (消化) what I had heard.
evidence
politics
consequences
bond
digest
6．I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to s________．
7．I kept c________ on the incident, asking myself again and again how it could have happened.
8．In c__________， I'd like to say that I believe him.
9．The author felt d____________ probably because the root of the problem won't be addressed.
10．Griffin is naughty, talkative, casual, but all in all, his classmates think he is not so t________．
wallow
hewing
onclusion
isheartened
iresome
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．His car has broken down; he has to have it __________ (repair)．
2．Her husband wants to make their honeymoon a ____________ (memory) trip for her.
3．On the wall ________ (hang) a picture of the film star.
4．Water, which regulates body temperature, delivers oxygen all over the body, and assists in __________ (digest), makes up more than 60% of the human body.
5．You must always look out for the traffic __________ you are in a crowded city.
repaired
memorable
hangs
digestion
whenever
6．________ is no doubt that newspapers in many parts of the world are having a hard time.
7．_____________ (consequence), he had to spend the rest of his life on a wheel chair.
8．I glanced ________ the book's cover just now.
9．She devotes a lot of her time to ________ (care) the neighbours.
10．There are moments when they feel swallowed ________ by fear.
There
Consequently
at
caring
up
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which _________________ some heavy smokers.
2．I could see ____________ that it wasn't his own work.
3．_________________ teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
4．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have ______________ right ________ wrong.
5．Every month they ____________ some money just in case of emergency.
is concerned with
lay aside; devote oneself to; be concerned with; distinguish from; at a glance
at a glance
Devoting herself to
distinguishing
from
lay aside
Ⅳ.单句表达
1．事实证明，这项为提高人们的环保意识而组织的活动取得了预期的效果。
It turns out that the event ______________________________________________ ______________ has achieved the desired effect.
2．今天晚上六点想去见他是没有用的，因为那时他正在诊所工作。
It's no use trying to see him at six this evening because he _____________________ ____________ then.
organized to raise people's awareness of environmental
protection
shall/will be working in
the clinic
3．我上周日在牙医诊所检查了我的牙齿。(have sth done)
I was at the dentist's last Sunday to __________________________.
4．铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。(完全倒装句)
The moment the bell rang, __________________________．
5．老师说得太快，所以我听不懂。(so that 引导结果状语从句)
The teacher spoke fast ____________________________ it.
have my teeth checked
out rushed the children
so that I couldn't understand
课后课时作业
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比25%) 拔高题(占比25%)
Ⅰ 阅读
Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her marks. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves an impression. Molly's mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ
难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★★
A few years ago, Molly was badly attacked by a dog. The dog bit all four Molly's legs and left large cuts on her face. Molly's owner, Kate Harris, took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there were able to save Molly's life, but soon one of her legs became very infected.
At first, doctors thought Molly would not survive. But Molly changed their minds. This pony, as doctors noticed, shifted her weight, and rested her good legs from time to time. Doctors knew that Molly had amazing intelligence, and that she wanted to live.
Several doctors operated on Molly, and removed her infected leg. A false leg was made for her. The leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance. Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg. This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smiling face in it!
After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to her! Now, with every step she takes, she stamps a smile in the dirt. But she leaves her mark in other ways, too.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一匹装有假肢的小马驹的故事，这匹小马驹的积极正面的形象给同样遭受截肢的孩子们带来了快乐和希望。
Kate Harris took Molly to the false leg center. There were children who, like Molly, had artificial arms or legs. They were amazed to see a pony with a false leg. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. Soon, Molly began to visit schools, nursing homes, army bases and hospitals. A book was even written about Molly!
1．Molly is the name of a ________．
A．dog
B．child
C．teacher
D．horse
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“horseshoe(马蹄铁)”可知，Molly(莫莉)是一匹小马的名字。故选D。
2．Which of the followings can be mentioned in the passage
A．All Molly's four legs were removed because of infection.
B．Molly surprised people for her intelligence and determination.
C．Kate Harris refused to operate on Molly in the beginning.
D．Molly was in low spirits for a long time after the operation.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Doctors knew that ... wanted to live.”可推知，人们对Molly的智慧以及想要活下去的决心感到吃惊。故选B。
3．What is unique about Molly
A．Molly's false leg has a smiling face.
B．Molly accompanies her owner to school every day.
C．Molly can speak to people in kind words.
D．Molly is good at running and has won several awards.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors gave Molly ... face in it！”可知，医生在Molly的假腿的底部放置了一个特殊的马蹄铁，马蹄铁上印着一张笑脸。由此可知，Molly的独特之处在于它的假腿上有一张笑脸。故选A。
4．Which is the best title for this passage
A．A false leg
B．One day about Molly
C．Molly and her smile mark
D．A successful operation
解析：标题判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Now, with every step ... ways, too.(现在，它每走一步，都在泥土上留下微笑。但它在其他地方也留下了自己的印记。)”和最后一段倒数第三句“Molly made them smile and gave them hope.”可知，最后一段为文章的主旨，文章讲述了一匹名叫Molly的小马和它的微笑印记的积极正面的形象，因此C项(Molly和她的微笑印记)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ 完形填空
I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever. My most painful moments were at parties. My friends made fun of me because I was rhythmically (有节奏地) __1__ and I couldn't get my __2__ body to imitate the latest dance moves. I was never chosen to dance. I felt like I didn't __3__．
Around age 12, I decided that the way to __4__ these feelings of unworthiness was perfection. If I was just perfect then I would fit in. But this strategy didn't __5__. My self esteem (自尊心) was high when I got good grades and felt __6__， but crashed when I didn't do well __7__， or was left out.
After several years of spiritual growth, it __8__ me that for many of us, self worth is tied to our __9__. We experience low self worth __10__ we fail or lose approval. So I have begun to cultivate an unconditional self worth. It's not about doing things perfectly. __11__， “Unconditional self worth” is the __12__ that you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for.
The __13__ to unconditional self worth is not always easy. It takes courage to free yourself from the __14__ you've placed on your worth. But this journey is beautiful and worth taking. So I challenge you to embrace yourselves and find your metaphorical (隐喻的) __15__ floor and move freely.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与自我价值感作斗争的经历，并从中意识到，将自己从自己的价值条件中解放出来，拥抱自己，找到自己的内在价值，是一段美丽而值得的旅程。
1．A.adjusted B．bothered
C．challenged D．Compromised
2．A.twisted B．annoyed
C．limited D．awkward
解析： adjust 调整；bother 麻烦；challenge 挑战；compromise 妥协。根据上文“I have struggled with feelings ... were at parties.”可知，朋友取笑作者是因为作者跳舞时在节奏上受到挑战。故选C。
解析：twisted 扭曲的；annoyed 生气的；limited 有限的；awkward 笨拙的。根据下文“body to imitate the latest dance moves”以及上文提到的作者被朋友取笑可知，作者身体笨拙，无法模仿最新的舞蹈动作。故选D。
3．A.belong B．appeal
C．match D．Deserve
4．A.solve B．cure
C．release D．arouse
解析： belong 属于；appeal 吸引；match 匹配；deserve 值得。根据上文“I was never chosen to dance.”可知，作者从来没有被选中跳舞，所以感到自己不属于这里。故选A。
解析： solve 解决；cure 治愈；release 释放；arouse 唤醒。根据下文“these feelings of unworthiness was perfection”可知，追求完美是作者治愈无价值感的方法。故选B。
5．A.sustain B．work
C．hatch D．Dismiss
6．A.included B．excluded
C．inspired D．appreciated
解析： sustain 维持；work 奏效，工作；hatch 孵化；dismiss 解散。根据上文“But this strategy didn't”中的But表示转折可知，这个策略没有奏效。故选B。
解析：句意：当我取得好成绩并感到被包容时，我的自尊心很高，但当我在学业上表现不好或被冷落时，我的自尊心就会崩溃。include 包括，使成为……的一部分；exclude 排除；inspire 鼓舞；appreciate 感激。根据下文“but crashed when I didn't do well __7__， or was left out”可知，前后分句表示对比，此处与“was left out (被冷落)”相对应，表示被包容。故选A。
7．A.internally B．academically
C．professionally D．Contemporarily
8．A.occurs to B．happens to
C．calls on D．knocks on
解析： internally 内部地；academically 学术上；professionally 专业地；contemporarily 当今。根据上文“when I got good grades”可知，此处指学术表现不好的时候，作者的自尊心就会崩溃。故选B。
解析：句意：经过几年的精神成长，我突然意识到，对我们中的许多人来说，自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。occur to 突然想到；happen to 碰巧；call on 拜访；knock on 敲击。故选A。
9．A.desires B．strengths
C．accomplishments D．Harmony
10．A.as well as B．as soon as
C．as much as D．as far as
解析： desire 渴望；strength 优点；accomplishment 成就；harmony 和谐。根据上文“My self esteem (自尊心) was high when I got good grades”可知，此处指自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。故选C。
解析：句意：一旦我们失败或失去认可，我们就会感到自我价值低。as well as 也；as soon as 一……就……；as much as 与……一样多；as far as 就……而言。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，应用as soon as。故选B。
11．A.Still B．However
C．Meanwhile D．Rather
12．A.definition B．resolution
C．sense D．pose
解析：根据上文“It's not about doing things perfectly.”以及下文“‘Unconditional self worth’ is the ... and cared for.”可知，此处指这不是把事情做得完美，相反，“无条件的自我价值”是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。rather “相反，反而”。故选D。
解析：definition 定义；resolution 解决；sense 感觉；pose 姿势。根据下文“you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for”可知，“无条件的自我价值”是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。故选C。
13．A.discovery B．access
C．journey D．Experience
14．A.emphasis B．burden
C．demand D．conditions
解析： discovery 发现；access (使用或见到的)机会；权利；journey 旅程；experience 经历。根据下文“But this journey is beautiful and worth taking.”可知，通往无条件自我价值的旅程并不总是那么容易。journey为原词复现。故选C。
解析： emphasis 强调；burden 负担；demand 要求；condition 条件。根据下文“you've placed on your worth”可知，把自己从自己的价值条件中解放出来需要勇气。故选D。
15．A.valley
B．forest
C．dance
D．balcony
解析： valley 山谷；forest 森林；dance 舞蹈；balcony 阳台。根据上文“imitate the latest dance moves”以及下文“floor and move freely”可知，此处指找到你们隐喻的舞池，自由地舞动。故选C。
Ⅲ 语法填空
In the not too distant future, we __1__ (live) in smart homes __2__ will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment. Intelligent controls will control just about everything in our home. For example, they will use integrated __3__ (sensor) to go into an energy efficient mode when we leave home while __4__ instant we get home, we'll find everything __5__ (prepare) for us, including dinner, our favourite music or TV programmes. In __6__ (add), smart homes will be monitoring our health every day. If they find there is something __7__ (normal) or we have a critical illness, they will give us a warning early on and __8__ (potential) save our life. Smart homes will also be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. If they find something wrong, they will detect it and provide us __9__ the relevant information for us __10__ (fix) the problem.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是智能家居的相关信息。
In a word, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will be some years before most new homes begin to use it.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
1．答案：will be living/will live
2．答案：that/which
3．答案：sensors
解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In the not too distant future”可知，应用将来进行时或一般将来时。故填will be living/will live。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词smart homes，指物，从句中缺少主语。故填that/which。
解析：考查名词。sensor是可数名词，此处表示多个传感器，应用复数。故填sensors。
4．答案：the
5．答案：prepared
6．答案： addition
解析：考查冠词。the instant ... 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为“find＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构。everything和prepare是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。
解析：考查词性转换。in addition “此外”，为固定搭配。故填addition。
7．答案：abnormal
8．答案：potentially
解析：考查反义词。句意：如果它们发现有什么不正常的或我们有严重的疾病，它们会给我们早期的警告，并有可能挽救我们的生命。此处意为“不正常的”，应用形容词abnormal，作后置定语。故填abnormal。
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词potentially修饰动词save，意为“可能地”。故填potentially。
9．答案：with
10．答案：to fix
解析：考查介词。provide sb with sth “为某人提供某物”。故填with。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们发现什么问题，他们会检测出来，并为我们提供相关信息，以便我们解决问题。设空处应用不定式表示目的。故填to fix。
Ⅳ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Though his father, grandmothers, uncles, aunts and cousins were all going to be there, it would be the first time for Hasan, a thoroughly pampered (娇生惯养的) child, to be without the constant mothering of his helicopter mother.
At first Hasan tried to emotionally blackmail (要挟) his mother into not going, but after she promised to bring back his favorite toys and candies, he unwillingly let her go.
When he went to drop off his mother at the airport, he had teary eyes as he wondered how he was going to survive without her for the next two weeks. Although he felt like crying like a baby, he was too embarrassed to cry out loud. But when his father hugged him, Hasan couldn't stop crying in his arms. When they returned home, Hasan, who had always been told by his mother what to do, now had no one to tell him to wash his hands or finish his dinner. Though he was very upset about his mother's leaving, suddenly he also realized the potential for partying, away from his mother's discipline (管教). There would be no checks or balances. He could stay up late, eat junk food and use the Internet to his heart's content.
Back from school, he would think, “Homework I'll make the most of my freedom and have some fun instead！” Hasan started to stay up till he could no longer stay awake and then woke up with a lot of difficulty at seven in the morning, barely making it to school on time. But after a few days, his partying started catching up with him. In school, he was barely managing to stay awake. Things started getting out of control. His homework remained undone. He failed his tests. He felt weak from eating only junk food.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
The teacher's words sank into his brain and made sense to him. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hasan (哈桑)在母亲离开后自我放纵，最后导致学习成绩下降以及生活不规律。老师了解了事情的原委后会对他说些什么呢？他又会做出什么改变呢？
[精彩范文]
One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him. When Hasan told her things were not in good order because his mother was not in town, he was expecting a kind smile and sympathetic words. However, he got a wake up talk from the teacher. “You are old enough to take care of yourself. It's not your mother's job to handle your schoolwork. You have to be responsible for your own attendance, homework, test preparation and so on.”
The teacher's words sank into his brain and made sense to him. After Hasan went home, he ate a proper homemade dinner. Then, for the first time, he did his homework without anyone reminding him of it. He felt a sense of accomplishment. He went to bed early that evening and reached his school on time the next morning, where the teacher gave him a big smile and a thumbs up. Hasan decided he was going to surprise his teacher, his mother and all of the others who cared for him by showing them he had grown up to be a responsible boy.
