【单元考点培优】Module 12 Save our world 专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 12 Save our world 专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题答案不超过10个词)。
Li Jia is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing No. 3 Middle School. She has a strong passion for environmental protection. Since she was in primary school, she has been participating in various environmental protection activities.
Last year, Li Jia organized a group of students to clean up the garbage in the local park. They spent three weekends collecting garbage and sorting it. After that, they gave a speech in the school to encourage more students to protect the environment. Many students were moved by their actions and joined the environmental protection group.
This year, Li Jia and her group started a project called “Save Water, Save Our Earth”. They visited different communities to promote water-saving knowledge. They taught people how to save water in daily life, such as turning off the tap when brushing teeth and reusing water to water plants. They also put up posters and distributed leaflets to raise people’s awareness of water conservation.
Li Jia said that she was inspired by her grandmother, who has been advocating environmental protection all her life. “My grandmother told me that the environment is our home. We must protect it for ourselves and for future generations,” she said.
In addition to organizing activities, Li Jia also writes articles about environmental protection for the school newspaper. She hopes that through her words, more people will realize the importance of environmental protection and take action.
Li Jia’s efforts have been recognized by the school and the community. She was awarded the title of “Environmental Protection Star” last month. “I will continue to do my best to protect the environment. I believe that as long as everyone contributes a little, we can make the world a better place,” she said.
1．How old is Li Jia
2．When did Li Jia start participating in environmental protection activities
3．What project did Li Jia start this year
4．Who inspired Li Jia to protect the environment
5．What title was Li Jia awarded last month
阅读下面的内容，完成表格中的所缺信息。每空不得超过三个词。
In cold weather, we often miss the warmth of summer. It would be great if we could store (储存) the summer heat for the cold winter months. Believe it or not, a new technology has made this idea possible-by using a lot of sand. Have you ever been to a beach on a hot day If so, then you can feel that the sand is burning your feet. In fact, sand can be heated to very high temperatures. It is also very good at storing that heat. For this reason, some Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery. This large battery tower is filled with about 100 tons of sand. The engineers used some solar panels (太阳能电池板) to produce electricity. The sand can be heated by the electricity to about 500 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and stay hot for several months. Therefore, the energy stored in summer can be used in winter. The heat can be used to warm homes, offices and even local swimming pools.
This green energy technology is still being tested in Finland. The engineers want to spread it to the world as soon as possible. They hope this technology can help reduce the use of fossil fuels (化石燃料).
Storing summer heat with 6 Inspiration The sand stores much heat which may hurt your feet.
7 Some Finnish engineers
Appearance It is seven meters tall.
Purpose To help cut down the environmental 8
The way it works 1. Use solar panels to produce electricity which can heat the sand in the large battery tower
2. Not only can sand be heated to very high temperature, 9 it is good at storing heat.
3. The heat can be used to 10 for homes, offices and even local swimming pools.
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
It’s very important for us to learn about protecting the environment around us. Here is a 4R rule for us:
▲Recycle. Bottles, waste paper, glass, plastic and so on can easily be recycled. By doing so, we can save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted (熔化), and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
▲Reduce. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We should use both sides of paper. Reduce the use of boxes and cups which can be used only once. Other things are also being wasted and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste.
▲Reuse. We should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. Within a family, we may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
▲Repair. If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away. If we want to change for better ones, it is better for us to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairing.
In a word, the more we do, the better our environment will be.
11．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内)
12．According to Paragraph 2, we can save lots of time and money by recycling . (列举两项，5个词以内)
13．The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us . (5个词以内)
14．According to Paragraph 5, the best way to deal with a three-legged desk is . (5个词以内)
15．Besides the examples mentioned in the passage, please give two examples about protecting the environment around us.
(20个词以内)
阅读下面短文，并根据文章内容回答问题。
Our School English Newsletter: “My Little World”. Share your stories about the things that matter to you.
From: Leo Last weekend, I joined a community clean-up activity at the city park with my classmates. We spent the whole morning picking up plastic bottles, food packaging, and other litter that visitors had left behind. At first, I thought it would be boring and tiring, but as we worked, I saw the park becoming cleaner and more beautiful. An old man who was walking in the park stopped to thank us. He said, “This park is like our shared living room -we should all help keep it clean.” His words made me realize that everyone should be responsible for protecting the environment. I felt really proud of what we did together.
From: Ms. Chen (History Teacher) I’m so proud of our students! Yesterday, I took the history club to visit an ancient temple in our city that was built 800 years ago. Unlike the tourists who only take photos, our students brought soft cloths and small brushes to carefully clean the dust from the beautiful stone carvings. They also spent time talking with the temple keepers, learning about the history and discussing ways to better protect this place. “These carvings tell the stories of our ancestors,” one student said. “We should make sure they remain for our children and grandchildren to see and learn from. Now, we know this is very important.”
From: Zhang Wei This weekend, my grandfather taught me how to make traditional Chinese knots (结). He showed me different patterns that are symbols of good luck, happiness, and long life. “This skill has been passed down in our family for five generations (代),” he told me while his skilled fingers worked with the red thread (线). Though I can buy machine-made knots in stores that look more perfect, grandfather says handmade ones carry our family’s warmth and blessings. I’ve decided to learn this skill well and plan to teach it to other children in our community center next month. It’s my duty to keep this beautiful tradition alive.
16．Did Leo feel proud after the clean-up activity
17．What did the students use to clean the stone carvings
18．What do the three experiences have in common about protecting things around us
19．Which experience impresses (留下印象) you most Explain your reasons. (about 30 words)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
There are many different kinds of pollution in our world. It is common to hear about pollution in the air and water, but have you ever heard of light pollution
Light pollution is a man-made problem, and it has increased by 50% in the last 20 years. The bright lights in big cities make people’s life safer and easier. However, they have affected the health of people and animals around the world at the same time.
Everyone has their own natural sleep-wake cycles. For many people, darkness is important to tell the body that it is time to relax and go to sleep. When there is too much light in the environment, the body produces less melatonin (褪黑激素), which makes sleeping difficult. Being in a bright environment at night can also increase worry and pressure.
Our bright lights are harmful to many animals, too. Take birds for example. Birds use the light of the moon to migrate (迁徙), but with so much man-made light in the environment, they often get lost.
Many countries and groups have taken action against light pollution. In Canada, bird-friendly laws on lighting have been passed, and many big cities turn off their lights during migration seasons. The International Dark-Sky Association was set up in the USA in 1988. The group works with communities around the world to save and enjoy the darkness of night.
There are some things that you can do for light pollution. For example, stop using your electronic devices (设备) one or two hours before you go to sleep. Also, turn off lights that you are not using, especially those outside.
The passage is mainly about 20 .（不超过2词）
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Bright lights have affected the health of people and animals around the world.
Human Too much light makes sleeping difficult.
Being in a bright environment at night can 21 .（不超过5词）
Animal Too much man-made light often makes birds 22 .（不超过2词）
Many countries and groups have taken action against light pollution, for example, 23 .（列举一项具体的措施即可，不超过10词）
What did you do to prevent light pollution in your daily life
24 .（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
You may have heard the saying “(B) China’s the is mother Yangtze River river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6, 400 km long. As the world’s third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers 11 p_________ and cities, making up about two-fifths of China’s total population and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took effect on March 1. It is the first law to _________/pr 'tekt/ a waterway in China. (A) 母亲河亟需保护 because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after surviving for 150 million years. There are also desertified (荒漠化的) land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could damage the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
(C) According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50, 000 to 500, 000 yuan. Sand mining (采沙) will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, the water levels on this river have dropped because of this, which has made the river’s water quality become worse.
Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green panies that produce dangerous chemicals will be moved to other places, the law says.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
25．根据句意及首字母补全单词p
26．根据读音完成单词
27．将A处划线句子翻译成英语
28．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子
29．写出C处划线句子的同义句
According to the law, fishing will in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways.
30．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
polluting or being polluted
31．What can we know from the passage
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Wood vaulting (储存) is a new and simple idea to help slow down climate (气候) change. It means collecting dead trees and wood pieces, and burying them in the ground. This stops the wood from releasing (释放) carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. Scientists say this method could take away up to 12 billion tons of CO2 every year, which would help the Earth stay cooler.
The idea comes from how wood can last a long time in nature. For example, researchers found a 3,775-year-old cedar log (雪松) in Canada. Even after thousands of years underground, the log still kept almost all its carbon. This shows that if wood is buried in soil with little air, it won’t release carbon out even after thousands of years.
Some companies, like Carbon Lockdown, are already trying wood vaulting. They bury trees killed by fire in deep holes and make sure little air can reach them. They also check the buried wood to make sure it does not produce harmful gases like CH4. This keeps the carbon safely stored.
Wood vaulting is the solution to climate change as well as a useful one. It can work together with other ways, like using less non-renewable energy and protecting forests. By doing this, wood vaulting can help lower the amount of CO2 in the air and slow down global warming.
Wood vaulting is a new way to fight climate change. CO2 can 32 into the air by burying dead wood. The example of an ancient log found in Canada shows that wood can 33 for years. Some companies have already tried burying burned trees in deep holes and checked the wood to make sure that 34 appear. This method can work with other actions to 35 .
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。
Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution. 36 All these show that the world is becoming greener and more environmentally friendly.
37 There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution.
Burning gas, oil, and coal created air pollution. It caused sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase in population and the development of industry, people had to put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers used too many chemicals which destroyed the soil. Soil pollution led to unhealthy food.
38 People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time. Loud noises from traffic and machines created noise pollution, which disturbed people’s lives. Too much noise could cause high blood pressure as well.
39 Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars. It could make people feel terrible and was especially bad for eyes.
With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
A．Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing. B．Light pollution was caused by strong light. C． This has made the environment healthier. D．Water pollution can lead to serious illnesses. E. However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places.
What can you do to improve our environment (不超过15词)
40
Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Some trains produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel. They smell bad and are harmful to the environment. But luckily, they will soon be a thing of the past.
In recent years, scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel (生物柴油). Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food. Biodiesel can power diesel engines. It is better for the environment than regular diesel.
Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train (敞篷观光列车) in Miyazaki Prefecture (宫崎县) in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021. The train itself is very lovely. It is pink and white. While the train is moving, its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles along the way.
The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride time is about 30 minutes. It travels through mountains, tunnels and rice fields. Its fuel is powerful enough to pull the train up high mountains.
The train’s biodiesel costs about the same as regular diesel. Cooking oil provides about ninety percent of the train’s fuel. The other ten percent comes from pork bone noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy.
The railway company works with another company to run the train. They buy the used cooking oil and leftover noodle soup from some restaurants. The fat from the soup and the oil are refined into biodiesel. Unlike regular diesel, biodiesel goes bad in a few months. So, it has to be used right away.
The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is!
41．According to the article, what can biodiesel be made from
42．How long has the open-air sightseeing train been powered by biodiesel
43．How long does the sightseeing train ride last
44．What color is the open-air sightseeing train
45．Why does the smoke from the open-air sightseeing train smell yummy
46．Why does the biodiesel have to be used right away
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area to protect the great wonder.
With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect (实施). After that, more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts (努力), the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and pride,” said one of the protectors.
47．Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area of Tianzhu, Gansu province to .
48．With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. did great harm to the wall.
49．Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones have also been used to .
50．Luckily, with their hard work, much have taken place.
51．One of the protectors said it is their to protect this wall.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
In hot summers, we often buy bottled water, drink it all up, and then throw away the bottles. It’s said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world. Sales of bottled water are expected to double (翻倍) by 2030. However, using and throwing away so many bottles can cause big problems for society and the environment.
The social problems
In some rich countries, clean running water is everywhere. But people think bottled water is healthier and more delicious. That’s the opinion driven by bottled water companies. In poor countries, people choose bottled water more often because they don’t have ways to drink safe tap water (自来水). So this can draw people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems (系统).
The environmental problems
Most plastics are not recycled and end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It can take up to 1,000 years for these bottles to break down in nature. And they can get into the ocean and bring harm to sea animals. The main source of bottled water is groundwater. However, groundwater is rapidly getting less in some areas because of excessive extraction (过度开采) and climate change. And the bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse.
Here are some tips for you. You should try to save water and use reusable bottles instead of throwing away plastic bottles after drinking them.
Main idea Supporting information
The present and future * 52 water bottles are sold every minute worldwide. *Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030.
53 Most people prefer bottled water to tap water, and this draws people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems.
The environmental problems *It will take a very long time for these bottles to 54 in nature. *The bottles going into the ocean are 55 to sea animals. *The bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse.
Will you follow the tips in the text Why 56
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles (交通工具) in the world. In many countries, people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun.
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It is helpful in many ways, like helping them become fit and strong. Bicycle riding is good 1. ________ the environment, because bicycles don’t bring 2. p________
Bicycles share roads with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. 3. (A) dangerous, it, is, bicycle, more, to, ride, a. The result is that more people put their bicycles at home. 4. (B) They drive their cars to work every day.
People can solve this problem easily. Bicycle riders should pay attention to the traffic around them. 5. (C) They must follow traffic rules. They should wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. Bicycle riders should know how to stay safe. When they are badly hurt, they must call 120 for help.
57．根据句意填上合适的单词
58．根据首字母完成单词
59．将（A）处画线部分组合成完整的句子
.
60．写出（B）处画线句子的同义句
They go to work every day.
61．将（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语
62．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
work out or deal with
63．What must they do when bicycle riders are badly hurt
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Kristen Tapping, a student from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that can help clean pollution in the air. It’s called Rolloe.
The wheel uses fins (尾翼) to pull in air as it turns. It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds (速度).
Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard (标准的) bike and weighs about one kilogram.
Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. “In traffic, you always notice the pollution, the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of the riders in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266,865 m of air a day, although this has yet to be tested.
A recent report shows that London’s health costs because of air pollution are the highest among all the European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year.
Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
64．What does the wheel use filters to do
65．When does the user need to change the filter
66．Where does the wheel fit
67．Why are London’s health costs the highest among all the European cities
68．What do you think of the wheel Why do you think so
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees.
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. Kenya has less and less land covered by forests. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees.
In early November, the government announced National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country.
On that day, people all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, Nairobi, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part.
Elizabeth Wathuti, who works to protect the environment, was very happy about the support Kenyans showed for tree planting. But she suggested that people should take care of the trees as they grow. “Tree planting is just the beginning,” she said.
69．How many trees does the Kenyan government aim to plant by 2032
70．How was the weather in Nairobi on the day of the holiday
71．What did Elizabeth Wathuti advise people to do after planting trees
72．Do you think it’s necessary to set up National Tree Growing Day Why or why not
阅读短文并回答问题。
Our school forum (网络论坛) is starting a discussion on “Humans and Nature”. How should we get along with nature Should we protect nature completely or believe technology can help us better Here are some students’ opinions on it.
Lin Tao (13, Grade 7)—Be Nature’s Guardians (守护者) 8:35 p.m. 19 Sep. Nature isn’t just there for us to use—it has its own value (价值). We should protect forests, oceans, and animals for our future. We can build more nature reserves (保护区) and cut down pollution. It’s also important to learn to enjoy nature and live peacefully with it, not just take from it. Small actions like saving water can help a lot if everyone does them.
Wang Mei (14, Grade 8)—Technology Helps the Environment 8:45 p.m. 19 Sep. We can’t give up modern life and go back to a simple one. Instead, we should use technology to fix environmental problems. For example, we can develop clean energy like solar (太阳能的) power to take the place of coal and oil. Technology caused some of these problems, but it can also solve them. Humans can’t live without good natural environment, so we need smart ideas and new inventions.
Zhang Jian (15, Grade 9)—Balance Protection and Progress 10 minutes ago We need natural resources (资源) to develop, and we have to use them in a proper way. For example, we can cut down trees, but we should also plant new ones. We can build cities, but we need to leave green space for animals. It’s not about choosing between protection and development—it’s about finding a wise middle way.
73．Does Lin Tao think small actions can help to protect nature
74．According to Zhang Jian, what should we do after cutting down trees
75．What is the common idea in all three students’ opinions
76．What do you think of their opinions and why Choose one to reply (about 30 words)
Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一”勋章). He’s from a county (县) which lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave the county to keep away from the terrible sandstorms.
In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees to fight sandstorms. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future.
However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up.
In the following years, Shi asked for suggestions from many experts and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well in the harsh (恶劣的) environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 km in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage in the county has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today.
“We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “By following scientific plans, we will see a more beautiful and greener countryside.”
根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。
77．Why did local people leave the county in the past
78．When did the government call on people to green the desert
79．How did villagers feel when they saw most of the young trees die
80．What’s the plan of Shi Guangyin’s team in the next five years (不超过5词)
81．What do you think of Shi Guangyin
阅读短文，用英文填空或者回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求)
In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions (排放物) from different cars. Scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽油) cars.
Surprising Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars should be clean. But the problem lies in the power that is used to charge (充电) them. If the power comes from wind or solar energy (太阳能), electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal (煤), they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year.
In fact, salespeople are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean.
So how clean electric cars are depends on what their electricity comes from. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear (核) power stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61% of its power. Only 2% of electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all.
82．People in many countries are encouraged to buy electric cars because electric cars . (不超过10个词)
83．Whether electric cars are clean or not depends on . (不超过10个词)
3&4. Fill in the blank according to the passage.
Are electric cars as clean as they are marketed to be
Source of the power of electric cars Influences on the environment
wind energy, 3.________(不超过3个词) cause little pollution
coal 4.________(不超过3个词)
nuclear energy be much cleaner
84．
85．
86．What do you think of the electric cars Why Use your own words.
(不超过20个词)
阅读下面短文，完成以下小题
Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem in the developed world. While some of us throw away unwanted food, people in other parts of the world are short of food and are starving. It’s a shocking fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year. That is about 1.3 billion (十亿) tons of food. It is enough to feed a billion (A) hungry people.
You may think supermarkets are the main ones to waste food. After all, they do throw things that have passed their sell-by-date. They also encourage people to buy more than they need through promotions (促销) such as (B) “buy one get one free”. But we are the biggest ones for creating food waste. In Europe, 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year. Unluckily this leads to global warming and Climate (气候) change.
In Denmark, a woman called Selina Jul has been working hard to solve this problem. She encouraged people to buy only what they needed. She wrote a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food. And she’s now set up an education programme in schools. This has helped to make food waste less. It shows that something can be done. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping bag, and when we’re at home, we should make the most of the food we have—using cookbooks to use up our left food materials or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors.
87．Which word has the similar meaning to (A) “hungry” in Paragraph 1
88．Translate (B) “buy one get one free” into Chinese.
89．List TWO ways about how Selina Jul helped people make food waste less.
①Encouraging people to buy only what they needed.
②
③
90．根据短文内容填空。
One of the biggest problems in the developed world is that people away too much of their unwanted food. Humans are the biggest ones for creating food waste. people waste 88 million tons of food each year. It is really for our earth and the climate.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure Many creative and environmentally-minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.
Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee It could become a new pillow (枕头) for your bedroom. How about the old T-shirts you never wear anymore It could be sewed together to make a picnic blanket (毯子) . All of these are examples of upcycling.
Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.
Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Before you run to the store to buy something, look around your house. Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder (梯子) can even become a bookshelf. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs. Flour sacks (面粉袋) were used to make clothes, and a broken door became a new table. Today we should follow the examples of our great-grandparents and save money by upcycling.
As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to throw something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled.
91．What is upcycling according to the passage
92．According to Paragraph 3, why is upcycling much better for the environment than recycling
93．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
94．The Spring Festival is coming. Figure out one thing to upcycle. Explain what you will do with it and how it will help with the celebration of the festival.
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China. It’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put wastewater into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing, the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful,” he said, “as the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
95．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past according to the passage
96．How did Daming used to make a living
97．What did the government call for in January, 2020
98．Do you want to be a lake ranger Why or why not
99．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．She is 16 years old. 2．Since she was in primary school. 3．Save Water, Save Our Earth. 4．Her grandmother. 5．Environmental Protection Star.
【导语】本文主要介绍了李佳热爱环保，积极组织并参与各类环保活动，取得了一定成果并获认可。
1．根据“Li Jia is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing No. 3 Middle School.”可知，李佳16岁。故填She is 16 years old.
2．根据“Since she was in primary school, she has been participating in various environmental protection activities.”可知，李佳从小学起就开始参加各种环保活动。故填Since she was in primary school.
3．根据“This year, Li Jia and her group started a project called ‘Save Water, Save Our Earth’.”可知，今年李佳和她的团队启动了一个名为“节约用水，拯救我们的地球”的项目。故填Save Water, Save Our Earth.
4．根据“Li Jia said that she was inspired by her grandmother, who has been advocating environmental protection all her life.”可知，李佳的奶奶一生都在倡导环保，是她激励了李佳保护环境。故填Her grandmother.
5．根据“She was awarded the title of ‘Environmental Protection Star’ last month.”可知，李佳上个月被授予“环保之星”的称号。故填Environmental Protection Star.
6．the sand battery 7．Creator(s)/Inventor(s) 8．pollution 9．but also 10．provide warmth
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术——通过使用大量的沙子来储存热量的绿色能源技术。
6．根据“Believe it or not, a new technology has made this idea possible-by using a lot of sand.…For this reason, some Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery.”可知，本文讲的是用沙子电池储存夏季热量。故填the sand battery。
7．根据“For this reason, some Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery.”可知，芬兰工程师是沙子电池的发明者/制造者。故填Creator(s)/Inventor(s)。
8．根据“They hope this technology can help reduce the use of fossil fuels (化石燃料).”可知，他们希望这项技术能够帮助减少环境污染。故填pollution。
9．根据“In fact, sand can be heated to very high temperatures. It is also very good at storing that heat.”可知，沙子不仅可以被加热到非常高的温度而且也非常善于储存热量，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but also。
10．根据“The heat can be used to warm homes, offices and even local swimming pools.”可知，储存的热量可以为家庭、办公室、甚至当地泳池提供热量，provide sth. for…“为……提供某物”，动词不定式后用动词原形。故填provide warmth。
11．the 4R rule for protecting the environment
12．bottles and waste paper 13．to reduce the waste 14．to repair it 15．Plant more trees. Shut off the electricity when you leave a room.
【导语】本文介绍了保护环境的4R规则，并分别说明各规则的具体做法，强调环保行动对环境的积极影响。
11．文章开篇点明“Here is a 4R rule for us”，可知全文围绕保护环境的4R规则展开，故填the 4R rule for protecting the environment。
12．根据“Bottles, waste paper, glass, plastic and so on can easily be recycled.”可知，此处列举了可回收垃圾：瓶子、废纸、玻璃、塑料等均可轻松回收利用，列举其中两项即可，故填bottles and waste paper。
13．根据“so it is necessary for us to reduce the waste”可知，Reduce规则主要要求减少浪费，require sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”。故填to reduce the waste。
14．根据“If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away.”可知，处理三条腿桌子的最佳方式是修理它，空处需用不定式作表语。故填to repair it。
15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Plant more trees. Shut off the electricity when you leave a room.
16．Yes, he did. 17．Soft cloths and small brushes. 18．They all take action to protect things actively. 19．Zhang Wei’s experience impresses me most. Because he wants to pass on the traditional skill, which is meaningful for culture protection.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是学校英语简报《我的小世界》中的三篇分享，分别是利奥参与社区公园清洁活动的感悟、陈老师讲述历史俱乐部学生保护古寺石刻的经历，以及张伟学习制作中国结并计划传承传统技艺的故事，均围绕“守护身边事物”展开。
16．根据Leo的分享最后一句“I felt really proud of what we did together.”可知，利奥在清洁活动后感到很自豪，需用肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
17．根据Ms. Chen的分享中“our students brought soft cloths and small brushes to carefully clean the dust from the beautiful stone carvings”可知，学生们用软布和小刷子清洁石刻。故填Soft cloths and small brushes.
18．Leo参与公园清洁、学生清洁古寺石刻、张伟学习并传承中国结技艺，三者的共同点是都以实际行动主动守护身边的环境、文化遗产或传统技艺。故填They all take action to protect things actively.
19．开放性回答。参考答案为：Zhang Wei’s experience impresses me most. Because he wants to pass on the traditional skill, which is meaningful for culture protection.
20．light pollution 21．increase worry and pressure 22．get lost 23．Canada passed bird-friendly lighting laws 24．I turn off unused lights and stop using phones before sleep
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染的现状、对人类与动物的影响，以及应对光污染的相关措施。
20．通读全文，本文围绕“光污染”展开（开头引出光污染，后文介绍其影响与应对措施），可知本文主要是关于光污染的，故填light pollution。
21．根据“Being in a bright environment at night can also increase worry and pressure.”可知，夜间处于明亮环境会增加焦虑与压力，故填increase worry and pressure。
22．根据“but with so much man-made light in the environment, they often get lost.”可知，此处“they”指代前文的birds，过多的人造光会让鸟类迷路，故填get lost。
23．根据“In Canada, bird-friendly laws on lighting have been passed”可知，加拿大出台了对鸟类友好的照明法规，这是应对光污染的措施之一，故填Canada passed bird-friendly lighting laws。
24．根据文章最后一段防治光污染的建议，结合日常实际，比如“我会关掉不用的灯，睡前停止使用手机”，故填I turn off unused lights and stop using phones before sleep。
25．(p)rovinces 26．protect 27．Mother River badly needs protection. 28．The Yangtze River is China’s mother river. 29． not be allowed 30．pollution 31．We can know that China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. It bans harmful activities and asks companies along the river to develop in a green way.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的基本情况以及《长江保护法》的相关内容，包括该法律的生效时间、针对长江生态问题的保护措施，如禁止在长江自然水域捕鱼、严格限制采砂、要求沿江企业绿色发展等。
25．根据“covers 11 p… and cities”及常识，长江经济带涵盖11个省份和城市，“province”是“省份”，此处用复数形式。故填(p)rovinces。
26．根据音标“/pr tekt/”可知是“protect”，意为“保护”，“to protect a waterway”表示“保护一条水道”。故填protect。
27．“母亲河”是“Mother River”，“亟需”表达一种迫切性，用“badly needs”很贴切；“保护”在这里是名词，用“protection”。因主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填Mother River badly needs protection.
28．将“China’s the is mother Yangtze River river.”调整语序，组成正确句子。故填The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.
29．“fishing will be banned”可转换为“fishing will not be allowed”，意为“捕鱼将不被允许”。故填not; be; allowed。
30．“polluting or being polluted”对应的名词是“pollution”（污染），文中“water pollution”“soil pollution”均有体现。故填pollution。
31．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We can know that China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. It bans harmful activities and asks companies along the river to develop in a green way.
32．be prevented/kept from being releasing 33．keep its carbon 34．no harmful gases 35．lower CO and slow global warming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种通过埋藏木材来储存碳、以减缓气候变化的新方法——木材储存。
32．根据“This stops the wood from releasing (释放) carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. ”可知，通过埋藏枯木，可以阻止二氧化碳释放到空气中。题干是被动语态。prevent from和keep from与stop from为同义词组。故填be prevented/kept from being releasing。
33．根据“Even after thousands of years underground, the log still kept almost all its carbon.”可知，在加拿大发现的古木例子表明，木材可以长期保存其碳。故填keep its carbon。
34．根据“They also check the buried wood to make sure it does not produce harmful gases like CH4.”可知，公司会检查埋藏的木材以确保不产生有害气体。题干要求确保“不出现”的情况。故填no harmful gases。
35．根据“By doing this, wood vaulting can help lower the amount of CO2 in the air and slow down global warming.”可知，这种方法与其他行动结合，可以降低空气中二氧化碳的含量并且减缓全球变暖。故填lower CO and slow global warming。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags.
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们和政府如何共同努力改善环境，包括使用新技术和采取措施应对污染，以及过去污染问题的严重性和具体表现，最后呼吁大家成为更环保的人。
36．根据前文“Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution.”可知，人们和政府共同努力改善环境，采取了新技术和措施应对污染，这些举措使得环境更健康。C选项“This has made the environment healthier.”符合语境，故填C。
37．根据后文“There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution.”可知，过去很多地方存在严重的污染问题，包括空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。E选项“However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places.”符合语境，故填E。
38．根据后文“People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time.”可知，长时间在噪音环境中工作会导致人们变聋，说明噪音污染对人们的听力有害。A选项“Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing.”符合语境，故填A。
39．根据后文“Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars.”可知，城市明亮的灯光导致了光污染，使得人们难以看到星星。B选项“Light pollution was caused by strong light.”符合语境，故填B。
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags.
41．It can be made from vegetable oils, animal fats, cooking oil waste and leftover food. 42．Since 2021. 43．About 30 minutes. 44．It is pink and white. 45．Because ten percent of its fuel comes from pork bone noodle soup. 46．Because biodiesel goes bad in a few months.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物柴油的相关信息，以及日本宫崎县使用生物柴油驱动的露天观光列车的情况，包括列车特点、燃料来源与特点等和这种列车的环保作用。
41．根据“Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food.”可知生物柴油可由植物油和动物脂肪制成，也可由废弃食用油和剩余食物制成，故填It can be made from vegetable oils, animal fats, cooking oil waste and leftover food.
42．根据“Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train in Miyazaki Prefecture in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021.”可知自从2021年起敞篷观光列车就由生物柴油提供动力了，故填Since 2021.
43．根据“The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride time is about 30 minutes.”可知敞篷观光列车的行程时长为大约30分钟，故填About 30 minutes.
44．根据“The train itself is very lovely. It is pink and white.”可知火车是粉白相间的，故填It is pink and white.
45．根据“The other ten percent comes from pork bone noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy.”可知剩下的10%的燃料来自猪骨面条汤，所以火车冒出的烟闻起来是香喷喷的，故填Because ten percent of its fuel comes from pork bone noodle soup.
46．根据“Unlike regular diesel, biodiesel goes bad in a few months. So, it has to be used right away.”可知几个月后，生物柴油会变质，所以必须被立即使用，故填Because biodiesel goes bad in a few months.
47．protect the great wonder/protect the Great Wall 48．Nature 49．watch the wall/watch the Great Wall 50．greater changes 51．job and pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝长城的悠久历史、曾因自然和人为因素受损的状况，以及近年来通过法规实施、技术应用和守护者努力使其得到有效保护并发生积极改变的情况。
47．根据第一段“Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area to protect the great wonder.”可知，三十九名保护员在该区域精心工作，目的是保护这一伟大奇迹。故填protect the great wonder/protect the Great Wall。
48．根据第二段“Nature did great harm to the wall.”可知，对长城造成巨大损害的是自然因素。故填Nature。
49．根据第三段“Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones have also been used to watch the wall.”可知，现代技术如自动驾驶传感技术和无人机已被用于监测长城。故填watch the wall/watch the Great Wall。
50．根据第四段“Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place.”可知，幸运的是，在他们的努力下，更大的变化已经发生。故填greater changes。
51．根据第五段“It is our job and pride,” said one of the protectors.”可知，其中一位保护员说，保护长城是他们的工作和骄傲。故填job and pride。
52．Over 1 million 53．The social problems 54．break down 55．harmful 56．Yes, I will. Because following these tips can help save water and reduce the use of plastic bottles, thus reducing pollution to the environment and helping to protect our planet.
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球瓶装水的销售现状与未来预期，介绍了瓶装水带来的社会问题和环境问题，并给出了一些节约用水、使用可重复使用瓶子的建议。
52．根据“It’s said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world.”可知全球每分钟售出超过一百万瓶瓶装水，即over 1 million。故填Over 1 million。
53．根据“Most people prefer bottled water to tap water ...”可知，该部分内容对应原文的“The social problems”段落，围绕瓶装水引发的社会问题展开。故填The social problems。
54．根据“It can take up to 1,000 years for these bottles to break down in nature.”可知这些瓶子在自然界中分解需要长达1000年的时间，break down“分解”，故填break down。
55．根据“And they can get into the ocean and bring harm to sea animals.”可知它们会进入海洋，给海洋动物带来危害，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because following these tips can help save water and reduce the use of plastic bottles, thus reducing pollution to the environment and helping to protect our planet.
57．for 58． pollution/ollution 59．It is more dangerous to ride a bicycle. 60． by car 61．他们必须遵守交通规则。 62．solve 63．They must call 120 for help.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了自行车的重要性、骑行的益处与污染优势，还说明了骑行存在的交通风险及对应的安全防护措施与问题解决办法。
57．句意：骑自行车对环境有益，因为自行车不会带来污染。根据“because bicycles don’t bring...”的因果逻辑可知，自行车的特性能让环境受益，“be good for”意为“对……有益”，符合语境。故填for。
58．句意：骑自行车对环境有益，因为自行车不会带来污染。结合首字母“p”和“对环境有益”的前提，可推断自行车不会产生有害于环境的物质，“pollution”作名词时表示“污染”，符合语义。故填pollution。
59．根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作形式主语，is为系动词，more dangerous作表语，to ride a bicycle作真正主语，符合“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”的固定句型。故填It is more dangerous to ride a bicycle“骑自行车更危险”。
60．句意：他们每天开自己的车去上班。“drive one’s cars to work” 意为 “开车去上班”，其同义表达为 “by car”，“by + 交通工具” 结构需直接跟交通工具名词原形。故填by; car。
61．They“他们”；must“必须”；follow“遵守”；traffic rules“交通规则”。故填：他们必须遵守交通规则。
62．根据“People can solve this problem easily”可知，本句中solve为“解决”，“work out or deal with”表示“解决、处理”，与solve含义完全一致。 故填solve。
63．根据“When they are badly hurt, they must call 120 for help.”可知，当骑行者受重伤时，他们必须拨打 120 求助。故填They must call 120 for help.
64．To take in polluted air and give off clean air. 65．Every week or after about 250 kilometers. 66．In the front of a standard bike. 67．Because of air pollution. 68．I think it’s creative and practical because it helps reduce air pollution in a simple way.
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦大学生Kristen Tapping发明的空气净化自行车轮Rolloe，通过过滤器吸附污染物释放洁净空气，并阐述了该发明对改善城市空气污染的潜在价值及未来应用前景。
64．根据“It then uses filters to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment.”可知，过滤器用于吸入污染空气并释放洁净空气。故填To take in polluted air and give off clean air.
65．根据“users would need to change the filter every week or after about 250 kilometers”可知，需每周或每250公里更换过滤器。故填Every week or after about 250 kilometers.
66．根据“The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike”可知，车轮安装在标准自行车前轮位置。故填In the front of a standard bike.
67．根据“London’s health costs because of air pollution are the highest”可知，伦敦健康成本最高是由于空气污染。故填Because of air pollution.
68．本题为开放性作答。可从环保价值、创新性等角度评价，示例强调了其简单实用的治污特点。故填I think it’s creative and practical because it helps reduce air pollution in a simple way.
69．15 billion. 70．It was raining/rainy. 71．Take care of the trees as they grow. 72．Yes. Because it’s a great way to encourage people to plant trees. / No. Because some people may put off their important work to celebrate the holiday.
【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚在2023年11月13日举办首个全国植树假日的背景、政府的准备工作、民众的参与情况，以及环保人士对此的看法与建议。
69．根据“The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亚政府计划到2032年种植150亿棵树，故填15 billion.
70．根据“In the capital, Nairobi, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining.”可知，假日当天内罗毕在下雨，故填It was raining/rainy.
71．根据“But she suggested that people should take care of the trees as they grow.”可知，伊丽莎白 瓦图提建议人们在种树后照料生长中的树木，故填Take care of the trees as they grow.
72．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案Yes. Because it’s a great way to encourage people to plant trees. / No. Because some people may put off their important work to celebrate the holiday.
73．Yes, he does./Yes. 74．We should plant new ones/trees. 75．
Nature is important/valuable to humans, and we should try our best to protect it./They all care about nature and they all think up some ways (ideas) to protect nature/the environment.（答案不唯一，言之成理即可） 76．I prefer Lin Tao’s idea. Because Nature is our home. If we don’t protect it, our future will be in danger. Small actions are important to make a change.（答案不唯一，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“人类与自然如何相处”展开讨论，三位学生分别提出了保护自然、利用科技解决环境问题以及平衡保护与发展的观点。
73．根据文章第一段Lin Tao的观点“Small actions like saving water can help a lot if everyone does them.”可推知，他认为小行动有助于保护自然。故填Yes, he does./Yes.
74．根据文章第三段Zhang Jian的观点“we can cut down trees, but we should also plant new ones.”可推知，砍树后应种植新树。故填We should plant new ones/trees.
75．三位学生的观点共同点是自然很重要，我们保护自然：Lin Tao强调“protect forests, oceans, and animals”（保护森林、海洋和动物）；Wang Mei提到“fix environmental problems”（解决环境问题）；Zhang Jian主张“Balance Protection and Progress”（平衡保护与发展）。故填Nature is important/valuable to humans, and we should try our best to protect it./They all care about nature and they all think up some ways (ideas) to protect nature/the environment.
76．选择Lin Tao的观点，因为大自然是我们的家园，如果我们不保护它，我们的未来将岌岌可危。微小的行动对于做出改变至关重要。I prefer Lin Tao’s idea. Because Nature is our home. If we don’t protect it, our future will be in danger. Small actions are important to make a change.
77．Because of the terrible sandstorms. 78．In the 1970s. 79．They felt sad and lost heart. 80．To improve forest quality. 81．He is determined and hard-working.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“七一”勋章获得者石光银带领村民治理毛乌素沙漠的感人事迹。
77．根据“many local people had to leave the county to keep away from the terrible sandstorms”可知，过去当地人因为可怕的沙尘暴而离开县城。故填Because of the terrible sandstorms.
78．根据“In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert”可知，政府在20世纪70年代号召人们绿化沙漠。故填In the 1970s.
79．根据“The villagers were sad and lost heart”可知，村民们看到大部分树苗死亡时感到悲伤和灰心。故填They felt sad and lost heart.
80．根据“We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years”可知，石光银团队未来五年的计划是提高森林质量。故填To improve forest quality.
81．根据文章内容可知，石光银是一个意志坚定、勤奋努力的人。故填He is determined and hard-working.
82．are good for the environment 83．what their electricity comes from 84．solar energy 85．be very harmful 86．I think electric cars are good only when their power is clean, because clean power makes them truly eco-friendly.
【导语】本文主要探讨了购买电动汽车被鼓励的原因，以及电动汽车是否真正环保的问题，指出电动汽车的清洁程度取决于其电力来源。
82．根据文中“In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment.”可知，在许多国家，人们被鼓励购买电动汽车是因为据说开电动汽车对环境有好处。故填are good for the environment。
83．根据文中“So how clean electric cars are depends on what their electricity comes from.”可知，电动汽车是否清洁取决于其电力来源。故填what their electricity comes from。
84．根据文中“If the power comes from wind or solar energy (太阳能), electric cars will cause little pollution.”可知，如果电力来自风能或太阳能，电动汽车造成的污染很小。故填solar energy。
85．根据文中“However, if the power is produced from coal (煤), they will be very harmful.”可知，如果电力来自煤炭，电动汽车会非常有害。故填be very harmful。
86．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think electric cars are good only when their power is clean, because clean power makes them truly eco-friendly.
87．starving 88．买一送一 89． Writing a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food. Setting up an education programme in schools. 90． throw European harmful/bad
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了发达国家食物浪费的问题、原因及解决办法。
87．根据“While some of us throw away unwanted food, people in other parts of the world are short of food and are starving.”可知，“starving”与“hungry”意思相近，都表示“饥饿的”，故填starving。
88．根据“promotions (促销) such as (B) ‘buy one get one free’”可知，这是超市常见促销活动，字面意为 “买一个，免费得到一个”，即“买一送一”，故填：买一送一。
89．②根据“She wrote a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food.”可知，她写了一本食谱来教人们烹饪剩余的食物来减少食物浪费，故填Writing a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food.
③根据“And she’s now set up an education programme in schools.”可知，她在学校设立了一个教育项目来减少食物浪费，故填Setting up an education programme in schools.
90．①根据“Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem in the developed world.”可知，在发达国家最大的问题之一是人们扔掉太多他们不想要的食物，“throw away”表示“扔掉”，故填throw。
②根据“In Europe, 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year.”可知，在欧洲，人们每年浪费8800万吨食物，故填European。
③根据“Unluckily this leads to global warming and Climate (气候) change.”可知，食物浪费对地球和气候是有害的，“be harmful/bad for”表示“对……有害”，故填harmful/bad。
91．Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. 92．Because it requires little energy and protects natural resources. 93．Upcycling helps a family save money. 94．I plan to upcycle the glass bottles at home. I will turn glass bottles into candle holders or glass lamps, which will help decorate the house during the festival. (答案供参考)
【导语】本文主要介绍了升级改造。解释了升级改造的含义、和回收利用的不同之处以及升级改造的好处。
91．根据第二段第一句“Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful.”可知，升级改造就是把不需要的东西变成有用的东西。故填Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful.
92．根据第三段“Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment.”可知，升级改造不同于回收利用。升级改造对环境更有利。根据“And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.”可知，升级改造不仅能减少填埋的垃圾量，还能保护石油、天然气等自然资源。回收对环境有益，但升级改造效果更佳。由此可知，升级改造比循环利用更环保，因为它保护自然资源。故填Because it requires little energy and protects natural resources.
93．根据划线部分后文“Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder (梯子) can even become a bookshelf. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new.”可知，旧茶杯可以改造成烛台，旧梯子甚至能变身书架。当然，通过旧物再利用来节省开支的想法并不新鲜。也就是说，升级改造能帮一个家庭省钱。故填Upcycling helps a family save money.
94．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。题干为：春节就要到了。找出一件可以升级的东西。解释一下你将用它做什么，以及它将如何帮助庆祝这个节日。比如，我打算把家里的玻璃瓶升级改造成烛台或玻璃灯罩，这样节日期间就能用来装饰屋子了。故填I plan to upcycle the glass bottles at home. I will turn glass bottles into candle holders or glass lamps, which will help decorate the house during the festival.
95．Because of pollution and overfishing. 96．By fishing near Dongting Lake. 97．The government called for a 10-year fishing ban, which covers 332 conservation areas in the Yangtze River. 98．Yes, I do. Because being a lake ranger can help protect lakes and rivers, like Dongting Lake. It’s a meaningful job that lets me see the beauty of nature. 99．洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。
【导语】本文主要讲述了洞庭湖曾因污染、过度捕捞濒危，2020年政府实施长江10年禁渔令后，董顺随父做巡湖员，他认为这份工作有意义且禁渔令会让洞庭湖更好的故事。
95．根据“Because of pollution and overfishing, the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，是因为污染和过度捕捞使得长江过去处于极大的危险中。故填Because of pollution and overfishing.
96．根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明过去靠在洞庭湖边捕鱼为生。故填By fishing near Dongting Lake.
97．根据“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban, covering 332 conservation areas in the Yangtze River.”可知，政府在2020年1月呼吁实施一项为期10年的禁渔令，该禁令覆盖长江流域的332个保护区。故填The government called for a 10-year fishing ban, which covers 332 conservation areas in the Yangtze River.
98．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。Yes, I do. Because being a lake ranger can help protect lakes and rivers, like Dongting Lake. It’s a meaningful job that lets me see the beauty of nature.
99．Dongting Lake“洞庭湖”；is“是”；the second la