【单元考点培优】Module 12 Save our world 专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Module 12 Save our world 专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-12-08 11:43:04 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 12 Save our world 专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
absent normal wise punish require light environment introduce deal strange avoid clear
Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently 1 up the sky over the Himalayas, leaving a colorful haze (烟雾). However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批评) and Cai may face some form of 2 of this artwork, created with sports brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) in Gyangze county, Xizang, has raised attention about the 3 risks of making art in natural areas.
Although the exact harm to the environment is still 4 , both the artist and the brand admitted (承认) that environmental risks couldn’t 5 , the brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was harm. Experts said that fireworks can cause long-lasting influence, especially in cold and delicate (脆弱的) places like the Himalayas.
This event made people think about the relationship between art and nature. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature for their own work. They need to get used to 6 with the relationship with nature while creating art. Respecting (尊重) nature doesn’t stop artists from making something beautiful. Actually, the 7 or new technology, like digital fireworks, can help.
The event also shows it is a basic 8 for local governments to control and check such art projects. Checking before the project starts is 9 than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. We cannot create art in the 10 of respect for our planet.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。
clean that become after many year he help win life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has 11 a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally 12 first prize. “We hope 13 people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems as they are getting more serious,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several 14 ago, he found many sea animals died 15 eating the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 16 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 17 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 18 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 19 ,” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear 20 lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
protect before something but be change since and way serious face action
March 22nd is World Water Day. It has helped people pay more attention to water protection 21 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, 22 also calls on us to save and protect water. Today we are 23 terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially 24 . And the subject of World Water Day in recent years is related to “waste water”.
What 25 waste water It is used water. Usually waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities including washing clothes, taking showers 26 using machines in the kitchen. The rain also 27 into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 28 harmful in it.
How can we treat waste water Different kinds of waste water need different 29 of treatment. Waste water from homes can be reused. Then there will be less waste water. Also, factory waste water has to be changed 30 it goes back to nature.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
realize call die food large work where cause cut pollute
We throw away garbage every day. Do you know 31 it goes Most of it goes into the ocean.
There are five big garbage patches in the ocean. The 32 one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists say that this patch is becoming even larger than before.
Garbage has 33 serious problems for the ocean. Some people found many 34 animals on the beaches. There aren’t any 35 or blood on their bodies, so nobody knew the reason for their death. After some research, scientists found a lot of garbage in their stomachs. The animals regarded the garbage as 36 . How poor they were!
Some people and organizations are coming up with some ideas to 37 out this problem. There is a documentary about the 38 problem in the ocean. A famous singer sang a song 39 the Rubbish Ocean on the Internet. So far, they have made more and more people 40 the importance of protecting the ocean. They also hope that the government will be in control of the pollution problem of the ocean.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
several see harm pollute glove since help awful careful experience
When I was in sixth grade, our class took a field trip to a nearby beach. But on the beach, we were shocked by what we 41 . There was rubbish everywhere—plastic (塑料的) bags, empty bottles, and even old tires (轮胎) . It was 42 to see how polluted the beach was.
Our teacher Brooklyn decided to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort. She gave us all 43 and bags and asked us to pick up all the rubbish on the beach. We spent 44 hours cleaning up the beach that day.
It was hard work, but we all knew that we were 45 to protect the ocean and the animals. Brooklyn told us how 46 could harm the environment. She told us about things like oil spills (泄漏) and how they could be 47 to the whole ecosystem (生态系统) . And she also talked about what we could do to help. She told us to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and to be 48 of our effect on the environment.
From this 49 , I realized (意识到) that every little bit would help protect the environment. 50 that day, I’ve started to do my part in protecting the earth and helping create a better world for us.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
attention, so, useful, tidy, in, works, nearly, created, only, or, include, rich
What do you do with your trash (垃圾) Throw it out You don’t know what you’re missing.
The Santa Fe Show contained (包含) more than 800 pieces of folk art from 51 50 countries. The artists come from many different cultures. However, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and make them into objects that are beautiful, 52 , and fun. All the 53 were made from discarded (丢弃的) metal, wood, cloth, and plastic. The artists may not think of what they do as recycling, but that’s exactly what it is.
Fine artists might work with expensive materials. On the other hand, 54 poor countries, trash might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford. The show proves (证明) that 55 imagination makes up for poor materials.
The objects in the show also call 56 to recycling. Reducing the amount of trash is an important idea in the modern world.
In 2005, the United States 57 243 million tons of trash. That’s about 4.5 pounds per person per day. Back in 1980, 58 15 million tons of trash were recycled in the United pare that with 79 million tons in 2005, thanks to growing awareness (意识) and local government rules. Many products today 59 recycled material. 60 next time you throw out the trash, keep an eye out for treasure. Maybe your small action may make a difference for the world.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
safe, when, busy, up, begins, travel, people, area, program, quick, pollution
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The 61 is called bicibus. In Barcelona, the program started with only five children and grew 62 to hundreds of riders.
The bicibus 63 at around 8:25 every Friday morning. It starts off with just a few students and parents, with more and more people joining as it travels along. With music playing, it feels like a party. 64 students reach their schools, they park their bikes.
Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the bicibus is that we ride along and pick 65 friends and then we ride together.”
It was impossible to ride to school before, because it was not 66 for kids. One of the main roads used by the bicibus has about 20,000 cars every day. Because the roads are 67 , the local police help stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it.
Parents are hoping that the bicibus will help change ideas about how people can 68 in the city. They want the city to create wider and more kid-friendly bike lanes, and point out that the bicibus also helps reduce (减少) 69 .
Pictures of the bicibus got a lot of attention when they were posted online. Many 70 pointed out what a simple idea it was. Some other 71 decided to organize bicibus as well.
用所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。
star still well rest go how pollute small see stop
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 72 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 73 !
Most of the time, light helps us. We can 74 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 75 . We need times of dark 76 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 77 this light affects (影响) our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to 78 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the light from 79 up into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 80 change, but they can 81 have a positive (正面的) effect.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
after attention win clean collect came he helpful country life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from twenty 82 around the world took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 60 minutes to 83 rubbish as much as possible. Britain 84 the first prize at last. “We hope more people around the world will pay 85 to environmental problems. ”said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed. He talked about how he 86 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 87 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 88 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 89 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 90 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 91 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
classmate join teacher be plant change we helpful final drink
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut trees every year until there 92 no trees left.
One day, our teacher took 93 out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be. While we were eating and 94 , we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my 95 told us what he thought about the change, “It makes me really sad to learn that a forest has disappeared. We are always taught to protect the environment and think about the later generations (后代). But few of us have actually done anything 96 to care about the nature.”
When we heard what he said, we kept silent first. “Let’s 97 some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” All of us agreed with our 98 idea. Later, more and more students in the school would like to 99 us. So for the rest of the spring, we tried our best to plant trees in the field. 100 , we managed to plant thousands of trees!
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we have 101 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for problem large it rapid that policy reach difficult deal
India is believed to have overtaken (超过) China as the world’s most populous (人口稠密的) country. The United Nations said India’s population 102 1,425,775,860 by the end of April. It means it is the country with the 103 population in the world. That is because India’s population grows 104 and that of China has been becoming smaller.
China’s fall has a lot to do with its strict one-child 105 for married couples, which ended in 2016. And there are other reasons, too. For example, the rising cost of living and the growing number of Chinese women going to work and studying 106 a higher education.
It is 107 for us to say the exact moment when India’s population passed that of China. However, it is certain that India will have to face many 108 .
It’ll have to provide electricity, food and housing for 109 growing population. In fact, many Indian cities have already been 110 with the problems of water shortages (短缺), air and water pollution. India will also have to provide jobs for millions of young people 111 enter the job market every year.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
after attention back clean collect come one at he help hold life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 112 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 113 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 114 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 115 to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 116 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 117 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 118 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 119 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 120 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 121 .” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
use mostly worry easy build city nature visit get by
“A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert
The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 122 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. .
123 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 124 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.
The building of this green belt 125 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 126 bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully 127 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 128 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 129 . Also, the places where people live in 130 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 131 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
happy plastic they clothes down in art neighbor a two reuse
There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old 132 bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner.
Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her 133 , they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them 134 the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty.
Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung 135 on the porch (门厅). When the sun went 136 , the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely.
Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old 137 . She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of 138 . It not only was useful but also showed creativity.
From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste 139 . She shared her ideas with her friends and 140 , inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a 141 chance.
Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they
A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 142 people would like to buy.
The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 143 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 144 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 145 plastic waste into useful things.
Trash Kitchen got 146 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 147 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 148 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 149 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.”
“I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 150 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 151 attention to reusable things.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with 152 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 153 .
Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 154 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 155 .
In some countries, laws have been puter companies have to 156 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 157 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away computers 158 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 159 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 160 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 161 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
of and they insect Europe use bad seem real possible
“There is an interesting thing! Rubbish is 162 by birds to build their homes,” said a new study. A group of 163 scientists surveyed about 3,500,044 bird nests (巢).
Some rubbish 164 to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 165 nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some special chemicals. So they can keep many kinds of 166 away. Plastic bags are helpful in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, as a matter 167 fact, human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarette are harmful. They can hurt the baby birds 168 they can make them get sick or have shorter lives. What’s 169 , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds and it’s 170 for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds cat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt easily.
Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of pollution. It is 171 serious! We must take measures to collect the rubbish at once.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。
little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that
Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn 172 important about acid rain.
The formation of acid rain
When people use fuels (燃料), such 173 coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come 174 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, 175 things called acids form. This is acid rain.
The harm of acid rain
Acid rain destroys everything 176 it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and 177 along with the life in them. It pollutes 178 soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings.
The prevention of acid rain
Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make 179 use of fuels.
Research tells us that acid rain harms our 180 , so people around the world should take small steps now to make a 181 to our kids.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。
although of final help country ago become a when hold he for
Do you believe picking up rubbish has 182 a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 183 in Asia. Teams from 21 184 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 185 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
186 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 187 , he found many sea animals died because 188 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 189 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up 190 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 191 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
after develop similar first find need life famous them idea
While most artists use watercolors or oil paints to paint, South African artist Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic (塑料) waste.
“Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,” Mbongeni said. “We 192 to take action.”
Mbongeni 193 began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school. After he finished school, he still chose plastic waste to work on because he 194 that South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem. Plastic waste was everywhere and many animals died 195 they ate it. Mbongeni decided to use this new 196 in art for the good of the earth.
Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets. Then he goes back to his workshop to turn 197 into works of art. Slowly, he has 198 his own way of “plastic painting”. His artworks look 199 to oil paintings. Many of them are about his experiences of growing up in a South African town.
Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself. Now he is one of South Africa’s most 200 artists and his artworks are shown all over the world.
“I use waste to create something beautiful. I give it a new 201 .” said Mbongeni.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．lit/lighted 2．punishment 3．environmental 4．unclear 5．be avoided 6．dealing 7．introduction 8．requirement 9．wiser 10．absence
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了艺术家蔡国强在喜马拉雅山脉举办的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”引发了公众对自然区域艺术创作所带来的环境风险的批评和关注，并探讨了艺术创作与自然保护之间的关系。
1．句意：艺术家蔡国强的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”，近日点亮了喜马拉雅山脉上空，留下了五彩的烟雾。根据“recently...up the sky”可知，烟花照亮了天空。light意为“点亮、照亮”。此处叙述的是过去发生的事件，句子时态应用一般过去时。light的过去式为lit或lighted。故填lit/lighted。
2．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“faced strong public criticism (批评)...some form of...”可知，批评之后可能会有惩罚，punish意为“惩罚”，符合语境。of是介词，后接名词作宾语。punish是动词，其名词形式为punishment。故填punishment。
3．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“risks of making art in natural areas”可知，这种风险与自然环境有关，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。空处在名词risks前作定语，应用形容词。environment是名词，其形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。
4．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“Although...both the artist and the brand admitted...”可知，此处表示转折，虽然承认了有风险，但具体的危害程度目前尚不明确，clear意为“清楚的”，符合语境。be动词is后接形容词作表语，此处应用clear的反义词unclear，意为“不清楚的”。故填unclear。
5．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“environmental risks couldn’t...”可知，放烟花必然伴随风险，即风险不能被避免，avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。主语risks与动词avoid之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词couldn’t，故应用被动语态结构“be done”。avoid的过去分词是avoided。故填be avoided。
6．句意：他们需要习惯在创作艺术的同时处理与自然的关系。根据“They need to get used to...with the relationship”可知，此处是短语deal with，意为“处理”，deal意为“处理”，符合语境。固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。
7．句意：实际上，新方式的引入或是新技术（比如数字烟花）能够提供帮助。根据“Actually, the...or new technology”可知，此处指引入新技术，introduce意为“介绍，引入”，符合语境。空前有定冠词“the”，此处需填名词作句子的主语。introduce是动词，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。
8．句意：这一事件也表明，地方政府管控并检查此类艺术项目是一项基本要求。根据“it is a basic...for local governments to control and check”可知，这是对政府的一种规定或要求，require意为“要求”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词a和形容词basic，此处需填单数名词。require是动词，其名词形式为requirement。故填requirement。
9．句意：在项目开始前进行检查比事后检查更明智。根据“Checking before...than checking later”可知，事前检查是更明智的做法，wise意为“明智的”，符合语境。空后有than，表明此处进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。wise是形容词，其比较级为wiser。故填wiser。
10．句意：我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。根据“We cannot create art in the...of respect for our planet.”可知，此处表示我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。absent意为“缺席的”，符合语境。固定短语“in the absence of”意为“缺乏……”。absent是形容词，其名词形式为absence。故填absence。
11．become 12．won 13．more 14．years 15．after 16．his 17．life 18．clean 19．helpful 20．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾收集世界杯的举办情况，以及比赛创始人Ken创立该赛事的初衷和环保理念。
11．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界性的比赛了吗？根据首句“Do you believe...”可知，此处描述一个已发生并持续至今的变化，需用现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”。“become”的过去分词为“become”，故填become。
12．句意：英国最终赢得了一等奖。根据前文时间状语“In November of 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式，“win”的过去式为“won”。故填won。
13．句意：我们希望更多来自全世界的人们都能关注环境问题，因为它们正变得日益严峻。根据“people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems as they are getting more serious”可知，此处指希望更多的人关注环境问题，需要使用比较级，“many”的比较级“more”表示“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。
14．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。“several”后接可数名词复数，“year”的复数形式为“years”。故填years。
15．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“eating the rubbish in the sea”可知，此处表示海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡，用介词“after”连接，表示动作的先后。故填after。
16．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。“on one’s way to…”是固定搭配，表示 “在某人去……的路上”，需用形容词性物主代词，“he”对应的是“his”。故填his。
17．句意：捡一片垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。根据“may save…”可知，此处指拯救海龟的性命，“turtle’s”后接名词，“life”表示“生命”，此处指一只海龟的生命，用单数。故填life。
18．句意：这也是保持海滩干净的好方法。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“clean”意为“干净的”，符合语境。故填clean。
19．句意：捡垃圾是有意义且有帮助的。此处与“meaningful”并列，需用形容词，描述捡垃圾的好处，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
20．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。“hear”后是宾语从句，从句成分完整，用引导词“that”。故填that。
21．since 22．but 23．facing 24．serious 25．is 26．and 27．changes 28．something 29．ways 30．before
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界水日的意义、当前面临的严重废水问题，解释了废水的定义与来源，并提出了家庭和工厂废水的处理方式，呼吁重视水资源保护。
21．句意：自1993年以来，它帮助人们更加关注水资源保护。根据“It has helped”可知，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，since“自从”符合语境，故填since。
22．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约用水、保护水资源。“not only...but also...”意为“不仅…… 而且……”，此处需填入转折连词but，故填but。
23．句意：如今我们正面临着严重的水资源问题。根据“terrible water problems”可知，此处指“面临问题”，face“面临”符合语境，结合“are”可知此处用现在进行时，face的现在分词为facing，故填facing。
24．句意：其中，废水问题尤其严重。根据“especially”及前文“terrible water problems”可知，此处需形容词修饰“waste water problem”，serious“严重的”符合语境，故填serious。
25．句意：什么是废水？根据后文“It is used water.”可知，此处是对废水的定义提问，主语“waste water”为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
26．句意：它由各种活动产生，包括洗衣服、洗澡和使用厨房电器。“washing clothes, taking showers”与“using machines”是并列关系，and“和”用于连接并列成分，符合语境，故填and。
27．句意：暴雨期间，雨水顺着街道流淌时也会变成废水。根据“into waste water”可知，此处指“变成废水”，change“变成”符合语境，主语“the rain”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes，故填changes。
28．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有一些有害物质。根据“harmful in it”可知，此处需不定代词表示“一些东西”，something“一些事物”符合语境，故填something。
29．句意：不同类型的废水需要不同的处理方式。根据“How can we treat waste water ”及“different kinds of waste water”可知，此处指“处理方式”，way“方式”符合语境，different后接复数形式ways，故填ways。
30．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须经过处理。根据“factory waste water has to be changed”与“it goes back to nature”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。
31．where 32．largest 33．caused 34．dead 35．cuts 36．food 37．work 38．pollution 39．called 40．realize
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们日常丢弃的垃圾进入海洋后形成了巨大的垃圾带，对海洋生物造成严重危害，并介绍了一些人为解决此问题所做的努力。
31．句意：你知道它去哪里了吗？根据“Most of it goes into the ocean”可知，此处询问地点，故填where。
32．句意：最大的是大太平洋垃圾带。根据空前的“There are five big garbage patches in the ocean…”可知，此处表示五个垃圾带中“最大的一个”，应用large的最高级形式，故填largest。
33．句意：垃圾已经给海洋造成了严重的问题。根据“Garbage has…serious problems for the ocean”可知，此处是谓语动词，cause“造成”，符合语境，根据助动词has可知，应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填caused。
34．句意：一些人在海滩上发现了很多死亡的动物。根据“animals”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词animals，结合所给词，die的形容词形式dead表示“死亡的”，符合语境。故填dead。
35．句意：它们的身体上没有伤口或血迹，所以没有人知道它们的死因。根据“or blood on their bodies…for their death”可知，此处描述和动物死亡有关的情况，结合所给词，cut表示“伤口”，空前有any，需要用可数名词的复数形式。故填cuts。
36．句意：这些动物把垃圾当作食物。介词as后接名词，结合所给词，food表示“食物”，符合语境，故填food。
37．句意：一些人和组织正在提出一些想法来解决这个问题。work out为固定短语，意为“解决”，空前有to，此处为不定式，动词用原形。故填work。
38．句意：有一部关于海洋污染问题的纪录片。空前是定冠词the，空后是名词problem，此处需用pollute的名词形式pollution作定语，表示“污染问题”。故填pollution。
39．句意：一位著名歌手在互联网上唱了一首名为《垃圾海洋》的歌。根据“a song…the Rubbish Ocean on the Internet”可知，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“被称作……的”。故填called。
40．句意：到目前为止，他们已经让越来越多的人认识到保护海洋的重要性。根据“importance of protecting the ocean”可知，此处指意识到保护海洋的重要，make sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故用动词原形realize。故填realize。
41．saw 42．awful 43．gloves 44．several 45．helping 46．pollution 47．harmful 48．careful 49．experience 50．Since
【导语】本文讲述了作者六年级时参加的一次海滩清理活动，通过这次经历，作者意识到保护环境的重要性，并开始为保护地球贡献自己的力量。
41．句意：但是在沙滩上，我们对所看到的景象感到震惊。根据“we were shocked by what we...”可知，空处指“我们所看到的”，动词see符合句意，因是发生在过去的事情，空处需一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
42．句意：看到沙滩被污染得如此严重，感觉非常糟糕。根据“to see how polluted the beach was.”可知，沙滩污染得很严重，故而感到很糟糕，形容词awful“糟糕的”符合句意，形容词作表语，描述了污染景象带来的负面感受。故填awful。
43．句意：老师给我们手套和袋子，让我们捡沙滩上的所有垃圾。根据“and bags and asked us to pick up all the rubbish on the beach.”可知，与bags并列，且清理垃圾需佩戴手套，glove“手套”符合句意，需名词复数表泛指。故填gloves。
44．句意：我们花了好几个小时清理沙滩。根据“We spent...hours cleaning up the beach that day.”可知，空处指“几个小时”，需several修饰名词hours。故填several。
45．句意：虽然辛苦，但我们都知道我们正在帮助保护海洋和动物。根据“...to protect the ocean and the animals.”可知，空处指“帮助”，动词help符合句意，根据“were”可知，空处需现在分词与were构成过去进行时，故填helping。
46．句意：Brooklyn告诉我们污染如何危害环境。根据“...could harm the environment.”可知，空处指“污染”，pollute符合句意，分析句子成分可知，从句缺主语，需名词作主语。动词pollute的名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。
47．句意：她告诉我们有关石油泄漏的事情，它们可能对整个生态系统有害。根据“they could be...to the whole ecosystem (生态系统)”可知，空处指“对……有害”，be harmful to为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”，形容词harmful作表语。故填harmful。
48．句意：她告诉我们要用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋，并提醒我们要谨慎对待对环境的影响。根据“to be...of our effect on the environment.”可知，空处指“谨慎的”，be careful of为固定短语，表示“对……认真/谨慎”，形容词careful作表语。故填careful。
49．句意：从这次经历中，我意识到每个小举动将会帮助保护环境。根据“From this...”可知，空处指“从这次经历”，名词experience“经历”符合句意。故填experience。
50．句意：自从那天起，我已经开始尽自己的一份力保护地球，为我们创造一个更美好的世界。根据“...that day, I’ve started...”可知，空处指“自从”，需介词since，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Since。
51．nearly 52．useful 53．works 54．in 55．rich 56．attention 57．created 58．only 59．include 60．So
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术家们如何利用被丢弃的材料创作出美丽、有用和有趣的艺术品，并强调了回收利用的重要性。
51．句意：圣达菲展览包含了来自近50个国家的800多件民间艺术品。此处需要一个副词修饰“50 countries”。根据“50 countries”和备选词汇可知，此处指艺术品差不多来自50个国家。nearly“差不多”，副词。故填nearly。
52．句意：他们把通常被扔掉的东西变成美丽、有用和有趣的物品。此处需要与“beautiful”和“fun”并列的形容词。根据“make them into objects that are beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处指把扔掉的东西变成有用的东西。useful“有用的”，形容词。故填useful。
53．句意：所有的作品都是由丢弃的金属、木材、布料和塑料制成的。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据“were made from discarded (丢弃的) metal, wood, cloth, and plastic”和备选词汇可知，此处指作品是由金属、木材、布料和塑料制成的。works“作品”，可数名词复数。故填works。
54．句意：另一方面，在贫穷国家，垃圾可能是民间艺术家和玩具制造商唯一能负担得起的材料。此处需要一个介词表示“在……国家”，用介词in。故填in。
55．句意：展览证明，丰富的想象力可以弥补材料的不足。此处需要一个形容词修饰“imagination”。根据“imagination makes up for poor materials.”和备选词汇可知，丰富的想象力可以弥补不足。rich“丰富的”，形容词。故填rich。
56．句意：展览中的物品也唤起人们对回收利用的注意。根据“to recycling”和备选词汇可知，此处指唤起环保意识。call attention to表示“唤起注意”，attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填attention。
57．句意：2005年，美国产生了2.43亿吨垃圾。根据“In 2005”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“243 million tons of trash”和备选词汇可知，此处指产生或创造垃圾。created“创造”，动词过去式。故填created。
58．句意：早在1980年，美国仅回收了1500万吨垃圾。此处需要一个副词修饰“15 million tons”。根据“In 2005, the United States created 243 million tons of trash.”、“15 million tons of trash were recycled”和备选词汇可知，此处将产生的垃圾数量和回收的垃圾数量作对比，突出美国仅回收少量的垃圾。only“仅仅，只”，副词。故填only。
59．句意：如今许多产品包含回收材料。根据“today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“recycled material”和备选词汇可知，此处指现在的产品包含可回收材料。include“包含”，动词。故填include。
60．句意：所以下次你扔掉垃圾时，留意一下宝藏。此处需要一个连词表示结果，由于现在的产品包含可回收材料，所以扔垃圾时要注意。空处用表示结果的连词so，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。
61．program 62．quickly 63．begins 64．When 65．up 66．safe 67．busy 68．travel 69．pollution 70．people 71．areas
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那兴起的bicibus活动，包括其运作方式、受欢迎的原因，以及活动在促进交通安全、改变出行观念和减少污染方面的积极影响。
61．句意：这个项目叫做bicibus。根据“The…is called bicibus.”以及备选词可知，此处在介绍一个项目，program“项目”，可数名词单数，作主语。故填program。
62．句意：在巴塞罗那，这个项目开始时只有五个孩子，很快发展到数百名骑手。根据“the program started with only five children and grew…to hundreds of riders.”以及备选词可知，此处表示很快发展到数百名骑手，修饰动词grew用副词quickly，意为“快速地”，。故填quickly。
63．句意：Bicibus每周五早上8:25左右开始。根据“The bicibus…at around 8:25 every Friday morning.”以及备选词可知，此处表示8:25左右开始，begins“开始”符合语境。故填begins。
64．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们停放自行车。根据“…students reach their schools, they park their bikes.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入when，位于句首，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，表达当学生到达学校时，他们停放自行车。故填When。
65．句意：玛利亚·皮塔奇说：“自行车最好的部分是我们一起骑，接朋友，然后我们一起骑。”根据“pick…friends”以及备选词可知，此处应填入up，pick up sb“接某人”，动词短语，指的是接朋友。故填up。
66．句意：以前骑自行车上学是不可能的，因为这对孩子们来说不安全。根据“It was impossible to ride to school before”和空格前“was”以及备选词可知，此处应填入safe，作表语，意为“安全的”，指的是骑自行车对孩子们来说不安全。故填safe。
67．句意：因为道路繁忙，当地警察通过骑在自行车前面和后面来帮助阻止交通。根据后半句“the local police help stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it.”和空格前“are”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入busy，形容词，作表语，意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”，指的是道路繁忙。故填busy。
68．句意：家长们希望bicibus将有助于改变人们如何在城市中旅游的想法。根据“the bicibus will help change ideas about how people can…in the city.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入travel，动词原形，意为“旅游”，表达bicibus将有助于改变人们如何在城市中旅游的想法。故填travel。
69．句意：他们希望这座城市建立更宽、更适合儿童的自行车道，并指出自行车也有助于减少污染。根据“the bicibus also helps reduce (减少)….”以及备选词可知，此处应填入pollution，不可数名词，意为“污染”，指的是自行车也有助于减少污染。故填pollution。
70．句意：许多人指出这是一个多么简单的想法。根据“Many…pointed out what a simple idea it was.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入people，名词，作主语，意为“人”，表达许多人指出这是一个多么简单的想法。故填people。
71．句意：其他一些地区也决定组织bicibus。根据“Some other…decided to organize bicibus as well.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入area的复数形式areas，作主语，意为“地区”，表达其他一些地区也决定组织bicibus。故填areas。
72．pollution 73．stars 74．see 75．good 76．to rest 77．how 78．stop 79．going 80．small 81．still
【导语】本文主要客观地讲述光的作用和光的坏处，其中重点讲述光污染和应对光污染的举措。
72．句意：这被称为光污染。根据“These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.”和备选词可知，空处应填入名词，此处指光污染。故填pollution。
73．句意：因为它，城市里的人们只能看到十颗星星。根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2500 different stars.”和备选词可知，此处指看到星星的数量变少，备选词“star”符合语境；结合空前“ten”可知，空处应填名词复数。故填stars。
74．句意：因为它，我们可以看见。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”和备选词可知，此处指我们在光的帮助下可以看见东西“can”后接动词原形。故填see。
75．句意：但是光不总是好的。根据“But light isn’t always...”和备选词可知，空处可填形容词作表语，根据下文“We need times of dark”可知，我们也需要黑暗，因此“光不总是好的”。故填good。
76．句意：我们需要黑暗的休息时间。根据“light fills the skies over our cities”和“We need times of dark...”并结合备选词汇可知应是我们需要黑暗的时间来“休息”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to rest。
77．句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“worried about…this light effects our health”结合备选词可知，此处指方式，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填how。
78．句意：其他科学家正寻找阻止光污染和让我们生活得更好的方法。根据“make our lives better”和备选词可知，此处指阻止光污染，空处应填动词原因，构成to do不定式结构，备选词“stop”“阻止”符合语境。故填stop。
79．句意：它们阻止光向上进入天空。根据“They stop the light from…up into the sky”结合备选词可知，此处指向上移动，go“去”，放在介词from之后，用动名词形式going。故填going。
80．句意：灯罩是一个小改变，但是它们仍然有正面影响。根据“but they can...have a positive (正面的) effect”和备选词可知，此处指小的改变，空处应填形容词修饰“change”，备选词“small”“小的”符合语境。故填small。
81．句意：灯罩是一个小小的转变，但它们依旧能有积极的影响。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词have应用副词作状语，结合所给词可知，still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。
82．countries 83．collect 84．won 85．attention 86．came 87．after 88．his 89．life 90．clean 91．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多的人加入捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
82．句意：来自全球二十个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“Teams from twenty…”可知，来自二十个国家的队伍。因此用country“国家”，其复数形式countries。故填countries。
83．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team had 60 minutes to…rubbish”可知，此处指收集垃圾。因此用collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，用动词原形。故填collect。
84．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally…first prize at last.”可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。因此用win the first prize“获得一等奖”，时态是一般过去时，win用过去式。故填won。
85．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。根据“pay…to”可知，更多的人关注环境问题，因此attention “注意”。故填attention。
86．句意：他谈到了自己是如何想出来这个主意的。根据“…up with”可知，他想出来这个主意，因此用come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。
87．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，因此用after“在……之后”。故填after。
88．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。根据“on…way to”可知，在他去海滩的路上”，因此用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语修饰way。故填his。
89．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。
90．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填clean。
91．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
92．were 93．us 94．drinking 95．classmates 96．helpful 97．plant 98．teacher’s 99．join 100．Finally 101．changed
【导语】本文通过叙述一个城镇森林消失后，师生通过植树行动修复环境的故事，说明了保护环境和集体行动的重要性。
92．句意：但是拥有森林的农民每年都砍树，直到没有树剩下。根据“there... no trees left.”可知，此处是there be句型，空处应填be动词，主语是trees，时态为一般过去时，所以填were。故填were。
93．句意：一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的地方野餐。根据“we had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be.”可知，老师把我们带出去了，we“我们”，是人称代词的主格，动词took后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。
94．句意：当我们吃喝的时候，我们谈论了我们曾经拥有的美丽的森林。根据“While we were eating and...”可知，此处与eating并列，结合备选词，应填动词drink“喝”，时态为过去进行时，所以填drinking。故填drinking。
95．句意：我的一个同学告诉我们他对这种变化的看法。根据“One of my... told us what he thought about the change,”可知，此处指作者的一个同学，classmate“同学”，是可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，classmate的复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
96．句意：但我们中很少有人真正做过任何有益的事情来关心大自然。根据“to care about the nature”可知，此处指做过任何有益的事情来关心大自然，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作定语。故填helpful。
97．句意：“我们种树吧！”过了一会儿，我们的老师说。根据“some trees”可知，此处指种树，plant“种植”，是动词，“Let’s+动词原形”是固定用法，表建议。故填plant。
98．句意：我们都同意老师的想法。根据“All of us agreed with our... idea.”和上文可知，种树的想法是老师提出来的，所以此处指老师的想法，应填teacher的所有格形式teacher’s，作idea的定语。故填teacher’s。
99．句意：后来，学校里越来越多的学生愿意加入我们。根据“more and more students in the school would like to... us.”可知，此处指学校里越来越多的学生愿意加入我们，join“加入”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填join。
100．句意：最后，我们成功种了数千棵树！根据“we managed to plant thousands of trees!”可知，作者他们成功种了数千棵树，这是最后的结果，应填final的副词形式finally“最后，最终”，此处作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
101．句意：很高兴看到我们已经改变了这片土地。根据“Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am.”可知，作者他们改变了这片土地，应填动词change“改变”，根据“have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。
102．reached 103．largest 104．rapidly 105．policy 106．for 107．difficult 108．problems 109．its 110．dealing 111．that
【导语】本文介绍了印度超过中国成为世界人口最多国家的现象，并分析人口增长带来的挑战。
102．句意：联合国表示，印度人口在四月底达到了1,425,775,860。根据“The United Nations said India’s population ... 1,425,775,860”可知，此处描述人口达到具体数字，reach表示“达到”，主语为population，结合“said”可知，此处是一般过去时，空处用过去式reached。故填reached。
103．句意：这意味着它是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“It means it is the country with the ... population in the world.”可知，表示在全球范围内比较人口数量，需要用形容词的最高级形式来表示“最多”。large的最高级largest符合语境，修饰population。故填largest。
104．句意：因为印度人口增长很快，而中国人口在减少。根据“India’s population grows…and that of China has been becoming smaller”结合备选词可知，此处需副词修饰grows，rapid“快速的”，副词形式rapidly表示“快速地”，故填rapidly。
105．句意：中国的下降与其对已婚夫妇的严格独生子女政策有关。根据“its strict one-child…for married couples”结合备选词可知，此处指独生子女政策，policy“政策”，符合语境，故填policy。
106．句意：越来越多的中国女性参加工作并追求高等教育。根据“Chinese women going to work and studying…a higher education”结合备选词可知，此处需介词与studying搭配，for表示“为了”追求教育，符合study for结构和语境。故填for。
107．句意：我们很难说出印度人口超过中国的确切时刻。根据“It is…for us to say the exact moment”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词描述难度，difficult“困难的”，符合is后表语结构和语境。故填difficult。
108．句意：然而，印度肯定将面临许多问题。根据“India will have to face many…”结合备选词可知，此处指面临的挑战，problem“问题”，前有many修饰，用其复数形式problems。故填problems。
109．句意：它必须为不断增长的人口提供电力、食品和住房。根据“It’ll have to provide electricity, food and housing for…growing population”结合备选词可知，此处需代词指代India，结合“growing population”为名词可知用it的形容词性物主代词its，符合语境和语法要求。故填its。
110．句意：事实上，许多印度城市已经在应对水资源短缺、空气和水污染的问题。根据“many Indian cities have already been…with the problems”结合备选词可知，此处表示处理问题，句中强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作“应对问题”，且动作仍可能继续。用现在完成进行时。deal“处理”，现在分词dealing与have been构成现在完成进行时，符合deal with结构和语境。故填dealing。
111．句意：印度还必须为每年进入就业市场的数百万年轻人提供工作。根据“India will also have to provide jobs for millions of young people…enter the job market every year”结合备选词可知，此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰young people，that作主语指代people，符合定语从句语法和语境。故填that。
112．held 113．collect 114．first 115．attention 116．came 117．after 118．his 119．life 120．clean 121．helpful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的第一届垃圾收集世界杯，包括比赛规则、获奖情况，以及赛事创始人肯提出这一想法的背景和他对垃圾清理意义的看法。
112．句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举办。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”可知，世界杯应是“被举办”，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，结合所给单词提示，hold“举办”的过去分词是held，符合语境。故填held。
113．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“rubbish as much as possible”可知，比赛内容是收集垃圾，结合所给单词提示，collect“收集”符合语境，“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填collect。
114．句意：英国队最终赢得了一等奖。“the first prize”是固定短语，意为“一等奖”，结合所给单词提示，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，用于表示比赛名次。故填first。
115．句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。”“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注”，结合所给单词提示，attention“注意力”符合语境，用于表达呼吁人们关注环境的意愿。故填attention。
116．句意：当比赛创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。“come up with”是固定短语，意为“想出（主意、计划等）”；根据“was interviewed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。
117．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“they ate the rubbish in the sea”和“many sea animals died”可知，海洋动物死亡发生在吃垃圾之后，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
118．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。“on one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，此处指代肯，结合所给单词提示，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
119．句意：捡一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。根据“save a turtle’s”可知，此处指拯救海龟的生命，结合所给单词提示，life“生命”符合语境，此处用单数形式即可。故填life。
120．句意：这也是保持海滩干净的好方法。“keep+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”，结合所给单词提示，clean“干净的”符合语境，用于说明捡垃圾对海滩环境的作用。故填clean。
121．句意：肯补充道：“捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。”此处与“meaningful”并列，应用形容词形式，结合所给单词提示，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境，用于强调捡垃圾的积极作用。故填helpful。
122．worry 123．By 124．mostly 125．used 126．getting 127．built 128．nature 129．easily 130．cities 131．visitors
【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙的概况，以及中国铁路建设开发集团制造的防沙系统。
122．句意：这是一个很大的担忧，因为它真的很大，大约337,600平方公里，而且有很多沙尘暴。根据下文“it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it”和备选词可知，此处表示这是一个很大的担忧，worry“担忧”，根据前面的“a”可知应用单数。故填worry。
123．句意：到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2,761公里长的绿带。by the end of“到……末”，句首首字母大写。故填By。
124．句意：2024年11月28日，最后285公里，大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完成。根据空后“in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad”和备选词可知，此处表示大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，所以填副词mostly“大部分、主要地”，作状语。故填mostly。
125．句意：这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。根据下一句“For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw, wide lines of trees and so on.”和备选词可知，此处表示这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。use“使用、采用”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
126．句意：这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大。stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再根据空后的“bigger”和备选词可知，此处是指阻止沙漠变大，所以填连系动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
127．句意：当沙漠周围的绿带成功建成时，它带来了很多好处。根据下文“it brought a lot of good things.”和备选词可知，此处是指绿带被成功建成了，所以填动词build“建造”的过去分词形式built，与前面的was构成被动语态。故填built。
128．句意：首先，它使沙漠周围的自然环境变得更好。根据空后的“around the desert”和备选词可知，此处指的是沙漠周围的自然环境，nature“大自然、自然界”，不可数名词。故填nature。
129．句意：因此，农民可以更容易地种植粮食。根据上一句“Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe.”和备选词可知，此处表示农民可以更容易地种植粮食了。所以填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
130．句意：此外，人们在城市和农村居住的地方也更好了。根据空后“and in the countryside”和备选词可知，此处指在城市里，和后面的“in the countryside”并列作状语。city“城市”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式cities。故填cities。
131．句意：所以，当地人可以从接待游客中赚更多的钱。根据空前的“the local people can make more money from receiving”和备选词可知，此处指游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
132．plastic 133．happiness 134．in 135．them 136．down 137．clothes 138．art 139．reuse 140．neighbors 141．second
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉莉把自己房间里的废旧瓶子变为花瓶，用废旧物品装饰家里的过程。
132．句意：有旧塑料瓶、用过的罐头，角落里放着破旧的衣服。根据“...bottles, used cans”以及备选词汇可知是塑料瓶，“塑料的plastic”符合语境。故填plastic。
133．句意：让她高兴的是，它们变成了漂亮的花瓶！根据“...they changed into beautiful vases”以及备选词汇可知是让她高兴的，应用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
134．句意：她走到外面，摘了一些野花，把它们放在新花瓶里。根据“...placed them...the new vases”可知此处用介词in，表示“在花瓶里”。故填in。
135．句意：她在每个罐子里放了一根小蜡烛，然后把它们挂在门廊上。根据“she punched holes in cans to create patterns”以及备选词汇可知此处代指“cans”，是复数，用them。故填them。
136．句意：太阳下山时，蜡烛被点燃了。根据“...the candles were lit”可知太阳下山后，点燃蜡烛。此处用介词down。故填down。
137．句意：最后，莉莉把注意力转向了那些旧衣服。根据“...and then patiently sewed (缝) them together.”可知是把注意力转向了旧衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。
138．句意：几个小时后，一件美丽的艺术品来了。根据“It not only was useful but also showed creativity”以及备选词汇可知是艺术品，“艺术的art”。故填art。
139．句意：从那天起，莉莉意识到废物再利用的重要性。根据“Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste...”以及备选词汇可知是指废物再利用，“再利用reuse”。故填reuse。
140．句意：她与朋友和邻居分享了自己的想法，激励他们也这样做。根据“...their community began to turn into a more beautiful...”可知是把自己的想法分享给朋友和邻居，neighbor“邻居”，此处用复数neighbors。故填neighbors。
141．句意：因为莉莉，大家都决定给废品第二次机会。根据“...give waste a...chance”可知此处考查“冠词+序数词”表示“再一次，又一次”，two的序数词是second。故填second。
142．that 143．was started 144．how 145．to recycle 146．popular 147．process 148．easily 149．their 150．will make 151．more
【导语】本文介绍了一个向人们开放的可以把废塑料变成人们日用品的工作坊。
142．句意：这个工作坊正在给塑料垃圾赋予新的生命，把它们变成人们想买的日常用品。根据所给词和句中“people would like to buy”可知，此句是说变成人们想买的日常用品，“people would like to buy”在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，应用that作引导词。故填that。
143．句意：这个零废物工作坊，也被称为“垃圾厨房”，是Arthur Huang几年前创办的。根据所给词和句中“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此句是说这个工作坊是几年前创办的。start“创办”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The zero-waste workshop”表示单数，用was构成，故填was started。
144．句意：在了解到塑料垃圾对环境是多么有危害后，他产生了这个想法。根据所给词和句中“harmful plastic waste is to the environment”可知，此句为感叹句，“harmful”为形容词，“plastic waste”作主语，用how引导感叹句。故填how。
145．句意：于是，他决定开一个工作坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据所给词和句中“plastic waste into useful things”可知，此句是说把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。recycle“回收”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recycle。
146．句意：“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。根据所给词和句中“It saw a lot of customers every day.”可知，此句是说“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处作动词“got”的表语，故填popular。
147．句意：顾客不仅可以在工作坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据所给词和句中“of turning plastic waste into sunglasses”可知，此句是说可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。process“过程”，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填process。
148．句意：他们可以把塑料垃圾带到这里，很容易地把它变成太阳镜，而不会造成任何污染。根据所给词和句中“without causing any pollution”可知，此句是说能很容易地把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜。此处用形容词easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
149．句意：此外，他们还可以发挥自己的创造力，让太阳镜变得更加特别。根据所给词和句中主语“they”可知，此句用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“creativity”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
150．句意：但如果每个人都能尽最大努力减少塑料的使用，多回收塑料，就会产生很大的影响。根据所给词和句中“a big difference”可知，此句是说每个人都尽力，就会产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，主语用will do构成的一般将来时，故填will make。
151．句意：一些顾客说，这个工作坊让他们在制造垃圾时三思而后行，更加关注可重复使用的东西。根据所给词和句中“the workshop made them think twice about producing trash”可知，此句是说这个工作坊让顾客更加关注可重复使用的东西。much修饰比较级，此处用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”，故填more。
152．them 153．rubbish 154．products 155．too 156．pay 157．recycled 158．while 159．of 160．how 161．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。
152．句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知，此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语，them它们”符合题意。故填them。
153．句意：更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知，此处需要名词，作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。
154．句意：一家电脑
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 12 Save our world 专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
absent normal wise punish require light environment introduce deal strange avoid clear
Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently 1 up the sky over the Himalayas, leaving a colorful haze (烟雾). However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批评) and Cai may face some form of 2 of this artwork, created with sports brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) in Gyangze county, Xizang, has raised attention about the 3 risks of making art in natural areas.
Although the exact harm to the environment is still 4 , both the artist and the brand admitted (承认) that environmental risks couldn’t 5 , the brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was harm. Experts said that fireworks can cause long-lasting influence, especially in cold and delicate (脆弱的) places like the Himalayas.
This event made people think about the relationship between art and nature. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature for their own work. They need to get used to 6 with the relationship with nature while creating art. Respecting (尊重) nature doesn’t stop artists from making something beautiful. Actually, the 7 or new technology, like digital fireworks, can help.
The event also shows it is a basic 8 for local governments to control and check such art projects. Checking before the project starts is 9 than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. We cannot create art in the 10 of respect for our planet.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。
clean that become after many year he help win life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has 11 a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally 12 first prize. “We hope 13 people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems as they are getting more serious,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several 14 ago, he found many sea animals died 15 eating the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 16 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 17 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 18 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 19 ,” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear 20 lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
protect before something but be change since and way serious face action
March 22nd is World Water Day. It has helped people pay more attention to water protection 21 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, 22 also calls on us to save and protect water. Today we are 23 terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially 24 . And the subject of World Water Day in recent years is related to “waste water”.
What 25 waste water It is used water. Usually waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities including washing clothes, taking showers 26 using machines in the kitchen. The rain also 27 into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 28 harmful in it.
How can we treat waste water Different kinds of waste water need different 29 of treatment. Waste water from homes can be reused. Then there will be less waste water. Also, factory waste water has to be changed 30 it goes back to nature.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
realize call die food large work where cause cut pollute
We throw away garbage every day. Do you know 31 it goes Most of it goes into the ocean.
There are five big garbage patches in the ocean. The 32 one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists say that this patch is becoming even larger than before.
Garbage has 33 serious problems for the ocean. Some people found many 34 animals on the beaches. There aren’t any 35 or blood on their bodies, so nobody knew the reason for their death. After some research, scientists found a lot of garbage in their stomachs. The animals regarded the garbage as 36 . How poor they were!
Some people and organizations are coming up with some ideas to 37 out this problem. There is a documentary about the 38 problem in the ocean. A famous singer sang a song 39 the Rubbish Ocean on the Internet. So far, they have made more and more people 40 the importance of protecting the ocean. They also hope that the government will be in control of the pollution problem of the ocean.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
several see harm pollute glove since help awful careful experience
When I was in sixth grade, our class took a field trip to a nearby beach. But on the beach, we were shocked by what we 41 . There was rubbish everywhere—plastic (塑料的) bags, empty bottles, and even old tires (轮胎) . It was 42 to see how polluted the beach was.
Our teacher Brooklyn decided to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort. She gave us all 43 and bags and asked us to pick up all the rubbish on the beach. We spent 44 hours cleaning up the beach that day.
It was hard work, but we all knew that we were 45 to protect the ocean and the animals. Brooklyn told us how 46 could harm the environment. She told us about things like oil spills (泄漏) and how they could be 47 to the whole ecosystem (生态系统) . And she also talked about what we could do to help. She told us to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and to be 48 of our effect on the environment.
From this 49 , I realized (意识到) that every little bit would help protect the environment. 50 that day, I’ve started to do my part in protecting the earth and helping create a better world for us.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
attention, so, useful, tidy, in, works, nearly, created, only, or, include, rich
What do you do with your trash (垃圾) Throw it out You don’t know what you’re missing.
The Santa Fe Show contained (包含) more than 800 pieces of folk art from 51 50 countries. The artists come from many different cultures. However, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and make them into objects that are beautiful, 52 , and fun. All the 53 were made from discarded (丢弃的) metal, wood, cloth, and plastic. The artists may not think of what they do as recycling, but that’s exactly what it is.
Fine artists might work with expensive materials. On the other hand, 54 poor countries, trash might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford. The show proves (证明) that 55 imagination makes up for poor materials.
The objects in the show also call 56 to recycling. Reducing the amount of trash is an important idea in the modern world.
In 2005, the United States 57 243 million tons of trash. That’s about 4.5 pounds per person per day. Back in 1980, 58 15 million tons of trash were recycled in the United pare that with 79 million tons in 2005, thanks to growing awareness (意识) and local government rules. Many products today 59 recycled material. 60 next time you throw out the trash, keep an eye out for treasure. Maybe your small action may make a difference for the world.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
safe, when, busy, up, begins, travel, people, area, program, quick, pollution
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The 61 is called bicibus. In Barcelona, the program started with only five children and grew 62 to hundreds of riders.
The bicibus 63 at around 8:25 every Friday morning. It starts off with just a few students and parents, with more and more people joining as it travels along. With music playing, it feels like a party. 64 students reach their schools, they park their bikes.
Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the bicibus is that we ride along and pick 65 friends and then we ride together.”
It was impossible to ride to school before, because it was not 66 for kids. One of the main roads used by the bicibus has about 20,000 cars every day. Because the roads are 67 , the local police help stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it.
Parents are hoping that the bicibus will help change ideas about how people can 68 in the city. They want the city to create wider and more kid-friendly bike lanes, and point out that the bicibus also helps reduce (减少) 69 .
Pictures of the bicibus got a lot of attention when they were posted online. Many 70 pointed out what a simple idea it was. Some other 71 decided to organize bicibus as well.
用所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。
star still well rest go how pollute small see stop
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 72 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 73 !
Most of the time, light helps us. We can 74 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 75 . We need times of dark 76 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 77 this light affects (影响) our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to 78 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the light from 79 up into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 80 change, but they can 81 have a positive (正面的) effect.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
after attention win clean collect came he helpful country life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from twenty 82 around the world took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 60 minutes to 83 rubbish as much as possible. Britain 84 the first prize at last. “We hope more people around the world will pay 85 to environmental problems. ”said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed. He talked about how he 86 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 87 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 88 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 89 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 90 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 91 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
classmate join teacher be plant change we helpful final drink
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut trees every year until there 92 no trees left.
One day, our teacher took 93 out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be. While we were eating and 94 , we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my 95 told us what he thought about the change, “It makes me really sad to learn that a forest has disappeared. We are always taught to protect the environment and think about the later generations (后代). But few of us have actually done anything 96 to care about the nature.”
When we heard what he said, we kept silent first. “Let’s 97 some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” All of us agreed with our 98 idea. Later, more and more students in the school would like to 99 us. So for the rest of the spring, we tried our best to plant trees in the field. 100 , we managed to plant thousands of trees!
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we have 101 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for problem large it rapid that policy reach difficult deal
India is believed to have overtaken (超过) China as the world’s most populous (人口稠密的) country. The United Nations said India’s population 102 1,425,775,860 by the end of April. It means it is the country with the 103 population in the world. That is because India’s population grows 104 and that of China has been becoming smaller.
China’s fall has a lot to do with its strict one-child 105 for married couples, which ended in 2016. And there are other reasons, too. For example, the rising cost of living and the growing number of Chinese women going to work and studying 106 a higher education.
It is 107 for us to say the exact moment when India’s population passed that of China. However, it is certain that India will have to face many 108 .
It’ll have to provide electricity, food and housing for 109 growing population. In fact, many Indian cities have already been 110 with the problems of water shortages (短缺), air and water pollution. India will also have to provide jobs for millions of young people 111 enter the job market every year.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
after attention back clean collect come one at he help hold life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 112 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 113 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 114 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 115 to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 116 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 117 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 118 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 119 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 120 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 121 .” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
use mostly worry easy build city nature visit get by
“A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert
The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 122 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. .
123 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 124 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.
The building of this green belt 125 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 126 bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully 127 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 128 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 129 . Also, the places where people live in 130 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 131 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
happy plastic they clothes down in art neighbor a two reuse
There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old 132 bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner.
Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her 133 , they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them 134 the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty.
Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung 135 on the porch (门厅). When the sun went 136 , the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely.
Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old 137 . She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of 138 . It not only was useful but also showed creativity.
From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste 139 . She shared her ideas with her friends and 140 , inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a 141 chance.
Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they
A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 142 people would like to buy.
The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 143 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 144 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 145 plastic waste into useful things.
Trash Kitchen got 146 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 147 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 148 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 149 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.”
“I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 150 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 151 attention to reusable things.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with 152 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 153 .
Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 154 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 155 .
In some countries, laws have been puter companies have to 156 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 157 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away computers 158 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 159 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 160 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 161 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
of and they insect Europe use bad seem real possible
“There is an interesting thing! Rubbish is 162 by birds to build their homes,” said a new study. A group of 163 scientists surveyed about 3,500,044 bird nests (巢).
Some rubbish 164 to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 165 nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some special chemicals. So they can keep many kinds of 166 away. Plastic bags are helpful in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, as a matter 167 fact, human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarette are harmful. They can hurt the baby birds 168 they can make them get sick or have shorter lives. What’s 169 , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds and it’s 170 for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds cat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt easily.
Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of pollution. It is 171 serious! We must take measures to collect the rubbish at once.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。
little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that
Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn 172 important about acid rain.
The formation of acid rain
When people use fuels (燃料), such 173 coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come 174 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, 175 things called acids form. This is acid rain.
The harm of acid rain
Acid rain destroys everything 176 it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and 177 along with the life in them. It pollutes 178 soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings.
The prevention of acid rain
Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make 179 use of fuels.
Research tells us that acid rain harms our 180 , so people around the world should take small steps now to make a 181 to our kids.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。
although of final help country ago become a when hold he for
Do you believe picking up rubbish has 182 a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 183 in Asia. Teams from 21 184 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 185 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
186 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 187 , he found many sea animals died because 188 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 189 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up 190 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 191 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
after develop similar first find need life famous them idea
While most artists use watercolors or oil paints to paint, South African artist Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic (塑料) waste.
“Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,” Mbongeni said. “We 192 to take action.”
Mbongeni 193 began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school. After he finished school, he still chose plastic waste to work on because he 194 that South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem. Plastic waste was everywhere and many animals died 195 they ate it. Mbongeni decided to use this new 196 in art for the good of the earth.
Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets. Then he goes back to his workshop to turn 197 into works of art. Slowly, he has 198 his own way of “plastic painting”. His artworks look 199 to oil paintings. Many of them are about his experiences of growing up in a South African town.
Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself. Now he is one of South Africa’s most 200 artists and his artworks are shown all over the world.
“I use waste to create something beautiful. I give it a new 201 .” said Mbongeni.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．lit/lighted 2．punishment 3．environmental 4．unclear 5．be avoided 6．dealing 7．introduction 8．requirement 9．wiser 10．absence
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了艺术家蔡国强在喜马拉雅山脉举办的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”引发了公众对自然区域艺术创作所带来的环境风险的批评和关注，并探讨了艺术创作与自然保护之间的关系。
1．句意：艺术家蔡国强的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”，近日点亮了喜马拉雅山脉上空，留下了五彩的烟雾。根据“recently...up the sky”可知，烟花照亮了天空。light意为“点亮、照亮”。此处叙述的是过去发生的事件，句子时态应用一般过去时。light的过去式为lit或lighted。故填lit/lighted。
2．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“faced strong public criticism (批评)...some form of...”可知，批评之后可能会有惩罚，punish意为“惩罚”，符合语境。of是介词，后接名词作宾语。punish是动词，其名词形式为punishment。故填punishment。
3．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“risks of making art in natural areas”可知，这种风险与自然环境有关，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。空处在名词risks前作定语，应用形容词。environment是名词，其形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。
4．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“Although...both the artist and the brand admitted...”可知，此处表示转折，虽然承认了有风险，但具体的危害程度目前尚不明确，clear意为“清楚的”，符合语境。be动词is后接形容词作表语，此处应用clear的反义词unclear，意为“不清楚的”。故填unclear。
5．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“environmental risks couldn’t...”可知，放烟花必然伴随风险，即风险不能被避免，avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。主语risks与动词avoid之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词couldn’t，故应用被动语态结构“be done”。avoid的过去分词是avoided。故填be avoided。
6．句意：他们需要习惯在创作艺术的同时处理与自然的关系。根据“They need to get used to...with the relationship”可知，此处是短语deal with，意为“处理”，deal意为“处理”，符合语境。固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。
7．句意：实际上，新方式的引入或是新技术（比如数字烟花）能够提供帮助。根据“Actually, the...or new technology”可知，此处指引入新技术，introduce意为“介绍，引入”，符合语境。空前有定冠词“the”，此处需填名词作句子的主语。introduce是动词，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。
8．句意：这一事件也表明，地方政府管控并检查此类艺术项目是一项基本要求。根据“it is a basic...for local governments to control and check”可知，这是对政府的一种规定或要求，require意为“要求”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词a和形容词basic，此处需填单数名词。require是动词，其名词形式为requirement。故填requirement。
9．句意：在项目开始前进行检查比事后检查更明智。根据“Checking before...than checking later”可知，事前检查是更明智的做法，wise意为“明智的”，符合语境。空后有than，表明此处进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。wise是形容词，其比较级为wiser。故填wiser。
10．句意：我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。根据“We cannot create art in the...of respect for our planet.”可知，此处表示我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。absent意为“缺席的”，符合语境。固定短语“in the absence of”意为“缺乏……”。absent是形容词，其名词形式为absence。故填absence。
11．become 12．won 13．more 14．years 15．after 16．his 17．life 18．clean 19．helpful 20．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾收集世界杯的举办情况，以及比赛创始人Ken创立该赛事的初衷和环保理念。
11．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界性的比赛了吗？根据首句“Do you believe...”可知，此处描述一个已发生并持续至今的变化，需用现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”。“become”的过去分词为“become”，故填become。
12．句意：英国最终赢得了一等奖。根据前文时间状语“In November of 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式，“win”的过去式为“won”。故填won。
13．句意：我们希望更多来自全世界的人们都能关注环境问题，因为它们正变得日益严峻。根据“people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems as they are getting more serious”可知，此处指希望更多的人关注环境问题，需要使用比较级，“many”的比较级“more”表示“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。
14．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。“several”后接可数名词复数，“year”的复数形式为“years”。故填years。
15．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“eating the rubbish in the sea”可知，此处表示海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡，用介词“after”连接，表示动作的先后。故填after。
16．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。“on one’s way to…”是固定搭配，表示 “在某人去……的路上”，需用形容词性物主代词，“he”对应的是“his”。故填his。
17．句意：捡一片垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。根据“may save…”可知，此处指拯救海龟的性命，“turtle’s”后接名词，“life”表示“生命”，此处指一只海龟的生命，用单数。故填life。
18．句意：这也是保持海滩干净的好方法。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“clean”意为“干净的”，符合语境。故填clean。
19．句意：捡垃圾是有意义且有帮助的。此处与“meaningful”并列，需用形容词，描述捡垃圾的好处，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
20．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。“hear”后是宾语从句，从句成分完整，用引导词“that”。故填that。
21．since 22．but 23．facing 24．serious 25．is 26．and 27．changes 28．something 29．ways 30．before
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界水日的意义、当前面临的严重废水问题，解释了废水的定义与来源，并提出了家庭和工厂废水的处理方式，呼吁重视水资源保护。
21．句意：自1993年以来，它帮助人们更加关注水资源保护。根据“It has helped”可知，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，since“自从”符合语境，故填since。
22．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约用水、保护水资源。“not only...but also...”意为“不仅…… 而且……”，此处需填入转折连词but，故填but。
23．句意：如今我们正面临着严重的水资源问题。根据“terrible water problems”可知，此处指“面临问题”，face“面临”符合语境，结合“are”可知此处用现在进行时，face的现在分词为facing，故填facing。
24．句意：其中，废水问题尤其严重。根据“especially”及前文“terrible water problems”可知，此处需形容词修饰“waste water problem”，serious“严重的”符合语境，故填serious。
25．句意：什么是废水？根据后文“It is used water.”可知，此处是对废水的定义提问，主语“waste water”为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
26．句意：它由各种活动产生，包括洗衣服、洗澡和使用厨房电器。“washing clothes, taking showers”与“using machines”是并列关系，and“和”用于连接并列成分，符合语境，故填and。
27．句意：暴雨期间，雨水顺着街道流淌时也会变成废水。根据“into waste water”可知，此处指“变成废水”，change“变成”符合语境，主语“the rain”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes，故填changes。
28．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有一些有害物质。根据“harmful in it”可知，此处需不定代词表示“一些东西”，something“一些事物”符合语境，故填something。
29．句意：不同类型的废水需要不同的处理方式。根据“How can we treat waste water ”及“different kinds of waste water”可知，此处指“处理方式”，way“方式”符合语境，different后接复数形式ways，故填ways。
30．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须经过处理。根据“factory waste water has to be changed”与“it goes back to nature”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。
31．where 32．largest 33．caused 34．dead 35．cuts 36．food 37．work 38．pollution 39．called 40．realize
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们日常丢弃的垃圾进入海洋后形成了巨大的垃圾带，对海洋生物造成严重危害，并介绍了一些人为解决此问题所做的努力。
31．句意：你知道它去哪里了吗？根据“Most of it goes into the ocean”可知，此处询问地点，故填where。
32．句意：最大的是大太平洋垃圾带。根据空前的“There are five big garbage patches in the ocean…”可知，此处表示五个垃圾带中“最大的一个”，应用large的最高级形式，故填largest。
33．句意：垃圾已经给海洋造成了严重的问题。根据“Garbage has…serious problems for the ocean”可知，此处是谓语动词，cause“造成”，符合语境，根据助动词has可知，应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填caused。
34．句意：一些人在海滩上发现了很多死亡的动物。根据“animals”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词animals，结合所给词，die的形容词形式dead表示“死亡的”，符合语境。故填dead。
35．句意：它们的身体上没有伤口或血迹，所以没有人知道它们的死因。根据“or blood on their bodies…for their death”可知，此处描述和动物死亡有关的情况，结合所给词，cut表示“伤口”，空前有any，需要用可数名词的复数形式。故填cuts。
36．句意：这些动物把垃圾当作食物。介词as后接名词，结合所给词，food表示“食物”，符合语境，故填food。
37．句意：一些人和组织正在提出一些想法来解决这个问题。work out为固定短语，意为“解决”，空前有to，此处为不定式，动词用原形。故填work。
38．句意：有一部关于海洋污染问题的纪录片。空前是定冠词the，空后是名词problem，此处需用pollute的名词形式pollution作定语，表示“污染问题”。故填pollution。
39．句意：一位著名歌手在互联网上唱了一首名为《垃圾海洋》的歌。根据“a song…the Rubbish Ocean on the Internet”可知，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“被称作……的”。故填called。
40．句意：到目前为止，他们已经让越来越多的人认识到保护海洋的重要性。根据“importance of protecting the ocean”可知，此处指意识到保护海洋的重要，make sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故用动词原形realize。故填realize。
41．saw 42．awful 43．gloves 44．several 45．helping 46．pollution 47．harmful 48．careful 49．experience 50．Since
【导语】本文讲述了作者六年级时参加的一次海滩清理活动，通过这次经历，作者意识到保护环境的重要性，并开始为保护地球贡献自己的力量。
41．句意：但是在沙滩上，我们对所看到的景象感到震惊。根据“we were shocked by what we...”可知，空处指“我们所看到的”，动词see符合句意，因是发生在过去的事情，空处需一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
42．句意：看到沙滩被污染得如此严重，感觉非常糟糕。根据“to see how polluted the beach was.”可知，沙滩污染得很严重，故而感到很糟糕，形容词awful“糟糕的”符合句意，形容词作表语，描述了污染景象带来的负面感受。故填awful。
43．句意：老师给我们手套和袋子，让我们捡沙滩上的所有垃圾。根据“and bags and asked us to pick up all the rubbish on the beach.”可知，与bags并列，且清理垃圾需佩戴手套，glove“手套”符合句意，需名词复数表泛指。故填gloves。
44．句意：我们花了好几个小时清理沙滩。根据“We spent...hours cleaning up the beach that day.”可知，空处指“几个小时”，需several修饰名词hours。故填several。
45．句意：虽然辛苦，但我们都知道我们正在帮助保护海洋和动物。根据“...to protect the ocean and the animals.”可知，空处指“帮助”，动词help符合句意，根据“were”可知，空处需现在分词与were构成过去进行时，故填helping。
46．句意：Brooklyn告诉我们污染如何危害环境。根据“...could harm the environment.”可知，空处指“污染”，pollute符合句意，分析句子成分可知，从句缺主语，需名词作主语。动词pollute的名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。
47．句意：她告诉我们有关石油泄漏的事情，它们可能对整个生态系统有害。根据“they could be...to the whole ecosystem (生态系统)”可知，空处指“对……有害”，be harmful to为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”，形容词harmful作表语。故填harmful。
48．句意：她告诉我们要用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋，并提醒我们要谨慎对待对环境的影响。根据“to be...of our effect on the environment.”可知，空处指“谨慎的”，be careful of为固定短语，表示“对……认真/谨慎”，形容词careful作表语。故填careful。
49．句意：从这次经历中，我意识到每个小举动将会帮助保护环境。根据“From this...”可知，空处指“从这次经历”，名词experience“经历”符合句意。故填experience。
50．句意：自从那天起，我已经开始尽自己的一份力保护地球，为我们创造一个更美好的世界。根据“...that day, I’ve started...”可知，空处指“自从”，需介词since，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Since。
51．nearly 52．useful 53．works 54．in 55．rich 56．attention 57．created 58．only 59．include 60．So
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术家们如何利用被丢弃的材料创作出美丽、有用和有趣的艺术品，并强调了回收利用的重要性。
51．句意：圣达菲展览包含了来自近50个国家的800多件民间艺术品。此处需要一个副词修饰“50 countries”。根据“50 countries”和备选词汇可知，此处指艺术品差不多来自50个国家。nearly“差不多”，副词。故填nearly。
52．句意：他们把通常被扔掉的东西变成美丽、有用和有趣的物品。此处需要与“beautiful”和“fun”并列的形容词。根据“make them into objects that are beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处指把扔掉的东西变成有用的东西。useful“有用的”，形容词。故填useful。
53．句意：所有的作品都是由丢弃的金属、木材、布料和塑料制成的。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据“were made from discarded (丢弃的) metal, wood, cloth, and plastic”和备选词汇可知，此处指作品是由金属、木材、布料和塑料制成的。works“作品”，可数名词复数。故填works。
54．句意：另一方面，在贫穷国家，垃圾可能是民间艺术家和玩具制造商唯一能负担得起的材料。此处需要一个介词表示“在……国家”，用介词in。故填in。
55．句意：展览证明，丰富的想象力可以弥补材料的不足。此处需要一个形容词修饰“imagination”。根据“imagination makes up for poor materials.”和备选词汇可知，丰富的想象力可以弥补不足。rich“丰富的”，形容词。故填rich。
56．句意：展览中的物品也唤起人们对回收利用的注意。根据“to recycling”和备选词汇可知，此处指唤起环保意识。call attention to表示“唤起注意”，attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填attention。
57．句意：2005年，美国产生了2.43亿吨垃圾。根据“In 2005”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“243 million tons of trash”和备选词汇可知，此处指产生或创造垃圾。created“创造”，动词过去式。故填created。
58．句意：早在1980年，美国仅回收了1500万吨垃圾。此处需要一个副词修饰“15 million tons”。根据“In 2005, the United States created 243 million tons of trash.”、“15 million tons of trash were recycled”和备选词汇可知，此处将产生的垃圾数量和回收的垃圾数量作对比，突出美国仅回收少量的垃圾。only“仅仅，只”，副词。故填only。
59．句意：如今许多产品包含回收材料。根据“today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“recycled material”和备选词汇可知，此处指现在的产品包含可回收材料。include“包含”，动词。故填include。
60．句意：所以下次你扔掉垃圾时，留意一下宝藏。此处需要一个连词表示结果，由于现在的产品包含可回收材料，所以扔垃圾时要注意。空处用表示结果的连词so，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。
61．program 62．quickly 63．begins 64．When 65．up 66．safe 67．busy 68．travel 69．pollution 70．people 71．areas
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那兴起的bicibus活动，包括其运作方式、受欢迎的原因，以及活动在促进交通安全、改变出行观念和减少污染方面的积极影响。
61．句意：这个项目叫做bicibus。根据“The…is called bicibus.”以及备选词可知，此处在介绍一个项目，program“项目”，可数名词单数，作主语。故填program。
62．句意：在巴塞罗那，这个项目开始时只有五个孩子，很快发展到数百名骑手。根据“the program started with only five children and grew…to hundreds of riders.”以及备选词可知，此处表示很快发展到数百名骑手，修饰动词grew用副词quickly，意为“快速地”，。故填quickly。
63．句意：Bicibus每周五早上8:25左右开始。根据“The bicibus…at around 8:25 every Friday morning.”以及备选词可知，此处表示8:25左右开始，begins“开始”符合语境。故填begins。
64．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们停放自行车。根据“…students reach their schools, they park their bikes.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入when，位于句首，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，表达当学生到达学校时，他们停放自行车。故填When。
65．句意：玛利亚·皮塔奇说：“自行车最好的部分是我们一起骑，接朋友，然后我们一起骑。”根据“pick…friends”以及备选词可知，此处应填入up，pick up sb“接某人”，动词短语，指的是接朋友。故填up。
66．句意：以前骑自行车上学是不可能的，因为这对孩子们来说不安全。根据“It was impossible to ride to school before”和空格前“was”以及备选词可知，此处应填入safe，作表语，意为“安全的”，指的是骑自行车对孩子们来说不安全。故填safe。
67．句意：因为道路繁忙，当地警察通过骑在自行车前面和后面来帮助阻止交通。根据后半句“the local police help stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it.”和空格前“are”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入busy，形容词，作表语，意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”，指的是道路繁忙。故填busy。
68．句意：家长们希望bicibus将有助于改变人们如何在城市中旅游的想法。根据“the bicibus will help change ideas about how people can…in the city.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入travel，动词原形，意为“旅游”，表达bicibus将有助于改变人们如何在城市中旅游的想法。故填travel。
69．句意：他们希望这座城市建立更宽、更适合儿童的自行车道，并指出自行车也有助于减少污染。根据“the bicibus also helps reduce (减少)….”以及备选词可知，此处应填入pollution，不可数名词，意为“污染”，指的是自行车也有助于减少污染。故填pollution。
70．句意：许多人指出这是一个多么简单的想法。根据“Many…pointed out what a simple idea it was.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入people，名词，作主语，意为“人”，表达许多人指出这是一个多么简单的想法。故填people。
71．句意：其他一些地区也决定组织bicibus。根据“Some other…decided to organize bicibus as well.”以及备选词可知，此处应填入area的复数形式areas，作主语，意为“地区”，表达其他一些地区也决定组织bicibus。故填areas。
72．pollution 73．stars 74．see 75．good 76．to rest 77．how 78．stop 79．going 80．small 81．still
【导语】本文主要客观地讲述光的作用和光的坏处，其中重点讲述光污染和应对光污染的举措。
72．句意：这被称为光污染。根据“These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.”和备选词可知，空处应填入名词，此处指光污染。故填pollution。
73．句意：因为它，城市里的人们只能看到十颗星星。根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2500 different stars.”和备选词可知，此处指看到星星的数量变少，备选词“star”符合语境；结合空前“ten”可知，空处应填名词复数。故填stars。
74．句意：因为它，我们可以看见。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”和备选词可知，此处指我们在光的帮助下可以看见东西“can”后接动词原形。故填see。
75．句意：但是光不总是好的。根据“But light isn’t always...”和备选词可知，空处可填形容词作表语，根据下文“We need times of dark”可知，我们也需要黑暗，因此“光不总是好的”。故填good。
76．句意：我们需要黑暗的休息时间。根据“light fills the skies over our cities”和“We need times of dark...”并结合备选词汇可知应是我们需要黑暗的时间来“休息”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to rest。
77．句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“worried about…this light effects our health”结合备选词可知，此处指方式，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填how。
78．句意：其他科学家正寻找阻止光污染和让我们生活得更好的方法。根据“make our lives better”和备选词可知，此处指阻止光污染，空处应填动词原因，构成to do不定式结构，备选词“stop”“阻止”符合语境。故填stop。
79．句意：它们阻止光向上进入天空。根据“They stop the light from…up into the sky”结合备选词可知，此处指向上移动，go“去”，放在介词from之后，用动名词形式going。故填going。
80．句意：灯罩是一个小改变，但是它们仍然有正面影响。根据“but they can...have a positive (正面的) effect”和备选词可知，此处指小的改变，空处应填形容词修饰“change”，备选词“small”“小的”符合语境。故填small。
81．句意：灯罩是一个小小的转变，但它们依旧能有积极的影响。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词have应用副词作状语，结合所给词可知，still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。
82．countries 83．collect 84．won 85．attention 86．came 87．after 88．his 89．life 90．clean 91．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多的人加入捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
82．句意：来自全球二十个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“Teams from twenty…”可知，来自二十个国家的队伍。因此用country“国家”，其复数形式countries。故填countries。
83．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team had 60 minutes to…rubbish”可知，此处指收集垃圾。因此用collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，用动词原形。故填collect。
84．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally…first prize at last.”可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。因此用win the first prize“获得一等奖”，时态是一般过去时，win用过去式。故填won。
85．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。根据“pay…to”可知，更多的人关注环境问题，因此attention “注意”。故填attention。
86．句意：他谈到了自己是如何想出来这个主意的。根据“…up with”可知，他想出来这个主意，因此用come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。
87．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，因此用after“在……之后”。故填after。
88．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。根据“on…way to”可知，在他去海滩的路上”，因此用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语修饰way。故填his。
89．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。
90．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填clean。
91．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
92．were 93．us 94．drinking 95．classmates 96．helpful 97．plant 98．teacher’s 99．join 100．Finally 101．changed
【导语】本文通过叙述一个城镇森林消失后，师生通过植树行动修复环境的故事，说明了保护环境和集体行动的重要性。
92．句意：但是拥有森林的农民每年都砍树，直到没有树剩下。根据“there... no trees left.”可知，此处是there be句型，空处应填be动词，主语是trees，时态为一般过去时，所以填were。故填were。
93．句意：一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的地方野餐。根据“we had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be.”可知，老师把我们带出去了，we“我们”，是人称代词的主格，动词took后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。
94．句意：当我们吃喝的时候，我们谈论了我们曾经拥有的美丽的森林。根据“While we were eating and...”可知，此处与eating并列，结合备选词，应填动词drink“喝”，时态为过去进行时，所以填drinking。故填drinking。
95．句意：我的一个同学告诉我们他对这种变化的看法。根据“One of my... told us what he thought about the change,”可知，此处指作者的一个同学，classmate“同学”，是可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，classmate的复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
96．句意：但我们中很少有人真正做过任何有益的事情来关心大自然。根据“to care about the nature”可知，此处指做过任何有益的事情来关心大自然，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作定语。故填helpful。
97．句意：“我们种树吧！”过了一会儿，我们的老师说。根据“some trees”可知，此处指种树，plant“种植”，是动词，“Let’s+动词原形”是固定用法，表建议。故填plant。
98．句意：我们都同意老师的想法。根据“All of us agreed with our... idea.”和上文可知，种树的想法是老师提出来的，所以此处指老师的想法，应填teacher的所有格形式teacher’s，作idea的定语。故填teacher’s。
99．句意：后来，学校里越来越多的学生愿意加入我们。根据“more and more students in the school would like to... us.”可知，此处指学校里越来越多的学生愿意加入我们，join“加入”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填join。
100．句意：最后，我们成功种了数千棵树！根据“we managed to plant thousands of trees!”可知，作者他们成功种了数千棵树，这是最后的结果，应填final的副词形式finally“最后，最终”，此处作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
101．句意：很高兴看到我们已经改变了这片土地。根据“Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am.”可知，作者他们改变了这片土地，应填动词change“改变”，根据“have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。
102．reached 103．largest 104．rapidly 105．policy 106．for 107．difficult 108．problems 109．its 110．dealing 111．that
【导语】本文介绍了印度超过中国成为世界人口最多国家的现象，并分析人口增长带来的挑战。
102．句意：联合国表示，印度人口在四月底达到了1,425,775,860。根据“The United Nations said India’s population ... 1,425,775,860”可知，此处描述人口达到具体数字，reach表示“达到”，主语为population，结合“said”可知，此处是一般过去时，空处用过去式reached。故填reached。
103．句意：这意味着它是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“It means it is the country with the ... population in the world.”可知，表示在全球范围内比较人口数量，需要用形容词的最高级形式来表示“最多”。large的最高级largest符合语境，修饰population。故填largest。
104．句意：因为印度人口增长很快，而中国人口在减少。根据“India’s population grows…and that of China has been becoming smaller”结合备选词可知，此处需副词修饰grows，rapid“快速的”，副词形式rapidly表示“快速地”，故填rapidly。
105．句意：中国的下降与其对已婚夫妇的严格独生子女政策有关。根据“its strict one-child…for married couples”结合备选词可知，此处指独生子女政策，policy“政策”，符合语境，故填policy。
106．句意：越来越多的中国女性参加工作并追求高等教育。根据“Chinese women going to work and studying…a higher education”结合备选词可知，此处需介词与studying搭配，for表示“为了”追求教育，符合study for结构和语境。故填for。
107．句意：我们很难说出印度人口超过中国的确切时刻。根据“It is…for us to say the exact moment”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词描述难度，difficult“困难的”，符合is后表语结构和语境。故填difficult。
108．句意：然而，印度肯定将面临许多问题。根据“India will have to face many…”结合备选词可知，此处指面临的挑战，problem“问题”，前有many修饰，用其复数形式problems。故填problems。
109．句意：它必须为不断增长的人口提供电力、食品和住房。根据“It’ll have to provide electricity, food and housing for…growing population”结合备选词可知，此处需代词指代India，结合“growing population”为名词可知用it的形容词性物主代词its，符合语境和语法要求。故填its。
110．句意：事实上，许多印度城市已经在应对水资源短缺、空气和水污染的问题。根据“many Indian cities have already been…with the problems”结合备选词可知，此处表示处理问题，句中强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作“应对问题”，且动作仍可能继续。用现在完成进行时。deal“处理”，现在分词dealing与have been构成现在完成进行时，符合deal with结构和语境。故填dealing。
111．句意：印度还必须为每年进入就业市场的数百万年轻人提供工作。根据“India will also have to provide jobs for millions of young people…enter the job market every year”结合备选词可知，此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰young people，that作主语指代people，符合定语从句语法和语境。故填that。
112．held 113．collect 114．first 115．attention 116．came 117．after 118．his 119．life 120．clean 121．helpful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的第一届垃圾收集世界杯，包括比赛规则、获奖情况，以及赛事创始人肯提出这一想法的背景和他对垃圾清理意义的看法。
112．句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举办。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”可知，世界杯应是“被举办”，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，结合所给单词提示，hold“举办”的过去分词是held，符合语境。故填held。
113．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“rubbish as much as possible”可知，比赛内容是收集垃圾，结合所给单词提示，collect“收集”符合语境，“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填collect。
114．句意：英国队最终赢得了一等奖。“the first prize”是固定短语，意为“一等奖”，结合所给单词提示，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，用于表示比赛名次。故填first。
115．句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。”“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注”，结合所给单词提示，attention“注意力”符合语境，用于表达呼吁人们关注环境的意愿。故填attention。
116．句意：当比赛创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。“come up with”是固定短语，意为“想出（主意、计划等）”；根据“was interviewed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。
117．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“they ate the rubbish in the sea”和“many sea animals died”可知，海洋动物死亡发生在吃垃圾之后，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
118．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。“on one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，此处指代肯，结合所给单词提示，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
119．句意：捡一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。根据“save a turtle’s”可知，此处指拯救海龟的生命，结合所给单词提示，life“生命”符合语境，此处用单数形式即可。故填life。
120．句意：这也是保持海滩干净的好方法。“keep+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”，结合所给单词提示，clean“干净的”符合语境，用于说明捡垃圾对海滩环境的作用。故填clean。
121．句意：肯补充道：“捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。”此处与“meaningful”并列，应用形容词形式，结合所给单词提示，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境，用于强调捡垃圾的积极作用。故填helpful。
122．worry 123．By 124．mostly 125．used 126．getting 127．built 128．nature 129．easily 130．cities 131．visitors
【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙的概况，以及中国铁路建设开发集团制造的防沙系统。
122．句意：这是一个很大的担忧，因为它真的很大，大约337,600平方公里，而且有很多沙尘暴。根据下文“it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it”和备选词可知，此处表示这是一个很大的担忧，worry“担忧”，根据前面的“a”可知应用单数。故填worry。
123．句意：到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2,761公里长的绿带。by the end of“到……末”，句首首字母大写。故填By。
124．句意：2024年11月28日，最后285公里，大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完成。根据空后“in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad”和备选词可知，此处表示大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，所以填副词mostly“大部分、主要地”，作状语。故填mostly。
125．句意：这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。根据下一句“For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw, wide lines of trees and so on.”和备选词可知，此处表示这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。use“使用、采用”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
126．句意：这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大。stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再根据空后的“bigger”和备选词可知，此处是指阻止沙漠变大，所以填连系动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
127．句意：当沙漠周围的绿带成功建成时，它带来了很多好处。根据下文“it brought a lot of good things.”和备选词可知，此处是指绿带被成功建成了，所以填动词build“建造”的过去分词形式built，与前面的was构成被动语态。故填built。
128．句意：首先，它使沙漠周围的自然环境变得更好。根据空后的“around the desert”和备选词可知，此处指的是沙漠周围的自然环境，nature“大自然、自然界”，不可数名词。故填nature。
129．句意：因此，农民可以更容易地种植粮食。根据上一句“Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe.”和备选词可知，此处表示农民可以更容易地种植粮食了。所以填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
130．句意：此外，人们在城市和农村居住的地方也更好了。根据空后“and in the countryside”和备选词可知，此处指在城市里，和后面的“in the countryside”并列作状语。city“城市”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式cities。故填cities。
131．句意：所以，当地人可以从接待游客中赚更多的钱。根据空前的“the local people can make more money from receiving”和备选词可知，此处指游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
132．plastic 133．happiness 134．in 135．them 136．down 137．clothes 138．art 139．reuse 140．neighbors 141．second
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉莉把自己房间里的废旧瓶子变为花瓶，用废旧物品装饰家里的过程。
132．句意：有旧塑料瓶、用过的罐头，角落里放着破旧的衣服。根据“...bottles, used cans”以及备选词汇可知是塑料瓶，“塑料的plastic”符合语境。故填plastic。
133．句意：让她高兴的是，它们变成了漂亮的花瓶！根据“...they changed into beautiful vases”以及备选词汇可知是让她高兴的，应用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
134．句意：她走到外面，摘了一些野花，把它们放在新花瓶里。根据“...placed them...the new vases”可知此处用介词in，表示“在花瓶里”。故填in。
135．句意：她在每个罐子里放了一根小蜡烛，然后把它们挂在门廊上。根据“she punched holes in cans to create patterns”以及备选词汇可知此处代指“cans”，是复数，用them。故填them。
136．句意：太阳下山时，蜡烛被点燃了。根据“...the candles were lit”可知太阳下山后，点燃蜡烛。此处用介词down。故填down。
137．句意：最后，莉莉把注意力转向了那些旧衣服。根据“...and then patiently sewed (缝) them together.”可知是把注意力转向了旧衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。
138．句意：几个小时后，一件美丽的艺术品来了。根据“It not only was useful but also showed creativity”以及备选词汇可知是艺术品，“艺术的art”。故填art。
139．句意：从那天起，莉莉意识到废物再利用的重要性。根据“Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste...”以及备选词汇可知是指废物再利用，“再利用reuse”。故填reuse。
140．句意：她与朋友和邻居分享了自己的想法，激励他们也这样做。根据“...their community began to turn into a more beautiful...”可知是把自己的想法分享给朋友和邻居，neighbor“邻居”，此处用复数neighbors。故填neighbors。
141．句意：因为莉莉，大家都决定给废品第二次机会。根据“...give waste a...chance”可知此处考查“冠词+序数词”表示“再一次，又一次”，two的序数词是second。故填second。
142．that 143．was started 144．how 145．to recycle 146．popular 147．process 148．easily 149．their 150．will make 151．more
【导语】本文介绍了一个向人们开放的可以把废塑料变成人们日用品的工作坊。
142．句意：这个工作坊正在给塑料垃圾赋予新的生命，把它们变成人们想买的日常用品。根据所给词和句中“people would like to buy”可知，此句是说变成人们想买的日常用品，“people would like to buy”在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，应用that作引导词。故填that。
143．句意：这个零废物工作坊，也被称为“垃圾厨房”，是Arthur Huang几年前创办的。根据所给词和句中“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此句是说这个工作坊是几年前创办的。start“创办”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The zero-waste workshop”表示单数，用was构成，故填was started。
144．句意：在了解到塑料垃圾对环境是多么有危害后，他产生了这个想法。根据所给词和句中“harmful plastic waste is to the environment”可知，此句为感叹句，“harmful”为形容词，“plastic waste”作主语，用how引导感叹句。故填how。
145．句意：于是，他决定开一个工作坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据所给词和句中“plastic waste into useful things”可知，此句是说把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。recycle“回收”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recycle。
146．句意：“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。根据所给词和句中“It saw a lot of customers every day.”可知，此句是说“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处作动词“got”的表语，故填popular。
147．句意：顾客不仅可以在工作坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据所给词和句中“of turning plastic waste into sunglasses”可知，此句是说可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。process“过程”，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填process。
148．句意：他们可以把塑料垃圾带到这里，很容易地把它变成太阳镜，而不会造成任何污染。根据所给词和句中“without causing any pollution”可知，此句是说能很容易地把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜。此处用形容词easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
149．句意：此外，他们还可以发挥自己的创造力，让太阳镜变得更加特别。根据所给词和句中主语“they”可知，此句用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“creativity”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
150．句意：但如果每个人都能尽最大努力减少塑料的使用，多回收塑料，就会产生很大的影响。根据所给词和句中“a big difference”可知，此句是说每个人都尽力，就会产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，主语用will do构成的一般将来时，故填will make。
151．句意：一些顾客说，这个工作坊让他们在制造垃圾时三思而后行，更加关注可重复使用的东西。根据所给词和句中“the workshop made them think twice about producing trash”可知，此句是说这个工作坊让顾客更加关注可重复使用的东西。much修饰比较级，此处用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”，故填more。
152．them 153．rubbish 154．products 155．too 156．pay 157．recycled 158．while 159．of 160．how 161．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。
152．句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知，此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语，them它们”符合题意。故填them。
153．句意：更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知，此处需要名词，作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。
154．句意：一家电脑
同课章节目录
- Module 1 Wonders of the world
- Unit 1 It's more than 2,000 years old.
- Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 2 Public holidays
- Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting a
- Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the f
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 3 Heroes
- Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great play
- Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work ve
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 4 Home alone
- Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t
- Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 5 Museums
- Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!
- Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you vis
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 6 Problems
- Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I'll finish it be
- Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will sho
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module A
- Module 7 Great books
- Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's idea
- Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 8 Sports life
- Unit 1 Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time
- Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the w
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 9 Great inventions
- Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in t
- Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 10 Australia
- Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia
- Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 11 Photos
- Unit 1 He's the boy who won the photo competition
- Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 12 Save our world
- Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the wor
- Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reu
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module B