英语 选择性必修 第二册 WY
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．virtue n. 美德→virtuous adj. 品行端正的→virtuously adv. 品行端正地
2．election n. 选举→elect v. 选举，推选；选择
elect sb as ... 推选某人为……
elect sb to ... 选举某人担任(某职务)
elect to__do sth 选择/决定做某事
3．legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 非法的→illegally adv. 非法地
4．instantly adv. 立即，马上→instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的
for an instant 一时，瞬间
the instant (that) 一……就……
5．obey v. 服从；遵守→disobey v. 不服从；违抗
6．approval n. 赞成，同意→approve v. 赞成，同意→approving adj. 赞成的；赞许的
approve of (sb/one's doing) sth 同意(某人做)某事
give one's approval to sth 某人赞同/同意某事
7．deposit n. 订金
put down a deposit (on) 付(……)订金
deposit ... in/into/on 把……放在；将……存入
8．commitment n. 投入，花费→commit vt. 做出；犯；承诺，保证 vi. 忠于，全心全意投入
make a commitment to__do sth 承诺做某事
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 承诺某人/自己(做)某事；献身于(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth 承诺/支持/献身于(做)某事
9．suitable adj. 合适的→suit vt. 对……合适；合身，适合 n. 套装；西装；成套服装
be suitable for ... 适合……
suit ... to ... 使……适合……
be suited to/for ... 适合于……
10．varied adj. 各种各样的(强调“种类”)→various adj. 各种各样的(强调“数目”)→vary v. 改变；变化→variety n. 变化；多样化；不同种类
vary from ... to ... 在……到……之间变化
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的；不同种类的
11．swallow v. 吞下，咽下
swallow up (常用被动) 吞并；吞没；耗尽，用尽
12．digest v. 消化(食物)→digestion n. 消化(过程)；消化能力→digestible adj. 易消化的；易理解的
13．consequence n. 后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv. 因此，所以
14．evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 清楚的；显然的→evidently adv. 显然地；明显地；据说
15．conclusion n. 结论→conclude v. 得出结论；推断出；(使)结束
16．have__a__say 有发言权
17．behind__the__wheel 在驾驶汽车
18．lay__aside 把……搁置一边
19．devote__oneself__to 致力于，献身于
20．at__a__glance 一瞥，看一眼
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．One reason is that although I've__been__working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election. (教材P3)
其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。
2．But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving__a__car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. (教材P3)
但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。
3．I celebrated my 18th birthday just before__I__went__to__university．(教材P3)
就在上大学前我庆祝了我的18岁生日。
4．I expected to feel instantly different, as__if__I__had__closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(教材P3)
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。
5．Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest.(教材P10)
我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》，讲的是原始森林。
6．Here__is a copy of the drawing. (教材P10)
这是那张图的摹本。
7．I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so__that the grown ups could see it clearly. (教材P11)
我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清楚了。
8．They always need to have__things__explained. (教材P11)
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The Olympic torch has reportedly stayed alight throughout varied/various (vary) extreme weather conditions in a German testing center.
2．She lived an entirely virtuous (virtue) life.
3．It was as if he had__lost (lose) his last friend.
4．Her voice was instantly (instant) recognized.
5．It is reported that floods and serious loss of soil and water have deposited an ample amount of mud in/into the Yellow River.
6．David, your application for a loan has gone through.
7．When he kept silent, Mr Johnson was showing his approval (approve) for our plan.
8．After looking at many new cars, I found one which I would accept just as suitable (suit)．
9．On balance, I think I would rather not commit myself to going (go) with you.
10．He shut the door and had his arms crossed (cross)．
Ⅳ.开放型任务
一个人的成长常受到诸多因素的影响，比如：家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、伟人等。那么哪些因素对你的成长影响最大呢？请以“Tracking My Growth”为主题，利用本单元学到的词汇和句型来做一份你自己的成长小手册，然后和同学们一起分享吧。
3(共12张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 1 Growing up
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ n. 美德→________ adj. 品行端正的→__________ adv. 品行端正地
2．________ n. 选举→________ v. 选举，推选；选择
elect sb _____ ... 推选某人为……
elect sb ________ ... 选举某人担任(某职务)
elect __________ sth 选择/决定做某事
3．________ adj. 合法的→________ adj. 非法的→________ adv. 非法地
4．________ adv. 立即，马上→________ n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的
_____ an instant 一时，瞬间
______ instant (that) 一……就……
virtue
virtuous
virtuously
election
elect
as
to
to do
legal
illegal
illegally
instantly
instant
for
the
5．________ v. 服从；遵守→________ v. 不服从；违抗
6．________ n. 赞成，同意→________ v. 赞成，同意→___________ adj. 赞成的；赞许的
approve ________ (sb/one's doing) sth 同意(某人做)某事
________ one's approval to sth 某人赞同/同意某事
7．________ n. 订金
put down ________ deposit (on) 付(……)订金
deposit ... in/into/________ 把……放在；将……存入
obey
disobey
approval
approve
approving
of
give
deposit
a
on
8．____________ n. 投入，花费→________ vt. 做出；犯；承诺，保证 vi. 忠于，全心全意投入
make a commitment _______ sth 承诺做某事
commit sb/oneself ______ (doing) sth 承诺某人/自己(做)某事；献身于(做)某事
be ___________ to (doing) sth 承诺/支持/献身于(做)某事
9．________ adj. 合适的→________ vt. 对……合适；合身，适合 n. 套装；西装；成套服装
be suitable ________ ... 适合……
suit ... ________ ... 使……适合……
be ________ to/for ... 适合于……
commitment
commit
to do
to
committed
suitable
suit
for
to
suited
10．________ adj. 各种各样的(强调“种类”)→________ adj. 各种各样的(强调“数目”)→________ v. 改变；变化→________ n. 变化；多样化；不同种类
vary from ... ________ ... 在……到……之间变化
a variety of＝________ of 各种各样的；不同种类的
11．________ v. 吞下，咽下
swallow ________ (常用被动) 吞并；吞没；耗尽，用尽
12．________ v. 消化(食物)→________ n. 消化(过程)；消化能力→________ adj. 易消化的；易理解的
varied
various
vary
variety
to
varieties
swallow
up
digest
digestion
digestible
13．_____________ n. 后果→_____________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→______________ adv. 因此，所以
14．________ n. 证据→________ adj. 清楚的；显然的→________ adv. 显然地；明显地；据说
15．___________ n. 结论→__________ v. 得出结论；推断出；(使)结束
16．____________ 有发言权
17．________________ 在驾驶汽车
18．__________ 把……搁置一边
19．________________ 致力于，献身于
20．____________ 一瞥，看一眼
consequence
consequent
consequently
evidence
evident
evidently
conclusion
conclude
have a say
behind the wheel
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．One reason is that although _________________ ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election. (教材P3)
其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。
2．But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that ________________ also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. (教材P3)
但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。
I've been working
driving a car
3．I celebrated my 18th birthday just _________________________．(教材P3)
就在上大学前我庆祝了我的18岁生日。
4．I expected to feel instantly different, __________________ the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(教材P3)
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。
5．Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, ________ True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest.(教材P10)
我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》，讲的是原始森林。
before I went to university
as if I had closed
called
6．____________ a copy of the drawing. (教材P10)
这是那张图的摹本。
7．I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, ____________ the grown ups could see it clearly. (教材P11)
我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清楚了。
8．They always need to ______________________. (教材P11)
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
Here is
so that
have things explained
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The Olympic torch has reportedly stayed alight throughout ____________ (vary) extreme weather conditions in a German testing center.
2．She lived an entirely ________ (virtue) life.
3．It was as if he ________ (lose) his last friend.
4．Her voice was ________ (instant) recognized.
5．It is reported that floods and serious loss of soil and water have deposited an ample amount of mud ________ the Yellow River.
varied/various
virtuous
had lost
instantly
in/into
6．David, your application for ________ loan has gone through.
7．When he kept silent, Mr Johnson was showing his ____________ (approve) for our plan.
8．After looking at many new cars, I found one which I would accept just as ________ (suit)．
9．On balance, I think I would rather not commit myself to ________ (go) with you.
10．He shut the door and had his arms ________ (cross)．
a
approval
suitable
going
crossed
Ⅳ.开放型任务
一个人的成长常受到诸多因素的影响，比如：家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、伟人等。那么哪些因素对你的成长影响最大呢？请以“Tracking My Growth”为主题，利用本单元学到的词汇和句型来做一份你自己的成长小手册，然后和同学们一起分享吧。
