【单元考点培优】Module 12 Save our world 专题14 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 12 Save our world 专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
On September 20, 2025, famous Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang held a fireworks show in the Himalayas. Outdoor brand Arc’teryx helped organize it. The show was supposed to use eco-friendly fireworks, but many people worried it would harm the area’s fragile (脆弱) environment and raised cultural concerns.
The show took place in Gyang Ze, a place about 5,500 meters high. Cai set off three rounds of fireworks along the mountain ridge in order to create a “rising dragon” scene, a symbol of good luck and life in eastern dragon culture. Organizers also said local farm animals were moved away before the show and leftover materials were cleaned up immediately after the event. However, a large number of people didn’t agree with this behavior. Many netizens voiced their anger, calling the performance unreasonable and irresponsible. While organizers said the fireworks wouldn’t hurt the environment, many people argued that the local ecosystem is so sensitive (敏感的) that the show might still lead to unseen problems, such as disturbing wildlife, damaging vegetation, or polluting the local ecosystem. As a result, the brand behind the show has since deleted related videos online. Perhaps Cai and Arc’teryx had to think again about how to deal with public opinions.
1．Who organized the fireworks show
2．How high is the Gyang Ze
3．What did the “rising dragon” symbolize
4．What did the organizers do to protect the local environment before and after the show
5．What did many netizens think of the fireworks show
B．书面表达
6．喜马拉雅烟花表演用巨龙腾飞宣扬中国文化。为了弘扬中国传统文化，李明的学校正在评选最具中国特色的传统美食。假如你是李明，想要参与评选活动，请你给校组织者写一封信。
内容包括如下要点：
1.推荐中国传统美食，包含名称和特征。 2.给出选择的理由 1）中国最传统的食物之一 2）象征了/代表了…… 3)…… 3.期待并感谢大家的投票
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。
提示词：推荐recommend 投票vote
A Letter to the organizer of voting for the Most Traditional Chinese Food
Dear School organizer,
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Yours,
Li Ming
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life to deal with the change.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different mean (方式) of transport—cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the lady says, “takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, it’s better for the environment and my health.”
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
7．Why have many young people lived a low-carbon life these days
8．How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to go to work by bike
9．How does Professor Li’s office save energy
10．Where does Lin Hui give advice on environmental protection
11．As a student, what else can you do to protect the environment
12．书面表达
从上面(回答问题)语篇中，我们了解到了三位年轻人为应对气候变化而做出的改变，也学习到了他们积极面对变化，努力塑造美好未来的精神。的确，每个人的一点小小的改变都有可能会让世界变得更加美好。那么，作为中学生的你，是否曾也做出一些改变，让自己、集体或社会变得更好呢？请你以 “Me After Entering Junior High” 写一篇英语短文，讲述初中阶段你在学习、生活上的变化及其对个人、集体或社会的影响，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Me After Entering Junior High
There are many changes in a person’s life. As for me, great changes have appeared since I entered junior high school, which makes me a better myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，用完整句子回答下列问题。
People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle wastewater in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water!
You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing wastewater reuse system. This new system separates wastewater into different types.
—Rainwater is collected to water the gardens.
—“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets.
—“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气).
The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.
Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water.
Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today, we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.
回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
13．What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie
14．How many types of wastewater are reused in the new system
15．What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany
16．Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings
17．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph
18．书面表达
近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。对此你表示赞同，请结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。
内容包括：1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能；
2. 参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；
3. 学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等；
4. 你的建议……
注意：1. 词数：90词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；参考词汇：劳动精神课 a hardworking spirit class
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get a working spirit.
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A．请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A British family can produce more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this rubbish will take hundreds of years to recycle. It also costs a lot of money to buy new things to replace the things we throw away. To help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things like paper and bottles, and put them in different bins (垃圾桶). After they are treated in a recycling center, they can be used again. This will help reduce a lot of waste. We are also going to grow our own vegetables and we already have chickens. Soon, we will be able to eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year, a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching TV, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine, and more. That is a lot. To produce that much energy, a lot of pollution is created. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this, we have decided to do something to save electricity. We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now. We no longer use the dishwasher. Mom also tries to save energy while she is cooking. What’s more, we try to use our car less to reduce air pollution. My dad organizes a car-pool with our neighbors and they take turns driving to work. And I ride my bike to school. How cool is that!
19．How much rubbish can a British family produce a year
20．Where can the used things be made to be used again
21．What can energy pollution cause
22．When does Jim’s mom try to save energy
23．How does Jim go to school
B．书面表达
24．保护地球，人人有责。除了积极参与地球一小时活动之外，我们还能做些什么去保护环境呢？www.earthhour.org正在征集环保主题的文章，请你写一篇题为How to Save the Earth的文章，向该网站投稿。
内容包含：
（1）列举两个人们破坏环境的行为或现象；
（2）提出至少两条保护环境的建议；
（3）号召大家保护环境从自己做起，一起来保护地球。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；
（2）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Save the Earth
Over the years, the world has changed a lot. However, there’s pollution everywhere.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7th, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity. This will hopefully reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源) , because it can grow again after being cut down. Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the most bamboos in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.
25．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity
26．Why is bamboo renewable
27．How does the bamboo washing machine run
28．Which provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products
29．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources
B．书面表达
30．地球是人类赖以生存的家园，而环境污染问题变得日益严峻。假设你是李辉，你校英语报 “Protect the Environment” 专栏面向全校学生征稿，以向大家宣传环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以 “Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! ” 为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
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请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.
Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park.
The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people’s lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.
Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy.
As cities in China become greener, the concept of “park cities” is becoming a reality. They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
31．Who played a role in making Chinese cities greener
32．How many parks are there in Huizhou in 2024
33．What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden
34．How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral
35．What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text
36．书面表达。
近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity. This will hopefully reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源), because it can grow again after being cut down. Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the most bamboos in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.
37．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity
38．Why is bamboo renewable
39．How does the bamboo washing machine run
40．Which provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products
41．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources
42．书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作。
地球是人类赖以生存的家园，而环境污染问题变得日益严峻。假设你是李辉，你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征稿，以向大家宣传环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
There are plenty to do to help your local environment. And small actions can make a difference. Here are five ideas to get you started.
Count the birds.
Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden. There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in. It’s a fun group activity, and your records can help scientists better understand our environment.
Pick up litter.
Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet. By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers.
Grow local to eat local.
Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. Eating locally can reduce carbon given out by bringing food from abroad.
Set up a library of things.
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new things. But where is it all going to end up First it will clutter (寒满) your house. Then it will clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.
Get back the street.
Reducing air pollution is one of the ways we can improve air quality. Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week. Getting more people ride a bike is also a great way to reduce pollution. Start a community club in your area to help people to be confident.
43．Where can we count birds according to the writer
44．How can we prevent plastic and other materials from polluting local environment
45．What can we grow to create a local food supply
46．What’s the purpose of setting up a library of things
47．How long does the writer suggest closing the street a week
B．书面表达
48．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李明，目前是学校英语微信公众号Build a Green School专栏的负责人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇文章，向同学们宣传建设绿色校园的一些做法。
注意：
1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名：
2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Liu Zhizhuo is a college student. He is also a volunteer in the fight against desertification (沙漠化). He was awarded “The Most Beautiful Chinese College Student” last year. Since 2016, Liu has been growing plants in Minqin. There are deserts everywhere. In that summer, after a 30 hours’ drive, Liu and eight of his schoolmates finally arrived there for the first time. They woke up at 6: 00 in the morning and walked towards one of the deserts with grass, trees and necessary things every day. They would stay in the deserts for several days. The strong sunshine, the sand and the lack of food brought them lots of difficulties every day. Liu set up the group “Lyu Ge” to plant more green plants in the deserts. And the group now has 800 members from 30 universities. At the same time, he also realized the villagers there were not rich. He and his team began to plant some useful plants to help them. These special plants can stop desertification and have medical uses. The villagers could make money from them.
49．What does Liu Zhizhuo do
50．When did Liu Zhizhuo begin to grow plants in Minqin
51．How did they get to the deserts every day, on foot or by car
52．How many members does the group have now
53．Why are the plants useful
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
54．众所周知、“绿美广东”的活动正在南粤大地如火如荼地进行。假如你是李华，你们学校将举行主题为“绿美潮州”的英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“Create a Green Chaozhou”为主题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述潮州最近在城市面貌、环境生态保护等方面的发展与变化，并倡议同学们养成爱护生态、植绿爱绿的良好习惯，积极参与“绿美潮州”生态建设。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Create a Green Chaozhou
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
Obviously, great changes have taken place in Chaozhou recently.
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That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. The rubbish around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us ” I cried.
55．What is the bottle made of
56．Where was the bottle after the woman took it home
57．Who took the bottle out of the dustbin
58．How was the rubbish around the bottle
59．How long would the bottle have to stay under the soil
60．书面表达
建设绿色校园与每位同学的学习生活都有紧密联系。假如你是李华，下周是你所在学校的“绿色校园活动周”，学校英语报拟开设“绿色校园专栏”，请你写一篇短文给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你心中的绿色校园是什么样的，请列举两项特征 ；
（2）你对建设绿色校园的建议（至少两点）；
（3）号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
What’s a green school In my opinion,
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Famous Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang and outdoor brand Arc’teryx. 2．About 5,500 meters high. 3．Good luck and life in eastern dragon culture. 4．They moved local farm animals away before the show and cleaned up leftover materials immediately after the event. 5．They voiced their anger, calling the performance unreasonable and irresponsible. 6．例文
A Letter to the organizer of voting for the Most Traditional Chinese FoodDear School organizer,
I’d like to recommend dumplings as the most traditional Chinese food.
Dumplings are one of China’s oldest dishes, often eaten during the Spring Festival. They are shaped like ancient Chinese gold ingots, symbolizing wealth and good luck. Families usually make them together, showing love and unity. Also, they taste delicious with many fillings like vegetables or meat.
I believe dumplings truly represent Chinese culture and tradition. I hope everyone enjoys them and supports my recommendation.
Thank you for your time, and please vote for dumplings!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了在2025年9月20日，著名中国艺术家蔡国强在喜马拉雅山脉举办的烟花秀，该活动由户外品牌始祖鸟协助组织，尽管组织者称使用了环保烟花并采取了保护措施，但仍引发了公众对环境影响和文化问题的担忧与批评。
1．根据“On September 20, 2025, famous Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang held a fireworks show in the Himalayas. Outdoor brand Arc’teryx helped organize it”可知这场烟花表演是由著名中国艺术家蔡国强和户外品牌始祖鸟一起组织的，故答案是Famous Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang and outdoor brand Arc’teryx.
2．根据“The show took place in Gyang Ze, a place about 5,500 meters high”可知，Gyang Ze海拔约5500米，故答案是About 5,500 meters high.
3．根据“Cai set off three rounds of fireworks along the mountain ridge in order to create a ‘rising dragon’ scene, a symbol of good luck and life in eastern dragon culture”可知，“升龙”在东方龙文化中是好运和生命的象征，故答案是Good luck and life in eastern dragon culture.
4．根据“Organizers also said local farm animals were moved away before the show and leftover materials were cleaned up immediately after the event”可知，组织者在演出前将当地农场动物转移走，演出后立即清理剩余材料，故答案是They moved local farm animals away before the show and cleaned up leftover materials immediately after the event.
5．根据“However, a large number of people didn’t agree with this behavior. Many netizens voiced their anger, calling the performance unreasonable and irresponsible”可知，许多网民对烟花表演表示愤怒，认为这种表演不合理且不负责任，故答案是They voiced their anger, calling the performance unreasonable and irresponsible.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，推荐中国传统美食，包含名称和特征；
第二步，介绍推荐这种食物的理由；
第三步，期待并感谢大家的投票。
[亮点词汇]
①good luck好运
②vote for为……投票
[高分句型]
①They are shaped like ancient Chinese gold ingots, symbolizing wealth and good luck. (现在分词作状语)
②I believe dumplings truly represent Chinese culture and tradition. (宾语从句)
7．To deal with the climate change. 8．About 40 minutes. 9．By using energy-saving lights and double-printing the paper. 10．An environment website. 11．I can go to school on foot/bus./I can turn off the light when leaving the classroom. 12．例文
Me After Entering Junior High
There are many changes in a person’s life. As for me, great changes have appeared since I entered junior high school, which makes me a better myself.
In study, I used to be lazy and got poor grades. But now, I’ve become hard-working. I listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. My grades have improved a lot, which makes me more confident.
In life, I used to be shy and didn’t like to help others. Now, I’m more outgoing and often participate in volunteer activities, like helping clean the park. This not only makes the environment better but also lets me make many friends.
These changes make me realize that small efforts can bring positive influences. I will keep improving myself to make a better world.
【导语】本文主要讲了过低碳生活的好处及具体做法，最后呼吁大家都参与到保护环境的行动中来，过上低碳生活。
7．根据文章第1段“Many young people have been living a low-carbon life to deal with the change.”可知，年轻人选择低碳生活是为了应对气候变化。故填To deal with the climate change.
8．根据文章第2段“Riding a bicycle to work…takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.”可知，骑自行车上班和乘公交车花费的时间相同，前文提到乘公交车需40分钟，可推知骑自行车也需约40分钟。故填About 40 minutes.
9．根据文章第3段“Her office uses energy-saving lights…Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper.”可知，是使用节能灯和双面打印这两种节能方式。故填By using energy-saving lights and double-printing the paper.
10．根据文章第4段“Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice…”可知，林辉和朋友建立环保网站提供建议。故填An environment website.
11．开放性问题，言之有理即可。需结合学生身份提出具体环保行动。故填I can go to school on foot/bus./I can turn off the light when leaving the classroom.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合所给话题，介绍初中阶段你在学习、生活上的变化及其对个人、集体或社会的影响，并谈谈你的感受，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明变化主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习、生活两方面展开阐述你的变化；
第三步，总结感受，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去
②participate in volunteer activities参加志愿者活动
[高分句型]
My grades have improved a lot, which makes me more confident. (定语从句)
13．They wear special suits. 14．There are three types. 15．To reduce water use. 16．It costs a lot. 17．Use water wisely. 18．例文
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get a working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need to try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.
【导语】本文呼吁人们正视全球水资源短缺问题，并通过推广和创新废水回收利用等智能水管理技术，来实现水资源的可持续利用。
13．根据“In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water.”可知，在电影中，沙漠星球上的人们穿着特殊的衣服，把汗水变成干净的饮用水。故填They wear special suits.
14．根据“Rainwater is collected to water the gardens.”，“‘Gray water’ from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets.”及“‘Black water’ from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气).”可知，第三段描述了三种废水类型：雨水、灰水和黑水。故填There are three types.
15．根据“The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.”可知，该系统的目的不仅是减少水的使用，而且为当地居民提供电力。故填To reduce water use.
16．根据“Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot.”可知，在旧建筑中使用这些新系统成本很高。故填It costs a lot.
17．根据“By using water wisely today, we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.”可知，作者建议我们应该明智地使用水。故填Use water wisely.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先对出台的关于勤奋精神教育的指导意见表示赞同；
第二步，接着具体阐述该如何培养劳动精神，给出自己的建议；
第三步，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②take part in参加
③such as例如
④above all特别是
⑤in a word总之
[高分句型]
Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.（动词不定式作目的状语）
19．More than one ton. 20．In a recycling center. 21．Health problems and global warming. 22．While she is cooking. 23．By bike. 24．例文
How to Save the Earth
Over the years, the world has changed a lot. However, there’s pollution everywhere.
Two serious problems stand out. Many people throw plastic bags and bottles casually, which take centuries to break down. Also, more cars on roads release lots of harmful gases, worsening air pollution.
We can take action to improve this. First, we should reuse items like cloth bags and recycle paper, bottles and other waste. Second, try to walk, cycle or car-pool instead of driving alone when going out.
Protecting the earth starts with small acts. Let’s take responsibility now—our planet needs everyone’s care!
【导语】本文介绍了Jim一家为保护地球所采取的措施，包括垃圾分类回收、节约能源和减少汽车使用等。
19．根据“A British family can produce more than one ton of rubbish a year”可知，一个英国家庭一年可以产生超过一吨的垃圾。故填More than one ton.
20．根据“After they are treated in a recycling center, they can be used again”可知，废旧物品在回收中心处理后可以再次使用。故填In a recycling center.
21．根据“This pollution can cause health problems and global warming”可知，能源污染会导致健康问题和全球变暖。故填Health problems and global warming.
22．根据“Mom also tries to save energy while she is cooking”可知，Jim的妈妈在做饭时尽量节约能源。故填While she is cooking.
23．根据“And I ride my bike to school”可知，Jim骑自行车上学。故填By bike.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：需包含破坏环境的行为、保护建议及号召行动三部分，逻辑清晰，语言简洁有力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举两个人们破坏环境的行为或现象；
第二步，提出至少两条保护环境的建议；
第三步，号召大家保护环境从自己做起，一起来保护地球。
[亮点词汇]
① break down分解
② release harmful gases释放有害气体
③ take responsibility承担责任
[高分句型]
Many people throw plastic bags and bottles casually, which take centuries to break down.（非限制性定语从句）
25．On November 7th, 2022. 26．Because it can grow again after being cut down. 27．It runs by using the natural movement of the water. 28．Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou. 29．China is sharing its technologies and experience. 30．例文
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. The environment is getting worse. There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.
As middle school students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Third, we can plant more trees. Lastly, promote recycling by sorting waste and using reusable products.
Let’s take action to save the earth right now and create a better future for ourselves!
【导语】本文介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展情况进行了分析。
25．根据第一段“On November 7th, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity.”可知，中国是在2022年11月7日发起这一项活动的。故填On November 7th, 2022.
26．根据第二段“Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源), because it can grow again after being cut down.”可知，竹子是一种可再生自然资源，因为它在被砍伐后可以再次生长。故填Because it can grow again after being cut down.
27．根据第二段“It runs by using the natural movement of the water.”可知，是通过利用水的自然运动来运行。故填It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
28．根据第四段“Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products.”可知，浙江省、江西省、湖南省和贵州省都成立了公司来开发竹制品。故填Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou。
29．根据第四段“To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家。故填China is sharing its technologies and experience.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图的内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍环境污染的现状；
第二步，介绍作为中学生，应当如何保护环境；
第三步，呼吁大家保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②instead of而不是
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. (there be结构)
②Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (when引导时间状语从句)
31．Local government (played a role in making Chinese cities greener). / Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. 32．At least 200./ Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. 33．(People can )Have a picnic or have an educational research trip. 34．For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. 35．The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality). 36．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I’d like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.
If you’re up for it, let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do various kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I’ve heard there’s a small garden with a variety of flowers, and I think it would be lovely to have a picnic there. What’s more, there’s a beautiful pond with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you’d like.
I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature.
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要讲述了政府为实现“口袋公园”所做的努力。
31．根据“From ‘pocket parks’ between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.”可知，当地政府让中国城市更加环保。故填Local government (played a role in making Chinese cities greener). / Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.
32．根据“Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. ”可知，到2024年为止，惠州至少有200多种公园。故填At least 200./ Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks.
33．根据“For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.”可知，惠州植物园可以野餐或者进行教育研究旅行。故填(People can)Have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.
34．根据“The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. ”可知，北京中央绿色森林公园已经实现碳中和4年了。故填For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years.
35．根据“As cities in China become greener, the concept of ‘park cities’ is becoming a reality. ”可知，公园城市的概念成为现实。故填The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality).
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明意愿及看法。
第二步，具体描述去公园可以做的活动。如环湖骑自行车、公园野餐等。
第二步，表达愿景。表达希望更多的公园被建立的愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①make us feel happier让我们感到更高兴
②various kinds of各种各样的
③enjoy the scenery欣赏风景
[高分句型]
①I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
②If you’re up for it, let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. （if引导的条件状语从句）
③I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature.（where引导的定语从句）
37．On November 7, 2022. 38．Because it can grow again after being cut down. 39．It runs by using the natural movement of the water. 40．Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou. 41．China is sharing its technologies and experience. 42．例文
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. The environment is getting worse. There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.
As middle school students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Third, we can plant more trees.
Let’s take action to save the earth right now and create a better future for ourselves!
【导语】本文介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展情况进行了分析。
37．根据“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity.”可知，中国是在2022年11月7日发起这一项活动的。故填On November 7, 2022.
38．根据“Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源), because it can grow again after being cut down.”可知，竹子是一种可再生自然资源，因为它在被砍伐后可以再次生长。故填Because it can grow again after being cut down.
39．根据“It runs by using the natural movement of the water.”可知，是通过利用水的自然运动来运行。故填It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
40．根据“Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products.”可知，浙江省、江西省、湖南省和贵州省都成立了公司来开发竹制品。故填Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou.
41．根据“To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家。故填China is sharing its technologies and experience.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图的内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍环境污染的现状；
第二步，介绍作为中学生，应当如何保护环境；
第三步，呼吁大家保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②instead of而不是
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. (there be结构)
②Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (when引导时间状语从句)
43．In our garden./We can count birds in our garden. 44．By organizing litter collection in our area./By picking up litter. 45．More fruit and nut trees and vegetables./Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. 46．It can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys./Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys. 47．For three hours a week. 48．例文
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. How to Make Our School Greener First of all, we should take care of the flowers and trees in our school. Besides, everyone should save water and electricity. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Meanwhile, we should not waste food in the school. What’s more, we should not throw away the waste anywhere. We should reuse and recycle the waste and do a good job of garbage sorting.
If each of us starts taking action, I believe our school will be greener and more beautiful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的一些方法。
43．根据“You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden.”可知，我们可以在花园里数鸟。故填In our garden./We can count birds in our garden.
44．根据“By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers.”及“Pick up litter.”可知，可以通过所在地区组织垃圾收集活动/通过收集垃圾来阻止塑料及其它材料污染环境。故填By organizing litter collection in our area./By picking up litter.
45．根据“Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply.”可知，种植更多的果树、坚果树和蔬菜可以创造当地食品供应。故填More fruit and nut trees and vegetables./Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply.
46．根据“Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.”可知，建立一个物品图书馆可以鼓励当地人分享从工具到玩具的一切。故填It can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys./Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.
47．根据“Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week.”可知，每周关闭街道三个小时，让儿童安全地在道路上玩耍。故填For three hours a week.
48．①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图示内容，介绍建设绿色校园的一些做法，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍建设绿色校园的做法；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动建设绿色校园。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of爱护
②turn off关掉
③throw away扔掉
[高分句型]
①We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If each of us starts taking action, I believe our school will be greener and more beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句；宾语从句)
49．He is a college student. 50．He began to grow plants in Minqin in 2016. 51．They got to the deserts on foot every day. 52．The group/It has 800 members now. 53．Because the plants can stop desertification and have medical uses. 54．One possible version
Create a Green Chaozhou
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
Obviously, great changes have taken place in Chaozhou recently. The environment has changed for the better. As we can see, the streets have become wider and cleaner. More city parks are built for people to relax themselves. What’s more, we can see green trees and colorful flowers everywhere.
As a student, we should also play a part in creating the green city. Firstly, we should develop the habits of planting more trees and protecting them. Secondly, it’s important to protect the environment. Last but not least, we can take part in some volunteering activities such as cleaning the city parks. Let’s work together to build a greener and better Chaozhou!
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“最美中国大学生”刘智卓的事迹。
49．根据“Liu Zhizhuo is a college student.”可知，他是一名大学生。故填He is a college student.
50．根据“Since 2016, Liu has been growing plants in Minqin”可知，2016年，他开始在民勤种植植物。故填He began to grow plants in Minqin in 2016.
51．根据“They woke up at 6: 00 in the morning and walked towards one of the deserts ”可知，他们走路去。故填They got to the deserts on foot every day.
52．根据“And the group now has 800 members from 30 universities.”可知，现在有了800名成员。故填The group/It has 800 members now.
53．根据“These special plants can stop desertification and have medical uses. ”可知，因为这些植物可以阻止沙漠化，并有医疗用途。故填Because the plants can stop desertification and have medical uses.
54．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍市容变化和绿化情况；
第二步，倡议大家养成多种树和保护树木的习惯以及爱护环境的行为。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②What’s more而且
③play a part in起作用
④develop the habits of养成……习惯
[高分句型]
①Secondly, it’s important to protect the environment.（动词不定式作主语）
②Let’s work together to build a greener and better Chaozhou!（动词不定式作目的状语）
55．It is made of plastic. 56．In the fridge. 57．A man. 58．It was ugly and had horrible smells. 59．For thousands of years. 60．例文
What’s a green school In my opinion, at a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or reused again. Besides, a green school saves energy. Everyone turns off the lights when they leave the classroom.
To make our school greener, we students can do many things. First, we can develop a green lifestyle. For example, we can choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Second, we can save paper by reusing the textbooks and using both sides of the paper.
If everyone takes a small step, our school will become greener. Let’s work together to make our school a green school.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶子的旅程。
55．根据“I am a plastic bottle.”可知，这个瓶子是由塑料制成。故填It is made of plastic.
56．根据“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.”可知，那个女人把瓶子带回家，放在冰箱里。故填In the fridge.
57．根据“Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin.”可知，一个男人把它从垃圾箱里带出来。故填A man.
58．根据“The rubbish around me was ugly and had horrible smells.”可知，瓶子周围的垃圾很丑，而且有可怕的气味。故填It was ugly and had horrible smells.
59．根据“He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.”可知，瓶子要在土里埋数千年。故填For thousands of years.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，阐述你心目中的绿色校园是什么样的，并列举两项特征；
第二步，展开阐述你对建设绿色校园的建议（至少两点）；
第三步，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off 关闭
②develop发展
③instead of 而不是
[高分句型]
①Everyone turns off the lights when they leave the classroom. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If everyone takes a small step, our school will become greener. (If引导的条件状语从句)
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