【单元考点培优】Module 12 Save our world 专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版(含答案解析)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Module 12 Save our world 专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 12 Save our world 专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.教科书;课本
2.大声地;出声地
3.有耐心的;病人
4.发现;发觉
5.重复;重做
6.增加;增长
7.速度
8.创造;创建
9.知识;学问
10.明智地;聪明地
11.陌生人
12.偷;窃取
13.欣赏;仰慕
14.生意;商业
15.处罚;惩罚
16.增加了……
17.增加到……
18.最多的人口
19.最少的人口
20.发展中国家
21.发达国家
22.实施;执行
23.独生子女政策
24.紧张的adj.
25.付得起v.
26.项目;工程
27.状况、身体状况n.
28.使满意v.
29.隔板、架子n.
30.护照n
31.浪费、滥用v/n.
32.避免v
33.提及、谈到v.
34.一个环保者
35.应该
36.关掉
37.而不是
38.短途旅行
39.带一个布袋
40.毕竟
41.减少空气污染
42.地球之肺
43.即使
44.在50年后
45.哪种
46.把垃圾捡起来
47.改变这个世界
48.循环利用塑料袋
49.关灯
50.停止开小汽车
51.回收书籍纸张
52.洗头发
53.扔掉;抛弃
54.考虑
55.好好利用某物
56.来自
57.拆下;摧毁
58.上下颠倒;倒转
59.由……制成的
60.旧玻璃瓶
61.获得奖品
62.擅长于
63.建立
64.制造手提包
65.以……闻名/为人知晓
66.艺术品
67.环境保护
68.恢复;使想起;归还
69.空气污染
70.在……顶部
71.乘坐公共交通工具
72.变得越来越差
73.水污染
74.土地污染
75.噪音污染
76.不但……而且……
77.制造厂,工厂
78.污染
79.回收利用,再使用(废品)
80.废料,废弃物
81.敌人,仇人
82.庄稼,作物
83.杀死,弄死
84.石油
85.较少的,较小的;较少数,较少量
86.无望的
87.扔掉;抛弃
88.好好利用某物
89.拆下;摧毁
90.上下颠倒
91.恢复;使想起;归还
92.用……建造/制作
93.建立,设立(公司,机构等)
94.因为……而著名
95.西南的;西南方向的adj.
96.厚的;浓的adj.
97.包括;包含v.
98.极冷的;冰冻的adj.
99.条件;状况n.
100.挑战;考验v. & n.
101.力;力量n.
102.大海;海洋n.
103.成就;成绩n. →达到;完成;成功v.
104.实现目标;成功v. →获得成功的;有成就的adj.
105.自然界;大自然n. →自然的adj.
106. 遍布,覆盖
107. 为……担忧
108. 也;还
109. 节约能源
110. 一个塑料袋
111. 处理
112. 把……分成……
113. 扔掉;丢弃
114. 对……有害
115. 以便于
116. 许多;很多
117. 采取措施;开始行动
118. 制定;起草
119. 打扫;清扫
120. 尽某人最大努力做某事
二、句子翻译
121.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。 (no use)
122.用瓷杯子比用纸杯子好,因为它们可以用很多次。 (china cups)
123.我们一离开房间就会马上关灯。(turn off)
124.我们应该不仅要自己节约能源,而且也要告诉家人不要浪费。 (save energy)
125.听到这个激动人心的消息后,Jimmy冲上楼梯,一步三个台阶。(at a time)
126.污染威胁着我们的健康。 (a danger to)
127.我们回收利用的垃圾越多,我们的生活环境就会越干净。
128.Tom过去乱扔塑料瓶,现在习惯于回收利用瓶子了。
129.他的工作使他成为厂里的一个好榜样。(make)
130.我们的英语老师足够耐心为我们重复语法规则。
131.很明显,我们睡得越少,在日常生活中表现越差。
132.瓷杯和布料袋能使用许多次。(use)
133.跑步能够增强你的免疫系统以及降低患重病风险。
134.让她改变是没有希望的。(make)
.
135.人们猎杀濒危动物,真残忍。it is...
136.如果可能的话,我们应该尽最大努力再使用或者循环利用东西。
137.因为油即将耗尽,所以他们将被迫缩短行程。
138.多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。(thanks to)
139.你过去常常扔掉旧衣服吗?
140.把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉真是太浪费了。
141.这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。
142.如果你花太多时间玩游戏, 你的未来将是没有希望的。
143.尽管他生病了, 他仍然按时到学校上学。
.
144.看太多电视是没有用的。
145.太多的汽车造成了大量的空气污染。
146.应该有些方法来阻止污染。
147.在今晚的晚会上,魔术师把树枝变成了一只鸟。
148.绿色生活意味着少些浪费。
.
149.我认为回收利用是一个保护环境的好办法。
150.我想尽可能长时间地保存这瓶酒。
151.我们应该采取措施去保护动物。
152.在世界各地,3亿吨塑料被制造。
153.政府必须采取行动阻止他们捕杀野生动物。
154.少吃多运动是多么重要啊!
155.浪费食物是一个坏习惯。
.
156.这笔财富可以你们两个人分。(wealth)
157.目前, 这里比城市的污染少。
158.少吃和多运动都没能让她感觉更好。
159.我们把废物分成要回收的东西和要丢弃的东西。(divide...into)
160.污染将会越来越少。
161.这个工厂有400个工人。(the number of)
162.我的空闲时间比约翰 (John) 的少,但我加入的俱乐部比他多。
163.北京是中国的首都。(the…of…)
164.越来越多的人意识到我们必须尽力减少各种污染。
165.尽管现在污染很严重,但是我不认为是没有希望的。
166.这条河被工厂污染了。
167.为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
168.坦诚地说,中国在许多国际事务(affair)中起着越来越重要的作用。(play a role)
169.许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。(be surprised)
170.随着新能源的使用,大气污染将会大大减少。(there be)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.textbook 2.aloud 3.patient 4.discover 5.repeat 6.increase 7.speed 8.create 9.knowledge 10.wisely 11.stranger 12.steal 13.admire 14.business 15.punish
【解析】1.textbook“教科书;课本”,名词。故填textbook。
2.aloud“大声地;出声地”,副词。故填aloud。
3.patient“有耐心的病人”,名词。故填patient。
4.discover“发现;发觉”,动词。故填discover。
5.repeat“重复;重做”,动词。故填repeat。
6.increase“增加;增长”,动词。故填increase。
7.speed“速度”,名词。故填speed。
8.create“创造;创建”,动词。故填create。
9.knowledge“知识;学问”,名词。故填knowledge。
10.wisely“明智地;聪明地”,副词。故填wisely。
11.stranger“陌生人”,名词。故填stranger。
12.steal“偷;窃取”,动词。故填steal。
13.admire“欣赏;仰慕”,动词。故填admire。
14.business“生意;商业”,名词。故填business。
15.punish“处罚;惩罚”,动词。故填punish。
16.increase by 17.increase to 18.the largest population 19.the smallest population 20.developing countries 21.developed countries 22.carry out 23.the one-child policy
【解析】16.增加:increase,后接介词by时,意为“增加了……”,表示增加的具体数量,后加百分数或倍数。故填increase by。
17.增加:increase ,后接介词to时,意为“增加到……”,后接具体增加后的数字。故填increase to。
18.表示人口最多时,用the largest,population作“人口”讲时,是集合名词,一般不作复数,故填the largest population。
19.表示人口最少时,用the smallest,population作“人口”讲时,是集合名词,一般不作复数,故填the smallest population。
20.发展中的:developing;国家:country。country为可数名词,应用复数countries,故填 developing countries。
21.发达的:developed;国家:country。country为可数名词,应用复数countries,故填developed countries。
22.carry out意为“实施;执行”,后可接名词或代词,后接代词时,代词必须放在两者之间。故填carry out。
23.独生子女政策:the one-child policy,为固定搭配。故填the one-child policy。
24.nervous 25.afford 26.project 27.physical condition 28.satisfy 29.shelf 30.passport 31.waste 32.avoid 33.mention
【解析】24.紧张的:nervous,形容词。故填nervous。
25.付得起:afford,动词。故填afford。
26.项目;工程:project,名词。故填project。
27.状况、身体状况:physical condition,名词。故填physical condition。
28.使满意:satisfy,动词。故填satisfy。
29.隔板、架子:shelf,名词。故填shelf。
30.护照:passport,名词。故填passport。
31.浪费、滥用:waste,名词或动词。故填waste。
32.避免:avoid,动词。故填avoid。
33.提及、谈到:mention,动词。故填mention。
34.a greener person 35.ought to 36.shut/turn off 37.instead of... 38.travel a short distance 39.take a cloth bag 40.after all 41.reduce air pollution
【解析】34.“一个环保者”译成:a greener person,greener“绿色的”,形容词作定语修饰person。故填a greener person。
35.“应该”译成:ought to,为固定搭配,后跟动词原形。故填ought to。
36.“关掉”译成:shut/turn off,为固定搭配,后跟名词。故填shut/turn off。
37.“而不是”译成:instead of,为固定搭配,后接名词、代词和动名词。故填instead of。
38.“短途旅行”译成:travel a short distance,固定搭配。故填travel a short distance。
39.“带一个布袋”译成:take a cloth bag,cloth“织物;布料”,名词,此处用名词修饰名词。故填take a cloth bag。
40.“毕竟”译成:after all,为固定搭配,通常放于句首或句末。故填after all。
41.“减少空气污染”译成:reduce air pollution,pollution“污染”,不可数名词,无复数形式。故填reduce air pollution。
42.the lung(s) of the earth 43.even though/if 44.in 50 years 45.what type of 46.pick the litter up 47.change the world 48.reuse the plastic bag 49.turn off the light
【解析】42.lung“肺部”,是名词,此处可用单数也可用复数;of“属于……的”;the earth“地球”。故填the lung(s) of the earth。
43.固定短语even though/even if“即使”,故填even though/if。
44.in“在……之后”,50 years“50年”。故填in 50 years。
45.what type of“哪种(类型)”,是固定短语,故填what type of。
46.pick up“捡起来”,是动词短语。litter“垃圾”,是名词。故填pick the litter up。
47.change“改变”,是动词;world“世界”,是名词,故填change the world。
48.reuse“循环利用”,是动词;plastic bag“塑料袋”。故填reuse the plastic bag。
49.turn off“关闭”,是动词短语;light“灯”,是名词。故填turn off the light。
50.stop riding in cars 51.recycle books and paper 52.wash hair 53.throw away 54.think about 55.put sth. to good use 56.come from 57.pull down 58.upside down 59.be made of 60.old glass bottles 61.win a prize 62.be good at 63.set up 64.make handbags 65.be known for 66.art pieces 67.environmental protection 68.bring back 69.air pollution 70.on top of 71.take public transportation 72.get worse and worse 73.water pollution 74.land pollution 75.noise pollution 76.not only…but also…
【解析】50.停止开小汽车,“停止”stop,“开小汽车”ride in cars,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,固定搭配,故填stop riding in cars。
51.回收书籍纸张,“回收”recycle,“书籍纸张”books and paper,故填recycle books and paper。
52.洗头发,“洗”wash,“头发”hair,故填wash hair。
53.扔掉;抛弃,英文表达是throw away,固定词组,故填throw away。
54.考虑,英文表达是think about,动词短语,故填think about。
55.好好利用某物,英文表达是put sth. to good use,固定搭配,故填put sth. to good use。
56.来自,英文表达是come from,固定词组,故填come from。
57.拆下;摧毁,英文表达是pull down,动词短语,故填pull down。
58.上下颠倒;倒转,英文表达是upside down,固定词组,故填upside down。
59.由……制成的,英文表达是be made of,固定词组,故填be made of。
60.旧玻璃瓶,“旧”old;“玻璃瓶”glass bottle,表示泛指用复数,故填old glass bottles。
61.获得奖品,英文表达是win a prize,固定词组,故填win a prize。
62.擅长于,英文表达是be good at,固定词组,故填be good at。
63.建立,英文表达是set up,动词短语,故填set up。
64.制造手提包,“制造”make;“手提包”handbag,表示泛指用复数,故填make handbags。
65.以……闻名/为人知晓,英文表达是be known for,固定词组,故填be known for。
66.艺术品,英文表达是art pieces,固定词组,故填art pieces。
67.环境保护,英文表达是environmental protection,固定词组,故填environmental protection。
68.恢复;使想起;归还,英文表达是bring back,动词短语,故填bring back。
69.空气污染,英文表达是air pollution,固定词组,故填air pollution。
70.在……顶部,英文表达是on top of,介词短语,故填on top of。
71.乘坐公共交通工具,“乘坐”英文表达是take,“公共交通工具”英文表达是public transportation,故填take public transportation。
72.变得越来越差,英文表达是get worse and worse,get“变得”,“比较级+and+比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”,故填get worse and worse。
73.水污染,英文表达是water pollution,固定词组,故填water pollution。
74.土地污染,英文表达是land pollution,固定词组,故填land pollution。
75.噪音污染,英文表达是noise pollution,固定词组,故填noise pollution。
76.不但……而且……,英文表达是not only…but also…,并列连词,故填not only…but also…。
77.factory 78.pollute 79.recycle 80.waste 81.enemy 82.crop 83.kill 84.oil 85.less 86.hopeless
【解析】77.制造厂,工厂:factory,是名词,复数形式是factories,故填factory。
78.污染:pollute,是动词,名词形式是pollution,故填pollute。
79.回收利用,再使用(废品):recycle,是动词。We can recycle paper.“我们可以回收纸张”。故填recycle。
80.废料,废弃物:waste,是动词,Don’t waste time“不要浪费时间”。故填waste。
81.敌人,仇人:enemy,是名词,复数形式是enemies,故填enemy。
82.庄稼,作物:crop,是名词。We have a good harvest of crops.“我们的庄稼收获很好”。故填crop。
83.杀死,弄死:kill,是动词,Don’t kill small animals.“不要杀害小动物”。故填kill。
84.石油:oil,是名词。We need more oil.“我们需要更多的石油”。故填oil。
85.较少的,较小的;较少数,较少量:less,后修饰不可数名词;less and less air pollution“空气污染越来越少”,故填less。
86.无望的:hopeless,是形容词,It is hopeless.“它是没有希望了”。故填hopeless。
87.throw away 88.put sth. to good use 89.pull…down 90.upside down 91.bring back 92.build…out of sth. 93.set up 94.be known for/be famous for
【分析】87.“扔掉;抛弃”用短语throw away,固定表达。故填throw away。
88.“好好利用某物”用短语put sth. to good use,固定表达。故填put sth. to good use。
89.“拆下;摧毁”用短语pull…down,固定表达。故填pull…down。
90.“上下颠倒”用短语upside down,固定表达。故填upside down。
91.“恢复;使想起;归还”用短语bring back,固定表达。故填bring back。
92.“用……建造/制作”用build…out of sth.,固定表达。故填build…out of sth.。
93.“建立,设立(公司,机构等)”用短语set up,固定表达。故填set up。
94.“因为……而著名”用短语be known for或be famous for,固定表达。故填be known for/be famous for。
95.southwestern 96.thick 97.include 98.freezing 99.condition 100.challenge 101.force 102.ocean 103.achievement achieve 104.succeed successful 105.nature natural
【解析】95.表示“西南的;西南方向的”用形容词“southwestern”。故填southwestern。
96.表示“厚的”用形容词“thick”。故填thick。
97.表示“包括;包含”用动词“include”。故填include。
98.表示“极冷的;冰冻的”用形容词“freezing”。故填freezing。
99.表示“条件;状况”用名词“condition”。故填condition。
100.表示“挑战;考验”用名词“challenge”。故填challenge。
101.表示“力;力量”用名词“force”。故填force。
102.表示“大海;海洋”用名词“ocean”。故填ocean。
103.表示“成就;成绩”用名词“achievement”。表示“达到;完成;成功”用动词“achieve”。故填achievement;achieve。
104.表示“实现目标;成功”用动词“succeed”。表示“获得成功的;有成就的”用形容词“successful”。故填succeed;successful。
105.表示“自然界;大自然”用名词“nature”。表示“自然的”用形容词“natural”。故填nature;natural。
106.spread over 107.be worried about 108.as well 109.save energy 110.a plastic bag 111.do with 112.divide … into … 113.throw away 114.be harmful to 115.so that 116.tons of 117.take steps 118.draw up 119.clean up 120.try one’s best to do sth.
【解析】106.短语spread over为固定搭配,意为“遍布、覆盖”,符合题意,故填spread over。
107.短语be worried about为固定搭配,意为“为……担忧”,符合题意,故填be worried about。
108.短语as well为固定搭配,意为“也、还”,符合题意,故填as well。
109.短语save energy为固定搭配,意为“节约能源”,符合题意,故填save energy。
110.短语a plastic bag为固定搭配,意为“一个塑料袋”,符合题意,故填a plastic bag。
111.短语do with为固定搭配,意为“处理”,符合题意,故填do with。
112.短语divide … into …为固定搭配,意为“把……分成……”,符合题意,故填divide … into …。
113.短语throw away为固定搭配,意为“扔掉、丢弃”,符合题意,故填throw away。
114.短语be harmful to为固定搭配,意为“对……有害”,符合题意,故填be harmful to。
115.短语so that为固定搭配,意为“以便于”,符合题意,故填so that。
116.短语tons of为固定搭配,意为“许多、很多”,符合题意,故填tons of。
117.短语take steps为固定搭配,意为“采取措施、开始行动”,符合题意,故填take steps。
118.短语draw up为固定搭配,意为“制定、起草”,符合题意,故填draw up。
119.短语clean up为固定搭配,意为“打扫、清扫”,符合题意,故填clean up。
120.短语try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,符合题意,故填try one’s best to do sth.。
121.It’s no use talking about things we can’t do.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,本句应该用一般现在时,it is no use doing sth“做某事是没有用的”;talk about things“谈论事情”;we can’t do“我们不能做的”,作定语来修饰things。故填It’s no use talking about things we can’t do.
122.It’s better to use china cups than paper cups because they can be used many times.
【解析】根据题干可知,时态用一般现在时。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”;better“更好的”;use china cups“用瓷杯子”;than“比”;paper cups“纸杯子”;because“因为”;they“它们”;can be used many times“可以用很多次”。故填It’s better to use china cups than paper cups because they can be used many times.
123.We will turn off the lights as soon as we leave the room.
【解析】根据汉语可知,“我们”we,作主语,首字母大写;“一……就……”as soon as,引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则;主句谓语动词为“关”turn off,使用一般将来时结构will turn off;“灯”the lights,名词复数表泛指;从句谓语动词为“离开”leave,使用一般现在时,从句主语为we,所以用动词原形;“房间”the room。故填We will turn off the lights as soon as we leave the room.
124.We should not only save energy by ourselves, but also tell our family not to waste.
【解析】“我们”we;“应该”should,后接动词原形;“不仅要……而且也要……”not only ... but also ...,连接并列谓语结构;“自己节约能源”save energy by ourselves;“告诉家人不要浪费”tell our family not to waste。故填We should not only save energy by ourselves, but also tell our family not to waste.
125.After hearing this exciting news, Jimmy rushed up the stairs, taking three steps at a time.
【解析】听到这个激动人心的消息后:after hearing this exciting news,时间状语,位于句首,首字母大写,用逗号隔开;冲上楼梯:rush up the stairs;一步三个台阶:take three steps at a time,用现在分词形式,作状语。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式rushed。故填After hearing this exciting news, Jimmy rushed up the stairs, taking three steps at a time.
126.Pollution is a danger to our health.
【解析】“污染”pollution;“威胁着”be a danger to;“我们的健康”our health。不可数名词pollution后接be动词is。故填Pollution is a danger to our health.
127.The more we recycle rubbish, the cleaner our living environment will be.
【解析】此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,前半句用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形recycle“回收”,宾语是rubbish“垃圾”,多:more;后半句用一般将来时will do,主语是our living environment,谓语动词是will be,更干净的:cleaner。故填The more we recycle rubbish, the cleaner our living environment will be.
128.Tom used to litter plastic bottles, but now he’s used to recycling them.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,过去常做某事:used to do sth;习惯做某事:be used to doing sth;扔塑料瓶:litter plastic bottles;回收它们:recycle them。but表转折,连接两个句子,后面的句子时态用一般现在时(主语是he,be动词用is),故填Tom used to litter plastic bottles, but now he’s used to recycling them.
129.His work makes him a good role model in the factory.
【解析】“他的工作”表达为“His work”;“使”用“make”,因主语“His work”是不可数名词,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数“makes”;“成为”无需单独翻译,“make sb.+名词”是固定结构(表“使某人成为……”),故“使他成为”表达为“makes him”;“厂里的一个好榜样”表达为“a good role model in the factory”。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,“makes”符合主语单三形式,且“make sb.+名词”结构准确体现“使某人成为……”的含义,符合英文表达习惯。故填His work makes him a good role model in the factory.
130.Our English teacher is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
【解析】我们的英语老师:our English teacher,作主语;足够耐心去做……:be patient enough to do;重复语法规则:repeat grammar rules;为我们:for us。句子叙述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,此时be动词用is。故填Our English teacher is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
131.It’s clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in daily life.
【解析】根据所给汉语,可知句子使用一般现在时,“很显然”It’s clear that,后接从句。“越……越……”用“the+比较级, the +比较级”结构,“睡的越少”the less we sleep,“更糟糕”the worse,“表现”perform,“在日常生活中”in daily life。故填It’s clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in daily life.
132.China cups and cloth bags can be used many times.
【解析】主语是China cups and cloth bags,和谓语use之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done;很多次:many times。故填China cups and cloth bags can be used many times.
133.Running can strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of serious illness.
【解析】跑步:run;能够增强:can strengthen;你的:your;免疫系统:immune system;以及:and;降低……的风险:reduce the risk of...;患重病:serious illness。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,由于“跑步”为主语,故应用动名词形式。故填Running can strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of serious illness.
134.It is hopeless to make her change
【解析】改变:change;没有希望的:hopeless,作表语;make sb do sth.是固定搭配,表示“让某人做某事”,sb.是人称代词宾格her;it作形式主语,动词不定式to make her change是真正的主语。故填It is hopeless to make her change。
135.It is cruel of people/human beings to kill endangered animals.
【解析】根据中文及英文提示,可知此处是句型It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。残忍的:cruel;人们:people/human beings;猎杀:kill;濒危动物:endangered animals。此处“残忍的”是描述人的性格品质,因此使用介词of。故填It is cruel of people/human beings to kill endangered animals.
136.We should try our best to reuse or recycle things if possible.
【解析】分析中文可知,句子是一般现在时。“如果可能的话”if possible;“我们”we;“应该”should,后加动词原形;“尽最大努力做某事”try one’s best to do sth;“再使用”reuse;“或者”or;“循环利用”recycle;“东西”things。故填We should try our best to reuse or recycle things if possible.
137.The oil is running out/will run out, so they will be forced to cut the trip short./Because the oil is running out/will run out, they will be forced to cut the trip short.
【解析】因为:because;油:the oil;主语是单数,根据语境,此处现在进行时表将来时或直接用将来时,即用be doing的形式或will+动词原形,be动词用is;耗尽:run out;所以:so;他们:they;“他们”作主语;从句用一般将来时,will+动词原形;被迫做某事:be forced to do sth.;缩短行程:cut the trip short。because和so不能同用,故填The oil is running out/will run out, so they will be forced to cut the trip short./Because the oil is running out/will run out, they will be forced to cut the trip short.
138.Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
【解析】“多亏”thanks to;“中国的好政策”the good policy in China;“那个贫困家庭”the poor family;“过上幸福的生活”live a happy life。结合汉语意思可知此处用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“the poor family”表单数含义,其后用助动词has,live的过去分词lived。故填Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
139.Did you use to throw away old clothes
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句是一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时。you“你”;used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;throw away“扔掉”;old clothes“旧衣服”。变疑问句时要把助动词did放在主语前,并大写首字母,此时后面的动词为原形。故填Did you use to throw away old clothes
140.It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
【解析】It’s a big waste to do sth“做某事真是太浪费了”,throw away or burn all of these things“把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉”。故填It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
141.This is the factory which/that we visited last year.
【解析】根据中文提示,可知这是一个定语从句,主句为:This is the factory,先行词为the factory,关系词为which/that,从句的时间状语为:last year,时态为一般过去时,主语为we,谓语为visited,故填This is the factory which/that we visited last year.
142.If you spend too much time playing games, your future will be hopeless.
【解析】如果:if;花费时间做某事:spend time doing sth;太多的:too much;玩游戏:play games;未来:future;没有希望的:hopeless;此句是由if 引导的条件状语从句,要遵从主将从现的原则,主句应该用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时。故填If you spend too much time playing games, your future will be hopeless.
143.Even though he was ill, he still went to school on time
【解析】尽管:even though;他:he;生病:be ill;仍然:still;按时:on time;到学校上学:go to school。结合语境可知,此事发生在过去,此题为一般过去时,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词应用was,go的过去式是went。故填Even though he was ill, he still went to school on time。
144.Watching too much TV is useless.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,watch too much TV“看太多电视”;useless“没有用的”。本句使用动名词作主语,谓语动词使用单数。故填Watching too much TV is useless.
145.Too many cars cause much air pollution.
【解析】too many cars“太多的汽车”;cause“造成”;much“大量的”,修饰不可数名词;air pollution“空气污染。描述事实用一般现在时,句首首字母要大写。故填Too many cars cause much air pollution.
146.There should be some ways to stop the pollution.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,There should be“应该有”;some ways“一些方法”,stop the pollution“阻止污染”。本句为there be句型,主语some ways后使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填There should be some ways to stop the pollution.
147.The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,magician“魔术师”;change…into“把……变成”;stick“树枝”;a bird“一只鸟”;in the party tonight“在今晚的晚会上”。本句描述过去发生动作,使用一般过去时。故填The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
148.Living in a green way means less waste
【解析】绿色生活:live in a green way;意味着:mean;少些浪费:less waste。结合语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,表达是事实,主语是动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。故填Living in a green way means less waste。
149.I think recycling is a good way to protect the environment.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,I think“我认为”;recycling“回收利用”,动名词;a good way“一个好办法”;protect the environment“保护环境”。think后宾语从句,从主语为动名词,谓语动词用单数,故填I think recycling is a good way to protect the environment.
150.I want to keep this bottle of wine as long as possible.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,want to do“想要做”;keep this bottle of wine“保存这瓶酒”;as long as possible“尽可能长时间”。本句为一般现在时,主语为I,使用动词原形。故填I want to keep this bottle of wine as long as possible.
151.We should take some steps to protect animals.
【解析】we“我们”;should“应该”;take some steps“采取措施”;protect animals“保护动物”,应用不定式作目的状语,故填We should take some steps to protect animals.
152.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic is made.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,Around the world“在世界各地”;300 million tons of “3亿吨”;plastic“塑料”;make“制造”。主语和动词之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,句子为一般现在时,主语plastic为不可数名词,使用be动词is。故填Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic is made.
153.The government must take action to prevent them from killing/to prevent them killing/to stop them from killing/to stop them killing/to keep them from killing wild animals.
【解析】the government作主语,句子开头首字母需大写;must“必须”,其后跟动词原形; take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”;prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”;them“他们”,宾格代词,位于动词之后;kill the wild animals“杀野生动物”。故填The government must take action to prevent them from killing/to prevent them killing/to stop them from killing/to stop them killing/to keep them from killing wild animals.
154.How important it is to eat less and exercise more!
【解析】根据中文和标点可知,此句是感叹句,句型为“How+adj+主谓”,important表示“重要的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,eat less and exercise more表示“少吃多运动”。故填How important it is to eat less and exercise more!
155.It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
【解析】浪费食物wast food,用动名词作主语,其后接be动词“is”表示“是”;一个坏习惯a bad habit。该句也可用“It”作形式主语,即It is +n.+ to do sth的句式。句子有多种表达方式,意思对、语法正确且单词拼写正确即可。故填It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
156.The wealth can be divided between you.
【解析】这笔财富:the wealth;两个人分:divide between you。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,且主语与谓语之间是被动关系要用被动语态be done。又因为句中有情态动词can,所以用be动词原形。故填The wealth can be divided between you.
157.At present, there is less pollution here than in the city.
【解析】这是“there be+名词+地点”的结构,句子是一般现在时。表达“目前”用短语“at present”。表达“污染”用不可数名词“pollution”。根据“这里比城市的污染少”可知是二者的比较,用比较级“less”修饰名词。句子遵循就近原则,be动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。用“there is less pollution”。两个地点的污染的比较,地点用“here than in the city”。故填At present, there is less pollution here than in the city.
158.Eating less and exercising more didn’t make her feel better.
【解析】结合语境可知本句用一般过去时。“少吃”eat less;“多运动”exercise more;“和”and。此处“少吃和多运动”是句子主语,所以动词要用动名词;“让某人做某事”make sb.do sth.,“感觉更好”feel better。故填Eating less and exercising more didn’t make her feel better.
159.We divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away/ We divided the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away.
【解析】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“we”。表达“把……分成”用动词短语“divide…into”。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数概念,谓语动词用动词原形。或者句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式“divided”。表达“废物”用名词“waste”,表示确指,用定冠词“the”放在名词前。表达“东西”用复数名词“things”,表达“要回收的”用动词不定式“to recycle”做后置定语,表达“要丢弃的”用动词不定式“to throw away”做后置定语。故填We divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away/ We divided the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away.
160.There will be less and less pollution.
【解析】根据汉语可知,句子要用到there be句型的一般将来时,即there will be...表示“将会有……”;污染:pollution,不可数名词,越来越少:less and less。故填There will be less and less pollution.
161.The number of the workers in this factory is 400.
【解析】the number of+名词复数+单数谓语,译为“……的数量”,故填The number of workers in this factory is 400。
162.I have less free/spare time than John, but I am in more clubs than he (is)/him.
I have less free/spare time than John, but I join more clubs than he (does)/him.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;have/has有;主语是I,谓语动词使用have;空闲时间:free/spare time;less较少的,修饰不可数名词, less free/spare time更少的空闲时间;加入俱乐部:join clubs/be in clubs;more更多的,修饰可数名词;join more clubs/be in more clubs加入更多的俱乐部,主语是I,be动词用am;than用于比较级,表示比的含义。故填I have less free/spare time than John, but I am in more clubs than he (is)/him./I have less free/spare time than John, but I join more clubs than he (does)/him.
163.Beijing is the capital of China.
【解析】北京:Beijing ;句子陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语Beijing是单数名词,be动词形式用is;中国的首都: the capital of China;故填Beijing is the capital of China.
164.More and more people have realized/realize that we must try to reduce all kinds of pollution.
【解析】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”;try to do sth.尽力做某事; all kinds of各种各样的;根据中文句意可知用现在完成时态或一般现在时。故填More and more people have realized/realize that we must try to reduce all kinds of pollution.
165.Although the pollution is very serious now, I don’t think it’s hopeless.
【解析】根据“现在”可知用一般现在时。尽管although,引导让步状语从句;污染the pollution,其后用be动词is;很严重very serious;现在now;我I;不认为don’t think;it作形式主语;是is;没有希望的hopeless。故填Although the pollution is very serious now, I don’t think it’s hopeless.
166.The river was polluted by the factory.
【解析】这条河the river;被工厂污染了be polluted by the factory。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填The river was polluted by the factory.
167.In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
【解析】in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”,避免是动词,avoid;avoid doing sth.避免做某事; resource是名词,意为“资源”。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,后接动词原形;recycle可作及物动词,循环利用;as much as possible表示“尽可能多地”。故填In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
168.To be honest, China is playing a more and more important role in many international affairs.
【解析】根据“坦诚地说,中国在许多国际事务(affair)中起着越来越重要的作用。”可知句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词现在分词。“坦诚地说”to be honest;“中国”China,在句中作主语,所以谓语动词be用单数is;“起作用”play a role;“越来越重要”more and more important;“在许多国际事务中” in many international affairs;故答案为To be honest, China is playing a more and more important role in many international affairs.
169.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时。许多外国人many foreigners;对……感到惊奇be surprised at ...;中国的快速发展the rapid development of China。主语是复数,其后用be动词are。句子开头首字母大写。故填Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China.
170.There will be less air pollution with the use of new energy.
【解析】根据题干标点,句子为陈述句;根据提示词,句型结构用there be结构;根据题干中“随着……”可知用with复合结构,表示原因状语;根据题干中“大气污染将会”可知句子时态是一般将来时,结构是will +do;新能源:new energy;使用:use;大气污染:air pollution,是不可数名词;根据题干“大大减少”可知将现在的空气污染与以后的情况作比较,所以用little的比较级形式less。故答案是There will be less air pollution with the use of new energy.
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